Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2025
In ForceNSW
Jurisdiction
New South Wales
Act Number
453 of 2025
Collection
regulation
Plain English Summary
7/10 complexity
This regulation updates practical rules for legal practitioners in New South Wales. It prescribes practising‑certificate renewal windows and fees, trust‑account deposit, reporting and audit requirements, fixed itemised costs and advocates’ fees, and detailed procedures and fees for costs assessments and reviews. It replaces the 2015 Application Regulation and commences 1 September 2025. It affects law practices, barristers, solicitors, the Law Society and Bar Association, and clients because it changes who pays, what must be recorded, and administrative and compliance obligations.
This regulation (Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2025) prescribes detailed, operational rules that sit under the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014 and the Uniform Law. It commences on 1 September 2025 and replaces the 2015 application regulation (s 2). The regulation performs three broad mechanical functions.
First, it sets administrative timings, fees and membership-cost recovery rules for local practising certificates. It prescribes standard renewal and late renewal windows for barristers and solicitors (s 4), specifies categories of costs that may be recovered through practising certificate fees (s 5), and authorises the Council to determine amounts of late and additional fees (s 6). It also prescribes documentary requirements for particular applicants, for example requiring the Crown Solicitor to attach an Auditor‑General’s report to a practising certificate application (s 8).
Second, it creates a statutory deposit regime and prescribes detailed trust-account rules. Part 3, Division 1 requires law practices to deposit and keep on deposit minimum amounts in a Law Society account (ss 10-15). The regulation defines how the minimum amount is calculated (s 12), when it must be on deposit (s 13), and provides a procedure for a practice that cannot comply to seek a Law Society determination (s 14). It also imposes record‑keeping and audit obligations on the Law Society in relation to those Law Society accounts (s 15). For barristers who practise as sole practitioners and receive trust money directly, the regulation prescribes what counts as trust money, the required form of trust-money accounts and a suite of operational steps: notification to the Bar Association when an account is opened, receipts with defined content, deposit timing, retention periods for receipts, appointment of an external examiner, annual examination reporting and the timing for providing examination reports to the Bar Association (ss 16-19).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2025.
trust money, for Part 3, Division 2—see section 16.
trust money account, for Part 3, Division 2—see section 16.
Note—
The Act and the Interpretation Act 1987 contain definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this regulation.
Part 2
Local practising certificates
Part 2 Local practising certificates
Part 2 Local practising certificates
4
Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
4 Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
4 Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
For the Act, section 37(1)—
(a) for a barrister—
(i) the period from 1 April to 7 June is prescribed as the standard renewal period, and
(ii) the period from 8 June to 30 June is prescribed as the late fee period, and
(b) for a solicitor—
(i) the period from 1 April to 15 May is prescribed as the standard renewal period, and
(ii) the period from 16 May to 30 June is prescribed as the late fee period.
5
Fees for practising certificates
5 Fees for practising certificates
5 Fees for practising certificates
(1) For the Act, section 38(8), the following costs of the Bar Association and the Law Society may be recovered by the charging of practising certificate fees—
(a) costs that may be recovered under the Act, section 38(4),
(b) costs associated with providing a library, but only if the library is available to—
(i) for the Bar Association—all barristers, and
(ii) for the Law Society—all solicitors,
(c) costs associated with providing, or assisting with providing, a scheme in which legal services, including referral services, are provided to—
(i) the public on a pro bono basis or at reduced rates, or
(ii) a court or tribunal,
(d) costs associated with providing, or assisting to provide, information or a scheme—
(i) relating to the law, legal practice or conflict resolution, and
(ii) for the information or education of the public,
(e) costs associated with assisting the following with law reform activities that are provided for the public benefit—
(i) the Government,
(ii) the Commonwealth Government,
(iii) a parliamentary committee of the State or the Commonwealth,
(f) costs that are ancillary to the costs in paragraphs (a)–(e), including costs of an administrative nature.
(2) Subsection (1)(c) and (d) only apply if—
(a) the information or scheme does not confer a greater benefit on—
(i) for the Bar Association—members of the Bar Association, in comparison to other barristers, and
(ii) for the Law Society—members of the Law Society, in comparison to other solicitors, and
(b) the costs are not otherwise recoverable by the Bar Association or the Law Society.
6
Late fees and additional fees
6 Late fees and additional fees
6 Late fees and additional fees
(1) For the Act, section 39(2), the Council may determine—
(a) the amount of a late fee, and
(b) a scale of late fees that provides for a higher fee amount if more time has elapsed since the end of the standard renewal period prescribed by section 4.
(2) For the Act, section 40(2), the additional fee is the amount determined by the Council.
7
Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
7 Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
7 Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
(1) An exempt period of practice must be subtracted from the period of supervised legal practice required by the statutory condition imposed by the Uniform Law, section 49 on an Australian practising certificate granted to a person.
(2) The operation of section 49 and other applicable provisions of the Uniform Law are modified to the extent necessary to give effect to this section.
(3) In this section—
exempt period of practice means a period of legal practice that a person engaged in as a government lawyer or corporate lawyer—
Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
8 Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
8 Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
(1) For the Act, section 45(1)(b), an application by the Crown Solicitor for a local practising certificate must be accompanied by a report of the Auditor-General stating—
(a) that the Auditor-General has inspected the records kept under the Act, section 44A during the year that ended on the last preceding 31 March, and
(b) whether, in the Auditor-General’s opinion, the records have been kept as directed under the Act, section 44A.
(2) A report under this section may, with the Auditor-General’s approval, be provided by the Deputy Auditor-General or an Assistant Auditor-General.
9
Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
9 Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
9 Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
(1) To avoid doubt, the legal practice in which the following government lawyers engage is legal practice as, or in the manner of, a barrister—
(a) the Solicitor General, the Crown Advocate or counsel assisting the Solicitor General or Crown Advocate,
(b) a parliamentary counsel,
(c) a Crown Prosecutor,
(d) a public defender.
(2) This section does not limit the government lawyers to whom an Australian practising certificate of a kind referred to in the Act, section 45(2) may be granted.
(3) The operation of the Uniform Law, Part 3.3 and other applicable provisions are modified to the extent necessary to give effect to this section.
(b) a specially appointed in-house counsel in the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions of New South Wales or of the Commonwealth who engages in legal practice as a prosecutor in a similar manner as a Crown Prosecutor in (a).
parliamentary counsel includes the Parliamentary Counsel, a Deputy or Assistant Parliamentary Counsel or other legislative counsel or legislative drafter.
public defender means a Public Defender, Deputy Senior Public Defender or Senior Public Defender appointed under the Public Defenders Act 1995.
Part 3
Trust accounts
Part 3 Trust accounts
Part 3 Trust accounts
Division 1
Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
Division 1 Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
Division 1 Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
10
Definitions
10 Definitions
10 Definitions
(1) In this division—
applicable period means a period of 3 months ending on—
(a) 31 March, or
(b) 30 June, or
(c) 30 September, or
(d) 31 December.
Law Society account means an ADI account maintained by the Law Society if—
(a) the account is with an ADI nominated by the Law Society, and
(b) the Law Society is an owner of the account.
lowest amount, in a law practice’s general trust account, means the lowest amount recorded in a statement of account issued by an ADI for the account.
minimum amount—see section 12.
(2) For a law practice that starts to practise or provide legal services during an applicable period, the applicable period begins on the day the law practice starts to practise or provide legal services.
11
Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
11 Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
11 Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
(1) A law practice must—
(a) deposit an amount not less than the minimum amount from the law practice’s general trust account into a Law Society account, and
(b) keep deposited the minimum amount in the Law Society account.
(2) Each principal of a law practice must take reasonable steps to ensure the law practice complies with subsection (1).
(3) This section does not affect an enforceable lien or claim that a law practice has over, or to, any money.
12
Minimum amount
12 Minimum amount
12 Minimum amount
(1) The minimum amount for an applicable period is—
(a) an amount equal to—
(i) if A or B is less than $10,000—$0, or
(ii) if paragraph (i) does not apply—
(A) if B is less than A—80% of B, or
(B) otherwise—A, or
(b) if a repayment is made under the Act, section 47(1)(b) during the applicable period—an amount equal to—
(i) if C is less than $10,000—$0 from the day the repayment is made, or
(ii) otherwise—C from the day the repayment is made.
(2) In this section—
A is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the previous applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded.
B is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the period from the last day of the previous applicable period until the 15th business day of the applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded.
C is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lower of the following—
(i) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the period from the last day of the previous applicable period until the 15th business day after the day the repayment under the Act, section 47(1)(b) is made,
(ii) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the previous applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount in paragraph (a) was recorded.
13
Timing
13 Timing
13 Timing
(1) For an applicable period, a law practice must have the minimum amount specified in section 12(1)(a) on deposit in the Law Society account from the day that is 20 business days after the end of the last applicable period.
(2) If a repayment is made under the Act, section 47(1)(b) during the applicable period, a law practice must have the minimum amount specified in section 12(1)(b) on deposit in the Law Society account from the day that is 20 business days after the repayment is made.
14
Law practice unable to comply
14 Law practice unable to comply
14 Law practice unable to comply
(1) If a law practice is unable to comply with sections 11–13, the law practice must request that the Law Society determine the amount the law practice must deposit and keep deposited in the Law Society account.
(2) The request must be made—
(a) in writing, and
(b) in a form approved by the Law Society.
(3) A law practice is taken to comply with sections 11–13 for an applicable period if the law practice—
(a) makes a request under this section, and
(b) ensures the amount determined by the Law Society is kept deposited in the Law Society account from the day that is 5 business days after the law practice is notified of the determination.
15
Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
15 Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
15 Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
The Law Society must—
(a) keep accounts of money deposited in Law Society accounts under this part, and
(b) have the Law Society accounts audited annually by an external firm of accountants, and
(c) as soon as possible after receiving the auditor’s report, give a copy of the report to the Attorney General.
Division 2
Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
Division 2 Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
Division 2 Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
16
Definitions
16 Definitions
16 Definitions
In this division—
trust money means money held on account of legal costs for legal services that a barrister has not yet provided.
trust money account means an account maintained with an ADI—
(a) for the sole purpose of holding trust money, and
(b) that does not have, and is not linked to, a credit or mortgage facility, including any of the following—
(i) a line of credit,
(ii) an overdraft facility,
(iii) a mortgage offset facility.
17
Application of division
17 Application of division
17 Application of division
This division applies to a barrister practising as a sole practitioner.
18
Barristers must notify Bar Association
18 Barristers must notify Bar Association
18 Barristers must notify Bar Association
For the Act, section 166(2)(d), a barrister must notify the Bar Association of the following matters within 14 days of opening a trust money account—
(a) the name of the ADI that holds the account,
(b) the date on which the account was opened,
(c) the account number.
19
Holding and receiving trust money
19 Holding and receiving trust money
19 Holding and receiving trust money
(1) For the Act, section 166(2)(d), a barrister may receive and hold trust money if—
(a) the money is received in relation to instructions accepted by the barrister directly from a person who is not a solicitor, and
(b) as soon as possible after receiving the money, the barrister—
(i) deposits the money into a trust money account maintained by the barrister, if it was not deposited directly into a trust money account, and
(ii) gives the person from whom the money was received a written receipt that includes the information specified in subsection (2), and
(c) the barrister has complied with section 18 in relation to the trust money account, and
(d) the money remains in the trust money account until the barrister—
(i) gives a bill to the client, or
(ii) refunds the money to the client, or
(iii) pays the money to a solicitor later engaged by the client, and
(e) the barrister appoints an external examiner to examine the trust money account for each reporting period, and
(f) the barrister obtains from the external examiner a report about the examination that covers the reporting period, and
(g) the barrister provides to the Bar Association a copy of the examination report, in a form approved by the Bar Council, not later than 7 June immediately after the end of the period to which the report relates.
(2) For subsection (1)(b)(ii), the receipt must contain the following information—
(a) the date the receipt was prepared,
(b) the date the barrister received the money,
(c) the amount of money received,
(d) the name of the person from whom the money was received,
(e) the purpose for which the money was received,
(f) the circumstances in which the money may be paid from the trust money account.
(3) The barrister must keep a copy of the receipt until the later of the following—
(a) the day that is 7 years from the day the receipt was prepared,
(b) the day the matter to which the receipt relates is completed.
(3A) Subsection (1)(e)–(g) do not apply for a reporting period if the barrister satisfies the Bar Association that—
(a) the barrister did not deposit money into the trust money account during the reporting period, and
(b) the trust money account did not hold money during the reporting period.
reporting period means the period of 12 months beginning on 1 April in a year and ending on 31 March in the following year.
s 19: Am 2025 (635), Sch 1[1]–[3].
Part 4
Legal costs—particular kinds of costs
Part 4 Legal costs—particular kinds of costs
Part 4 Legal costs—particular kinds of costs
20
Fixed costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
20 Fixed costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
20 Fixed costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
(1) For the Act, section 59(1)(d) and (e), the costs specified in Schedule 1 are fixed as the costs payable for the legal services specified in Schedule 1 for the enforcement of—
(a) a lump sum debt or liquidated sum for damages, and
(b) a judgment, including a judgment for the possession of land, by a judgment creditor.
