Queensland act

Aboriginal Land Act 1991

In ForceQLD

Jurisdiction

Queensland

Act Number

32 of 1991

Collection

act

Plain English Summary

8/10 complexity

This Act sets out how particular Queensland lands become or are managed as Aboriginal land: who may receive grants or transfers (land trusts, CATSI corporations, registered native title bodies corporate), how trustees may grant leases or interests, and strict limits on sale or mortgage. It creates procedures for declaring land transferable/claimable, consultation and appeals, special rules for freehold options and national parks, and record‑keeping. It matters because it determines who decides land use, who bears transaction and compliance costs, and how access and services are protected.

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Deep Dive

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What it does

The Aboriginal Land Act 1991 establishes a comprehensive statutory framework for the identification, claim, transfer, grant, and management of land to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people in Queensland. At its core, the Act defines "Aboriginal land" in s.8 as either transferred land (granted under Part 4 without a claim) or granted land (granted following a successful claim under Part 5). This distinction is foundational: transferable land under s.9 and s.10 includes DOGIT land (s.11), Aboriginal reserve land (s.12), declared available State land, and land under ss.174, 175A, 176, 177 or 230, subject to exclusions for infrastructure, town sites, roads, or declarations under s.16.

The Act operationalises two primary pathways for land to become Aboriginal land. First, Part 4 (ss.38–49) provides for the preparation of deeds of grant in fee simple over transferable lands (s.38), with the Minister appointing grantees under s.39 (registered native title body corporate for native title holders) or s.40 (CATSI corporation or land trust, having regard to Aboriginal tradition per s.40(8)). Existing interests are preserved under s.45, with the trustee substituted as lessor for certain leases. Second, Part 5 (ss.56–73) allows groups of Aboriginal people to make claims on grounds of traditional affiliation (s.65) or historical association (s.66), with the Land Tribunal determining whether the claim is duly made (s.61) and recommending grants to the Minister (s.71). Claims must be made within 15 years of s.57's commencement (s.60), though repeat claims are permitted in limited circumstances (s.64).

Part 2A (inserted in 2014) introduces a mechanism for providing freehold title. Available land within freehold option land (urban areas in specified shires or indigenous local government areas) can be allocated to eligible persons (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people, or their spouses) via freehold instruments (s.32D), with processes for interest holders (Division 5) or open allocation (Division 6). Grants occur under the Land Act once probity and native title requirements are satisfied (s.32C). This represents a significant evolution from the Act's original claim-and-grant model.

Current sections

Direct links to the current provisions in Aboriginal Land Act 1991.

462

pt.1

Preliminary

sec.1

Short title

sec.1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land Act 1991 .

sec.2

Definitions

sec.2 Definitions

The dictionary in schedule 1 defines particular words used in this Act. s 2 prev s 2 om 1 July 1995 RA s 37 pres s 2 amd 2008 No. 29 s 4 (1) , (11) Note—s 2 contained definitions for this Act. Definitions are now located in sch 1 (Dictionary). Annotations for definitions contained in s 2 are located in annotations for sch 1.

sec.3

Aborigines particularly concerned with land etc.

sec.3 Aborigines particularly concerned with land etc.

For the purposes of this Act, an Aborigine is particularly concerned with land if the Aborigine— has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or lives on or uses the land or neighbouring land. For the purposes of this Act, Aboriginal people are particularly concerned with land if— they are members of a group that has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or they live on or use the land or neighbouring land. (sec.3-ssec.1) For the purposes of this Act, an Aborigine is particularly concerned with land if the Aborigine— has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or lives on or uses the land or neighbouring land. (sec.3-ssec.2) For the purposes of this Act, Aboriginal people are particularly concerned with land if— they are members of a group that has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or they live on or use the land or neighbouring land.

(a) has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or
(b) lives on or uses the land or neighbouring land.
(a) they are members of a group that has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or
(b) they live on or use the land or neighbouring land.

sec.4

Act binds all persons

sec.4 Act binds all persons

This Act binds all persons, including the State, and, as far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Commonwealth and the other States. s 4 sub 2008 No. 29 s 6

pt.2

Basic concepts

pt.2-div.1

Aboriginal people and their traditions

sec.5

Meaning of Aboriginal people

sec.5 Meaning of Aboriginal people

Aboriginal people are people of the Aboriginal race of Australia. s 5 prev s 5 ins 1993 No. 85 s 159 (retro) om 2008 No. 29 s 5 s 5.21 om 1992 No. 20 s 159 sch 2

sec.6

Meaning of Aborigine

sec.6 Meaning of Aborigine

An Aborigine is a person of the Aboriginal race of Australia.

sec.7

Meaning of Aboriginal tradition

sec.7 Meaning of Aboriginal tradition

Aboriginal tradition is the body of traditions, observances, customs and beliefs of Aboriginal people generally or of a particular group of Aboriginal people, and includes any such traditions, observances, customs and beliefs relating to particular persons, areas, objects or relationships.

pt.2-div.2

Aboriginal land

sec.8

Meaning of Aboriginal land

sec.8 Meaning of Aboriginal land

Aboriginal land is transferred land or granted land. Aboriginal land includes land that was transferred land and has subsequently become granted land. s 8 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160 (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) (retro); 2008 No. 29 s 7 ; 2011 No. 26 s 13 (sec.8-ssec.1) Aboriginal land is transferred land or granted land. (sec.8-ssec.2) Aboriginal land includes land that was transferred land and has subsequently become granted land.

pt.2-div.3

Transferable and transferred land

sec.9

Meaning of transferable and transferred land

sec.9 Meaning of transferable and transferred land

Transferable land is land that is to be granted under part 4 without a claim being made under this Act for the land. Transferred land is land that is granted under part 4 without a claim being made under this Act for the land. s 9 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160A (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 8 s 9.05 om 1993 No. 85 s 164B (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) s 9.09 om 1993 No. 85 s 164B (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) s 9.11 ins 1993 No. 85 s 164D (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) om 27 January 1995 RA s 37 (sec.9-ssec.1) Transferable land is land that is to be granted under part 4 without a claim being made under this Act for the land. (sec.9-ssec.2) Transferred land is land that is granted under part 4 without a claim being made under this Act for the land.

sec.10

Lands that are transferable lands

sec.10 Lands that are transferable lands

The following lands are transferable lands— DOGIT land; Aboriginal reserve land; available State land the Minister declares to be transferable land; land that is transferable land under section 174 , 175A , 176 or 177 ; land that becomes transferable land under section 230 . However, land mentioned in subsection (1) ceases to be transferable land to the extent either of the following applies— it is taken, under the Acquisition Act , by a constructing authority; it is available land approved for a grant in fee simple by the chief executive under section 32C . Also, land mentioned in subsection (1) is not transferable land to the extent it is the subject of any of the following— a declaration in force under section 16 ; an offer to allocate available land under section 32T , while the offer is in force; an allocation process for available land under part 2A , division 6 , until the process ends. s 10 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160B (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2007 No. 48 s 32 ; 2008 No. 29 s 9 ; 2011 No. 8 s 4 ; 2011 No. 11 s 24 ; 2014 No. 45 ss 4 , 58 sch 1 pt 2 ; 2019 No. 7 s 4 ; 2019 No. 17 s 10 ; 2021 No. 11 s 3 (sec.10-ssec.1) The following lands are transferable lands— DOGIT land; Aboriginal reserve land; available State land the Minister declares to be transferable land; land that is transferable land under section 174 , 175A , 176 or 177 ; land that becomes transferable land under section 230 . (sec.10-ssec.2) However, land mentioned in subsection (1) ceases to be transferable land to the extent either of the following applies— it is taken, under the Acquisition Act , by a constructing authority; it is available land approved for a grant in fee simple by the chief executive under section 32C . (sec.10-ssec.3) Also, land mentioned in subsection (1) is not transferable land to the extent it is the subject of any of the following— a declaration in force under section 16 ; an offer to allocate available land under section 32T , while the offer is in force; an allocation process for available land under part 2A , division 6 , until the process ends.

(a) DOGIT land;
(b) Aboriginal reserve land;
(c) available State land the Minister declares to be transferable land;
(f) land that is transferable land under section 174 , 175A , 176 or 177 ;
(g) land that becomes transferable land under section 230 .
(a) it is taken, under the Acquisition Act , by a constructing authority;
(b) it is available land approved for a grant in fee simple by the chief executive under section 32C .
(a) a declaration in force under section 16 ;
(b) an offer to allocate available land under section 32T , while the offer is in force;
(c) an allocation process for available land under part 2A , division 6 , until the process ends.

sec.11

DOGIT land

sec.11 DOGIT land

DOGIT land is land that, at the beginning of the enactment day, was— prescribed DOGIT land or land granted in trust under the Land Act 1962 for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants or for the purpose of an Aboriginal reserve; or within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— reserved and set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under the Land Act 1962 ; or land that has become unallocated State land by way of resumption for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Act 1962 ; or subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or subject to a special lease granted under the Land Act 1962 ; or the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted; a road; or a stock route or associated reserve. DOGIT land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) that has, since the enactment day, ceased to be a road. Also, DOGIT land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if— the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land. DOGIT land does not include land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, become a road. s 11 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160C (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 10 ; 2010 No. 39 s 304 ; 2011 No. 26 s 14 ; 2013 No. 23 s 4 (sec.11-ssec.1) DOGIT land is land that, at the beginning of the enactment day, was— prescribed DOGIT land or land granted in trust under the Land Act 1962 for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants or for the purpose of an Aboriginal reserve; or within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— reserved and set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under the Land Act 1962 ; or land that has become unallocated State land by way of resumption for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Act 1962 ; or subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or subject to a special lease granted under the Land Act 1962 ; or the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted; a road; or a stock route or associated reserve. (sec.11-ssec.2) DOGIT land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) that has, since the enactment day, ceased to be a road. (sec.11-ssec.3) Also, DOGIT land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if— the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land. (sec.11-ssec.4) DOGIT land does not include land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, become a road.

(a) prescribed DOGIT land or land granted in trust under the Land Act 1962 for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants or for the purpose of an Aboriginal reserve; or
(b) within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— (i) reserved and set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under the Land Act 1962 ; or (ii) land that has become unallocated State land by way of resumption for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Act 1962 ; or (iii) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or (iv) subject to a special lease granted under the Land Act 1962 ; or (v) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted; other than— (vi) a road; or (vii) a stock route or associated reserve.
(i) reserved and set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under the Land Act 1962 ; or
(ii) land that has become unallocated State land by way of resumption for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Act 1962 ; or
(iii) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or
(iv) subject to a special lease granted under the Land Act 1962 ; or
(v) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted;
other than—
(vi) a road; or
(vii) a stock route or associated reserve.
(i) reserved and set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under the Land Act 1962 ; or
(ii) land that has become unallocated State land by way of resumption for a public purpose within the meaning of the Land Act 1962 ; or
(iii) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or
(iv) subject to a special lease granted under the Land Act 1962 ; or
(v) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted;
other than—
(vi) a road; or
(vii) a stock route or associated reserve.
(a) the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and
(b) a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land.

sec.12

Aboriginal reserve land

sec.12 Aboriginal reserve land

Aboriginal reserve land is land that, at the beginning of the enactment day, is— reserved and set apart under the Land Act 1962 for an Aboriginal reserve or for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants; or within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted; and includes land reserved and set apart under the Land Act 1962 for any other public purpose if the Minister declares the land to be land that was, or is included in land that was, at the beginning of the enactment day, being used as an Aboriginal reserve or for the benefit of Aboriginal people. Also, Aboriginal reserve land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if— the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land. Further, Aboriginal reserve land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, ceased to be a road. Aboriginal reserve land does not include land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, become a road. s 12 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160D (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch ; 2011 No. 26 s 15 ; 2013 No. 23 s 5 ; 2019 No. 17 s 11 (sec.12-ssec.1) Aboriginal reserve land is land that, at the beginning of the enactment day, is— reserved and set apart under the Land Act 1962 for an Aboriginal reserve or for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants; or within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted; and includes land reserved and set apart under the Land Act 1962 for any other public purpose if the Minister declares the land to be land that was, or is included in land that was, at the beginning of the enactment day, being used as an Aboriginal reserve or for the benefit of Aboriginal people. (sec.12-ssec.2) Also, Aboriginal reserve land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if— the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land. (sec.12-ssec.3) Further, Aboriginal reserve land includes land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, ceased to be a road. (sec.12-ssec.4) Aboriginal reserve land does not include land within the external boundaries of land mentioned in subsection (1) (a) if the land has, since the enactment day, become a road.

