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[2017] FWCFB 1001
Fair Work Commission (Full Bench)
2017-02-23
Original judgment source is linked above.
(#P257_4220) The term 'Commission' has been used to describe the Fair Work Commission and its predecessor bodies including the Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC) and Fair Work Australia.
(#P342_7000) [2014] FWCFB 916
(#P343_7193) [2014] FWCFB 916
(#P348_7620) Issues Paper, 4 Yearly Review of Modern Awards - Common issues, 24 February 2014
(#P349_7903) [2014] FWC 1790 at [10]; [2014] FWC 7742; [2014] FWC 8575
(#P524_11237) [2016] FWCFB 7285
(#P531_12285) [2014] FWC 9175 at [4]
(#P555_13316) Re: Amusement, Events and Recreation Award 2010, see correspondence from AFEI and AALRA dated 26 June 2015; re: Dry Cleaning and Laundry Industry Award 2010, see correspondence from AFEI and the DIA dated 12 August 2015; re: Hair and Beauty Industry Award 2010, see correspondence from ABI dated 14 September 2016.
(#P562_14458) [2015] FWC 1482
(#P565_14779) [2015] FWCFB 5357
(#P568_15143) [2014] FWC 9175 at [15]
(#P591_17642) See for example, Ai Group submission 8 February 2016 at [270]
(#P596_18213) [2016] FWCFB 285 at [9]
(#P601_18646) Adelaide Advertiser, The Australian, Australian Financial Review, Courier Mail (Brisbane), Canberra Times, Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Hobart Mercury, The Age, NT News, Sydney Morning Herald and The West Australian
(#P602_18993) See contributions received from interested persons
(#P619_21543) See generally: Dawkins P, Rungie C and Sloan J (1986) 'Penalty Rates and Labour Supply: Employee Attitudes to Non-Standard Hours of Work', 28 Journal of Industrial Relations, pp. 564-587; Jones S (1981) 'Penalty Rates under Challenge', 23 Journal of Industrial Relations, pp. 504-507; Queensland Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Commission (1981) Inquiry into Penalty Rates, QGIG, Vol. 1-08, 31 October, pp. 201-217; Productivity Commission, (2015) Workplace Relations Framework, Final Report chapter 10 pp. 405-421
(#P626_23217) Productivity Commission, (2015) Workplace Relations Framework, Final Report chapter 15 p. 503
(#P633_25421) Ai Group final submission in reply -1 April 2016 at [6]
(#P648_27439) [2014] FWCFB 1996
(#P649_27591) [2014] FWCFB 1996 at [295]
(#P656_28584) CAI seeks to vary the Saturday penalty rates in the Clubs Award and the PGA seeks to vary the early morning and late night penalties on Saturdays in the Pharmacy Award. For the reasons set out at [994], a sufficient merit case has not been put in support of the changes proposed.
(#P805_41658) PC Final Report at p. 406
(#P810_41909) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017
(#P830_42786) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P887_44596) PC Final Report, at p. 493
(#P938_51770) See Alcan (NT) Alumina Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Territory Revenue [2009] HCA 41; (2009) 239 CLR 27 at [4]; CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384 at p. 408
(#P939_52075) See Construction, Forestry, Mining & Energy Union v Mammoet Australia Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 36; (2013) 248 CLR 619 at [59]; Peabody Moorvale Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) [2014] FWCFB 2042 at [26]- [37]; Cimeco Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union [2012] FWAFB 2206; (2012) 219 IR 139 at [16]- [19]
(#P942_52510) Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355 at [69]
(#P943_52701) See Prior v Sherwood [1906] ArgusLawRp 57; (1906) 3 CLR 1054; R v Refshauge (1976) 11 ALR 471 at p. 475
(#P946_53534) (1998) 194 CLR 355 at [78] per McHugh, Gummow, Kirby and Hayne JJ; also see Taylor v The Owners - Strata Plan No 11564 [2014] HCA 9; 253 CLR 531 at [65]- [66]
(#P949_53864) Ross v R [1979] HCA 29; (1979) 141 CLR 432 at [440]; Commissioner of Stamps v Telegraph Investment Co Pty Ltd [1995] HCA 44; (1995) 184 CLR 453 at p. 479 per McHugh and Gummow JJ
(#P952_54101) [2009] HCA 41; (2009) 239 CLR 27 at [47]
(#P963_55549) National Retail Association v Fair Work Commission [2014] FCAFC 118 at [85]. Although the Court's observations were directed at the expression 'in its own right' in Item 6(2A) of Schedule 5 of the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 (Cth) they are apposite to s.156(5).
(#P964_56110) National Retail Association v Fair Work Commission [2014] FCAFC 118 at [86]. While the Full Federal Court was considering the meaning of the Item 6(2A) of Schedule 5 of the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 (Cth) the observations are also apposite to s.156(5) of the FW Act, which is in substantially the same terms.
(#P1016_61965) 4 Yearly Review of Modern Awards - Annual Leave [2016] FWCFB 3177 at [135]-[140]
(#P1019_62507) [2014] FWCFB 1788 at [19]-[24] (the Preliminary Jurisdictional Issues Decision)
(#P1081_66218) See Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association v National Retail Association (No 2) [2012] FCA 480; (2012) 205 FCR 227 at [35] per Tracey J
(#P1082_66556) Friends of Hinchinbrook Society Inc v Minister for Environment (No 3) (1997) 77 FCR 153; Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leelee Pty Ltd [1999] FCA 1121; Edwards v Giudice [1999] FCA 1836; National Retail Association v Fair Work Commission [2014] FCAFC 118
(#P1087_67892) Shop Distributive and Allied Employees Association v $2 and Under (2003) 135 IR 1
(#P1102_69306) Ibid at [11]. We note that Giudice J was in the minority in the result, but the observation cited is consistent with the views of the majority at [124].
(#P1107_70168) [2015] FWCFB 8200 at [272]
(#P1114_71127) (1994) 55 IR 144 at [147]-[149]
(#P1133_72940) Also see Re AIRC Ex parte Metal Trades Industry Association of Australia (1995) 62 IR 306 [331] per Keely J
(#P1142_74122) Also see 'Forward with Fairness: Labor's plan for fairer and more productive Australian workplaces', April 2007 at p. 7, which states that awards play an important part in the safety net which will 'underpin' the collective bargaining system.
(#P1143_74580) Under s.57A certain out worker terms in a clothing industry award may continue to apply.
(#P1154_75842) ACCI, NSWBC and ABI joint reply submission - 1 April 2016, at [5.6]-[5.9]
(#P1159_76953) National Retail Association v Fair Work Commission [2014] FCAFC 118 at [18]
(#P1164_78830) The Australian Industry Group re Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2012 [2012] FWA 2556
(#P1177_80054) Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Associates v National Retail Association (No.2) [2012] FCA 480; (2012) 205 FCR 227
(#P1186_82091) Ibid at [35]-[37] and [46]
(#P1189_82889) See generally: Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association v National Retail Association (No.2) [2012] FCA 480; (2012) 205 FCR 227
(#P1192_83231) SDA final written submissions - 21 March 2016, at [264], [339], [690]; United Voice final written submissions - 21 March 2016, at [18]; also see APESMA final written submissions - 21 March 2016, at [31]
(#P1197_84250) [2014] FWCFB 1788 at [36]
(#P1208_86211) [2014] FCAFC 118 at [111]- [114]
(#P1215_86723) See generally: Dawkins P, Rungie C and Sloan J (1986) 'Penalty Rates and Labour Supply: Employee Attitudes to Non-Standard Hours of Work', 28 Journal of Industrial Relations, pp. 564-587; Jones S (1981) 'Penalty Rates under Challenge', 23 Journal of Industrial Relations, pp. 504-507; Queensland Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Commission (1981) Inquiry into Penalty Rates, QGIG, Vol. 1-08, 31 October, pp. 201-217; Productivity Commission, (2015) Workplace Relations Framework, Final Report chapter 10 pp. 405-421
(#P1218_88312) [1947] 58 CAR 610 at [615]
(#P1223_88876) Re Engine Drivers and General (State) Interim Award [1950] AR (NSW) 260 at [268]. Also see the FWC Background Paper on Penalty Rates, 4 April 2016, for a discussion of other cases.