(2) The costs specified in Schedule 1 include all attendances, copying, letters, perusals, searches and telephone calls carried out in relation to the matter by or for the law practice retained by the plaintiff.
(3) The costs specified in Schedule 1, other than the following costs, exclude filing fees and service costs if the filing fees and service costs are otherwise recoverable—
(a) Schedule 1, Part 1, item 2,
(b) Schedule 1, Part 2, item 2.
(4) To avoid doubt, this section does not fix the costs payable for obtaining a judgment in contested matters.
21
Fixed costs for workers compensation matters
21 Fixed costs for workers compensation matters
21 Fixed costs for workers compensation matters
(1) For the Act, section 59(1)(a), the costs specified in Schedule 2, Parts 1–3 are fixed as the fair and reasonable costs for legal services specified in Schedule 2, Parts 1–3 provided in a workers compensation matter.
(2) For the Act, section 59(1)(g), the costs specified in Schedule 2, Part 4 are fixed as the amount of costs for the matters specified in Schedule 2, Part 4 that are not legal services but are related to proceedings in a workers compensation matter.
(3) However, after calculating the costs for legal services under Schedule 2, Parts 1 and 2 (the total costs), the fair and reasonable costs for the legal services are the total costs minus 10%.
(4) This section does not prevent a law practice from charging an additional allowance to the costs fixed by subsection (1) or (3) if—
(a) the legal service requires particular skill or attention by the Australian legal practitioner involved, and
(b) the amount of the allowance is no more than fair and reasonable in accordance with the Uniform Law, section 172.
(5) For the legal services specified in Schedule 2, Part 2—
(a) costs for senior counsel or more than one advocate are not fair and reasonable unless a court order approves the charging of the cost, and
(b) additional costs are fair and reasonable if a court orders that charging the costs is warranted because of special circumstances.
Fixed costs for probate and administration of estates matters
22 Fixed costs for probate and administration of estates matters
22 Fixed costs for probate and administration of estates matters
(1) For the Act, section 59(1)(f), the costs specified in Schedule 1 are fixed as the costs payable for the legal services specified in Schedule 1 for the enforcement of a judgment for the possession of land in relation to probate or the administration of an estate.
(2) The following are fixed as the costs payable for the legal services specified in Schedule 3—
(a) for the first grant of probate or administration or the resealing of probate or letters of administration—the costs specified in Schedule 3, Parts 1 and 2,
(b) for a further grant of probate or the uplifting of granted or resealed probate—the costs specified in Schedule 3, Parts 1 and 3.
(3) For the Act, section 59(3)(b), in addition to the costs fixed by subsection (2), if a law practice performs additional work in relation to the first grant of administration or the resealing of letters of administration, the costs payable for the legal services are fixed as the costs set out in the Supreme Court Rules 1970, Schedule G, Table 1.
23
GST may be added to fixed costs
23 GST may be added to fixed costs
23 GST may be added to fixed costs
(1) For the Act, section 59(1), GST may be added to a cost fixed by this part (a fixed cost) if GST is payable for the legal or other service.
(2) If GST is added to a fixed cost, the increased cost is taken to be the fixed cost.
Disclosures for costs agreements in personal injury damages matters
24 Disclosures for costs agreements in personal injury damages matters
24 Disclosures for costs agreements in personal injury damages matters
(1) This section applies to a costs agreement between a client and a law practice retained by the client in relation to a claim for personal injury damages.
(2) For the Act, Schedule 1, clause 4(2), the law practice must disclose the following information about the effect of the costs agreement in relation to the operation of that schedule to the client—
(a) a statement that the Act, Schedule 1 would, but for the costs agreement, limit the maximum costs for legal services provided to the client in connection with the claim,
(b) information about the way in which the maximum costs are calculated,
(c) a statement that making the costs agreement will exclude the operation of the Act, Schedule 1,
(d) information about the way in which legal costs will be calculated if the costs agreement is made,
(e) a statement that—
(i) the costs agreement will only relate to costs payable between the client and the law practice, and
(ii) if costs are recoverable against the other party to the claim, the maximum costs recoverable against the other party will be the costs fixed under the Act, Schedule 1.
(3) The law practice must disclose the information—
(a) in writing, and
(b) before, or as soon as practicable after, the law practice is retained by the client, and
(c) before the costs agreement is entered into.
(4) This section does not apply if, when a costs agreement relating to a matter was entered into, the law practice could not have reasonably expected the matter to involve a claim for personal injury damages.
(5) For the Act, Schedule 1, clause 4(3), a law practice’s failure to comply with the requirements of this section disentitles the law practice to the benefit of the Act, Schedule 1, clause 4.
25
Disclosures of information about offers of compromise in personal injury damages matters
25 Disclosures of information about offers of compromise in personal injury damages matters
25 Disclosures of information about offers of compromise in personal injury damages matters
(1) For the Act, Schedule 1, clause 5(3), a law practice must disclose to the practice’s client the following information in relation to the operation of the clause if the client refuses to accept an offer of compromise—
(a) a statement that an offer of compromise has been made to the client,
(b) the details, or a summary of the details, of the offer,
(c) a statement about the reasonableness of the offer,
(d) a statement about the effect of declining a reasonable offer of compromise, including that the court may award costs on an indemnity basis for legal services provided after the offer was made,
(e) a statement about the specific effect of declining a reasonable offer of compromise on the interests of the parties.
(2) The law practice must disclose the information specified in subsection (1)—
(a) in writing, and
(b) as soon as practicable after the offer of compromise is made, and
(c) before the law practice communicates the client’s decision to accept or decline the offer to the other parties or the court.
26
Court documentation
26 Court documentation
26 Court documentation
For the Act, Schedule 2, clause 4(4), definition of court documentation, the following documents are prescribed—
(a) a document initiating an appeal or cross-appeal,
(b) an application for leave to appeal or cross-appeal,
(c) a defence to an appeal or cross-appeal,
(d) an amended document of a kind specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (c),
(e) a document amending a document of a kind specified in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).
Part 5
Legal costs—costs assessment under the Act, Part 7
Part 5 Legal costs—costs assessment under the Act, Part 7
Part 5 Legal costs—costs assessment under the Act, Part 7
27
Definitions
27 Definitions
27 Definitions
In this part—
approved form means a form approved by the Chief Justice under section 58.
Manager means the Manager, Costs Assessment as defined in the Act, section 3(1).
28
Application
28 Application
28 Application
(1) This part is made under the Act, section 166(4).
Note—
The Act, section 166(4) enables regulations about matters for which costs assessment rules may be made. The Act, section 93 sets out the matters for which costs assessment rules may be made and a reference to section 93 in this part should be read with section 166(4).
(2) For this part, an application by the designated local regulatory authority under the Uniform Law, section 284 for an assessment of costs charged or claimed by the respondent to a complaint is taken to be an application for assessment of costs.
(3) For an application referred to in subsection (2)—
(a) Division 2, other than section 37, does not apply to the application, and
(b) a reference in section 37 to the law practice to which the costs are payable is taken to be a reference to the respondent to the complaint.
29
Applications
29 Applications
29 Applications
For the Act, sections 68(1) and 93(1)(a) and (c), an application for costs assessment must—
(a) be in the approved form, and
(b) include a statement that there is no reasonable prospect of settling the matter to which the application relates by mediation, and
(c) authorise a costs assessor to access and inspect all documents in relation to the matter to which the application relates held by—
(i) the applicant, or
(ii) a law practice, or
(iii) an Australian legal practitioner, or
(iv) an Australian-registered foreign lawyer.
30
Fee for costs assessment applications
30 Fee for costs assessment applications
30 Fee for costs assessment applications
For the Act, section 68(2)(b), the prescribed fee is the greatest of the following amounts—
(a) $100,
(b) 1% of the unpaid amount on the bill of costs when the application is made,
(c) 1% of the total amount of costs in dispute when the application is made.
31
Applications by third party payers
31 Applications by third party payers
31 Applications by third party payers
(1) For the Act, sections 68(1) and 93(1)(a), if there is a third party payer for a client of a law practice—
(a) the client or third party payer may make one or more costs assessment applications for legal costs for which the client or third party payer is solely liable, and
(b) the applications may be—
(i) made at the same time or at different times, and
(ii) dealt with jointly or separately.
(2) Despite another provision of this division, the assessment of the costs payable by a non-associated third party payer for a client of a law practice does not affect the amount of legal costs payable by the client to the law practice.
32
Ordered costs—applications by person to whom costs are payable
32 Ordered costs—applications by person to whom costs are payable
32 Ordered costs—applications by person to whom costs are payable
(1) This section applies to an application for assessment of ordered costs made by the person to whom the costs are payable.
(2) For the Act, sections 68(1) and 93(1)(a), before making an application, the applicant must send the person who is liable to pay the costs (the respondent)—
(a) a copy of the application completed in the approved form, and
(b) a notice advising that the respondent may send a written objection to the application to the applicant within 21 days after the notice is sent.
(3) The application must not be made until the applicant receives an objection or the expiry of the period specified in the notice under subsection (2), whichever occurs earlier.
(4) The application must include—
(a) a copy of an objection received in accordance with the notice, or
(b) a statement that the applicant did not receive an objection.
(5) The application may include a response to the objection.
(6) If the respondent makes an objection after the expiry of the period specified in the notice—
(a) the applicant must send a copy of the objection to the costs assessor to whom the application is referred, and
(b) the applicant may send a written response to the objection to the costs assessor.
33
Ordered costs—applications by person liable to pay costs
33 Ordered costs—applications by person liable to pay costs
33 Ordered costs—applications by person liable to pay costs
(1) This section applies to an application for assessment of ordered costs made by the person liable to pay the costs.
(2) For the Act, sections 68(1) and 93(1)(a), before making the application, the applicant must send the person to whom the costs are payable (the respondent)—
(a) a copy of the application completed in the approved form, and
(b) a notice advising that the respondent must add the information required by the form to the application and return it to the applicant within 21 days after the notice is sent.
(3) The applicant may make a written objection to the information provided by the respondent.
(4) If the applicant makes an objection, the applicant must send the respondent—
(a) a copy of the objection, and
(b) a notice advising that the respondent may send a written response to the objection to the applicant within 21 days after the notice is sent.
(5) The application must not be made until—
(a) if the applicant makes an objection—the applicant sends the notice under subsection (4) and either receives a response to the objection or the period specified in the notice expires, whichever occurs earlier, or
(b) otherwise—the applicant receives the completed form or the expiry of the period specified in the notice under subsection (2), whichever occurs earlier.
(6) If the applicant makes an objection, the application must include—
(a) a copy of the objection, and
(b) either—
(i) a copy of a response received in accordance with a notice under subsection (4), or
(ii) a statement that the applicant did not receive a response.
(7) If the respondent sends a response to an objection after the expiry of the period specified in the notice under subsection (4), the applicant must send a copy of the response to the costs assessor to whom the application is referred.
34
Ordered costs—procedure after application received
34 Ordered costs—procedure after application received
34 Ordered costs—procedure after application received
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), after receiving an application for assessment of ordered costs, the Manager must—
(a) for an application made by the person to whom the costs are payable—send a copy of the application to the person liable to pay the costs, or
(b) for an application made by the person liable to pay the costs—send a copy of the application to the person to whom the costs are payable.
(2) The Manager must refer an application for assessment of ordered costs to a costs assessor for assessment as soon as reasonably practicable after the application is received.
35
Ordered costs—procedure after referral received from court or tribunal
35 Ordered costs—procedure after referral received from court or tribunal
35 Ordered costs—procedure after referral received from court or tribunal
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), the Manager must comply with this section after receiving a referral from a court or tribunal for assessment of ordered costs under the Act, section 74(2).
(2) The Manager must send the person to whom the costs are payable (the payee)—
(a) a copy of the approved form, and
(b) a notice advising that the payee must complete the form and return it to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(3) If the payee has completed the form in accordance with subsection (2), the Manager must send the person who is liable to pay the costs (the payer)—
(a) a copy of the form completed by the payee, and
(b) a notice advising that the payer may send a written objection to the form to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(4) If the payer makes an objection in accordance with the notice under subsection (3), the Manager must send the payee—
(a) a copy of the objection, and
(b) a notice advising that the payee may send a written response to the objection to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(5) If the payee sends a response to the objection in accordance with a notice under subsection (4), the Manager must send the payer a copy of the response.
(6) The Manager must, as soon as reasonably practicable, refer the application to a costs assessor for assessment if—
(a) after sending a notice under subsection (3), the Manager does not receive an objection before the expiry of the period specified in the notice, or
(b) after sending a notice under subsection (4)—
(i) the Manager does not receive a response to the objection before the expiry of the period specified in the notice, or
(ii) the Manager receives a response to the objection within the period specified in the notice.