(a) reserved and set apart under the Land Act 1962 for an Aboriginal reserve or for the benefit of Aboriginal inhabitants; or
(b) within the external boundaries of an area of such land and— (i) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or (ii) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted;
(i) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or
(ii) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted;
(i) subject to a lease granted under the Land Holding Act ; or
(ii) the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that had been approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act, but for which a lease under that Act has not been granted;
(a) the land was the subject of an application under the Land Holding Act , section 5 , that was approved by the trustee council, or approved on appeal by the appeal tribunal, under that Act after the enactment day; and
(b) a lease under that Act has not been granted for the land.

sec.13

Section sec.13

s 13 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160C (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 11 ; 2011 No. 26 s 16 om 2014 No. 45 s 58 sch 1 pt 2

sec.14

Section sec.14

s 14 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160C (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 12 ; 2011 No. 26 s 17 om 2014 No. 45 s 58 sch 1 pt 2

pt.2-div.4

Declarations about particular transferable land

sec.15

Definition for div 4

sec.15 Definition for div 4

In this division— relevant land means the following land, or a part of the land— DOGIT land; Aboriginal reserve land, other than land declared by the Minister for section 12 . s 15 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 s 15 def relevant land amd 2014 No. 45 s 58 sch 1 pt 2 ; 2019 No. 17 s 12

(a) DOGIT land;
(b) Aboriginal reserve land, other than land declared by the Minister for section 12 .

sec.16

Particular land may be declared to be not transferable land

sec.16 Particular land may be declared to be not transferable land

The Minister may, by gazette notice, make a declaration that relevant land is not transferable land if the Minister is satisfied that— housing or essential or other infrastructure is situated on the land; or the land is being used as a town site or part of a town site; or the land is being used as if it were a road; or having regard to the nature or use of the land, it is not appropriate or practicable in the circumstances for the land to be granted in fee simple under this Act. In considering whether to make a declaration under subsection (1) (d) , the Minister may have regard to matters relating to the nature or use of the relevant land the Minister considers appropriate, including, for example— whether the land is likely to be used as a town site or part of a town site; and whether the land is in a condition suitable to be granted under this Act. The Minister must not make a declaration under subsection (1) (d) before— if no appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the period for making an appeal ends; or if an appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the day the appeal is finally decided. s 16 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2011 No. 26 s 18 (sec.16-ssec.1) The Minister may, by gazette notice, make a declaration that relevant land is not transferable land if the Minister is satisfied that— housing or essential or other infrastructure is situated on the land; or the land is being used as a town site or part of a town site; or the land is being used as if it were a road; or having regard to the nature or use of the land, it is not appropriate or practicable in the circumstances for the land to be granted in fee simple under this Act. (sec.16-ssec.2) In considering whether to make a declaration under subsection (1) (d) , the Minister may have regard to matters relating to the nature or use of the relevant land the Minister considers appropriate, including, for example— whether the land is likely to be used as a town site or part of a town site; and whether the land is in a condition suitable to be granted under this Act. (sec.16-ssec.3) The Minister must not make a declaration under subsection (1) (d) before— if no appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the period for making an appeal ends; or if an appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the day the appeal is finally decided.

(a) housing or essential or other infrastructure is situated on the land; or
(b) the land is being used as a town site or part of a town site; or
(c) the land is being used as if it were a road; or
(d) having regard to the nature or use of the land, it is not appropriate or practicable in the circumstances for the land to be granted in fee simple under this Act.
(a) whether the land is likely to be used as a town site or part of a town site; and
(b) whether the land is in a condition suitable to be granted under this Act.
(a) if no appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the period for making an appeal ends; or
(b) if an appeal is made to the Land Court against the decision to make the declaration—the day the appeal is finally decided.

sec.16E

Section sec.16E

s 16E ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 om 2011 No. 26 s 21

sec.16F

Section sec.16F

s 16F ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 om 2011 No. 26 s 21

sec.17

Notice of intention to make declaration

sec.17 Notice of intention to make declaration

If the Minister intends to make a declaration under section 16 , the Minister must— give notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration to the trustee of the relevant land; and as soon as practicable after giving the notice under paragraph (a) , publish notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area where the relevant land is situated; and consider all representations made under subsection (4) . The notice must— include a description of the relevant land; and state the following— the reasons for the proposed declaration; that a person may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed declaration; the place where the representations may be made; the period in which the representations must be made. The stated period must end at least 28 days after the notice is published. A person may make written representations about the proposed declaration to the Minister within the stated period. s 17 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2011 No. 26 s 19 ; 2013 No. 23 s 352 sch 1 pt 1 (sec.17-ssec.1) If the Minister intends to make a declaration under section 16 , the Minister must— give notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration to the trustee of the relevant land; and as soon as practicable after giving the notice under paragraph (a) , publish notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area where the relevant land is situated; and consider all representations made under subsection (4) . (sec.17-ssec.2) The notice must— include a description of the relevant land; and state the following— the reasons for the proposed declaration; that a person may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed declaration; the place where the representations may be made; the period in which the representations must be made. (sec.17-ssec.3) The stated period must end at least 28 days after the notice is published. (sec.17-ssec.4) A person may make written representations about the proposed declaration to the Minister within the stated period.

(a) give notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration to the trustee of the relevant land; and
(b) as soon as practicable after giving the notice under paragraph (a) , publish notice of the Minister’s intention to make the declaration in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area where the relevant land is situated; and
(c) consider all representations made under subsection (4) .
(a) include a description of the relevant land; and
(b) state the following— (i) the reasons for the proposed declaration; (ii) that a person may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed declaration; (iii) the place where the representations may be made; (iv) the period in which the representations must be made.
(i) the reasons for the proposed declaration;
(ii) that a person may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed declaration;
(iii) the place where the representations may be made;
(iv) the period in which the representations must be made.
(i) the reasons for the proposed declaration;
(ii) that a person may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed declaration;
(iii) the place where the representations may be made;
(iv) the period in which the representations must be made.

sec.18

Minister to consider representations and give notice of decision

sec.18 Minister to consider representations and give notice of decision

After considering all representations made under section 17 (4) about the proposed declaration, the Minister must— decide whether to make the declaration; and give notice of the decision to— each person who made the representations; and the trustee of the relevant land, if the trustee did not make any representations. The Minister may, after considering the representations, decide to make the declaration for all or a part of the relevant land described in the notice under section 17 . If the Minister decides to make the declaration, the notice must— include a description of the relevant land to be declared not transferable under this division; and state all of the following— the provision under which the declaration is to be made; the reasons for the decision; if the Minister is to make the declaration under section 16 (1) (d) —that a person who made representations about the proposed declaration may appeal against the decision to the Land Court within 28 days after receiving the notice, and how the person may appeal. s 18 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2011 No. 26 s 20 ; 2013 No. 23 s 352 sch 1 pt 1 (sec.18-ssec.1) After considering all representations made under section 17 (4) about the proposed declaration, the Minister must— decide whether to make the declaration; and give notice of the decision to— each person who made the representations; and the trustee of the relevant land, if the trustee did not make any representations. (sec.18-ssec.2) The Minister may, after considering the representations, decide to make the declaration for all or a part of the relevant land described in the notice under section 17 . (sec.18-ssec.3) If the Minister decides to make the declaration, the notice must— include a description of the relevant land to be declared not transferable under this division; and state all of the following— the provision under which the declaration is to be made; the reasons for the decision; if the Minister is to make the declaration under section 16 (1) (d) —that a person who made representations about the proposed declaration may appeal against the decision to the Land Court within 28 days after receiving the notice, and how the person may appeal.

(a) decide whether to make the declaration; and
(b) give notice of the decision to— (i) each person who made the representations; and (ii) the trustee of the relevant land, if the trustee did not make any representations.
(i) each person who made the representations; and
(ii) the trustee of the relevant land, if the trustee did not make any representations.
(i) each person who made the representations; and
(ii) the trustee of the relevant land, if the trustee did not make any representations.
(a) include a description of the relevant land to be declared not transferable under this division; and
(b) state all of the following— (i) the provision under which the declaration is to be made; (ii) the reasons for the decision; (iii) if the Minister is to make the declaration under section 16 (1) (d) —that a person who made representations about the proposed declaration may appeal against the decision to the Land Court within 28 days after receiving the notice, and how the person may appeal.
(i) the provision under which the declaration is to be made;
(ii) the reasons for the decision;
(iii) if the Minister is to make the declaration under section 16 (1) (d) —that a person who made representations about the proposed declaration may appeal against the decision to the Land Court within 28 days after receiving the notice, and how the person may appeal.
(i) the provision under which the declaration is to be made;
(ii) the reasons for the decision;
(iii) if the Minister is to make the declaration under section 16 (1) (d) —that a person who made representations about the proposed declaration may appeal against the decision to the Land Court within 28 days after receiving the notice, and how the person may appeal.

sec.19

Notice about declarations—trustee

sec.19 Notice about declarations—trustee

As soon as practicable after a declaration that relevant land is not transferable land is made, the chief executive must give the trustee of the land notice of the declaration. s 19 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2013 No. 23 s 352 sch 1 pt 1

sec.20

Notice about declarations—registrar

sec.20 Notice about declarations—registrar

As soon as practicable after a declaration that relevant land is not transferable land is made, the chief executive must give the registrar notice of the declaration. The notice must include particulars of the land the subject of the declaration. The registrar must keep records that show the land is not transferable land. The registrar must keep the records in a way that a search of the appropriate register kept by the registrar will show the land is not transferable land. As soon as practicable after a declaration is repealed— the chief executive must give the registrar notice of the fact; and the registrar must amend the registrar’s records to show the land the subject of the repealed declaration is transferable land. s 20 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2013 No. 23 s 352 sch 1 pt 1 (sec.20-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after a declaration that relevant land is not transferable land is made, the chief executive must give the registrar notice of the declaration. (sec.20-ssec.2) The notice must include particulars of the land the subject of the declaration. (sec.20-ssec.3) The registrar must keep records that show the land is not transferable land. (sec.20-ssec.4) The registrar must keep the records in a way that a search of the appropriate register kept by the registrar will show the land is not transferable land. (sec.20-ssec.5) As soon as practicable after a declaration is repealed— the chief executive must give the registrar notice of the fact; and the registrar must amend the registrar’s records to show the land the subject of the repealed declaration is transferable land.

(a) the chief executive must give the registrar notice of the fact; and
(b) the registrar must amend the registrar’s records to show the land the subject of the repealed declaration is transferable land.

sec.21

Requirements about plans of subdivision for declarations

sec.21 Requirements about plans of subdivision for declarations

This section applies if— under section 16 , the Minister declares land is not transferable land; and a plan of subdivision is lodged for the land under the Land Title Act or Land Act for the purpose of identifying the land; and the plan of subdivision has been consented to by the Minister. The registrar must register the plan of subdivision without the consent of anyone whose consent would otherwise have been required under the relevant section if the plan otherwise complies with the relevant section. In this section— relevant section means— for freehold land—the Land Title Act , section 50 ; or for other land—the Land Act , section 290J . s 21 ins 2008 No. 29 s 13 amd 2011 No. 26 s 22 (sec.21-ssec.1) This section applies if— under section 16 , the Minister declares land is not transferable land; and a plan of subdivision is lodged for the land under the Land Title Act or Land Act for the purpose of identifying the land; and the plan of subdivision has been consented to by the Minister. (sec.21-ssec.2) The registrar must register the plan of subdivision without the consent of anyone whose consent would otherwise have been required under the relevant section if the plan otherwise complies with the relevant section. (sec.21-ssec.3) In this section— relevant section means— for freehold land—the Land Title Act , section 50 ; or for other land—the Land Act , section 290J .

(a) under section 16 , the Minister declares land is not transferable land; and
(b) a plan of subdivision is lodged for the land under the Land Title Act or Land Act for the purpose of identifying the land; and
(c) the plan of subdivision has been consented to by the Minister.
(a) for freehold land—the Land Title Act , section 50 ; or
(b) for other land—the Land Act , section 290J .

pt.2-div.5

Claimable and granted land

sec.22

Meaning of claimable and granted land

sec.22 Meaning of claimable and granted land

Claimable land is land that may be claimed by, and granted under this Act to, a group of Aboriginal people. Granted land is claimable land that has been claimed by, and granted under this Act to, a group of Aboriginal people. s 22 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160E (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2011 No. 26 s 23 (sec.22-ssec.1) Claimable land is land that may be claimed by, and granted under this Act to, a group of Aboriginal people. (sec.22-ssec.2) Granted land is claimable land that has been claimed by, and granted under this Act to, a group of Aboriginal people.

sec.23

Land that is claimable land

sec.23 Land that is claimable land

Subject to subsection (3) , claimable land is— available State land declared by regulation to be claimable land for this Act; or Aboriginal land that— is transferred land; and became transferred land before 22 December 2006. A declaration under subsection (1) (a) may describe the available State land concerned in any way, including, for example, describing the land as land included in a stated area of the State. A regulation may declare that an area of transferred land is not claimable land. A declaration under subsection (3) may be made only if— the land is primarily used or occupied by Aboriginal people for residential or community purposes; or the Minister has consulted with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and a substantial majority of the Aboriginal people are opposed to the land being claimable land. s 23 amd 1991 No. 76 s 4 sub 1993 No. 85 s 160F (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) amd 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch ; 2011 No. 26 s 24 (sec.23-ssec.1) Subject to subsection (3) , claimable land is— available State land declared by regulation to be claimable land for this Act; or Aboriginal land that— is transferred land; and became transferred land before 22 December 2006. (sec.23-ssec.2) A declaration under subsection (1) (a) may describe the available State land concerned in any way, including, for example, describing the land as land included in a stated area of the State. (sec.23-ssec.3) A regulation may declare that an area of transferred land is not claimable land. (sec.23-ssec.4) A declaration under subsection (3) may be made only if— the land is primarily used or occupied by Aboriginal people for residential or community purposes; or the Minister has consulted with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and a substantial majority of the Aboriginal people are opposed to the land being claimable land.

