The Fair Work Commission Rules 2024 set the Commission’s procedural framework, replacing the 2013 Rules and governing how matters are filed, served, responded to and managed in the FWC from commencement. They affect applicants, respondents, employers, employee organisations, representatives and FWC officials.
Practically, they fix approved forms, electronic lodgment and service rules, short response windows, representation notifications, fees and potential security for costs, while giving the FWC broad discretion to vary procedures.
The Fair Work Commission Rules 2024 set out the procedural framework by which the Fair Work Commission (FWC) receives, processes, serves and manages applications and related documents under the Fair Work Act 2009 and certain other Acts. The Rules are made by the President of the FWC under section 609 of the Act (rule 3). They replace the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013 (Schedule 2) and commenced the day after registration, taken in the instrument as 27 March 2024 (rule 2, Commencement table; Schedule 2 repeal).
Mechanically, the Rules do the following:
Centralise form-use and filing mechanics. The President approves forms, which must be used where required (rule 9(1)-(4)). Where no specific approved form exists, approved form F1 is used (rule 9(3)). The Rules require documents to be in specified physical or electronic formats (rule 15), set out email and on-line lodgment procedures (rules 16-17), and prescribe signature and dating requirements including acceptance of electronic signatures in many cases (rule 18).
Prescribe service and retention procedures. Service of documents is governed by rules 21-24 and Schedule 1 sets out a detailed table of which forms must be served by whom, on whom and within what period. Those rules require retention of sent items, read receipts or express post barcodes as evidence of service (rule 16(2)(c), rule 22(3)-(4)).
Lay down timeline and content obligations for common proceedings. The Rules specify time limits for respondents to lodge responses in general protections, unfair dismissal, unlawful termination, sexual harassment and bullying matters (typically seven days) and require particular accompanying documents for enterprise agreement and bargaining applications (see rules 32-53; 65-69; 83-88).
Provide the FWC with procedural flexibility. The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of the Rules or make orders inconsistent with them that prevail to the extent of the inconsistency (rule 7).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Fair Work Commission Rules 2024.
99
Part 1
General procedures
Chapter 1—General procedures
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Name
2 Commencement
3 Authority
4 Schedules
5 Definitions
6 Calculating number of days
7 Dispensing with rules and orders inconsistent with these Rules
8 Application for directions on procedure
Part 2—Forms and applications
9 Approved forms
10 Discontinuance
Part 3—Representation
11 Notice of nominated representative
12 Notice of lawyer or paid agent acting, or ceasing to act, for person
13 Representation by lawyers and paid agents
14 Notice—proposed representation in a conference or hearing
Part 4—Lodging documents
15 General requirements for lodging documents
16 Lodging documents by email
17 Lodging documents using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities
18 Documents to be signed and dated
19 Lodging documents and notifying under rule 35—employers that are partnerships
20 Information required for witness statements, submissions and certain statutory declarations
Part 5—Serving documents—general requirements
21 Serving documents lodged with the FWC
22 Serving by persons other than the FWC
23 Serving by the FWC
24 Substituted service
Part 6—Procedures for certain orders
25 Order for person to attend
26 Order for production of documents
Chapter 2—Matters under the Act
Part 1—National Employment Standards
27 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about a change in working arrangements
30 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about an extension of a period of unpaid parental leave
Part 2—Modern awards
31 Application to make, vary or revoke a modern award
Part 3—Enterprise Agreements
Division 1—Approval of enterprise agreements
32 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—other than a greenfields agreement
33 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act
34 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act
35 Employer must notify employees of application for approval of an enterprise agreement
36 Documents lodged with an application for approval of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
Division 2—Variation of enterprise agreements
37 Application under section 210 of the Act for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement
38 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
39 Application by employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
40 Application by employer for approval of a variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees
41 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
42 Application by employee organisation for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
43
Application for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees
43 Application for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees
44 Documents lodged with an application about a variation of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
Division 3—Termination of enterprise agreements
45 Application for approval of the termination of an enterprise agreement
46 Application for the termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
Division 4—Bargaining
47 Application for a bargaining order
48 Application for a scope order
49 Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute
50 Application for a supported bargaining authorisation
51 Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to remove or add an employer
52 Application for a single interest employer authorisation
53 Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove or add an employer
Part 4—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders
Part 5—Transfer of business
63 Application for orders in relation to transfer of business
Part 6—Fixed term contracts
64 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about fixed term contracts
Part 7—General protections, unfair dismissal and unlawful termination
Division 1—General protections
65 Response to a general protections application
Division 2—Unfair dismissal
66 Employer response to an unfair dismissal application
67 Order for security for payment of unfair dismissal matter costs
Division 3—Unlawful termination
68 Employer response to an unlawful termination FWC application
69 Telephone applications—application under section 365 of the Act, unfair dismissal application or unlawful termination FWC application
70 Two or more applications concerning the same or substantially similar conduct
71 Service of applications by the FWC
72 Accompanying documents must be served with response to application
Part 8—Industrial action
73 Application for an order to stop etc. unprotected industrial action
74 Application for an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action
75 Application for an order extending a suspension of protected industrial action
76 Application for a protected action ballot order
77 Application to vary or revoke a protected action ballot order
78 Application to extend the 30‑day period for protected action
79 Application for an order in relation to partial work bans
Part 9—Right of entry
80 Application for an order for access to non‑member records
81 Application for an entry permit
82 Application for an affected member certificate
Part 10—Sexual harassment and bullying
Division 1—Sexual harassment in connection with work
83 Making a sexual harassment FWC application
84 Response to a sexual harassment FWC application
85 Order for joinder or withdrawal of parties to disputes commenced by a sexual harassment FWC application
Division 2—Bullying at work
86 Response to an application for an order to stop bullying at work
Division 3—Sexual harassment at work (continued application of section 789FC of the Act)
87 Response to an application for an order to stop sexual harassment at work
88 Service by the FWC of sexual harassment and bullying applications
Part 11—Regulated workers
Part 12—Disputes under dispute procedures in awards, enterprise agreements etc.
119 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
Chapter 3—Matters under other Acts
Part 1—Matters under the Transitional Act
Division 1—Termination of transitional instruments
120 Application for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument
121 Application for the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument after its nominal expiry date
122 Application for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument
Division 2—Disputes relating to the continued operation of the Workplace Relations Act 1996
123 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
Part 2—Matters under the Registered Organisations Act
124 Application for registration of an organisation
125 Application for a representation order
126 Application for a conscientious objection certificate
Part 3—Matters under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011
127 Application for a WHS entry permit
Chapter 4—Appeals and reviews
128 Appeals
129 Application for review by Minister
Chapter 5—Miscellaneous
130 Access to certain applications and declarations
131 Recovery of the FWC’s costs for copies of documents
132 Seal of the FWC
Chapter 6—Application, saving and transitional provisions
Part 1—Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
133 Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
Schedule 1—Serving documents lodged with the FWC
1 Instructions for serving documents lodged with the FWC
Schedule 2—Repeals
Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
Chapter 1—General procedures
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Name
These Rules are the Fair Work Commission Rules 2024.
2
Commencement
2 Commencement
(1) Each provision of these Rules specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Commencement information
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Provisions Commencement Date/Details
The whole of these Rules The day after these Rules are registered. 27 March 2024
Note: This table relates only to the provisions of these Rules as originally made. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of these Rules.
(2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of these Rules. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of these Rules.
3
Authority
3 Authority
These Rules are the procedural rules of the FWC made under section 609 of the Act.
4
Schedules
4 Schedules
Each instrument that is specified in Schedule 2 to these Rules is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in that Schedule, and any other item in that Schedule has effect according to its terms.
5
Definitions
5 Definitions
Note: A number of expressions used in these Rules are defined in the Act, including the following:
(a) affected employees;
(b) FWC;
(c) FWC Member;
(d) organisation;
(e) Registered Organisations Act;
(f) relevant employee organisation;
(g) sexual harassment FWC application;
(h) Transitional Act;
(i) unfair dismissal application;
(j) unlawful termination FWC application.
In these Rules:
Act means the Fair Work Act 2009.
approved form means a form approved by the President under rule 9.
business day means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public or bank holiday in the place concerned.
general protections application means an application under section 365 or 372 of the Act for the FWC to deal with a dispute.
nominated representative: see rule 11.
registered office, in relation to a body corporate, means the principal office or the principal place of business of the body corporate.
secretary, in the case of a body corporate that is established under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth, means the secretary, clerk or other proper officer of the body corporate.
6
Calculating number of days
6 Calculating number of days
(1) For the purposes of these Rules, Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays and bank holidays in the place concerned are to be counted as days.
(2) This rule does not affect the operation of section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Note: Section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 provides for calculating periods of time, including extending periods of time so that the last day to do a thing does not fall on a Saturday, Sunday, public holiday or a bank holiday in the place concerned. For the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 that applies to these Rules, see section 40A of the Act.
7
Dispensing with rules and orders inconsistent with these Rules
7 Dispensing with rules and orders inconsistent with these Rules
(1) The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of these Rules, either before or after the occasion for compliance arises.
(2) The FWC may make an order that is inconsistent with these Rules and, if it does so, the order prevails over these Rules to the extent of any inconsistency.
Note 1: An order of the FWC may be given in the form of a direction.
Note 2: Otherwise, an application to the FWC must be in accordance with these Rules: see section 585 of the Act.
8
Application for directions on procedure
8 Application for directions on procedure
(1) A person who wants to initiate a matter, or take a step in a matter, may apply to the FWC for directions about the procedure to be followed in relation to the matter if:
(a) the procedure is not prescribed by the Act, the Fair Work Regulations 2009, these Rules or by or under any other Act or regulations; or
(b) the person is in doubt about the proper procedure to follow.
(2) Any action taken in accordance with a direction of the FWC made in response to an application under subrule (1) is regular and sufficient.
Part 2
Forms and applications
Part 2—Forms and applications
9
Approved forms
9 Approved forms
(1) The President may approve forms for the purposes of these Rules.
(2) If the President approves a form for a particular purpose, then subject to these Rules, the approved form must be used for the purpose.
(3) If there is no form approved for a particular application, approved form F1—Application (no specific form provided) must be used for the application.
(4) The President must ensure that approved forms are publicly available.
Note: In 2024, the approved forms were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
(5) If these Rules require that an approved form be used, it is sufficient compliance if a document is substantially in accordance with the approved form.
10
Discontinuance
10 Discontinuance
(1) An applicant in an application before the FWC may discontinue the application at any time.
Note: This rule is made for the purposes of paragraph 588(a) of the Act.
(2) To discontinue the application, the applicant must notify the FWC by:
(a) lodging a notice of discontinuance; or
(b) otherwise advising the FWC, or a member of the staff of the FWC, that the applicant:
(i) wants to discontinue the application; or
(ii) wants to withdraw the application; or
(iii) no longer needs or wants the FWC to deal with the application.
Note 1: The notice of discontinuance must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: The FWC prefers applicants to advise it of the discontinuance of a matter by lodging a notice of discontinuance in the approved form.
Note 3: See subregulations 3.02(8), 3.03(8), 3.07(8), 6.05(8) and 6.07A(8) of the Fair Work Regulations 2009 in relation to the refund of an application fee in certain circumstances when an application is discontinued.
(3) To avoid doubt, this rule does not prevent the FWC from dismissing an application on its own initiative.
Part 3
Representation
Part 3—Representation
11
Notice of nominated representative
11 Notice of nominated representative
A person may, by notice to the FWC, nominate one of the following as the person’s nominated representative in relation to an application to the FWC or a matter before the FWC:
(a) the person’s guardian, or if the person is under 18 years of age, the person’s parent or guardian;
(b) a lawyer;
(c) a paid agent;
(d) an organisation;
(e) a not‑for‑profit association or body, that provides support, advice or advocacy in relation to applications or matters of that kind.
12
Notice of lawyer or paid agent acting, or ceasing to act, for person
12 Notice of lawyer or paid agent acting, or ceasing to act, for person
(1) A person may, by lodging a notice with the FWC, advise the FWC that a lawyer or paid agent acts for the person in relation to an application to the FWC, or a matter before the FWC.
Note 1: A person may want to lodge a notice under this subrule (and serve the notice in accordance with rule 21) so that:
(a) a lawyer or paid agent acting for the person is copied into information relating to the matter; or
(b) all other parties to the matter are given notice that costs are being incurred by the person for which a party (or their lawyer or paid agent) could be liable if an order for costs is made against them by the FWC.
Note 2: The notice must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
(2) If:
(a) a person has lodged a notice under subrule (1) about a lawyer or paid agent in relation to an application or matter; and
(b) the lawyer or paid agent of the person ceases to act for the person in relation to the application or matter;
the person must lodge a notice with the FWC advising that the lawyer or paid agent has ceased to act for the person in relation to the application or matter.
Note: The notice must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
13
Representation by lawyers and paid agents
13 Representation by lawyers and paid agents
(1) In any matter before the FWC, a person:
(a) must not, without the permission of the FWC, be represented in the matter by a lawyer or paid agent participating in a conference or hearing relating to the matter; but
(b) may otherwise, without the permission of the FWC, be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in the matter.
Note 1: This rule is made for the purposes of subsection 596(1) of the Act.
Note 2: See subsection 596(4) of the Act for when a person is taken not to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent for the purposes of that section.
(2) Despite paragraph (1)(a), a person may, without the permission of the FWC, be represented in a matter by a lawyer or paid agent:
(a) participating in a conference or hearing in relation to the following:
(i) a matter arising under Part 2‑3 of the Act (modern awards);
(ii) a matter arising under Part 2‑5 of the Act (workplace determinations);
(iii) a matter arising under Part 2‑6 of the Act (minimum wages);
(iv) a matter arising under Part 2‑7 of the Act (equal remuneration);
(v) a matter arising under section 510 or 512 of the Act (entry permits); and
(b) participating in a conference conducted by a member of the staff of the FWC, whether or not under delegation, in relation to the following:
(i) an unfair dismissal application;
(ii) a sexual harassment FWC application;
(iii) an application under section 789FC of the Act for an order under section 789FF of the Act to stop bullying or sexual harassment.
(3) Despite anything in this rule, the FWC may, in relation to a matter before the FWC, direct that a person is not to be represented in the matter by a lawyer or paid agent except with the permission of the FWC.
(4) To avoid doubt, nothing in paragraph (2)(b) is to be taken as permitting a person to be represented in a matter by a lawyer or paid agent participating in a conference before a FWC Member in relation to a sexual harassment FWC application, an unfair dismissal application or an application under section 789FC of the Act without the permission of the FWC.
14
Notice—proposed representation in a conference or hearing
14 Notice—proposed representation in a conference or hearing
(1) If:
(a) a person proposes to be represented in a matter before the FWC by a lawyer or paid agent participating in a conference or hearing relating to the matter; and
(b) the participation requires permission under rule 13;
the person must lodge a notice with the FWC informing the FWC that the person will seek the FWC’s permission for a lawyer or paid agent to participate in the conference or hearing.
Note 1: The notice must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: See subsection 596(4) of the Act for when a person is taken not to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent for the purposes of section 596 of the Act.
(2) The FWC may permit a person to be represented by a lawyer or paid agent in a matter before the FWC even if the person fails to comply with subrule (1).
Part 4
Lodging documents
Part 4—Lodging documents
15
General requirements for lodging documents
15 General requirements for lodging documents
(1) A document lodged with the FWC must:
(i) be on white A4 size paper; or
(ii) if the document is being lodged electronically—have an A4 page layout; and
(b) be typewritten, clearly written or clearly reproduced.
(2) A document must be lodged with the FWC by:
(a) physically delivering the document to an office of the FWC between 9 am and 5 pm on a business day; or
(b) sending the document by post to an office of the FWC; or
(c) emailing the document in accordance with rule 16; or
(d) using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities in accordance with rule 17.
Note: In 2024, the addresses of the FWC’s offices were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
16
Lodging documents by email
16 Lodging documents by email
(1) A person may lodge a document that is required or permitted to be lodged with the FWC under these Rules by emailing the document:
(a) if paragraph (b) does not apply—to an email address approved by the General Manager for the lodgment of documents by email; or
(b) if the email is in relation to a matter allocated to a FWC Member—to the email address of the FWC Member’s chambers approved by the General Manager.
Note: In 2024, the email addresses approved for lodgment of documents and for FWC Members’ chambers were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
(2) If a document is lodged by email:
(a) the document must be attached to the email:
(i) for a statutory declaration—as a PDF or an image format approved by the General Manager; and
(ii) for any other document—as an attachment in Word, RTF or PDF format or another format approved by the General Manager; and
(iii) without any security restrictions; and
(b) the covering email must state:
(i) the name, address and telephone number of the natural person sending the email; and
(ii) an email address to which the FWC can send notices or other documentation; and
(iii) if the document is an application commencing a matter—that fact; and
(iv) if the document relates to an existing matter—the matter number given to the matter by the FWC; and
(c) the person must either:
(i) retain the email as a “sent item” showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was sent; or
(ii) retain a “delivered” statement or a “read receipt” showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was delivered or read; and
(d) the person must produce the retained document if required by the FWC.
Note: The statutory declaration must be signed and witnessed.
(3) If a document lodged in accordance with this rule is an application commencing a matter:
(a) the General Manager must send an acknowledgment of lodgment, by email, to the person lodging the document; and
(b) the application is not taken to have been lodged until the acknowledgment of lodgment has been sent; and
(c) once the acknowledgment of lodgment has been sent, the application is taken to have been lodged at the time it was received electronically by the FWC.