(7) The Manager must send copies of objections and responses to the costs assessor, whether or not the objection or response is received in accordance with a notice under this section.
(8) For this section, if the referral is made before the court or tribunal determines which party is liable to pay the costs—
(a) the payee is the party directed by the court to make the application, and
(b) the payer is the other party.
36
Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from law practice to which costs are payable
36 Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from law practice to which costs are payable
36 Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from law practice to which costs are payable
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), the Manager must comply with this section after receiving an application for assessment of Uniform Law costs made by the law practice to which costs are payable under the Uniform Law, section 198(1)(c).
(2) The Manager must send the send the person who was given the bill of costs (the respondent)—
(a) a copy of the application, and
(b) a notice advising that the respondent may send a written objection to the application to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(3) If the respondent makes an objection in accordance with the notice under subsection (2), the Manager must send the applicant—
(a) a copy of the objection, and
(b) a notice advising the applicant may send a written response to the objection to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(4) If the applicant sends a response to the objection in accordance with the notice under subsection (3), the Manager must send the respondent a copy of the response.
(5) The Manager must, as soon as reasonably practicable, refer the application to a costs assessor for assessment if—
(a) after sending a notice under subsection (2), the Manager does not receive an objection before the expiry of the period specified in the notice, or
(b) after sending a notice under subsection (3)—
(i) the Manager does not receive a response to the objection before the expiry of the period specified in the notice, or
(ii) the Manager receives a response to the objection within the period specified in the notice.
(6) The Manager must send copies of objections and responses to the costs assessor, whether or not the objection or response is received in accordance with a notice under this section.
37
Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from another person
37 Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from another person
37 Uniform Law costs—procedure after application received from another person
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), the Manager must comply with this section after receiving an application for assessment of Uniform Law costs made by a person, other than the law practice to which the costs are payable, under the Uniform Law, section 198(1)(a), (b) or (d).
(2) The Manager must send the law practice to which the costs are payable—
(a) a copy of the application, and
(b) a notice advising that the law practice may send a written response to the application to the Manager within a specified period that is not less than 21 days after the notice is sent.
(3) If the law practice sends a response in accordance with the notice under subsection (2), the Manager must send the applicant a copy of the response.
(4) The Manager must, as soon as reasonably practicable, refer the application to a costs assessor for assessment if after sending a notice under subsection (2)—
(a) the Manager does not receive a response before the expiry of the period specified in the notice, or
(b) the Manager receives a response within the period specified in the notice.
(5) The Manager must send a copy of a response to the costs assessor, whether or not the response is received in accordance with a notice under this section.
Division 3
Determination of costs assessments
Division 3 Determination of costs assessments
Division 3 Determination of costs assessments
38
Costs assessor may require documents or information
38 Costs assessor may require documents or information
38 Costs assessor may require documents or information
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(c), a costs assessor may, by written notice to a person, require the person to do the following for the purpose of determining an application for an assessment of costs—
(a) give the costs assessor a document, or a copy of a document, specified in the notice at a time and place specified in the notice,
(b) send the costs assessor written information specified in the notice on or before a date specified in the notice, including information about—
(i) the instructions given to, or work done by, a law practice in relation to the matter, and
(ii) the basis on which the costs were calculated,
(c) assist or co-operate with the determination of the assessment in a way specified in the notice.
(2) A costs assessor may, by written notice to a person, require the person to verify information sent in compliance with a requirement specified in subsection (1)(b) by statutory declaration.
(3) A person must comply with a notice given to the person under this section.
Maximum penalty—
(a) for an individual—20 penalty units, or
(b) otherwise—50 penalty units.
(4) If a person fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with the written notice, the costs assessor may—
(a) decline to deal with the application, or
(b) continue to deal with the application.
(5) In this section—
person includes the following—
(a) the applicant,
(b) the law practice to which the costs are payable,
(c) another party to the costs assessment,
(d) another law practice or client.
39
Costs fixed by other legislation
39 Costs fixed by other legislation
39 Costs fixed by other legislation
For the Act, section 93(1)(b)—
(a) an assessment of costs fixed by a provision of another Act must be made in accordance with that provision, despite anything to the contrary in Part 4, and
(b) an assessment of costs fixed by a regulation under the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999, section 149 must be made in accordance with that regulation, despite anything to the contrary in Part 4, and
(c) an assessment of costs fixed by a provision of a statutory rule made under another Act must be made in accordance with that provision, but only to the extent that the provision is not inconsistent with Part 4.
40
Disbursements for workers compensation matters
40 Disbursements for workers compensation matters
40 Disbursements for workers compensation matters
For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(i), when determining an application for assessment of costs for legal services provided in a workers compensation matter, if there is doubt about whether a disbursement was reasonably incurred or is a reasonable amount, the costs assessor must resolve the matter in favour of the party liable to pay the disbursement cost.
41
Referral of applications to costs assessors
41 Referral of applications to costs assessors
41 Referral of applications to costs assessors
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), the Manager must refer a costs assessment application to the most suitable costs assessor, having regard to the following—
(a) the costs assessor’s availability,
(b) the nature of the matter,
(c) for an assessment of ordered costs—the court or tribunal in which the order for costs was made,
(d) the location of the parties and Australian legal practitioners acting for the parties,
(e) the need to avoid a conflict of interest.
(2) The Manager must inform the parties to a costs assessment application of the name, address and other contact details of the costs assessor to whom the application has been referred.
42
Ordered costs—determination of costs of costs assessor and Manager
42 Ordered costs—determination of costs of costs assessor and Manager
42 Ordered costs—determination of costs of costs assessor and Manager
For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(v), a costs assessor may consider the following matters in making a determination under the Act, section 71(1)(c) in relation to ordered costs—
(a) the extent to which the determination of the amount of fair and reasonable ordered costs differs from the amount claimed in the costs assessment application,
(b) whether, in the costs assessor’s opinion, the parties to the costs assessment made a genuine attempt to agree on the amount of fair and reasonable ordered costs,
(c) whether, in the costs assessor’s opinion, a party to the costs assessment unnecessarily delayed the determination of the costs assessment.
43
Reasons for costs assessor’s determination
43 Reasons for costs assessor’s determination
43 Reasons for costs assessor’s determination
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(vii), a costs assessor must ensure the following information is attached to a certificate issued by the costs assessor under the Act, section 70—
(a) the reasons for the costs assessor’s determination,
(b) the total amount of the following that the costs assessor determined were fair and reasonable—
(i) costs for providing legal services,
(ii) disbursements,
(c) the disbursements varied by the costs assessor’s determination,
(d) in relation to disputed costs, information about—
(i) the basis on which the costs were assessed, and
(ii) how the parties’ submissions were dealt with,
(e) if the costs assessor has made a determination about interest under the Act, section 81—a statement—
(i) of the rate determined by the costs assessor at which interest is payable, or
(ii) that no interest is payable,
(f) if the costs assessor declined to assess a bill of costs—the reasons why the costs assessor declined,
(g) other information the costs assessor considers necessary to clarify the outcome of the assessment.
(2) A costs assessor must ensure the following information is attached to a certificate issued by the costs assessor under the Act, section 71—
(a) the reasons for the costs assessor’s determination,
(b) other information the costs assessor considers necessary to clarify the costs assessor’s determination.
44
Certificate of costs assessor’s determination
44 Certificate of costs assessor’s determination
44 Certificate of costs assessor’s determination
(1) For the Act, sections 70(5A) and 93(1)(b)(vi), on making a determination of costs, a costs assessor must give the following to the Manager—
(a) the certificate issued under the Act, section 70,
(b) the certificate issued under the Act, section 71.
(2) After receiving the certificates, the Manager must—
(a) if costs of the assessment are payable—give the parties—
(i) an invoice for the costs of the assessment, and
(ii) a written notice that a copy of each certificate will be given when the costs of the assessment are paid, and
(iii) a copy of each certificate on payment of the costs of the assessment, or
(b) if no costs of the assessment are payable—give a copy of each certificate to the parties.
(3) In this section—
costs of the assessment means the costs of the costs assessor and Manager referred to in the Act, section 71(1)(a) and (b).
Division 4
Review of costs assessments
Division 4 Review of costs assessments
Division 4 Review of costs assessments
45
Definitions
45 Definitions
45 Definitions
In this division—
costs of the review mean the costs of the review panel, Manager and costs assessors who constitute the review panel referred to in the Act, section 88(1)(a) and (b).
Manager’s review application means an application by the Manager for a review of a costs assessor’s determination under the Act, section 84.
party review application means an application by a party to a costs assessment for the review of a costs assessor’s determination under the Act, section 83.
46
Applications for review from parties
46 Applications for review from parties
46 Applications for review from parties
(1) For the Act, sections 83(2) and 93(1)(a), a party review application must—
(a) be made in the approved form, and
(b) include the following documents—
(i) an affidavit stating that the party review application has been served on the other parties to the costs assessment,
(ii) a copy of the costs assessor’s certificates of determination for the assessment,
(iii) a copy of the costs assessor’s statement of reasons for the determination.
(2) Another document required or permitted to be given to the Manager or a review panel in relation to the party review application may be given—
(a) by filing the document with the Manager, or
(b) by sending the document by post to the Manager or a place nominated by the review panel, or
(c) in another way specified by a member of the panel.
(3) For the Act, section 83(3)(b), the prescribed application fee is $275.
(4) For the Act, sections 83(3)(c) and 93(1)(a), the party review application may be served on another party to the costs assessment by sending the application to the address given by the party for the original costs assessment.
47
Applications for review from the Manager
47 Applications for review from the Manager
47 Applications for review from the Manager
(1) For the Act, sections 84(2)(a) and 93(1)(a), a Manager’s review application must—
(a) be made in the approved form, and
(b) include the following documents—
(i) a copy of the costs assessor’s certificates of determination for the assessment that is the subject of the Manager’s review application,
(ii) a copy of the costs assessor’s statement of reasons for the determination.
(2) For the Act, sections 84(2)(b) and 93(1)(a), a copy of the Manager’s review application may be served on a party to the proposed review by sending the application to the address given by the party for the original costs assessment.
48
Establishment of review panels
48 Establishment of review panels
48 Establishment of review panels
(1) For the Act, sections 82 and 93(1)(b)(iii), a costs assessor must only be appointed to a review panel by the Manager from a list of costs assessors the Chief Justice of New South Wales considers suitably qualified to be members of review panels.
(2) In appointing a costs assessor to a review panel, the Manager must consider the following—
(a) the costs assessor’s availability,
(b) the nature of the party review application or Manager’s review application,
(c) the location of the parties and the Australian legal practitioners acting for the parties,
(d) the avoidance of conflicts of interest.
(3) The Manager must not appoint a costs assessor to a review panel if the costs assessor made the determination that is the subject of the party review application or Manager’s review application.
(4) The Chief Justice of New South Wales may amend or revoke a list under subsection (1) for any reason.
(5) The Chief Justice of New South Wales may delegate the Chief Justice’s functions under this section, other than this power of delegation, to—
(a) a Judge of the Supreme Court, or
(b) a committee comprising a Judge of the Supreme Court and other persons appointed by the Chief Justice.
49
Referral to review panels
49 Referral to review panels
49 Referral to review panels
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(a), the Manager must refer a party review application to a review panel.
(2) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(iv)—
(a) a member of a review panel must disclose to the Manager any interest in a party review application or Manager’s review application referred to the panel as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the interest, and
(b) if the Manager is satisfied the member has an interest in the application that conflicts with the proper performance of the member’s duties in relation to the consideration of the application, the Manager must refer the application to a differently constituted review panel that does not include the member.
(3) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(iii), the Manager must, by written notice to the parties to a party review application or Manager’s review application—
(a) inform the parties of the names of the costs assessors appointed to the review panel for the application, and
(b) direct that all correspondence to the review panel must be addressed to the review panel, unless otherwise directed by a member of the review panel.
50
Documents to be given to review panel
50 Documents to be given to review panel
50 Documents to be given to review panel
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(c), a review panel may, by written notice, require the following persons to send a document relating to a costs assessment that is in the possession of the person to the panel—
(a) a costs assessor,
(b) a law practice,
(c) another person, including an applicant or an associate of a law practice.
(2) If the person fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with the written notice, the review panel may—
(a) decline to deal with the party review application or Manager’s review application, or
(b) continue to deal with the party review application or Manager’s review application on the basis of the information provided.
(3) A costs assessor must keep a document relating to a costs assessment, other than a document returned to a party to the assessment, until—
(a) the day that is 12 months after the day on which the costs assessor issued a certificate under the Act, section 70 in relation to the costs assessment, or
(b) if a party review application or Manager’s review application to review the costs assessment is made before the day specified in paragraph (a)—the day that is 12 months after the day on which the review panel issued a certificate under section 52 or the Act, section 87 in relation to the review.
