This regulation replaces the 2003 rules and sets detailed procedures for youth justice: restorative justice conferences, pre‑sentence reporting, community‑based orders, and detention‑centre operations (admissions, searches, restraints, separation, medical care). It also prescribes record‑keeping, information‑sharing arrangements and limits on media disclosure. It affects children in the youth justice system, detention staff, courts and agencies that share confidential information, by allocating decision‑making to the chief executive and proper officers and imposing notice, reporting and compliance duties.
This regulation prescribes operational rules, record‑keeping and information‑sharing arrangements that implement parts of the Youth Justice Act (the Act). It sets out procedures for restorative justice conferences (convenor obligations), pre‑sentence reports, community based orders, the establishment and management of detention centres, searches and restraints, separation of detainees, management of property, medical and health services, communications and visits, reporting obligations and confidentiality of children’s information. It also prescribes geographic areas for monitoring device conditions (part 2A), provides transitional provisions for powers carried over from the repealed Youth Justice Regulation 2003 and repeals that earlier regulation.
Mechanically, the regulation delegates many operational decisions to the chief executive (the government official responsible under the Act), and to detention centre employees or specified proper officers of a court in certain circumstances. It requires the chief executive to establish and maintain records (for example, admission records, property registers, records of use of restraints, records of separations and records of searches: see ss 12, 14, 20, 22, 27, 31). It imposes affirmative duties on the chief executive such as informing children of certain rights and consequences (for example, advising a child about how to obtain legal advice at a restorative justice conference, s 3; informing a child about consequences of contravening a restorative justice agreement, s 4; informing children of the types of behaviour likely to attract discipline, s 15). It sets procedural rules for search and bodily inspection (ss 24-26), rules about who may view or be present for imaging searches and medical treatment (ss 24A, 35), and strict handling rules for images produced by imaging searches (s 24A(4)). The regulation also prescribes limits on hours and conditions for directed activities under community based orders (s 8) and the process for disposal of detainee property including a 7‑day submission window (s 33(4)-(6)).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Youth Justice Regulation 2016.
102
pt.1
Preliminary
Preliminary
sec.1
Short title
sec.1 Short title
This regulation may be cited as the Youth Justice Regulation 2016 .
sec.2
Definitions
sec.2 Definitions
The dictionary in schedule 2 defines particular words used in this regulation.
pt.2
Restorative justice processes
Restorative justice processes
sec.3
Convenor to inform child about obtaining legal advice
sec.3 Convenor to inform child about obtaining legal advice
This section applies to a convenor of a conference.
To ensure a child has reasonable information about how to obtain legal advice for section 35 (4) (b) of the Act , the convenor must give the child—
details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and
Legal Aid Queensland
for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
Subsection (2) does not limit the information about obtaining legal advice the convenor may give to the child.
(sec.3-ssec.1) This section applies to a convenor of a conference.
(sec.3-ssec.2) To ensure a child has reasonable information about how to obtain legal advice for section 35 (4) (b) of the Act , the convenor must give the child— details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and Legal Aid Queensland for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
(sec.3-ssec.3) Subsection (2) does not limit the information about obtaining legal advice the convenor may give to the child.
(a) details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and Example— Legal Aid Queensland
(b) for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
sec.4
Child to be told about contravention of restorative justice agreement
sec.4 Child to be told about contravention of restorative justice agreement
This section applies if one of the following events happens—
a restorative justice agreement is reached;
a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
The chief executive must ensure that, as soon as practicable after the event happens, the child the subject of the agreement is told about the consequences for the child under the Act if the child contravenes the agreement.
(sec.4-ssec.1) This section applies if one of the following events happens— a restorative justice agreement is reached; a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
(sec.4-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure that, as soon as practicable after the event happens, the child the subject of the agreement is told about the consequences for the child under the Act if the child contravenes the agreement.
(a) a restorative justice agreement is reached;
(b) a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
pt.2A
Geographical areas for monitoring device condition
Geographical areas for monitoring device condition
sec.4A
Geographical area for court
sec.4A Geographical area for court
For section 52AA (1) (d) of the Act , the following geographical areas are prescribed—
Beenleigh;
Brisbane City;
Caboolture;
Cairns;
Cleveland;
Coolangatta;
Hervey Bay;
Ipswich;
Mackay;
Maryborough;
Mount Isa;
Pine Rivers;
Redcliffe;
Richlands;
Rockhampton;
Southport;
Toowoomba;
Townsville.
s 4A ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 4 ; 2024 SL No. 165 s 4
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
(a) Beenleigh;
(b) Brisbane City;
(c) Caboolture;
(d) Cairns;
(e) Cleveland;
(f) Coolangatta;
(g) Hervey Bay;
(h) Ipswich;
(i) Mackay;
(j) Maryborough;
(k) Mount Isa;
(l) Pine Rivers;
(m) Redcliffe;
(n) Richlands;
(o) Rockhampton;
(p) Southport;
(q) Toowoomba;
(r) Townsville.
sec.4B
Geographical area for child to live in
sec.4B Geographical area for child to live in
For section 52AA (1) (e) of the Act , the following geographical areas are prescribed—
a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 1 ;
a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 1 if the area is within a suburb, town or other locality mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 2 opposite the postcode.
s 4B ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 5
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
(a) a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 1 ;
(b) a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 1 if the area is within a suburb, town or other locality mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 2 opposite the postcode.
sec.4C
Expiry of part and sch 1AA
sec.4C Expiry of part and sch 1AA
This part and schedule 1AA expire on the expiry of section 52AA of the Act .
s 4C ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
pt.3
Proceedings and community based orders
Proceedings and community based orders
pt.3-div.1
Pre-sentence reports
Pre-sentence reports
sec.5
Contents of pre-sentence report
sec.5 Contents of pre-sentence report
If, under section 151 (1) of the Act , a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report concerning a child, the report must include all of the following information—
the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation;
the source of the information on which the report is based;
the offence to which the report relates;
the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report;
details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child;
if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order;
an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence;
the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence;
if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences;
The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community.
information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
In this section—
corresponding order means an order made by a court in another State that is substantially similar in nature to a community based order or a detention order.
(sec.5-ssec.1) If, under section 151 (1) of the Act , a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report concerning a child, the report must include all of the following information— the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation; the source of the information on which the report is based; the offence to which the report relates; the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report; details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child; if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order; an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence; the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence; if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences; The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community. information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
(sec.5-ssec.2) In this section— corresponding order means an order made by a court in another State that is substantially similar in nature to a community based order or a detention order.
(a) the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation;
(b) the source of the information on which the report is based;
(c) the offence to which the report relates;
(d) the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report;
(e) details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child;
(f) if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order;
(g) an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence;
(h) the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence;
(i) if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences; Example— The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community.
(j) information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
sec.5A
Likely complexity of pre-sentence report
sec.5A Likely complexity of pre-sentence report
This section applies if a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report under section 151 (1) of the Act .
In having regard, under section 151 (6) of the Act , to the likely complexity of the pre-sentence report, the matters the court may consider include the following—
the number of offences to which the report relates;
the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed;
any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
s 5A ins 2019 SL No. 261 s 6
(sec.5A-ssec.1) This section applies if a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report under section 151 (1) of the Act .
(sec.5A-ssec.2) In having regard, under section 151 (6) of the Act , to the likely complexity of the pre-sentence report, the matters the court may consider include the following— the number of offences to which the report relates; the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed; any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
(a) the number of offences to which the report relates;
(b) the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed;
(c) any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
sec.6
Contents of further material for pre-sentence report
sec.6 Contents of further material for pre-sentence report
This section applies if, under section 151 (10) (b) of the Act , the chief executive gives a court further material to be considered with another pre-sentence report.
The further material must, for the offence for which it is given, include the information mentioned in section 5 (1) that is relevant to the offence and not included in the other report.
s 6 amd 2019 SL No. 261 s 7
(sec.6-ssec.1) This section applies if, under section 151 (10) (b) of the Act , the chief executive gives a court further material to be considered with another pre-sentence report.
(sec.6-ssec.2) The further material must, for the offence for which it is given, include the information mentioned in section 5 (1) that is relevant to the offence and not included in the other report.
pt.3-div.2
Community based orders
Community based orders
sec.7
Reporting requirements for community based order
sec.7 Reporting requirements for community based order
This section applies to a child against or for whom a community based order is made.
If the child can not comply with a reasonable direction of the chief executive given in relation to the order because of illness, injury or other circumstance beyond the child’s control, the child must—
inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and
comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive—
a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
If the child is injured while performing an activity under the community based order the child must report the circumstances of the injury to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
Also, if the person who is supervising the child’s activity is aware of the circumstances of the injury, the person must report the circumstances to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the community based order is made, inform the child about the child’s obligations under this section.
(sec.7-ssec.1) This section applies to a child against or for whom a community based order is made.
(sec.7-ssec.2) If the child can not comply with a reasonable direction of the chief executive given in relation to the order because of illness, injury or other circumstance beyond the child’s control, the child must— inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive— a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(sec.7-ssec.3) If the child is injured while performing an activity under the community based order the child must report the circumstances of the injury to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
(sec.7-ssec.4) Also, if the person who is supervising the child’s activity is aware of the circumstances of the injury, the person must report the circumstances to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
(sec.7-ssec.5) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the community based order is made, inform the child about the child’s obligations under this section.
(a) inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and
(b) comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive— (i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or (ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
(ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
(ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
sec.8
Limits on chief executive’s directions relating to community based order
sec.8 Limits on chief executive’s directions relating to community based order
This section applies in relation to an activity that a child must perform under a community based order.
The chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity that is dangerous, unsafe or likely to harm the child’s health, having regard to—
the child’s age, maturity, physical capacity and intellectual capacity; and
any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about.
Also, in giving directions to the child in relation to the child’s performance of an activity (other than community service), the chief executive must avoid, if practicable, conflicts with the religious and cultural beliefs and practices of the child or the child’s parent.
For directions about community service, see the Act , section 197 .
If the child is 15 years or older, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than—
for a child attending school or another educational institution on a full-time basis—the following hours in a week—
during vacations of the school or educational institution—30 hours;
at other times—8 hours; or
for a child in full-time employment—8 hours a week; or
otherwise—30 hours a week.
If the child is under 15 years, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than the following hours in a week—
during vacations of the school or educational institution the child attends—20 hours;
at other times—6 hours.
Also, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than—
if the child is 15 years or older—8 hours a day; or
if the child is under 15 years—4 hours a day.
The chief executive must ensure the child is allowed reasonable rest and meal breaks while performing an activity.
For calculating the maximum number of hours a child can be directed to perform an activity under subsections (4) , (5) and (6) , the time required to be spent in rest and meal breaks under subsection (7) must be taken to be time spent performing the activity.
(sec.8-ssec.1) This section applies in relation to an activity that a child must perform under a community based order.
(sec.8-ssec.2) The chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity that is dangerous, unsafe or likely to harm the child’s health, having regard to— the child’s age, maturity, physical capacity and intellectual capacity; and any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about.
(sec.8-ssec.3) Also, in giving directions to the child in relation to the child’s performance of an activity (other than community service), the chief executive must avoid, if practicable, conflicts with the religious and cultural beliefs and practices of the child or the child’s parent. For directions about community service, see the Act , section 197 .
(sec.8-ssec.4) If the child is 15 years or older, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than— for a child attending school or another educational institution on a full-time basis—the following hours in a week— during vacations of the school or educational institution—30 hours; at other times—8 hours; or for a child in full-time employment—8 hours a week; or otherwise—30 hours a week.
(sec.8-ssec.5) If the child is under 15 years, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than the following hours in a week— during vacations of the school or educational institution the child attends—20 hours; at other times—6 hours.
(sec.8-ssec.6) Also, the chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity for more than— if the child is 15 years or older—8 hours a day; or if the child is under 15 years—4 hours a day.
(sec.8-ssec.7) The chief executive must ensure the child is allowed reasonable rest and meal breaks while performing an activity.
(sec.8-ssec.8) For calculating the maximum number of hours a child can be directed to perform an activity under subsections (4) , (5) and (6) , the time required to be spent in rest and meal breaks under subsection (7) must be taken to be time spent performing the activity.
(a) the child’s age, maturity, physical capacity and intellectual capacity; and
(b) any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about.
(a) for a child attending school or another educational institution on a full-time basis—the following hours in a week— (i) during vacations of the school or educational institution—30 hours; (ii) at other times—8 hours; or
(i) during vacations of the school or educational institution—30 hours;
(ii) at other times—8 hours; or
(b) for a child in full-time employment—8 hours a week; or
(c) otherwise—30 hours a week.
(i) during vacations of the school or educational institution—30 hours;
(ii) at other times—8 hours; or
(a) during vacations of the school or educational institution the child attends—20 hours;
(b) at other times—6 hours.
(a) if the child is 15 years or older—8 hours a day; or
(b) if the child is under 15 years—4 hours a day.
pt.4
Detention centres
Detention centres
pt.4-div.1
Establishment of detention centres
Establishment of detention centres
sec.9
Establishment— Act , s 262
sec.9 Establishment— Act , s 262
A detention centre is established at each place stated in schedule 1 .
Each detention centre has the name stated for it in schedule 1 .
(sec.9-ssec.1) A detention centre is established at each place stated in schedule 1 .
(sec.9-ssec.2) Each detention centre has the name stated for it in schedule 1 .
pt.4-div.2
Admission procedures
Admission procedures
sec.10
Prescribed document— Act , s 266
sec.10 Prescribed document— Act , s 266
A document in the approved form under the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 advising of the exercise of power in relation to a child under section 367 (3) of that Act is prescribed for section 266 (2) (e) of the Act .
sec.11
Medical examination of child before admission
sec.11 Medical examination of child before admission
This section applies if the chief executive believes a child who is about to be admitted to a detention centre—
is physically or mentally ill, injured or intoxicated; and
needs immediate medical treatment.
The chief executive must not admit the child to the detention centre unless—
the child has been examined by a doctor and given any immediate medical treatment required; and
the doctor has given the chief executive a medical certificate stating the child is medically fit to be admitted to the detention centre.
(sec.11-ssec.1) This section applies if the chief executive believes a child who is about to be admitted to a detention centre— is physically or mentally ill, injured or intoxicated; and needs immediate medical treatment.
(sec.11-ssec.2) The chief executive must not admit the child to the detention centre unless— the child has been examined by a doctor and given any immediate medical treatment required; and the doctor has given the chief executive a medical certificate stating the child is medically fit to be admitted to the detention centre.
(a) is physically or mentally ill, injured or intoxicated; and
(b) needs immediate medical treatment.
(a) the child has been examined by a doctor and given any immediate medical treatment required; and
(b) the doctor has given the chief executive a medical certificate stating the child is medically fit to be admitted to the detention centre.
sec.11A
Making nominations for searches
sec.11A Making nominations for searches
A child admitted to a detention centre may, in relation to any of the following searches, (each a relevant search ) nominate—
for a search of the child under section 24 if the search involves touching the child and the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female—the sex of the person who is to conduct the search;
for an imaging search of the child under section 24A —the sex of the person who is to view an image of the child produced by the imaging search;
for a search of the child under section 25 —the sex of the person who is to conduct the search;
for a search of the child under section 26 —the sex of the doctor who is to conduct the search and the detention centre employee who is to assist with the search.
The child must be given an opportunity to make the nomination before the end of the next business day after the child is admitted to the detention centre.
The nomination may state—
different sexes for each relevant search; and
more than 1 sex for each relevant search in an order of preference; and
for a relevant search that may be conducted or provided in more than 1 way—different sexes for each way the search is conducted.
If the chief executive reasonably believes it is not likely to be reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination for a relevant search, the chief executive must—
tell the child about the belief; and
give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
Also, if the nomination for a relevant search does not state male or female as a nominated sex, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination for the search.
The child may change the nomination at any reasonable time.
s 11A ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 4
(sec.11A-ssec.1) A child admitted to a detention centre may, in relation to any of the following searches, (each a relevant search ) nominate— for a search of the child under section 24 if the search involves touching the child and the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female—the sex of the person who is to conduct the search; for an imaging search of the child under section 24A —the sex of the person who is to view an image of the child produced by the imaging search; for a search of the child under section 25 —the sex of the person who is to conduct the search; for a search of the child under section 26 —the sex of the doctor who is to conduct the search and the detention centre employee who is to assist with the search.
(sec.11A-ssec.2) The child must be given an opportunity to make the nomination before the end of the next business day after the child is admitted to the detention centre.