17
Lodging documents using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities
17 Lodging documents using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities
(1) A person may lodge a document that is required or permitted to be lodged with the FWC under these Rules using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities in accordance with the instructions provided by the FWC for the use of those facilities.
Note: In 2024, the FWC’s online lodgment facilities (which include instructions for their use) were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
(2) If a document lodged in accordance with this rule is an application commencing a matter:
(a) the General Manager must send an acknowledgment of lodgment, by email, to the person lodging the document; and
(b) the application is not taken to have been lodged until the acknowledgment of lodgment has been sent; and
(c) once the acknowledgment of lodgment has been sent, the application is taken to have been lodged at the time it was received electronically by the FWC.
(3) The FWC may collect personal information (including sensitive personal information) for the purposes of facilitating the lodgment of a document in accordance with this rule (whether or not the document is lodged).
Note: This subrule is an authorisation for the purposes of the Australian Privacy Principles.
18
Documents to be signed and dated
18 Documents to be signed and dated
(1) A document (other than an affidavit, annexure or exhibit attached to another document) that is lodged by a party in a matter must be dated and signed by either:
(a) the party; or
(b) if the party has a nominated representative—the nominated representative.
Electronic signatures
(2) A requirement in these Rules to sign a document (other than a statutory declaration) may be satisfied:
(a) by affixing the person’s signature to the document by electronic means by, or at the direction of, the person required to sign the document; or
(b) if the document is an approved form that is lodged with the FWC by email or using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities—by typing the name of the person completing the form in the box beside the word “Signature”.
19
Lodging documents and notifying under rule 35—employers that are partnerships
19 Lodging documents and notifying under rule 35—employers that are partnerships
If an employer is a partnership, an obligation under these Rules for an employer:
(a) to lodge a document; or
(b) to notify under rule 35 employees who are covered by an enterprise agreement;
is imposed on each partner, but may be discharged by:
(c) any of the partners; or
(d) an officer or employee of the partnership who is authorised by the partnership to do so.
20
Information required for witness statements, submissions and certain statutory declarations
20 Information required for witness statements, submissions and certain statutory declarations
(1) The first page of a witness statement, submission or statutory declaration (other than a statutory declaration that is part of an approved form) lodged with the FWC in relation to a matter must comply with subrules (2) to (4).
(2) If there is a respondent to the matter, the following information must be included at the top of the page in the following form:
FAIR WORK COMMISSION
Matter No.: [Insert matter number]
Applicant: [Insert name of applicant]
Respondent: [Insert name(s) of respondent(s)]
(3) If there is no respondent to the matter, the following information must be included at the top of the page in the following form:
FAIR WORK COMMISSION
Matter No.: [Insert matter number]
Re Application by: [Insert name of applicant]
(4) In all cases, the following information must be included at the foot of the page in the following form:
Lodged by:<br>[e.g. Applicant]
Telephone:
Address for Service:
Email:
Part 5
Serving documents—general requirements
Part 5—Serving documents—general requirements
21
Serving documents lodged with the FWC
21 Serving documents lodged with the FWC
If a document of a kind mentioned in column 3 of an item of the table in Schedule 1 is lodged with the FWC, a copy of the document must be served:
(a) by the person mentioned in column 5 of the item (which may be the FWC); and
(b) on each person (if any) mentioned in column 6 of the item, excluding themselves; and
(c) at the time, or within the period, mentioned in column 7 of the item.
Example: If a person makes an unfair dismissal application to the FWC, the FWC must serve a copy of the completed form F2—Unfair dismissal application on the respondent named in the application as soon as practicable after the application is lodged with the FWC. The respondent must then serve a copy of completed form F3—Employer response to unfair dismissal application on the applicant within 7 days after the day on which the application is served.
Note 1: Under subrules 7(1) and (2) the instructions as to service that are set out in Schedule 1 may be dispensed with or varied by an order or direction of the FWC in a matter. This is most likely to occur in relation to a sexual harassment FWC application or an application under section 789FC of the Act for an order to stop bullying or sexual harassment.
Note 2: For how to serve the document, see rules 22 (persons other than the FWC) and 23 (FWC).
Note 3: If an application is made using approved form F1—Application (no specific form provided), the applicant may apply to the FWC under rule 8 for directions about the procedure to be followed in relation to service of the application.
Note 4: A person may also be required to serve other documents: see rules 25, 26, 36, 44, 50, 52, 72, 76, 80, 85, 119, 120, 121, 122 and 128.
22
Serving by persons other than the FWC
22 Serving by persons other than the FWC
(1) Subject to these Rules, and any directions of the FWC, a person that is required to serve a document on another person must serve the document as soon as practicable.
(2) The document may be served on the other person:
(a) by leaving the document with, or tendering the document to:
(i) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is an individual—the person or representative; or
(ii) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is a body corporate, an organisation or a branch of an organisation—the secretary of the body corporate, the organisation or the branch; or
(b) by leaving the document:
(i) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is an individual—with an individual, apparently over the age of 15 years, at the residence, or usual place of business, of the person or representative; or
(ii) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is a body corporate, an organisation or a branch of an organisation—at the registered office of the body corporate or the office of the organisation or branch; or
(iii) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, has notified an address for service in the matter—at that address; or
(c) if subrule (3) is complied with, by posting the document in a prepaid envelope sent by express post or registered post to:
(i) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is an individual—the residence, or usual place of business, of the person or representative; or
(ii) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, is a body corporate, an organisation or a branch of an organisation—the secretary, at the registered office of the body corporate or the office of the organisation or branch; or
(iii) if the person, or the person’s nominated representative, has notified an address for service in the matter—that address; or
(d) if subrule (4) is complied with, by emailing the document to an email address:
(i) currently published as the email address of the person or the person’s nominated representative; or
(ii) advised by the person or the person’s nominated representative, in response to a request for an email address that was made immediately before the transmission of the document, as the person’s or representative’s email address; or
(iii) appearing as the email address of the person or the person’s nominated representative on a document lodged with the FWC by the person or representative in the same matter; or
(e) if subrule (4) is complied with, by emailing the document to the email address of an employee if:
(i) the person to be served is an employee of the person who is serving the document; and
(ii) a common form of communication between the employer and the employee is by email to that particular email address; and
(iii) it is reasonable for the employer to expect that an email to that particular email address will be received by the employee; or
(f) using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities if:
(i) the document was lodged using those facilities; and
(ii) the email address specified for service is an email address of a kind mentioned in paragraph (d) or (e).
(3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c), the person serving the document must retain the barcode of the prepaid envelope and produce it if required by the FWC.
(4) For the purposes of paragraphs (2)(d) and (e), the person serving the document must:
(i) retain the email as a “sent item”, showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was sent; or
(ii) retain a “delivered” statement or a “read receipt” showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was delivered or read; and
(b) produce the retained document if required by the FWC.
(5) For the purposes of section 29 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, if a document is served by posting it in accordance with paragraph (2)(c) of this rule, a certificate:
(a) signed by:
(i) a person occupying, or performing the duties of, the office of Managing Director, Australian Postal Corporation; or
(ii) a person authorised in writing by that person to give a certificate under this subrule; and
(b) stating that a letter that was posted (with prepaid postage) at a specified time, on a specified day and at a specified place, and addressed to a specified address, would, in the ordinary course of the post, have been delivered at that address on a specified day;
is evidence of the facts stated.
Note: For the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 that applies to these Rules, see section 40A of the Act.
23
Serving by the FWC
23 Serving by the FWC
If the FWC is required by these Rules to serve a document on a person, the FWC may serve the document:
(a) by posting the document in a prepaid envelope to the address specified in the document as the postal address of the person or the person’s nominated representative; or
(b) by emailing the document to the email address specified in the document as the email address of the person or the person’s nominated representative; or
(c) by leaving the document with the person or the person’s nominated representative; or
(d) by tendering the document to the person or the person’s nominated representative at the address specified in the document as the postal address of the person or representative; or
(e) by leaving the document with an individual, apparently over the age of 15 years, at the address specified in the document as the postal address of the person or the person’s nominated representative; or
(f) if the person or the person’s nominated representative has notified the FWC of the postal address or email address of the person or the representative—by:
(i) posting the document in a prepaid envelope to the postal address; or
(ii) emailing the document to the email address; or
(iii) tendering the document to the person or the representative at the postal address; or
(iv) leaving the document with an individual, apparently over the age of 15 years, at the postal address.
24
Substituted service
24 Substituted service
If provision is made for personal, or other, service of a document in a matter before the FWC, the FWC may, on the application of a person, make an order for substituted, or other, service by letter, email, public advertisement or another method, for the purpose of bringing the document to the notice of the person to be served.
Part 6
Procedures for certain orders
Part 6—Procedures for certain orders
25
Order for person to attend
25 Order for person to attend
(1) A party in a matter before the FWC may apply for an order requiring a person to attend before the FWC under paragraph 590(2)(a) of the Act so that the FWC may inform itself in relation to the matter.
(2) The application must be accompanied by a draft order in the terms sought by the applicant.
(3) The draft order must be lodged:
(a) electronically in Word format; or
(4) If an order is made, the applicant must, as soon as practicable after the order is made, serve a signed copy of the order on:
(a) the person who is required to attend before the FWC; and
(b) if the order has not been published on the FWC’s website—each other party in the matter.
26
Order for production of documents
26 Order for production of documents
(1) A party in a matter before the FWC may apply for an order requiring a person to provide copies of documents or records, or to provide any other information to the FWC, under paragraph 590(2)(c) of the Act so that the FWC may inform itself in relation to the matter.
(2) The application must be accompanied by a draft order in the terms sought by the applicant.
(3) The draft order must be lodged:
(a) electronically in Word format; or
(4) If an order is made, the applicant must, as soon as practicable after the order is made, serve a signed copy of the order on:
(a) the person who is required to produce the documents, records or other information; and
(b) if the order has not been published on the FWC’s website—each other party in the matter.
Chapter 2—Matters under the Act
Part 1—National Employment Standards
27
Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about a change in working arrangements
27 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about a change in working arrangements
(1) A referral to the FWC under subsection 65B(3) of the Act, of a dispute between an employer and an employee relating to a request under subsection 65(1) of the Act for a change in working arrangements, must be made by application to the FWC.
(a) a copy of the written request; and
(b) if a written response has been given under subsection 65A(1) of the Act at the time of lodging the application—a copy of the written response.
30
Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about an extension of a period of unpaid parental leave
30 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about an extension of a period of unpaid parental leave
(1) A referral to the FWC under subsection 76B(3) of the Act, of a dispute between an employer and an employee relating to a request under subsection 76(1) of the Act for an extension of unpaid parental leave, must be made by application to the FWC.
(a) a copy of the written request; and
(b) if a written response has been given under subsection 76A(1) of the Act at the time of lodging the application—a copy of the written response.
Part 2—Modern awards
31
Application to make, vary or revoke a modern award
31 Application to make, vary or revoke a modern award
An applicant that has lodged an application to make, vary or revoke a modern award under Division 5 of Part 2‑3 of the Act must apply to the FWC under rule 8 for directions about the procedure to be followed in relation to service of the application.
Note: The application and the application under rule 8 must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Part 3—Enterprise Agreements
Division 1—Approval of enterprise agreements
32 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—other than a greenfields agreement
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 185 of the Act for approval of an enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement.
Note 1: The application must be accompanied by a signed copy of the agreement: see subsection 185(2) of the Act and regulation 2.06A of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
Note 2: The application must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
(2) If the applicant is a bargaining representative appointed by an employer or an employee, the application must be accompanied by a copy of the written instrument of appointment of the bargaining representative.
(3) Each employer that is covered by the agreement must lodge a declaration by the employer, in support of the application for approval, with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the agreement is made.
Note 1: The declaration must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: Rule 35 also requires each employer that is covered by the enterprise agreement to notify its employees that an application has been made for approval of the enterprise agreement.
(4) The declaration must be accompanied by:
(a) if the employer is required to give notice under subsection 173(1) of the Act of the right to be represented by a bargaining representative—a copy of the notice; and
(b) copies of any documents:
(i) used to explain to the employees employed at the time who will be covered by the agreement the terms of the agreement and the effect of those terms; or
(ii) used to give that explanation to those employees in an appropriate manner taking into account their particular circumstances and needs; or
(iii) provided to those employees to inform them of the time, place and method for the vote.
Note 1: An employer is only required to give a notice under subsection 173(1) of the Act if the agreement is a single‑enterprise agreement (or an agreement with a notification time before 6 June 2023 covered by item 66 of Schedule 1 to the Act).
Note 2: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
Employee organisations that are bargaining representatives
(5) Each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative and wants to advise the FWC:
(a) that the organisation supports or opposes approval of the agreement; or
(b) that the organisation disagrees with one or more statements in an employer’s declaration; or
(c) of the organisation’s views on whether the agreement passes the better off overall test;
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC before the FWC approves the agreement.
Note 1: The declaration must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: An employee organisation that was a bargaining representative for a proposed enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement may also use the approved form to give the FWC written notice under section 183 of the Act. Section 183 of the Act provides that, after an enterprise agreement that is not a greenfields agreement is made, an employee organisation that was a bargaining representative for the proposed enterprise agreement may give the FWC written notice stating that the organisation wants the enterprise agreement to cover it.
Appointed bargaining representatives
(6) Each bargaining representative mentioned in paragraph 176(1)(c) of the Act who has been appointed by one or more employees and wants to advise the FWC:
(a) that the employees support or oppose approval of the agreement; or
(b) that the employees disagree with one or more statements in an employer’s declaration; or
(c) of the employees’ views on whether the agreement passes the better off overall test;
must lodge a declaration by the bargaining representative to that effect with the FWC before the FWC approves the agreement.
(7) The declaration must be accompanied by a copy of the written instrument of appointment of the bargaining representative.
33
Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act
33 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 185 of the Act for approval of an enterprise agreement that is a greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act.
Note 1: The application must be accompanied by a signed copy of the agreement: see paragraph 185(2)(a) of the Act and regulation 2.06A of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
Note 2: The application must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
(2) If the applicant is a bargaining representative appointed by an employer, the application must be accompanied by a copy of the written instrument of appointment of the bargaining representative.
(3) Each employer that is covered by the agreement must lodge a declaration by the employer, in support of the application for approval, with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the agreement is made.
Relevant employee organisations covered by the agreement
(4) Each relevant employee organisation that is covered by the agreement must lodge a declaration by the organisation, with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the agreement is made, in relation to:
(a) whether the organisation disagrees with one or more statements in an employer’s declaration; and
(b) whether the organisation is of the view that the agreement passes the better off overall test; and
(c) how approval of the agreement would be in the public interest.
34
Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act
34 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under subsection 182(4) of the Act for approval of a greenfields agreement.
Note: Subsection 182(4) of the Act provides that single‑enterprise greenfields agreements may be taken to have been made on application for approval in certain circumstances even if not signed by each employer and relevant employee organisation.
(a) a declaration in support of the application for approval by each employer that is a bargaining representative for the agreement; and
(b) a copy of each notice given under section 178B of the Act to an employee organisation by an employer that is a bargaining representative for the agreement.
Note 1: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 185A(b) of the Act. The application must also be accompanied by a copy of the agreement: see paragraph 185A(a) of the Act.
Note 2: The application and the declarations must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 3: An employer that is a bargaining representative for the agreement must give a notice under section 178B of the Act to each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement. The notice provides for a stated 6 month period to be the notified negotiating period for the agreement.
Employee organisations that are bargaining representatives
(3) Each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement and wants to advise the FWC:
(a) that the organisation disagrees with one or more statements in an employer’s declaration; or
(b) of the organisation’s views on whether the agreement passes the better off overall test;
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC before the FWC approves the agreement.
35
Employer must notify employees of application for approval of an enterprise agreement
35 Employer must notify employees of application for approval of an enterprise agreement
(1) Each employer that is covered by an enterprise agreement must notify its employees who are covered by the agreement that an application has been made to the FWC for approval of the agreement.
(2) The employees must be notified, as soon as practicable after the application is lodged with the FWC, through the usual means that are adopted by the employer for communicating with employees.
Note: Examples of the “usual means” for communicating with employees are posting notices on employee notice boards and using email.
36 Documents lodged with an application for approval of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
(a) an application for approval of an enterprise agreement; or
(b) a declaration in support of, or in relation to, an application for approval of an enterprise agreement;
the person must serve with the application or declaration copies of any documents that were lodged with the application or declaration.
Note 1: The rules in this Division provide for documents that must accompany such an application (in addition to the documents that are required under the Act to accompany the application) or declaration.
Note 2: For how to serve the application or declaration and documents, see rules 21 and 22.
Div 2
Variation of enterprise agreements
Division 2—Variation of enterprise agreements
37
Application under section 210 of the Act for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement
37 Application under section 210 of the Act for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 210 of the Act for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement.
Note 2: The application must be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied: see subsection 210(2) of the Act and regulation 2.09A of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
(2) Each employer that is covered by the agreement must lodge a declaration by the employer, in support of the application for approval of the variation, with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the variation is made.
(a) provided to the affected employees to inform them that the employer is bargaining for a variation of the agreement and of the coverage of the agreement as proposed to be varied; or
(b) provided to those employees to inform them of their capacity to be represented in bargaining for the variation and how to exercise that capacity; or
(c) used to explain to those employees the terms of the variation and the effect of those terms; or
(d) used to give that explanation to those employees in an appropriate manner taking into account their particular circumstances and needs; or
(e) provided to those employees to inform them of the time, place and method for the vote.