(#P1228_89621) The Hotels, Resorts and Hospitality Industry Award 1992, Print K7601 at [56], 7 July 1993 per Gay C
(#P1231_89933) PR941526, 3 December 2003 at [91]
(#P1238_90494) Modern Awards Review 2012 - Penalty Rates [2013] FWCFB 1635 at [206]
(#P1241_90888) AHA and AAA final written submissions - 3 February 2016, at [24]
(#P1291_95928) See ALDI Foods Pty Ltd v TWU (2012) 227 IR 120; Premier Pet Pty Ltd trading as Bay Fish v Brown (No 2) [2013] FCA 167; and Sagona v R & C Piccoli Investments Pty Ltd & Ors [2014] FCCA 875
(#P1292_96310) Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 25 at [173]
(#P1299_97483) Productivity Commission, (2015) Workplace Relations Framework, Final Report chapter 15 p. 503
(#P1308_98600) National Retail Association v Fair Work Commission [2014] FCAFC 118 at [105]- [106]
(#P1311_99717) Ibid at [109]; albeit the Court was considering a different statutory context, the observation at [109] is applicable to the Commission's task in the Review.
(#P1318_101027) [2014] FWCFB 1788 at [33]-[34]
(#P1325_101964) [2013] FWCFB 4000 at [361]
(#P1328_102239) Ibid at [34], [362] and [419]
(#P1329_102662) See discussion in the [2015] FWCFB 3500 at [315]-[316]
(#P1330_102880) ABS, Employee Earnings, Benefits and Trade Union Membership, Australia, August 2013, Catalogue No. 6310.0
(#P1331_103054) ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P1332_103286) ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0
(#P1333_103437) The HILDA survey is a household-based panel study which began in 2001 and collects information on economic and subjective well-being, labour market dynamics and family dynamics. Interviews are conducted annually with all adult members of each household with 14 years of data (2001 to 2014) publicly available.
(#P1350_105406) [2016] FWCFB 3500 at [365]-[369]
(#P1357_105626) ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015 Catalogue No. 6333.0, Table 9.1
(#P1359_105764) ABS, Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0, Data Cube 5
(#P1366_106041) [2016] FWCFB 3500 at [371]
(#P1369_106334) Ibid at [372]
(#P1372_106654) Ibid at [285]
(#P1375_107167) Ibid at [397]
(#P1376_107491) Ibid at [458]
(#P1379_107789) Ibid at [377]-[389]
(#P1382_108053) Ibid at [67] and [415]
(#P1393_109069) See [2012] FWAFB 5000 at [222]
(#P1400_109762) Buchanan J, Bretherton T, Frino B, Jakubauskas M, Schutz J, Garima V and Yu S (2013_), Minimum wages and their role in the process and incentives to bargain_, Research Report 7/2013, Fair Work Commission, December, Melbourne at p. xii
(#P1405_110374) [2014] FWCFB 3500 at [472]
(#P1412_112129) [2013] FWCFB 4000 at [100]-[102]
(#P1462_116438) A point raised by United Voice in closing oral submissions: transcript at para PN27844
(#P1465_117257) For example, clause 27.1 of the Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010 provides that non-managerial employees may, by agreement between the employer and employee, be paid an annual salary of at least 25% or more above their minimum weekly wage times 52. Such an annualised salary relieves the employer of the requirement to pay penalty rates and overtime, provided the employee is not disadvantaged.
(#P1468_117835) [2014] FWCFB 1996
(#P1471_118603) Ibid at [295]
(#P1476_119710) Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v Peko-Wallsend Ltd [1986] HCA 40; (1986) 162 CLR 24
(#P1479_120151) (1987) 16 FCR 167 at 184; cited with approval by Hely J in Elias v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [2002] FCA 845; (2002) 123 FCR 499 at [62] and by Katzmann J in Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Deputy President Hamberger [2011] FCA 719; (2011) 195 FCR 74 at [103]
(#P1486_121623) [2015] FWCFB 4466 at [172]
(#P1489_121953) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 408
(#P1498_124138) A point advanced by United Voice in closing oral submissions: transcript at para PN27838
(#P1505_125393) See ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final written submissions - 2 February 2016 at [35.5] and [35.6]
(#P1520_126872) Equal Remuneration Decision 2015 [2015] FWCFB 8200 at [192]
(#P1525_127198) United Voice final written submissions - 21 March 2016 at [453]
(#P1532_127978) Exhibit UV28 at Table 9 on p. 25
(#P1534_128175) Ibid at Table 21 on p. 38
(#P1537_128245) SDA final written submission - 21 March 2016 at [419]
(#P1538_128490) See transcript at paras PN27671-PN27693 and subsequent ' SDA note concerning para [419] of written submission' dated 25 May 2016
(#P1541_129000) See Exhibit SDA 39 Figure 8 on p. 23
(#P1544_129282) See Exhibit SDA 36 Table 17 on p11, also see p. 22
(#P1547_129639) ' SDA Note concerning para [419] of written submission' dated 25 May 2016
(#P1550_130112) Exhibit SDA 36 at p. 16
(#P1581_132838) Productivity Commission, What is productivity and how is it measured?, PC News, May 2015
(#P1586_133386) Treasury submission to House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics Inquiry into 'Raising the level of productivity growth in the Australian economy', August 2009 at p. 3
(#P1593_134517) [2012] FWAFB 7858 at [45]-[46]
(#P1608_136850) [2015] FWCFB 620
(#P1609_136909) [2015] FWCFB 1729
(#P1614_137594) ACTU final written submissions, 21 March 2016 at [2]
(#P1625_139690) SDA final written submissions, 21 March 2016 at [18]-[20]
(#P1628_140014) Australian Education Union v Department of Education and Children's Services (2012) 285 ALR 27 at [26]
(#P1629_140240) Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355 at [69]
(#P1630_140565) Municipal Officers' Association of Australia v Lancaster (1981) 37 ALR 559 at p. 579; Bowling v General Motors Holden Ltd [1980] FCA 143; (1980) 33 ALR 297 at [304]
(#P1631_141383) Mills v Meeking [1990] HCA 6; (1990) 169 CLR 214 at [235] per Dawson J; R v L (1994) 49 FCR 534 at p. 538
(#P1634_141718) Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), s.2
(#P1657_143277) [2015] FWCFB 8200
(#P1660_144144) Ibid at [292]
(#P1669_144808) [2010] NSWCA 190; (2010) 272 ALR 750 at [40]
(#P1672_144957) Peabody Moorvale Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2014] FWCFB 2042 at [16]; SAAP v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] HCA 24; (2005) 228 CLR 294, [68] per McHugh J; [136] per Gummow J; [173] per Kirby J and [204] per Hayne J. Also see Corporation of the City of Enfield v Development Assessment Corporation [2000] HCA 5; (2000) 199 CLR 135 at [6], [28] and [32]-[33] per Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Kirby and Hayne JJ
(#P1673_145603) Ward v Williams [1955] HCA 4; (1955) 92 CLR 496 at p. 505; Re Metal Industry Award 1984 - Foreman and Supervisors and Other Awards (No2) ( 1994) 56 IR 234; Re AIRC Ex parte Metal Trades Industry Association of Australia (1995) 62 IR 306 at pp. 315-319 per Wilcox CJ and Beazley J, at [326] per Keely J; Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association v National Retail Association (No2) [2012] FCA 480; (2012) 205 FCR 227 at [35] per Tracey J. See s.33(2A) Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth)
(#P1678_146782) O'Sullivan v Farrer [1989] HCA 61; (1989) 168 CLR 210 at [216] per Mason CJ, Brennan, Dawson and Gaudron JJ
(#P1683_147887) See Preliminary Jurisdictional Issues decision [2014] FWCFB 1788 at [40]-[48]
(#P1690_149376) Transcript at PN27249-PN27277
(#P1691_149577) (1987) 9 NSWLR 719
(#P1696_150902) Ibid at [722]-[724]
(#P1699_151009) Donohue v The Director of Public Prosecutions (WA) [2011] WASCA 239; Maroondah City Council v Fletcher & Anor [2009] VSCA 250
(#P1708_153846) See Modern Awards Review 2012 [2012] FWAFB 5600 at [82]-[85]
(#P1713_154722) Nguyen v Nguyen (1990) 169 CLR 245 at 269; also see Re v Moore; ex parte Australian Telephone and Phonogram Officers' Association [1982] HCA 5; (1982) 148 CLR 600
(#P1716_155069) Re Furnishing Industry Association of Australia (Queensland) Limited Union of Employers, Print Q9115, 27 November 1998 per Giudice J, Watson SDP, Hall DP, Bacon C and Edwards C.