(4) A law practice or associate of a law practice must keep a document relating to a costs assessment that is returned to the practice or associate by the costs assessor until—
(a) the day that is 12 months after the day on which the costs assessor issued a certificate under the Act, section 70 in relation to the costs assessment, or
(b) if a party review application or Manager’s review application to review the costs assessment is made before the day specified in paragraph (a)—the day that is 12 months after the day on which the review panel issued a certificate under section 52 or the Act, section 87 in relation to the review.
(5) Subsections (3) and (4) do not apply to a document that has been sent to a review panel in accordance with a written notice under subsection (1) unless the review panel returns the document.
51
Refund of application fee
51 Refund of application fee
51 Refund of application fee
For the Act, sections 85(2) and 93(1)(b)(i), in determining a party review application, a review panel may—
(a) order the refund of the application fee paid under the Act, section 83(3)(b) to the applicant, and
(b) determine another party to the review must pay the application fee.
52
Certificate required if review panel affirms costs assessor’s determination
52 Certificate required if review panel affirms costs assessor’s determination
52 Certificate required if review panel affirms costs assessor’s determination
For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(vi), a review panel that affirms a costs assessor’s determination must issue a certificate in the approved form that sets out the panel’s determination.
53
Reasons for review panel’s determination
53 Reasons for review panel’s determination
53 Reasons for review panel’s determination
(1) This section applies to a certificate setting out a review panel’s determination issued by the panel under section 52 or the Act, section 87.
(2) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(vii), a review panel must attach the following information to a certificate—
(a) the reasons for the panel’s determination,
(b) the total amount of the following that the panel determined were fair and reasonable—
(i) costs for providing legal services,
(ii) disbursements,
(c) the disbursements varied by the panel’s determination,
(d) in relation to disputed costs, information about—
(i) the basis on which the costs were assessed, and
(ii) how the parties’ submissions were dealt with,
(e) details of any determination of the panel under section 51 about the application fee for the review,
(f) details of any determination of the panel about the person by whom, and the extent to which, the costs of the costs assessor and the Manager referred to in the Act, section 71 for the costs assessment are payable,
(g) if the panel has made a determination about interest under the Act, section 81—a statement—
(i) of the rate determined by the panel at which interest is payable, or
(ii) that no interest is payable,
(h) if the panel declined to review a bill of costs—the reasons why the panel declined,
(i) other information the panel considers necessary to clarify the outcome of the review.
54
Certificate of review panel’s determination
54 Certificate of review panel’s determination
54 Certificate of review panel’s determination
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(vi), on making a determination on review, a review panel must give the Manager—
(a) the certificate issued under section 52 or the Act, section 87, and
(b) if the review panel made a determination about the costs of the review—the certificate issued under the Act, section 88.
(2) After receiving the certificates, the Manager must—
(a) if costs of the review are payable—give the parties—
(i) an invoice for the costs of the review, and
(ii) a written notice that a copy of each certificate will be given when the costs of the review are paid, and
(iii) a copy of each certificate on payment of the costs of the review, or
(b) if no costs of the review are payable—give a copy of the certificate issued under section 52 or the Act, section 87 to the parties.
55
Determination of costs of reviews
55 Determination of costs of reviews
55 Determination of costs of reviews
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(v), a review panel—
(a) must require the party that made a party review application to pay the costs of the review if—
(i) the panel affirms the costs assessor’s determination, or
(ii) the panel sets aside and substitutes the costs assessor’s determination with a determination that—
(A) is favourable to the party who made the party review application, but
(B) increases or decreases the total costs payable, as assessed by the costs assessor, by less than 15%, and
(b) in all other circumstances, may—
(i) require a party to a review to pay the costs of a review, or
(ii) determine the costs of a review be apportioned between the parties to the review in a way the panel considers appropriate.
(2) For subsection (1)(b), a review panel may have regard to the following matters—
(a) the extent to which the determination of the amount of fair and reasonable costs differs from the amount claimed in the party review application,
(b) whether, in the panel’s opinion, the parties to the review made a genuine attempt to agree on the amount of fair and reasonable costs,
(c) whether, in the panel’s opinion, a party to the review unnecessarily delayed the determination of the review.
Division 5
Miscellaneous
Division 5 Miscellaneous
Division 5 Miscellaneous
56
Correction of errors in costs assessment and review determinations
56 Correction of errors in costs assessment and review determinations
56 Correction of errors in costs assessment and review determinations
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(e), a decision-maker may, at any time after making a determination, correct a clerical mistake, or an error arising from an accidental slip or omission, in the determination by—
(a) setting aside and substituting the previous determination with a new determination, and
(b) issuing a certificate that sets out the new determination (a replacement certificate).
(2) The replacement certificate replaces a certificate issued by the decision-maker that sets out the previous determination (a previous certificate).
(3) If a judgment took effect on the filing of the previous certificate with a court under the Act, section 70(5), 71(3), 87(2) or 88(3), the judgment is varied to the extent necessary to give effect to the new determination on the filing of the replacement certificate in the office or registry of a court with jurisdiction to order the payment of the amount of the new determination.
(4) In this section—
decision-maker means—
(a) for a determination made by a costs assessor—the costs assessor, or
(b) for a determination made by a review panel—the review panel.
57
Information relating to costs assessments
57 Information relating to costs assessments
57 Information relating to costs assessments
(1) For the Act, section 93(1)(b)(i), during a costs assessment or review, a costs assessor may consider information and documents provided by the Costs Assessment Rules Committee.
(2) The Costs Assessment Rules Committee may provide the following to costs assessors, to assist costs assessors to assess costs—
(a) information about market rates for legal costs,
(b) comparative assessments of previous costs assessments and reviews,
(c) relevant judgments of the Supreme Court on appeal from costs assessors’ determinations,
(d) advice about relevant provisions of the Act and this regulation,
(e) other relevant information.
(3) In this section—
Costs Assessment Rules Committee means the Costs Assessment Rules Committee constituted under the Act, section 92.
58
Approved forms
58 Approved forms
58 Approved forms
For the Act, section 162(2), the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court may, on the Manager’s recommendation, approve forms, and amendments to approved forms, for this part.
(2) The Act and this regulation do not apply to a matter referred to in subsection (1).
Part 6
Registers
Part 6 Registers
Part 6 Registers
60
Register of local practising certificates
60 Register of local practising certificates
60 Register of local practising certificates
(1) For the Act, section 149(3)(a), the following information must be included in a register kept under the Act, section 149 for a local legal practitioner in the register—
(a) the category of local practising certificate held by the practitioner,
(b) the contact details of the practitioner’s office,
(c) other information about the practitioner the appropriate Council considers should be included.
(2) For a local legal practitioner who is a solicitor, the register must also contain the following information—
(a) if the solicitor is an associate of a law practice—the name of the law practice,
(b) if the solicitor is not an associate of a law practice—the name of the entity—
(i) of which the solicitor is a director, officer or employee, or
(ii) with which the solicitor is otherwise engaged in legal practice,
(c) if the office of the law practice or entity referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) is located in NSW—in a separate additional entry, the name and contact details of the office,
(d) other information about the law practice or entity the appropriate Council considers should be included.
(3) However, information in subsection (1) or (2) must not be included in the register if—
(a) a local legal practitioner requests, in writing, the information be excluded, and
(b) the appropriate Council is satisfied that special circumstances exist to justify excluding the information, and
Example—
The local legal practitioner’s safety or well-being would be substantially affected by making the information publicly available.
(c) the public interest in making the information publicly available does not outweigh the interest of one or more persons in the information not being publicly available.
(4) In this section—
contact details, of an office, mean the office’s—
(a) street address, and
(b) postal address.
61
Notification of changes
61 Notification of changes
61 Notification of changes
(1) For the Act, section 149(3)(b), a local legal practitioner must give the appropriate Council written notice of a change to the information the practitioner disclosed in the practitioner’s last application for renewal of a local practising certificate.
(2) Notice under subsection (1) must be given within 7 days of the change occurring.
(3) A local legal practitioner must also, in accordance with a request from the Council, notify the appropriate Council of the following events—
(a) a change to, or the dissolution of, a partnership in which the practitioner is a partner,
(b) the practitioner’s formation of a new partnership,
(c) the practitioner’s acquisition of the law practice of another Australian legal practitioner,
(d) the practitioner’s formation of an incorporated legal practice,
(e) the commencement of the provision of legal services by an incorporated legal practice of which the practitioner is a principal,
(f) a change to, or the winding up of, an incorporated legal practice of which the practitioner is a principal, including a change in the principals of the incorporated legal practice.
62
Register of Disciplinary Action
62 Register of Disciplinary Action
62 Register of Disciplinary Action
For the Act, section 152(3), the Register of Disciplinary Action must include the following information about a person against whom disciplinary action is taken—
(a) the person’s professional capacity when the conduct the subject of the complaint occurred,
Example of professional capacity—
barrister or solicitor
(b) the person’s professional capacity when the complaint was made, if different to paragraph (a),
(c) the local regulatory authority that took the disciplinary action,
(d) a summary or description of the conduct that is the subject of the disciplinary action,
(e) the date the local regulatory authority decided to take disciplinary action,
(f) the date the disciplinary action took effect, if different to the date specified in paragraph (e),
(g) the date and jurisdiction of the person’s first and each later admission to the legal profession.
Part 7
Miscellaneous
Part 7 Miscellaneous
Part 7 Miscellaneous
63
Admission fees
63 Admission fees
63 Admission fees
(1) For the Act, section 166(2)(a), the fee for admission to the Australian legal profession in New South Wales is $950.
(2) For the Act, section 166(2)(a)(ii), an admission fee must be allocated as follows—
(a) $550 to the NSW Admission Board,
(b) $400 to the Department of Communities and Justice.
(3) For the Act, section 166(2)(a)(iii), the NSW Admission Board may waive, postpone or refund an admission fee.
64
Caps on payments for claims from fidelity fund
64 Caps on payments for claims from fidelity fund
64 Caps on payments for claims from fidelity fund
For the Uniform Law, section 230(1)(b), $1,000,000 is fixed as the maximum aggregate amount that may be paid from the Fidelity Fund for all claims made in relation to a particular law practice.
65
Costs for disciplinary matters
65 Costs for disciplinary matters
65 Costs for disciplinary matters
(1) For the Act, section 166(2)(e), a costs order under the Uniform Law, section 303(1) or (2) may be made in favour of the Law Society or the Bar Association instead of the designated local regulatory authority.
(2) For the Act, section 166(2)(f), the Law Society and the Bar Association are nominated for the Uniform Law, section 303(3)(b) and (4)(b).
Costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
Schedule 1 Costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
Schedule 1 Costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of certain judgments
sections 20(1) and 22(1)
sch 1: Subst 2025 (635), Sch 1[4].
Schedule 2
Costs for services in workers compensation matters
Schedule 2 Costs for services in workers compensation matters
Schedule 2 Costs for services in workers compensation matters
section 21
Schedule 3
Costs for legal services for probate and administration of estates matters
Schedule 3 Costs for legal services for probate and administration of estates matters
Schedule 3 Costs for legal services for probate and administration of estates matters
section 22(2)
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from legislation.nsw.gov.au, CC BY 4.0.
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of regulation
1 Name of regulation
1 Name of regulation
This regulation is the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2025.
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
This regulation commences on 1 September 2025.
Note—
This regulation replaces the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2015, which is repealed on 1 September 2025 by the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989, section 10(2).
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
In this regulation—
applicable period, for Part 3, Division 1—see section 10(1).
approved form, for Part 5—see section 27.
costs of the review, for Part 5, Division 4—see section 45.
Law Society account, for Part 3, Division 1—see section 10(1)
lowest amount, for Part 3, Division 1—see section 10(1)
Manager, for Part 5—see section 27.
Manager’s review application, for Part 5, Division 4—see section 45.
minimum amount, for Part 3, Division 1—see section 10(1).
party review application, for Part 5, Division 4—see section 45.
the Act means the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014.
the Uniform Law means the Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW).
trust money, for Part 3, Division 2—see section 16.
trust money account, for Part 3, Division 2—see section 16.
Note—
The Act and the Interpretation Act 1987 contain definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this regulation.
Part 2 Local practising certificates
Part 2 Local practising certificates
Part 2 Local practising certificates
4 Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
4 Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
4 Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
For the Act, section 37(1)—
Third, the regulation fixes costs for particular services and prescribes the processes for costs assessment and review. It fixes costs for recovery of certain debts and enforcement of judgments (s 20 and Schedule 1), workers compensation matters (s 21 and Schedule 2), and probate and administration of estates (s 22 and Schedule 3). It authorises GST to be added to fixed costs where GST applies (s 23), prescribes disclosure obligations where costs agreements displace statutory caps in personal injury matters (s 24) and requires specific disclosures about offers of compromise in personal injury matters (s 25). It also prescribes what “court documentation” covers for particular procedural schedules (s 26).