Note: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
(b) that the organisation disagrees with one or more statements in an employer’s declaration; or
(c) of the organisation’s views on whether the agreement as proposed to be varied passes the better off overall test;
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC before the FWC approves the variation.
38
Application by employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
38 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216AA of the Act by an employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement.
Note 2: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 216AA(2)(c) of the Act.
Note 3: Under paragraphs 216AA(2)(a) and (b) of the Act, the application must also be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied. For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10B of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
(a) used to explain to the affected employees the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied and the effect of those terms; or
(b) used to give that explanation to those employees in an appropriate manner taking into account their particular circumstances and needs; or
Note: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the organisation was served with the employer’s declaration.
39
Application by employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
39 Application by employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216B of the Act by an employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement in relation to an employer.
(2) The application must be accompanied by a declaration in support of the application by the employee organisation.
Note 2: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 216B(2)(c) of the Act.
Note 3: Under paragraphs 216B(2)(a) and (b) of the Act, the application must also be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation proposed by the employee organisation and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied. For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10C of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
Employer proposed to be covered by the agreement
(3) The employer must lodge a declaration by the employer in relation to:
(a) whether the employer supports or opposes the proposed variation of the agreement; and
(b) whether the employer disagrees with one or more statements in the employee organisation’s declaration;
with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the employer was served with the employee organisation’s declaration.
40
Application by employer for approval of a variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees
40 Application by employer for approval of a variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216CA of the Act by an employer for approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement.
Note 1: The declaration and the application must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 216CA(2)(c) of the Act.
Note 3: Under paragraphs 216CA(2)(a) and (b) of the Act, the application must also be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied. For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10D of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
(a) used to explain to the affected employees the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied and the effect of those terms; or
(b) used to give that explanation to those employees in an appropriate manner taking into account their particular circumstances and needs; or
Note: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the organisation was served with the employer’s declaration.
41
Application by employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
41 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216DA of the Act by an employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement.
Note 1: The declaration and the application must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 216DA(2)(c) of the Act.
Note 2: Under paragraphs 216DA(2)(a) and (b) of the Act, the application must also be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied. For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10E of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
(a) used to explain to the affected employees the terms of the agreement as proposed to be varied and the effect of those terms; or
(b) used to give that explanation to those employees in an appropriate manner taking into account their particular circumstances and needs; or
Note: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
must lodge a declaration by the organisation to that effect with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the organisation was served with the employer’s declaration.
42 Application by employee organisation for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216DB of the Act by an employee organisation for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement in relation to an employer.
(2) The application must be accompanied by a declaration in support of the application by the employee organisation.
Note 2: This subrule is made for the purposes of paragraph 216DB(2)(c) of the Act.
Note 3: Under paragraphs 216DB(2)(a) and (b) of the Act, the application must also be accompanied by a signed copy of the variation for which approval is sought and a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied. For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10F of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
Employer proposed to be covered by the agreement
(3) The employer must lodge a declaration by the employer in relation to:
(a) whether the employer supports or opposes approval of the variation of the agreement; and
(b) whether the employer disagrees with one or more statements in the employee organisation’s declaration;
with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the employer was served with the employee organisation’s declaration.
43 Application for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees
(1) This rule applies if an application is made under section 216EA of the Act for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement.
(a) a signed copy of the variation; and
(b) a copy of the agreement as proposed to be varied.
Note 2: For requirements for signing, see regulation 2.10G of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
Employer proposed to cease being covered by the agreement
(3) The employer that will cease to be covered by the agreement if the variation is approved must lodge a declaration by the employer, in support of the application for approval of the variation, with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the variation is made.
(4) The declaration must be accompanied by copies of any documents provided to the affected employees to inform them of the time, place and method for the vote.
Note: For the definition of document, see the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (as applying to these Rules under section 40A of the Act).
(5) Each employee organisation that is covered by the agreement and is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the affected employees must lodge a declaration by the organisation in relation to:
(a) the vote on the variation; and
(b) whether the organisation agrees to the variation of the agreement; and
(c) whether the organisation disagrees with one or more statements in the employer’s declaration;
with the FWC within 14 days after the day on which the organisation was served with the employer’s declaration.
44 Documents lodged with an application about a variation of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
(a) an application for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement; or
(b) an application for a variation of an enterprise agreement; or
(c) a declaration in support of, or in relation to, such an application;
the person must serve with the application or declaration copies of any documents that were lodged with the application or declaration.
Note 1: The rules in this Division provide for documents that must accompany such an application (in addition to the documents that are required under the Act to accompany the application) or declaration.
Note 2: For how to serve the application or declaration and documents, see rules 21 and 22.
Div 3
Termination of enterprise agreements
Division 3—Termination of enterprise agreements
45
Application for approval of the termination of an enterprise agreement
45 Application for approval of the termination of an enterprise agreement
An application under section 222 of the Act for approval of the termination of an enterprise agreement must be accompanied by a declaration by the applicant setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of section 223 of the Act have been met.
Note 1: The application and the declaration must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: This rule is made for the purposes of subsection 222(2) of the Act. Section 223 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which the FWC must approve the termination.
46
Application for the termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
46 Application for the termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
(1) An application under section 225 of the Act for the termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date must be accompanied by:
(a) a declaration by the applicant setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of section 226 of the Act have been met; and
(b) any guarantee of termination entitlements given to the FWC in relation to the termination of the agreement.
Note 1: The application and the declaration must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: Section 226 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which the FWC must terminate the agreement.
Note 3: Under section 226A of the Act an employer must comply with a guarantee of termination entitlements given by the employer to the FWC in relation to the termination of an enterprise agreement.
(2) Each employee, employer or employee organisation that:
(a) is covered by the agreement; and
(b) wants to advise the FWC of its views on the termination of the agreement;
must lodge a declaration by it to that effect with the FWC before the FWC approves the termination of the agreement.
Div 4
Bargaining
Division 4—Bargaining
47
Application for a bargaining order
47 Application for a bargaining order
An application under section 229 of the Act for a bargaining order must be accompanied by a copy of the written notice that has been given to the relevant bargaining representatives under paragraph 229(4)(b) of the Act.
Note 2: The notice under paragraph 229(4)(b) of the Act is a notice to the relevant bargaining representatives setting out the applicant’s concerns under paragraph 229(4)(a) of the Act.
48
Application for a scope order
48 Application for a scope order
An application under section 238 of the Act for a scope order must be accompanied by a copy of the written notice, setting out the concerns referred to in subsection 238(1) of the Act, given to relevant bargaining representatives for the agreement under subsection 238(3) of the Act.
49
Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute
49 Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute
An application under section 240 of the Act for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute must be accompanied by a copy of each notice that has been issued by the applicant, respondent or a bargaining representative since bargaining commenced in the matter to which the application relates.
50
Application for a supported bargaining authorisation
50 Application for a supported bargaining authorisation
(1) An application under section 242 of the Act for a supported bargaining authorisation in relation to a proposed multi‑enterprise agreement must be accompanied by a draft authorisation that specifies:
(a) the employers that will be covered by the agreement; and
(b) the employees who will be covered by the agreement.
Note: The application must be in the approved form and specify those employers and employees: see rule 9 and subsection 242(2) of the Act.
(2) The applicant must serve a copy of the draft authorisation with the application.
51
Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to remove or add an employer
51 Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to remove or add an employer
An application under subsection 244(1) or (3) of the Act for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation must be accompanied by a copy of the authorisation to be varied.
52
Application for a single interest employer authorisation
52 Application for a single interest employer authorisation
(1) An application under section 248 of the Act for a single interest employer authorisation must be accompanied by a draft authorisation that specifies:
(a) the employers that will be covered by the agreement; and
(b) the employees who will be covered by the agreement; and
(c) the person (if any) nominated by the employers to make applications under the Act if the authorisation is made.
Note: The application must be in the approved form and specify those employers and employees and that person (if any): see rule 9 and subsection 248(2) of the Act.
(2) The applicant must serve a copy of the draft authorisation with the application.
53
Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove or add an employer
53 Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove or add an employer
An application under subsection 251(1) or (3) of the Act for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation must be accompanied by a copy of the authorisation to be varied.
Part 4—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders
Note: This Part is reserved for future use.
Part 5—Transfer of business
63
Application for orders in relation to transfer of business
63 Application for orders in relation to transfer of business
(1) An application under section 318 or 319 of the Act for an order in relation to a transfer of business must be accompanied by a copy of the transferable instrument to which the application relates.
(2) An application under section 320 of the Act to vary a transferable instrument must be accompanied by a copy of the transferable instrument.
(3) An application under section 768AX of the Act to vary a copied State instrument must be accompanied by a copy of the copied State instrument.
(4) An application under section 768BA, 768BD or 768BG of the Act for an order in relation to transfer of business must be accompanied by a copy of the copied State instrument to which the application relates.
Part 6—Fixed term contracts
64
Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about fixed term contracts
64 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about fixed term contracts
An application under section 333L of the Act to deal with a dispute about the operation of Division 5 of Part 2.9 of the Act must be accompanied by copies of any written contracts of employment that relate to the dispute.
Part 7—General protections, unfair dismissal and unlawful termination
Division 1—General protections
65 Response to a general protections application
(1) A respondent to a general protections application must lodge with the FWC a response by the respondent to the application within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the application.
(2) The response must include details of any jurisdictional objection to the application that the respondent wants to raise.
Division 2—Unfair dismissal
66
Employer response to an unfair dismissal application
66 Employer response to an unfair dismissal application
(1) A respondent to an unfair dismissal application must lodge with the FWC a response by the respondent to the application, together with any supporting documents, within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the application.
(2) If the respondent wants to raise:
(a) an objection to the application in relation to a matter mentioned in section 396 of the Act; or
(b) any jurisdictional objection to the application;
the response must include details of the objection to the application.
Note 1: Section 396 of the Act provides that the FWC must decide certain matters relating to an unfair dismissal application before considering whether the termination is harsh, unjust or unreasonable.
Note 2: In 2024, information about the grounds on which a respondent can object to an unfair dismissal application was available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
67
Order for security for payment of unfair dismissal matter costs
67 Order for security for payment of unfair dismissal matter costs
(1) A respondent or applicant in a matter before the FWC arising under Part 3‑2 (unfair dismissal) of the Act may apply to the FWC for an order that a person provide security for the payment of costs in respect of the matter or part of the matter.
Note 2: This rule is made for the purposes of section 404 of the Act.
Note 3: The FWC will not ordinarily make such an order before the conclusion of conciliation.
(2) If an order is made, the person to whom the order applies must pay the amount of security at the time, and in the manner and form, required by the order.
(3) If the FWC orders that security for the payment of costs be given in respect of a matter or part of a matter arising under Part 3‑2 of the Act, a respondent or applicant in the matter may apply to the FWC to:
(a) reduce or increase the amount of security to be provided; or
(b) vary the time at which, or manner or form in which, the security is to be provided.
(4) Without limiting any other power that the FWC may exercise, if the FWC directs a person to provide security for costs in relation to a matter or part of a matter arising under Part 3‑2 of the Act, the FWC may order that the matter be:
(a) adjourned until security is provided; or
(b) adjourned indefinitely.
Division 3—Unlawful termination
68
Employer response to an unlawful termination FWC application
68 Employer response to an unlawful termination FWC application
A respondent to an unlawful termination FWC application must lodge with the FWC a response by the respondent to the application within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the application.
69 Telephone applications—application under section 365 of the Act, unfair dismissal application or unlawful termination FWC application
(1) This rule applies to a person wanting to make:
(a) an application under section 365 of the Act (for the FWC to deal with a dismissal dispute); or
(b) an unfair dismissal application; or
(c) an unlawful termination FWC application.
(2) The person may, as an alternative to lodging the application in the approved form, make the application by telephone to a telephone number approved for that purpose by the General Manager.
Note: In 2024, the telephone numbers approved by the General Manager for making a telephone application were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
(3) The FWC must prepare a written application for the person, based on the telephone application, and give the written application to the person.
(4) The person must, within 14 days after the day on which the FWC gives the written application to the person:
(a) complete and sign the written application; and
(b) lodge it with the FWC; and
(c) either pay the application fee or apply for a waiver of that fee.
Note: For the application fee, see regulations 3.02, 3.07 and 6.05 of the Fair Work Regulations 2009.
(5) If the person applies for a waiver, and the FWC refuses that application, the person must pay the application fee within 7 days after the day on which the person was notified of the refusal by the FWC.
(6) The person is taken to have made the application on the day on which the person telephones the FWC to make the application in accordance with subrule (2) if:
(a) the person complies with subrule (4) within the required period; and
(b) if subrule (5) applies—complies with subrule (5) within the required period.
70
Two or more applications concerning the same or substantially similar conduct
70 Two or more applications concerning the same or substantially similar conduct
(1) This rule applies if:
(a) 2 or more general protections applications; or
(b) 2 or more unfair dismissal applications; or
(c) 2 or more unlawful termination FWC applications;
are lodged at the same time in respect of the same respondent.
(2) The respondent may, despite rules 65, 66, and 68, lodge one response by the respondent in respect of the applications if:
(a) the applications allege the same or substantially similar conduct; and
(b) the substance of the respondent’s response is substantially the same for each application.
71
Service of applications by the FWC
71 Service of applications by the FWC
(1) This rule applies to an application that is:
(a) a general protections application; or
(b) an unfair dismissal application; or
(c) an unlawful termination FWC application.
(2) The copy of the application that the FWC serves must exclude the part of the application that deals with the application fee.
(3) The FWC must serve with the application copies of any documents that were lodged with the application.
72
Accompanying documents must be served with response to application
72 Accompanying documents must be served with response to application
(a) a response to a general protections application; or
(b) a response to an unfair dismissal application; or
(c) a response to an unlawful termination FWC application;
the person must serve with the response copies of any documents that were lodged with the response.
Note: For how to serve the response and documents, see rules 21 and 22.
Part 8
Industrial action
Part 8—Industrial action
73
Application for an order to stop etc. unprotected industrial action
73 Application for an order to stop etc. unprotected industrial action
(1) An application under section 418 or 419 of the Act for an order that industrial action stop, not occur or not be organised (as the case may be) for a specified period must be accompanied by a draft order in the terms sought by the applicant.
74
Application for an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action
74 Application for an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action
(1) An application under section 423, 424, 425 or 426 of the Act for an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action must be accompanied by a draft order in the terms sought by the applicant.
75
Application for an order extending a suspension of protected industrial action
75 Application for an order extending a suspension of protected industrial action
An application under section 428 of the Act for an order extending a suspension of protected industrial action must be accompanied by a copy of the suspension order.
76
Application for a protected action ballot order
76 Application for a protected action ballot order
(1) An application under section 437 of the Act for a protected action ballot order must be accompanied by:
(a) a draft order in the terms sought by the applicant or applicants; and
(b) for each employer of the employees who are to be balloted—a separate declaration by the applicant, or separate declarations by each applicant, setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of section 437 and paragraph 443(1)(b) of the Act have been met in relation to that employer; and
(c) if the application names a person to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot and the person is not an eligible protected action ballot agent—a declaration by the person in relation to whether the person is a fit and proper person to conduct the ballot.
Note 1: The application and the declarations must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: For example, if an application is jointly made by 2 applicants and there are 5 employers of the employees who are to be balloted, each applicant is required to make 5 declarations under paragraph (b) (a separate one for each employer).
(b) if the applicant is, or the applicants are, unable to lodge electronically—in hard copy form.
(3) The applicant or applicants must serve a copy of the draft order with the application.
Note: For service of the application, see rules 21 and 22. Service is the procedure for complying with the requirement in section 440 of the Act to give copies of the application within 24 hours after making the application.
Service on the Australian Electoral Commission
(4) The application and the copy of the draft order may be served on the Australian Electoral Commission by emailing the document to the email address secret.ballots@aec.gov.au.
(5) The person serving the documents on the Australian Electoral Commission must:
(i) retain the email as a “sent item”, showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was sent; or
(ii) retain a “delivered” statement or a “read receipt” showing the email address to which the email was sent and the date and time that it was delivered or read; and
(b) produce the retained document if required by the FWC.
77
Application to vary or revoke a protected action ballot order
77 Application to vary or revoke a protected action ballot order
An application under:
(a) section 447 of the Act to vary a protected action ballot order; or
(b) section 448 of the Act to revoke a protected action ballot order;
must be accompanied by a copy of the protected action ballot order.
78
Application to extend the 30‑day period for protected action
78 Application to extend the 30‑day period for protected action
An application under subsection 459(3) of the Act, to extend the 30‑day period during which industrial action by employees must commence in order to be authorised by a protected action ballot, must be accompanied by:
(a) a copy of the protected action ballot order; and
(b) a copy of the declaration of the results of the ballot.
79
Application for an order in relation to partial work bans
79 Application for an order in relation to partial work bans
An application under subsection 472(4) of the Act for an order relating to partial work bans must be accompanied by a copy of the written notice given to the employee by the employer under paragraph 471(1)(c) of the Act.
Note 2: The notice given by the employer under paragraph 471(1)(c) of the Act states that, because of a partial work ban, the employee’s payments will be reduced by the proportion specified in the notice.
Part 9
Right of entry
Part 9—Right of entry
80
Application for an order for access to non‑member records
80 Application for an order for access to non‑member records
(1) This rule applies to an application under section 483AA of the Act for an order in relation to an occupier or affected employer and non‑member records.
(2) If the applicant is required to serve the application, the applicant must serve with the application a notice that sets out the effect of subrule (3).