(sec.11A-ssec.3) The nomination may state— different sexes for each relevant search; and more than 1 sex for each relevant search in an order of preference; and for a relevant search that may be conducted or provided in more than 1 way—different sexes for each way the search is conducted.
(sec.11A-ssec.4) If the chief executive reasonably believes it is not likely to be reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination for a relevant search, the chief executive must— tell the child about the belief; and give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
(sec.11A-ssec.5) Also, if the nomination for a relevant search does not state male or female as a nominated sex, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination for the search.
(sec.11A-ssec.6) The child may change the nomination at any reasonable time.
(a) for a search of the child under section 24 if the search involves touching the child and the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female—the sex of the person who is to conduct the search;
(b) for an imaging search of the child under section 24A —the sex of the person who is to view an image of the child produced by the imaging search;
(c) for a search of the child under section 25 —the sex of the person who is to conduct the search;
(d) for a search of the child under section 26 —the sex of the doctor who is to conduct the search and the detention centre employee who is to assist with the search.
(a) different sexes for each relevant search; and
(b) more than 1 sex for each relevant search in an order of preference; and
(c) for a relevant search that may be conducted or provided in more than 1 way—different sexes for each way the search is conducted.
(a) tell the child about the belief; and
(b) give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
sec.11B
Deciding nominations for searches
sec.11B Deciding nominations for searches
This section applies if a child makes or changes a nomination under section 11A .
The chief executive must decide whether to accept or refuse the nomination as soon as practicable after the nomination is made.
The chief executive may refuse the nomination if the chief executive reasonably believes the nomination—
is not associated with the genuine needs of the child; or
is made for an improper purpose.
However, the chief executive must not refuse the nomination only because the chief executive reasonably believes it is not likely to be reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination.
s 11B ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 4
(sec.11B-ssec.1) This section applies if a child makes or changes a nomination under section 11A .
(sec.11B-ssec.2) The chief executive must decide whether to accept or refuse the nomination as soon as practicable after the nomination is made.
(sec.11B-ssec.3) The chief executive may refuse the nomination if the chief executive reasonably believes the nomination— is not associated with the genuine needs of the child; or is made for an improper purpose.
(sec.11B-ssec.4) However, the chief executive must not refuse the nomination only because the chief executive reasonably believes it is not likely to be reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination.
(a) is not associated with the genuine needs of the child; or
(b) is made for an improper purpose.
sec.11C
Nominations in particular circumstances
sec.11C Nominations in particular circumstances
This section applies if—
a child is admitted to a detention centre; and
the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female; and
the chief executive has not, after the child’s admission to the detention centre, accepted under section 11B a nomination made by the child; and
a search of the child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 is to be conducted.
Before the search is conducted, the child must be given an opportunity—
to nominate the sex of the person for the search; or
for a child who has previously been a detainee—to affirm an earlier accepted nomination.
If, in the circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
s 11C ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 4
(sec.11C-ssec.1) This section applies if— a child is admitted to a detention centre; and the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female; and the chief executive has not, after the child’s admission to the detention centre, accepted under section 11B a nomination made by the child; and a search of the child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 is to be conducted.
(sec.11C-ssec.2) Before the search is conducted, the child must be given an opportunity— to nominate the sex of the person for the search; or for a child who has previously been a detainee—to affirm an earlier accepted nomination.
(sec.11C-ssec.3) If, in the circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
(a) a child is admitted to a detention centre; and
(b) the chief executive is aware that the child identifies as transgender, intersex or otherwise not male or female; and
(c) the chief executive has not, after the child’s admission to the detention centre, accepted under section 11B a nomination made by the child; and
(d) a search of the child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 is to be conducted.
(a) to nominate the sex of the person for the search; or
(b) for a child who has previously been a detainee—to affirm an earlier accepted nomination.
sec.12
Record to be made on admission
sec.12 Record to be made on admission
The chief executive must, at the time a child is admitted to a detention centre, record the following information about the child—
the child’s name, including any known aliases of the child;
the child’s date and place of birth;
the child’s usual place of residence;
if the child’s usual place of residence is not the residence of the child’s parent—the parent’s address;
if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—that fact;
if, while on remand for a charge of an offence or after arrest by a police officer under the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 , section 367 (3) , the child is detained—
to appear before a specified court on a specified day—the day and place of the child’s next appearance before the court; or
to appear before a specified court at the next sittings of the court—the day the next sittings start and the place where the child is to appear;
if the child is detained under the sentence of a court—
the nature of the offence; and
the day of the sentence; and
the period of the sentence;
if, when the child is being admitted, the child makes a complaint about the child’s treatment while detained as mentioned in paragraph (f) or (g) —details of the complaint;
information about the apparent state of the child’s health, including, for example, information about any medical condition affecting the child that is available to the chief executive at the time of the child’s admission;
a description of the child’s physical appearance.
The chief executive may include other particulars in the record the chief executive considers necessary.
The chief executive must ensure the record is kept at the detention centre.
The chief executive may change the record to ensure it is accurate.
(sec.12-ssec.1) The chief executive must, at the time a child is admitted to a detention centre, record the following information about the child— the child’s name, including any known aliases of the child; the child’s date and place of birth; the child’s usual place of residence; if the child’s usual place of residence is not the residence of the child’s parent—the parent’s address; if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—that fact; if, while on remand for a charge of an offence or after arrest by a police officer under the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 , section 367 (3) , the child is detained— to appear before a specified court on a specified day—the day and place of the child’s next appearance before the court; or to appear before a specified court at the next sittings of the court—the day the next sittings start and the place where the child is to appear; if the child is detained under the sentence of a court— the nature of the offence; and the day of the sentence; and the period of the sentence; if, when the child is being admitted, the child makes a complaint about the child’s treatment while detained as mentioned in paragraph (f) or (g) —details of the complaint; information about the apparent state of the child’s health, including, for example, information about any medical condition affecting the child that is available to the chief executive at the time of the child’s admission; a description of the child’s physical appearance.
(sec.12-ssec.2) The chief executive may include other particulars in the record the chief executive considers necessary.
(sec.12-ssec.3) The chief executive must ensure the record is kept at the detention centre.
(sec.12-ssec.4) The chief executive may change the record to ensure it is accurate.
(a) the child’s name, including any known aliases of the child;
(b) the child’s date and place of birth;
(c) the child’s usual place of residence;
(d) if the child’s usual place of residence is not the residence of the child’s parent—the parent’s address;
(e) if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—that fact;
(f) if, while on remand for a charge of an offence or after arrest by a police officer under the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 , section 367 (3) , the child is detained— (i) to appear before a specified court on a specified day—the day and place of the child’s next appearance before the court; or (ii) to appear before a specified court at the next sittings of the court—the day the next sittings start and the place where the child is to appear;
(i) to appear before a specified court on a specified day—the day and place of the child’s next appearance before the court; or
(ii) to appear before a specified court at the next sittings of the court—the day the next sittings start and the place where the child is to appear;
(g) if the child is detained under the sentence of a court— (i) the nature of the offence; and (ii) the day of the sentence; and (iii) the period of the sentence;
(i) the nature of the offence; and
(ii) the day of the sentence; and
(iii) the period of the sentence;
(h) if, when the child is being admitted, the child makes a complaint about the child’s treatment while detained as mentioned in paragraph (f) or (g) —details of the complaint;
(i) information about the apparent state of the child’s health, including, for example, information about any medical condition affecting the child that is available to the chief executive at the time of the child’s admission;
(j) a description of the child’s physical appearance.
(i) to appear before a specified court on a specified day—the day and place of the child’s next appearance before the court; or
(ii) to appear before a specified court at the next sittings of the court—the day the next sittings start and the place where the child is to appear;
(i) the nature of the offence; and
(ii) the day of the sentence; and
(iii) the period of the sentence;
sec.13
Informing child of particular information on admission
sec.13 Informing child of particular information on admission
For section 267 (1) of the Act , the chief executive must, if reasonably practicable—
for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—have an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander detention centre employee explain the information in the document to the child; and
for a child who has difficulty understanding English—have an interpreter or other person able to communicate with the child explain the information in the document to the child.
(a) for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—have an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander detention centre employee explain the information in the document to the child; and
(b) for a child who has difficulty understanding English—have an interpreter or other person able to communicate with the child explain the information in the document to the child.
sec.14
Record of child’s property on admission
sec.14 Record of child’s property on admission
As soon as practicable after a child’s admission to a detention centre, the chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee—
makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property in the child’s possession on admission; and
signs the record; and
asks the child to sign the record.
If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
(sec.14-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after a child’s admission to a detention centre, the chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee— makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property in the child’s possession on admission; and signs the record; and asks the child to sign the record.
(sec.14-ssec.2) If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
(a) makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property in the child’s possession on admission; and
(b) signs the record; and
(c) asks the child to sign the record.
pt.4-div.3
Management of behaviour
Management of behaviour
sec.15
Informing child about behaviour
sec.15 Informing child about behaviour
The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after a child is admitted to a detention centre, give the child written notice of the types of behaviour for which the chief executive is likely to discipline the child under section 16 (2) .
The chief executive must ensure the information in the notice is explained to the child in a way, and to an extent, that is reasonable, having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand.
(sec.15-ssec.1) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after a child is admitted to a detention centre, give the child written notice of the types of behaviour for which the chief executive is likely to discipline the child under section 16 (2) .
(sec.15-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure the information in the notice is explained to the child in a way, and to an extent, that is reasonable, having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand.
sec.16
Managing child’s behaviour
sec.16 Managing child’s behaviour
A child detained in a detention centre must comply with a reasonable instruction given to the child by a detention centre employee for maintaining the security or good order of the centre or ensuring the safety of a child in the centre.
If a child detained in a detention centre does not comply with an instruction mentioned in subsection (1) , or otherwise misbehaves, the chief executive may discipline the child.
The chief executive must ensure the misbehaviour is disciplined in a way that—
respects the child’s dignity; and
has regard to—
the nature of the misbehaviour; and
the reason, if any, given by the child for the misbehaviour; and
the child’s age and maturity; and
the child’s cultural background or beliefs; and
any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about and believes may have contributed to the misbehaviour; and
any vulnerability of the child that the chief executive knows about.
The chief executive must not use, as a way of disciplining the child—
corporal punishment; or
physical contact; or
an act that involves humiliation, physical abuse, emotional abuse or sustained verbal abuse; or
deprivation of sleep, food or visitors; or
withholding letters or other mail sent to or from the child; or
withholding access to a telephone or other means of communication; or
exclusion from cultural, educational or vocational programs; or
medication or deprivation of medication.
A detention centre employee may use reasonable force to protect a child, or other persons or property in the centre, from the consequences of a child’s misbehaviour if—
the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
the employee reasonably believes the child, person or property can not be protected in another way.
If a detention centre employee uses force as mentioned in subsection (5) the chief executive must ensure a record is made of the use of the force.
(sec.16-ssec.1) A child detained in a detention centre must comply with a reasonable instruction given to the child by a detention centre employee for maintaining the security or good order of the centre or ensuring the safety of a child in the centre.
(sec.16-ssec.2) If a child detained in a detention centre does not comply with an instruction mentioned in subsection (1) , or otherwise misbehaves, the chief executive may discipline the child.
(sec.16-ssec.3) The chief executive must ensure the misbehaviour is disciplined in a way that— respects the child’s dignity; and has regard to— the nature of the misbehaviour; and the reason, if any, given by the child for the misbehaviour; and the child’s age and maturity; and the child’s cultural background or beliefs; and any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about and believes may have contributed to the misbehaviour; and any vulnerability of the child that the chief executive knows about.
(sec.16-ssec.4) The chief executive must not use, as a way of disciplining the child— corporal punishment; or physical contact; or an act that involves humiliation, physical abuse, emotional abuse or sustained verbal abuse; or deprivation of sleep, food or visitors; or withholding letters or other mail sent to or from the child; or withholding access to a telephone or other means of communication; or exclusion from cultural, educational or vocational programs; or medication or deprivation of medication.
(sec.16-ssec.5) A detention centre employee may use reasonable force to protect a child, or other persons or property in the centre, from the consequences of a child’s misbehaviour if— the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and the employee reasonably believes the child, person or property can not be protected in another way.
(sec.16-ssec.6) If a detention centre employee uses force as mentioned in subsection (5) the chief executive must ensure a record is made of the use of the force.
(a) respects the child’s dignity; and
(b) has regard to— (i) the nature of the misbehaviour; and (ii) the reason, if any, given by the child for the misbehaviour; and (iii) the child’s age and maturity; and (iv) the child’s cultural background or beliefs; and (v) any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about and believes may have contributed to the misbehaviour; and (vi) any vulnerability of the child that the chief executive knows about.
(i) the nature of the misbehaviour; and
(ii) the reason, if any, given by the child for the misbehaviour; and
(iii) the child’s age and maturity; and
(iv) the child’s cultural background or beliefs; and
(v) any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about and believes may have contributed to the misbehaviour; and
(vi) any vulnerability of the child that the chief executive knows about.
(i) the nature of the misbehaviour; and
(ii) the reason, if any, given by the child for the misbehaviour; and
(iii) the child’s age and maturity; and
(iv) the child’s cultural background or beliefs; and
(v) any trauma experienced by the child that the chief executive knows about and believes may have contributed to the misbehaviour; and
(vi) any vulnerability of the child that the chief executive knows about.
(a) corporal punishment; or
(b) physical contact; or
(c) an act that involves humiliation, physical abuse, emotional abuse or sustained verbal abuse; or
(d) deprivation of sleep, food or visitors; or
(e) withholding letters or other mail sent to or from the child; or
(f) withholding access to a telephone or other means of communication; or
(g) exclusion from cultural, educational or vocational programs; or
(h) medication or deprivation of medication.
(a) the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
(b) the employee reasonably believes the child, person or property can not be protected in another way.
sec.17
Information to be given to court
sec.17 Information to be given to court
This section applies if a child is convicted of an offence arising out of the child’s misbehaviour in a detention centre.
The chief executive must ensure information about anything done by the chief executive to discipline the child for the misbehaviour is given to the court before the court sentences the child for the offence.
In this section—
convicted , for an offence, includes a plea of guilty or a finding of guilt by a court even though a conviction is not recorded.
(sec.17-ssec.1) This section applies if a child is convicted of an offence arising out of the child’s misbehaviour in a detention centre.
(sec.17-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure information about anything done by the chief executive to discipline the child for the misbehaviour is given to the court before the court sentences the child for the offence.
(sec.17-ssec.3) In this section— convicted , for an offence, includes a plea of guilty or a finding of guilt by a court even though a conviction is not recorded.
pt.4-div.4
Restraints
Restraints
sec.18
Chief executive may approve restraints and authorise staff members to use restraints
sec.18 Chief executive may approve restraints and authorise staff members to use restraints
The chief executive may, by written notice, approve types of restraints ( approved restraints ) a staff member may use to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody.
The chief executive may authorise a staff member to use approved restraints to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody if the staff member has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive.
(sec.18-ssec.1) The chief executive may, by written notice, approve types of restraints ( approved restraints ) a staff member may use to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody.
(sec.18-ssec.2) The chief executive may authorise a staff member to use approved restraints to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody if the staff member has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive.
sec.19
Use of approved restraints
sec.19 Use of approved restraints
A staff member authorised under section 18 (2) may use restraints to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody only if—
the restraints are approved restraints; and
the child is—
outside a detention centre, or about to leave a detention centre, under escort by the staff member; or
in a detention centre; and
the staff member reasonably believes the child is likely to—
attempt to escape; or
seriously harm himself, herself or someone else; or
seriously disrupt order and security at the centre; and
for a child in a detention centre—the staff member reasonably believes there is no other way to stop the child from engaging in the behaviour mentioned in paragraph (c) .
If approved restraints are used to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody, the chief executive must ensure—
all reasonable steps are taken to use the restraints in a way that respects the child’s dignity; and
the restraints are used for no longer than is reasonably necessary in the circumstances.
(sec.19-ssec.1) A staff member authorised under section 18 (2) may use restraints to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody only if— the restraints are approved restraints; and the child is— outside a detention centre, or about to leave a detention centre, under escort by the staff member; or in a detention centre; and the staff member reasonably believes the child is likely to— attempt to escape; or seriously harm himself, herself or someone else; or seriously disrupt order and security at the centre; and for a child in a detention centre—the staff member reasonably believes there is no other way to stop the child from engaging in the behaviour mentioned in paragraph (c) .