(a) available State land declared by regulation to be claimable land for this Act; or
(b) Aboriginal land that— (i) is transferred land; and (ii) became transferred land before 22 December 2006.
(i) is transferred land; and
(ii) became transferred land before 22 December 2006.
(i) is transferred land; and
(ii) became transferred land before 22 December 2006.
(a) the land is primarily used or occupied by Aboriginal people for residential or community purposes; or
(b) the Minister has consulted with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and a substantial majority of the Aboriginal people are opposed to the land being claimable land.

pt.2-div.6

Available State land

sec.24

Land that is available State land—general

sec.24 Land that is available State land—general

Land is available State land if it is— land, other than excluded land, in which no person other than the State has an interest; or land, other than excluded land, that is subject to an interest granted by the State, if an available State land agreement is in force for the land; or land inside the Torres Strait area that is land— in which no person other than the State has an interest; and declared under a regulation to be available State land. Subsection (1) is subject to sections 26 and 27 . In this section— interest means a legal or equitable interest in the land but does not include native title, a mining interest or an easement. s 24 amd 1991 No. 76 s 5 ; 1993 No. 85 s 160G (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 1995 No. 57 s 4 sch 1 ; 2008 No. 29 s 14 sub 2011 No. 26 s 25 (sec.24-ssec.1) Land is available State land if it is— land, other than excluded land, in which no person other than the State has an interest; or land, other than excluded land, that is subject to an interest granted by the State, if an available State land agreement is in force for the land; or land inside the Torres Strait area that is land— in which no person other than the State has an interest; and declared under a regulation to be available State land. (sec.24-ssec.2) Subsection (1) is subject to sections 26 and 27 . (sec.24-ssec.3) In this section— interest means a legal or equitable interest in the land but does not include native title, a mining interest or an easement.

(a) land, other than excluded land, in which no person other than the State has an interest; or
(b) land, other than excluded land, that is subject to an interest granted by the State, if an available State land agreement is in force for the land; or
(c) land inside the Torres Strait area that is land— (i) in which no person other than the State has an interest; and (ii) declared under a regulation to be available State land.
(i) in which no person other than the State has an interest; and
(ii) declared under a regulation to be available State land.
(i) in which no person other than the State has an interest; and
(ii) declared under a regulation to be available State land.

sec.25

Agreement about particular land

sec.25 Agreement about particular land

The Minister may enter into a written agreement (an available State land agreement ) about land, other than excluded land— with a person who has an interest in the land granted by the State; and under which the State and the person agree that the land may be available State land. The Minister may enter into an available State land agreement for particular land only if satisfied that entering into the agreement is appropriate in the circumstances having regard to an evaluation of the land under the Land Act , section 16 . An available State land agreement must provide that on the grant of the land under part 4 the person’s interest in the land is to cease and a new interest granted by the trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest. However, if the interest is a lease granted under the Land Act the agreement may provide that the lease is to continue in force under section 45 . Subsection (6) applies if a proposed available State land agreement is to state that a person’s interest in land is to cease and a new interest granted by the proposed trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest. To remove any doubt, it is declared that the Minister need not enter into the available State land agreement unless satisfied a new interest granted by the proposed trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest in the land. s 25 ins 2011 No. 26 s 25 (sec.25-ssec.1) The Minister may enter into a written agreement (an available State land agreement ) about land, other than excluded land— with a person who has an interest in the land granted by the State; and under which the State and the person agree that the land may be available State land. (sec.25-ssec.2) The Minister may enter into an available State land agreement for particular land only if satisfied that entering into the agreement is appropriate in the circumstances having regard to an evaluation of the land under the Land Act , section 16 . (sec.25-ssec.3) An available State land agreement must provide that on the grant of the land under part 4 the person’s interest in the land is to cease and a new interest granted by the trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest. (sec.25-ssec.4) However, if the interest is a lease granted under the Land Act the agreement may provide that the lease is to continue in force under section 45 . (sec.25-ssec.5) Subsection (6) applies if a proposed available State land agreement is to state that a person’s interest in land is to cease and a new interest granted by the proposed trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest. (sec.25-ssec.6) To remove any doubt, it is declared that the Minister need not enter into the available State land agreement unless satisfied a new interest granted by the proposed trustee of the land is to have effect in substitution for the person’s interest in the land.

(a) with a person who has an interest in the land granted by the State; and
(b) under which the State and the person agree that the land may be available State land.

sec.26

Watercourses and lakes

sec.26 Watercourses and lakes

Available State land includes a watercourse or lake only to the extent the watercourse or lake is— within the external boundaries of land that is otherwise available State land; and capable of being owned in fee simple by a person other than the State. s 26 amd 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch ; 2010 No. 12 s 6

(a) within the external boundaries of land that is otherwise available State land; and
(b) capable of being owned in fee simple by a person other than the State.

sec.27

Tidal land

sec.27 Tidal land

Available State land includes tidal land only if the Minister declares the particular tidal land to be available State land. Subject to subsection (1) , this Act applies to tidal land as if it were not tidal land. s 27 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160H (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 1994 No. 49 s 6 sch 2 ; 1994 No. 81 s 527 sch 5 ; 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch ; 2019 No. 17 s 13 (sec.27-ssec.1) Available State land includes tidal land only if the Minister declares the particular tidal land to be available State land. (sec.27-ssec.2) Subject to subsection (1) , this Act applies to tidal land as if it were not tidal land.

sec.28

Meaning of city or town land

sec.28 Meaning of city or town land

Subject to subsection (2) , city or town land is land that is within the boundaries of a city or town constituted under the Local Government Act 2009 or the City of Brisbane Act 2010 . The Minister may declare a change to the boundaries of a city or town. A declaration under subsection (2) has effect only for this Act. s 28 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160I (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2009 No. 17 s 331 sch 1 ; 2010 No. 23 s 352 sch 1 ; 2011 No. 26 s 26 ; 2019 No. 17 s 14 (sec.28-ssec.1) Subject to subsection (2) , city or town land is land that is within the boundaries of a city or town constituted under the Local Government Act 2009 or the City of Brisbane Act 2010 . (sec.28-ssec.2) The Minister may declare a change to the boundaries of a city or town. (sec.28-ssec.3) A declaration under subsection (2) has effect only for this Act.

sec.28B

Section sec.28B

s 28B ins 2008 No. 29 s 19 om 2011 No. 26 s 32

sec.29

Meaning of township land

sec.29 Meaning of township land

A regulation may declare that land is township land for this Act. s 29 sub 1993 No. 85 s 160J (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 )

sec.30

National parks

sec.30 National parks

To allay any doubt, it is declared that available State land includes any national park. s 30 amd 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch

sec.31

Land that is not available State land

sec.31 Land that is not available State land

To remove any doubt, it is declared that the following land is not available State land— the waters of the sea, and the seabed, other than tidal land declared to be available State land under section 27 (1) ; freehold land; an associated reserve; land subject to a lease, licence or permit under the Land Act . Despite subsection (1) (d) , land subject to a lease, licence or permit under the Land Act is available State land if an available State land agreement is in force for the land. s 31 prev s 31 ins 1993 No. 85 s 160M (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ) amd 2008 No. 29 s 21 om 2011 No. 26 s 34 pres s 31 amd 1994 No. 81 s 527 sch 5 ; 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch sub 2011 No. 26 s 27 (sec.31-ssec.1) To remove any doubt, it is declared that the following land is not available State land— the waters of the sea, and the seabed, other than tidal land declared to be available State land under section 27 (1) ; freehold land; an associated reserve; land subject to a lease, licence or permit under the Land Act . (sec.31-ssec.2) Despite subsection (1) (d) , land subject to a lease, licence or permit under the Land Act is available State land if an available State land agreement is in force for the land.

(a) the waters of the sea, and the seabed, other than tidal land declared to be available State land under section 27 (1) ;
(b) freehold land;
(c) an associated reserve;
(d) land subject to a lease, licence or permit under the Land Act .

pt.2-div.7

Application of laws to Aboriginal land

sec.32

Application of laws

sec.32 Application of laws

To allay any doubt, it is declared that, except as provided by this Act or any other Act, the laws of the State apply to Aboriginal land, persons and things on Aboriginal land, and acts and things done on Aboriginal land, to the same extent, and in the same way, as if the land were not Aboriginal land. Without limiting subsection (1) , to allay any doubt it is declared that this Act has effect subject to the Fisheries Act 1994 . s 32 amd 1994 No. 37 s 244 sch 2 ; 2004 No. 5 s 8 sch (sec.32-ssec.1) To allay any doubt, it is declared that, except as provided by this Act or any other Act, the laws of the State apply to Aboriginal land, persons and things on Aboriginal land, and acts and things done on Aboriginal land, to the same extent, and in the same way, as if the land were not Aboriginal land. (sec.32-ssec.2) Without limiting subsection (1) , to allay any doubt it is declared that this Act has effect subject to the Fisheries Act 1994 .

pt.2A

Providing freehold

pt.2A-div.1

Preliminary

sec.32A

Overview

sec.32A Overview

This part— allows available land to be granted in freehold under the Land Act to an eligible person for the available land; and requires— the trustee of freehold option land to consult on and make a freehold instrument; and the local government for the area in which the land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and sets out how, and to whom, the trustee may allocate available land depending on whether the person is an eligible person for the land. s 32A ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

(a) allows available land to be granted in freehold under the Land Act to an eligible person for the available land; and
(b) requires— (i) the trustee of freehold option land to consult on and make a freehold instrument; and (ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and
(i) the trustee of freehold option land to consult on and make a freehold instrument; and
(ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and
(c) sets out how, and to whom, the trustee may allocate available land depending on whether the person is an eligible person for the land.
(i) the trustee of freehold option land to consult on and make a freehold instrument; and
(ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and

pt.2A-div.2

Basic concepts

sec.32B

Definitions for pt 2A

sec.32B Definitions for pt 2A

In this part— allocation method , for available land, means— the auction, ballot or tender to be used to allocate the available land; and the conditions of the auction, ballot or tender. allocation notice see section 32Z (1) (a) . allocation process , for available land, means— if there is an interest holder for the available land—the process stated in division 5 ; or otherwise—the process stated in division 6 . appeal period , for available land, means the period starting on the day a person receives an information notice in relation to the available land and ending— if no notice of appeal is filed in relation to the available land—on the last day for making an appeal; or if a notice of appeal is filed in relation to the available land—when the appeal is finally decided. available land see section 32D (3) . closing day , for division 6 , see section 32ZA (1) (d) . eligibility criteria see section 32D (6) (a) . eligible person , for available land, means a person who meets the eligibility criteria for the land and is— an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander; or the spouse or former spouse of— a person mentioned in paragraph (a) ; or an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander who is deceased. freehold instrument means a freehold schedule and the freehold policy for the freehold schedule. freehold option land means land in the Aurukun Shire Council’s area, the Mornington Shire Council’s area or an indigenous local government’s area if— any of the following entities are the trustee of the land— the Aurukun Shire Council; the Mornington Shire Council; an indigenous local government; a land trust; another entity holding the land under this Act; and the land is in an urban area. freehold policy , for a freehold schedule, see section 32D (5) . freehold schedule — means a schedule made as mentioned in section 32D (1) by the trustee of freehold option land; and includes a model freehold schedule. indigenous local government see the Local Government Act 2009 , schedule 4 . interest holder , for available land, means a person who holds any of the following interests in the land— a registered lease granted under this Act or the Land Act , other than a townsite lease; a lease entitlement under the new Land Holding Act ; a 1985 Act granted lease or a new Act granted lease under the new Land Holding Act ; a registered sublease, including a registered sublease of a townsite lease; a residential tenancy agreement for a social housing dwelling situated on the available land; a right to occupy or use the available land under section 199 . s 32B def interest holder amd 2019 No. 7 s 5 model freehold instrument , for division 4 , subdivision 2 , see section 32F . model freehold schedule see section 32D (4) . native title holder has the same meaning as it has in the Commonwealth Native Title Act . offer means an offer to an eligible person by a trustee to allocate available land to the person under section 32T . planning scheme means a planning scheme under the Planning Act 2016 . s 32B def planning scheme sub 2016 No. 27 s 6 probity advisor see section 32ZB (1) . urban area means an area identified as an area intended for either urban purposes or future urban purposes on a map in a planning scheme used to show zones. urban purposes means purposes for which land is used in cities or towns, including residential, industrial, sporting, recreation and commercial purposes. s 32B ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