Note: For service of the application, see rules 21 and 22.
(3) The occupier or affected employer must, within 24 hours after being served with the application:
(a) display the application at the occupier’s or the affected employer’s premises at a location where notices to employees are generally displayed; or
(b) make a copy of the application available to employees through the usual means that are adopted by the occupier or affected employer for communicating with employees.
81
Application for an entry permit
81 Application for an entry permit
(1) An application for an entry permit under section 512 of the Act must be accompanied by a document evidencing the completion, by the official who is to hold the permit, of appropriate training about the rights and responsibilities of a permit holder under the Act.
(2) For the purposes of deciding whether the official is a fit and proper person taking into account the permit qualification matters, the FWC may require the official to:
(a) provide the FWC with a National Police Certificate in respect of the official that has been issued:
(i) by the Australian Federal Police, or by a police force or police service of a State or Territory; and
(ii) not more than 30 days before the certificate is provided to the FWC; or
(b) provide to the FWC an authorisation signed by the official authorising the FWC to apply for such a certificate (together with all relevant details in relation to the official required to be included in such an application).
(3) The FWC may, before it considers the application, publish all of the following on the FWC’s website:
(a) the name of:
(i) the organisation applying for the entry permit; and
(ii) the official of the organisation who is to hold the permit;
(b) that the organisation has applied for the entry permit to be issued to the official;
(c) that submissions may be made to the FWC, within a specified time, as to whether the official is a fit and proper person to be issued with the entry permit.
82
Application for an affected member certificate
82 Application for an affected member certificate
An application for an affected member certificate under section 520 of the Act must be accompanied by a declaration by the applicant setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of subsection 520(1) of the Act have been met.
Part 10—Sexual harassment and bullying
Division 1—Sexual harassment in connection with work
83 Making a sexual harassment FWC application
(1) A sexual harassment FWC application may be made by:
(a) 2 or more persons of the kind referred to in subrule (2) acting jointly; or
(b) a single industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of 2 or more aggrieved persons;
but only if the application is made in relation to the same alleged contravention, or related alleged contraventions, of Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act.
Note 2: This rule is made for the purposes of paragraph 527F(4)(a) of the Act. For the meaning of aggrieved person, see subsection 527F(1) of the Act.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the persons are as follows:
(a) an aggrieved person;
(b) an industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an aggrieved person.
84
Response to a sexual harassment FWC application
84 Response to a sexual harassment FWC application
(1) A person named in a sexual harassment FWC application as:
(a) a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment; or
(b) an employer or principal of:
(i) an aggrieved person in respect of the application; or
(ii) a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;
must lodge a response by the person to the application with the FWC within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application.
Note 2: For the meaning of aggrieved person, see subsection 527F(1) of the Act.
(2) However, the person may lodge one response by the person in respect of 2 or more sexual harassment FWC applications if:
(a) the applications are lodged at the same time; and
(b) the applications are in respect of the same alleged contraventions, or related alleged contraventions, of Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act.
85
Order for joinder or withdrawal of parties to disputes commenced by a sexual harassment FWC application
85 Order for joinder or withdrawal of parties to disputes commenced by a sexual harassment FWC application
(1) Subject to subrule (3), a party (the requesting party) to a dispute before the FWC commenced by a sexual harassment FWC application may apply to the FWC for either of the following orders:
(a) an order that any of the following be joined as a party to the dispute:
(i) one or more aggrieved persons in relation to alleged contraventions of Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act;
(ii) one or more industrial associations each of which is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more aggrieved persons in relation to alleged contraventions of Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act;
(iii) if an aggrieved person in relation to the dispute alleges that they have been sexually harassed in contravention of Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act, other than because of the operation of subsection 527E(1) of the Act, by a person who is an employee or agent of another person (the principal)—the principal;
(iv) if a party to the dispute alleges another party (the principal) has contravened Division 2 of Part 3‑5A of the Act because of the operation of subsection 527E(1) of the Act—an employee or agent mentioned in that subsection in relation to the principal;
(b) an order for the withdrawal of a person as a party to the dispute.
Note 1: The application must be in approved form F1—Application (no specific form provided): see rule 9.
Note 2: This rule is made for the purposes of paragraphs 527F(4)(b) and (c) of the Act. For the meaning of aggrieved person, see subsection 527F(1) of the Act.
(2) The requesting party must:
(a) serve a copy of the application on any other person named in the application as a person to be joined or withdrawn, as soon as practicable after lodging the application; and
(b) if an order is made in respect of another person—serve a copy of the order on the other person as soon as practicable after the order is made.
(3) Subrule (1) does not apply if subsection 527S(1) of the Act applies to the dispute.
Division 2—Bullying at work
86
Response to an application for an order to stop bullying at work
86 Response to an application for an order to stop bullying at work
Person named as employer or principal
(1) The person named as an employer or principal in an application made under section 789FC of the Act for an order to stop bullying at work must lodge with the FWC a response by the person to the application within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application.
Note 2: A person can be named in an application as an employer or principal of both the applicant and a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour. This subrule requires the employer or principal to lodge a response in either case.
(2) The person may lodge one response by the person in respect of 2 or more applications made under section 789FC of the Act if:
(a) the applications:
(i) are lodged at the same time; and
(ii) concern the same or substantially similar conduct; and
(iii) name the person as the employer or principal; and
(b) the substance of the response of the person is the same for each of the applications.
Person named as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour
(3) If a person named in an application under section 789FC of the Act as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour wants to lodge a response to the application, the person must lodge with the FWC a response by the person within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application.
Note: A person named as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour is not required to lodge a response. If the person chooses to lodge a response, the response must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Division 3—Sexual harassment at work (continued application of section 789FC of the Act)
87
Response to an application for an order to stop sexual harassment at work
87 Response to an application for an order to stop sexual harassment at work
Person named as employer or principal
(1) The person named as an employer or principal in an application made under section 789FC of the Act for an order to stop sexual harassment at work must lodge with the FWC a response by the person to the application within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application.
Note 2: A person can be named in an application as an employer or principal of both the applicant and a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment. This subrule requires the employer or principal to lodge a response in either case.
Note 3: An application made under section 789FC of the Act includes an application made on or after 6 March 2023 under that section (as in force immediately before 6 March 2023) in relation to:
(a) the sexual harassment of a worker at work before 6 March 2023; or
(b) the sexual harassment of a worker at work on or after 6 March 2023, if the sexual harassment is part of a course of conduct that began before 6 March 2023.
See clause 60 of Schedule 1 to the Act.
(2) The person may lodge one response by the person in respect of 2 or more applications made under section 789FC of the Act if:
(a) the applications:
(i) are lodged at the same time; and
(ii) concern the same or substantially similar conduct; and
(iii) name the person as the employer or principal; and
(b) the substance of the response of the person is the same for each of the applications.
Person named as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment
(3) If a person named in an application under section 789FC of the Act as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment wants to lodge a response to the application, the person must lodge with the FWC a response by the person within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application.
Note: A person named as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment is not required to lodge a response. If the person chooses to lodge a response, the response must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
88
Service by the FWC of sexual harassment and bullying applications
88 Service by the FWC of sexual harassment and bullying applications
(1) This rule applies to an application that is:
(a) a sexual harassment FWC application; or
(b) an application made under section 789FC of the Act for an order to stop bullying at work; or
(c) an application made under section 789FC of the Act for an order to stop sexual harassment at work.
(2) The copy of the application that the FWC serves must exclude the part of the application that deals with:
(a) the application fee; and
(b) if the FWC considers it appropriate to exclude the contact details of a person identified in the application—those contact details.
Note: An application made under section 789FC of the Act includes an application made on or after 6 March 2023 under that section (as in force immediately before 6 March 2023) in relation to:
(a) the sexual harassment of a worker at work before 6 March 2023; or
(b) the sexual harassment of a worker at work on or after 6 March 2023, if the sexual harassment is part of a course of conduct that began before 6 March 2023.
See clause 60 of Schedule 1 to the Act.
Part 11
Regulated workers
Part 11—Regulated workers
Note: This Part is reserved for future use.
Part 12
Disputes under dispute procedures in awards, enterprise agreements etc.
Part 12—Disputes under dispute procedures in awards, enterprise agreements etc.
119
Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
119 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
(1) An application under section 739 of the Act for the FWC to deal with a dispute must be accompanied by a copy of the term referred to in section 738 of the Act under which the FWC is required or allowed to deal with the dispute.
(2) If the respondent wants to respond to the application, the respondent must:
(a) lodge a response by the person, in writing, with the FWC as soon as practicable after the respondent is served with the application; and
(b) serve a copy of the response on the applicant as soon as practicable after lodging the response with the FWC.
Chapter 3—Matters under other Acts
Part 1—Matters under the Transitional Act
Division 1—Termination of transitional instruments
120 Application for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument
(1) An application under section 222 of the Act for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument must be accompanied by a declaration by the applicant setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of section 223 of the Act have been met.
Note 2: Section 223 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which the FWC must approve the termination.
Note 3: An application may be made under section 222 of the Act for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument by virtue of the extended operation given to that section by item 15 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act. Item 15 provides that Subdivision C of Division 7 of Part 2‑4 of the Act (which deals with termination of enterprise agreements by employers and employees) applies in relation to a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument as if a reference to an enterprise agreement included a reference to a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument.
(2) The applicant must serve a copy of the declaration with the application.
121
Application for the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument after its nominal expiry date
121 Application for the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument after its nominal expiry date
(1) An application under section 225 of the Act for the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument after its nominal expiry date must be accompanied by a declaration by the applicant setting out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of section 226 of the Act have been met.
Note 2: Section 226 of the Act sets out the circumstances in which the FWC must terminate the agreement.
Note 3: An application may be made under section 225 of the Act for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument by virtue of the extended operation given to that section by item 16 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act. Item 16 provides that Subdivision D of Division 7 of Part 2‑4 of the Act (which deals with termination of enterprise agreements after their nominal expiry date) applies in relation to a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument as if a reference to an enterprise agreement included a reference to a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument.
(2) The applicant must serve a copy of the declaration with the application.
122
Application for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument
122 Application for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument
(1) An application under item 17 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument must be accompanied by:
(a) a copy of the individual agreement‑based transitional instrument; and
(b) a copy of the written agreement, made in accordance with subitem 17(1) of Schedule 3 to that Act, to terminate the agreement.
(2) An application under item 19 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument that has passed its nominal expiry date must be accompanied by:
(a) a copy of the individual agreement‑based transitional instrument; and
(b) a declaration made by the applicant that:
(i) identifies the transitional instrument and that states that the employer or employee wants to terminate the transitional instrument (as required under paragraph 19(2)(a) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act); and
(ii) sets out the basis on which the FWC can be satisfied that the requirements of subitem 19(3) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act have been met; and
(c) a copy of the written notice that was given in accordance with subitem 19(3) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act.
Note: Subitem 19(3) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act sets out notice requirements that must be met before an application can be made.
Employer applying for approval of the termination of more than one individual agreement‑based transitional instrument
(3) If an employer is seeking approval of the termination of more than one individual agreement‑based transitional instrument, the employer may, instead of lodging an application in the approved form in relation to each instrument, lodge:
(a) one application in the approved form; and
(b) a schedule setting out:
(i) the name of the other party to each individual agreement‑based transitional instrument; and
(ii) the item of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act under which the application is made; and
(iii) the identification number or date of each instrument; and
(iv) the nominal expiry date of each instrument; and
(v) if a written agreement has been made under subitem 17(1) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act—whether the employee was under 18 years of age at the time of making the written agreement; and
(c) a copy of each instrument listed in the schedule lodged with the application; and
(d) if the application is made under item 17 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act—a copy of each written agreement made under subitem 17(1) of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act to terminate an instrument listed in the schedule lodged with the application; and
(e) if the application is made under item 19 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act:
(i) one declaration by the applicant made in accordance with paragraph (2)(b) of this rule in relation to all the instruments listed in the schedule lodged with the application; and
(ii) a copy of the written notice given in accordance with subitem 19(3) of Schedule 3 to that Act for each such instrument.
Service of application and accompanying documents
(4) Subject to subrule (5), the applicant must serve with the application copies of any documents that were lodged with the application.
(5) If the application is lodged in accordance with subrule (3):
(a) the copies of the documents that the employer serves on a person must exclude any parts that would reveal the identity of any other persons mentioned in the schedule lodged with the application; and
(b) the employer is not required to serve a copy of each instrument lodged under paragraph (3)(c).
Note: For service of the application, see rules 21 and 22.
Division 2—Disputes relating to the continued operation of the Workplace Relations Act 1996
123
Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
123 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
An application permitted by Schedule 19 to the Transitional Act for the FWC to deal with a dispute must be accompanied by a copy of the dispute settling procedure under which the FWC is empowered to deal with the dispute in accordance with subitem 1(1) of Schedule 19 to that Act.
Part 2—Matters under the Registered Organisations Act
124
Application for registration of an organisation
124 Application for registration of an organisation
An application for registration of an organisation under section 18 of the Registered Organisations Act must be signed by at least 2 persons who are authorised to sign the application under the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Regulations 2009.
Note 2: For authorisation to sign the application, see regulation 12 of the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Regulations 2009.
125
Application for a representation order
125 Application for a representation order
An applicant that has lodged an application for a representation order under section 137A of the Registered Organisations Act must apply to the FWC under rule 8 for directions about the procedure to be followed in relation to service of the application.
126
Application for a conscientious objection certificate
126 Application for a conscientious objection certificate
An application under section 180 of the Registered Organisations Act must be accompanied by a declaration by the applicant verifying the information provided in the application.
Note 2: Section 180 of the Registered Organisations Act provides for the issue or renewal of a certificate stating that a person’s conscientious beliefs do not allow the person to be a member of a registered organisation.
Part 3—Matters under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011
127
Application for a WHS entry permit
127 Application for a WHS entry permit
An application for a WHS entry permit under section 131 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 must be accompanied by a document evidencing the satisfactory completion, by the person who is to hold the entry permit, of the training prescribed under that Act.
Chapter 4—Appeals and reviews
128
Appeals
128 Appeals
(1) A person seeking to institute an appeal under section 604 of the Act against a decision of:
(a) a single FWC Member; or
(b) the General Manager; or
(c) a person exercising a delegation from the President or the General Manager;
must do so by lodging a notice of appeal.
Note 1: The notice of appeal must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: Section 604 of the Act allows a person aggrieved by a decision of the FWC (other than a decision of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel), or of the General Manager (including a delegate of the General Manager) under the Registered Organisations Act, to appeal the decision, with the permission of the FWC.
(2) The notice of appeal must be lodged:
(a) within 21 days after the date of the decision being appealed against; or
(b) if the decision was issued in the form of an order—within 21 days after the date of the order; or
(c) within such further time allowed by the FWC on application by the appellant.
Note: Subsection 598(4) of the Act provides that a decision may be made as an order.
(3) The appellant must, within 7 days after the day on which the appellant lodged the notice of appeal, lodge with the FWC:
(a) one copy of an appeal book, electronically in PDF format; or
(b) if the appellant is unable to lodge electronically—3 copies of an appeal book in hard copy form.
(4) The appeal book must contain:
(a) any order made by the FWC to which the appeal relates; and
(b) the statement of the reasons for the decision being appealed against; and
(c) if a copy of the transcript of the evidence and argument in the matter from which the appeal is brought is available from the FWC’s transcription service provider and the FWC has not exempted the appellant under subrule (7)—a copy of the transcript or the relevant extract from the transcript; and
(d) a copy of each document that was an exhibit or written submission in the matter from which the appeal is brought that relates to the grounds of appeal set out in the notice of appeal.
(5) The appeal book must be paginated in continuous Arabic numerals, starting with “1” on the first page of the document (reckoned inclusive of all pages of the document, including any title pages or tables of contents).
(6) As soon as practicable after lodging the appeal book, the appellant must serve a copy of the appeal book on each other party to the matter from which the appeal is brought.
(7) For the purposes of paragraph (4)(c), the FWC may exempt an appellant from the requirement to provide a copy of the transcript, or the relevant extract of a transcript, if:
(a) the FWC has not given the appellant a copy of the transcript; and
(b) the appellant has not purchased a copy of the transcript from the FWC’s transcription service provider; and
(c) the FWC has given the appellant access to the audio recording of the evidence and argument in the matter; and
(d) the FWC is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, taking into account the subject matter of the appeal.
Note 1: If the FWC orders a transcript of the evidence and argument in the matter from which the appeal is brought, the FWC will usually give a copy free of charge to each party to the matter. A copy of the transcript may also be purchased from the FWC’s transcription service provider.
Note 2: A party to a matter may apply for access to the FWC’s audio recording of a proceeding by submitting an audio request form. In 2024, this form was available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
129
Application for review by Minister
129 Application for review by Minister
An application by the Minister under section 605 of the Act must, to the fullest extent possible, be made in accordance with the procedure prescribed by rule 128.
Note: Section 605 of the Act allows the Minister to apply to the FWC for a review of a decision by the FWC, other than a decision of a Full Bench or an Expert Panel.
Chapter 5—Miscellaneous
130
Access to certain applications and declarations
130 Access to certain applications and declarations
(1) Subject to an order of the FWC under subsection 593(3) or 594(1) of the Act, the FWC may, on application by any person, provide the person with access to the following (excluding any personal information that the FWC considers is appropriate to exclude):
(a) an application for approval of an enterprise agreement and each declaration that must accompany the application or must be lodged with the FWC in relation to the application;
(b) an application for approval of a variation of, or for a variation of, an enterprise agreement and each declaration that must accompany the application or must be lodged with the FWC in relation to the application;
(c) an application for approval of the termination of, or for the termination of, an enterprise agreement or a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument and the declaration that must accompany the application;
(d) an application under section 227A of the Act for the for FWC to reconsider whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test.