(sec.19-ssec.2) If approved restraints are used to restrain a child in the chief executive’s custody, the chief executive must ensure— all reasonable steps are taken to use the restraints in a way that respects the child’s dignity; and the restraints are used for no longer than is reasonably necessary in the circumstances.
(a) the restraints are approved restraints; and
(b) the child is— (i) outside a detention centre, or about to leave a detention centre, under escort by the staff member; or (ii) in a detention centre; and
(i) outside a detention centre, or about to leave a detention centre, under escort by the staff member; or
(ii) in a detention centre; and
(c) the staff member reasonably believes the child is likely to— (i) attempt to escape; or (ii) seriously harm himself, herself or someone else; or (iii) seriously disrupt order and security at the centre; and
(i) attempt to escape; or
(ii) seriously harm himself, herself or someone else; or
(iii) seriously disrupt order and security at the centre; and
(d) for a child in a detention centre—the staff member reasonably believes there is no other way to stop the child from engaging in the behaviour mentioned in paragraph (c) .
(i) outside a detention centre, or about to leave a detention centre, under escort by the staff member; or
(ii) in a detention centre; and
(i) attempt to escape; or
(ii) seriously harm himself, herself or someone else; or
(iii) seriously disrupt order and security at the centre; and
(a) all reasonable steps are taken to use the restraints in a way that respects the child’s dignity; and
(b) the restraints are used for no longer than is reasonably necessary in the circumstances.
sec.20
Record about approved restraints
sec.20 Record about approved restraints
The chief executive must make a record containing the following information—
particulars of approved restraints;
the following particulars about the use of approved restraints to restrain a child—
the child’s name;
the day on which the restraints were used;
the circumstances in which the restraints were used.
(a) particulars of approved restraints;
(b) the following particulars about the use of approved restraints to restrain a child— (i) the child’s name; (ii) the day on which the restraints were used; (iii) the circumstances in which the restraints were used.
(i) the child’s name;
(ii) the day on which the restraints were used;
(iii) the circumstances in which the restraints were used.
(i) the child’s name;
(ii) the day on which the restraints were used;
(iii) the circumstances in which the restraints were used.
pt.4-div.5
Separation
Separation
sec.21
Separation of child in locked room
sec.21 Separation of child in locked room
A detention centre employee may separate a child in a locked room in a detention centre only—
if the child is ill; or
at the child’s request; or
for routine security purposes under a direction issued by the chief executive; or
for the child’s protection or the protection of another person or property; or
to restore order in the detention centre.
A detention centre employee must not separate a child under subsection (1) (d) or (e) (a prescribed purpose )—
if the separation is for more than 2 hours, including for more than 2 hours longer than the centre’s normal hours of overnight confinement—without the approval of the executive director for the detention centre; or
if the separation is for more than 12 hours—without informing the chief executive; or
if the separation is for more than 24 hours—without the chief executive’s approval.
Also, if the separation for a prescribed purpose is for more than 24 hours, additional approval from the chief executive must be obtained for each 24 hour period of separation after the first 24 hours of separation.
If a detention centre employee separates a child in a locked room in a detention centre, a detention centre employee must keep the child under observation in a way that complies with a direction issued by the chief executive.
If a child who is separated in a locked room in a detention centre under subsection (1) (b) asks to leave the locked room, a detention centre employee must immediately allow the child to leave it.
Subsection (4) does not limit the circumstances in which a child may be kept under continuous observation.
An executive director for a detention centre may delegate the executive director’s function under subsection (2) (a) to an appropriately qualified public service employee.
s 21 amd 2020 SL No. 187 s 3
(sec.21-ssec.1) A detention centre employee may separate a child in a locked room in a detention centre only— if the child is ill; or at the child’s request; or for routine security purposes under a direction issued by the chief executive; or for the child’s protection or the protection of another person or property; or to restore order in the detention centre.
(sec.21-ssec.2) A detention centre employee must not separate a child under subsection (1) (d) or (e) (a prescribed purpose )— if the separation is for more than 2 hours, including for more than 2 hours longer than the centre’s normal hours of overnight confinement—without the approval of the executive director for the detention centre; or if the separation is for more than 12 hours—without informing the chief executive; or if the separation is for more than 24 hours—without the chief executive’s approval.
(sec.21-ssec.3) Also, if the separation for a prescribed purpose is for more than 24 hours, additional approval from the chief executive must be obtained for each 24 hour period of separation after the first 24 hours of separation.
(sec.21-ssec.4) If a detention centre employee separates a child in a locked room in a detention centre, a detention centre employee must keep the child under observation in a way that complies with a direction issued by the chief executive.
(sec.21-ssec.5) If a child who is separated in a locked room in a detention centre under subsection (1) (b) asks to leave the locked room, a detention centre employee must immediately allow the child to leave it.
(sec.21-ssec.6) Subsection (4) does not limit the circumstances in which a child may be kept under continuous observation.
(sec.21-ssec.7) An executive director for a detention centre may delegate the executive director’s function under subsection (2) (a) to an appropriately qualified public service employee.
(a) if the child is ill; or
(b) at the child’s request; or
(c) for routine security purposes under a direction issued by the chief executive; or
(d) for the child’s protection or the protection of another person or property; or
(e) to restore order in the detention centre.
(a) if the separation is for more than 2 hours, including for more than 2 hours longer than the centre’s normal hours of overnight confinement—without the approval of the executive director for the detention centre; or
(b) if the separation is for more than 12 hours—without informing the chief executive; or
(c) if the separation is for more than 24 hours—without the chief executive’s approval.
sec.22
Record of separation
sec.22 Record of separation
The chief executive must make a record that contains the following particulars for each child who is separated in a locked room in a detention centre for a prescribed purpose—
the child’s name;
the reason for the child’s separation;
the name of the detention centre employee who supervised the child during the separation;
the date and the length of time for which the child was separated.
In this section—
prescribed purpose see section 21 (2) .
(sec.22-ssec.1) The chief executive must make a record that contains the following particulars for each child who is separated in a locked room in a detention centre for a prescribed purpose— the child’s name; the reason for the child’s separation; the name of the detention centre employee who supervised the child during the separation; the date and the length of time for which the child was separated.
(sec.22-ssec.2) In this section— prescribed purpose see section 21 (2) .
(a) the child’s name;
(b) the reason for the child’s separation;
(c) the name of the detention centre employee who supervised the child during the separation;
(d) the date and the length of time for which the child was separated.
pt.4-div.6
Searches
Searches
sec.23
Power to search
sec.23 Power to search
The chief executive may authorise a detention centre employee to search a child detained in a detention centre.
The search may take place at any time the chief executive reasonably believes the child should be searched.
(sec.23-ssec.1) The chief executive may authorise a detention centre employee to search a child detained in a detention centre.
(sec.23-ssec.2) The search may take place at any time the chief executive reasonably believes the child should be searched.
sec.24
Search not involving removal of clothes
sec.24 Search not involving removal of clothes
Unless authorised by the chief executive under section 25 , a search of a child detained in a detention centre must not involve the removal of any of the child’s clothes.
If the search involves touching the child, the chief executive must ensure the search is conducted by—
for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
for a child to whom section 11C applies—
for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
Before conducting the search, the detention centre employee must—
inform the child that a search is to be conducted; and
ask the child to cooperate with the search.
The detention centre employee may use reasonable force to carry out the search if—
the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
s 24 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 5
(sec.24-ssec.1) Unless authorised by the chief executive under section 25 , a search of a child detained in a detention centre must not involve the removal of any of the child’s clothes.
(sec.24-ssec.2) If the search involves touching the child, the chief executive must ensure the search is conducted by— for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or for a child to whom section 11C applies— for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
(sec.24-ssec.3) Before conducting the search, the detention centre employee must— inform the child that a search is to be conducted; and ask the child to cooperate with the search.
(sec.24-ssec.4) The detention centre employee may use reasonable force to carry out the search if— the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
(a) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(b) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or (ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(c) otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(a) inform the child that a search is to be conducted; and
(b) ask the child to cooperate with the search.
(a) the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
(b) the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
sec.24A
Imaging search
sec.24A Imaging search
If the chief executive reasonably believes it is necessary for the security of detention centre employees or children in the detention centre, the chief executive may direct a child to submit to an imaging search.
Before conducting the imaging search, a detention centre employee must—
explain to the child, in a way that is reasonable in the circumstances, the procedure for the search; and
ask the child to cooperate with the search.
The chief executive must ensure that any image of the child produced by the imaging search is viewed only by—
for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
for a child to whom section 11C applies—
for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
The chief executive must ensure that any image of the child produced by the imaging search—
is viewed only by a person for the purposes of conducting the search; and
is not copied; and
is destroyed as soon as practicable after the search has been completed.
s 24A ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 6
(sec.24A-ssec.1) If the chief executive reasonably believes it is necessary for the security of detention centre employees or children in the detention centre, the chief executive may direct a child to submit to an imaging search.
(sec.24A-ssec.2) Before conducting the imaging search, a detention centre employee must— explain to the child, in a way that is reasonable in the circumstances, the procedure for the search; and ask the child to cooperate with the search.
(sec.24A-ssec.3) The chief executive must ensure that any image of the child produced by the imaging search is viewed only by— for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or for a child to whom section 11C applies— for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
(sec.24A-ssec.4) The chief executive must ensure that any image of the child produced by the imaging search— is viewed only by a person for the purposes of conducting the search; and is not copied; and is destroyed as soon as practicable after the search has been completed.
(a) explain to the child, in a way that is reasonable in the circumstances, the procedure for the search; and
(b) ask the child to cooperate with the search.
(a) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(b) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or (ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(c) otherwise—a detention centre employee of the same sex as the child.
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a detention centre employee of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(a) is viewed only by a person for the purposes of conducting the search; and
(b) is not copied; and
(c) is destroyed as soon as practicable after the search has been completed.
sec.25
Search involving removal of clothes
sec.25 Search involving removal of clothes
If the chief executive reasonably believes it is necessary for the security of detention centre employees or children in the detention centre, the chief executive may direct a child who is to be, or is being, searched to partly undress.
The chief executive must direct the child to undress only in the presence of—
for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
for a child to whom section 11C applies—
for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination; or
otherwise—a person who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
otherwise—a person of the same sex as the child.
If reasonably practicable—
the detention centre employee conducting the search must—
tell the child the child will be required to remove clothing during the search; and
tell the child why it is necessary to remove the clothing; and
ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
The search must be conducted—
in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and
Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present.
as quickly as reasonably practicable.
The child must be allowed to dress as soon as the search is finished.
A detention centre employee may use reasonable force to carry out the search if—
the child does not comply with a direction given for the purpose of the search; and
the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
A person must not touch a child who is directed to undress other than to the extent reasonably necessary to obtain compliance with the direction.
s 25 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 7
(sec.25-ssec.1) If the chief executive reasonably believes it is necessary for the security of detention centre employees or children in the detention centre, the chief executive may direct a child who is to be, or is being, searched to partly undress.
(sec.25-ssec.2) The chief executive must direct the child to undress only in the presence of— for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or for a child to whom section 11C applies— for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination; or otherwise—a person who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or otherwise—a person of the same sex as the child.
(sec.25-ssec.3) If reasonably practicable— the detention centre employee conducting the search must— tell the child the child will be required to remove clothing during the search; and tell the child why it is necessary to remove the clothing; and ask the child to cooperate with the search; and the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
(sec.25-ssec.4) The search must be conducted— in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present. as quickly as reasonably practicable.
(sec.25-ssec.5) The child must be allowed to dress as soon as the search is finished.
(sec.25-ssec.6) A detention centre employee may use reasonable force to carry out the search if— the child does not comply with a direction given for the purpose of the search; and the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
(sec.25-ssec.7) A person must not touch a child who is directed to undress other than to the extent reasonably necessary to obtain compliance with the direction.
(a) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(b) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination; or (ii) otherwise—a person who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a person who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(c) otherwise—a person of the same sex as the child.
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—a person of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a person who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(a) the detention centre employee conducting the search must— (i) tell the child the child will be required to remove clothing during the search; and (ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove the clothing; and (iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(i) tell the child the child will be required to remove clothing during the search; and
(ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove the clothing; and
(iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(b) the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
(i) tell the child the child will be required to remove clothing during the search; and
(ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove the clothing; and
(iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(a) in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and Example— Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present.
(b) as quickly as reasonably practicable.
(a) the child does not comply with a direction given for the purpose of the search; and
(b) the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
(c) the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
sec.26
Body search
sec.26 Body search
The chief executive may authorise a doctor to conduct a body search of a child detained in a detention centre if the chief executive reasonably believes the child is in possession of a thing that may—
threaten the security or good order of the centre; or
endanger, or be used to endanger, the child or another person.
If reasonably practicable—
the doctor must be—
for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
for a child to whom section 11C applies—
for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
otherwise—of the same sex as the child; and
before conducting the search, the doctor must—
tell the child the child will be required to remove some clothing during the search; and
tell the child why it is necessary to remove some clothing; and
ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
The search must be conducted—
in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and
Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present.
as quickly as reasonably practicable.
The child must be allowed to dress as soon as the search is finished.
The child must comply with a direction given for the purpose of the search.
If the doctor needs help to carry out the search, including, for example, because the child has refused to cooperate with the search, the doctor may ask a detention centre employee to assist with the search.
If reasonably practicable, the assisting detention centre employee must be—
for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
for a child to whom section 11C applies—
for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
otherwise—of the same sex as the child.
The assisting detention centre employee may use reasonable force to assist with the search if—
the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
s 26 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 8
(sec.26-ssec.1) The chief executive may authorise a doctor to conduct a body search of a child detained in a detention centre if the chief executive reasonably believes the child is in possession of a thing that may— threaten the security or good order of the centre; or endanger, or be used to endanger, the child or another person.
(sec.26-ssec.2) If reasonably practicable— the doctor must be— for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or for a child to whom section 11C applies— for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or otherwise—of the same sex as the child; and before conducting the search, the doctor must— tell the child the child will be required to remove some clothing during the search; and tell the child why it is necessary to remove some clothing; and ask the child to cooperate with the search; and the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
(sec.26-ssec.3) The search must be conducted— in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present. as quickly as reasonably practicable.
(sec.26-ssec.4) The child must be allowed to dress as soon as the search is finished.
(sec.26-ssec.5) The child must comply with a direction given for the purpose of the search.
(sec.26-ssec.6) If the doctor needs help to carry out the search, including, for example, because the child has refused to cooperate with the search, the doctor may ask a detention centre employee to assist with the search.
(sec.26-ssec.7) If reasonably practicable, the assisting detention centre employee must be— for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or for a child to whom section 11C applies— for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or otherwise—of the same sex as the child.
(sec.26-ssec.8) The assisting detention centre employee may use reasonable force to assist with the search if— the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
(a) threaten the security or good order of the centre; or
(b) endanger, or be used to endanger, the child or another person.
(a) the doctor must be— (i) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or (ii) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or (B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or (iii) otherwise—of the same sex as the child; and
(i) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(ii) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or (B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(iii) otherwise—of the same sex as the child; and
(b) before conducting the search, the doctor must— (i) tell the child the child will be required to remove some clothing during the search; and (ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove some clothing; and (iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(i) tell the child the child will be required to remove some clothing during the search; and
(ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove some clothing; and
(iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(c) the child must be given the opportunity to remain partly clothed during the search, for example, by allowing the child to dress the child’s upper body before being required to remove items of clothing from the lower part of the body.
(i) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(ii) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or (B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(iii) otherwise—of the same sex as the child; and
(A) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(B) otherwise—a doctor who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(i) tell the child the child will be required to remove some clothing during the search; and
(ii) tell the child why it is necessary to remove some clothing; and
(iii) ask the child to cooperate with the search; and
(a) in a way providing reasonable privacy for the child; and Example— Reasonable privacy may be provided by conducting the search in a way that ensures, as far as reasonably practicable, the child being searched can not be seen by anyone who does not need to be present.
(b) as quickly as reasonably practicable.
(a) for a child who has an accepted nomination if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination in accordance with the child’s order of preference (if any); or
(b) for a child to whom section 11C applies— (i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or (ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(c) otherwise—of the same sex as the child.
(i) for a nomination made by the child under that section if it is reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination in the circumstances—of the sex stated in the nomination; or
(ii) otherwise—a detention centre employee who the chief executive considers appropriate to conduct the search; or
(a) the employee has successfully completed physical intervention training approved by the chief executive; and
(b) the employee reasonably believes the search can not be carried out in another way.
sec.27
Record of searches
sec.27 Record of searches
This section applies to the following searches—
a search of a child under section 24 for which a detention centre employee used reasonable force to carry out the search;
an imaging search of a child under section 24A ;
a search of a child under section 25 ;
a body search of a child under section 26 .