The regulation establishes detailed rules for costs assessment under the Act, Part 7 (Part 5 of the regulation). It defines approved forms and the Manager (s 27), prescribes what must be in an application for assessment and the application fee (ss 29-31), and governs applications involving third party payers and ordered costs (ss 31-37). It gives costs assessors power to require documents and statutory declarations (s 38), prescribes how assessors must treat costs fixed by other legislation (s 39), and sets procedural rules for referral of matters to assessors, allocation of assessors and the information to be attached to assessment certificates (ss 41-44). The regulation also establishes a review structure for assessor determinations, including filing requirements, panel constitution and review panel procedures (Divisions 4 and 5, ss 45-57). It prescribes who bears costs of reviews in particular circumstances (s 55) and allows clerical corrections to determinations with replacement certificates that can vary judgments previously given effect by certificates (s 56).
The regulation also prescribes registers and notification obligations (Part 6, ss 60-62), sets admission fees and their allocation (s 63), fixes a cap on aggregate Fidelity Fund payments against a single law practice at $1,000,000 (s 64), and specifies costs-ordering arrangements for disciplinary matters (s 65). It provides savings and transitional arrangements copying forward effect of matters under the 2015 regulation (s 66) and preserves ordered-costs rules for proceedings commenced before 1 July 2015 (s 59).
Mechanically, the regulation layers precise, often numerical, requirements and procedural detail onto the statutory framework in the Act and the Uniform Law. The prescribed rules reallocate specific procedural responsibilities to the Law Society, Bar Association, Manager (Costs Assessment), costs assessors and review panels, and in doing so create explicit timing, paper and financial obligations for law practices, sole-practitioner barristers, applicants for costs assessments, and parties to costs disputes.
Main concepts
The regulation organises into a set of concrete regulatory instruments and operational concepts. They are deliberate mechanics rather than policy statements.
Definitions and scope
Part 1 collects operational definitions used throughout the regulation, including references back to the Act and the Uniform Law (s 3). Part 3 and Part 5 develop more specialised definitions (for example applicable period, Law Society account, minimum amount in s 10; trust money and trust money account in s 16; approved form and Manager in s 27; costs of the review in s 45). The definitions determine which mechanics apply to which actors.
Timing and fees for practising certificates
The regulation prescribes standard and late renewal windows for barristers and solicitors, producing clear calendared renewal behaviour (s 4). It authorises recoverable costs to be reflected in practising certificate fees,but only particular items of cost are recoverable as practising-certificate fee cost components (s 5). The Council may set late fee amounts and additional fees under its powers (s 6). These establish predictable revenue streams and recovery rules for representative bodies.
Statutory deposit regime
The “statutory deposit” mechanism (Part 3 Division 1) requires law practices to deposit a calculated minimum amount taken from their general trust account into a Law Society account (s 11). The minimum amount is a mechanical formula using A, B and possibly C values derived from the law practice’s lowest trust account balances in consecutive applicable periods and the amount already kept on deposit in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded (s 12). Timing requirements for having the amount on deposit are strict: 20 business days after the end of the previous applicable period, or 20 business days after a repayment under Act s 47(1)(b) (s 13). A small-business-style substitution mechanism allows a practice that cannot comply to apply to the Law Society for a determination (s 14). The Law Society itself must keep accounts of deposits, have the Law Society accounts audited annually and provide the auditor’s report to the Attorney‑General (s 15).
Trust money and sole-practitioner barristers
For a barrister practising as a sole practitioner, the regulation prescribes what counts as trust money and defines a trust money account as an ADI account kept solely for trust money, not linked to credit or mortgage facilities (s 16). Such barristers must notify the Bar Association within 14 days of opening such an account (s 18). If a barrister receives trust money directly from a client (i.e. instructions accepted from someone who is not a solicitor), the money must be deposited into the trust money account promptly, a prescribed written receipt given with specified content, the money kept in the trust money account until billing, refund or payment to a solicitor, and an external examiner must be appointed to examine the account for each reporting year with reports provided to the Bar Association by 7 June after each reporting period (s 19). There are specified retention periods for receipts (s 19(3)).
Fixed costs and disclosures
The regulation fixes discrete schedules of costs for certain kinds of work: debt recovery/enforcement (Schedule 1, s 20), workers compensation matters (Schedule 2, s 21), and probate and administration of estates (Schedule 3, s 22). The fixed-cost schedules specify which tasks are included and, in some places, provide scaling or percentage adjustments (for example s 21(3) reduces the total costs by 10% after calculating certain components). GST may be added to fixed costs where GST applies; when GST is added the increased cost is taken to be the fixed cost for the purposes of the Uniform Law (s 23). There are specific disclosure duties in personal injury damages matters where a costs agreement would exclude the operation of the statutory schedule caps (s 24) and disclosure obligations when a client refuses an offer of compromise (s 25).
Costs assessment and review mechanics
Part 5 establishes a comprehensive procedural architecture for costs assessment and review. It prescribes application forms and contents (s 29), fee calculation rules for applications (s 30), and special rules for third party payers and ordered costs applicants (ss 31-33). The Manager has prescribed duties after receiving an application or a referral from a court (ss 34-37) and must refer matters to the most suitable costs assessor (s 41). Costs assessors have power to require documents and statutory declarations and can decline to deal with an application if a person fails to comply without reasonable excuse (s 38). A costs assessor must provide reasons and a certificate of determination with specified content (ss 43-44). Review panels are constituted from a list approved by the Chief Justice (s 48), have document-power equivalents (s 50) and must issue certificates, reasons and, in many cases, allocate review costs (ss 52-55). A decision-maker, including a costs assessor or review panel, may correct clerical mistakes by issuing a replacement certificate which, if a judgment had taken effect on the filing of the previous certificate, varies that judgment to reflect the replacement (s 56). The Costs Assessment Rules Committee may provide market-rate information and comparative assessments to assist assessors (s 57).
Registers and notifications
The regulation prescribes what must go into the register of local practising certificates (s 60), requires practitioners to notify changes within seven days (s 61), and prescribes the content of the Register of Disciplinary Action (s 62).
Other operational provisions
Admission fees are set out and allocated between the NSW Admission Board and the Department of Communities and Justice (s 63). The Fidelity Fund cap is fixed at $1,000,000 aggregate payments for all claims in relation to a particular law practice (s 64). Certain costs ordering mechanisms in disciplinary matters permit costs to be made in favour of the Law Society or Bar Association (s 65). Transitional savings preserve arrangements under the previous regulation that had effect immediately before repeal (s 66) and preserve ordered-costs rules for proceedings commenced before 1 July 2015 (s 59).
The central organising principle is prescriptive, numerical, and procedural specification of how the Uniform Law and the Act are to operate in New South Wales for the areas the regulation covers. The regulation converts high‑level statutory powers into enforceable administrative tasks, timelines, monetary formulas and documentation obligations.
Who it affects
The regulation assigns obligations and produces direct legal and operational effects for a limited set of actors in the legal services ecosystem. The principal affected parties are:
Law practices and their principals
All law practices carrying trust money and providing legal services are subject to the statutory deposit regime in Part 3 Division 1. Section 11 requires a law practice to deposit and keep deposited the minimum amount in a Law Society account; each principal must take reasonable steps to ensure compliance (s 11(2)). The minimum amount calculation and timing (ss 12-13) affect cash management, especially trust-account reconciliations and liquidity planning.
Sole-practitioner barristers
Barristers practising as sole practitioners who receive trust money directly for legal costs are captured by Part 3 Division 2 (ss 16-19). They must maintain a dedicated trust money account that is not linked to credit or mortgage facilities (s 16(b)), notify the Bar Association with specified details within 14 days of opening such an account (s 18), provide detailed receipts to clients (s 19(1)(b)(ii) and (2)), deposit trust money promptly, appoint an external examiner for each reporting period and provide examination reports to the Bar Association by a stated annual deadline (s 19(1)(e)-(g)).
Law Society and Bar Association
The Law Society is central to the statutory deposit regime. A “Law Society account” must be an ADI account with an ADI nominated by the Law Society and the Law Society must be an owner (s 10(1)). The Law Society is required to keep accounts of money deposited under Part 3, have those accounts audited annually by an external firm and give the auditor’s report to the Attorney‑General (s 15). The Bar Association receives notices and examination reports from sole-practitioner barristers (ss 18-19).
Manager, costs assessors and review panels
The Manager, Costs Assessment has duties under Part 5. The Manager refers applications to costs assessors and must choose the most suitable assessor having regard to availability, nature of the matter, location and conflict avoidance (s 41). Costs assessors are empowered to require documents and statutory declarations (s 38) and to issue certificates and reasons for determinations (ss 43-44). The Chief Justice controls the list of costs assessors who can be appointed to review panels and may delegate limited powers (s 48). The Costs Assessment Rules Committee provides background information to assessors (s 57).
Clients and third party payers
Clients and third party payers are affected by costs assessment procedures. Section 31 expressly allows a client or third party payer to make one or more costs assessment applications for legal costs for which they are solely liable, and prescribes that such applications may be dealt with jointly or separately (s 31). In personal injury matters, clients must receive specified disclosures before entering into costs agreements that exclude statutory caps (s 24) and receive specific information if they refuse an offer of compromise (s 25).
Courts and tribunals
Courts and tribunals interact with the costs-assessment machinery by making referrals for assessment of ordered costs; following such a referral the Manager has prescribed notice and referral steps to follow before referral to an assessor (s 35). The regulation also prescribes that fixed costs for recovery and enforcement of judgments apply to matters of enforcement in courts (s 20).
Government bodies and officials
The Crown Solicitor must attach an Auditor‑General’s report to an application for a local practising certificate (s 8). The Auditor‑General or authorised deputies can prepare that report (s 8(2)). The Attorney‑General receives the Law Society audit report (s 15(c)). Government lawyers are explicitly declared to be engaging in legal practice in the manner of a barrister in specified roles (s 9(1)), which may influence the form of practising certificates made available under the Act (s 9(2)).
Regulatory committees and courts
The Costs Assessment Rules Committee is named as a provider of information to assist assessors (s 57). The Chief Justice of New South Wales controls approved forms for Part 5 on the Manager’s recommendation (s 58) and controls the list of assessors who can be appointed to review panels (s 48).
Other service providers and expert witnesses
The fixed-disbursement tables in the Schedules affect fees and recoverability for expert witnesses, interpreters, medical practitioners, and other professionals (Schedules 2 and 4). These Schedules set upper and lower ranges for recoverable allowances and, in some cases, per-page rates and per-kilometre travel allowances.
Practitioners who litigate costs and clients in costs disputes
Parties who apply for costs assessments, or are subject to costs assessments, are directly affected by the evidentiary and document production obligations (s 29(c), s 38) and by the fee structures for assessment and review (s 30 and s 46(3)). The review-costs allocation rules (s 55) specifically affect applicants who seek review and the cost exposure if a review affirms an assessor’s determination or results in only a small change.
In short, the regulation places operational obligations and financial mechanics on law practices (including principals), sole-practitioner barristers, representative bodies (Law Society and Bar Association), the Manager and costs assessors, clients and third-party payers, courts making referrals and a range of service providers covered by the fixed schedules. The obligations are precise in time, content and financial effect.
Key duties and rights
This section collects the principal duties the regulation imposes and the rights or procedural entitlements it creates, with citations to the controlling provisions.
Duties relating to practising certificates and fees
Councils may determine late fees and additional fees: the Council may determine the amount and scale of late fees under s 6(1) and the additional fee under s 6(2). The Bar Association and the Law Society may recover particular types of costs by charging practising certificate fees, but only the categories listed in s 5(1)(a)-(f). Subsections 5(2) limits recovery under 5(1)(c) and (d) where the benefit would be unequal or the costs are otherwise recoverable.
Statutory deposit duties for law practices
Deposit and maintenance of minimum amounts: a law practice must deposit an amount not less than the minimum amount from its general trust account into a Law Society account and keep that minimum amount on deposit (s 11(1)). Each principal must take reasonable steps to ensure compliance (s 11(2)).
Calculation and timing of the minimum amount: section 12 prescribes the minimum amount calculation using A, B and C variables based on lowest account balances and amounts kept on deposit. Section 13 requires the minimum amount (as per s 12(1)(a)) to be on deposit in the Law Society account from the day that is 20 business days after the end of the last applicable period, or from 20 business days after a specified repayment is made under s 47(1)(b) of the Act (s 13(1)-(2)).
Procedure where a practice cannot comply: if unable to comply, a practice must request a Law Society determination in writing using a Law Society approved form (s 14(1)-(2)). If a request is made and the Law Society determines an amount, the law practice is taken to comply if it ensures the Law Society‑determined amount is kept on deposit from 5 business days after notification of the determination (s 14(3)).
Law Society duties
Keep accounts of money deposited under Part 3, have Law Society accounts audited annually by external accountants, and give the Auditor’s report to the Attorney‑General as soon as possible after receipt (s 15).