(#P1717_155379) (2003) 127 IR 205 at [48]
(#P1720_155701) Re Furnishing Industry Association of Australia (Queensland) Limited Union of Employers, Print Q9115, 27 November 1998 per Giudice J, Watson SDP, Hall DP, Bacon C and Edwards C
(#P1723_156374) [2014] FWCFB 1788 at [23]-[27]
(#P1736_157975) [2015] FWCFB 620
(#P1737_158034) [2015] FWCFB 1729
(#P1742_159831) [2015] FWCFB 620 at [8]
(#P1747_160771) [2015] FWCFB 620 at [40]
(#P1750_160944) [2015] FWCFB 1729 at [142]-[143]
(#P1755_163025) Ibid at [156] and [161]
(#P1760_164067) [2014] FWCFB 1996 at [91]-[92]
(#P1763_164114) SDA final written submissions - 21 March 2016 at [21]
(#P1764_164189) United Voice final written submissions - 21 March 2016 at [33]
(#P1769_166562) [2014] HCA 9; (2014) 253 CLR 531
(#P1772_167150) Ibid at [38]
(#P1775_167399) Also see JJ Richards and Sons Pty Ltd v Fair Work Australia [2012] FCAFC 53 at [30] per Jessup J and at [33] per Tracey J; Peabody Moorvale Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) [2014] FWCFB 2042 at [101]; Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v John Holland Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 16 at [71] per Buchanan J (with whom Barker J agreed)
(#P1778_167977) (1885) 29 ChD 50 at [58]
(#P1781_168415) Applied in Evans v Bartlam [1937] AC 473 at 488 per Lord Wright and cited with approval in Kostokanellis v Allen [1974] VicRp 71; [1974] VR 596 and Dix v Crimes Compensation Tribunal [1993] VicRp 21; [1993] 1 VR 297. Also see JJ Richards and Sons Pty Ltd v FWA [2012] FCAFC 53 (20 April 2012) at [30] per Jessup J (with whom Tracey J agreed) and at [63] per Flick J (with whom Tracey J agreed); Esso Australia Pty Ltd v Automotive, Food, Metals, Engineering, Printing and Kindred Industries Union and Ors [2015] FWCFB 210 at [58]- [59]
(#P1786_169305) Ai Group final submission in reply -1 April 2016 at [6]
(#P1795_170570) 4 yearly review of modern awards - Award Flexibility [2016] FWCFB 6178 at [60]-[61]
(#P1796_170813) See Re Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association [2011] FWAFB 6251; (2011) 211 IR 462 at [24] per Lawler VP, Watson SDP, Hampton C
(#P1829_174293) [2008] AIRC 387
(#P1830_174969) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [10]
(#P1833_175132) [2008] AIRCFB 618
(#P1836_175435) Notional agreements preserving State awards (NAPSAs) were federal system instruments derived from awards previously operating in State jurisdictions
(#P1837_176003) See http://www.airc.gov.au/awardmod/research.htm
(#P1847_176906) Minister's Request, at para 4
(#P1850_177728) [2008] AIRCFB 550, at [34]
(#P1853_177805) [2008] AIRCFB 717
(#P1858_178771) [2008] AIRCFB 1000, at [284]
(#P1859_178825) [2008] AIRCFB 550
(#P1866_180856) Award modernisation - Stage 2 modern awards, 2 September 2009, [2009] AIRCFB 800
(#P1869_181315) [2009] AIRCFB 800
(#P1872_181897) Cafes and Restaurants (South Australia) Award [AN150025], at cl. 6.5.1
(#P1873_182289) Cafes and Restaurants (South Australia) Award [AN150025], at cl. 6.1.2
(#P1878_182674) The Review does not include modern enterprise awards or State Reference Public Sector Awards
(#P1911_185563) [2012] FWAFB 5600
(#P1914_186080) [2012] FWAFB 5600 at [99]
(#P1919_186852) [2012] FWAFB 5600 at [99]
(#P1926_187784) [2013] FWCFB 1635
(#P1929_188127) Additional applications to vary penalty rates in the Hair and Beauty Industry Award 2010 and the Food, Beverage and Tobacco Manufacturing Award 2010 were also dealt with by this Full Bench
(#P1949_189202) [2013] FWCFB 1635
(#P1962_191985) [2013] FWCFB 1635 at [234]-[236]
(#P1969_193225) [2013] FWC 7840
(#P1972_194154) [2014] FWCFB 1996
(#P1996_196043) NRA submissions and draft determination - 13 February 2015
(#P1999_196714) NRA final written submissions - 8 February 2016, Part 1: Overview
(#P2002_196966) [2016] FWCFB 6460 at [18]
(#P2003_197197) [2016] FWCFB 7285
(#P2010_198201) Exhibit ACTU 2
(#P2011_198292) Exhibit PG 34
(#P2022_199574) [2016] FWCFB 965
(#P2025_200760) Ibid at [19]
(#P2042_203587) PC Final Report at p. 406
(#P2054_204061) Ibid at p. 411, Table 10.1
(#P2065_205414) Ibid at p. 497
(#P2068_205674) Ibid at p. 406
(#P2077_206572) Ibid at p. 493
(#P2086_207020) Ibid at p. 480-489
(#P2095_207634) Ibid at pp. 455 and 458
194 See PC Final Report, Chapter 14 at pp. 461-465
(#P2105_208355) PC Final Report at p. 461
(#P2110_208929) Ibid at p. 465
197 See PC Final Report Chapter 14 at pp. 469-480
(#P2118_210188) PC Final Report at p. 479
199 Ibid at pp. 480-489
(#P2130_210890) Ibid at pp. 480-481
(#P2133_211213) Ibid at p. 481
(#P2141_211913) Ibid at p. 461
(#P2146_212145) Ibid at p. 411
(#P2269_213047) Ibid at p. 495
(#P2276_213797) Ibid at p. 493
(#P2281_214392) Ibid at p. 496
(#P2296_216044) The casual loading is the subject of AM2014/197 - Casual employment. SDA are seeking to have the full 25 per cent casual loading plus penalty rate apply to weekend work, see Submission of 13 May 2016. Decision pending.
(#P2305_217062) Given that their skills and patterns of work are identical.
(#P2314_218418) PC Final Report at p. 393; Estimates based on HILDA release 13
(#P2315_218700) Ibid at p. 394
(#P2318_218804) Ibid at p. 396
(#P2321_219296) Ibid at p. 404
(#P2326_219489) Ibid at p. 503
(#P2329_219784) Ibid
(#P2338_220936) See ss.6 and 8 of the Productivity Commission Act 1998 (Cth) and the Terms of reference
(#P2339_221261) [2016] FWCFB 965 at [22]
(#P2346_222549) S.156(5) of the FW Act
(#P2369_225048) CCIWA final written submissions - 8 February 2016 at [6]-[14]
(#P2380_226637) Ibid at [50]-[51]
(#P2414_228351) Ibid, Appendix C, Question 5, at p. 5
(#P2421_229038) Transcript at paras PN27578-PN27579
(#P2424_229369) CCIWA final written submissions - 8 February 2016 at [3]
(#P2437_231276) Busselton Chamber of Commerce and Industry final written submissions - 1 April 2016 at [17] and [21]
(#P2440_231525) Ibid at [25]-[46]
(#P2445_232357) CCIQ final written submission - 29 June 2015 at [4]
(#P2446_232600) Ibid at [13]
(#P2451_233354) Ibid at [25]
(#P2452_233593) Ibid at [26]
(#P2453_233744) Ibid at [27]-[28]
(#P2454_233920) Ibid at [29]
(#P2457_234180) Ibid at [38], [52]
(#P2462_235085) Ibid at [34]
(#P2463_235252) Ibid at [35]
(#P2466_235484) Ibid at [41]
(#P2473_236116) BSA final written submissions - 17 February 2016
(#P2476_236858) VECCI final written submissions - 15 February 2016 at p. 2
(#P2499_239183) See for example: Gosford City Chamber of Commerce & Industry final written submissions - 8 February 2016
(#P2508_239904) Melissa Price, Federal Member for Durack, written submissions - 15 December 2015 at p. 1
(#P2511_240498) Ibid at p. 2
(#P2534_242126) Victorian Government final written submissions - 11 March 2016 at [6.1] on p. 34
(#P2543_243533) Premier of Queensland final written submissions - 29 September 2016 at p. 2
(#P2552_244559) Government of South Australia final written submissions - 22 August 2016 at p. 1.