The chief executive must make a record of the search containing the following information—
the name of the child;
the reason for the search;
the name of the person who carried out the search and the name of each person who helped to carry out the search;
for a search mentioned in subsection (1) (a) —the reason for the use of force and details of the force used;
for another search—whether force was used to carry out the search and, if force was used, the reason for its use and details of the force used.
s 27 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 9
(sec.27-ssec.1) This section applies to the following searches— a search of a child under section 24 for which a detention centre employee used reasonable force to carry out the search; an imaging search of a child under section 24A ; a search of a child under section 25 ; a body search of a child under section 26 .
(sec.27-ssec.2) The chief executive must make a record of the search containing the following information— the name of the child; the reason for the search; the name of the person who carried out the search and the name of each person who helped to carry out the search; for a search mentioned in subsection (1) (a) —the reason for the use of force and details of the force used; for another search—whether force was used to carry out the search and, if force was used, the reason for its use and details of the force used.
(a) a search of a child under section 24 for which a detention centre employee used reasonable force to carry out the search;
(b) an imaging search of a child under section 24A ;
(c) a search of a child under section 25 ;
(d) a body search of a child under section 26 .
(a) the name of the child;
(b) the reason for the search;
(c) the name of the person who carried out the search and the name of each person who helped to carry out the search;
(d) for a search mentioned in subsection (1) (a) —the reason for the use of force and details of the force used;
(e) for another search—whether force was used to carry out the search and, if force was used, the reason for its use and details of the force used.
sec.28
Property found during search
sec.28 Property found during search
This section applies if a person conducting a search of a child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 finds property that—
is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article, prohibited article or illegal article; or
the person reasonably believes—
threatens the security or good order of the detention centre; or
endangers, or may be used to endanger, the child or someone else.
The person must take possession of the property and give it to the chief executive.
The chief executive must make a record of the find.
If the property belongs to the child, the chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee—
makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and
signs the record; and
asks the child to sign the record.
If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
s 28 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 10
(sec.28-ssec.1) This section applies if a person conducting a search of a child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 finds property that— is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article, prohibited article or illegal article; or the person reasonably believes— threatens the security or good order of the detention centre; or endangers, or may be used to endanger, the child or someone else.
(sec.28-ssec.2) The person must take possession of the property and give it to the chief executive.
(sec.28-ssec.3) The chief executive must make a record of the find.
(sec.28-ssec.4) If the property belongs to the child, the chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee— makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and signs the record; and asks the child to sign the record.
(sec.28-ssec.5) If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
(a) is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article, prohibited article or illegal article; or
(b) the person reasonably believes— (i) threatens the security or good order of the detention centre; or (ii) endangers, or may be used to endanger, the child or someone else.
(i) threatens the security or good order of the detention centre; or
(ii) endangers, or may be used to endanger, the child or someone else.
(i) threatens the security or good order of the detention centre; or
(ii) endangers, or may be used to endanger, the child or someone else.
(a) makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and
(b) signs the record; and
(c) asks the child to sign the record.
pt.4-div.7
Contact with children
Contact with children
sec.29
Telephone calls
sec.29 Telephone calls
A child detained in a detention centre has the right to make and receive telephone calls at all reasonable times.
The child has the right to speak to another person during a telephone call out of the hearing of any other person.
However, if the chief executive reasonably believes the telephone conversation may disclose information that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre, the chief executive may require a detention centre employee at the centre to listen to the conversation and terminate it on reasonable grounds.
Before the conversation takes place, the chief executive must inform the child and the other party to the conversation that a detention centre employee will listen to the conversation and may terminate it on reasonable grounds.
The chief executive must make a record of each requirement made under subsection (3) and the reasons for making it.
Subsection (3) does not apply to a telephone conversation between a child and the following persons—
the public guardian;
a community visitor (child);
a child advocacy officer;
a legal practitioner representing the child;
For other matters about a legal practitioner’s access to a child, see the Act , section 276 .
the inspector of detention services;
the ombudsman.
s 29 amd 2023 SL No. 65 s 4
(sec.29-ssec.1) A child detained in a detention centre has the right to make and receive telephone calls at all reasonable times.
(sec.29-ssec.2) The child has the right to speak to another person during a telephone call out of the hearing of any other person.
(sec.29-ssec.3) However, if the chief executive reasonably believes the telephone conversation may disclose information that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre, the chief executive may require a detention centre employee at the centre to listen to the conversation and terminate it on reasonable grounds.
(sec.29-ssec.4) Before the conversation takes place, the chief executive must inform the child and the other party to the conversation that a detention centre employee will listen to the conversation and may terminate it on reasonable grounds.
(sec.29-ssec.5) The chief executive must make a record of each requirement made under subsection (3) and the reasons for making it.
(sec.29-ssec.6) Subsection (3) does not apply to a telephone conversation between a child and the following persons— the public guardian; a community visitor (child); a child advocacy officer; a legal practitioner representing the child; For other matters about a legal practitioner’s access to a child, see the Act , section 276 . the inspector of detention services; the ombudsman.
(a) the public guardian;
(b) a community visitor (child);
(c) a child advocacy officer;
(d) a legal practitioner representing the child; Note— For other matters about a legal practitioner’s access to a child, see the Act , section 276 .
(e) the inspector of detention services;
(f) the ombudsman.
sec.30
Correspondence
sec.30 Correspondence
A child detained in a detention centre has the right to send and receive letters and other mail ( correspondence ).
The chief executive may examine correspondence between the child and another person if the chief executive reasonably believes the correspondence may disclose information, or contain property, that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre.
If the chief executive is satisfied correspondence examined under subsection (2) discloses information that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre, the chief executive may—
withhold the correspondence; or
delete the information; or
return the correspondence to the sender.
If the chief executive takes action under subsection (3) in relation to correspondence, the chief executive must make a record of—
the name of the addressee; and
the name of the sender; and
the action taken and the reason for taking it.
Subsection (2) does not apply to correspondence between a child and the following persons—
the public guardian;
a community visitor (child);
a child advocacy officer;
a legal practitioner representing the child;
the inspector of detention services;
the ombudsman.
For other matters about dealing with correspondence of a child, see—
the Act , section 276 ; and
the Public Guardian Act 2014 , section 72 .
s 30 amd 2023 SL No. 65 s 5
(sec.30-ssec.1) A child detained in a detention centre has the right to send and receive letters and other mail ( correspondence ).
(sec.30-ssec.2) The chief executive may examine correspondence between the child and another person if the chief executive reasonably believes the correspondence may disclose information, or contain property, that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre.
(sec.30-ssec.3) If the chief executive is satisfied correspondence examined under subsection (2) discloses information that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the good order and management of the centre, the chief executive may— withhold the correspondence; or delete the information; or return the correspondence to the sender.
(sec.30-ssec.4) If the chief executive takes action under subsection (3) in relation to correspondence, the chief executive must make a record of— the name of the addressee; and the name of the sender; and the action taken and the reason for taking it.
(sec.30-ssec.5) Subsection (2) does not apply to correspondence between a child and the following persons— the public guardian; a community visitor (child); a child advocacy officer; a legal practitioner representing the child; the inspector of detention services; the ombudsman. For other matters about dealing with correspondence of a child, see— the Act , section 276 ; and the Public Guardian Act 2014 , section 72 .
(a) withhold the correspondence; or
(b) delete the information; or
(c) return the correspondence to the sender.
(a) the name of the addressee; and
(b) the name of the sender; and
(c) the action taken and the reason for taking it.
(a) the public guardian;
(b) a community visitor (child);
(c) a child advocacy officer;
(d) a legal practitioner representing the child;
(e) the inspector of detention services;
(f) the ombudsman.
(a) the Act , section 276 ; and
(b) the Public Guardian Act 2014 , section 72 .
pt.4-div.8
Property in a detention centre
Property in a detention centre
sec.31
Property register
sec.31 Property register
The chief executive must keep a record (the property register ) of property belonging to children detained in a detention centre.
sec.32
Property in a detention centre
sec.32 Property in a detention centre
This section applies to property that is—
brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or
brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or
sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or
made in a detention centre by a child.
The chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee—
makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and
signs the record; and
asks the child to sign the record.
If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
(sec.32-ssec.1) This section applies to property that is— brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or made in a detention centre by a child.
(sec.32-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure a detention centre employee— makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and signs the record; and asks the child to sign the record.
(sec.32-ssec.3) If the child refuses to sign the record, a detention centre employee, other than the employee who made the record, may sign the record.
(a) brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or
(b) brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or
(c) sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or
(d) made in a detention centre by a child.
(a) makes a record in the property register of the particulars of the property; and
(b) signs the record; and
(c) asks the child to sign the record.
sec.33
Chief executive’s power to deal with property in detention centre
sec.33 Chief executive’s power to deal with property in detention centre
This section applies to property that is—
brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or
brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or
sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or
made in a detention centre by a child; or
found after conducting a search of a child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 .
The chief executive may examine the property and, after examining the property—
keep the property in safe custody while the child is detained in the centre; or
return the property to a person to whom it belongs; or
allow the child to keep the property for the child’s use; or
dispose of the property if the chief executive believes it is—
perishable; or
unhygienic or dangerous and poses an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; or
transfer the property to another person for the purpose of an investigation or legal proceeding; or
impose restrictions on the use or possession of the property if it is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article.
Subsections (4) to (6) apply in relation to the property if the chief executive—
believes the property is unhygienic or dangerous but does not pose an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; and
believes it would not be reasonable to take steps to make the property hygienic or safe; and
proposes to dispose of the property.
The chief executive must give the child a written notice stating the following—
the chief executive proposes to dispose of the property;
the facts and circumstances that are the basis for the decision;
that the child may make, within 7 days after the day the notice is given (the submission period ), submissions to show why the property should not be disposed of;
that the child may consult a lawyer, community visitor (child) or child advocacy officer about the proposed disposal before making the submissions.
The chief executive must ensure the information in the notice is explained to the child in a way, and to an extent, that is reasonable, having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand.
If, after considering all submissions made within the submission period, the chief executive still believes the property should be disposed of, the chief executive may dispose of the property.
s 33 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 11
(sec.33-ssec.1) This section applies to property that is— brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or made in a detention centre by a child; or found after conducting a search of a child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 .
(sec.33-ssec.2) The chief executive may examine the property and, after examining the property— keep the property in safe custody while the child is detained in the centre; or return the property to a person to whom it belongs; or allow the child to keep the property for the child’s use; or dispose of the property if the chief executive believes it is— perishable; or unhygienic or dangerous and poses an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; or transfer the property to another person for the purpose of an investigation or legal proceeding; or impose restrictions on the use or possession of the property if it is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article.
(sec.33-ssec.3) Subsections (4) to (6) apply in relation to the property if the chief executive— believes the property is unhygienic or dangerous but does not pose an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; and believes it would not be reasonable to take steps to make the property hygienic or safe; and proposes to dispose of the property.
(sec.33-ssec.4) The chief executive must give the child a written notice stating the following— the chief executive proposes to dispose of the property; the facts and circumstances that are the basis for the decision; that the child may make, within 7 days after the day the notice is given (the submission period ), submissions to show why the property should not be disposed of; that the child may consult a lawyer, community visitor (child) or child advocacy officer about the proposed disposal before making the submissions.
(sec.33-ssec.5) The chief executive must ensure the information in the notice is explained to the child in a way, and to an extent, that is reasonable, having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand.
(sec.33-ssec.6) If, after considering all submissions made within the submission period, the chief executive still believes the property should be disposed of, the chief executive may dispose of the property.
(a) brought into a detention centre by a child after the child is admitted to the centre; or
(b) brought into a detention centre for a child in the centre by a visitor to the centre; or
(c) sent to a child in a detention centre in a letter or other mail; or
(d) made in a detention centre by a child; or
(e) found after conducting a search of a child under section 24 , 24A , 25 or 26 .
(a) keep the property in safe custody while the child is detained in the centre; or
(b) return the property to a person to whom it belongs; or
(c) allow the child to keep the property for the child’s use; or
(d) dispose of the property if the chief executive believes it is— (i) perishable; or (ii) unhygienic or dangerous and poses an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; or
(i) perishable; or
(ii) unhygienic or dangerous and poses an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; or
(e) transfer the property to another person for the purpose of an investigation or legal proceeding; or
(f) impose restrictions on the use or possession of the property if it is a thing declared by the chief executive by written notice to be a restricted article.
(i) perishable; or
(ii) unhygienic or dangerous and poses an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; or
(a) believes the property is unhygienic or dangerous but does not pose an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person in the detention centre; and
(b) believes it would not be reasonable to take steps to make the property hygienic or safe; and
(c) proposes to dispose of the property.
(a) the chief executive proposes to dispose of the property;
(b) the facts and circumstances that are the basis for the decision;
(c) that the child may make, within 7 days after the day the notice is given (the submission period ), submissions to show why the property should not be disposed of;
(d) that the child may consult a lawyer, community visitor (child) or child advocacy officer about the proposed disposal before making the submissions.
sec.34
Notice and record of disposal of property
sec.34 Notice and record of disposal of property
If the chief executive disposes of a child’s property under section 33 (2) (d) or (6) , the chief executive must, as soon as practicable—
inform the child of the disposal and the reason for it; and
make a record of the disposal and the reason for it; and
if the disposal affects the accuracy of the property register—update the register.
(a) inform the child of the disposal and the reason for it; and
(b) make a record of the disposal and the reason for it; and
(c) if the disposal affects the accuracy of the property register—update the register.
pt.4-div.9
Medical treatment and other services
Medical treatment and other services
sec.35
Child’s right to medical treatment and other health services
sec.35 Child’s right to medical treatment and other health services
A child detained in a detention centre has a right to medical treatment and other health services.
The chief executive must ensure that, before medical treatment or another health service is provided to the child, the child is given an opportunity to nominate the sex of the person who will provide the treatment or service.
If, in the circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
Subsection (5) applies if—
the child does not make a nomination under subsection (2) ; or
the child makes another nomination under subsection (3) and it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the other nomination.
A person that the chief executive considers appropriate may provide the medical treatment or other health service to the child.
Before a health practitioner examines and treats the child, the chief executive must, if practicable, inform the child—
that a record of the child’s medical examination and treatment is to be kept at the detention centre; and
who has the right to inspect the record under section 36 (3) .
s 35 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 12
(sec.35-ssec.1) A child detained in a detention centre has a right to medical treatment and other health services.
(sec.35-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure that, before medical treatment or another health service is provided to the child, the child is given an opportunity to nominate the sex of the person who will provide the treatment or service.
(sec.35-ssec.3) If, in the circumstances, it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the nomination, the chief executive must give the child an opportunity to make another nomination.
(sec.35-ssec.4) Subsection (5) applies if— the child does not make a nomination under subsection (2) ; or the child makes another nomination under subsection (3) and it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the other nomination.
(sec.35-ssec.5) A person that the chief executive considers appropriate may provide the medical treatment or other health service to the child.
(sec.35-ssec.6) Before a health practitioner examines and treats the child, the chief executive must, if practicable, inform the child— that a record of the child’s medical examination and treatment is to be kept at the detention centre; and who has the right to inspect the record under section 36 (3) .
(a) the child does not make a nomination under subsection (2) ; or
(b) the child makes another nomination under subsection (3) and it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the other nomination.
(a) that a record of the child’s medical examination and treatment is to be kept at the detention centre; and
(b) who has the right to inspect the record under section 36 (3) .
sec.36
Reports of medical examination or treatment
sec.36 Reports of medical examination or treatment
The chief executive may ask a health practitioner who examines or treats a child detained in a detention centre to give the chief executive a report of the examination or treatment.
The chief executive must ensure a record of medical examinations and treatment for each child detained in a detention centre is—
kept at the centre; and
kept confidential and separate from the centre’s administrative records.
The record of medical examinations and treatment of a child detained in a detention centre may be inspected only by—
the child named in the record; or
any of the following persons with the child’s written consent—
the child’s parent or guardian;
a legal practitioner representing the child;
the public guardian;
a community visitor (child);
a child advocacy officer; or
a legal practitioner representing the child on production of a subpoena or court order; or
the chief executive or another person authorised in writing by the chief executive.
s 36 amd 2024 SL No. 232 s 13
(sec.36-ssec.1) The chief executive may ask a health practitioner who examines or treats a child detained in a detention centre to give the chief executive a report of the examination or treatment.
(sec.36-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure a record of medical examinations and treatment for each child detained in a detention centre is— kept at the centre; and kept confidential and separate from the centre’s administrative records.