(a) the auction, ballot or tender to be used to allocate the available land; and
(b) the conditions of the auction, ballot or tender.
(a) if there is an interest holder for the available land—the process stated in division 5 ; or
(b) otherwise—the process stated in division 6 .
(a) if no notice of appeal is filed in relation to the available land—on the last day for making an appeal; or
(b) if a notice of appeal is filed in relation to the available land—when the appeal is finally decided.
(a) an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander; or
(b) the spouse or former spouse of— (i) a person mentioned in paragraph (a) ; or (ii) an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander who is deceased.
(i) a person mentioned in paragraph (a) ; or
(ii) an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander who is deceased.
(i) a person mentioned in paragraph (a) ; or
(ii) an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander who is deceased.
(a) any of the following entities are the trustee of the land— (i) the Aurukun Shire Council; (ii) the Mornington Shire Council; (iii) an indigenous local government; (iv) a land trust; (v) another entity holding the land under this Act; and
(i) the Aurukun Shire Council;
(ii) the Mornington Shire Council;
(iii) an indigenous local government;
(iv) a land trust;
(v) another entity holding the land under this Act; and
(b) the land is in an urban area.
(i) the Aurukun Shire Council;
(ii) the Mornington Shire Council;
(iii) an indigenous local government;
(iv) a land trust;
(v) another entity holding the land under this Act; and
(a) means a schedule made as mentioned in section 32D (1) by the trustee of freehold option land; and
(b) includes a model freehold schedule.
(a) a registered lease granted under this Act or the Land Act , other than a townsite lease;
(b) a lease entitlement under the new Land Holding Act ;
(c) a 1985 Act granted lease or a new Act granted lease under the new Land Holding Act ;
(d) a registered sublease, including a registered sublease of a townsite lease;
(e) a residential tenancy agreement for a social housing dwelling situated on the available land;
(f) a right to occupy or use the available land under section 199 .

pt.2A-div.3

Approval for grant of available land

sec.32C

Approval for grant of available land

sec.32C Approval for grant of available land

The trustee of freehold option land may apply to the chief executive, in the approved form, for available land to be granted in fee simple under the Land Act to the eligible person who has been allocated the available land under this part. The trustee may make the application only if— there is a freehold instrument for the available land; and the trustee has followed the allocation process for the available land. Information in the application must, if the approved form requires, be verified by a statutory declaration. In deciding the application, the chief executive— must be reasonably satisfied— agreements or arrangements appropriate to granting the available land as freehold have been entered into or are in place, including, for example, in relation to the following— native title; any social housing dwelling on the available land; road access to the available land; and there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and if the available land is allocated under section 32ZF —a probity advisor has certified the probity of the allocation process for the available land; and may consider any other matter the chief executive reasonably considers relevant. If the chief executive approves the application, the Governor in Council may grant the land in fee simple under the Land Act . See the Land Act , section 14 . s 32C ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32C-ssec.1) The trustee of freehold option land may apply to the chief executive, in the approved form, for available land to be granted in fee simple under the Land Act to the eligible person who has been allocated the available land under this part. (sec.32C-ssec.2) The trustee may make the application only if— there is a freehold instrument for the available land; and the trustee has followed the allocation process for the available land. (sec.32C-ssec.3) Information in the application must, if the approved form requires, be verified by a statutory declaration. (sec.32C-ssec.4) In deciding the application, the chief executive— must be reasonably satisfied— agreements or arrangements appropriate to granting the available land as freehold have been entered into or are in place, including, for example, in relation to the following— native title; any social housing dwelling on the available land; road access to the available land; and there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and if the available land is allocated under section 32ZF —a probity advisor has certified the probity of the allocation process for the available land; and may consider any other matter the chief executive reasonably considers relevant. (sec.32C-ssec.5) If the chief executive approves the application, the Governor in Council may grant the land in fee simple under the Land Act . See the Land Act , section 14 .

(a) there is a freehold instrument for the available land; and
(b) the trustee has followed the allocation process for the available land.
(a) must be reasonably satisfied— (i) agreements or arrangements appropriate to granting the available land as freehold have been entered into or are in place, including, for example, in relation to the following— (A) native title; (B) any social housing dwelling on the available land; (C) road access to the available land; and (ii) there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and (iii) if the available land is allocated under section 32ZF —a probity advisor has certified the probity of the allocation process for the available land; and
(i) agreements or arrangements appropriate to granting the available land as freehold have been entered into or are in place, including, for example, in relation to the following— (A) native title; (B) any social housing dwelling on the available land; (C) road access to the available land; and
(A) native title;
(B) any social housing dwelling on the available land;
(C) road access to the available land; and
(ii) there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and
(iii) if the available land is allocated under section 32ZF —a probity advisor has certified the probity of the allocation process for the available land; and
(b) may consider any other matter the chief executive reasonably considers relevant.
(i) agreements or arrangements appropriate to granting the available land as freehold have been entered into or are in place, including, for example, in relation to the following— (A) native title; (B) any social housing dwelling on the available land; (C) road access to the available land; and
(A) native title;
(B) any social housing dwelling on the available land;
(C) road access to the available land; and
(ii) there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and
(iii) if the available land is allocated under section 32ZF —a probity advisor has certified the probity of the allocation process for the available land; and
(A) native title;
(B) any social housing dwelling on the available land;
(C) road access to the available land; and

pt.2A-div.4

Freehold instruments

sec.32D

Trustee may make freehold instrument

sec.32D Trustee may make freehold instrument

The trustee of freehold option land may, by resolution, make a schedule identifying the freehold option land available to be granted in freehold. The freehold schedule must identify the freehold option land so the boundaries of the land are capable of being decided. Freehold option land identified in a freehold schedule is available land . A freehold schedule that only identifies freehold option land of a type prescribed by regulation for this subsection is a model freehold schedule . If the trustee makes a freehold schedule, the trustee must, by resolution, make a policy (a freehold policy ) at the same time to help the trustee in implementing the freehold schedule. The freehold policy must be in the approved form and state— the criteria (the eligibility criteria ) for participating in the allocation process for available land; and if there is no interest holder for available land—the allocation method for available land; and the sale price of available land and the costs to be recovered from the sale price; and how the community will be consulted about the allocation process for available land; and how the trustee will deal with interests in, or in relation to, available land, before it is allocated; and the social and financial implications for the community in providing freehold; and the social and financial implications for any eligible person who is granted freehold; and the potential to attract investment and new members into the community; and any other matter prescribed by regulation. s 32D ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32D-ssec.1) The trustee of freehold option land may, by resolution, make a schedule identifying the freehold option land available to be granted in freehold. (sec.32D-ssec.2) The freehold schedule must identify the freehold option land so the boundaries of the land are capable of being decided. (sec.32D-ssec.3) Freehold option land identified in a freehold schedule is available land . (sec.32D-ssec.4) A freehold schedule that only identifies freehold option land of a type prescribed by regulation for this subsection is a model freehold schedule . (sec.32D-ssec.5) If the trustee makes a freehold schedule, the trustee must, by resolution, make a policy (a freehold policy ) at the same time to help the trustee in implementing the freehold schedule. (sec.32D-ssec.6) The freehold policy must be in the approved form and state— the criteria (the eligibility criteria ) for participating in the allocation process for available land; and if there is no interest holder for available land—the allocation method for available land; and the sale price of available land and the costs to be recovered from the sale price; and how the community will be consulted about the allocation process for available land; and how the trustee will deal with interests in, or in relation to, available land, before it is allocated; and the social and financial implications for the community in providing freehold; and the social and financial implications for any eligible person who is granted freehold; and the potential to attract investment and new members into the community; and any other matter prescribed by regulation.

(a) the criteria (the eligibility criteria ) for participating in the allocation process for available land; and
(b) if there is no interest holder for available land—the allocation method for available land; and
(c) the sale price of available land and the costs to be recovered from the sale price; and
(d) how the community will be consulted about the allocation process for available land; and
(e) how the trustee will deal with interests in, or in relation to, available land, before it is allocated; and
(f) the social and financial implications for the community in providing freehold; and
(g) the social and financial implications for any eligible person who is granted freehold; and
(h) the potential to attract investment and new members into the community; and
(i) any other matter prescribed by regulation.

sec.32E

Trustee may have only 1 freehold instrument

sec.32E Trustee may have only 1 freehold instrument

The trustee of freehold option land may have only 1 freehold instrument for the land. However, if the trustee is an indigenous regional council, the trustee may have more than 1 freehold instrument only if the freehold instruments do not overlap in relation to available land. In this section— indigenous regional council see the Local Government Act 2009 , schedule 4 . s 32E ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32E-ssec.1) The trustee of freehold option land may have only 1 freehold instrument for the land. (sec.32E-ssec.2) However, if the trustee is an indigenous regional council, the trustee may have more than 1 freehold instrument only if the freehold instruments do not overlap in relation to available land. (sec.32E-ssec.3) In this section— indigenous regional council see the Local Government Act 2009 , schedule 4 .

sec.32F

Definition for sdiv 2

sec.32F Definition for sdiv 2

In this subdivision— model freehold instrument means a model freehold schedule and the freehold policy for the model freehold schedule. s 32F ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32G

Application of sdiv 2

sec.32G Application of sdiv 2

This subdivision states how a freehold instrument may be made, amended or repealed. s 32G ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32H

Minister to make and publish guideline

sec.32H Minister to make and publish guideline

The Minister must make, and publish on the department’s website, a guideline about the process for— attaching a freehold instrument to a local government’s planning scheme; and amending or repealing a freehold instrument. The guideline must make provision for a local government to do all of the following things before attaching a freehold instrument to its planning scheme— publish a notice about the freehold instrument in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once; carry out public consultation about the freehold instrument; give the Minister a notice summarising the matters raised during the public consultation and stating how the local government or the trustee dealt with the matters. s 32H ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32H-ssec.1) The Minister must make, and publish on the department’s website, a guideline about the process for— attaching a freehold instrument to a local government’s planning scheme; and amending or repealing a freehold instrument. (sec.32H-ssec.2) The guideline must make provision for a local government to do all of the following things before attaching a freehold instrument to its planning scheme— publish a notice about the freehold instrument in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once; carry out public consultation about the freehold instrument; give the Minister a notice summarising the matters raised during the public consultation and stating how the local government or the trustee dealt with the matters.

(a) attaching a freehold instrument to a local government’s planning scheme; and
(b) amending or repealing a freehold instrument.
(a) publish a notice about the freehold instrument in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once;
(b) carry out public consultation about the freehold instrument;
(c) give the Minister a notice summarising the matters raised during the public consultation and stating how the local government or the trustee dealt with the matters.

sec.32I

Trustee to consult

sec.32I Trustee to consult

Before the trustee of freehold option land starts the process for making a freehold instrument in relation to freehold option land, the trustee must decide on the way (the decided way ) in which the trustee will consult about the making of the freehold instrument. See section 179 . The purpose of the consultation is to enable the trustee to be reasonably satisfied it is appropriate for the freehold option land to be granted in freehold. The decided way must— require the trustee to consult with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and include how the trustee will notify the community about the freehold instrument; and allow a suitable and sufficient opportunity for each person the trustee consults to express their views about the freehold instrument. The trustee must— consult on the freehold instrument in the decided way; and keep records about the consultation showing the consultation was consistent with the decided way. s 32I ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32I-ssec.1) Before the trustee of freehold option land starts the process for making a freehold instrument in relation to freehold option land, the trustee must decide on the way (the decided way ) in which the trustee will consult about the making of the freehold instrument. See section 179 . (sec.32I-ssec.2) The purpose of the consultation is to enable the trustee to be reasonably satisfied it is appropriate for the freehold option land to be granted in freehold. (sec.32I-ssec.3) The decided way must— require the trustee to consult with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and include how the trustee will notify the community about the freehold instrument; and allow a suitable and sufficient opportunity for each person the trustee consults to express their views about the freehold instrument. (sec.32I-ssec.4) The trustee must— consult on the freehold instrument in the decided way; and keep records about the consultation showing the consultation was consistent with the decided way.