(#P2559_245052) ACT Government final written submissions - 21 March 2016 at p. 2
(#P2570_246008) Anglican Diocese of Melbourne final written submissions - 17 February 2016 at pp. 3-4
(#P2583_247148) Baptist Churches of NSW & ACT final written submissions - 12 February 2016 at pp. 1-2
(#P2589_247769) Uniting Church in Australia, Synod NSW & ACT final written submissions - 17 February 2016 at p. 3
(#P2596_248520) Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney, Justice Peace Office final written submissions - 12 February 2016 at pp. 1-2
(#P2615_250483) Federal Opposition final written submissions - 21 March 2016 at [4] and [64]
(#P2620_251034) Ibid at [17] and [18]
(#P2629_251778) Asian Women at Work final written submissions - 17 February 2016 at p. 1
(#P2637_252756) Skinner N and Pocock B (2014), 'The Persistent Challenge: Living, Working and Caring in Australia in 2014', The Australian Work and Life Index, Centre for Work and Life University of South Australia.
(#P2638_253060) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P2645_254009) National Union of Students written submissions - 4 September 2015 at [4] and [5]
(#P2653_254636) Queensland Police Union of Employees final written submissions - 11 March 2016 at pp. 1-2
(#P2656_254990) Ibid at p. 1
(#P2661_255052) [2016] FWCFB 285
(#P2666_255467) Adelaide Advertiser, The Australian, Australian Financial Review, Courier Mail (Brisbane), Canberra Times, Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, Hobart Mercury, The Age, NT News, Sydney Morning Herald and The West Australian.
(#P2693_257772) See contributions received from interested persons
(#P2696_257948) ABI, NSW BC, Ai Group, RCI, Clubs Australia, ARA, MGA, Retail Council, NRA
(#P2697_258102) Joint employer review of contributions received from interested persons, filed 8 April 2016, updated and refiled 2 May 2016
(#P2698_258365) Ibid at [4.1]
(#P2733_260574) Australian Industry Group outline of submission on contributions - 29 April 2016 at [2]
(#P2737_260813) SDA submissions concerning public contributions - 17 May 2016
(#P2741_261868) Ibid
(#P2748_263230) SDA submissions concerning public contributions - 17 May 2016 at [5]
(#P2751_263537) The SDA review only identified one contribution which expressed support for a reduction in penalty rates; see ibid at [7]
(#P2758_264811) Ibid at [11]
(#P2789_266837) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017
(#P2794_267641) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017
(#P2801_269026) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 7
(#P2806_269409) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Dec 2016, Catalogue No. 6202.0
(#P2811_269845) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 5
(#P2812_270018) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 6
(#P2815_270231) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Nov 2016, Glossary; Exhibit Ai Group 15, p. 23
(#P2820_270974) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Dec 2016, Catalogue No. 6202.0
(#P2825_271350) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 6
(#P2828_271793) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Jan 2017, Catalogue No. 6202.0
(#P2830_271863) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, Chart 2.2; ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6202.0
(#P2836_272656) ABS, Australian Labour Market statistics, July 2011, Catalogue No. 6105.0, Fact sheet: Employment classifications.
(#P2837_273134) ABS, Census Dictionary, 2011, Catalogue No. 2901.0
(#P2842_273807) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, Chart 2.6; ABS, Australian Labour Market Statistics, July 2014, Catalogue No. 6105.0; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0
(#P2848_274784) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 6
(#P2851_274815) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 6
(#P2859_275624) Exhibit ABI 3 at pp. 3-4
(#P2862_275663) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 3; ABS, Labour Force, Australia, various years, Catalogue No. 6203.0, 6202.0
(#P2869_276190) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, Chart 2.4; ABS, Labour Force, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P2880_277606) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 1120
(#P2883_277643) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 1120, Figure F.2; ABS, Forms of Employment, Australia, various, Catalogue No. 6359.0; Working (Time) Arrangements, various, Catalogue No. 6342.0
(#P2896_279059) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, Tables 3.1-3.3; ABS, Forms of Employment, Australia, various, Catalogue No. 6359.0; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0
(#P2976_281333) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 1116; ABS, Forms of Employment, Australia, November 2013, Catalogue No. 6359.0.
(#P2983_281930) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 1117; ABS, Forms of Employment, Australia, November 2013, Catalogue No. 6359.0, unpublished data.
(#P3037_283056) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 1122; ABS, Forms of Employment, Australia, November 2013, Catalogue No. 6359.0
(#P3043_283658) Exhibit Ai Group 15 at p. 24
(#P3050_284261) HILDA survey, Waves 6 and 15
(#P3079_285463) HILDA survey, Waves 6 and 15
(#P3140_286487) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, various, Catalogue No. 6202.0, unpublished data
(#P3209_287705) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, p. 21, Table 3.18; Exhibit SDA 36 at p. 7, Table 8
(#P3212_287883) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P3215_288537) The ABS data shows that the proportion of employees that work on weekends has increased over a longer period, although this highlights that the definition of employees affects the absolute proportions that work on weekends. The ABS data shows that a narrower definition of employees, excluding OMIEs, leads to a lower proportion of employees working on weekends. This makes sense as owner managers, or employers, may be more likely to work on weekends, whether as part of normal hours or outside of normal hours. Another reason is that the HILDA survey asked whether employees usually worked on weekends while the ABS surveys were confined to the reference week. This is also likely to lead to a higher proportion of workers reporting that they work on weekends
(#P3218_289309) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, various, Catalogue No. 6202.0, unpublished data
(#P3262_290805) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 427
(#P3265_291159) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 424
(#P3270_291938) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 426, Figure 11.2
(#P3279_293323) ABS, How Australians Use Their Time, 2006, Catalogue No. 4153.0
(#P3284_293779) Bittman M (2005), 'Sunday working and family time', Labour & Industry, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 59-81. Two pages of the paper were tended as Exhibit ABI 11, however, the paper is referred to in Exhibit UV 26 at paras 74-77; Exhibit ACTU 2 at para. 28.
(#P3285_294057) Exhibit ABI 13
(#P3288_294653) Bittman (2005) at p. 69
(#P3289_294863) Bittman (2005) at p. 74
(#P3290_295290) Bittman (2005) at p. 78
(#P3293_295343) Exhibit ABI 13
(#P3298_296415) Exhibit ABI 13 at p. 722
(#P3305_297423) Exhibit UV 26 at para. 11, p. 16
(#P3308_297636) Dr Muurlink Cross Examination, 4 November 2015, PN20991-PN21000
(#P3311_298008) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at paras 350-351; United Voice final submission, 21 March 2016, at paras 353-354
(#P3314_298248) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 349
(#P3319_299054) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 37
(#P3320_299262) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 38
(#P3323_299338) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 37
(#P3326_299855) Exhibit UV 25
(#P3327_300050) Exhibit UV 25 at para. 48
(#P3328_300258) Exhibit UV 25 at para. 48
(#P3331_300294) Exhibit ABI 3, p. 37; ABS, Time Use on Recreation and Leisure Activities, Australia, 2006, Catalogue No. 4173.0
(#P3429_301754) CCIWA final submission, 8 February 2016, at pp. 17-18, para. 84 and Figures 3 and 4; Common Exhibit 1 at p. 437
(#P3432_302038) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 438
(#P3437_302742) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 437; ABS, How Australians Use Their Time, 2006, Catalogue No. 4153.0
(#P3442_302948) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 437; ABS, How Australians Use Their Time, 2006, Catalogue No. 4153.0
(#P3447_303818) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, para. 352; Common Exhibit 1 at p. 437
(#P3452_304533) Exhibit ABI 1
(#P3453_305034) Exhibit ABI 1 at p. 21
(#P3456_305299) Exhibit ABI 1 at p. 22
(#P3467_306893) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 3
(#P3470_307488) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 13
(#P3471_307568) Exhibit Ai Group 29. Also referred to in Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 34
(#P3472_307793) Exhibit ABI 3 at pp. 34-35
(#P3475_307832) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 35; Exhibit Ai Group 29
(#P3480_308136) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC, 2 February 2016, at para. 19.3
(#P3481_308409) United Voice submission in reply, statistical reports, 28 October 2016 at para. 10
(#P3484_308502) Fair Work Commission, Changing work patterns, material to assist AM2014/305 - Penalty rates case, January 2017, p. 27; HILDA survey, Waves 4 and 14
(#P3527_309281) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 37
(#P3530_309423) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 13
(#P3531_309740) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 7
(#P3534_309778) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 7; ABS, Census of Population and Housing, 2006 and 2011.