(sec.36-ssec.3) The record of medical examinations and treatment of a child detained in a detention centre may be inspected only by— the child named in the record; or any of the following persons with the child’s written consent— the child’s parent or guardian; a legal practitioner representing the child; the public guardian; a community visitor (child); a child advocacy officer; or a legal practitioner representing the child on production of a subpoena or court order; or the chief executive or another person authorised in writing by the chief executive.
(a) kept at the centre; and
(b) kept confidential and separate from the centre’s administrative records.
(a) the child named in the record; or
(b) any of the following persons with the child’s written consent— (i) the child’s parent or guardian; (ii) a legal practitioner representing the child; (iii) the public guardian; (iv) a community visitor (child); (v) a child advocacy officer; or
(i) the child’s parent or guardian;
(ii) a legal practitioner representing the child;
(iii) the public guardian;
(iv) a community visitor (child);
(v) a child advocacy officer; or
(c) a legal practitioner representing the child on production of a subpoena or court order; or
(d) the chief executive or another person authorised in writing by the chief executive.
(i) the child’s parent or guardian;
(ii) a legal practitioner representing the child;
(iii) the public guardian;
(iv) a community visitor (child);
(v) a child advocacy officer; or
pt.4-div.10
Reporting and record keeping
Reporting and record keeping
sec.37
Reporting harm to a child— Act , s 268
sec.37 Reporting harm to a child— Act , s 268
For section 268 (3) of the Act , the report must include the following particulars—
the child’s name, age and sex;
details of the basis for the detention centre employee becoming aware, or reasonably suspecting, harm has been caused to the child;
details of the harm or suspected harm;
particulars of the identity of anyone who the detention centre employee knows, or reasonably suspects, caused the harm or suspected harm or is able to give information about the harm or suspected harm.
(a) the child’s name, age and sex;
(b) details of the basis for the detention centre employee becoming aware, or reasonably suspecting, harm has been caused to the child;
(c) details of the harm or suspected harm;
(d) particulars of the identity of anyone who the detention centre employee knows, or reasonably suspects, caused the harm or suspected harm or is able to give information about the harm or suspected harm.
sec.38
Keeping information— Act , s 303
sec.38 Keeping information— Act , s 303
For section 303 (1) (a) of the Act , the information to be collected is—
the details of any report given to the chief executive about—
harm caused, or suspected of being caused, to a child detained in a detention centre; or
a contravention, or claimed contravention, of principle 4, 17, 20 or 21 of the youth justice principles in relation to a child detained in a detention centre; and
See the Act , schedule 1 .
the results of an investigation of a matter mentioned in paragraph (a) .
The information must be kept in a way that enables the chief executive to—
gain access to, or collect, information about a particular detention centre, detention centre employee or child; or
analyse trends across all the information.
The chief executive must keep the information for 70 years after the date of birth of the child to whom the information relates.
s 38 amd 2019 SL No. 261 s 8 ; 2024 Act No. 54 s 60 sch 1
(sec.38-ssec.1) For section 303 (1) (a) of the Act , the information to be collected is— the details of any report given to the chief executive about— harm caused, or suspected of being caused, to a child detained in a detention centre; or a contravention, or claimed contravention, of principle 4, 17, 20 or 21 of the youth justice principles in relation to a child detained in a detention centre; and See the Act , schedule 1 . the results of an investigation of a matter mentioned in paragraph (a) .
(sec.38-ssec.2) The information must be kept in a way that enables the chief executive to— gain access to, or collect, information about a particular detention centre, detention centre employee or child; or analyse trends across all the information.
(sec.38-ssec.3) The chief executive must keep the information for 70 years after the date of birth of the child to whom the information relates.
(a) the details of any report given to the chief executive about— (i) harm caused, or suspected of being caused, to a child detained in a detention centre; or (ii) a contravention, or claimed contravention, of principle 4, 17, 20 or 21 of the youth justice principles in relation to a child detained in a detention centre; and Note— See the Act , schedule 1 .
(i) harm caused, or suspected of being caused, to a child detained in a detention centre; or
(ii) a contravention, or claimed contravention, of principle 4, 17, 20 or 21 of the youth justice principles in relation to a child detained in a detention centre; and Note— See the Act , schedule 1 .
(b) the results of an investigation of a matter mentioned in paragraph (a) .
(i) harm caused, or suspected of being caused, to a child detained in a detention centre; or
(ii) a contravention, or claimed contravention, of principle 4, 17, 20 or 21 of the youth justice principles in relation to a child detained in a detention centre; and Note— See the Act , schedule 1 .
(a) gain access to, or collect, information about a particular detention centre, detention centre employee or child; or
(b) analyse trends across all the information.
sec.39
Information to be given to public guardian
sec.39 Information to be given to public guardian
The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the end of each quarter, give the public guardian a written report about the information mentioned in section 38 (1) .
If requested in writing by the public guardian, the chief executive must give the public guardian details of information mentioned in section 38 (1) in relation to a particular child.
In this section—
quarter means a period of 3 months—
beginning on 1 July and ending on 30 September; or
beginning on 1 October and ending on 31 December; or
beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 March; or
beginning on 1 April and ending on 30 June.
(sec.39-ssec.1) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the end of each quarter, give the public guardian a written report about the information mentioned in section 38 (1) .
(sec.39-ssec.2) If requested in writing by the public guardian, the chief executive must give the public guardian details of information mentioned in section 38 (1) in relation to a particular child.
(sec.39-ssec.3) In this section— quarter means a period of 3 months— beginning on 1 July and ending on 30 September; or beginning on 1 October and ending on 31 December; or beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 March; or beginning on 1 April and ending on 30 June.
(a) beginning on 1 July and ending on 30 September; or
(b) beginning on 1 October and ending on 31 December; or
(c) beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 March; or
(d) beginning on 1 April and ending on 30 June.
pt.4-div.11
Other matters
Other matters
sec.40
Death of child in detention centre
sec.40 Death of child in detention centre
If a child detained in a detention centre dies, the chief executive must immediately inform each of the following of the child’s death—
a police officer;
the child’s parents or guardian;
a coroner;
the chief executive (child safety);
a community visitor (child);
for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service in the area in which the detention centre is located.
(a) a police officer;
(b) the child’s parents or guardian;
(c) a coroner;
(d) the chief executive (child safety);
(e) a community visitor (child);
(f) for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service in the area in which the detention centre is located.
sec.40A
No power conferred for particular directions
sec.40A No power conferred for particular directions
Nothing in this part confers on the chief executive a power, for the conduct of a search or the provision of medical treatment or other health services—
to direct a person to disclose the person’s sex; or
to direct a person to conduct the search or provide the medical treatment or health services in circumstances that would reveal the person’s sex.
s 40A ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 14
(a) to direct a person to disclose the person’s sex; or
(b) to direct a person to conduct the search or provide the medical treatment or health services in circumstances that would reveal the person’s sex.
sec.41
Religious services
sec.41 Religious services
The chief executive may approve the holding of a religious service at a detention centre.
sec.42
Visitors record
sec.42 Visitors record
The chief executive must ensure a record is made of the name and address of each visitor to a detention centre before the visitor is admitted to the centre.
sec.43
Approved physical intervention training
sec.43 Approved physical intervention training
The chief executive may approve physical intervention training for staff members.
pt.4A
Children who are prisoners of a court
Children who are prisoners of a court
pt.4A-div.1
General matters about helping proper officer of a court
General matters about helping proper officer of a court
sec.43A
Places where youth justice staff member may help proper officer of a court— Act , s 59E
sec.43A Places where youth justice staff member may help proper officer of a court— Act , s 59E
For section 59E (2) of the Act , the following places are prescribed—
the Brisbane Magistrates Court building;
QEII Courts of Law.
s 43A ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(a) the Brisbane Magistrates Court building;
(b) QEII Courts of Law.
sec.43B
Powers for helping proper officer of a court— Act s 59F
sec.43B Powers for helping proper officer of a court— Act s 59F
For section 59F of the Act —
the following powers are prescribed—
the power of a detention centre employee to give an instruction under section 16 (1) or use reasonable force under section 16 (5) ;
the power of a staff member to use approved restraints under section 19 ;
the power of a detention centre employee to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 1 ;
the power of a detention centre employee to help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 ; and
the powers may be exercised only as provided under division 2 .
s 43B ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(a) the following powers are prescribed— (i) the power of a detention centre employee to give an instruction under section 16 (1) or use reasonable force under section 16 (5) ; (ii) the power of a staff member to use approved restraints under section 19 ; (iii) the power of a detention centre employee to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 1 ; (iv) the power of a detention centre employee to help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 ; and
(i) the power of a detention centre employee to give an instruction under section 16 (1) or use reasonable force under section 16 (5) ;
(ii) the power of a staff member to use approved restraints under section 19 ;
(iii) the power of a detention centre employee to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 1 ;
(iv) the power of a detention centre employee to help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 ; and
(b) the powers may be exercised only as provided under division 2 .
(i) the power of a detention centre employee to give an instruction under section 16 (1) or use reasonable force under section 16 (5) ;
(ii) the power of a staff member to use approved restraints under section 19 ;
(iii) the power of a detention centre employee to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 1 ;
(iv) the power of a detention centre employee to help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 ; and
pt.4A-div.2
Exercise of powers by persons helping proper officer of a court
Exercise of powers by persons helping proper officer of a court
sec.43C
Application of division
sec.43C Application of division
This division prescribes matters about a youth justice staff member, corrective services officer or watch-house officer (each a relevant officer ) exercising a power under section 59F of the Act .
s 43C ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
sec.43D
Definitions for division
sec.43D Definitions for division
In this division—
condition includes a limitation or restriction.
proper officer of a court , in relation to the exercise of a relevant power by a relevant officer, means the proper officer of a court for whom the relevant power is exercised under part 5A of the Act .
relevant officer see section 43C .
relevant power means a power mentioned in section 43B (a) .
s 43D ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
sec.43E
General conditions and requirements
sec.43E General conditions and requirements
A relevant officer may exercise a relevant power only if—
any condition under this regulation about the circumstances in which the power may be exercised is satisfied; and
A relevant officer may use reasonable force under section 16 (5) only if the conditions mentioned in section 16 (5) (a) and (b) are satisfied.
the relevant officer complies with any requirements under this regulation about the way the power may be exercised.
A relevant officer conducting a search of a child under section 24 must comply with section 24 (3) .
Also, a relevant officer may help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 only if the proper officer of a court has authorised the doctor to conduct the search.
See section 59D of the Act in relation to the proper officer exercising powers of the chief executive under the Act .
s 43E ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(sec.43E-ssec.1) A relevant officer may exercise a relevant power only if— any condition under this regulation about the circumstances in which the power may be exercised is satisfied; and A relevant officer may use reasonable force under section 16 (5) only if the conditions mentioned in section 16 (5) (a) and (b) are satisfied. the relevant officer complies with any requirements under this regulation about the way the power may be exercised. A relevant officer conducting a search of a child under section 24 must comply with section 24 (3) .
(sec.43E-ssec.2) Also, a relevant officer may help a doctor to conduct a search under part 4 , division 6 , subdivision 2 only if the proper officer of a court has authorised the doctor to conduct the search. See section 59D of the Act in relation to the proper officer exercising powers of the chief executive under the Act .
(a) any condition under this regulation about the circumstances in which the power may be exercised is satisfied; and Example— A relevant officer may use reasonable force under section 16 (5) only if the conditions mentioned in section 16 (5) (a) and (b) are satisfied.
(b) the relevant officer complies with any requirements under this regulation about the way the power may be exercised. Example— A relevant officer conducting a search of a child under section 24 must comply with section 24 (3) .
sec.43F
Authorisation of exercise of power
sec.43F Authorisation of exercise of power
This section applies if a relevant power may be exercised only if the chief executive has authorised the exercise of the power.
A relevant officer may exercise the power only if the proper officer of a court has authorised the relevant officer to exercise the power.
Any condition under this regulation on the chief executive giving the authorisation applies in relation to the proper officer of a court authorising the relevant officer to exercise the power.
A relevant officer may be authorised to use approved restraints to restrain a child under section 19 only if the condition mentioned in section 18 (2) is satisfied.
s 43F ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(sec.43F-ssec.1) This section applies if a relevant power may be exercised only if the chief executive has authorised the exercise of the power.
(sec.43F-ssec.2) A relevant officer may exercise the power only if the proper officer of a court has authorised the relevant officer to exercise the power.
(sec.43F-ssec.3) Any condition under this regulation on the chief executive giving the authorisation applies in relation to the proper officer of a court authorising the relevant officer to exercise the power. A relevant officer may be authorised to use approved restraints to restrain a child under section 19 only if the condition mentioned in section 18 (2) is satisfied.
sec.43G
Supervision of exercise of power
sec.43G Supervision of exercise of power
This section applies if, under this regulation, the chief executive must ensure a thing in relation to the exercise of a relevant power.
The proper officer of a court must ensure the thing in relation to a relevant officer exercising the relevant power.
If a relevant officer is using approved restraints to restrain a child under section 19 , the proper officer of a court must ensure the things mentioned in section 19 (2) .
s 43G ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(sec.43G-ssec.1) This section applies if, under this regulation, the chief executive must ensure a thing in relation to the exercise of a relevant power.
(sec.43G-ssec.2) The proper officer of a court must ensure the thing in relation to a relevant officer exercising the relevant power. If a relevant officer is using approved restraints to restrain a child under section 19 , the proper officer of a court must ensure the things mentioned in section 19 (2) .
pt.4A-div.3
Other matters about exercise of powers
Other matters about exercise of powers
sec.43H
Information and record keeping requirements
sec.43H Information and record keeping requirements
This section applies to the proper officer of a court who exercises a power, or for whom a power is exercised, under part 5A of the Act .
The proper officer of the court must comply with each information or record keeping provision applying to the exercise of the power—
as if—
a reference in the provision to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of the court; and
a reference in the provision to a detention centre employee or staff member were a reference to a person exercising a power under section 59F of the Act ; and
a reference in the provision to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
with any other necessary changes.
In this section—
information or record keeping provision means the following—
section 16 (6) ;
section 17 ;
section 20 ;
section 27 .
s 43H ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(sec.43H-ssec.1) This section applies to the proper officer of a court who exercises a power, or for whom a power is exercised, under part 5A of the Act .
(sec.43H-ssec.2) The proper officer of the court must comply with each information or record keeping provision applying to the exercise of the power— as if— a reference in the provision to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of the court; and a reference in the provision to a detention centre employee or staff member were a reference to a person exercising a power under section 59F of the Act ; and a reference in the provision to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and with any other necessary changes.
(sec.43H-ssec.3) In this section— information or record keeping provision means the following— section 16 (6) ; section 17 ; section 20 ; section 27 .
(a) as if— (i) a reference in the provision to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of the court; and (ii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre employee or staff member were a reference to a person exercising a power under section 59F of the Act ; and (iii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
(i) a reference in the provision to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of the court; and
(ii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre employee or staff member were a reference to a person exercising a power under section 59F of the Act ; and
(iii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
(b) with any other necessary changes.
(i) a reference in the provision to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of the court; and
(ii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre employee or staff member were a reference to a person exercising a power under section 59F of the Act ; and
(iii) a reference in the provision to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
(a) section 16 (6) ;
(b) section 17 ;
(c) section 20 ;
(d) section 27 .
sec.43I
Property found during search
sec.43I Property found during search
Section 28 applies in relation to a search of a child by a person under part 5A of the Act as if—
a reference in the section to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
a reference in the section to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of a court conducting the search or for whom the search is conducted.
s 43I ins 2019 Act No. 38 s 88
(a) a reference in the section to a detention centre were a reference to the place at which the child is detained or otherwise in custody under part 5A of the Act ; and
(b) a reference in the section to the chief executive were a reference to the proper officer of a court conducting the search or for whom the search is conducted.
pt.5
Provisions about disclosure of information
Provisions about disclosure of information
pt.5-div.1
Preservation of confidentiality generally
Preservation of confidentiality generally
sec.43J
Definitions for division
sec.43J Definitions for division
In this division—
accredited media entity means an entity listed as an accredited media entity in the media accreditation policy in effect and made under or appended to a practice direction of the Supreme Court.
Childrens Court hearing means a hearing of a criminal proceeding that is being, or will be, held before the Childrens Court.
s 43J ins 2024 SL No. 185 s 3
sec.44
Dealing with confidential information— Act , s 289
sec.44 Dealing with confidential information— Act , s 289
A person may disclose confidential information relating to a child if the disclosure is to another person and the chief executive is satisfied the disclosure of the information is important to the wellbeing of the child to whom the information relates.