(a) require the trustee to consult with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and
(b) include how the trustee will notify the community about the freehold instrument; and
(c) allow a suitable and sufficient opportunity for each person the trustee consults to express their views about the freehold instrument.
(a) consult on the freehold instrument in the decided way; and
(b) keep records about the consultation showing the consultation was consistent with the decided way.

sec.32J

Trustee to give freehold instrument to Minister or local government

sec.32J Trustee to give freehold instrument to Minister or local government

This section applies if, after consulting on a proposed freehold instrument, the trustee decides to continue to make a freehold instrument. The trustee must— for a model freehold instrument—give the model freehold instrument to the Minister for approval; or otherwise—ask, by notice, the local government for the area in which the proposed freehold option land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to the local government’s planning scheme. In this section— proposed freehold option land means freehold option land proposed to be included in a freehold schedule. s 32J ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32J-ssec.1) This section applies if, after consulting on a proposed freehold instrument, the trustee decides to continue to make a freehold instrument. (sec.32J-ssec.2) The trustee must— for a model freehold instrument—give the model freehold instrument to the Minister for approval; or otherwise—ask, by notice, the local government for the area in which the proposed freehold option land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to the local government’s planning scheme. (sec.32J-ssec.3) In this section— proposed freehold option land means freehold option land proposed to be included in a freehold schedule.

(a) for a model freehold instrument—give the model freehold instrument to the Minister for approval; or
(b) otherwise—ask, by notice, the local government for the area in which the proposed freehold option land is situated to attach the freehold instrument to the local government’s planning scheme.

sec.32K

Local government to follow process in guideline

sec.32K Local government to follow process in guideline

This section applies if a local government receives a notice under section 32J (2) (b) in relation to a freehold instrument. The local government must follow the process stated in the guideline made by the Minister under section 32H . After the process is completed, the local government must give the freehold instrument to the Minister for approval. s 32K ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32K-ssec.1) This section applies if a local government receives a notice under section 32J (2) (b) in relation to a freehold instrument. (sec.32K-ssec.2) The local government must follow the process stated in the guideline made by the Minister under section 32H . (sec.32K-ssec.3) After the process is completed, the local government must give the freehold instrument to the Minister for approval.

sec.32L

Minister may approve

sec.32L Minister may approve

If the Minister is given a freehold instrument for approval, the Minister may— approve the freehold instrument; or approve the freehold instrument on the condition the local government or trustee for the available land amends the freehold instrument in the way the Minister directs; or refuse to approve the freehold instrument. In making a decision under subsection (1) about a freehold instrument, other than a model freehold instrument, the Minister must have regard to information given to the Minister by the local government for the freehold instrument after the local government has completed the process under section 32K . The Minister may approve a freehold instrument if reasonably satisfied— for a model freehold instrument—the model freehold schedule only includes freehold option land of a type prescribed by regulation for section 32D (4) ; and the trustee has consulted with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and the consultation was consistent with the way decided by the trustee under section 32I . The Minister must give notice of the decision under subsection (1) to the local government and the trustee for the freehold instrument. If the Minister approves a freehold instrument, the local government must— attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and publish, in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once, a notice stating the freehold instrument is approved and attached to its planning scheme. s 32N ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32L-ssec.1) If the Minister is given a freehold instrument for approval, the Minister may— approve the freehold instrument; or approve the freehold instrument on the condition the local government or trustee for the available land amends the freehold instrument in the way the Minister directs; or refuse to approve the freehold instrument. (sec.32L-ssec.2) In making a decision under subsection (1) about a freehold instrument, other than a model freehold instrument, the Minister must have regard to information given to the Minister by the local government for the freehold instrument after the local government has completed the process under section 32K . (sec.32L-ssec.3) The Minister may approve a freehold instrument if reasonably satisfied— for a model freehold instrument—the model freehold schedule only includes freehold option land of a type prescribed by regulation for section 32D (4) ; and the trustee has consulted with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and the consultation was consistent with the way decided by the trustee under section 32I . (sec.32L-ssec.4) The Minister must give notice of the decision under subsection (1) to the local government and the trustee for the freehold instrument. (sec.32L-ssec.5) If the Minister approves a freehold instrument, the local government must— attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and publish, in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once, a notice stating the freehold instrument is approved and attached to its planning scheme.

(a) approve the freehold instrument; or
(b) approve the freehold instrument on the condition the local government or trustee for the available land amends the freehold instrument in the way the Minister directs; or
(c) refuse to approve the freehold instrument.
(a) for a model freehold instrument—the model freehold schedule only includes freehold option land of a type prescribed by regulation for section 32D (4) ; and
(b) the trustee has consulted with the native title holders for the freehold option land proposed to be included in the freehold schedule; and
(c) the consultation was consistent with the way decided by the trustee under section 32I .
(a) attach the freehold instrument to its planning scheme; and
(b) publish, in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the local government’s area at least once, a notice stating the freehold instrument is approved and attached to its planning scheme.

sec.32M

Amending or repealing freehold instrument

sec.32M Amending or repealing freehold instrument

A freehold instrument attached to a local government’s planning scheme may be amended or repealed by a trustee only by following the process stated in the guideline made by the Minister under section 32H . s 32M ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32N

Effect of freehold instrument

sec.32N Effect of freehold instrument

A freehold instrument has effect on and after the day the local government for the area in which the available land is situated attaches the freehold instrument to the local government’s planning scheme. s 32N ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32O

Relationship with planning scheme

sec.32O Relationship with planning scheme

Attaching a freehold instrument to a planning scheme is not an amendment of the planning scheme. A freehold instrument attached to a planning scheme— does not form part of the planning scheme; and is the responsibility of the trustee for the available land; and if the planning scheme is amended or repealed and remade (with or without modification)—may be attached without amendment by the local government to the amended or remade planning scheme. s 32O ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32O-ssec.1) Attaching a freehold instrument to a planning scheme is not an amendment of the planning scheme. (sec.32O-ssec.2) A freehold instrument attached to a planning scheme— does not form part of the planning scheme; and is the responsibility of the trustee for the available land; and if the planning scheme is amended or repealed and remade (with or without modification)—may be attached without amendment by the local government to the amended or remade planning scheme.

(a) does not form part of the planning scheme; and
(b) is the responsibility of the trustee for the available land; and
(c) if the planning scheme is amended or repealed and remade (with or without modification)—may be attached without amendment by the local government to the amended or remade planning scheme.

pt.2A-div.5

Allocation process for available land—interest holder

sec.32P

Application of div 5

sec.32P Application of div 5

This division states the allocation process for available land if there is an interest holder for the available land. s 32P ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32Q

Application for available land

sec.32Q Application for available land

A person who is an eligible person and an interest holder for available land may apply, in the approved form, to the trustee of the land for the land to be granted to the person. s 32Q ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32R

Dwelling on available land

sec.32R Dwelling on available land

This section applies if a dwelling is situated on available land the subject of the application. The trustee must give notice about the application to the housing chief executive. Within 28 days after receiving the notice, the housing chief executive must give the trustee a notice (a dwelling notice ) stating whether— the dwelling is a social housing dwelling; and if the dwelling is a social housing dwelling—the housing chief executive consents to the applicant making the application. In deciding whether to consent to the applicant making the application, the housing chief executive must have regard to whether it would be more appropriate in the circumstances for the dwelling to continue to be social housing. If the dwelling notice states the housing chief executive consents to the applicant making the application, the trustee must decide the price of the dwelling— by agreement with the housing chief executive; or by using a methodology agreed between the trustee and the housing chief executive. The housing chief executive must, if asked, give a person a copy of the methodology. s 32R ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 amd 2019 No. 7 s 6 (sec.32R-ssec.1) This section applies if a dwelling is situated on available land the subject of the application. (sec.32R-ssec.2) The trustee must give notice about the application to the housing chief executive. (sec.32R-ssec.3) Within 28 days after receiving the notice, the housing chief executive must give the trustee a notice (a dwelling notice ) stating whether— the dwelling is a social housing dwelling; and if the dwelling is a social housing dwelling—the housing chief executive consents to the applicant making the application. (sec.32R-ssec.4) In deciding whether to consent to the applicant making the application, the housing chief executive must have regard to whether it would be more appropriate in the circumstances for the dwelling to continue to be social housing. (sec.32R-ssec.5) If the dwelling notice states the housing chief executive consents to the applicant making the application, the trustee must decide the price of the dwelling— by agreement with the housing chief executive; or by using a methodology agreed between the trustee and the housing chief executive. (sec.32R-ssec.6) The housing chief executive must, if asked, give a person a copy of the methodology.

(a) the dwelling is a social housing dwelling; and
(b) if the dwelling is a social housing dwelling—the housing chief executive consents to the applicant making the application.
(a) by agreement with the housing chief executive; or
(b) by using a methodology agreed between the trustee and the housing chief executive.

sec.32S

Decision on application

sec.32S Decision on application

The trustee must consider the application and decide to approve or refuse the application. However, if a dwelling is situated on the available land the subject of the application, the trustee— must not decide the application until the trustee receives a notice from the housing chief executive under section 32R (3) ; and must refuse the application if the notice states the dwelling is a social housing dwelling and the housing chief executive does not consent to the applicant making the application. The trustee may approve the application only if the trustee is reasonably satisfied— the applicant is an eligible person for the available land the subject of the application; and if there is more than 1 interest holder for the available land, either— all interest holders for the available land have made the application; or all interest holders for the available land have consented to the applicant making the application; and if there is a mortgage over the available land—the mortgagee has consented to the applicant making the application. If the trustee is reasonably satisfied of the matters mentioned in subsection (3) , the trustee must approve the application. If the trustee decides to refuse the application, the trustee must give the applicant an information notice for the decision. s 32S ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32S-ssec.1) The trustee must consider the application and decide to approve or refuse the application. (sec.32S-ssec.2) However, if a dwelling is situated on the available land the subject of the application, the trustee— must not decide the application until the trustee receives a notice from the housing chief executive under section 32R (3) ; and must refuse the application if the notice states the dwelling is a social housing dwelling and the housing chief executive does not consent to the applicant making the application. (sec.32S-ssec.3) The trustee may approve the application only if the trustee is reasonably satisfied— the applicant is an eligible person for the available land the subject of the application; and if there is more than 1 interest holder for the available land, either— all interest holders for the available land have made the application; or all interest holders for the available land have consented to the applicant making the application; and if there is a mortgage over the available land—the mortgagee has consented to the applicant making the application. (sec.32S-ssec.4) If the trustee is reasonably satisfied of the matters mentioned in subsection (3) , the trustee must approve the application. (sec.32S-ssec.5) If the trustee decides to refuse the application, the trustee must give the applicant an information notice for the decision.

(a) must not decide the application until the trustee receives a notice from the housing chief executive under section 32R (3) ; and
(b) must refuse the application if the notice states the dwelling is a social housing dwelling and the housing chief executive does not consent to the applicant making the application.
(a) the applicant is an eligible person for the available land the subject of the application; and
(b) if there is more than 1 interest holder for the available land, either— (i) all interest holders for the available land have made the application; or (ii) all interest holders for the available land have consented to the applicant making the application; and
(i) all interest holders for the available land have made the application; or
(ii) all interest holders for the available land have consented to the applicant making the application; and
(c) if there is a mortgage over the available land—the mortgagee has consented to the applicant making the application.
(i) all interest holders for the available land have made the application; or
(ii) all interest holders for the available land have consented to the applicant making the application; and

sec.32T

Offer to allocate available land

sec.32T Offer to allocate available land

If the trustee approves the eligible person’s application, the trustee must offer, in writing, to allocate the available land to the eligible person. However, the trustee may make the offer only after the appeal period for the available land. If there is a social housing dwelling on the available land, the trustee must make the offer subject to a condition that the eligible person must purchase the dwelling at the price decided under section 32R (5) . The trustee may make the offer subject to any other conditions the trustee reasonably considers necessary. In deciding whether to impose conditions on the offer under subsection (4) , the trustee must have regard to the freehold instrument. If the trustee decides to impose conditions on the offer, other than a condition mentioned in subsection (3) , the trustee must give the eligible person an information notice for the decision. The trustee must give notice to the chief executive in the approved form about the offer. s 32T ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 amd 2019 No. 7 s 7 (sec.32T-ssec.1) If the trustee approves the eligible person’s application, the trustee must offer, in writing, to allocate the available land to the eligible person. (sec.32T-ssec.2) However, the trustee may make the offer only after the appeal period for the available land. (sec.32T-ssec.3) If there is a social housing dwelling on the available land, the trustee must make the offer subject to a condition that the eligible person must purchase the dwelling at the price decided under section 32R (5) . (sec.32T-ssec.4) The trustee may make the offer subject to any other conditions the trustee reasonably considers necessary. (sec.32T-ssec.5) In deciding whether to impose conditions on the offer under subsection (4) , the trustee must have regard to the freehold instrument. (sec.32T-ssec.6) If the trustee decides to impose conditions on the offer, other than a condition mentioned in subsection (3) , the trustee must give the eligible person an information notice for the decision. (sec.32T-ssec.7) The trustee must give notice to the chief executive in the approved form about the offer.