(#P3541_310501) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 35
(#P3558_313341) Exhibit Ai Group 26 at p. 4
(#P3567_314750) Exhibit PG 34
(#P3571_315075) Exhibit ACTU 2
(#P3573_315153) Exhibit SDA 33
(#P3575_315362) Exhibit PG 36
(#P3578_315550) Exhibit ABI 1
(#P3582_315764) Exhibit SDA 31
(#P3585_315856) Exhibit ABI 2
(#P3588_315974) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P3591_316288) Exhibit UV26
(#P3596_316584) Exhibit PG34, Annexure B
(#P3603_317763) Exhibit PG 34 at pp. iii-iv
(#P3606_318132) Exhibit PG 36 at p. 9
(#P3611_318730) Exhibit PG 34 at pp. 27-28
(#P3624_319615) Exhibit PG 34 at p. 29
(#P3627_319826) Exhibit PG 34 at p. 29
(#P3630_320442) Exhibit PG 34 at p. 40
(#P3633_320698) Exhibit PG 34 at p. 40
(#P3639_320943) Exhibit PG 34 at p. 30
(#P3658_321255) Exhibit PG 34 at pp. 36-37
(#P3661_321463) Exhibit SDA 33
(#P3662_321694) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 24
(#P3663_321959) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 25
(#P3666_322323) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 205(a); Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 26
(#P3671_323153) Exhibit UV 27 at p. 2
(#P3674_323384) Exhibit UV 27 at p. 5
(#P3675_323464) Exhibit UV 27 at p. 5
(#P3678_324147) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 210(a); Exhibit PG 34 at p. 25; PN25538
(#P3683_324990) Exhibit ACTU 2 at para. 9
(#P3688_325430) The report does not directly address public holidays as the literature is limited - see Exhibit UV 26 at para. 61
(#P3689_325594) Exhibit UV 26 at para. 58
(#P3698_326290) Exhibit UV 26 at para. 16
(#P3707_327342) United Voice final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 317
(#P3717_327776) Dr Muurlink Cross Examination, 4 November 2015, PN20844-20855
(#P3720_328104) Dr Muurlink Cross Examination, 4 November 2015, PN20808-PN20810
(#P3721_328293) Dr Muurlink Cross Examination, 4 November 2015, PN21285
(#P3724_328613) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 307; United Voice final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 328
(#P3727_329014) United Voice final submission, 21 March 2016, at paras 238-309
(#P3736_330094) Ai Group final submission, 8 February 2016, at paras 257.1-257.7
(#P3739_330288) AHA and AAA final submission, 3 February 2016, at para. 256
(#P3742_330589) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 18.10
(#P3747_330957) Dr Muurlink Cross Examination, 4 November 2015, PN20979
(#P3750_331241) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 18.10
(#P3757_331824) Exhibit ABI 1 at (ii) and p. 44
(#P3766_333592) Exhibit ABI 1 at p. 45
(#P3769_333710) Exhibit ABI 1 at (ii)
(#P3770_334015) Ibid
(#P3777_335360) Written closing submissions on behalf of ACCI, NSWBC and ABI, 2 February 2015 at [22.4]
(#P3780_335888) See Exhibit ABI 1 at p. 41
(#P3785_336327) Exhibit SDA 31
(#P3786_336444) Exhibit UV 25 at para. [49]-[53]
(#P3791_337594) Transcript at PN9061
(#P3796_338071) Exhibit SDA 31 at p. 7
(#P3799_338529) Transcript at PN9184-PN9185
(#P3804_339512) Exhibit SDA 31 at pp. 5-6
(#P3809_340153) Exhibit ABI 1 at p. 42
(#P3820_341489) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P3821_341683) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 3.
(#P3824_342112) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 4.
(#P3825_342423) Exhibit SDA 43 at para 4. The 2014 AWALI survey was funded by an Australian Research Council Linkage grant in partnership with the South Australian Government (through SafeWork SA) and the Commonwealth Government (through the Department of Education).
(#P3828_342922) Exhibit PG 31 at p. 10
(#P3831_343529) Exhibit SDA 45 at p. 9
(#P3832_343674) Professor Charlesworth examination, 15 December 2015, PN23552
(#P3835_343943) Professor Charlesworth cross examination, 15 December 2015, PN23829-PN23832.
(#P3844_344651) Exhibit SDA 45 at p. 8
(#P3847_345095) Exhibit SDA 45 at p. 8
(#P3850_345286) Exhibit SDA 45
(#P3851_345534) Exhibit SDA 45 at pp. 27-28
(#P3854_346084) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 363; Exhibit SDA 45 at p. 29
(#P3857_346459) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 12; Professor Charlesworth cross examination, 15 December 2015, PN23660
(#P3858_346833) Exhibit SDA 43 at [30]
(#P3863_347298) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 30. Statistically significant at the 5 per cent level.
(#P3866_347486) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 11
(#P3867_347797) Exhibit SDA 43 at paras 33-34
(#P3870_348117) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 15
(#P3873_348423) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 13
(#P3874_348661) Charlesworth cross examination, 15 December 2015, PN23652
(#P3875_348831) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 12
(#P3878_348868) Exhibit SDA 45, p. 28, Tables 4-2a-4-2b
(#P3924_350132) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 286; United Voice final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 332
(#P3934_351192) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 97
(#P3937_351396) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 96(e)
(#P3938_351658) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 224; Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 15, para. 34
(#P3939_351884) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 225; Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 31
(#P3947_352443) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 20.46
(#P3950_352637) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 134
(#P3951_352988) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at paras 130-131
(#P3963_353609) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 126
(#P3965_353856) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 128
(#P3967_354003) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 132
(#P3969_354180) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 133
(#P3972_354317) Common Exhibit 1 at pp. 439-443
(#P3973_354700) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 439
(#P3976_355177) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 440
(#P3979_355938) Common Exhibit 1 at pp. 441-443
(#P3982_356023) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 442
(#P3990_357391) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 359
(#P3991_357580) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 606
(#P3994_358277) Exhibit SDA 43 at [10]-[11]. The 25 employees were the first people who were contacted by telephone and who agreed to participate and included 16 females and 9 males.
(#P3997_358764) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 20
(#P3998_358997) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 6
(#P3999_359207) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 25; para. 31
(#P4002_359594) Exhibit SDA 43 at para. 4
(#P4005_360039) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 294; Dr Macdonald cross examination, 15 December 2015, PN24459
(#P4006_360393) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 295
(#P4016_361266) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 296
(#P4019_361585) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016 at para. 41; Exhibit Retail 11 at pp. 8, 28, 63, 94
(#P4020_361774) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 103(a); Exhibit Retail 11 at pp. 7, 15, 16, 21, 33, 41, 62, 64, 69, 73, 87, 93, 105, 117, 138, 148
(#P4021_362043) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 125; Exhibit Retail 11 at pp. 10, 11, 22, 28, 34, 44, 63, 96, 105
(#P4022_362277) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 106; Exhibit Retail 11 at pp. 23, 24, 65, 83
(#P4023_362513) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 126; Exhibit Retail 11 at pp. 17, 23
(#P4024_362717) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 133; Exhibit Retail 11 at p. 21
(#P4029_363100) Ai Group final submissions at para 20.52
(#P4031_363297) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 20.52(c); PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 140(b)
(#P4033_363530) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 20.52(d); Exhibit Retail 11
(#P4035_363714) ABI final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 20.52
(#P4037_363893) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 140(c)
(#P4039_364079) PGA final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 140(d)
(#P4056_366920) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 75
(#P4059_367051) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 65, 68
(#P4062_367230) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 66
(#P4065_367406) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 69-70
(#P4090_371157) Exhibit ABI 3
(#P4093_371312) Exhibit UV 24
(#P4094_371430) Exhibit UV 25
(#P4095_371544) Exhibit ABI 4 and Exhibit ABI 5
(#P4100_372177) Exhibit Retail 12
(#P4107_372953) Exhibit ABI 3 at pp. 23-24
(#P4110_373545) Exhibit ABI 3 at pp. 26-27
(#P4113_374174) Exhibit ABI 3 at pp. 27-28
(#P4118_375226) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 31
(#P4121_375274) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 31, para. 87; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 41, para. 131; Exhibit UV 24 at p. 5
(#P4122_375436) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 6, para. 10
(#P4123_375572) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 6, para. 10
(#P4124_375872) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 31, para. 88; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 41, para. 132
(#P4125_376199) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 32, para. 89; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 41, para. 133
(#P4128_376535) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 31, para. 85; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 40, para. 129
(#P4131_376923) ABI final submission at p. 67, para. 27.10; Exhibit ABI 4 at p. 6
(#P4134_377393) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 32, para. 90; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 42, para. 134.