A judicial officer, a registrar or clerk of a court, or other court officer, may record, use or disclose confidential information relating to a child if the recording, use or disclosure is for the administration of justice or a court.
A court officer may disclose a transcript of reasons for judgment for use as a precedent.
For other authorisations to record, use or disclose confidential information relating to a child, see part 9 , divisions 2 , 2A and 3 of the Act .
Subsection (4) applies in relation to each of the following persons—
a registrar or clerk of a court, or other court officer;
a public service employee who—
is employed by the department that is mainly responsible for court services; and
is authorised, by a registrar of a court, to disclose confidential information under subsection (4) .
The person may disclose the following confidential information, relating to a child, to an accredited media entity—
confidential information that is necessary to notify the accredited media entity of the time and place of a Childrens Court hearing;
other confidential information if—
the other confidential information accompanies the confidential information mentioned in paragraph (a) ; and
the disclosure of the other confidential information can not reasonably be avoided.
In this section—
judicial officer means a judge of, or other person holding judicial office in, a court.
s 44 amd 2019 SL No. 261 s 11; 2024 SL No. 185 s 4
(sec.44-ssec.1) A person may disclose confidential information relating to a child if the disclosure is to another person and the chief executive is satisfied the disclosure of the information is important to the wellbeing of the child to whom the information relates.
(sec.44-ssec.2) A judicial officer, a registrar or clerk of a court, or other court officer, may record, use or disclose confidential information relating to a child if the recording, use or disclosure is for the administration of justice or a court. A court officer may disclose a transcript of reasons for judgment for use as a precedent. For other authorisations to record, use or disclose confidential information relating to a child, see part 9 , divisions 2 , 2A and 3 of the Act .
(sec.44-ssec.3) Subsection (4) applies in relation to each of the following persons— a registrar or clerk of a court, or other court officer; a public service employee who— is employed by the department that is mainly responsible for court services; and is authorised, by a registrar of a court, to disclose confidential information under subsection (4) .
(sec.44-ssec.4) The person may disclose the following confidential information, relating to a child, to an accredited media entity— confidential information that is necessary to notify the accredited media entity of the time and place of a Childrens Court hearing; other confidential information if— the other confidential information accompanies the confidential information mentioned in paragraph (a) ; and the disclosure of the other confidential information can not reasonably be avoided.
(sec.44-ssec.5) In this section— judicial officer means a judge of, or other person holding judicial office in, a court.
(a) a registrar or clerk of a court, or other court officer;
(b) a public service employee who— (i) is employed by the department that is mainly responsible for court services; and (ii) is authorised, by a registrar of a court, to disclose confidential information under subsection (4) .
(i) is employed by the department that is mainly responsible for court services; and
(ii) is authorised, by a registrar of a court, to disclose confidential information under subsection (4) .
(i) is employed by the department that is mainly responsible for court services; and
(ii) is authorised, by a registrar of a court, to disclose confidential information under subsection (4) .
(a) confidential information that is necessary to notify the accredited media entity of the time and place of a Childrens Court hearing;
(b) other confidential information if— (i) the other confidential information accompanies the confidential information mentioned in paragraph (a) ; and (ii) the disclosure of the other confidential information can not reasonably be avoided.
(i) the other confidential information accompanies the confidential information mentioned in paragraph (a) ; and
(ii) the disclosure of the other confidential information can not reasonably be avoided.
(i) the other confidential information accompanies the confidential information mentioned in paragraph (a) ; and
(ii) the disclosure of the other confidential information can not reasonably be avoided.
sec.44AA
Prohibition of disclosure of confidential information relating to a child—accredited media entities
sec.44AA Prohibition of disclosure of confidential information relating to a child—accredited media entities
This section applies in relation to a person who has gained, gains, or has access to—
confidential information relating to a child that was disclosed to an accredited media entity under section 44 (4) ; or
other confidential information relating to a child that is directly or indirectly derived from the use of the information mentioned in paragraph (a) .
The person must not—
intentionally disclose the confidential information to anyone, other than under this section; or
recklessly disclose the confidential information to anyone.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
The person may disclose the confidential information mentioned in subsection (1) (a) to another person (the recipient ) if—
the recipient is an employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity; and
the disclosure is necessary to enable the recipient, or another employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity, to attend a Childrens Court hearing.
The person may disclose the confidential information mentioned in subsection (1) (a) or (b) —
if the information is, or has been, lawfully accessible to the public; or
when authorised by a court under section 234 of the Act ; or
in compliance with a lawful process requiring production of documents to, or giving evidence before, a court or tribunal; or
to the extent the disclosure is otherwise required under the Act or another law.
s 44A ins 2024 SL No. 185 s 5
(sec.44AA-ssec.1) This section applies in relation to a person who has gained, gains, or has access to— confidential information relating to a child that was disclosed to an accredited media entity under section 44 (4) ; or other confidential information relating to a child that is directly or indirectly derived from the use of the information mentioned in paragraph (a) .
(sec.44AA-ssec.2) The person must not— intentionally disclose the confidential information to anyone, other than under this section; or recklessly disclose the confidential information to anyone. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(sec.44AA-ssec.3) The person may disclose the confidential information mentioned in subsection (1) (a) to another person (the recipient ) if— the recipient is an employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity; and the disclosure is necessary to enable the recipient, or another employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity, to attend a Childrens Court hearing.
(sec.44AA-ssec.4) The person may disclose the confidential information mentioned in subsection (1) (a) or (b) — if the information is, or has been, lawfully accessible to the public; or when authorised by a court under section 234 of the Act ; or in compliance with a lawful process requiring production of documents to, or giving evidence before, a court or tribunal; or to the extent the disclosure is otherwise required under the Act or another law.
(a) confidential information relating to a child that was disclosed to an accredited media entity under section 44 (4) ; or
(b) other confidential information relating to a child that is directly or indirectly derived from the use of the information mentioned in paragraph (a) .
(a) intentionally disclose the confidential information to anyone, other than under this section; or
(b) recklessly disclose the confidential information to anyone.
(a) the recipient is an employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity; and
(b) the disclosure is necessary to enable the recipient, or another employee, contractor or agent of the accredited media entity, to attend a Childrens Court hearing.
(a) if the information is, or has been, lawfully accessible to the public; or
(b) when authorised by a court under section 234 of the Act ; or
(c) in compliance with a lawful process requiring production of documents to, or giving evidence before, a court or tribunal; or
(d) to the extent the disclosure is otherwise required under the Act or another law.
pt.5-div.2
Information sharing and services coordination for children charged with offences
Information sharing and services coordination for children charged with offences
sec.44A
Arrangements must be given to chief executive and published
sec.44A Arrangements must be given to chief executive and published
A person who establishes an arrangement under section 297F of the Act must, as soon as practicable after the arrangement is established, give a copy of the arrangement to the chief executive.
The chief executive must publish a copy of the arrangement on the department’s website.
s 44A ins 2019 SL No. 261 s 12
(sec.44A-ssec.1) A person who establishes an arrangement under section 297F of the Act must, as soon as practicable after the arrangement is established, give a copy of the arrangement to the chief executive.
(sec.44A-ssec.2) The chief executive must publish a copy of the arrangement on the department’s website.
More sections below
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from Queensland Legislation (legislation.qld.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
pt.1 Preliminary
Preliminary
sec.1 Short title
sec.1 Short title
This regulation may be cited as the Youth Justice Regulation 2016 .
sec.2 Definitions
sec.2 Definitions
The dictionary in schedule 2 defines particular words used in this regulation.
pt.2 Restorative justice processes
Restorative justice processes
sec.3 Convenor to inform child about obtaining legal advice
sec.3 Convenor to inform child about obtaining legal advice
This section applies to a convenor of a conference.
To ensure a child has reasonable information about how to obtain legal advice for section 35 (4) (b) of the Act , the convenor must give the child—
details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and
Legal Aid Queensland
for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
Subsection (2) does not limit the information about obtaining legal advice the convenor may give to the child.
(sec.3-ssec.1) This section applies to a convenor of a conference.
(sec.3-ssec.2) To ensure a child has reasonable information about how to obtain legal advice for section 35 (4) (b) of the Act , the convenor must give the child— details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and Legal Aid Queensland for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
(sec.3-ssec.3) Subsection (2) does not limit the information about obtaining legal advice the convenor may give to the child.
(a) details of at least 1 entity, other than an entity mentioned in paragraph (b) , that provides free legal services to children; and Example— Legal Aid Queensland
(b) for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—details of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service that represents the area in which the conference is being held.
sec.4 Child to be told about contravention of restorative justice agreement
sec.4 Child to be told about contravention of restorative justice agreement
This section applies if one of the following events happens—
a restorative justice agreement is reached;
a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
The chief executive must ensure that, as soon as practicable after the event happens, the child the subject of the agreement is told about the consequences for the child under the Act if the child contravenes the agreement.
(sec.4-ssec.1) This section applies if one of the following events happens— a restorative justice agreement is reached; a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
(sec.4-ssec.2) The chief executive must ensure that, as soon as practicable after the event happens, the child the subject of the agreement is told about the consequences for the child under the Act if the child contravenes the agreement.
The regulation supplements the Act by detailing how statutory powers are to be exercised and what records must be kept. It binds public servants to specified practices and gives operational discretion to the chief executive and, in defined circumstances, to proper officers of the court. It also creates restricted disclosure regimes: accredited media may receive limited confidential information about Children’s Court hearings under strict conditions (s 44), and there is a specific offence and penalty for improper disclosure by persons with access to such information (s 44AA).
Main concepts
Key concepts are: chief executive duties, detention centre operational rules, child rights in detention, search and restraint authorisations, record keeping, confidentiality and information sharing, and transitional and expiry provisions.
Chief executive as decision maker. The regulation repeatedly frames obligations and discretions around the chief executive. The chief executive approves restraint types and authorises staff to use them (s 18); must ensure recording, supervision and explanation tasks are carried out (for example ss 12, 14, 20, 22, 36); may direct imaging or clothing removal searches where reasonably necessary for security (ss 24A, 25); and must publicise arrangements under information‑sharing provisions (s 44A). Operational staff act within parameters the chief executive sets.
Child rights and nominative choices. The regulation gives detained children particular rights to nominate the sex of persons who will conduct searches or provide medical treatment (ss 11A-11C, 24-26, 35). These nominations must be solicited promptly (for example, before the end of the next business day after admission, s 11A(2)), and the chief executive must decide whether to accept or refuse nominations promptly (s 11B). The chief executive may refuse nominations only where they are not associated with genuine needs or are for improper purposes (s 11B(3)). If a nomination is accepted, it shapes who may conduct searches or view images (ss 24(2), 24A(3), 25(2), 26(2)).
Searches and restraint regimes. The regulation differentiates searches that do not involve removal of clothing (s 24), imaging searches (s 24A), searches involving partial undress (s 25), and doctor‑conducted body searches (s 26). It specifies when reasonable force may be used and requires successful completion of chief executive‑approved physical intervention training before force or approved restraints may be used (ss 16(5), 18(2), 19, 24(4), 25(6), 26(8)). The chief executive must keep records of approved restraints and of particular uses (s 20).
Record keeping and confidentiality. Numerous mandatory registers and records are prescribed: admission record (s 12), property registers (ss 14, 31, 32, 28, 33), records of separations (s 22), search records (s 27), and medical records kept confidential and separate (s 36). The regulation limits disclosure of confidential child information and prescribes limited circumstances permitting disclosure (s 44), contains an accredited‑media disclosure pathway (s 44(4)) and criminalises intentional or reckless wider disclosure by persons with access to such media‑released material (s 44AA, penalty 20 penalty units).
Information sharing and arrangements. For information sharing under the Act (ss 297D-297G), the regulation requires those who establish arrangements to provide copies to the chief executive and to have them published (s 44A), and limits onward disclosure by recipients absent written consent or meeting statutory exceptions (s 44B). Entities disclosing confidential information without a child’s consent must make reasonable attempts to advise the child and record those attempts (s 44C).
Geographic and temporal prescriptions. The regulation prescribes geographical areas relevant to monitoring device conditions for court orders (s 4A) and to where the child must live (s 4B), and it contains an expiry for part 2A and schedule 1AA tied to the expiry of s 52AA of the Act (s 4C).
These concepts interact: the nomination rights affect how searches are staffed; the recording obligations create compliance costs; the approved training requirement constrains use of force; information‑sharing rules create governance constraints for service providers. Each section contains procedural detail rather than open policy statements.
Who it affects
Primary actors affected are children subject to youth justice processes, detention centre employees and the chief executive, proper officers of courts (when exercising powers under part 5A of the Act), legal representatives, accredited media entities, health practitioners, parents and guardians, community visitors, child advocacy officers and prescribed entities or service providers involved in information sharing.
Children. The regulation imposes rights and duties directly on children in conferences and detention. Children must be given information about obtaining legal advice at conferences (s 3). Children detained have rights to medical treatment and nomination choices about the sex of persons conducting searches or treatment (ss 11A-11C, 24-26, 35). Children are required to comply with reasonable directions under community based orders and detention instructions (ss 7, 16). Children are also subject to record‑keeping and property related processes on admission and during detention (ss 12, 14, 32).
Chief executive and detention centre staff. The chief executive is the central decision‑maker and duty‑bearer across the regulation. The chief executive must ensure admission records, property registers and search/restraint/separation records are created and kept at the detention centre (ss 12, 20, 22, 27, 31). The chief executive approves restraint types, authorises staff to use them conditional on training, and must ensure physical intervention training is approved (ss 18, 43). Detention centre employees have operational duties: conducting searches consistent with the rules (s 24), making property entries (s 14, 32), supervising separations (s 21), reporting injuries or harm (s 37), and informing children of obligations and rights (ss 7, 13, 15).
Proper officers of courts and auxiliary officers. The regulation prescribes when youth justice staff, corrective services officers and watch‑house officers may exercise powers to help proper officers of a court (ss 43A-43I). Where powers would, under the regulation, require chief executive authorisation, they instead require authorisation by the proper officer (s 43F). The proper officer must ensure supervision and record keeping that the chief executive would otherwise perform (s 43G, 43H).
Health practitioners and doctors. Medical staff may be asked to conduct body searches (s 26) and provide medical treatment; the regulation obliges the chief executive to give children the opportunity to nominate the sex of the professional who will provide care (s 35). Health practitioners may be asked to provide reports to the chief executive (s 36(1)), and medical records are to be kept confidential and separate from administrative records (s 36(2)).
Legal representatives, parental and guardianship actors. Legal practitioners representing the child are expressly excluded from certain monitoring rules (telephone and correspondence exceptions, ss 29(6), 30(5)). The public guardian is a recipient of quarterly reports about harm and investigations (s 39). Parents and guardians are referenced in admission records and may inspect medical records with the child’s written consent (ss 12, 36).
Accredited media entities and other recipients. Specific rules apply to accredited media entities who receive confidential information to notify them of Children’s Court hearings (s 44(4)). Persons given such information have explicit prohibitions on further disclosure (s 44AA), with a specified penalty.
Prescribed entities and service providers in information sharing arrangements. Entities that enter arrangements under the Act must give copies to the chief executive and those arrangements are subject to publication and limits on onward disclosure; prescribed entities disclosing confidential information without child consent must make reasonable attempts to advise the child (ss 44A-44C, 44B).
The regulation therefore shifts procedural burdens and decision points to public servants while granting particular participatory and protective rights to children and particular reporting duties to oversight actors such as the public guardian and community visitors.
Key duties and rights
This section summarises principal affirmative duties placed on public officials and rights afforded to children or other actors, with section references.
Duties imposed on the chief executive and officials
Provide legal advice information at restorative justice conferences: the convenor must give details of at least one free legal service and, for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children, details of a relevant Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander legal service (s 3(2)).
Ensure children are told consequences of contravening restorative justice agreements promptly when agreements are reached or amended (s 4(2)).
Record admission particulars at time of admission and keep the record at the detention centre, updating it as necessary (s 12(1), (3)-(4)).
Ensure explanation of admission documents to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children and children with limited English via an appropriate staff member or interpreter (s 13).
Ensure property registers are completed at admission and for property brought in, sent or made while detained (ss 14, 32).
Make records of approved restraints and of each use listing child name, date and circumstances (s 20).
Ensure information about any disciplinary action in a detention centre is given to the court prior to sentencing if the child is convicted (s 17).
Keep confidential medical records at the detention centre separate from administrative records and ensure limited inspection rights (s 36(2)-(3)).