Note: The application for access must be in approved form F1—Application (no specific form provided): see rule 9.
(2) Subrule (1) does not apply to a declaration that must only be lodged with the FWC if the declarant wants to advise the FWC of certain matters.
(3) To avoid doubt, this rule does not limit any other power that the FWC may exercise to provide access to documents.
131
Recovery of the FWC’s costs for copies of documents
131 Recovery of the FWC’s costs for copies of documents
(1) This rule applies if a person requests the FWC to provide a copy of a document to a person (whether in the form of photocopies, electronic data, printed documents or otherwise).
(2) The person must pay to the FWC an amount that the FWC reasonably requires to be paid for obtaining and providing the copy, before the copy is provided.
132
Seal of the FWC
132 Seal of the FWC
(1) The seal mentioned in subsection 651(1) of the Act is in the form represented below:
(2) If a person is required to affix the seal to a document, the requirement is satisfied if a facsimile of the seal is affixed on the document by electronic means, by or at the direction of the person who is required to affix the seal.
Chapter 6—Application, saving and transitional provisions
Part 1—Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
133
Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
133 Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
(1) These Rules apply to an application made or a matter started in the FWC on or after the commencement of these Rules.
(2) These Rules also apply to a step in a matter that was started before commencement of these Rules if the step is taken on or after the commencement of these Rules.
(3) However, the FWC may order that a provision of the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013, as in force immediately before the commencement of these Rules, is to apply, with or without modification, to a step mentioned in subrule (2).
(4) Otherwise, despite the repeal of the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013 by these Rules, the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013, as in force immediately before the commencement of these Rules, continues to apply in relation to a matter started in the FWC before that commencement.
Sch 1
Serving documents lodged with the FWC
Schedule 1—Serving documents lodged with the FWC
Note: See rule 21.
1
Instructions for serving documents lodged with the FWC
1 Instructions for serving documents lodged with the FWC
The following table provides instructions for serving documents lodged with the FWC.
Instructions as to service
Column 1Form Column 2Type of document Column 3Kind of document/form title Column 4Provision Column 5Service by Column 6Service on Column 7Period in which document must be served
F1 Application for which there is no specific approved form Application (no specific form provided) Subrule 9(3) Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F2 Unfair dismissal Unfair dismissal application Section 394 of the Act and rule 71 FWC Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F3 Unfair dismissal Employer response to unfair dismissal application Rules 66, 70 and 72 Respondent Applicant Within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the unfair dismissal application
F5 Unfair dismissal Application for security for payment of costs Section 404 of the Act and subrule 67(1) Applicant for order to provide security for payment of costs Respondent against whom an order is sought As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F6 Costs Application for costs Sections 375B, 376, 400A, 401, 611, 779A and 780 of the Act Applicant for order as to costs Respondent against whom an order is sought As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F7 Appeal Notice of appeal Section 604 of the Act and rule 128 FWC Each party to the matter from which the appeal is brought other than the appellant As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F8 Dispute resolution General protections application involving dismissal Section 365 of the Act and rule 71 FWC Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F8A Dispute resolution Response to a general protections application involving dismissal Rules 65, 70 and 72 Respondent Applicant Within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the general protections application involving dismissal
F8C Dispute resolution General protections application not involving dismissal Section 372 of the Act and rule 71 FWC Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F8D Dispute resolution Response to a general protections application not involving dismissal Rules 65, 70 and 72 Respondent Applicant Within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the general protections application not involving dismissal
F9 Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with an unlawful termination dispute Section 773 of the Act and rule 71 FWC Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F9A Dispute resolution Employer’s response to an application for the FWC to deal with an unlawful termination dispute Rules 68, 70 and 72 Respondent Applicant Within 7 days after the day on which the respondent was served with the unlawful termination FWC application
F10 Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute in accordance with a dispute settlement procedure Section 739 of the Act, Schedule 19 to the Transitional Act, subrule 119(1) and rule 123 Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F10A Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about casual conversion Section 66M of the Act FWC Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F10B Dispute resolution Application to resolve a dispute about extension of a period of unpaid parental leave Section 76B of the Act and rule 30 FWC Employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F10C Dispute resolution Application to resolve a dispute about flexible working arrangements Section 65B of the Act and rule 27 FWC Employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F10DA Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about fixed term contracts Section 333L of the Act and rule 64 Applicant Employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F10DB Dispute resolution Notification of agreement to arbitration of a dispute about fixed term contracts Section 333L of the Act Party making the notification The other party to the dispute As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F11 Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute Section 240 of the Act and rule 49 Applicant All of the following:(a) each respondent named in the application;(b) all other bargaining representatives who are seeking to make an enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F12 Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a right of entry dispute Section 505 of the Act Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F13 Dispute resolution Application for the FWC to deal with a stand down dispute Section 526 of the Act Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F14 Dispute resolution Application for an order to stop etc. (unprotected) industrial action Sections 418 and 419 of the Act and rule 73 Applicant Each person against whom orders are sought As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F16 Enterprise agreement Application for approval of an enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) Section 185 of the Act and rule 32 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the applicant is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F17A Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application for approval of an enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement)—notification time before 6 June 2023 Section 185 of the Act and subrule 32(3) Employer All of the following:(a) each other employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the employer (referred to in column 5) is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F17B Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application for approval of a single‑enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement)—notification time on or after 6 June 2023 Section 185 of the Act and subrule 32(3) Employer All of the following:(a) each other employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the employer (referred to in column 5) is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F17C Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application for approval of a multi‑enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement)—notification time on or after 6 June 2023 Section 185 of the Act and subrule 32(3) Employer All of the following:(a) each other employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the employer (referred to in column 5) is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F18 Enterprise agreement Declaration of employee organisation in relation to an application for approval of an enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) Section 185 of the Act and subrule 32(5) Employee organisation All of the following:(a) each employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each other employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the employee organisation (referred to in column 5) is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F18A Enterprise agreement Declaration of employee bargaining representative in relation to an application for approval of an enterprise agreement (other than a greenfields agreement) Section 185 of the Act and subrule 32(6) Employee bargaining representative All of the following:(a) each employer that is covered by the agreement:(b) each employee organisation that was a bargaining representative;(c) any other employee bargaining representative of whom the employee bargaining representative (referred to in column 5) is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F19 Enterprise agreement Application for approval of greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act Section 185 of the Act and rule 33 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F20 Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of application for approval of greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act Section 185 of the Act and subrule 33(3) Applicant Each other employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F21 Enterprise agreement Declaration of an employee organisation in relation to an application for approval of a greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act Section 185 of the Act and subrule 33(4) Applicant Each other employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F21A Enterprise agreement Application for approval of greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act Section 185A of the Act and rule 34 Applicant(s) Each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F21B Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of application for approval of greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act Section 185A of the Act and subrule 34(2) Applicant(s) Each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F21C Enterprise Agreement Declaration of an employee organisation in relation to an application for approval of a greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act Section 185A of the Act and subrule 34(3) Employee organisation All of the following:(a) each employer that is covered by the agreement;(b) each other employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23 Enterprise agreement Application under section 210 for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement Section 210 of the Act and rule 37 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23AA Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application under section 210 for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement—employer requested before 6 June 2023 that employees approve the variation Section 210 of the Act and subrule 37(2) Employer Each other employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23AB Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application under section 210 for approval of a variation of a single‑enterprise agreement—employer requested on or after 6 June 2023 that employees approve the variation Section 210 of the Act and subrule 37(2) Employer Each other employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23AC Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an application under section 210 for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement—employer requested on or after 6 June 2023 that employees approve the variation Section 210 of the Act and subrule 37(2) Employer Each other employer and each employee organisation that is covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23B Enterprise agreement Declaration of employee organisation in relation to an application under section 210 for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement Section 210 of the Act and subrule 37(4) Employee organisation Each employer and each other employee organisation that is covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23C Enterprise agreement Application for the FWC to vary an enterprise agreement to resolve an uncertainty or difficulty about the definition of casual employee or casual conversion rights Clause 45 of Schedule 1 to the Act Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23D Enterprise agreement Application by an employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216AA of the Act and rule 38 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23DA Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in relation to a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add an employer and employees Sections 216AA and 216B of the Act and subrules 38(2) and 39(3) Employer Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23E Enterprise agreement Application by an employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216B of the Act and rule 39 Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer that will become covered by the agreement if the variation is made;(b) each employer covered by the agreement;(c) each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23EA Enterprise agreement Declaration of an employee organisation in relation to a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add an employer and employees Sections 216AA and 216B of the Act and subrules 38(4) and 39(2) Employee organisation All of the following:(a) the employer that will become covered by the agreement if the variation is approved or made (as the case may be);(b) each employer covered by the agreement;(c) each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23F Enterprise agreement Application by an employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216DA of the Act and rule 41 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23FA Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in relation to a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add an employer and employees Sections 216DA and 216DB of the Act and subrules 41(2) and 42(3) Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23G Enterprise agreement Application by an employee organisation for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216DB of the Act and rule 42 Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer that will become covered by the agreement if the variation is approved;(b) each employer covered by the agreement;(c) each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23GA Enterprise agreement Declaration of an employee organisation in relation to a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add an employer and employees Sections 216DA and 216DB of the Act and subrules 41(4) and 42(2) Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer that will become covered by the agreement if the variation is approved;(b) each employer covered by the agreement;(c) each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23H Enterprise agreement Application for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove an employer and employees Section 216EA of the Act and rule 43 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23HA Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove an employer and employees Section 216EA of the Act and subrule 43(3) Applicant Each other employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23HB Enterprise agreement Declaration of employee organisation in relation to approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove an employer and employees Section 216EA of the Act and subrule 43(5) Employee organisation Each employer and each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23I Enterprise agreement Application by an employer for approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216CA of the Act and rule 40 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23IA Enterprise agreement Employer’s declaration in support of an employer’s application for approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216CA of the Act and subrule 40(2) Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F23IB Enterprise agreement Declaration of employee organisation in relation to an employer’s application for approval of a variation of a cooperative workplace agreement to add an employer and employees Section 216CA of the Act and subrule 40(4) Employee organisation Each employer and each other employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F24 Enterprise agreement Application for termination of an enterprise agreement by agreement Section 222 of the Act and rule 45 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F24A Enterprise agreement Declaration in support of termination of an enterprise agreement Section 222 of the Act and rule 45 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F24B Enterprise Agreement Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after the nominal expiry date Section 225 of the Act and rule 46 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F24C Enterprise Agreement Declaration in relation to termination of an enterprise agreement after the nominal expiry date Section 225 of the Act and subrule 46(1) Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F24D Enterprise agreement Declaration in response to application for termination of an enterprise agreement after the nominal expiry date Section 225 of the Act and subrule 46(2) The person making the declaration Each employer and each employee organisation covered by the enterprise agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F25 Transitional instrument Application to vary a transitional instrument to remove an ambiguity or uncertainty Item 10 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act Applicant Each person bound by, or a party to, the transitional instrument As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F28 Transitional instrument Application for termination of collective agreement‑based transitional instrument Items 15 and 16 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act and rules 120 and 121 Applicant Each employer and each employee organisation bound by the collective agreement‑ based transitional instrument As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F29 Transitional instrument Application for approval of termination of an individual‑agreement based transitional instrument Items 17 and 19 of Schedule 3 to the Transitional Act and rule 122 Applicant The other party to the individual agreement‑ based transitional instrument As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F30 Bargaining Application for a majority support determination Section 236 of the Act Applicant Each respondent listed in the application As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F31 Bargaining Application for a scope order Section 238 of the Act and rule 48 Applicant Each respondent listed in the application and any other bargaining representative As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F32 Bargaining Application for a bargaining order Section 229 of the Act and rule 47 Applicant Each respondent listed in the application and any other bargaining representative As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F33 Bargaining Application for an intractable bargaining declaration Section 234 of the Act Applicant Each bargaining representative for the proposed agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F34 Bargaining Application for a protected action ballot order Sections 437 and 440 of the Act and rule 76 Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer or employers of the employees who are to be balloted;(b) the person or entity that the application specifies as being the person or entity that the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot;(c) any proposed independent advisor for the protected action ballot Within 24 hours after lodgment with the FWC
F34A Bargaining Application to extend the 30‑day period for protected action Subsection 459(3) of the Act and rule 78 Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F34B Bargaining Declaration in support of an application for a protected action ballot order Section 437 of the Act and subrule 76(1) Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer the declaration is in relation to;(b) the person or entity that the application names as being the person or entity that the applicant wishes to be the protected action ballot agent for the protected action ballot;(c) any proposed independent advisor for the protected action ballot Within 24 hours after lodgment with the FWC
F34D Bargaining Declaration by a proposed protected action ballot agent who is not an eligible protected action ballot agent Section 437 of the Act and subrule 76(1) Proposed protected action ballot agent All of the following:(a) the employer or employers of the employees who are to be balloted;(b) any proposed independent advisor for the protected action ballot Within 24 hours after lodgment with the FWC
F35 Bargaining Application for variation of a protected action ballot order Section 447 of the Act and rule 77 Applicant All of the following:(a) the respondents;(b) the protected action ballot agent;(c) the independent advisor for the ballot (if any) As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F36 Bargaining Application for revocation of a protected action ballot order Section 448 of the Act and rule 77 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer that the protected action ballot order applies to;(b) the protected action ballot agent;(c) the independent advisor for the ballot (if any) As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F37 Bargaining Application for an order for suspension or termination of protected industrial action Sections 423 to 426 of the Act Applicant Each respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F38 Bargaining Application for an order for extension of a suspension of protected industrial action Section 428 of the Act and rule 75 Applicant Each respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F39 Bargaining Application for an order in relation to certain partial work bans Section 472 of the Act and rule 79 Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F40 Transfer of business Application for orders in relation to a transfer of business Sections 318 and 319 of the Act and subrule 63(1) Applicant All of the following:(a) the other parties to the transferable instrument;(b) any employee organisation that ordinarily represents the industrial interests of the transferring employee;(c) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F40A Transfer of business Application for orders in relation to a transfer of business Sections 768BA, 768BD and 768BG of the Act and subrule 63(4) Applicant All of the following:(a) the other parties to the copied State instrument;(b) any employee organisation that ordinarily represents the industrial interests of the transferring employees;(c) the new employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F41 Transfer of business Application to vary a transferable instrument Section 320 of the Act and subrule 63(2) Applicant All of the following:(a) the other parties to the transferable instrument;(b) if the transferable instrument is a named employer award—any employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee covered by the named employer award As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F41A Transfer of business Application to vary a copied State instrument Section 768AX of the Act and subrule 63(3) Applicant All of the following:(a) the other parties to the copied State instrument;(b) any employee organisation that ordinarily represents the industrial interests of the transferring employees;(c) the new employer As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F43 Right of entry Application for an order for access to non‑member records Section 483AA of the Act and rule 80 Applicant Subject to an order of the FWC, each occupier and affected employer in relation to which orders are sought Subject to an order of the FWC, as soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F45A National Employment Standards Application to vary redundancy pay Section 120 of the Act Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F46 Award Application to make, vary or revoke a modern award Division 5 of Part 2‑3 of the Act and rule 31 Applicant Each person the FWC directs is to be served As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F46A Equal remuneration Application for an equal remuneration order Section 302 of the Act Applicant Each person the FWC directs is to be served As directed by the FWC
F47 Award Application to vary an award‑based transitional instrument Item 12 of Schedule 3 or Schedule 20 to the Transitional Act Applicant Respondents to the transitional instrument that is an award or the transitional award that is a continuing Schedule 6 instrument As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F48 Procedural Application for directions on procedure Section 589 of the Act and rules 8, 21, 31 and 125 Applicant If the application is made in relation to a matter that has commenced, each other party in the matter As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F50 Procedural Notice of discontinuance Section 588 of the Act and rule 10 Applicant Respondent As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F51 Procedural Application for an order requiring a person to attend before the FWC Rule 25 Applicant Subject to an order of the FWC:(a) the person who is required to attend before the FWC;(b) if the application has not been published on the FWC’s website—each other party in the matter Subject to an order of the FWC, as soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F52 Procedural Application for an order for production of documents, records or information to the FWC Rule 26 Applicant Subject to an order of the FWC:(a) the person who is required to produce the documents, records or information;(b) if the application has not been published on the FWC’s website—each other party in the matter Subject to an order of the FWC, as soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F53 Procedural Notice that person:(a) has lawyer or paid agent; or(b) will seek permission for lawyer or paid agent to participate in a conference or hearing Subsection 596(2) of the Act, subrule 12(1) and rule 14 Person lodging the notice All parties to the matter other than the person lodging the notice As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F54 Procedural Notice that lawyer or paid agent has ceased to act for a person Subsection 596(2) of the Act and subrule 12(2) Person lodging the notice All parties to the matter other than the person lodging the notice As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F71 Registered organisation Application for a representation order Section 137A of the Registered Organisations Act and rule 125 Applicant Each:(a) registered organisation; and(b) transitionally recognised association; and(c) recognised State‑registered association; and(d) employer;listed in the application as being likely to have an interest in the matter As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F72 Stop bullying Application for an order to stop bullying at work Section 789FC of the Act and rule 88 FWC The person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F72 Stop bullying Application for an order to stop bullying at work Section 789FC of the Act and rule 88 FWC All of the following:(a) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour;(b) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (a) On the next business day after the day on which the person named in the application as the employer or principal of the applicant was served with the application
F72A Stop sexual harassment Application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023 Section 789FC of the Act, as that section continues to apply in accordance with clause 60 of Schedule 1 to the Act, and rule 88 FWC The person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F72A Stop sexual harassment Application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023 Section 789FC of the Act, as that section continues to apply in accordance with clause 60 of Schedule 1 to the Act, and rule 88 FWC All of the following:(a) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(b) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (a) On the next business day after the day on which the person named in the application as the employer or principal of the applicant was served with the application
F73 Stop bullying Response from an employer/ principal to an application for an order to stop bullying at work Subrules 86(1) and (2) Person making the response All of the following:(a) the applicant;(b) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour;(c) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (b) Within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application for an order to stop bullying
F73A Stop sexual harassment Response from an employer/principal to an application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023 Subrules 87(1) and (2) Person making the response All of the following:(a) the applicant;(b) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(c) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (b) Within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023
F74 Stop bullying Response from a person named as having engaged in bullying at work Subrule 86(3) Person making the response All of the following:(a) the applicant;(b) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in bullying behaviour;(c) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (b) Within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application for an order to stop bullying at work
F74A Stop sexual harassment Response from a person named in an application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023 Subrule 87(3) Person making the response All of the following(a) the applicant;(b) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(c) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of the applicant;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of a person covered by paragraph (b) Within 7 days after the day on which the person was served with the application for an order to stop sexual harassment that commenced prior to 6 March 2023
F75 Sexual harassment dispute Application for the FWC to deal with a sexual harassment dispute Section 527F of the Act and rule 83 FWC All of the following:(a) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(b) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of:(i) an aggrieved person in respect of the application; or(ii) a person covered by paragraph (a) As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F76 Sexual harassment dispute Individual Respondent’s response to an application to deal with a sexual harassment dispute Section 527F of the Act and rule 84 FWC All of the following:(a) the applicant;(b) each aggrieved person in respect of the application that is not the applicant;(c) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of:(i) an aggrieved person in respect of the application; or(ii) a person covered by paragraph (c) As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F77 Sexual harassment dispute Response from an employer/ principal to an application to deal with a sexual harassment dispute Section 527F of the Act and rule 84 FWC All of the following:(a) the applicant;(b) each aggrieved person in respect of the application that is not the applicant;(c) each person named in the application as a person alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment;(d) each person named in the application as an employer or principal of:(i) an aggrieved person in respect of the application; or(ii) a person covered by paragraph (c) As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F78 Sexual harassment dispute Notice of agreement to consent arbitration of a sexual harassment dispute Section 527S of the Act Person making the notification Each other party to the dispute As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F81 Transitional instrument Application to extend the default period for a zombie agreement Subitems 20A(4) of Schedule 3, 26A(4) of Schedule 3A, and 30(4) of Schedule 7, to the Transitional Act Applicant Either:(a) if the application relates to an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument or an individual Division 2B State employment agreement—the other party to the instrument or agreement; or(b) in any other case—each employer covered by the instrument or agreement and each industrial association that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of one or more of the employees covered by the instrument or agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F82 Bargaining Application for supported bargaining authorisation Section 242 of the Act and rule 50 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer specified in the application;(b) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(c) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement of which the applicant is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F82A Bargaining Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to add an employer Subsection 244(3) of the Act and rule 51 Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer that will be added to the authorisation if the authorisation is varied;(b) each employer specified in the authorisation;(c) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(d) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F82B Bargaining Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to remove an employer Subsection 244(1) of the Act and rule 51 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer specified in the authorisation;(b) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(c) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F83 Bargaining Application for a single interest employer authorisation Section 248 of the Act and rule 52 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer specified in the application;(b) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(c) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement of which the applicant is aware As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F83A Bargaining Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to add an employer Subsection 251(3) of the Act and rule 53 Applicant All of the following:(a) the employer that will be added to the authorisation if the authorisation is varied;(b) each employer specified in the authorisation;(c) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(d) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F83B Bargaining Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove an employer Subsection 251(1) of the Act and rule 53 Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer specified in the authorisation;(b) each employee organisation that is a bargaining representative for the proposed agreement;(c) any other bargaining representative for the proposed agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F84 Bargaining Application for a voting request order Section 240A of the Act Applicant Either:(a) if the application relates to a proposed multi‑enterprise agreement—each bargaining representative for the Agreement; or(b) if the application relates to a proposed variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement—each employer covered by the agreement and each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
F85 Enterprise agreement Application for reconsideration of whether an enterprise agreement passes the better off overall test Section 227A of the Act Applicant All of the following:(a) each employer covered by the agreement;(b) each employee organisation covered by the agreement As soon as practicable after lodgment with the FWC
Sch 2
Repeals
Schedule 2—Repeals
Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
1 The whole of the instrument
Repeal the instrument.