sec.32U

Acceptance and refusal of offer

sec.32U Acceptance and refusal of offer

On receipt of the trustee’s offer, the eligible person may accept or refuse the offer by notice given to the trustee. However, if the eligible person does not give notice to the trustee within 45 days after the eligible person receives the offer, the eligible person is taken to have refused the offer. If the eligible person refuses the offer, the trustee must give notice about the refusal to the chief executive. s 32U ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32U-ssec.1) On receipt of the trustee’s offer, the eligible person may accept or refuse the offer by notice given to the trustee. (sec.32U-ssec.2) However, if the eligible person does not give notice to the trustee within 45 days after the eligible person receives the offer, the eligible person is taken to have refused the offer. (sec.32U-ssec.3) If the eligible person refuses the offer, the trustee must give notice about the refusal to the chief executive.

sec.32V

Cooling-off period to apply to acceptance

sec.32V Cooling-off period to apply to acceptance

A cooling-off period , for accepting an offer, is a period of 5 business days— starting on the day the eligible person gives notice about accepting the offer to the trustee; and ending at 5p.m. on the fifth business day after the day mentioned in paragraph (a) . An eligible person who accepts, or proposes to accept, an offer may give written notice to the trustee— waiving the cooling-off period for accepting the offer; or shortening the cooling-off period for accepting the offer. An eligible person who has not waived the cooling-off period for accepting an offer may rescind or revoke the acceptance by giving a signed notice of rescission or revocation to the trustee at any time during— the cooling-off period; or if the period has been shortened under subsection (2) (b) , the shortened period. If the acceptance is rescinded or revoked under subsection (3) , the trustee must, within 14 days, refund any deposit paid under the acceptance to the eligible person. An amount payable to the eligible person under subsection (4) is recoverable from the trustee as a debt. s 32V ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32V-ssec.1) A cooling-off period , for accepting an offer, is a period of 5 business days— starting on the day the eligible person gives notice about accepting the offer to the trustee; and ending at 5p.m. on the fifth business day after the day mentioned in paragraph (a) . (sec.32V-ssec.2) An eligible person who accepts, or proposes to accept, an offer may give written notice to the trustee— waiving the cooling-off period for accepting the offer; or shortening the cooling-off period for accepting the offer. (sec.32V-ssec.3) An eligible person who has not waived the cooling-off period for accepting an offer may rescind or revoke the acceptance by giving a signed notice of rescission or revocation to the trustee at any time during— the cooling-off period; or if the period has been shortened under subsection (2) (b) , the shortened period. (sec.32V-ssec.4) If the acceptance is rescinded or revoked under subsection (3) , the trustee must, within 14 days, refund any deposit paid under the acceptance to the eligible person. (sec.32V-ssec.5) An amount payable to the eligible person under subsection (4) is recoverable from the trustee as a debt.

(a) starting on the day the eligible person gives notice about accepting the offer to the trustee; and
(b) ending at 5p.m. on the fifth business day after the day mentioned in paragraph (a) .
(a) waiving the cooling-off period for accepting the offer; or
(b) shortening the cooling-off period for accepting the offer.
(a) the cooling-off period; or
(b) if the period has been shortened under subsection (2) (b) , the shortened period.

sec.32W

When offer ends

sec.32W When offer ends

An offer ends when the first of the following happens— the eligible person refuses the offer under section 32U ; the eligible person gives notice of rescission or revocation of acceptance to the trustee under section 32V ; the eligible person dies; the eligible person is no longer an interest holder for the available land; if the offer includes a condition about when the offer ends—the day the offer ends under the condition. s 32W ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

(a) the eligible person refuses the offer under section 32U ;
(b) the eligible person gives notice of rescission or revocation of acceptance to the trustee under section 32V ;
(c) the eligible person dies;
(d) the eligible person is no longer an interest holder for the available land;
(e) if the offer includes a condition about when the offer ends—the day the offer ends under the condition.

sec.32X

Allocation of available land to eligible person

sec.32X Allocation of available land to eligible person

After complying with all conditions of the offer, the eligible person must give notice to the trustee. If, after receiving the notice, the trustee is reasonably satisfied the eligible person has complied with all conditions of the offer, the trustee must allocate the available land to the eligible person. Available land may be granted in freehold to an eligible person who is allocated the available land. See section 32C . s 32X ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

(1) After complying with all conditions of the offer, the eligible person must give notice to the trustee.
(2) If, after receiving the notice, the trustee is reasonably satisfied the eligible person has complied with all conditions of the offer, the trustee must allocate the available land to the eligible person. Note— Available land may be granted in freehold to an eligible person who is allocated the available land. See section 32C .

pt.2A-div.6

Allocation process for available land if no interest holder

sec.32Y

Application of div 6

sec.32Y Application of div 6

This division states the allocation process for available land if there is no interest holder for the available land. A freehold instrument states the allocation method for available land. See section 32D (6) . s 32Y ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32Z

Public notice of intention to allocate available land

sec.32Z Public notice of intention to allocate available land

Before allocating available land, the trustee of the available land must publish notice of the trustee’s intention to allocate the available land— by gazette notice (the allocation notice ); and in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land is situated at least once. The trustee may act under subsection (1) only if— there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and there is dedicated access to the available land; and native title over the available land has been, or will be, surrendered or extinguished; and the trustee has given notice to the chief executive about the trustee’s intention to allocate the available land. s 32Z ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32Z-ssec.1) Before allocating available land, the trustee of the available land must publish notice of the trustee’s intention to allocate the available land— by gazette notice (the allocation notice ); and in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land is situated at least once. (sec.32Z-ssec.2) The trustee may act under subsection (1) only if— there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and there is dedicated access to the available land; and native title over the available land has been, or will be, surrendered or extinguished; and the trustee has given notice to the chief executive about the trustee’s intention to allocate the available land.

(a) by gazette notice (the allocation notice ); and
(b) in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land is situated at least once.
(a) there is a lot on plan description for the available land; and
(b) there is dedicated access to the available land; and
(c) native title over the available land has been, or will be, surrendered or extinguished; and
(d) the trustee has given notice to the chief executive about the trustee’s intention to allocate the available land.

sec.32ZA

Information to be included in allocation notice

sec.32ZA Information to be included in allocation notice

The allocation notice must include the following information for the available land— the eligibility criteria; the allocation method; the conditions applying to an offer of the available land; the day (the closing day ) applications to participate in the allocation process close; the time and place for making applications; the reserve or purchase price; the deposit, if any, to be paid to participate in the allocation process and the proposed date, time and place for payment of the deposit; the proposed date, time and place where the available land will be allocated; After the appeal period for the available land, the trustee must give notice of the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated. See section 32ZD . the name and contact details of the probity advisor appointed. The closing day must be at least 30 days after the allocation notice is gazetted. s 32ZA ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32ZA-ssec.1) The allocation notice must include the following information for the available land— the eligibility criteria; the allocation method; the conditions applying to an offer of the available land; the day (the closing day ) applications to participate in the allocation process close; the time and place for making applications; the reserve or purchase price; the deposit, if any, to be paid to participate in the allocation process and the proposed date, time and place for payment of the deposit; the proposed date, time and place where the available land will be allocated; After the appeal period for the available land, the trustee must give notice of the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated. See section 32ZD . the name and contact details of the probity advisor appointed. (sec.32ZA-ssec.2) The closing day must be at least 30 days after the allocation notice is gazetted.

(a) the eligibility criteria;
(b) the allocation method;
(c) the conditions applying to an offer of the available land;
(d) the day (the closing day ) applications to participate in the allocation process close;
(e) the time and place for making applications;
(f) the reserve or purchase price;
(g) the deposit, if any, to be paid to participate in the allocation process and the proposed date, time and place for payment of the deposit;
(h) the proposed date, time and place where the available land will be allocated; Note— After the appeal period for the available land, the trustee must give notice of the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated. See section 32ZD .
(i) the name and contact details of the probity advisor appointed.

sec.32ZB

Probity advisor

sec.32ZB Probity advisor

The trustee must appoint an appropriately qualified and independent person (a probity advisor ) to ensure the probity of the allocation process for the available land. The probity advisor must— monitor the allocation process for the available land; and advise the trustee on matters relating to the probity of the allocation process; and prepare and give to the trustee a report about the probity of the allocation process and, if reasonably satisfied the allocation process was undertaken correctly, certify that fact. s 32ZB ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32ZB-ssec.1) The trustee must appoint an appropriately qualified and independent person (a probity advisor ) to ensure the probity of the allocation process for the available land. (sec.32ZB-ssec.2) The probity advisor must— monitor the allocation process for the available land; and advise the trustee on matters relating to the probity of the allocation process; and prepare and give to the trustee a report about the probity of the allocation process and, if reasonably satisfied the allocation process was undertaken correctly, certify that fact.

(a) monitor the allocation process for the available land; and
(b) advise the trustee on matters relating to the probity of the allocation process; and
(c) prepare and give to the trustee a report about the probity of the allocation process and, if reasonably satisfied the allocation process was undertaken correctly, certify that fact.

sec.32ZC

Decision on application to participate in allocation process

sec.32ZC Decision on application to participate in allocation process

As soon as practicable after the closing day, the trustee must decide whether each applicant is an eligible person for the available land and give each applicant a notice about the decision. If the trustee decides an applicant is an eligible person for the available land, the trustee must allow the applicant to participate in the allocation process for the available land. If the trustee decides the applicant is not an eligible person for the available land, the trustee— must give the applicant an information notice for the decision; and must not allow the applicant to participate in the allocation process for the available land. s 32ZC ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32ZC-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after the closing day, the trustee must decide whether each applicant is an eligible person for the available land and give each applicant a notice about the decision. (sec.32ZC-ssec.2) If the trustee decides an applicant is an eligible person for the available land, the trustee must allow the applicant to participate in the allocation process for the available land. (sec.32ZC-ssec.3) If the trustee decides the applicant is not an eligible person for the available land, the trustee— must give the applicant an information notice for the decision; and must not allow the applicant to participate in the allocation process for the available land.

(a) must give the applicant an information notice for the decision; and
(b) must not allow the applicant to participate in the allocation process for the available land.

sec.32ZD

Notice of allocation of available land

sec.32ZD Notice of allocation of available land

After the appeal period for the available land, the trustee must give each applicant who is able to participate in the allocation process for the available land a notice stating— the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated (the allocation date ); and if the allocation notice requires a deposit to be paid—the date by which the deposit must be paid; and the applicant must give notice to the trustee before the allocation date if the applicant no longer wishes to participate in the allocation process. The date mentioned in subsection (1) (b) must be— at least 30 days after the notice under this section is given; and before the allocation date. If the applicant does not pay the deposit by the date mentioned in subsection (1) (b) , the applicant must not participate in the allocation process. s 32ZD ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 (sec.32ZD-ssec.1) After the appeal period for the available land, the trustee must give each applicant who is able to participate in the allocation process for the available land a notice stating— the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated (the allocation date ); and if the allocation notice requires a deposit to be paid—the date by which the deposit must be paid; and the applicant must give notice to the trustee before the allocation date if the applicant no longer wishes to participate in the allocation process. (sec.32ZD-ssec.2) The date mentioned in subsection (1) (b) must be— at least 30 days after the notice under this section is given; and before the allocation date. (sec.32ZD-ssec.3) If the applicant does not pay the deposit by the date mentioned in subsection (1) (b) , the applicant must not participate in the allocation process.

(a) the date, time and place where the available land will be allocated (the allocation date ); and
(b) if the allocation notice requires a deposit to be paid—the date by which the deposit must be paid; and
(c) the applicant must give notice to the trustee before the allocation date if the applicant no longer wishes to participate in the allocation process.
(a) at least 30 days after the notice under this section is given; and
(b) before the allocation date.

sec.32ZE

How and when trustee may allocate

sec.32ZE How and when trustee may allocate

The trustee may allocate the available land only— after the end of the appeal period; and by using the allocation method consistent with all of the following for the available land— the freehold instrument; the allocation notice; the probity advisor’s advice. s 32ZE ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

(a) after the end of the appeal period; and
(b) by using the allocation method consistent with all of the following for the available land— (i) the freehold instrument; (ii) the allocation notice; (iii) the probity advisor’s advice.
(i) the freehold instrument;
(ii) the allocation notice;
(iii) the probity advisor’s advice.
(i) the freehold instrument;
(ii) the allocation notice;
(iii) the probity advisor’s advice.

sec.32ZF

Allocation of available land

sec.32ZF Allocation of available land

The trustee must allocate the available land to the eligible person who is the winner under the allocation method used to allocate the available land. Available land may be granted in freehold to an eligible person who is allocated the available land. See section 32C . s 32ZF ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32ZG

Deposits

sec.32ZG Deposits

The trustee must refund the deposit of each unsuccessful applicant after the trustee allocates the available land. s 32ZG ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

pt.2A-div.7

Miscellaneous

sec.32ZH

Continuation of mortgages and easements

sec.32ZH Continuation of mortgages and easements

A deed of grant for available land approved to be granted in fee simple under section 32C is subject to all registered mortgages and easements to which the available land was subject immediately before it was granted, and in the same priorities. s 32ZH ins 2014 No. 45 s 5

sec.32ZI

Cancellation of deeds of grant in trust, reserves etc.

sec.32ZI Cancellation of deeds of grant in trust, reserves etc.