Trust money duties for barristers practising as sole practitioners
Trust money account requirements: the trust money account must be for the sole purpose of holding trust money and must not have or be linked to credit or mortgage facilities (s 16(a)-(b)).
Notification duties: a barrister must notify the Bar Association within 14 days of opening a trust money account, giving the ADI name, opening date and account number (s 18).
Operational duties on receipt of trust money: a barrister may receive and hold trust money only in specific circumstances and must, as soon as possible after receipt, deposit into the trust money account, give the payer a receipt containing particular information (s 19(1)(a)-(c); s 19(2)), keep the money in the trust money account until a bill is given, refund made, or funds paid to a later-engaged solicitor (s 19(1)(d)).
External examiner and reporting duties: the barrister must appoint an external examiner for each reporting period, obtain a report covering the reporting period and provide that report to the Bar Association in an approved form not later than 7 June immediately after the end of the period (s 19(1)(e)-(g)). Subsection 19(3A) provides an exception where the barrister satisfies the Bar Association that no deposits or holdings occurred in the period.
Document retention duties: keep copies of receipts until the later of 7 years from preparation or the day the matter is completed (s 19(3)).
Costs‑related duties and procedural rights
Fixed costs: the regulation fixes costs for the recovery of certain debts and enforcement of judgments (s 20), for workers compensation matters with special adjustment rules (s 21) and for probate and administration matters (s 22). GST may be added where applicable (s 23).
Disclosure duties: in personal injury damages matters, a law practice must disclose specified information about how the costs agreement will operate and that making the agreement will exclude the effect of the statutory schedule, with timing rules (s 24(2)-(3)). Failure to comply disentitles the practice to the benefit of the statutory schedule clause (s 24(5)). If a client refuses an offer of compromise, the law practice must make particular written disclosures without delay and before communicating acceptance or refusal to others (s 25).
Costs assessment application content and rights to inspect: an application for costs assessment must be in the approved form, include a mediation statement, and authorise a costs assessor to access and inspect all relevant documents held by the applicant, law practice, Australian legal practitioner or Australian‑registered foreign lawyer (s 29(a)-(c)). An applicant has the right to make an assessment application and authorise such inspections.
Fees for assessment: prescribed application fee is the greatest of $100, 1% of the unpaid amount on the bill, or 1% of the total amount in dispute (s 30).
Third party payer rights: clients or third party payers may make separate or joint applications for costs assessments in relation to costs they are solely liable for (s 31(1)).
Ordered costs procedural duties: persons making applications for assessment of ordered costs must follow pre‑application notice procedures and provide the respondent an opportunity to object within 21 days as described in ss 32-33. The Manager must send copies of applications to appropriate parties and refer to a costs assessor as soon as reasonably practicable (ss 34-36).
Assessor powers and compulsion: costs assessors may require documents, information and cooperation by written notice and require verification by statutory declaration; a person must comply with such a notice (s 38(1)-(3)). Failure without reasonable excuse may lead the assessor to decline to deal with the application or continue the application (s 38(4)). The maximum penalty for failing to comply with a notice is set out (20 penalty units for an individual; 50 for others) in s 38(3).
Reasons and certificates: assessors and review panels must attach reasons and specified information to certificates of determination and must give certificates and reasons to the Manager for distribution to parties under prescribed conditions (ss 43-44, 52-54).
Review and costs allocation: parties may seek review and must file in the approved form with specified documentary attachments; review panels may order refunds of application fees and allocate the costs of review among parties according to specified rules; a party making a party review application will generally be required to pay review costs where the panel affirms the assessor or makes a substitution favourable to the applicant but changing the total costs by less than 15% (ss 46-47, 51, 55).
Registers and notification duties
Register content duties: the register of local practising certificates must include category of local practising certificate, office contact details and other information the Council considers appropriate; for solicitors additional practice or entity information is required (s 60). Practitioners must notify the appropriate Council in writing of changes to the information disclosed in their last renewal application within seven days (s 61(1)-(2)). The Register of Disciplinary Action is required to include specified particulars about persons who are subject to disciplinary action (s 62).
Other duties
Admission fee payments and allocation: fee is fixed at $950 and must be allocated $550 to the NSW Admission Board and $400 to the Department of Communities and Justice; the NSW Admission Board may waive, postpone or refund fees (s 63).
Fidelity Fund cap: the maximum aggregate amount payable from the Fidelity Fund in relation to a particular law practice is $1,000,000 (s 64).
Rights and protections
Procedural protections are included: parties to a costs assessment and review are entitled to notices, to object or respond within specified periods (typically not less than 21 days under many sections), and to receive reasons attached to certificates (ss 34-37, 43, 52-53). Costs assessors and review panels have limited powers to decline dealing with applications where procedural noncompliance occurs, but they may also continue.
These duties create hard operational tasks (banking, reporting, auditing, time-limited disclosure) and give managers, assessors and review panels structured discretion. They also create rights to access documents in costs applications and rights to reasons and review.
Penalties and enforcement
The regulation provides a mix of explicit penalties, process-based enforcement mechanisms and financial consequences tied to the costs-assessment and certificate system. The enforcement architecture relies substantially on administrative compulsion and consequence rather than a broad range of criminal or disciplinary fines in the text.
Statutory penalties and compulsion
Non‑compliance with a costs assessor’s written notice under s 38 is explicitly subject to a monetary penalty: a maximum of 20 penalty units for an individual and 50 penalty units otherwise (s 38(3)). The costs assessor may, if a person fails without reasonable excuse to comply with the written notice, decline to deal with the application or continue to deal with it (s 38(4)). This produces a coercive leverage: either supply the requested documents or risk the assessor declining to proceed.
Administrative enforcement and certificate mechanics
The most direct enforcement tool is the certificate regime for costs assessments and review panels. A costs assessor must issue a certificate under the Act, section 70 and the review panel under s 52 or the Act, section 87 (ss 44(1), 54(1)). Those certificates are instruments that, under the Act, can give rise to judgments or enforceable orders when filed in court. Section 56(3) confirms that if a judgment took effect upon the filing of a previous certificate, a replacement certificate issued to correct a clerical error varies that judgment to give effect to the new determination. The practical effect is that an assessment or review verdict can be converted into a court‑enforceable judgment via certification and filing, and clerical corrections are effective to vary such judgments.
Costs and fee consequences
The regulation builds financial incentives into the costs assessment and review processes. Applicants must pay an application fee for costs assessment equal to the greatest of $100, 1% of the unpaid bill or 1% of the total costs in dispute (s 30). If a party applies for review and the review panel affirms the costs assessor or substitutes a determination favourable to the applicant but changes total costs by less than 15%, the party who sought review must pay the costs of the review (s 55(1)(a)). Review panels also may order refunds of the application fee and allocate review costs to particular parties under s 51 and s 55. These provisions create a fee-for-service and cost‑allocation structure that can deter frivolous reviews and allocate financial responsibility for review proceedings.
Document retention and compliance
A costs assessor must retain documents relating to a costs assessment for specified periods; failure by a person to produce documents when required by a review panel may lead the panel to decline to deal with the review or to proceed without the information (s 50(2)-(4)). These retention obligations both enforce evidentiary availability and create potential sanctions (loss of opportunity to rely on documents, or adverse inferences via proceeding without them).
Administrative report and audit obligations
The Law Society must have the Law Society accounts audited annually by an external firm of accountants and must give a copy of the auditor’s report to the Attorney‑General as soon as possible after receipt (s 15(b)-(c)). The audit obligation generates an administrative check on collection and distribution of statutory deposits.
Other enforcement mechanisms
Elsewhere the regulation imposes duties without specifying penalties in the regulation itself, relying on enforcement through the Act or Uniform Law. For example, s 11 requires minimum deposits, but the regulation does not itself prescribe a penalty for failing to deposit the minimum, so enforcement would arise through whatever mechanisms the Act or Uniform Law provide (s 11). The Manager’s power to refuse to deal with an application in the costs regime (s 38(4)) or for review panels to assess costs of the review against a party (s 55) are potent administrative enforcement levers.
Operational consequences
Practical enforcement also comes from withholding of certificates and invoices for assessment and review costs in ss 44(2) and 54(2): Where costs of the assessment or review are payable the Manager may give invoices and withhold copies of certificates until the costs are paid. This withholding can delay conversion of a certificate into a filed judgment or affect a party’s ability to enforce a determination until assessment and review costs are cleared.
Summary
The regulation combines explicit monetary penalties in circumscribed contexts (chiefly s 38), compulsory information production backed by the assessor’s power to decline to proceed (s 38(4)), certificate-driven enforcement that permits court judgments to be varied by replacement certificates (s 56(3)), and financial disincentives built into assessment and review fee and cost-allocation rules (ss 30, 51, 55). Other compliance failures are primarily enforced through administrative discretion under the Act and Uniform Law rather than by additional regulation-specific fines.
How it interacts with other laws
The regulation explicitly situates itself in a framework of the Act, the Uniform Law and other State and Commonwealth enactments. The text contains cross-references and primacy statements that determine interactions.
Relationship with the Act and the Uniform Law
The regulation frequently states it is made for or under particular sections of the Act and that provisions of the Uniform Law are modified to give effect to particular sections. For example, the entire Part 5 is made under s 166(4) of the Act and must be read with Act s 93, per s 28(1) and note. Section 9 modifies the operation of the Uniform Law Part 3.3 and other provisions to give effect to the declaration that certain government lawyers’ practice is that of a barrister. The regulation also notes that the Act and the Interpretation Act 1987 contain definitions and provisions that affect interpretation (s 3 note).
Interaction with other State and Commonwealth statutes
The regulation cross-references other legislation where it needs to preserve other statutory cost-fixing schemes or tax rules:
GST is defined by reference to the Commonwealth A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 and s 23 allows GST to be added to fixed costs where GST applies.
The regulation preserves costs fixed by other legislation and gives primacy to those provisions where relevant: s 39(a) requires that assessments of costs fixed by another Act be made in accordance with that provision despite anything to the contrary in Part 4; s 39(b) specifically cites the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 regulation for costs fixed under that Act; s 21 contains a note referencing the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 in relation to interactions with costs fixed under that Act.
Schedule 1, item 6 references the Foreign Judgments Act 1991 in setting costs for obtaining certificates under that Act (Schedule 1 Part 1, item 6).
Transitional interaction and savings
The regulation preserves the effect of the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2015 for acts that had effect immediately before its repeal (s 66). It also provides a transitional rule that provisions under the Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession Regulation 2005 relating to ordered costs continue to apply to matters if the proceedings commenced before 1 July 2015, with the Act and the regulation not applying to those matters (s 59).
Interaction with court rules
For certain probate work the regulation references the Supreme Court Rules 1970 Schedule G Table 1 to set additional costs payable for certain items (s 22(3)). Costs assessment and the conversion of assessor certificates into judgments is governed by the Act; the regulation supplies procedural rules that the Manager and assessors must follow following court referrals for assessment of ordered costs (ss 34-36). Section 20 clarifies the scope of fixed costs for enforcement of judgments including judgment for possession of land.
Delegations and judicial control
The Chief Justice of New South Wales has roles under the regulation: to approve forms under s 58 and to maintain lists of costs assessors for appointment to review panels (s 48). The Chief Justice may amend or revoke such lists and may delegate certain functions, subject to the limitation in s 48(5).
Practical effects of interaction
The regulation’s explicit cross-references limit regulatory duplication and ensure other fixed-cost schemes take precedence. Practitioners must thus check other legislation and court rules for possible superseding cost-fixing provisions. The GST cross-reference makes taxation consequences directly relevant to the quantum of fixed costs. The audit and reporting duties impose obligations that flow into executive government (Attorney‑General receives the Law Society’s auditor’s report, s 15).
In short, the regulation is tightly integrated with the Act and the Uniform Law, preserves and defers to other statutory cost-fixing schemes where they exist, and requires practitioners to look beyond the regulation to other State and Commonwealth instruments and court rules for a complete compliance picture.
Amendment history
The text before you contains a small number of explicit amendment annotations and transitional notes embedded in the regulation. The regulation itself commences on 1 September 2025 and expressly replaces the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2015 by repeal under the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989, s 10(2) (s 2). It additionally contains direct transitional and savings provisions carrying forward the effect of the earlier regulation (s 66).
Explicit amendment markers in the text
Section 19 carries a bracketed amendment note: “s 19: Am 2025 (635), Sch 1[1]-[3]”. That indicates section 19 was amended in 2025 by instrument number 635, schedule 1, paragraphs 1-3. The Schedule 1 heading also carries a note “sch 1: Subst 2025 (635), Sch 1[4]”, indicating Schedule 1 was substituted by the 2025 instrument. These footnotes appear in the regulation text you provided and identify specific amendment action in 2025. The regulation itself is the 2025 instrument replacing the prior 2015 regulation.
Transitional preservation and savings
The regulation expressly preserves the ongoing effect of acts or matters under the repealed 2015 regulation where they had effect immediately before repeal (s 66). It also contains a transitional provision preserving the ordered-costs provisions of the Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession Regulation 2005 for proceedings that commenced before 1 July 2015 (s 59). These are the only statutory transitional mechanisms recorded in the text.