Keep information about reports of harm and investigations in a way that enables analysis and keep these records for 70 years after the child’s date of birth (s 38(2)-(3)).
Provide quarterly written reports to the public guardian about information mentioned in s 38(1) and, on request, give details about a particular child (s 39).
Ensure seizure, safe custody, return, disposal or transfer of property found during searches complies with procedures including notification and an opportunity for the child to make submissions for proposed disposal (ss 28, 33, 34).
Duty standards and procedural constraints
Approved physical intervention training must be completed before staff may use force or approved restraints (ss 16(5), 18(2), 19(2)).
Decisions to conduct imaging searches, body searches or clothing removal searches must be based on reasonable belief they are necessary for the security of staff or other children (ss 24A(1), 25(1), 26(1)) and must be conducted with privacy, promptness and opportunity for the child to remain partly clothed (ss 25(3)-(5), 26(2)-(5)).
Separation in a locked room for prescribed purposes is allowed but subject to time limits and supervisory approvals: more than 2 hours requires executive director approval, more than 12 hours requires informing the chief executive and more than 24 hours requires the chief executive’s approval, with additional approvals for each further 24 hour period (s 21(2)-(3)). Observation must comply with directions (s 21(4)).
Where searches or searches involving touching occur, sex‑nominations must be considered; accepted nominations should dictate who conducts or views the search or image where reasonably practicable (ss 11A-11C, 24(2), 24A(3), 25(2), 26(2)). The chief executive may refuse nominations only on narrow grounds (s 11B(3)).
Rights conferred on children
Right to be informed of how to obtain legal advice prior to a restorative justice conference and to be told about consequences of breaching a restorative justice agreement (ss 3, 4).
Right to nominate the sex of persons conducting relevant searches or providing medical treatment; to be given opportunity to make or change nominations promptly; to have nominations accepted unless unlawful or impractical; and, if nomination cannot be complied with, to be given opportunity to make another nomination (ss 11A-11C, 24-26, 35).
Right to make and receive telephone calls at all reasonable times and to speak privately, except where the chief executive reasonably believes listening is necessary; specified professionals’ calls are exempt from being monitored (s 29).
Right to send and receive mail, subject to chief executive’s limited ability to examine and withhold, delete or return correspondence that may be detrimental to the good order and management of the centre, with record obligations when action is taken (s 30).
Right to medical treatment and other health services and to be informed, where practicable, who may inspect medical records and that a record will be kept (s 35(1), (6); s 36).
Information and confidentiality obligations
Registrar, clerks and authorised court staff may disclose limited confidential information to accredited media to notify time and place of a Children’s Court hearing, and accompanying information may be disclosed only if unavoidable (s 44(4)). Persons who gain confidential information disclosed under s 44(4) are prohibited from intentional or reckless further disclosure, with a specific maximum penalty (s 44AA).
Collectively, these duties and rights create a framework where the chief executive is responsible for operational compliance, staff must be trained and supervised, children have nomination and communication rights, and specific record‑keeping and reporting obligations apply to preserve oversight and traceability of detention practices.
Penalties and enforcement
The regulation contains a narrowly specified criminal penalty and multiple mandatory administrative enforcement mechanisms achieved through duties and record keeping. It does not set out a broad catalogue of criminal sanctions for operational non‑compliance in the text provided, but several provisions create record, reporting and approval obligations whose non‑performance will have administrative and oversight consequences.
Explicit penalty
Section 44AA prescribes an offence for a person who has gained or has access to confidential information disclosed to an accredited media entity under s 44(4), or information derived from it, and who either intentionally or recklessly discloses it to anyone other than under permitted authorisations. The maximum penalty is 20 penalty units. The section also lists permitted further disclosures (to employees, contractors or agents of the accredited media entity where necessary to attend the hearing), and statutory exceptions where disclosure is lawful (for example, publicly accessible information, authorised court orders, compliance with lawful process, or required under the Act or other law) (s 44AA(2)-(4)).
Record keeping and administrative enforcement levers
Numerous “must” obligations create administrative enforcement triggers for oversight agencies and internal disciplinary processes. These include the requirement to make records of use of force, approved restraints and searches (ss 20, 27), to inform the public guardian quarterly (s 39), and to keep reports of harm for 70 years (s 38). The text does not list specific fines for most breaches of these obligations, but failure to comply may expose officials or the department to internal administrative consequences, judicial review applications, or oversight scrutiny by external bodies referenced in the Act.
Standards and evidentiary effects
The regulation repeatedly uses standards such as “reasonably believes”, “reasonably practicable”, and “as soon as practicable”. Those standards will inform internal decision‑making review and may be material in administrative or judicial proceedings about whether a power was validly exercised. For example, use of force or approved restraints requires the staff member to have successfully completed approved training and to reasonably believe no other way existed to prevent harm (ss 18(2), 19(1)(c)-(d)). Records of training and contemporaneous factual records (required by ss 20 and 27) will be material to any inquiry.
Interaction with other enforcement regimes
The regulation refers to other statutory regimes and roles (for example, the inspector of detention services, the ombudsman, and the coroner in the event of a death, s 40). These bodies have investigatory or oversight powers under other statutes or the Act; compliance failures disclosed in required records may trigger their involvement. The regulation’s record retention and reporting rules are designed to supply oversight bodies with materials they may require.
Enforcement risks and practical realities
The regulation places significant emphasis on record keeping and transparent processes (for example, property disposal requiring written notice and a 7‑day submission period, s 33(4)-(6)). These procedural protections are enforceable by supervising authorities. The one express statutory sanction for wrongful disclosure to which the regulation attaches a monetary penalty is s 44AA; for other breaches enforcement will be by administrative, oversight or legal review channels rather than by a specified regulatory fine in the regulation itself.
In practice, enforcement will rely on the chief executive’s internal compliance systems, the availability of records required by the regulation, and external oversight by guardians, community visitors and statutory oversight bodies referenced elsewhere in the Act.
How it interacts with other laws
The regulation is written to operate alongside and within the structure of the Youth Justice Act (the Act) and it cross‑references multiple other Acts and statutory instruments. It both implements Act provisions and defers to other statutory regimes for specific matters.
Direct cross references to the Act
Many provisions are expressed as operational details for powers vested in the Act. For example, the regulation prescribes geographic areas for s 52AA(1)(d)-(e) of the Act concerning monitoring device conditions and where the child must live (ss 4A-4B), and prescribes details for reporting and record‑keeping required by the Act (for example, s 268 and s 303 of the Act are referenced in ss 37 and 38). The regulation therefore operationalises statutory obligations in the Act by setting form and procedural detail.
Interplay with court powers and practice directions
The regulation authorises limited assistance by youth justice staff to proper officers of a court under part 5A of the Act and prescribes places where these staff may help proper officers (s 43A), the powers they may exercise (s 43B) and conditions for such exercise (ss 43E-43H). It also treats media accreditation as defined by a Supreme Court practice direction (s 43J definition of “accredited media entity”), thereby connecting court practice direction regimes with the regulation’s information disclosure rules (s 44). The regulation also allows court officers to record, use or disclose confidential information for the administration of justice (s 44(2)).
Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000
The regulation prescribes a “document in the approved form under the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000” for the purposes of the Act’s section 266(2)(e) (s 10). This creates a cross‑instrument dependency: a valid prescribed document under the Police Powers Act satisfies a procedural requirement in the Act when a child is brought to a detention centre under s 367(3) PPR Act.
Public Guardian Act 2014
The regulation explicitly directs readers to the Public Guardian Act 2014, s 72, in relation to dealing with correspondence (s 30) and requires the chief executive to provide quarterly reports to the public guardian (s 39). The medical record inspection rights in s 36(3) reference the public guardian as a possible inspector with the child’s consent.
Information sharing provisions and other statutes
Sections 44A-44C implement and constrain the Act’s information‑sharing framework (sections 297D-297G of the Act are referenced). Those regulation sections require published arrangements, impose notice and consent constraints on onward disclosure (s 44B), and require making reasonable attempts to advise a child when confidential information is disclosed without consent (s 44C). The regulation thereby operationalises statutory information‑sharing powers subject to procedural protections.
Other oversight and statutory regimes
The regulation references the inspector of detention services, the ombudsman and coronial processes in the event of a death in detention (s 40). It requires listing of certain treatment complaints in admission records (s 12(f)), and keeps open the potential involvement of those oversight bodies using the records the regulation requires.
Temporal interaction and sunset
Part 2A and schedule 1AA are expressly time‑limited to expire on the expiry of s 52AA of the Act (s 4C). The regulation therefore ties certain geographic prescriptions to the Act’s sunset clause in relation to monitoring device conditions.
Practical interaction effects
Because the regulation places operational tasks on the chief executive, compliance with the regulation requires implementation of processes that also comply with other statutes and policies: for example, ensuring medical confidentiality in line with health privacy laws, complying with court practice directions when providing information to accredited media, and aligning physical intervention training with worker health and safety obligations. The regulation itself does not displace other legal obligations; instead it specifies additional procedural layers that must be satisfied alongside broader statutory duties.
In short, the regulation is not self‑standing; it interfaces with the Act’s substantive powers, court practice directions, police forms, guardianship legislation and oversight mechanisms and thereby shapes a compliance ecosystem that crosses statutory boundaries.
Amendment history
The regulation text contains inline amendment annotations that document insertions and amendments made across multiple years. The following outlines the observable amendment timeline and the specific changes recorded in the text.
2003 instrument repeal and replacement. Section 50 repeals the Youth Justice Regulation 2003, SL No. 140. The transitional Part 6 (secs 45-49) preserves certain approvals, declarations and continuity where necessary (for example, approved restraints and prior declarations of restricted/prohibited articles are preserved under ss 48-49).
2019 amendments. Several provisions were inserted or amended in 2019 as indicated by the annotations:
Section 5A (Likely complexity of pre‑sentence report) was inserted by 2019 SL No. 261 s 6 (see s 5A note).
Section 6 (Contents of further material for pre‑sentence report) was amended by 2019 SL No. 261 s 7.
Provisions in Part 4A concerning assistance to proper officers of a court (ss 43A-43H) were inserted by the 2019 Act No. 38 s 88, according to annotations.
2020 amendment. Section 21 (Separation of child in locked room) carries an amendment note s 21 amd 2020 SL No. 187 s 3 indicating amendment to time limits and delegation provisions.
2021 amendment. Part 2A (geographical areas for monitoring device condition) was inserted by 2021 SL No. 43 s 4, as shown in s 4A and s 4B notes.
2023 amendments. The geographic prescriptions in Part 2A show amendments in 2023 (s 4A amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 4; s 4B amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 5). Section 29 (telephone calls) and section 30 (correspondence) include amendment notes referencing 2023 SL No. 65 s 4 and s 5 respectively, indicating updated handling of communication exceptions and processes.
2024 amendments. A number of detailed operational changes appear in 2024:
Sections concerning nominations for searches and handling of gender identity matters (ss 11A-11C) were inserted by 2024 SL No. 232 s 4. Sections 24, 24A, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34, 35 and 36 carry amendment annotations with 2024 SL No. 232 s 5-13 indicating the 2024 instrument substantially updated search, imaging, body search, property and medical provisions. Section 40A (No power conferred for particular directions) and s 11B-11C changes appear in 2024 as well (s 40A ins 2024 SL No. 232 s 14).
Section 38 has amendment notes indicating amendments in 2019 and a later 2024 Act No. 54 s 60 sch 1 (s 38 amd 2019 SL No. 261 s 8; 2024 Act No. 54 s 60 sch 1), likely updating record‑keeping retention details.
Section 43J, s 44 and s 44AA reference 2024 SL No. 185 s 3-5 indicating changes to preservation of confidentiality and an explicit prohibition for accredited media material disclosure.
Expiry and sunset references. Several sections indicate expiry tied to the expiry of s 52AA of the Act, with express expiry dates referenced in annotations (for example s 4A and s 4C indicate expiry on 30 April 2026 unless the Act’s relevant provision is extended).
The amendment notes embedded in the text function as a partial legislative history. They show iterative changes focusing on search and medical procedures and on information‑sharing/confidentiality regimes, with notable insertions in 2019 and a major set of operational amendments in 2024 (particularly around sex‑nominations, imaging searches, and property and medical record handling). The text does not include a consolidated list of commencement dates for each amendment, but the inline citations identify the amending instruments and sections. Users needing a fully verified legislative history should consult the statute compilation or the official reprints that list commencement dates and the text of amending instruments.
Litigation history
The regulation text supplied does not name any judicial decisions or litigation. There are no cases cited or summarised in the instrument itself. Consequently, the material contains no explicit litigation history or referenced judicial interpretations.
Nevertheless, the regulation frames several provisions that are typical loci for administrative or judicial review and oversight. The following identifies those provisions and why they are likely to be the focus of legal disputes, based on their content as drafted:
Use of force, restraints and approved training (ss 16, 18, 19, 43). Litigation or review could arise around whether use of force met the statutory conditions: whether staff had completed “physical intervention training approved by the chief executive” (s 16(5), s 18(2)), whether the use of force was reasonable, and whether the chief executive’s record‑keeping and approval processes (s 20) were adequate. Determinations of “reasonable belief” and “no other way to stop the behaviour” in s 19(1)(c)-(d) are fact‑intensive and commonly litigated in similar statutory contexts.
Searches and imaging (ss 24-26, 24A). The regulation creates discrete procedural protections (sex‑nominations, privacy, promptness, destruction of images). Disputes could focus on whether the chief executive or staff properly solicited and accepted nominations (ss 11A-11C), whether searches were justified by the security thresholds in ss 24A(1), 25(1) and 26(1), and whether imaging records were handled as required by s 24A(4). Allegations of unlawful search, privacy breaches or inappropriate image retention may prompt legal or oversight action.
Separation and solitary confinement limits (s 21). Time limits and approval requirements for separation in locked rooms for prescribed purposes and the obligation that children be kept under observation in compliance with directions may attract scrutiny, particularly where separations exceed statutory thresholds.
Confidentiality and media disclosure (ss 44, 44AA). The appearance of a specific offence for intentional or reckless disclosure of confidential information obtained by an accredited media entity (s 44AA) may itself give rise to litigation about the scope of what was disclosed, whether a person had “gained” access to such information and whether particular disclosures fall within the statutory exceptions.
Property disposal and procedural fairness (s 33). The requirement to provide notice and a 7‑day submission period before disposal of property that is unhygienic but not immediately dangerous creates a process that could be challenged if the chief executive disposes of property without proper notice or without considering submissions.
Information sharing and third party disclosures (ss 44B-44C). Litigation could address limits imposed on onward disclosures by holders of confidential information, the adequacy of notices, and the obligations to inform the child where disclosures are made without consent.
Because the instrument imposes mandatory record‑keeping, a common procedural trigger for litigation is the absence or inadequacy of contemporaneous records that the regulation requires (for example, records of use of force, records of searches). The text creates a paper trail that would be used in any external review, coronial inquiry or judicial challenge.
If practitioners need a list of reported decisions interpreting specific provisions in the Act and its regulations, they should search judicial databases for cases raising issues signalled above, because the regulation itself does not include citations to case law.
Gotchas
This regulation contains multiple operational traps and subtle procedural requirements that create compliance risk if overlooked. Below are concrete items practitioners and compliance officers should flag and manage.
Nominations and “reasonably practicable” constraints (ss 11A-11C, 24(2), 24A(3), 25(2), 26(2)). The regulation gives detainees the right to nominate the sex of persons conducting searches or viewing images and requires nomination opportunities early in detention. However, the chief executive may refuse nominations only where they are not associated with genuine needs or are for an improper purpose (s 11B(3)), and may also decline where it is not “reasonably practicable” to comply, but must give the child another opportunity to nominate (s 11A(4)-(5), s 11C(3)). Practitioners should not assume a blanket right to a particular nominated person; the standard is operationally flexible and the chief executive must document refusals and alternatives promptly.
Reasonable force and training precondition (ss 16(5), 18(2), 24(4), 25(6), 26(8)). Staff may use reasonable force only if they have successfully completed chief executive‑approved physical intervention training. Ensure training records are current and that authorisations to use approved restraints follow the written notice requirement (s 18). Use of force must be recorded (s 16(6) and s 27), so missing or incomplete records introduce legal risk.
Time limits on separation (s 21). Separation in a locked room for a “prescribed purpose” has strict approval thresholds: more than 2 hours beyond normal overnight confinement requires executive director approval; more than 12 hours requires informing the chief executive; more than 24 hours requires chief executive approval, and additional approvals for each 24 hours thereafter (s 21(2)-(3)). Facilities should have escalation procedures aligned to these triggers; failure to follow them will create immediate compliance exposure.