(#P4137_377752) ABI final submission at p. 67, para. 27.11; Exhibit ABI 4 at p. 7.
(#P4140_378116) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 35, para. 99; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 45, para. 143; Common Exhibit 1 at p. 479, fn 160; Lewis P (2014), 'Paying the penalty? The high price of penalty rates in Australian restaurants', Agenda, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 5-26.
(#P4143_378707) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at pp. 38-39, para. 111; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 48, para. 155
(#P4146_378909) Transcript, 1 October 2016, at PN11192-PN11193
(#P4147_379035) United Voice final submissions at para 164
(#P4156_379659) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at para. 121; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at para. 165
(#P4161_380445) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 30
(#P4162_380619) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 46, para. 128; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 56, para. 172; Transcript, 1 October 2015, PN10945, PN10957
(#P4163_381127) Exhibit UV 24 at paras 16-17; Appendix B
(#P4166_381383) Exhibit UV 25 at para. 34
(#P4167_381569) Exhibit UV 25 at para. 34
(#P4170_381841) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at para. 122; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at para. 166
(#P4173_382271) Exhibit ABI 5 at p. 25
(#P4180_383776) PC Final Report at p. 475
(#P4183_384073) SDA final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 44, para. 124; United Voice final submission of 21 March 2016 at p. 54, para. 168; Exhibit UV 24 at p. 7, para. 20
(#P4186_384707) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 17, para. 34
(#P4205_387432) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 16
(#P4206_387665) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 8
(#P4209_387987) Exhibit SDA 39 at pp. 3-4
(#P4210_388160) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 13
(#P4213_388627) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 13
(#P4220_389554) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 4
(#P4221_389783) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 4
(#P4222_389919) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 4
(#P4225_390156) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 28
(#P4230_390430) Exhibit Retail 12 at para. 2.2
(#P4231_390646) Exhibit Retail 12 at para. 3.5
(#P4232_390911) Exhibit Retail 13 at para. 3.3
(#P4235_391006) Revisions were made to include time and state-based trends and to disentangle the effects from the introduction of the GST (Exhibit SDA 55 at paras 9-11)
(#P4236_391374) Exhibit SDA 55 at para. 13
(#P4237_391516) Exhibit SDA 55 at para. 14
(#P4240_391660) ABI final submission at para. 27.30
(#P4241_391783) ABI final submission at para. 27.30
(#P4242_392073) Ai Group final submission at paras 262.4-262.5
(#P4245_392331) ABI final submission at para. 27.34
(#P4246_392585) ABI final submission at para. 27.42
(#P4249_392939) Ai Group final submission at para. 262.6
(#P4252_393186) SDA final submission at para. 270
(#P4253_393344) ABI final submission at para. 27.35. These factors include sales margins and operating profits between employers; workcover premiums and payroll tax; business confidence; changes in energy costs and changes in any other costs associated with running a business.
(#P4256_393976) SDA final submission at para. 271
(#P4259_394304) Exhibit Retail 13 at para. 2.1
(#P4260_394532) SDA final submission at para. 273
(#P4263_394798) Ai Group final submission at para. 262.3
(#P4270_395819) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 17
(#P4273_396099) Exhibit SDA 39 at p. 18
(#P4280_396791) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 18, para. 38
(#P4281_396982) Exhibit UV 25 at pp. 19-20, paras 40-44
(#P4284_397315) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 11, para. 22
(#P4285_397511) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 11, para. 22
(#P4286_397802) Exhibit UV 25 at p. 11, para. 22
(#P4289_398175) Exhibit ABI 5 at p. 13
(#P4298_399723) Transcript PN11288-PN11289
(#P4299_399970) Transcript PN11293-PN11295
(#P4302_400606) Transcript PN11407-PN11409
(#P4305_401029) PN11693
(#P4316_403254) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 469
(#P4319_403582) Transcript, 1 October 2016, PN11294; PN11693
(#P4320_403843) [2016] FWCFB 3500 at [492]
(#P4325_404688) Exhibit UV 25 at para. 20
(#P4326_404978) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 22
(#P4354_406658) We note that while the claims to vary the Fast Food Award were dealt with as part of the Retail group during proceedings, the ABS treats fast food as part of the hospitality sector; accordingly analysis of the fast food industry has been included in this chapter.
(#P4357_407649) Award Reliance Survey 2013 data manual: https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/wagereview2015/research/AR-data-user-manual.pdf and Australian Workplace Relations Study 2014
(#P4360_407836) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P4383_409225) Fair Work Commission, Modern awards and relevant ANZSIC classes
(#P4418_410651) ABS, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 5206; ABS, Business Indicators, Australia, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 5676.0; ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0; ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0; ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P4486_412743) ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0
(#P4542_414694) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P4604_415877) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P4767_417988) ABS, _Employee Earnings and Hour_s, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P4796_418760) Fair Work Commission, Award Reliance Survey, 2013
(#P4845_420135) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P4856_420880) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P4865_421503) The market sector includes all industries except for Public administration and safety, Education and training and Health care and social assistance
(#P4873_422248) ABS, Estimates of Industry Multifactor Productivity, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 5260.0.55.002
(#P4883_423577) ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0
(#P4892_424252) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P4938_425019) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P4969_425829) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P5044_426573) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P5103_427438) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P5131_428396) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P5196_429267) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P5243_430250) ABS, Participation, Job Search and Mobility, Australia, February 2015, Catalogue No. 6226.0