This section applies if— available land is subject to any of the following (each an old tenure ) when the trustee for the land applies for the land to be granted in fee simple under section 32C — a deed of grant in trust; a reserve dedicated under the Land Act ; a townsite lease; an interest mentioned in section 32B , definition interest holder ; and a deed of grant in fee simple (a new tenure ) for the available land is registered. The old tenure is cancelled to the extent of the new tenure. s 32ZI ins 2014 No. 45 s 5 amd 2014 No. 45 s 58 sch 1 pt 2 (sec.32ZI-ssec.1) This section applies if— available land is subject to any of the following (each an old tenure ) when the trustee for the land applies for the land to be granted in fee simple under section 32C — a deed of grant in trust; a reserve dedicated under the Land Act ; a townsite lease; an interest mentioned in section 32B , definition interest holder ; and a deed of grant in fee simple (a new tenure ) for the available land is registered. (sec.32ZI-ssec.2) The old tenure is cancelled to the extent of the new tenure.

(a) available land is subject to any of the following (each an old tenure ) when the trustee for the land applies for the land to be granted in fee simple under section 32C — (i) a deed of grant in trust; (ii) a reserve dedicated under the Land Act ; (iii) a townsite lease; (iv) an interest mentioned in section 32B , definition interest holder ; and
(i) a deed of grant in trust;
(ii) a reserve dedicated under the Land Act ;
(iii) a townsite lease;
(iv) an interest mentioned in section 32B , definition interest holder ; and
(b) a deed of grant in fee simple (a new tenure ) for the available land is registered.
(i) a deed of grant in trust;
(ii) a reserve dedicated under the Land Act ;
(iii) a townsite lease;
(iv) an interest mentioned in section 32B , definition interest holder ; and

pt.3

Formal expression of interest about land

sec.33

Purpose of pt 3

sec.33 Purpose of pt 3

The purpose of this part is to provide for a process under which Aboriginal people may formally express an interest to the chief executive in having particular land made transferable land. s 33 ins 2008 No. 29 s 15

sec.34

Land to which pt 3 applies

sec.34 Land to which pt 3 applies

This part applies to the following land— available State land; land dedicated as a reserve under the Land Act ; a stock route; land subject to an occupation licence; land held under a lease under the Land Act by or for Aboriginal people. s 34 ins 2008 No. 29 s 15

(a) available State land;
(b) land dedicated as a reserve under the Land Act ;
(c) a stock route;
(d) land subject to an occupation licence;
(e) land held under a lease under the Land Act by or for Aboriginal people.

sec.35

Expression of interest in having land made transferable land

sec.35 Expression of interest in having land made transferable land

Aboriginal people particularly concerned with land mentioned in section 34 may, by notice given to the chief executive (an expression of interest ), express an interest in having the land made transferable land. The expression of interest must— be in the approved form; and include the details required in the approved form to enable the chief executive to properly consider the expression of interest. s 35 ins 2008 No. 29 s 15 (sec.35-ssec.1) Aboriginal people particularly concerned with land mentioned in section 34 may, by notice given to the chief executive (an expression of interest ), express an interest in having the land made transferable land. (sec.35-ssec.2) The expression of interest must— be in the approved form; and include the details required in the approved form to enable the chief executive to properly consider the expression of interest.

(a) be in the approved form; and
(b) include the details required in the approved form to enable the chief executive to properly consider the expression of interest.

sec.36

Chief executive to consider expression of interest

sec.36 Chief executive to consider expression of interest

The chief executive must consider each expression of interest. Without limiting subsection (1) , the chief executive may consider an expression of interest by evaluating the land to which it relates under the Land Act , section 16 . s 36 ins 2008 No. 29 s 15 (sec.36-ssec.1) The chief executive must consider each expression of interest. (sec.36-ssec.2) Without limiting subsection (1) , the chief executive may consider an expression of interest by evaluating the land to which it relates under the Land Act , section 16 .

sec.37

Consideration of expression of interest does not impose obligation on State

sec.37 Consideration of expression of interest does not impose obligation on State

The chief executive’s consideration of an expression of interest does not impose an obligation on the State under this Act to make the land to which it relates transferable land. s 37 prev s 37 om 2011 No. 26 s 38 pres s 37 ins 2008 No. 29 s 15

pt.4

Grant of transferable land as Aboriginal land

pt.4-div.1

Grant of land

sec.38

Deeds of grant to be prepared

sec.38 Deeds of grant to be prepared

The chief executive must prepare such deeds of grant in fee simple as the Minister considers necessary and directs over transferable lands. Transferable land need not be surveyed but may be described in a deed of grant in such manner as the Minister directs. The deed of grant must show that the land is held by the grantee— if the grantee is a registered native title body corporate appointed as the grantee under section 39 —for the native title holders of the land; or otherwise— for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants; or if the land is prescribed DOGIT land that is to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land—for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land, and their ancestors and descendants. If the grantee is a registered native title body corporate appointed under section 39 , the deed of grant also must include information to identify the native title holders of the land. Subsections (2) , (3) and (4) have effect despite any other Act or any rule of law or practice. s 38 amd 2008 No. 29 s 16 ; 2010 No. 39 s 305 ; 2011 No. 26 s 28 (sec.38-ssec.1) The chief executive must prepare such deeds of grant in fee simple as the Minister considers necessary and directs over transferable lands. (sec.38-ssec.2) Transferable land need not be surveyed but may be described in a deed of grant in such manner as the Minister directs. (sec.38-ssec.3) The deed of grant must show that the land is held by the grantee— if the grantee is a registered native title body corporate appointed as the grantee under section 39 —for the native title holders of the land; or otherwise— for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants; or if the land is prescribed DOGIT land that is to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land—for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land, and their ancestors and descendants. (sec.38-ssec.4) If the grantee is a registered native title body corporate appointed under section 39 , the deed of grant also must include information to identify the native title holders of the land. (sec.38-ssec.5) Subsections (2) , (3) and (4) have effect despite any other Act or any rule of law or practice.

(a) if the grantee is a registered native title body corporate appointed as the grantee under section 39 —for the native title holders of the land; or
(b) otherwise— (i) for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants; or (ii) if the land is prescribed DOGIT land that is to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land—for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land, and their ancestors and descendants.
(i) for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants; or
(ii) if the land is prescribed DOGIT land that is to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land—for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land, and their ancestors and descendants.
(i) for the benefit of Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land and their ancestors and descendants; or
(ii) if the land is prescribed DOGIT land that is to be held for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land—for the benefit of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders particularly concerned with the land, and their ancestors and descendants.

sec.39

Appointment of registered native title body corporate as grantee to hold land for native title holders

sec.39 Appointment of registered native title body corporate as grantee to hold land for native title holders

This section applies to transferable land if— under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land; and there is a registered native title body corporate for the determination. The Minister may, with the consent of the registered native title body corporate, appoint the body corporate to be the grantee of the land under a deed of grant prepared under section 38 . If the Minister appoints the registered native title body corporate to be the grantee of the land under this section, the body corporate holds the land for the native title holders of the land the subject of the determination mentioned in subsection (1) (a) . In considering whether to appoint a registered native title body corporate under this section, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example— whether the making of the proposed appointment was a matter relevant to the native title claim under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that resulted in the determination that native title existed in relation to all or a part of the land; and whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land, other than the native title holders of the land, may be adversely affected by the proposed appointment; and if the Minister is satisfied Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the proposed appointment—any action the registered native title body corporate intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people. s 39 ins 2008 No. 29 s 17 amd 2010 No. 39 s 306 ; 2011 No. 26 s 29 (sec.39-ssec.1) This section applies to transferable land if— under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land; and there is a registered native title body corporate for the determination. (sec.39-ssec.2) The Minister may, with the consent of the registered native title body corporate, appoint the body corporate to be the grantee of the land under a deed of grant prepared under section 38 . (sec.39-ssec.3) If the Minister appoints the registered native title body corporate to be the grantee of the land under this section, the body corporate holds the land for the native title holders of the land the subject of the determination mentioned in subsection (1) (a) . (sec.39-ssec.4) In considering whether to appoint a registered native title body corporate under this section, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example— whether the making of the proposed appointment was a matter relevant to the native title claim under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that resulted in the determination that native title existed in relation to all or a part of the land; and whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land, other than the native title holders of the land, may be adversely affected by the proposed appointment; and if the Minister is satisfied Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the proposed appointment—any action the registered native title body corporate intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people.

(a) under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land; and
(b) there is a registered native title body corporate for the determination.
(a) whether the making of the proposed appointment was a matter relevant to the native title claim under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that resulted in the determination that native title existed in relation to all or a part of the land; and
(b) whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land, other than the native title holders of the land, may be adversely affected by the proposed appointment; and
(c) if the Minister is satisfied Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the proposed appointment—any action the registered native title body corporate intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people.

sec.40

Appointment of grantee to hold land for benefit of Aboriginal people

sec.40 Appointment of grantee to hold land for benefit of Aboriginal people

This section applies if the Minister does not appoint, under section 39 , a registered native title body corporate as the grantee of land. The Minister may appoint as grantee of the land— a CATSI corporation that is qualified to hold the land; or a land trust. However, the Minister may appoint a CATSI corporation that is a registered native title body corporate as the grantee of the land under subsection (2) only if— under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination; or a determination has not been made under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land, but the Minister is satisfied it is appropriate in all the circumstances to appoint the CATSI corporation as the grantee of the land. The appointment of the CATSI corporation is supported by consultation with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land. The land is within the external boundaries of an area of land the subject of a native title determination and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination. An ILUA has been entered into for the land and the CATSI corporation is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act. Anthropological research supports the CATSI corporation as being the appropriate grantee. Before making the appointment, the Minister must consult with, and consider the views of, Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land. Subsection (4) does not apply if an ILUA has been entered into for the land and the entity is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act. However, in considering whether to appoint an entity nominated in an ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example— whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land may be adversely affected by the appointment; and if the Minister is satisfied any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the appointment—any action the entity intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people. Also, in considering whether to appoint a registered native title body corporate as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example, the matters mentioned in section 39 (4) (b) and (c) . In appointing a grantee of land under this section, the Minister must have regard to any Aboriginal tradition applicable to the land. s 40 amd 1991 No. 76 s 6 ; 1993 No. 85 s 160K (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2007 No. 48 s 33 ; 2008 No. 29 s 18 ; 2010 No. 39 s 307 sub 2011 No. 26 s 30 amd 2014 No. 45 s 58 sch 1 pt 2 ; 2019 No. 7 s 8 (sec.40-ssec.1) This section applies if the Minister does not appoint, under section 39 , a registered native title body corporate as the grantee of land. (sec.40-ssec.2) The Minister may appoint as grantee of the land— a CATSI corporation that is qualified to hold the land; or a land trust. (sec.40-ssec.3) However, the Minister may appoint a CATSI corporation that is a registered native title body corporate as the grantee of the land under subsection (2) only if— under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination; or a determination has not been made under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land, but the Minister is satisfied it is appropriate in all the circumstances to appoint the CATSI corporation as the grantee of the land. The appointment of the CATSI corporation is supported by consultation with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land. The land is within the external boundaries of an area of land the subject of a native title determination and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination. An ILUA has been entered into for the land and the CATSI corporation is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act. Anthropological research supports the CATSI corporation as being the appropriate grantee. (sec.40-ssec.4) Before making the appointment, the Minister must consult with, and consider the views of, Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land. (sec.40-ssec.5) Subsection (4) does not apply if an ILUA has been entered into for the land and the entity is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act. (sec.40-ssec.6) However, in considering whether to appoint an entity nominated in an ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example— whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land may be adversely affected by the appointment; and if the Minister is satisfied any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the appointment—any action the entity intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people. (sec.40-ssec.7) Also, in considering whether to appoint a registered native title body corporate as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister may have regard to any matter the Minister considers relevant to the proposed appointment, including, for example, the matters mentioned in section 39 (4) (b) and (c) . (sec.40-ssec.8) In appointing a grantee of land under this section, the Minister must have regard to any Aboriginal tradition applicable to the land.