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
I, Justice Adam Hatcher, President of the Fair Work Commission, after consulting with the other Members of the Fair Work Commission, make the following Rules.
Dated: 25 March 2024
Justice Adam Hatcher
President of the Fair Work Commission
Contents
Chapter 1—General procedures
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Name
2 Commencement
3 Authority
4 Schedules
5 Definitions
6 Calculating number of days
7 Dispensing with rules and orders inconsistent with these Rules
8 Application for directions on procedure
Part 2—Forms and applications
9 Approved forms
10 Discontinuance
Part 3—Representation
11 Notice of nominated representative
12 Notice of lawyer or paid agent acting, or ceasing to act, for person
13 Representation by lawyers and paid agents
14 Notice—proposed representation in a conference or hearing
Part 4—Lodging documents
15 General requirements for lodging documents
16 Lodging documents by email
17 Lodging documents using the FWC’s online lodgment facilities
18 Documents to be signed and dated
19 Lodging documents and notifying under rule 35—employers that are partnerships
20 Information required for witness statements, submissions and certain statutory declarations
Part 5—Serving documents—general requirements
21 Serving documents lodged with the FWC
22 Serving by persons other than the FWC
23 Serving by the FWC
24 Substituted service
Part 6—Procedures for certain orders
25 Order for person to attend
26 Order for production of documents
Chapter 2—Matters under the Act
Part 1—National Employment Standards
27 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about a change in working arrangements
Provide powers to obtain evidence and information. Applications may be made for orders requiring attendance or production of documents under paragraph 590(2) of the Act; rules 25-26 prescribe drafting, lodgment and service requirements for such draft orders and identify the statutory basis (rules 25(1)-26(1)).
The Rules are extensive in cross-referencing the Act, Fair Work Regulations 2009, the Transitional Act, Registered Organisations Act and the Work Health and Safety Act 2011. They define procedural duties for applicants, respondents, employers, employee organisations, bargaining representatives, and FWC officers (see rule 5 definitions and multiple subject-specific provisions). They also govern appeals and reviews (rules 128-129) and transitional application of the prior 2013 Rules (rule 133).
Readers should note the Rules are procedural: they set how matters are run before the FWC rather than substantive employment law. Where the Rules refer to statutory thresholds or tests (for example the better off overall test in enterprise agreement approvals), they presuppose the underpinning statutory criteria in the Act; the Rules specify what must accompany applications or the timeframes for procedural steps (for example rule 32(3) employer declarations within 14 days).
Main concepts
The Rules are organised as a procedural code, and several recurring structural concepts govern their operation.
Approved forms and centralisation (rule 9)
The President approves forms for use in specified applications. Where a form is required the approved form must be used (rule 9(2)). If none exists, F1 is the default (rule 9(3)). The President must ensure approved forms are publicly available (rule 9(4)). This centralises procedural compliance through standardised forms and makes the President the gatekeeper of form-design and public distribution.
Lodgment and digital procedure (rules 15-18; 16-17)
Documents must meet format and presentation requirements (rule 15). Lodgment can be in person, by post, by email (rule 16) to approved addresses, or via the FWC online lodgment facilities (rule 17). Where an application is lodged by email or online, the General Manager must send an acknowledgement, and the application is not taken to be lodged until the acknowledgment is sent (rules 16(3), 17(2)). Email lodgment has specified attachment formats and requires retention of proof of transmission (rule 16(2)(a)-(c)).
Service and evidentiary retention (rules 21-24; Schedule 1)
The Rules separate responsibilities for service: Schedule 1 lists which documents lodged with the FWC must be served and by whom (rule 21). Private parties serve most responses and some applications (rule 22), and the FWC itself may serve documents (rule 23). The Rules specify methods (personal delivery, leaving with secretary, posting, emailing) and require retention of barcodes or sent items/read receipts to prove service (rule 22(3)-(4)). The FWC can order substituted service (rule 24).
Representation rules and limits (rules 11-14, 13)
A person may nominate a representative (rule 11) and must notify the FWC where a lawyer or paid agent acts or ceases to act (rule 12). Representation by lawyers and paid agents during conferences or hearings generally requires permission from the FWC (rule 13(1)(a)), though there are exceptions set out in rule 13(2) for certain matters. The FWC may direct that representation be restricted in a matter (rule 13(3)).
FWC’s discretionary procedural powers (rules 7 and 8)
The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of these Rules and make orders that are inconsistent with the Rules, and those orders prevail to the extent of inconsistency (rule 7(1)-(2)). Persons may apply for directions on procedure where the procedure is not prescribed or they are in doubt (rule 8). The Rules therefore establish a standard procedural framework but give the FWC formal power to deviate from it.
Specific application pathways and document content rules (multiple parts)
The Rules contain specialised procedural prescriptions for the range of matters the FWC handles under the Act,National Employment Standards disputes (rules 27, 30), modern awards (rule 31), enterprise agreements (rules 32-53), bargaining (rules 47-53), unfair dismissal and general protections (rules 65-69), industrial action and ballots (rules 73-79, 76), right of entry (rules 80-82), sexual harassment and bullying (rules 83-88), disputes under award/agreement dispute procedures (rule 119), and matters under other Acts including the Registered Organisations Act and WHS Act (rules 124-127). Many of these have prescribed accompanying documents and service obligations (for example enterprise agreement employer declarations within 14 days, rule 32(3)).
Enforcement and interim measures (rules 25-26, 67)
The Rules make provision for applications for orders to require a person to attend or produce documents (rules 25-26) under the Act (paragraph 590(2)), and for security for payment of costs in unfair dismissal matters (rule 67). Rules also provide for the FWC’s own service and publication functions (rule 81(3) permitting publication of entry permit applicants’ names and inviting submissions).
Interaction with timing rules (rule 6 and Acts Interpretation Act)
Rule 6 specifies calculation of days (Saturdays, Sundays and public/bank holidays count as days) but does not affect operation of section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (rule 6(2) and accompanying note). Time-sensitive steps (for example 7‑day response windows) must therefore be calculated with those rules in view.
Transitional and savings (rule 133)
The Rules apply to matters commenced on or after commencement; they also apply to steps taken on or after commencement in matters that started before (rule 133). The FWC may order that the 2013 Rules apply with or without modification to certain steps (rule 133(3)); otherwise prior Rules continue to apply to matters started before commencement (rule 133(4)).
These concepts define an administrative, form-driven, digitally-enabled procedural code for FWC matters, with clear duties on parties to lodge specified materials and prove service while conferring discretion on the FWC to adapt procedure where necessary.
Who it affects
The Rules allocate actions and obligations across a range of actors. The primary affected parties are:
Applicants and Respondents: Those who start matters before the FWC (applicants) and those who are named in those matters (respondents) must comply with prescribed lodgment formats, timing and content obligations. For example, a respondent to an unfair dismissal application must lodge a response within 7 days of service (rule 66(1)) and a respondent to a general protections application must include jurisdictional objections in the response (rule 65(2)).
Employers and Employees: Many provisions address employer obligations. For enterprise agreements, each employer covered must lodge a declaration in support within 14 days after the agreement is made (rule 32(3)); employers must notify covered employees that an application for approval has been lodged (rule 35(1)-(2)). Employers are commonly the party required to serve certain documents (Schedule 1 entries, e.g. F17 series employer declarations). Employees benefit from procedural routes (unfair dismissal, general protections, sexual harassment, bullying) with set response windows and lodgment pathways (rules 65-69, 83-88).
Employee Organisations and Bargaining Representatives: The Rules require declarations from employee organisations and bargaining representatives where they were involved in bargaining or wish to state positions on agreement approvals, better off overall tests, or variations (rules 32(5)-(6); 33(4); 34(3); 36). These organisations must lodge declarations within set timeframes (commonly before approval or within 14 days) and are recipients of service (Schedule 1).
Lawyers, Paid Agents and Nominated Representatives: Parties may nominate representatives (rule 11) and must notify when lawyers or paid agents act or cease to act (rule 12). The use of lawyers or paid agents in conferences or hearings is subject to permission requirements (rule 13), so legal advisers and agents are affected both by procedural approval and by notification duties.
FWC Officers,President, General Manager, Members and Staff: The Rules allocate powers and duties to FWC officials. The President approves forms (rule 9(1)). The General Manager oversees approved email addresses and must send acknowledgements of lodgment for electronic applications (rule 16(1), 16(3), 17(2)). FWC Members and delegated staff may conduct conferences and publish directions (rules 7, 13(2)(b) and notes).
Third parties with statutory roles: The Australian Electoral Commission is a recipient for protected action ballot orders (rule 76(4)), and police or national certificate providers may be required for entry permit considerations (rule 81(2)). The Rules require publication and service procedures that impact these third parties (rule 81(3), rule 76(4)-(5)).
Partnerships and Bodies Corporate: Special rules apply where an employer is a partnership; obligations to lodge and notify are imposed on each partner but may be discharged by any partner or authorised officer (rule 19). Registered offices and secretaries are named as service points for bodies corporate (rule 5 definitions; rule 22(2)(a)(ii)).
Distribution of burdens and decision-makers
Who pays/does the work: Applicants bear the cost of preparing and lodging applications and retaining evidence of electronic transmission (rule 16(2)(c)-(d)). Employers often must prepare explanatory materials and lodge declarations (rules 32(4), 37(3)). Parties seeking orders for attendance/production must prepare draft orders in prescribed formats (rules 25(2)-(3), 26(2)-(3)). Persons requesting copies from the FWC must pay for the FWC’s costs in providing copies (rule 131).
Who decides: Procedural discretion rests with the FWC (rule 7), the President (forms under rule 9), the General Manager (email addresses and acknowledgments under rule 16), and Members who may permit representation or issue orders (rule 13; rules 25-26). The FWC also handles appeals and ministerial review processes as specified in Chapter 4 (rules 128-129).
The Rules therefore create obligations and evidence-retention duties that affect operating costs and administrative workflows across employers, employees, organisations and legal advisers, and allocate procedural decision-making power to specified FWC officers.
Key duties and rights
The Rules set out concrete duties, timelines, and limited rights of deviation or appeal. Below are principal duties and rights structured by topic, with section references.
Use of approved forms (rule 9)
Duty: Use the approved form where required (rule 9(2)-(3)); ensure it is substantially in accordance with the approved form if exact form not used (rule 9(5)).
Right: If no specific form exists, F1 is the default (rule 9(3)). The President must make approved forms publicly available (rule 9(4)).
Lodgment requirements (rules 15-18)
Duty: Documents must be A4 or formatted A4 for electronic lodgment, typewritten or clearly reproduced (rule 15(1)); lodge by physical delivery, post, email to approved addresses or online facilities (rule 15(2)).
Duty: Where lodged electronically, attachments must conform to approved formats and be free of security restrictions; covering emails must include identity and contact details and specify if commencing a matter (rule 16(2)).
Duty: Retain evidence of electronic transmission (sent items, delivered statement, read receipt) and produce it if required (rule 16(2)(c)-(d) and 22(4)).
Right/Effect: For applications lodged electronically the General Manager must acknowledge lodgment and the application is not taken to be lodged until acknowledgment is sent (rule 16(3)(a)-(c); rule 17(2)).
Signing and representation (rules 18; 11-14)
Duty: Documents must be dated and signed by the party or nominated representative (rule 18(1)). Electronic signatures are accepted in many instances (rule 18(2)).
Duty: Notify FWC of a nominated representative and notify when a lawyer or paid agent acts or ceases to act (rules 11-12).
Duty/Restriction: A person must not, without FWC permission, be represented in a matter by a lawyer or paid agent participating in a conference or hearing, save for specified exceptions (rule 13(1)-(2)). The FWC may also direct limits on representation (rule 13(3)).
Service obligations (rules 21-24; Schedule 1)
Duty: Where Schedule 1 requires service of a lodged document, that document must be served by the person specified in the table, on the persons specified, within the time specified (rule 21).
Duty: Persons serving must use permitted methods (leave, tender, post, email) and retain proof of service (rule 22(2)-(4)); the FWC may serve documents itself via listed methods (rule 23).
Right/Relief: The FWC may make orders for substituted service where personal or other service is provided for (rule 24).
Content and timing in specific proceedings
Enterprise agreements: Employers covered by an agreement must lodge a declaration within 14 days after the agreement is made and supply supporting documents including notices and explanatory material (rule 32(3)-(4)); employee organisations and bargaining representatives have corresponding rights to lodge declarations before approval (rule 32(5)-(6)). Documents lodged with applications must be served with the application (rule 36).
Unfair dismissal, general protections, unlawful termination: Respondents must lodge responses within 7 days of service in many cases (rules 65(1), 66(1), 68). Responses must include jurisdictional objections where intended (rules 65(2), 66(2)).