(#P5253_431135) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P5310_432156) HILDA survey Wave 15, 2015
(#P5376_432808) ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P5408_433462) ABS, Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6302.0
(#P5446_434582) ABS, Microdata: Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2014, Catalogue No. 6306.0.55.001
(#P5455_435380) ABS, Wage Price Index, Australia, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 6345.0
(#P5464_435886) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P5496_437800) MA000009; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P5505_438705) MA000058; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P5512_439548) MA000119; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P5520_440239) MA000003; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P5532_441235) Department of Employment, Trends in Federal Enterprise Bargaining, June quarter 2016, https://www.employment.gov.au/trends-federal-enterprise-bargaining
(#P5606_444561) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [34]
(#P5613_445813) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [117]-[119]
(#P5616_446017) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [117]
(#P5635_446763) AHA National Office submission - 1 August 2008, para 81; LHMU - Draft award 1 August 2008, cl. 4.2.1, 5.6
(#P5638_447120) AP783479CRV
(#P5639_447327) Print K3966
(#P5642_447485) Exposure Draft - Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010
(#P5643_447913) Exposure Draft - Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010, cl. 32.1(d)
(#P5646_448245) HMAA submissions - regarding exposure draft -10 October 2008, p. 7
(#P5649_448618) Modern Award - Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010, published 19 December 2008, cl. 32.1
(#P5650_448873) [2008] AIRCFB 1000
(#P5653_449350) Ibid [7]-[8]
(#P5656_449526) United Voice submissions on award modernisation - 3 June 2016, para 26
(#P5659_450240) Transcript - 22 June 2008, at PN66-PN67
(#P5668_451237) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P5685_452397) ABS, Census of Population and Housing, 2011
(#P5927_454841) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P5942_455753) Exhibit AHA 14, Exhibit AHA 15
(#P5945_455859) Exhibit AHA 37, Exhibit AHA 38
(#P5948_455981) Exhibit AHA 71, Exhibit AHA 72
(#P5951_456140) Exhibit AHA 20, Exhibit AHA 21
(#P5954_456237) Exhibit AHA 22, Exhibit AHA 23
(#P5957_456343) Exhibit AHA 65, Exhibit AHA 66
(#P5960_456415) Exhibit AHA 30, Exhibit AHA 31
(#P5963_456520) Exhibit AHA 73, Exhibit AHA 74
(#P5966_456635) Exhibit AHA 75, Exhibit AHA 76
(#P5969_456734) Exhibit AHA 7, Exhibit AHA 8
(#P5972_456842) Exhibit AHA 53, Exhibit AHA 54
(#P5975_456948) Exhibit AHA 67, Exhibit AHA 68
(#P5978_457082) Exhibit AHA 26, Exhibit AHA 27
(#P5981_457188) Exhibit AHA 1, Exhibit AHA 2
(#P5984_457280) Exhibit AHA 45, Exhibit AHA 46
(#P5987_457386) Exhibit AHA 63, Exhibit AHA 64
(#P5990_457479) Exhibit AHA 39, Exhibit AHA 40
(#P5993_457597) Exhibit AHA 43, Exhibit AHA 44
(#P5996_457677) Exhibit AHA 61, Exhibit AHA 62
(#P5999_457784) Exhibit AHA 55, Exhibit AHA 56
(#P6002_457886) Exhibit AHA 57, Exhibit AHA 58
(#P6005_457978) Exhibit AHA 41, Exhibit AHA 42
(#P6008_458094) Exhibit AHA 28, Exhibit AHA 29
(#P6011_458221) Exhibit AHA 69, Exhibit AHA 70
(#P6014_458343) Exhibit AHA 32, Exhibit AHA 33
(#P6017_458475) Exhibit AHA 16, Exhibit AHA 17
(#P6020_458570) Exhibit AHA 34, Exhibit AHA 35, Exhibit AHA 36
(#P6023_458693) Exhibit AHA 51, Exhibit AHA 52
(#P6026_458826) Exhibit AHA 83, Exhibit AHA 84
(#P6029_458953) Exhibit AHA 47, Exhibit AHA 48
(#P6032_459059) Exhibit AHA 77, Exhibit AHA 78
(#P6035_459158) Exhibit AHA 10, Exhibit AHA 11
(#P6038_459281) Exhibit AHA 59, Exhibit AHA 60
(#P6041_459403) Exhibit AHA 49, Exhibit AHA 50
(#P6044_459518) Exhibit AHA 12, Exhibit AHA 13
(#P6047_459612) Exhibit AHA 3, Exhibit AHA 4
(#P6050_459727) Exhibit AHA 81, Exhibit AHA 82
(#P6053_459866) Exhibit AHA 24, Exhibit AHA 25
(#P6056_459979) Exhibit AHA 5, Exhibit AHA 6
(#P6059_460087) Exhibit AHA 79, Exhibit AHA 80
(#P6062_460287) Exhibit AHA 18, Exhibit AHA 19
(#P6099_461158) Data in tables XX and XX based on the following Exhibits filed by the Australian Hotels Association (AHA)-AHA62 (W1), AHA31 (W2), AHA18 (W3), AHA81 (W4), AHA56 (W5), AHA6 (W6), AHA81 (W7), AHA66 (W8), AHA44 (W9), AHA64 (W10), AHA48 (W11), AHA13 (W12), AHA70 (W13), AHA17(W14), AHA80 (W15), AHA11(W16), AHA40 (W17), AHA23 (W18) (W19), AHA21 (W20), AHA27 (W21), AHA2 (W22), AHA33 (W23), AHA50 (W24), AHA46 (W25), AHA58 (W26), AHA60 (W27), AHA4 (W28), AHA29 (W29), AHA25 (W30), AHA36 (W31), AHA35 (W32), AHA8 (W33), AHA72 (W34), AHA76 (W35), AHA15 (W36), AHA54 (W37), AHA84 (W38), AHA74 (W39), AHA42 (W40), AHA42(W41)
(#P6102_461786) Each of the witnesses marked with an asterisk (*) gave evidence that they were responsible for employees across a number of establishments. For the purposes of this graph the average number of employees per establishment has been inserted. W1 gave evidence that he was responsible for 231 employees over 8 establishments with no breakdown per establishment. W2 gave evidence that he was responsible for 500 employees over 12 establishments with no breakdown per establishment. W3 gave evidence that he was responsible for 133 employees over 3 establishments with the following breakdown per establishment 54, 51 and 65. It is noted that this breakdown does not add up to 133. W18 gave evidence that she was responsible for 449 employees over 7 establishments with the following breakdown per establishment: 50, 95, 78, 56, 42, 72 and 56. W20 gave evidence that she was responsible for 64 employees over 3 establishments with no breakdown per establishment. W25 gave evidence that he was responsible for 182 employees over 7 establishments with no breakdown per establishment. Witness 31 gave evidence that he was responsible for 72 employees over 2 establishments with the following breakdown per establishment 26 and 36. Witness 38 gave evidence that he was responsible for 329 employees over 4 establishments with the following breakdown per establishment 76, 62, 36 and 44. Witness 39 gave evidence that he was responsible for 54 employees over 2 establishments with the following breakdown per establishment 29 and 25
(#P6109_463803) Data in charts XX and XX based on the following Exhibits filed by the Australian Hotels Association (AHA)-AHA62 (W1), AHA31 (W2), AHA18 (W3), AHA81 (W4), AHA56 (W5), AHA6 (W6), AHA81 (W7), AHA66 (W8), AHA44 (W9), AHA64 (W10), AHA48 (W11), AHA13 (W12), AHA70 (W13), AHA17(W14), AHA80 (W15), AHA11(W16), AHA40 (W17), AHA23 (W18) (W19), AHA21 (W20), AHA27 (W21), AHA2 (W22), AHA33 (W23), AHA50 (W24), AHA46 (W25), AHA58 (W26), AHA60 (W27), AHA4 (W28), AHA29 (W29), AHA25 (W30), AHA36 (W31), AHA35 (W32), AHA8 (W33), AHA72 (W34), AHA76 (W35), AHA15 (W36), AHA54 (W37), AHA84 (W38), AHA74 (W39), AHA42 (W40), AHA42(W41)
(#P6112_464431) Each of the witnesses marked with an asterisk (*) did not provide evidence of their experience.