Delegation and administrative adjustments
The Chief Justice may amend or revoke lists of assessors for review panels and may delegate certain functions (s 48). The Chief Justice may also approve forms under s 58 on the Manager’s recommendation and can approve amendments to approved forms.
What is not in the text
The regulation does not provide a full chronological history of amendments prior to 2025 or a sequence of earlier changes; it contains only the specific amendment annotations included in the text (notably the 2025 instrument citations) and the transitional references noted above. For a more detailed version history a practitioner must refer to the official legislation database and the style notes on the printed or online version that contain the amendment schedule.
Users wanting to track amendment provenance should consult the NSW legislation register and the instruments cited by the amendment footnotes (for example the 2025 instrument noted as “2025 (635)”) and the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989 provision referenced in s 2.
Litigation history
The regulation text as provided does not record any judicial decisions or reported litigation that interpret or apply its provisions. The regulation includes references to the possibility of relevant Supreme Court judgments on appeal from costs assessors’ determinations being information that the Costs Assessment Rules Committee may provide to costs assessors (s 57(2)(c)), but the regulation itself does not cite any specific cases or provide a litigation history.
Practical points for practitioners
Given the costs-assessment and review architecture the regulation establishes (Part 5), costs assessor determinations and review panel determinations are likely to generate appeal or judicial review activity under the Act. Section 57(2)(c) contemplates that judges’ decisions on appeals from costs assessors will be relevant to future assessments. That provision suggests a route by which jurisprudence will inform practice, but the regulation contains no list of cases and no judicial interpretations are embedded in the regulation text.
Where to look for litigation
Practitioners seeking litigation history or judicial interpretation of these provisions must search the case law databases and appeal decisions concerning costs assessors’ determinations, review panel decisions and the interaction of the Uniform Law with NSW court costs rules. The costs-assessment and review certificates that become enforceable judgments will be a likely source of litigation and precedent. The regulation anticipates that such judgments will exist and be part of the background material the Costs Assessment Rules Committee may assemble for assessors (s 57).
In sum, the regulation provides procedural rules that are likely to be the subject of later litigation, but the text itself contains no litigation history or cited cases.
Gotchas
The regulation contains a number of specific mechanics and precise thresholds that are operationally significant. Overlooking these details can produce unintended compliance exposures, cash-flow effects and procedural traps. The following are concrete practical pitfalls drawn from the text.
The minimum amount a law practice must deposit in the Law Society account is a mechanically defined sum using variables A, B and C (s 12). A and B are calculated from the lowest amounts recorded in the practice’s general trust account in consecutive applicable periods and the amount kept on deposit by the practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded. C relates to a repayment under Act s 47(1)(b) during the applicable period. Miscalculation risk is high because “lowest amount” is the lowest amount recorded in a statement of account issued by an ADI (s 10), not simply a ledger low point. Practices must reconcile bank statements and ensure the correct “lowest amount” is used. Timing is also strict: the minimum amount must be on deposit in the Law Society account from 20 business days after the end of the last applicable period (s 13(1)), which can require rapid transfers after month-end.
Law Society account ownership and ADI nomination (s 10)
A “Law Society account” must be an ADI account maintained by the Law Society with an ADI nominated by the Law Society and the Law Society must be an owner (s 10(1)(a)-(b)). That means law practices will be depositing trust-derived funds into an account owned by the Law Society. The operational implication is that practices must comply with Law Society nomination rules and account terms. Confirming the nominated ADI and account instructions in time for the 20-business-day deadline is a practical compliance point.
Trust money account restrictions and banking linkages (s 16)
Trust money accounts for sole-practitioner barristers may not have, and must not be linked to, a credit or mortgage facility, including lines of credit, overdrafts or mortgage offset facilities (s 16(b)). Common bank account structures that include overdraft or offset facilities would therefore be excluded. Practitioners must ensure their bank account arrangements comply; otherwise deposits might be invalid and lead to non-compliance with s 19.
External examiner requirement and reporting deadlines (s 19)
Sole-practitioner barristers must appoint an external examiner for each reporting period and obtain a report covering the period, and then provide a copy to the Bar Association in an approved form not later than 7 June immediately after the end of the reporting period (s 19(1)(e)-(g)). The reporting period runs 1 April to 31 March (s 19, definition). This produces a fixed annual timetable and the requirement to maintain external-examiner arrangements; failure to obtain or timely provide the report is a compliance risk and may trigger regulatory follow-up.
Receipting and record retention requirements (s 19(2)-(3))
Where a barrister receives trust money directly they must provide a written receipt with specific content including dates, amount, payer’s name, purpose and circumstances for payment from the trust account (s 19(2)). Copies of receipts must be kept until the later of seven years from preparation or the matter’s completion (s 19(3)). Practitioners must align record retention systems with these timelines and ensure receipts contain the required fields; ad hoc or non‑standard receipts risk non-compliance and evidentiary problems.
Consequences of failing to provide documents in costs assessments (s 38, s 50)
Costs assessors and review panels can require documents and statutory declarations and may decline to deal with an application or review if persons fail without reasonable excuse to comply (s 38(4), s 50(2)). A declined assessment is a material procedural loss. Noncompliance also risks monetary penalties under s 38(3). Ensure timely production of documents and allow time for statutory declarations if requested.
Mediation statement requirement on costs assessment applications (s 29(b))
An application for costs assessment must include a statement that there is no reasonable prospect of settling the matter by mediation (s 29(b)). Applicants must not neglect this element; an application missing the statement may be defective.
Application fees calculated as a percentage (s 30)
The prescribed fee for a costs assessment is the greatest of $100, 1% of the unpaid amount or 1% of the total costs in dispute (s 30). For large bills, the fee can be significant. Applicants should budget for that and calculate which component leads. For example, a $100,000 unpaid bill produces an application fee of $1,000.
Costs disclosure pitfalls in personal injury matters (s 24)
Where a costs agreement would exclude the operation of the Act Schedule 1 (that is, a private costs agreement in certain personal injury matters), the law practice must disclose specified statements in writing before or as soon as practicable after retention and before the costs agreement is entered into (s 24(2)-(3)). Failure to comply disentitles the law practice to the benefit of the Act Schedule 1 clause (s 24(5)). Disclosure content requirements are explicit; firms should incorporate them into client onboarding workflows.
Offer of compromise disclosures (s 25)
When a client refuses an offer of compromise in a personal injury matter, the law practice must disclose specific information in writing and as soon as practicable (s 25(1)-(2)). Firms that prosecute or defend such matters must ensure prompt written client communication templates are in place.
Withholding of certificates pending payment of assessment or review costs (ss 44(2)(a)(ii)-(iii), 54(2)(a)(ii)-(iii))
The Manager, after receiving certificates from an assessor or review panel, may invoice parties for costs of the assessment or review and indicate that copies of the certificates will be given when the costs are paid, or provide the certificates only on payment (ss 44(2)(a)(ii)-(iii), 54(2)(a)(ii)-(iii)). This may delay a party’s ability to file the certificate as a judgment and affects enforcement timing. Practitioners should be prepared to pay assessment and review costs promptly to obtain certificates.
Review costs fallback rule (s 55)
A party who brings a review application faces a specific risk: if the review panel affirms the assessor’s determination, or substitutes a determination favourable to the applicant but which changes the total by less than 15%, the applicant must pay the costs of the review (s 55(1)(a)). This creates a threshold risk for applicants considering review and should be factored into the decision to seek review.
Document retention periods and disposal rules (s 50(3)-(4))
Costs assessors, law practices and associates must keep documents relating to a costs assessment for specified periods (generally 12 months after a certificate or, if a review is made, until 12 months after the review certificate) (s 50(3)-(4)). Premature disposal might hinder later reviews or appeals.
Fidelity Fund cap (s 64)
The regulation fixes the maximum aggregate amount payable from the Fidelity Fund for claims in relation to a particular law practice at $1,000,000 (s 64). For clients seeking indemnity above that cap against losses caused by a practice, the cap is a hard limit.
Law Society ownership of deposit account and possible perception effects (s 10)
The Law Society account into which practices must deposit minimum amounts is an account owned by the Law Society and kept with an ADI nominated by the Law Society (s 10). Practices should understand terms for deposits, releases and any administrative deductions because the account ownership differs from a practice-held trust account.
Overall, the regulation contains many precise, numerically specified obligations, short notice timelines and document production powers that demand process integration, strict calendar control and careful bank‑statement reconciliation. The go/no‑go decision to accept trust money directly as a sole practitioner has clear operational effects because of the bank account restrictions, examiner and reporting obligations.
How to comply
The following is a practical compliance checklist mapped to the regulation’s key operative provisions. It is intended as an operational starting point for law practices, sole-practitioner barristers, costs-assessment applicants and regulatory officers.
Practising certificate renewals and fees
Implement calendared reminders aligned to the standard renewal and late fee periods:
Barristers: standard renewal period 1 April to 7 June; late fee period 8 June to 30 June (s 4(a)).
Solicitors: standard renewable period 1 April to 15 May; late fee period 16 May to 30 June (s 4(b)).
Ensure budgeting and accounting teams understand which categories of costs may be recovered via practising certificate fees so that charging aligns with s 5(1). Confirm the Council’s determination for late and additional fees where applicable (s 6).
Statutory deposit regime for law practices (Part 3 Division 1)
Reconcile bank statements to identify the “lowest amount” in the general trust account for each applicable period (s 10, definitions; s 12(2)(a)-(b)).
Calculate the minimum amount using the variables A, B and possibly C as defined in s 12. Document the calculation and retain working papers.
Transfer the calculated minimum amount into the nominated Law Society account by the required deadline: the day that is 20 business days after the end of the last applicable period (s 13(1)). For repayments under Act s 47(1)(b), use the 20 business day rule after repayment (s 13(2)).
If you cannot comply in time, complete the Law Society approved form and request a Law Society determination promptly. Ensure the request is in writing and in the approved form (s 14(2)). Keep the Law Society-determined amount on deposit from 5 business days after notification of the determination (s 14(3)).
Law Society compliance
The Law Society must keep accounts of money deposited under this part and obtain an annual external audit of the Law Society accounts and deliver the auditor’s report to the Attorney‑General as soon as possible after receipt (s 15). Plan for audit timelines and record provision to the Attorney‑General.
If you are a sole-practitioner barrister receiving trust money directly:
Open a trust money account that is solely for the purpose of holding trust money and ensure it is not linked to any credit or mortgage facility (s 16).
Notify the Bar Association in writing within 14 days of opening the account, providing the ADI name, opening date, and account number (s 18).
When receiving trust money directly from a client who is not represented by a solicitor, deposit the funds promptly into the trust money account, and issue a written receipt that contains the date prepared, the date money received, amount, payer’s name, purpose and circumstances in which the money may be paid from the trust money account (s 19(1)(b)(i)-(ii) and s 19(2)).
Appoint an external examiner for each reporting period and obtain a report covering the reporting period. Provide a copy of the report in a form approved by the Bar Council to the Bar Association no later than 7 June immediately after the end of the period to which the report relates (s 19(1)(e)-(g)).
Retain a copy of each receipt until the later of seven years after the receipt was prepared or the day the matter is completed (s 19(3)). If no deposits or holdings were made/held during a reporting period, confirm that to the Bar Association to avoid the external examiner requirement for that period (s 19(3A)).
Costs fixed by schedules and GST
Where acting in matters that fall within Schedule 1, Schedule 2 or Schedule 3, ensure billing aligns with the fixed amounts and includes or excludes filing fees as specified (s 20(2)-(3); s 21; s 22). Check whether GST is payable for the service and, if so, add GST to the fixed cost (s 23). Record GST treatment in client files and bills.
Personal injury costs agreements and offers of compromise
For costs agreements in personal injury damages matters, disclose in writing the statements and information required by s 24(2) before or as soon as practicable after the practice is retained and before entering the costs agreement (s 24(3)). Be aware that failure to make the required disclosures disentitles the practice to the benefit of the statute’s schedule provision (s 24(5)).
When a client refuses an offer of compromise in a personal injury matter, promptly provide the written disclosures required by s 25(1) and ensure disclosure is given before communicating the client’s decision externally (s 25(2)(c)).
Costs assessment and review procedures (Part 5)
Use approved forms: ensure applications for assessment and review use the forms approved under s 58 and definitions in s 27.
For costs assessment applications:
Ensure the application includes a statement that there is no reasonable prospect of settling the matter by mediation (s 29(b)).
Authorise the costs assessor to inspect all relevant documents by including the authorisation in the approved form (s 29(c)).
Calculate and pay the prescribed application fee at lodgement: the greatest of $100, 1% of the unpaid amount on the bill, or 1% of the total amount in dispute (s 30).