Property disposal procedural steps (s 33). Where the chief executive proposes to dispose of property on hygienic/safety grounds but the risk is not immediate, the regulation requires written notice to the child including the facts and a 7‑day submission period and advice that the child may consult a lawyer, community visitor or child advocacy officer (s 33(4)-(5)). Disposal without this notice or without considering submissions would depart from the regulation.
Confidential information, accredited media and onward disclosure (ss 44, 44AA). Registrar or authorised court staff may disclose limited confidential information to accredited media only as configured in s 44(4). Any person who gains access under s 44(4) is prohibited from intentional or reckless further disclosure under s 44AA, with a penalty of up to 20 penalty units. Accredited media may disclose to employees or contractors only where necessary to attend a hearing. Operational controls are needed to manage who is given such information and how they are warned about prohibitions.
Medical records confidentiality and inspection rights (s 36). Medical records are to be kept confidential and separate from administrative files and may be inspected only by particular persons with the child’s written consent, or under subpoena/court order. Custodians must implement systems to keep medical records segregated and to track and record consents and subpoenas; inadvertent access by unauthorised administrative staff may breach s 36(2)-(3).
Record retention periods (s 38). The chief executive must keep information about harm and investigations for 70 years after the child’s date of birth. This is a long retention obligation, with storage, privacy and access implications that agencies must plan for.
Limits on communications monitoring exclusions (ss 29-30). Telephone monitoring exceptions exclude a defined list of persons (public guardian, community visitor, child advocacy officer, legal practitioner representing the child, inspector of detention services, ombudsman). Operational policies should carefully control who is exempt and ensure the chief executive obtains informed consent and makes required records when calls are monitored or terminated (s 29(3)-(5), s 29(5)-(6)).
“Reasonably believes” standard across security powers. The regulation repeatedly conditions intrusive actions on the chief executive or staff “reasonably believing” the steps are necessary for security or safety (ss 19, 24A, 25, 26). Practitioners should retain contemporaneous notes that explain the factual basis for such reasonable beliefs.
Transitional continuity and previously approved restraints/declarations (secs 46-49). Approved restraints and declarations made under the repealed 2003 regulation carry forward unless the chief executive decides otherwise (ss 48-49). Ensure legacy approvals are catalogued and validated under the current regulatory framework.
Each of these “gotchas” is a discrete process or documentation obligation in the regulation. Non‑compliance risks administrative review, oversight inquiry, potential liability and, in the case of s 44AA, a specified monetary penalty for improper disclosure by persons who obtained confidential media‑authorised information.
How to comply
Below are practical, source‑grounded steps and controls for the chief executive, detention centre managers, proper officers of a court, health practitioners and accredited media entities to meet the regulation’s requirements. Each action point references the relevant section.
Governance and oversight
Designate compliance leads. The chief executive (or a nominated delegate) must oversee implementation of obligations under the regulation and ensure audit trails for decisions that require approvals or notifications (for example, approval of separation beyond 2 hours under s 21(2), and approval of approved restraints and training records under ss 18-19).
Maintain a register of all current approvals, particularly approved restraints originally approved under the repealed regulation taken to be approved under s 48, and any new approvals (s 48).
Admission and record systems
Implement a standard admission form that captures the particulars required by s 12(1)(a)-(j): name(s) and aliases, date/place of birth, usual place of residence, parental address when different, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander status, next court appearance details (if remand), offence and sentence particulars where applicable, complaints raised on admission, health state and physical description. Ensure the record is kept at the detention centre and can be corrected for accuracy (s 12(3)-(4)).
Ensure the admission process includes the requirements of s 13 for explanation of admission information: have Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander detention centre employee and interpreter arrangements available for children who need them (s 13).
Property management
Maintain and use a property register (s 31), ensure property in a child’s possession on admission is recorded and signed by a detention centre employee and the child if possible (s 14), and replicate the process for property brought in later or sent in (s 32).
For property proposed to be disposed of on hygiene grounds not presenting immediate risks, implement a notice template that includes the reasons for proposed disposal, the 7‑day submission period and information that the child may consult a lawyer, community visitor or child advocacy officer (s 33(4)-(5)). Document and retain records of submissions and the final decision; update the property register where disposal affects accuracy (s 34).
Training and use of force
Implement an approved physical intervention training program and document completion. Ensure staff authorised to use approved restraints have their authorisation recorded and can demonstrate completion of the chief executive’s approved training (ss 18(2), 19(1), 43).
Record every use of force and every use of approved restraints with particulars (s 20 requires particulars of approved restraints and particulars about their use; s 27 requires search records and details of force used where applicable; s 16 requires recording use of force under s 16(5) via s 16(6) references).
Searches and nomination protocols
Create intake processes to give every child the opportunity to nominate the sex of persons to conduct relevant searches and for medical providers before the end of the next business day after admission (s 11A(2)). Provide forms that allow more than one preference and ordering of preferences (s 11A(3)).
Train staff on the narrow grounds to refuse a nomination: nominated sex not associated with genuine needs or made for an improper purpose (s 11B(3)). If the chief executive reasonably believes compliance is not practicable, promptly inform the child and offer another nomination opportunity (s 11A(4)).
For touches or imaging searches, align practice with s 24(2), s 24A(3), s 25(2) and s 26(2): where an accepted nomination exists and it is reasonably practicable, employ staff of the nominated sex; otherwise follow the fallback rules specified (s 24(2)-(3), s 24A(3)-(4), s 25(2)-(5), s 26(2)-(7)). Ensure imaging data is viewed only for the search and is not copied and is destroyed promptly after the search (s 24A(4)).
Separation and supervision
Develop escalation and approval workflows matched to s 21(2)-(3): local supervisor approval for short separations, executive director approval for over 2 hours beyond normal overnight confinement, immediate notification or approval steps for 12 to 24+ hours. Implement continuous observation protocols aligning with directions from the chief executive (s 21(4)).
Medical treatment and confidentiality
Establish processes that seek a child’s nomination for the sex of the treating health professional before treatment (s 35(2)), with documented occasions when compliance is not reasonably practicable and the child given an opportunity to make another nomination (s 35(3)).
Segregate medical records from administrative records and apply access controls so only persons listed in s 36(3) may inspect records, and only with appropriate written consent or lawful process (s 36(2)-(3)). Keep logs of access and produce copies only against documented consent or subpoena/court order as set out in s 36(3).
Telephone and correspondence management
Implement a call monitoring policy consistent with s 29: allow calls at all reasonable times, permit private conversations, and where monitoring is considered necessary for the centre’s good order ensure pre‑call notification is provided to the child and the other party, and make a contemporaneous record of reasons and hits for any requirement to listen or to terminate calls (s 29(3)-(5)). Exempt the specified classes of people from monitoring as listed in s 29(6).
Apply the correspondence checking procedure in s 30: examine only when reasonable belief exists that correspondence may disclose information or contain property detrimental to good order; record actions taken and reasons; exempt correspondence with the listed officials (s 30(2)-(5)).
Reporting, record retention and external reporting
Maintain registers and records required by the regulation: property register, search and restraint logs, separation records (s 22), harm reporting per s 37 and the broader record-keeping under s 38. Put retention schedules in place to preserve specified materials for 70 years after the child’s date of birth where required (s 38(3)).
Prepare quarterly written reports to the public guardian summarising the information required by s 38(1) and be ready to deliver child‑specific details on written request (s 39).
Information sharing and arrangement publication
For arrangements under s 297F of the Act, provide copies to the chief executive promptly after establishment and ensure the chief executive publishes them on the department website (s 44A). Where confidential information is shared under an arrangement, comply with the limitations in s 44B: give recipients a written notice specifying purpose and restrictions on onward disclosure; obtain written consent for onward disclosure if the information originated from another entity (s 44B(2)-(5)).
If disclosing confidential information without a child’s consent under s 297G, make all reasonable attempts to inform the child of the disclosure and its purpose and record attempts to obtain consent and to advise the child (s 44C). Document any delay and the reasoning underlying it.
Accredited media handling
Where court officers or authorised employees disclose confidential information under s 44(4) to an accredited media entity, restrict such disclosures to the limited content permitted by s 44(4)(a) and only other confidential information if accompanying and unavoidable (s 44(4)(b)).
Warn recipients about s 44AA prohibitions, and implement contractual or internal controls for accredited media that restrict onward disclosure to employees, contractors or agents only when necessary for attendance at hearings. Track who has received the information and maintain copies of any notices provided to recipients.
Coordination with proper officers of courts
Where powers are exercised to help a proper officer of a court under part 5A of the Act (ss 43A-43H), ensure authorisations mirror chief executive‑level authorisations where the regulation so requires (s 43F). The proper officer must comply with the same record‑keeping obligations the chief executive would otherwise satisfy (s 43H), including sections 16(6), 17, 20 and 27 as adapted for court contexts.
Audit and quality assurance
Develop internal audit checklists based on the regulation’s “must” obligations: admission records, property registers, restraint records, separation records, search records, medical record segregation and disclosure logs, consent records for inspections and disposals, and training completion lists. Test processes against the standard language in the regulation such as “as soon as practicable”, “reasonable belief”, and “reasonably practicable” and document the reasoning that supports these judgements.
By creating detailed workflows, templates and audit trails that map directly to the cited sections of the regulation (for example ss 11A-11C, 12, 14, 20, 21, 24-27, 30, 33-36, 38-39, 44-44C), agencies can operationalise compliance, reduce legal risk and provide the records required for oversight bodies and courts.
Section sec.4Child to be told about contravention of restorative justice agreement
(b) a conference agreement is amended under section 37 of the Act .
pt.2A Geographical areas for monitoring device condition
Geographical areas for monitoring device condition
sec.4A Geographical area for court
sec.4A Geographical area for court
For section 52AA (1) (d) of the Act , the following geographical areas are prescribed—
Beenleigh;
Brisbane City;
Caboolture;
Cairns;
Cleveland;
Coolangatta;
Hervey Bay;
Ipswich;
Mackay;
Maryborough;
Mount Isa;
Pine Rivers;
Redcliffe;
Richlands;
Rockhampton;
Southport;
Toowoomba;
Townsville.
s 4A ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 4 ; 2024 SL No. 165 s 4
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
(a) Beenleigh;
(b) Brisbane City;
(c) Caboolture;
(d) Cairns;
(e) Cleveland;
(f) Coolangatta;
(g) Hervey Bay;
(h) Ipswich;
(i) Mackay;
(j) Maryborough;
(k) Mount Isa;
(l) Pine Rivers;
(m) Redcliffe;
(n) Richlands;
(o) Rockhampton;
(p) Southport;
(q) Toowoomba;
(r) Townsville.
sec.4B Geographical area for child to live in
sec.4B Geographical area for child to live in
For section 52AA (1) (e) of the Act , the following geographical areas are prescribed—
a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 1 ;
a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 1 if the area is within a suburb, town or other locality mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 2 opposite the postcode.
s 4B ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
amd 2023 SL No. 52 s 5
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
(a) a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 1 ;
(b) a geographical area with a postcode mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 1 if the area is within a suburb, town or other locality mentioned in schedule 1AA , part 2 , column 2 opposite the postcode.
sec.4C Expiry of part and sch 1AA
sec.4C Expiry of part and sch 1AA
This part and schedule 1AA expire on the expiry of section 52AA of the Act .
s 4C ins 2021 SL No. 43 s 4
exp 30 April 2026 (see s 4C and 1992 Act No. 44 s 52AA (10) )
pt.3 Proceedings and community based orders
Proceedings and community based orders
pt.3-div.1 Pre-sentence reports
Pre-sentence reports
sec.5 Contents of pre-sentence report
sec.5 Contents of pre-sentence report
If, under section 151 (1) of the Act , a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report concerning a child, the report must include all of the following information—
the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation;
the source of the information on which the report is based;
the offence to which the report relates;
the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report;
details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child;
if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order;
an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence;
the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence;
if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences;
The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community.
information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
In this section—
corresponding order means an order made by a court in another State that is substantially similar in nature to a community based order or a detention order.
(sec.5-ssec.1) If, under section 151 (1) of the Act , a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report concerning a child, the report must include all of the following information— the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation; the source of the information on which the report is based; the offence to which the report relates; the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report; details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child; if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order; an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence; the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence; if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences; The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community. information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
(sec.5-ssec.2) In this section— corresponding order means an order made by a court in another State that is substantially similar in nature to a community based order or a detention order.
(a) the child’s full name, address, date of birth and occupation;
(b) the source of the information on which the report is based;
(c) the offence to which the report relates;
(d) the child’s placement between the start of the proceeding and the date of the report;
(e) details of all community based orders or detention orders made against or for the child;
(f) if the chief executive is aware of a corresponding order made against or for the child—details of the corresponding order;
(g) an assessment of factors the chief executive believes may have contributed to the child committing the offence;
(h) the child’s attitude to the offence and to the victim of the offence;
(i) if the chief executive is aware of any consequences that have happened to the child as a result of the act or omission that constitutes the offence—details of the consequences; Example— The child may have been disciplined by the child’s parents or by a member of the child’s community.
(j) information about sentencing options suitable for the child.
sec.5A Likely complexity of pre-sentence report
sec.5A Likely complexity of pre-sentence report
This section applies if a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report under section 151 (1) of the Act .
In having regard, under section 151 (6) of the Act , to the likely complexity of the pre-sentence report, the matters the court may consider include the following—
the number of offences to which the report relates;
the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed;
any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
s 5A ins 2019 SL No. 261 s 6
(sec.5A-ssec.1) This section applies if a court orders the chief executive to give to the court a pre-sentence report under section 151 (1) of the Act .
(sec.5A-ssec.2) In having regard, under section 151 (6) of the Act , to the likely complexity of the pre-sentence report, the matters the court may consider include the following— the number of offences to which the report relates; the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed; any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
(a) the number of offences to which the report relates;
(b) the nature and seriousness of the offence to which the report relates and the circumstances in which the offence was committed;
(c) any other matter the court considers relevant to the likely complexity of the report.
sec.6 Contents of further material for pre-sentence report
sec.6 Contents of further material for pre-sentence report
This section applies if, under section 151 (10) (b) of the Act , the chief executive gives a court further material to be considered with another pre-sentence report.
The further material must, for the offence for which it is given, include the information mentioned in section 5 (1) that is relevant to the offence and not included in the other report.
s 6 amd 2019 SL No. 261 s 7
(sec.6-ssec.1) This section applies if, under section 151 (10) (b) of the Act , the chief executive gives a court further material to be considered with another pre-sentence report.
(sec.6-ssec.2) The further material must, for the offence for which it is given, include the information mentioned in section 5 (1) that is relevant to the offence and not included in the other report.
pt.3-div.2 Community based orders
Community based orders
sec.7 Reporting requirements for community based order
sec.7 Reporting requirements for community based order
This section applies to a child against or for whom a community based order is made.
If the child can not comply with a reasonable direction of the chief executive given in relation to the order because of illness, injury or other circumstance beyond the child’s control, the child must—
inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and
comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive—
a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
If the child is injured while performing an activity under the community based order the child must report the circumstances of the injury to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
Also, if the person who is supervising the child’s activity is aware of the circumstances of the injury, the person must report the circumstances to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the community based order is made, inform the child about the child’s obligations under this section.
(sec.7-ssec.1) This section applies to a child against or for whom a community based order is made.
(sec.7-ssec.2) If the child can not comply with a reasonable direction of the chief executive given in relation to the order because of illness, injury or other circumstance beyond the child’s control, the child must— inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive— a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(sec.7-ssec.3) If the child is injured while performing an activity under the community based order the child must report the circumstances of the injury to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
(sec.7-ssec.4) Also, if the person who is supervising the child’s activity is aware of the circumstances of the injury, the person must report the circumstances to the chief executive as soon as practicable.
(sec.7-ssec.5) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the community based order is made, inform the child about the child’s obligations under this section.
(a) inform the chief executive of the illness, injury or other circumstance as soon as practicable; and
(b) comply with a request by the chief executive for the child to give the chief executive— (i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or (ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
(ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
(i) a medical certificate that states the nature of the illness or injury; or
(ii) documentary or other evidence of the reason for the child’s noncompliance with the reasonable direction.
sec.8 Limits on chief executive’s directions relating to community based order
sec.8 Limits on chief executive’s directions relating to community based order
This section applies in relation to an activity that a child must perform under a community based order.
The chief executive must not direct the child to perform an activity that is dangerous, unsafe or likely to ha
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