Sexual harassment and bullying: Specific short response windows (7 days) apply and the FWC may exclude contact details from copies it serves (rules 83-88; rule 88(2)).
Orders, production and security for costs (rules 25-26; 67)
Duty/Power: Parties may apply for orders for attendance or production of documents under paragraph 590(2) of the Act; applications must be accompanied by draft orders in prescribed formats and lodged electronically where required (rules 25(1)-(3), 26(1)-(3)).
Duty/Power: In unfair dismissal matters the FWC may order security for payment of costs; a party required to give security must pay the amount at the time and manner required (rule 67(1)-(3)).
FWC discretion and directions (rules 7-8)
Right: The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of the Rules and make orders inconsistent with the Rules, which prevail to the extent of any inconsistency (rule 7(1)-(2)).
Right/Remedy: A person may apply for directions on procedure where procedure is not prescribed or there is doubt; any action taken in accordance with a direction is regular and sufficient (rule 8(1)-(2)).
Appeals and reviews (rules 128-129)
Right: A person aggrieved by a decision of an FWC Member, the General Manager or a delegate may seek permission to appeal under section 604 of the Act by lodging a notice of appeal in the approved form within 21 days (rule 128(1)-(2)). The appellant must lodge an appeal book within 7 days after lodging notice of appeal (rule 128(3)-(6)).
Right: The Minister may apply for review under section 605; the procedure should, to the fullest extent possible, follow the appeal procedure (rule 129).
Transitional and saving obligations (rule 133)
Duty: The Rules apply to applications made or matters started on or after commencement; for steps taken after commencement in matters started earlier the Rules apply unless the FWC orders that the 2013 Rules apply (rule 133).
Overall, the Rules convert statutory triggers in the Act into specified procedural duties (forms, deadlines, evidence retention) while preserving rights to apply for directions and appeal to permit parties some recourse where strict compliance is problematic.
Penalties and enforcement
The Rules are procedural; they do not create new criminal offences or monetary penalties within their text. Enforcement mechanisms and procedural sanctions are effected through the FWC’s powers to order compliance, require security for costs, and make orders under the Act. Key enforcement-related mechanisms in the Rules are:
FWC power to dispense and to make inconsistent orders (rule 7)
The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of the Rules and may make an order inconsistent with the Rules; such an order prevails to the extent of inconsistency (rule 7(1)-(2)). This gives the FWC the practical power to adapt procedural requirements in a matter and to require compliance by order rather than by strict reliance on the Rules alone.
Orders for attendance and production (rules 25-26; statutory base)
The Rules provide for applications by parties for orders requiring a person to attend (rule 25) or produce documents/records or other information (rule 26) under paragraph 590(2) of the Act (both rules explicitly refer to that statutory power in their notes). If an order is made, the applicant must serve a signed copy on the person required to comply and on other parties (rules 25(4), 26(4)). The Rules require that draft orders accompany the application and be lodged in an electronic format (rules 25(2)-(3), 26(2)-(3)), giving the FWC practical control over the form of such enforcement orders.
Security for costs in unfair dismissal matters (rule 67)
A respondent or applicant may apply for an order that a person provide security for the payment of costs in an unfair dismissal matter (rule 67(1)). If the FWC orders security, the person must pay the amount and the FWC may adjourn the matter until security is provided or adjourn indefinitely (rule 67(2)-(4)). The Rules state the FWC will not ordinarily make such an order before the conclusion of conciliation (rule 67(1) note 3), signalling a procedural balance.
Service-related evidentiary rules and substituted service (rules 21-24)
Service rules set out permissible service methods and require preservation of evidence (barcodes, sent items/read receipts) which may be used to demonstrate compliance and, by inference, to resist procedural objections (rule 22(3)-(4)). The FWC may make an order for substituted service by letter, email, public advertisement or another method to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served (rule 24).
Consequences of failure to comply
The Rules do not specify statutory fines or automatic dismissals for most non-compliance. However, failure to comply with required procedural steps may be met with FWC action: the FWC can dispense with compliance, make orders, or take steps affecting the progress of the matter. Examples include ordering security for costs (rule 67), ordering production or attendance (rules 25-26), or applying section 585 of the Act which generally requires applications to comply with rules (note to rule 7 referencing s585). The Rules make express that the FWC may dismiss an application on its own initiative (rule 10(3) note), implying dismissal as a potential procedural sanction.
Appeals and review (Chapter 4)
Parties have a right to seek permission to appeal decisions of the FWC (rule 128(1)-(2) referencing section 604 of the Act), and the Minister can apply for review (rule 129). Appeals provide a formal enforcement of legal rights against procedural or substantive decisions by the FWC.
Costs for copies and administrative charges (rule 131)
The Rules permit the FWC to recover reasonable costs for providing copies of documents (rule 131(1)-(2)). This is a direct, monetary charge applied by the FWC to a person requesting copies.
Confidentiality and redaction powers (rule 88(2), rule 130)
The FWC can exclude specified personal information from copies it serves if it considers it appropriate, notably in sexual harassment and bullying matters (rule 88(2)). The FWC can, subject to orders under subsections 593(3) or 594(1) of the Act, provide access to applications and declarations but exclude personal information where appropriate (rule 130(1)). These are administrative controls over dissemination that can limit reputational or privacy harm and shape enforcement of disclosure obligations.
Order publication and pre-application notice (rule 81)
For entry permit applications the FWC may publish the applicant organisation and official’s name, invite submissions on fitness and properness and require a National Police Certificate or authorisation to seek one (rule 81(2)-(3)). These publication and vetting measures are pre-decisional enforcement and gatekeeping tools.
In short, enforcement under the Rules relies on the FWC’s procedural powers to order compliance, require security, manage service, and control disclosure. The Rules supply mechanisms to achieve compliance, with monetary charges limited to recovery of costs for copies (rule 131) and security for costs in designated circumstances (rule 67). The Rules leave substantive penalties and statutory offences to the Act itself; the Rules implement procedural levers to manage participation and evidence.
How it interacts with other laws
The Rules operate as procedural rules under the Fair Work Act 2009 and repeatedly cross-reference, implement or give effect to obligations in that Act and other statutes. The instrument explicitly states that it is made under section 609 of the Act (rule 3). The interaction points include:
Direct statutory foundation and incorporation
Authority: The Rules are the procedural rules of the FWC made under s609 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (rule 3). Multiple individual rules are made for the purposes of particular statutory provisions in the Act, as the notes to many rules record (for example rules 7 note, 9 note, 10 note, 13 note, 18 note, 25-26 notes).
Cross-references to the Fair Work Act and Regulations
Substantive triggers: The Rules translate statutory gates and procedural triggers in the Act into form, timing and service requirements. For example, enterprise agreement approvals under section 185 of the Act are governed by rule 32 which specifies what must accompany an application (rule 32(1)-(7)). The Rules also reference the Fair Work Regulations 2009 in relation to specific filing or signing requirements (rule 32 note 1 and other notes citing the Regulations).
Acts Interpretation Act 1901 application
Time calculation: Rule 6(2) states the rule does not affect s36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, and the notes mention section 40A of the Act that applies the relevant Acts Interpretation Act provisions to these Rules. Practically, this means timeframes in the Rules must be read alongside s36 extensions and the applicable Acts Interpretation provisions.
Transitional Act and Transitional instruments
The Rules contain a whole Chapter 3 dealing with matters under the Transitional Act and include specific rules for termination or variation of transitional instruments and State instruments (rules 120-123; 63(3)-(4)). Schedule 2 repeals the 2013 Rules and rule 133 sets out transitional application of the new Rules to matters begun before commencement.
Registered Organisations Act and Regulations
The Rules prescribe forms and procedures for registration and representation matters under the Registered Organisations Act (rules 124-126). They require prescribed signatories and cross-reference the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Regulations 2009 for authorisation to sign (rule 124 notes).
Work Health and Safety Act 2011
Entry permits: Rule 127 requires an application for a WHS entry permit under section 131 of the WHS Act to be accompanied by evidence of training prescribed under that Act, linking FWC procedure to WHS statutory training requirements.
Appeals and ministerial review under the Act
The Rules implement procedural detail for appeals under sections 604 and 605 of the Act (rules 128-129), thereby operationalising statutory rights of appeal and ministerial review.
Specific statutory sections invoked in Rules
The Rules explicitly refer to numerous Act sections in the context of prescribed procedural steps: s365 and s372 general protections (rules 27, 69 and references in Schedule 1 F8 series); s394 unfair dismissal application and service (rule 71; Schedule 1 F2); s590 powers to require attendance and production (rules 25-26); bargaining provisions (ss229, 236, 238, 240, 242 and others referenced across rules 47-53); enterprise agreement variations and termination (ss210, 216AA, 222, 225 etc. in rules 37-46); sexual harassment regime (s527F and other Division 2 references in rules 83-88); and other statutory anchors shown throughout the Schedule 1 service table.
Publication, privacy and disclosure limits in statutory context
The Rules provide for exclusion of personal information in copies the FWC serves for sexual harassment and bullying matters (rule 88(2)), and rule 130 governs access to enterprise agreement applications and declarations subject to orders under the Act (subsections 593(3) or 594(1)). These interaction points define how Rules manage disclosure consistent with statutory privacy and confidentiality provisions.
Practical interface implications
The Rules operationalise statutory requirements by setting documentary form, timing and service standards (for example, enterprise agreement employer declarations within 14 days, rule 32(3)), thereby creating compliance tasks that are necessary to give effect to statutory rights and obligations. The Rules also implement statutory powers for the FWC to obtain information and make orders by requiring draft orders, formats for lodgment and procedures for serving those orders (rules 25-26), ensuring statutory powers are exercised within a prescribed procedural envelope.
In sum, the Rules are an implementing instrument that converts statutory entitlements, powers and thresholds in multiple Acts into concrete procedural steps and evidence standards, and explicitly cross-reference and require compliance with provisions of the Fair Work Act, Regulations, the Transitional Act, the Registered Organisations Act and the WHS Act.
Amendment history
The instrument itself records limited amendment history because it is the primary replacement instrument. The textual elements in the Rules supply the following concrete timeline and amendment actions:
Making and commencement
The Rules were made by Justice Adam Hatcher, President of the Fair Work Commission, dated 25 March 2024 (cover page). Rule 2 provides the commencement detail: the whole of these Rules commences the day after these Rules are registered, listed in the Commencement table as 27 March 2024 (rule 2, Commencement table). The commencement note states the table relates only to the provisions as originally made (rule 2(1) note).
Repeal of the 2013 Rules
Schedule 2 records the repeal: the whole of the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013 is repealed by item 1 in Schedule 2. Rule 4 states each instrument specified in Schedule 2 is amended or repealed as set out in that Schedule. Thus the 2013 Rules are expressly revoked.
Transitional provisions and savings
Rule 133 provides transition arrangements from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013. It states the 2024 Rules apply to applications made or matters started on or after commencement, and to steps in matters started before commencement if the step is taken on or after commencement (rule 133(1)-(2)). The FWC may order that a provision of the 2013 Rules apply with or without modification to a step mentioned in rule 133(2) (rule 133(3)). Otherwise, despite repeal, the 2013 Rules continue to apply to matters started before commencement (rule 133(4)).
Embedded notes and regulatory references
Many notes accompanying individual rules reference the Fair Work Regulations 2009, section or paragraph numbers in the Act, and other statutory materials for context or statutory purpose. Those notes are not amendment history per se, but they identify where the Rules were made to give effect to statutory provisions (for example rule 9 note about the approved forms being available on the FWC website in 2024).
No further amendments recorded in the text supplied
The instrument as supplied contains no later amendment items, subsequent commencement tables, or bipartisan amendment logs beyond the repeal of the 2013 Rules in Schedule 2 and the transitional rules in rule 133. If future amendments are made, they will be reflected by subsequent instruments or revised versions; the present text does not include such amendments.
Practical implication for users
For matters started before local commencement the user must check whether the FWC has ordered that the 2013 Rules continue to apply to particular steps (rule 133(3)). For matters started after commencement the 2024 Rules fully apply (rule 133(1)). The repeal of the 2013 Rules by Schedule 2 is absolute for future matters, but transitional carve-outs preserve continuity where the FWC deems appropriate.
Therefore the amendment history in the instrument is limited to its own making, commencement on 27 March 2024, the repeal of the 2013 Rules and the transitional saving provisions that preserve procedural continuity where necessary.
Litigation history
The Rules document supplied contains no citations to decisions, no transcribed judicial or FWC case history, and does not summarise litigation outcomes. It is an instrument of procedure, not a judgment compilation. However, the Rules themselves set out procedural pathways for litigation and internal review, which are relevant to any subsequent litigation arising from FWC decisions. The document provides the following procedural appellate and review framework:
Appeals under the Act (rule 128)
The Rules prescribe the procedure for instituting appeals under section 604 of the Act. A person seeking to appeal a decision of a single FWC Member, the General Manager, or a delegate must lodge a notice of appeal in the approved form within 21 days of the decision (rule 128(1)-(2)). The appellant must lodge an appeal book within 7 days after lodging the notice of appeal (rule 128(3)). The appeal book must include any order, reasons for the decision, relevant transcript or extracts (unless exempted under subrule (7)), and relevant exhibits or written submissions (rule 128(4)). The Rules also provide pagination and service obligations for the appeal book (rule 128(5)-(6)) and allow the FWC to exempt an appellant from providing a transcript subject to conditions (rule 128(7)).
Ministerial review (rule 129)
The Rules instruct that an application by the Minister under section 605 of the Act should, to the fullest extent possible, be made in accordance with the appeal procedure in rule 128 (rule 129).
No litigated precedents recorded
The text contains no case citations, no references to prior decisions interpreting these Rules, and no litigation history about their application. It therefore supplies the procedural steps for bringing appeals and reviews but does not supply precedential material on how courts or tribunals have interpreted specific Rules.
Procedural implications for litigation practice
Lawyers and parties preparing to litigate matters before the FWC will need to follow the Rules’ requirements for appeals (rule 128) and for the assembly of appeal books and transcripts, but will need to consult case law outside the instrument for interpretative guidance. The Rules’ procedural prescriptions for appeals, service and evidence (for example retention of email receipts, the requirements for documentary annexures and pagination) are likely to have practical impact on litigators’ preparation routines even though the instrument contains no litigation history.
In sum, the instrument provides the procedural structure for litigation before the FWC and for appeals or ministerial review under the Act, but it contains no embedded litigation history or interpretive case law.
Gotchas
The Rules are detailed and procedural; several provisions can produce practical traps if parties do not follow the precise requirements. Below are specific “gotchas” grounded in the Rules’ text.
Electronic lodgment not complete until acknowledgment (rules 16(3), 17(2))
An application lodged by email or via the online facility is not taken to have been lodged until the General Manager sends an acknowledgment (rule 16(3)(a)-(c); rule 17(2)(a)-(c)). Parties who assume lodgment on sending risk missing time limits because the statutory lodgment time is the time the acknowledgement is sent (rule 16(3)(c)). Practically, keep proof of transmission and confirm the FWC acknowledgment.
Retention of proof of electronic service and email requirements (rule 16(2)(c)-(d); rule 22(4))
When serving by email or lodging by email, the person must retain the sent item or a delivered/read receipt and produce it if required (rule 16(2)(c)-(d); rule 22(4)). Failure to retain evidence may leave a party unable to prove timely dispatch or service.
A4 formatting and signature detail (rules 15(1), 18)
Documents must be A4 or have an A4 page layout if electronic (rule 15(1)). Many documents must be signed and dated by the party or nominated representative; while electronic signatures are accepted (rule 18(2)), statutory declarations must still be signed and witnessed and certain forms have prescribed signing requirements referenced to the Regulations (rules 18(2) note; multiple notes). Failing to sign correctly may jeopardise compliance.
Representation in conferences and hearings,permission required (rule 13)
Rule 13 mandates that a lawyer or paid agent may not participate in a conference or hearing without FWC permission except where an explicit exception applies (rule 13(2)). Parties who assume they can bring counsel to a conference without seeking permission risk non-compliance with rule 13 and possible directions by the FWC.
Service table specifics and tight response windows (rule 21; Schedule 1)
Schedule 1 specifies exact service obligations and timeframes for dozens of forms. For example, respondents to unfair dismissal/general protections/unlawful termination must respond within 7 days of being served (rules 66(1), 65(1), 68 and Schedule 1 F3, F8A, F9A). Missing a 7‑day window can have procedural consequences. Note that rule 6 treats weekends and public holidays as days to be counted, which affects computation of these short timelines.
Employer partnership rule (rule 19)
When the employer is a partnership, obligations to lodge and notify are imposed on each partner but may be discharged by any partner or authorised officer (rule 19). Where partners fail to coordinate, duplicated or inconsistent filings may arise or deadline uncertainty may occur.
FWC discretion to depart from Rules (rule 7)
While the FWC can dispense with compliance and make orders inconsistent with the Rules (rule 7(1)-(2)), parties cannot rely on guaranteed application of the Rules in every case. This discretion introduces uncertainty: parties should consider applying for directions under rule 8 where procedural questions exist.
Special handling of sexual harassment and bullying matters (rules 83-88; rule 88(2))
The FWC will exclude application fee information and may exclude contact details if it considers it appropriate when serving sexual harassment or bullying applications (rule 88(2)). Applicants and respondents should accordingly not assume full disclosure will be made to all parties; privacy-sensitive information may be redacted by the FWC.