(a) a CATSI corporation that is qualified to hold the land; or
(b) a land trust.
(a) under the Commonwealth Native Title Act , a determination has been made that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination; or
(b) a determination has not been made under the Commonwealth Native Title Act that native title exists in relation to all or a part of the land, but the Minister is satisfied it is appropriate in all the circumstances to appoint the CATSI corporation as the grantee of the land. Examples of when it is appropriate to appoint the CATSI corporation as the grantee of the land— 1 The appointment of the CATSI corporation is supported by consultation with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land. 2 The land is within the external boundaries of an area of land the subject of a native title determination and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination. 3 An ILUA has been entered into for the land and the CATSI corporation is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act. 4 Anthropological research supports the CATSI corporation as being the appropriate grantee.
1 The appointment of the CATSI corporation is supported by consultation with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land.
2 The land is within the external boundaries of an area of land the subject of a native title determination and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination.
3 An ILUA has been entered into for the land and the CATSI corporation is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act.
4 Anthropological research supports the CATSI corporation as being the appropriate grantee.
1 The appointment of the CATSI corporation is supported by consultation with Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land.
2 The land is within the external boundaries of an area of land the subject of a native title determination and the CATSI corporation is the registered native title body corporate for the determination.
3 An ILUA has been entered into for the land and the CATSI corporation is nominated in the ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land under this Act.
4 Anthropological research supports the CATSI corporation as being the appropriate grantee.
(a) whether any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land may be adversely affected by the appointment; and
(b) if the Minister is satisfied any Aboriginal people particularly concerned with the land will be adversely affected by the appointment—any action the entity intends to take to address the concerns of the Aboriginal people.

sec.41

Procedure for appointing particular grantee

sec.41 Procedure for appointing particular grantee

Before appointing a grantee of land under this part, other than an entity nominated in an ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister must— publish notice of the Minister’s intention to appoint the grantee in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land the subject of the deed of grant is situated; and consider all representations made to the Minister under subsection (4) . The notice must— include a description of the land; and state the following— the name of the proposed grantee; that an Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed appointment; the place where the representations may be made; the period in which the representations must be made. The stated period must end at least 28 days after the notice is published. An Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations about the proposed appointment to the Minister within the stated period. s 41 ins 2008 No. 29 s 19 amd 2011 No. 26 s 31 (sec.41-ssec.1) Before appointing a grantee of land under this part, other than an entity nominated in an ILUA as the proposed grantee for the land, the Minister must— publish notice of the Minister’s intention to appoint the grantee in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land the subject of the deed of grant is situated; and consider all representations made to the Minister under subsection (4) . (sec.41-ssec.2) The notice must— include a description of the land; and state the following— the name of the proposed grantee; that an Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed appointment; the place where the representations may be made; the period in which the representations must be made. (sec.41-ssec.3) The stated period must end at least 28 days after the notice is published. (sec.41-ssec.4) An Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations about the proposed appointment to the Minister within the stated period.

(a) publish notice of the Minister’s intention to appoint the grantee in a newspaper or other publication circulating generally in the area in which the land the subject of the deed of grant is situated; and
(b) consider all representations made to the Minister under subsection (4) .
(a) include a description of the land; and
(b) state the following— (i) the name of the proposed grantee; (ii) that an Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed appointment; (iii) the place where the representations may be made; (iv) the period in which the representations must be made.
(i) the name of the proposed grantee;
(ii) that an Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed appointment;
(iii) the place where the representations may be made;
(iv) the period in which the representations must be made.
(i) the name of the proposed grantee;
(ii) that an Aboriginal person particularly concerned with the land may make written representations to the Minister about the proposed appointment;
(iii) the place where the representations may be made;
(iv) the period in which the representations must be made.

sec.42

Minister to act as soon as possible

sec.42 Minister to act as soon as possible

The Minister must, as soon as practicable after the commencement of sections 38 and 40 , give all necessary directions under section 38 , and make all necessary appointments under section 39 or 40 , in relation to land that is transferable land on the enactment day. If, under section 10 (1) (c) or 12 , land becomes transferable land after the enactment day, the Minister must, as soon as practicable after the land becomes transferable land, give all necessary directions under section 38 , and make all necessary appointments under section 39 or 40 , in relation to the land. However, the Minister need not act as mentioned in subsections (1) and (2) in relation to land until the Minister is reasonably satisfied— arrangements are in place to ensure— the Commonwealth and the State can continue to provide services to communities on the land after it is granted; and the local government for the area in which the land is situated can continue to provide local government services to communities on the land after it is granted; and a lease if the land is proposed to be granted to an entity other than a registered native title body corporate, arrangements that the Minister considers necessary— to support use of the land by Aboriginal people particularly concerned with it; and to ensure appropriate services, including, for example, social housing, public works and community infrastructure, can be provided for communities on the land; are in place to deal with matters relevant to the use of the land after it is granted; and an ILUA if the land is or includes township land, arrangements are in place to provide for— the land to continue to be used as township land; and residents of the township land to continue to live on and access the land, and obtain tenure over the land under this Act. an ILUA, a townsite lease or another lease In this section— local government services includes any services a local government might ordinarily provide for the community in its local government area. s 42 amd 1993 No. 85 s 160L (amd 1994 No. 61 s 2 sch 2 ); 2008 No. 29 s 20 ; 2011 No. 26 s 33 ; 2019 No. 17 s 15 (sec.42-ssec.1) The Minister must, as soon as practicable after the commencement of sections 38 and 40 , give all necessary directions under section 38 , and make all necessary appointments under section 39 or 40 , in relation to land that is transferable land on the enactment day. (sec.42-ssec.2) If, under section 10 (1) (c) or 12 , land becomes transferable land after the enactment day, the Minister must, as soon as practicable after the land becomes transferable land, give all necessary directions under section 38 , and make all necessary appointments under section 39 or 40 , in relation to the land. (sec.42-ssec.3) However, the Minister need not act as mentioned in subsections (1) and (2) in relation to land until the Minister is reasonably satisfied— arrangements are in place to ensure— the Commonwealth and the State can continue to provide services to communities on the land after it is granted; and the local government for the area in which the land is situated can continue to provide local government services to communities on the land after it is granted; and a lease if the land is proposed to be granted to an entity other than a registered native title body corporate, arrangements that the Minister considers necessary— to support use of the land by Aboriginal people particularly concerned with it; and to ensure appropriate services, including, for example, social housing, public works and community infrastructure, can be provided for communities on the land; are in place to deal with matters relevant to the use of the land after it is granted; and an ILUA if the land is or includes township land, arrangements are in place to provide for— the land to continue to be used as township land; and residents of the township land to continue to live on and access the land, and obtain tenure over the land under this Act. an ILUA, a townsite lease or another lease (sec.42-ssec.4) In this section— local government services includes any services a local government might ordinarily provide for the community in its local government area.

(a) arrangements are in place to ensure— (i) the Commonwealth and the State can continue to provide services to communities on the land after it is granted; and (ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated can continue to provide local government services to communities on the land after it is granted; and Example of an arrangement for paragraph (a) — a lease
(i) the Commonwealth and the State can continue to provide services to communities on the land after it is granted; and
(ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated can continue to provide local government services to communities on the land after it is granted; and
(b) if the land is proposed to be granted to an entity other than a registered native title body corporate, arrangements that the Minister considers necessary— (i) to support use of the land by Aboriginal people particularly concerned with it; and (ii) to ensure appropriate services, including, for example, social housing, public works and community infrastructure, can be provided for communities on the land;
(i) to support use of the land by Aboriginal people particularly concerned with it; and
(ii) to ensure appropriate services, including, for example, social housing, public works and community infrastructure, can be provided for communities on the land;
are in place to deal with matters relevant to the use of the land after it is granted; and Example of an arrangement for paragraph (b) — an ILUA
(c) if the land is or includes township land, arrangements are in place to provide for— (i) the land to continue to be used as township land; and (ii) residents of the township land to continue to live on and access the land, and obtain tenure over the land under this Act. Examples of an arrangement for paragraph (c) — an ILUA, a townsite lease or another lease
(i) the land to continue to be used as township land; and
(ii) residents of the township land to continue to live on and access the land, and obtain tenure over the land under this Act.
(i) the Commonwealth and the State can continue to provide services to communities on the land after it is granted; and
(ii) the local government for the area in which the land is situated can continue to provide local government services to communities on the land after it is granted; and
(i) to support use of the land by Aboriginal people particularly concerned with it; and
(ii) to ensure appropriate services, including, for example, social housing, public works and community infrastructure, can be provided for communities on the land;
(i) the land to continue to be used as township land; and
(ii) residents of the township land to continue to live on and access the land, and obtain tenure over the land under this Act.

sec.43

Authority to grant fee simple in transferable land

sec.43 Authority to grant fee simple in transferable land

The Governor in Council may, under this Act and the Land Act , grant transferable land in fee simple. s 43 amd 2008 No. 29 s 3 sch

sec.44

Deed of grant takes effect on delivery

sec.44 Deed of grant takes effect on delivery

A deed of grant prepared under this division takes effect on the delivery of the deed of grant to the grantee. On delivery of the deed of grant to the grantee, the land the subject of the deed becomes Aboriginal land that is transferred land. Subsection (1) has effect despite any other Act or any rule of law or practice. s 44 amd 2011 No. 26 s 35 (sec.44-ssec.1) A deed of grant prepared under this division takes effect on the delivery of the deed of grant to the grantee. (sec.44-ssec.2) On delivery of the deed of grant to the grantee, the land the subject of the deed becomes Aboriginal land that is transferred land. (sec.44-ssec.3) Subsection (1) has effect despite any other Act or any rule of law or practice.

More sections below

Source text: opening excerpt

Sourced from Queensland Legislation (legislation.qld.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.

pt.1 Preliminary

Preliminary

sec.1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Aboriginal Land Act 1991 .

sec.2 Definitions

sec.3 Aborigines particularly concerned with land etc.

(a) has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or
(b) lives on or uses the land or neighbouring land.
(a) they are members of a group that has a particular connection with the land under Aboriginal tradition; or
(b) they live on or use the land or neighbouring land.

sec.4 Act binds all persons

This Act binds all persons, including the State, and, as far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Commonwealth and the other States. s 4 sub 2008 No. 29 s 6

Deep Dive

What it does

Current sections

Preliminary

Preliminary

Short title

sec.1 Short title

Definitions

sec.2 Definitions

Aborigines particularly concerned with land etc.

sec.3 Aborigines particularly concerned with land etc.

Act binds all persons

sec.4 Act binds all persons

Basic concepts

Basic concepts

Aboriginal people and their traditions

Aboriginal people and their traditions

Meaning of Aboriginal people

sec.5 Meaning of Aboriginal people

Meaning of Aborigine

sec.6 Meaning of Aborigine

Meaning of Aboriginal tradition

sec.7 Meaning of Aboriginal tradition

Aboriginal land

Aboriginal land

Meaning of Aboriginal land

sec.8 Meaning of Aboriginal land

Transferable and transferred land

Transferable and transferred land

Meaning of transferable and transferred land

sec.9 Meaning of transferable and transferred land

Lands that are transferable lands

sec.10 Lands that are transferable lands

DOGIT land

sec.11 DOGIT land

Aboriginal reserve land

sec.12 Aboriginal reserve land

Section sec.13

Section sec.14

Declarations about particular transferable land

Declarations about particular transferable land

Definition for div&#160;4

sec.15 Definition for div 4

Particular land may be declared to be not transferable land

sec.16 Particular land may be declared to be not transferable land

Section sec.16E

Section sec.16F

Notice of intention to make declaration

sec.17 Notice of intention to make declaration

Minister to consider representations and give notice of decision

sec.18 Minister to consider representations and give notice of decision

Notice about declarations—trustee

sec.19 Notice about declarations—trustee

Notice about declarations—registrar

sec.20 Notice about declarations—registrar

Requirements about plans of subdivision for declarations

sec.21 Requirements about plans of subdivision for declarations

Claimable and granted land

Claimable and granted land

Meaning of claimable and granted land

sec.22 Meaning of claimable and granted land

Land that is claimable land

sec.23 Land that is claimable land

Available State land

Available State land

Land that is available State land—general

sec.24 Land that is available State land—general

Agreement about particular land

sec.25 Agreement about particular land

Watercourses and lakes

sec.26 Watercourses and lakes

Tidal land

sec.27 Tidal land

Meaning of city or town land

sec.28 Meaning of city or town land

Section sec.28B

Meaning of township land

sec.29 Meaning of township land

National parks

sec.30 National parks

Definition for div 4

Definitions for pt 2A

Definition for sdiv 2

Application of sdiv 2

Application of div 5