If you are a third party payer, consider whether multiple applications are needed and whether they should be dealt with jointly or separately (s 31). Remember that an assessment of costs payable by a non-associated third party payer does not affect the amount payable by the client to the law practice (s 31(2)).
For ordered costs applications:
Follow ss 32-34: provide the pre-application copy of the application to the respondent and the notice that gives a 21-day window for written objection, include any objection or a statement that none was received in the application and adhere to the Manager’s subsequent referral and notice steps (ss 32-34).
Document production and statutory declarations:
If a costs assessor or review panel issues a written notice under s 38 or s 50, comply promptly. Anticipate requests for statutory declarations verifying information and allow time to obtain them. Understand the potential penalty for non-compliance in s 38(3) and the assessor’s discretion under s 38(4).
Be prepared for withholding of certificates:
Plan for the possibility that the Manager will invoice for assessment or review costs and provide certificates only upon payment (ss 44(2), 54(2)). Ensure budgets are in place to pay such invoices promptly to obtain reasoned certificates for enforcement or settlement negotiation.
Review applications
If seeking review, use the approved form and include the specified documents: affidavit of service on the other parties, copies of the assessor’s certificates and statement of reasons (s 46(1)(b)). The prescribed application fee for a party review application is $275 (s 46(3)). Factor in the risk that if the panel affirms the assessor’s determination or alters costs by less than 15% in favour of the applicant, the applicant may be required to pay the costs of the review (s 55(1)(a)).
Registers and notification
Keep the register information current and compliant with the content and exclusion rules in s 60. Notify the appropriate Council in writing within seven days of any change to information given in the last renewal application (s 61(1)-(2)). Respond to Council requests for notification of partnership or incorporated legal practice changes as required in s 61(3).
Record retention and document management
Maintain records for the periods required by the regulation:
Trust-receipts retention for sole-practitioner barristers: the later of seven years from preparation or matter completion (s 19(3)).
Documents relating to costs assessments: costs assessors, law practices and associates must keep such documents until 12 months after the issue of the assessor’s certificate, or if a review is filed, until 12 months after the review certificate (s 50(3)-(4)). Establish a document management and retention schedule with reminders for review windows.
Audit readiness
For the Law Society and for practices that must produce information to the Law Society, ensure internal audit trails for statutory deposit transfers, working papers for A/B/C calculations (s 12) and copies of correspondence with the Law Society under s 14. Anticipate the Law Society’s external audit and the need to provide that report to the Attorney‑General (s 15).
Fidelity Fund and admissions
Note that the Fidelity Fund cap for aggregate payments for claims in relation to a particular law practice is $1,000,000 (s 64). Admission fee handling and allocation duties should be implemented: collect $950 and allocate $550 to the NSW Admission Board and $400 to the Department of Communities and Justice (s 63).
Internal compliance responsibilities
Assign responsibility to a named principal or compliance officer to:
Oversee trust-account reconciliations and minimum deposit calculations (ss 10-13).
Ensure the firm’s or barrister’s external examiner arrangements and Bar Association notifications are current (s 19).
Manage costs-assessment application workflows, timelines and responses to notices from a costs assessor or a review panel (ss 29, 38, 50).
Retain and produce documents in response to assessor or panel notices and manage statutory declaration workflows (s 38(2)).
In practice, compliance requires integration of banking processes, record-keeping systems, an external-examiner engagement process for sole-practitioners who accept trust money, approved-form templates for assessments and reviews, and a documented decision process for when to seek or resist costs assessment and review. Where the regulation intersects with other legislation or court rules, confirm those interactions before acting, because the regulation defers to other statutory cost-fixing schemes where applicable (s 39).
Section 4Timing of applications for renewal of practising certificates
(i) the period from 1 April to 7 June is prescribed as the standard renewal period, and
(ii) the period from 8 June to 30 June is prescribed as the late fee period, and
(b) for a solicitor—
(i) the period from 1 April to 15 May is prescribed as the standard renewal period, and
(ii) the period from 16 May to 30 June is prescribed as the late fee period.
5 Fees for practising certificates
5 Fees for practising certificates
5 Fees for practising certificates
(1) For the Act, section 38(8), the following costs of the Bar Association and the Law Society may be recovered by the charging of practising certificate fees—
(a) costs that may be recovered under the Act, section 38(4),
(b) costs associated with providing a library, but only if the library is available to—
(i) for the Bar Association—all barristers, and
(ii) for the Law Society—all solicitors,
(c) costs associated with providing, or assisting with providing, a scheme in which legal services, including referral services, are provided to—
(i) the public on a pro bono basis or at reduced rates, or
(ii) a court or tribunal,
(d) costs associated with providing, or assisting to provide, information or a scheme—
(i) relating to the law, legal practice or conflict resolution, and
(ii) for the information or education of the public,
(e) costs associated with assisting the following with law reform activities that are provided for the public benefit—
(i) the Government,
(ii) the Commonwealth Government,
(iii) a parliamentary committee of the State or the Commonwealth,
(f) costs that are ancillary to the costs in paragraphs (a)–(e), including costs of an administrative nature.
(2) Subsection (1)(c) and (d) only apply if—
(a) the information or scheme does not confer a greater benefit on—
(i) for the Bar Association—members of the Bar Association, in comparison to other barristers, and
(ii) for the Law Society—members of the Law Society, in comparison to other solicitors, and
(b) the costs are not otherwise recoverable by the Bar Association or the Law Society.
6 Late fees and additional fees
6 Late fees and additional fees
6 Late fees and additional fees
(1) For the Act, section 39(2), the Council may determine—
(a) the amount of a late fee, and
(b) a scale of late fees that provides for a higher fee amount if more time has elapsed since the end of the standard renewal period prescribed by section 4.
(2) For the Act, section 40(2), the additional fee is the amount determined by the Council.
7 Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
7 Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
7 Exempt periods of practice—the Act, ss 45 and 45A
(1) An exempt period of practice must be subtracted from the period of supervised legal practice required by the statutory condition imposed by the Uniform Law, section 49 on an Australian practising certificate granted to a person.
(2) The operation of section 49 and other applicable provisions of the Uniform Law are modified to the extent necessary to give effect to this section.
(3) In this section—
exempt period of practice means a period of legal practice that a person engaged in as a government lawyer or corporate lawyer—
(a) before 1 July 2015, or
(b) while exempt from holding an Australian practising certificate under the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2015, Part 4, immediately before its repeal.
8 Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
8 Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
8 Crown Solicitor to attach Auditor-General’s report to practising certificate application
(1) For the Act, section 45(1)(b), an application by the Crown Solicitor for a local practising certificate must be accompanied by a report of the Auditor-General stating—
(a) that the Auditor-General has inspected the records kept under the Act, section 44A during the year that ended on the last preceding 31 March, and
(b) whether, in the Auditor-General’s opinion, the records have been kept as directed under the Act, section 44A.
(2) A report under this section may, with the Auditor-General’s approval, be provided by the Deputy Auditor-General or an Assistant Auditor-General.
9 Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
9 Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
9 Government lawyers—the Act, ss 45 and 166
(1) To avoid doubt, the legal practice in which the following government lawyers engage is legal practice as, or in the manner of, a barrister—
(a) the Solicitor General, the Crown Advocate or counsel assisting the Solicitor General or Crown Advocate,
(b) a parliamentary counsel,
(c) a Crown Prosecutor,
(d) a public defender.
(2) This section does not limit the government lawyers to whom an Australian practising certificate of a kind referred to in the Act, section 45(2) may be granted.
(3) The operation of the Uniform Law, Part 3.3 and other applicable provisions are modified to the extent necessary to give effect to this section.
(4) In this section—
Crown Prosecutor includes—
(a) a Crown Prosecutor appointed under the Crown Prosecutors Act 1986, and
(b) a specially appointed in-house counsel in the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions of New South Wales or of the Commonwealth who engages in legal practice as a prosecutor in a similar manner as a Crown Prosecutor in (a).
parliamentary counsel includes the Parliamentary Counsel, a Deputy or Assistant Parliamentary Counsel or other legislative counsel or legislative drafter.
public defender means a Public Defender, Deputy Senior Public Defender or Senior Public Defender appointed under the Public Defenders Act 1995.
Part 3 Trust accounts
Part 3 Trust accounts
Part 3 Trust accounts
Division 1 Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
Division 1 Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
Division 1 Statutory deposits—the Act, s 46
10 Definitions
10 Definitions
10 Definitions
(1) In this division—
applicable period means a period of 3 months ending on—
(a) 31 March, or
(b) 30 June, or
(c) 30 September, or
(d) 31 December.
Law Society account means an ADI account maintained by the Law Society if—
(a) the account is with an ADI nominated by the Law Society, and
(b) the Law Society is an owner of the account.
lowest amount, in a law practice’s general trust account, means the lowest amount recorded in a statement of account issued by an ADI for the account.
minimum amount—see section 12.
(2) For a law practice that starts to practise or provide legal services during an applicable period, the applicable period begins on the day the law practice starts to practise or provide legal services.
11 Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
11 Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
11 Law practice must deposit and keep deposited minimum amounts
(1) A law practice must—
(a) deposit an amount not less than the minimum amount from the law practice’s general trust account into a Law Society account, and
(b) keep deposited the minimum amount in the Law Society account.
(2) Each principal of a law practice must take reasonable steps to ensure the law practice complies with subsection (1).
(3) This section does not affect an enforceable lien or claim that a law practice has over, or to, any money.
12 Minimum amount
12 Minimum amount
12 Minimum amount
(1) The minimum amount for an applicable period is—
(a) an amount equal to—
(i) if A or B is less than $10,000—$0, or
(ii) if paragraph (i) does not apply—
(A) if B is less than A—80% of B, or
(B) otherwise—A, or
(b) if a repayment is made under the Act, section 47(1)(b) during the applicable period—an amount equal to—
(i) if C is less than $10,000—$0 from the day the repayment is made, or
(ii) otherwise—C from the day the repayment is made.
(2) In this section—
A is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the previous applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded.
B is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the period from the last day of the previous applicable period until the 15th business day of the applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount was recorded.
C is the amount equal to the sum of—
(a) the lower of the following—
(i) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the period from the last day of the previous applicable period until the 15th business day after the day the repayment under the Act, section 47(1)(b) is made,
(ii) the lowest amount in the law practice’s general trust account during the previous applicable period, and
(b) the amount kept on deposit by the law practice in the Law Society account on the day the lowest amount in paragraph (a) was recorded.
13 Timing
13 Timing
13 Timing
(1) For an applicable period, a law practice must have the minimum amount specified in section 12(1)(a) on deposit in the Law Society account from the day that is 20 business days after the end of the last applicable period.
(2) If a repayment is made under the Act, section 47(1)(b) during the applicable period, a law practice must have the minimum amount specified in section 12(1)(b) on deposit in the Law Society account from the day that is 20 business days after the repayment is made.
14 Law practice unable to comply
14 Law practice unable to comply
14 Law practice unable to comply
(1) If a law practice is unable to comply with sections 11–13, the law practice must request that the Law Society determine the amount the law practice must deposit and keep deposited in the Law Society account.
(2) The request must be made—
(a) in writing, and
(b) in a form approved by the Law Society.
(3) A law practice is taken to comply with sections 11–13 for an applicable period if the law practice—
(a) makes a request under this section, and
(b) ensures the amount determined by the Law Society is kept deposited in the Law Society account from the day that is 5 business days after the law practice is notified of the determination.
15 Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
15 Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
15 Records to be kept by Law Society—the Act, s 166
The Law Society must—
(a) keep accounts of money deposited in Law Society accounts under this part, and
(b) have the Law Society accounts audited annually by an external firm of accountants, and
(c) as soon as possible after receiving the auditor’s report, give a copy of the report to the Attorney General.
Division 2 Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
Division 2 Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
Division 2 Trust money received by barristers—the Act, s 166 and the Uniform Law, s 133
16 Definitions
16 Definitions
16 Definitions
In this division—
trust money means money held on account of legal costs for legal services that a barrister has not yet provided.
trust money account means an account maintained with an ADI—
(a) for the sole purpose of holding trust money, and
(b) that does not have, and is not linked to, a credit or mortgage facility, including any of the following—
(i) a line of credit,
(ii) an overdraft facility,
(iii) a mortgage offset facility.
17 Application of division
17 Application of division
17 Application of division
This division applies to a barrister practising as a sole practitioner.
18 Barristers must notify Bar Association
18 Barristers must notify Bar Association
18 Barristers must notify Bar Association
For the Act, section 166(2)(d), a barrister must notify the Bar Association of the following matters within 14 days of opening a trust money account—
(a) the name of the ADI that holds the account,
(b) the date on which the account was opened,
(c) the account number.
19 Holding and receiving trust money
19 Holding and receiving trust money
19 Holding and receiving trust money
(1) For the Act, section 166(2)(d), a barrister may receive and hold trust money if—
(a) the money is received in relation to instructions accepted by the barrister directly from a person who is not
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.
Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Regulation 2025 (New South Wales) | Zoe