Draft orders in Word for attendance/production and industrial action applications (rules 25-26, 73-76)
Applications for orders requiring attendance or production must be accompanied by draft orders and lodged electronically in Word (rules 25(2)-(3), 26(2)-(3)). Protected action ballot order applications also require draft orders and multiple employer declarations and must be served, including on the AEC by email (rule 76(1)-(5)). Failure to supply a compliant draft order can delay matters.
Telephone applications require subsequent signed application and fee compliance (rule 69)
Telephone-made unfair dismissal, unlawful termination or s365 applications are prepared by the FWC in writing and given to the applicant; the applicant must complete, sign and lodge that written application within 14 days and pay the application fee or apply for a waiver (rule 69(2)-(4)). If a waiver application is refused they must pay within 7 days of notification (rule 69(5)). Parties relying on a telephone start must comply with these follow-up steps to preserve the effective date.
When serving an application or declaration for approval or termination of agreements or transitional instruments, parties must serve the copies of any documents lodged with the application (rule 36; rule 44; rule 120(4)). Omitting to attach these documents when serving on the other party is a practical compliance gap.
Appeal book and transcript obligations (rule 128)
Appellants must lodge an appeal book within 7 days and include the order, the statement of reasons, and, if available and not exempted, a copy of transcript or extract (rule 128(3)-(4)). The FWC may exempt an appellant from providing a transcript if certain conditions are met (rule 128(7)); however, a failure to provide the appeal book contents may prejudice an appeal.
Costs for obtaining copies (rule 131)
The FWC will charge a person requesting copies for reasonable costs before providing them (rule 131(2)). Parties requiring documentary copies must budget for these charges.
Taken together, the Rules impose many interlocking documentary, service and timing requirements. The practical exposure arises from tight deadlines (commonly 7 or 14 days), specific form and transmission requirements, and obligations to retain evidence of electronic transmission. Where there is doubt, rule 8 permits an application for directions from the FWC; this is a procedural safety valve that practitioners should use proactively.
How to comply
Compliance requires systematic attention to form, timing, service method, retention of evidence and the specific document or declaration requirements set out in the Rules. Below is a practical, step-by-step checklist and the rule citations that implement each step.
Identify the correct approved form and read accompanying notes (rule 9)
Check whether a specific approved form exists for the application. If not, use approved form F1 (rule 9(2)-(3)). Ensure you locate and use the version the President has published (rule 9(4) note referencing the FWC website). Substantial compliance with the approved form is acceptable where required (rule 9(5)).
Prepare documents in the required format (rule 15)
Use white A4 paper or A4 page layout for electronic documents; ensure typewritten or clearly reproduced text (rule 15(1)). For attachments, follow format rules for statutory declarations (PDF or approved image formats) and other documents (Word, RTF, PDF or other General Manager‑approved formats) (rule 16(2)(a)).
Sign, date and, where relevant, use electronic signatures correctly (rule 18)
Ensure each lodged document (other than affidavits, annexures, exhibits) is dated and signed by the party or their nominated representative (rule 18(1)). Electronic signatures are acceptable in many cases as set out in rule 18(2); statutory declarations must be signed and witnessed (rule 16(2) note).
Choose correct lodgment channel and secure acknowledgment (rules 15-17)
Lodge physically at an FWC office between 9 am and 5 pm, by post, by email to an approved General Manager address or Member’s chambers address (rule 15(2); rule 16(1)), or by the FWC online lodgment facility per instructions (rule 17(1)). If lodging electronically, retain the sent item or delivered/read receipt and produce it if required (rule 16(2)(c)-(d)). For applications commencing matters, await the General Manager’s acknowledgment; the application is not taken to have been lodged until that acknowledgment is sent (rule 16(3); rule 17(2)).
Provide required supporting documents with specific applications (see specific rules)
Enterprise agreements: include signed agreement and employer declarations with copies of notices, explanatory materials and voting documents as required (rule 32(1), (3)-(4); rule 36).
Bargaining and protected action ballots: supply draft orders, employer declarations and serve the AEC where required (rules 47-53; rule 76(1)-(5)).
Attendance/production orders: lodge the draft order in Word and accompany the application (rules 25(2)-(3); 26(2)-(3)).
Fixed-term contract disputes: include copies of relevant employment contracts (rule 64).
Serve documents in accordance with Schedule 1 and rules 21-23
Consult Schedule 1 to determine who must serve, on whom and when for the particular form (rule 21; Schedule 1 table entries). Use permitted service methods (rule 22(2)): personal delivery, leaving with secretary or at registered office, express or registered post with barcode retention, or email where subrule (4) is complied with. If the FWC serves the document, expect it to use the methods in rule 23. Retain barcodes and emails as evidence (rule 22(3)-(4)).
Observe time limits precisely and calculate days per rule 6
Short response windows (commonly 7 days for unfair dismissal, general protections and sexual harassment responses , rules 65(1), 66(1), 68, 84(1)-(2), 86(1)-(3)) must be calculated with rule 6 in mind. Rule 6(1) treats Saturdays, Sundays and public/bank holidays as days, and rule 6(2) preserves section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 for extensions; confirm the correct final day.
Provide notices of representation when required (rules 11-14)
Lodge a notice nominating a representative if one is appointed (rule 11). Lodge notice where a lawyer or paid agent acts or ceases to act (rule 12). If you intend to have a lawyer or paid agent participate in a conference or hearing requiring permission, lodge a notice informing the FWC you will seek permission (rule 14).
Retain and be ready to produce evidence of transmission and postage
For email or express-post service retain the sent item, read receipt or barcode and produce it if required (rule 16(2)(c)-(d); rule 22(3)-(4)). This evidence is often decisive for demonstrating timely service or lodgment.
Use rule 8 where procedure is unclear
If the procedure for a step is not prescribed or you are in doubt, apply under rule 8 for directions from the FWC. The application must be in an approved form (rule 8(1) and note). Actions taken in accordance with FWC directions are regular and sufficient (rule 8(2)).
Consider FWC discretion and plan for contingencies (rule 7)
Recognise the FWC can dispense with compliance (rule 7). Where a strict compliance risk exists (tight deadlines, missing signed originals, or service disputes) file an application under rule 8 or seek directions early rather than assume leeway.
For appeals, assemble an appeal book per rule 128
If instituting an appeal, lodge the notice of appeal within 21 days and the appeal book within 7 days of lodging the notice (rule 128(2)-(3)). The appeal book must include the order, reasons, transcript or access to audio and relevant exhibits and be paginated continuously (rule 128(4)-(6)). Consider the FWC’s power to exempt from transcript provision and prepare to show audio access where applicable (rule 128(7)).
Budget for administrative charges and security for costs where applicable
If you require copies from the FWC budget to pay the amount the FWC reasonably requires prior to provision (rule 131). In unfair dismissal matters be aware of potential orders for security for costs; if ordered you must provide the security in the form and time prescribed (rule 67).
Special privacy-sensitive procedures for sexual harassment and bullying matters
Be aware that copies served by the FWC may exclude application fees and contact details if the FWC considers it appropriate (rule 88(2)). For sexual harassment FWC applications multiple applicants may act jointly or an industrial association may apply for multiple aggrieved persons (rule 83(1)) and responses must be lodged promptly (rule 84(1)).
For entry permits ensure vetting material is ready
Entry permit applications must include evidence of training and, where requested, a National Police Certificate or authorisation for the FWC to obtain one; the FWC may publish applicant names and invite submissions (rule 81(1)-(3)).
By following this checklist, using the correct approved form, ensuring electronic lodgment receives an acknowledgment, retaining transmission evidence, complying with service obligations in Schedule 1 and applying early for directions where doubt exists, a practitioner can meet the Rules’ procedural requirements. Keep the Rules’ discrete timeframe rules (7 and 14 days) and the specific content obligations for enterprise agreements and bargaining matters under active management in casework.
30 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about an extension of a period of unpaid parental leave
Part 2—Modern awards
31 Application to make, vary or revoke a modern award
Part 3—Enterprise Agreements
Division 1—Approval of enterprise agreements
32 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—other than a greenfields agreement
33 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(3) of the Act
34 Application for approval of an enterprise agreement—greenfields agreement made under subsection 182(4) of the Act
35 Employer must notify employees of application for approval of an enterprise agreement
36 Documents lodged with an application for approval of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
Division 2—Variation of enterprise agreements
37 Application under section 210 of the Act for approval of a variation of an enterprise agreement
38 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
39 Application by employee organisation for a variation of a supported bargaining agreement to add employer and employees
40 Application by employer for approval of a variation of cooperative workplace agreement to add employer and employees
41 Application by employer for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
42 Application by employee organisation for approval of a variation of a single interest employer agreement to add employer and employees
43 Application for approval of a variation of a multi‑enterprise agreement to remove employer and employees
44 Documents lodged with an application about a variation of an enterprise agreement or a related declaration must be served with the application or declaration
Division 3—Termination of enterprise agreements
45 Application for approval of the termination of an enterprise agreement
46 Application for the termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date
Division 4—Bargaining
47 Application for a bargaining order
48 Application for a scope order
49 Application for the FWC to deal with a bargaining dispute
50 Application for a supported bargaining authorisation
51 Application for a variation of a supported bargaining authorisation to remove or add an employer
52 Application for a single interest employer authorisation
53 Application for a variation of a single interest employer authorisation to remove or add an employer
Part 4—Regulated labour hire arrangement orders
Part 5—Transfer of business
63 Application for orders in relation to transfer of business
Part 6—Fixed term contracts
64 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute about fixed term contracts
Part 7—General protections, unfair dismissal and unlawful termination
Division 1—General protections
65 Response to a general protections application
Division 2—Unfair dismissal
66 Employer response to an unfair dismissal application
67 Order for security for payment of unfair dismissal matter costs
Division 3—Unlawful termination
68 Employer response to an unlawful termination FWC application
Division 4—General rules
69 Telephone applications—application under section 365 of the Act, unfair dismissal application or unlawful termination FWC application
70 Two or more applications concerning the same or substantially similar conduct
71 Service of applications by the FWC
72 Accompanying documents must be served with response to application
Part 8—Industrial action
73 Application for an order to stop etc. unprotected industrial action
74 Application for an order suspending or terminating protected industrial action
75 Application for an order extending a suspension of protected industrial action
76 Application for a protected action ballot order
77 Application to vary or revoke a protected action ballot order
78 Application to extend the 30‑day period for protected action
79 Application for an order in relation to partial work bans
Part 9—Right of entry
80 Application for an order for access to non‑member records
81 Application for an entry permit
82 Application for an affected member certificate
Part 10—Sexual harassment and bullying
Division 1—Sexual harassment in connection with work
83 Making a sexual harassment FWC application
84 Response to a sexual harassment FWC application
85 Order for joinder or withdrawal of parties to disputes commenced by a sexual harassment FWC application
Division 2—Bullying at work
86 Response to an application for an order to stop bullying at work
Division 3—Sexual harassment at work (continued application of section 789FC of the Act)
87 Response to an application for an order to stop sexual harassment at work
Division 4—General rules
88 Service by the FWC of sexual harassment and bullying applications
Part 11—Regulated workers
Part 12—Disputes under dispute procedures in awards, enterprise agreements etc.
119 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
Chapter 3—Matters under other Acts
Part 1—Matters under the Transitional Act
Division 1—Termination of transitional instruments
120 Application for approval of the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument
121 Application for the termination of a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument after its nominal expiry date
122 Application for approval of the termination of an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument
Division 2—Disputes relating to the continued operation of the Workplace Relations Act 1996
123 Application for the FWC to deal with a dispute
Part 2—Matters under the Registered Organisations Act
124 Application for registration of an organisation
125 Application for a representation order
126 Application for a conscientious objection certificate
Part 3—Matters under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011
127 Application for a WHS entry permit
Chapter 4—Appeals and reviews
128 Appeals
129 Application for review by Minister
Chapter 5—Miscellaneous
130 Access to certain applications and declarations
131 Recovery of the FWC’s costs for copies of documents
132 Seal of the FWC
Chapter 6—Application, saving and transitional provisions
Part 1—Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
133 Transition from the Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
Schedule 1—Serving documents lodged with the FWC
1 Instructions for serving documents lodged with the FWC
Schedule 2—Repeals
Fair Work Commission Rules 2013
Chapter 1—General procedures
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Name
These Rules are the Fair Work Commission Rules 2024.
2 Commencement
(1) Each provision of these Rules specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.
Commencement information
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Provisions Commencement Date/Details
The whole of these Rules The day after these Rules are registered. 27 March 2024
Note: This table relates only to the provisions of these Rules as originally made. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of these Rules.
(2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of these Rules. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of these Rules.
3 Authority
These Rules are the procedural rules of the FWC made under section 609 of the Act.
4 Schedules
Each instrument that is specified in Schedule 2 to these Rules is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in that Schedule, and any other item in that Schedule has effect according to its terms.
5 Definitions
Note: A number of expressions used in these Rules are defined in the Act, including the following:
(a) affected employees;
(b) FWC;
(c) FWC Member;
(d) organisation;
(e) Registered Organisations Act;
(f) relevant employee organisation;
(g) sexual harassment FWC application;
(h) Transitional Act;
(i) unfair dismissal application;
(j) unlawful termination FWC application.
In these Rules:
Act means the Fair Work Act 2009.
approved form means a form approved by the President under rule 9.
business day means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public or bank holiday in the place concerned.
general protections application means an application under section 365 or 372 of the Act for the FWC to deal with a dispute.
nominated representative: see rule 11.
registered office, in relation to a body corporate, means the principal office or the principal place of business of the body corporate.
secretary, in the case of a body corporate that is established under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory of the Commonwealth, means the secretary, clerk or other proper officer of the body corporate.
6 Calculating number of days
(1) For the purposes of these Rules, Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays and bank holidays in the place concerned are to be counted as days.
(2) This rule does not affect the operation of section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Note: Section 36 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 provides for calculating periods of time, including extending periods of time so that the last day to do a thing does not fall on a Saturday, Sunday, public holiday or a bank holiday in the place concerned. For the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 that applies to these Rules, see section 40A of the Act.
7 Dispensing with rules and orders inconsistent with these Rules
(1) The FWC may dispense with compliance with any provision of these Rules, either before or after the occasion for compliance arises.
(2) The FWC may make an order that is inconsistent with these Rules and, if it does so, the order prevails over these Rules to the extent of any inconsistency.
Note 1: An order of the FWC may be given in the form of a direction.
Note 2: Otherwise, an application to the FWC must be in accordance with these Rules: see section 585 of the Act.
8 Application for directions on procedure
(1) A person who wants to initiate a matter, or take a step in a matter, may apply to the FWC for directions about the procedure to be followed in relation to the matter if:
(a) the procedure is not prescribed by the Act, the Fair Work Regulations 2009, these Rules or by or under any other Act or regulations; or
(b) the person is in doubt about the proper procedure to follow.
Note: The application must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
(2) Any action taken in accordance with a direction of the FWC made in response to an application under subrule (1) is regular and sufficient.
Part 2—Forms and applications
9 Approved forms
(1) The President may approve forms for the purposes of these Rules.
(2) If the President approves a form for a particular purpose, then subject to these Rules, the approved form must be used for the purpose.
(3) If there is no form approved for a particular application, approved form F1—Application (no specific form provided) must be used for the application.
(4) The President must ensure that approved forms are publicly available.
Note: In 2024, the approved forms were available on the FWC’s website (http://www.fwc.gov.au).
(5) If these Rules require that an approved form be used, it is sufficient compliance if a document is substantially in accordance with the approved form.
10 Discontinuance
(1) An applicant in an application before the FWC may discontinue the application at any time.
Note: This rule is made for the purposes of paragraph 588(a) of the Act.
(2) To discontinue the application, the applicant must notify the FWC by:
(a) lodging a notice of discontinuance; or
(b) otherwise advising the FWC, or a member of the staff of the FWC, that the applicant:
(i) wants to discontinue the application; or
(ii) wants to withdraw the application; or
(iii) no longer needs or wants the FWC to deal with the application.
Note 1: The notice of discontinuance must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
Note 2: The FWC prefers applicants to advise it of the discontinuance of a matter by lodging a notice of discontinuance in the approved form.
Note 3: See subregulations 3.02(8), 3.03(8), 3.07(8), 6.05(8) and 6.07A(8) of the Fair Work Regulations 2009 in relation to the refund of an application fee in certain circumstances when an application is discontinued.
(3) To avoid doubt, this rule does not prevent the FWC from dismissing an application on its own initiative.
Part 3—Representation
11 Notice of nominated representative
A person may, by notice to the FWC, nominate one of the following as the person’s nominated representative in relation to an application to the FWC or a matter before the FWC:
(a) the person’s guardian, or if the person is under 18 years of age, the person’s parent or guardian;
(b) a lawyer;
(c) a paid agent;
(d) an organisation;
(e) a not‑for‑profit association or body, that provides support, advice or advocacy in relation to applications or matters of that kind.
12 Notice of lawyer or paid agent acting, or ceasing to act, for person
(1) A person may, by lodging a notice with the FWC, advise the FWC that a lawyer or paid agent acts for the person in relation to an application to the FWC, or a matter before the FWC.
Note 1: A person may want to lodge a notice under this subrule (and serve the notice in accordance with rule 21) so that:
(a) a lawyer or paid agent acting for the person is copied into information relating to the matter; or
(b) all other parties to the matter are given notice that costs are being incurred by the person for which a party (or their lawyer or paid agent) could be liable if an order for costs is made against them by the FWC.
Note 2: The notice must be in the approved form: see rule 9.
(2) If:
(a) a person has lodged a notice under subrule (1) about a lawyer or paid agent in relation to an application or
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.