(#P6125_467483) Transcript at PN5278-PN5341
(#P6126_467528) Transcript at PN5365-PN5422
(#P6127_467574) Transcript at PN3403-PN3561
(#P6136_469315) United Voice, Outline of Closing Submissions 21 March 2016 at paras 417 and 422
(#P6141_469811) Exhibit AHA1, Witness Statement of Kasie Ferguson at para 15
(#P6142_469909) Exhibit AHA1, Witness Statement of Kasie Ferguson at para 15
(#P6145_470344) Exhibit AHA16 Witness Statement of Fiona McDonald at para 16
(#P6148_470669) Exhibit AHA 51 Witness Statement of Sue Marie Mitchell at para 17
(#P6149_470880) Exhibit AHA 51 Witness Statement of Sue Marie Mitchell at para 17
(#P6152_471124) Exhibit AHA12 Witness Statement of Dean William Trengove at para 12c
(#P6153_471286) Exhibit AHA12 Witness Statement of Dean William Trengove at para 12c
(#P6156_471432) Employed 28 staff covered by the Award as at 30 June 2015: see Exhibit AHA6 Supplementary Statement of Colin Waller at para 3
(#P6157_471622) Exhibit AHA5 Witness Statement of Colin Waller at para 19
(#P6158_471767) Exhibit AHA5 Witness Statement of Colin Waller at para 19
(#P6161_471998) Witness Statement of Helen Sergi AHA10 para 12
(#P6164_472231) Exhibit AHA32 Witness Statement of Keith McCallum para 10
(#P6167_472531) Exhibit AHA26 Witness Statement of John Andrew Dowd paras 15 and 20
(#P6170_472767) Exhibit AHA37 Witness Statement of Graham Annovazzi para 16
(#P6173_472982) Exhibit AHA39 Witness Statement of Ian Green paras 7 and 12
(#P6176_473238) Exhibit AHA53 Statement of Will Cordwell paras 9-10
(#P6179_473473) Exhibit AHA59 Witness Statement of Peter Sullivan para 6
(#P6182_473701) Exhibit AHA3 Witness Statement of David Gibson para 9
(#P6185_473941) Exhibit AHA73 Witness Statement of Michael Burke paras 8 and 12
(#P6188_474168) Exhibit AHA77 Witness Statement of Jim Ryan para 17
(#P6191_474381) Exhibit AHA79 Witness Statement of Peter Williams paras 10-11
(#P6199_474958) Exhibit AHA30 Witness Statement of Andrew Bullock at para 12
(#P6202_475209) Exhibit AHA26 Witness Statement of John Andrew Dowd at paras 16, 18
(#P6205_475458) Exhibit AHA51 Witness Statement of Sue Marie Mitchell at paras 12, 16
(#P6208_475747) Exhibit AHA7 Witness Statement of Susan Cameron paras 4 and 15
(#P6213_476058) Exhibit AHA71 Witness Statement of Timothy Bilston at para 13
(#P6216_476306) Exhibit AHA7 Witness Statement of Susan Cameron at para 15
(#P6219_476720) Exhibit AHA67 Witness Statement of Daniel Cronin at para 15 and 16
(#P6222_476994) Exhibit AHA18 Witness Statement of Ashleigh Winn
(#P6223_477123) Transcript, at PN1649
(#P6226_477443) Exhibit AHA30 Witness Statement of Andrew Bullock para 16
(#P6227_477587) Ibid at para 17
(#P6230_477693) Employed 120 staff covered by the Award as at 30 June 2015: see Exhibit AHA48 Supplementary Statement of David Ovenden at para 3
(#P6231_478023) Transcript at PN6085
(#P6234_478315) Exhibit AHA61 Witness Statement of Albert Hakfoort para 5
(#P6237_478618) Exhibit AHA75 Witness Statement of Tony Cakmar para 12
(#P6242_479002) Exhibit AHA37 Witness Statement of Graham Annovazzi at paras 18 and 19
(#P6245_479220) Exhibit AHA71 Witness Statement of Timothy Michael Fletcher Bilston at para 12
(#P6246_479348) Ibid at para 13
(#P6247_479392) Ibid at para 14
(#P6248_479444) Ibid at para 17
(#P6251_479741) Exhibit AHA30 Witness Statement of Andrew Bullock at para15
(#P6254_479983) Exhibit AHA75 Witness Statement of Tony Cakmar at para10
(#P6257_480257) Exhibit AHA26 Witness Statement of John Andrew Dowd at para 16, 18
(#P6260_480509) Exhibit AHA45 Witness Statement of Patrick Gallagher at para 8
(#P6271_481305) Exhibit AHA61 Witness Statement of Albert Hakfoort at paras 6-9.
(#P6274_481571) Exhibit AHA51 Witness Statement of Sue Marie Mitchell at para 12
(#P6277_481925) Exhibit AHA83 Witness Statement of Michelle Morrow at para 37 and 38.
(#P6280_482201) Exhibit AHA12 Witness Statement of Dean Trengove at para 12a
(#P6281_482327) Ibid at para 12b
(#P6284_482626) Exhibit AHA10 Witness Statement of Helen Sergi paras 8 and 9
(#P6287_483128) Exhibit AHA 73 Witness Statement of Michael Burke paras 15-19
(#P6290_483416) Exhibit AHA3 Witness Statement of Philip Tudor at para 13
(#P6293_483853) Exhibit AHA24 Witness Statement of Samantha Walder at para 11 and 12
(#P6295_484080) Exhibit AHA79 Witness Statement of Peter Rodney Williams at para11
(#P6298_484491) Exhibit AHA 14 Witness Statement of Vanessa Anderson paras 12-13
(#P6301_484823) Exhibit AHA28 Witness Statement of Rick Lovell para 17-18
(#P6304_485093) Exhibit AHA41 Witness Statement of Michael Karney paras 6 and 13
(#P6307_485492) Exhibit AHA45 Witness Statement of Patrick Gallagher paras 8-14
(#P6310_485740) Exhibit AHA 67 Witness Statement of Daniel Cronin paras 17-20
(#P6313_486073) Exhibit AHA 73 Witness Statement of Michael Burke paras 15-19
(#P6316_486334) Exhibit AHA51 Witness Statement of Sue Mitchell paras 12-13
(#P6319_486843) Exhibit AHA59 Witness Statement of Peter Sullivan paras 6-9
(#P6320_487112) Ibid at para 11
(#P6323_487521) Exhibit AHA65 Witness Statement of Darren Lea Brown paras 17-20
(#P6326_487797) Exhibit AHA79 Witness Statement of Peter Williams paras 8, 11-12
(#P6329_488059) Exhibit AHA81 - Witness Statement of Belinda Usher para 13
(#P6336_488819) Exhibit AHA1 Witness Statement of Kasie Ferguson at para 18; Transcript 8 September 2015, PN734
(#P6339_489097) Exhibit AHA10 Witness Statement of Helen Sergi at para 13; Transcript 8 September 2015, PN1211
(#P6340_489253) Transcript 8 September 2015, PN1217
(#P6343_489529) Transcript 22 September 2015, PN7974
(#P6346_489746) Transcript 8 September 2015, PN1011
(#P6347_489865) Transcript 8 September 2015, PN997-1000
(#P6350_490107) Exhibit AHA79 Witness Statement of Peter Rodney Williams at para 13
(#P6355_490822) Exhibit AHA73 Witness Statement of Michael Burke paras 21 and 24
(#P6358_491241) Exhibit AHA53 Statement of Will Cordwell para 15-16
(#P6361_491549) Exhibit AHA79 Witness Statement of Peter Williams para 13
(#P6364_491821) Transcript 16 September 2015, PN6085
(#P6367_492028) Exhibit AHA49 Witness Statement of Mel Tait para 16
(#P6374_492681) Transcript 8 September 2015, PN1089
(#P6377_492805) Exhibit AHA61 Witness Statement of Albert Hakfoort at para 16
(#P6380_493040) Exhibit AHA 20 Witness Statement of Joanne Blair para 15
(#P6383_493295) Exhibit AHA45 Witness Statement of Patrick Gallagher para 16
(#P6386_493651) Exhibit AHA81 Witness Statement of Belinda Usher para 15
(#P6391_493879) Exhibit AHA14 Witness Statement of Vanessa Anderson at para 18
(#P6394_494089) Exhibit AHA20 Witness Statement of Joanne Blair at para 15
(#P6397_494286) Exhibit AHA75 Witness Statement T Cakmar at para 14
(#P6398_494472) Transcript 22 September 2015, PN7782-PN7784
(#P6401_494614) Transcript 17 September 2015, PN6589
(#P6404_494796) Exhibit AHA59 Witness Statement of Peter Sullivan at para 18
(#P6407_495115) Exhibit AHA30 Witness Statement of Andrew Bullock para 19 and 20
(#P6410_495231) Statement of Susan Cameron Exhibit AHA7
(#P6411_495473) PN1144
(#P6414_495592) Exhibit AHA41 Witness Statement of Michael Karney para 14
(#P6419_495847) Exhibit AHA12 Witness Statement of Dean William Trengove at para 14; Transcript 9 September 2015, PN1363 an PN1380
(#P6422_496130) Transcript 9 September 2015, PN1849-PN1850
(#P6424_496332) Transcript 16 September 2015, PN6085
(#P6426_496535) Exhibit AHA12 Witness Statement of Dean William Trengove at para 14; Transcript 9 September 2015, PN1363 and PN1380
(#P6428_496803) Exhibit AHA7 Witness Statement of Susan Cameron para 21
(#P6430_496992) Exhibit AHA43 Witness Statement of Darren Gunn at para 23
(#P6432_497196) Exhibit AHA49 Witness Statement of Mel Tait para 18
(#P6435_497463) Exhibit AHA43 Witness Statement of Darren Gunn at para 20
(#P6437_497721) Exhibit AHA16 Witness Statement of Fiona McDonald at para 24; Transcript 9 September 2015, PN1555
(#P6440_498025) Exhibit AHA34 Witness Statement of Samuel McInnes para 28
(#P6443_498228) Exhibit AHA51 Witness Statement of Sue Mitchell para 22
(#P6446_498481) Exhibit AHA57 Witness Statement of Peter Johnston para 16
(#P6450_498713) Transcript 22 September 2015 , PN7305
(#P6452_498907) Exhibit AHA61 Witness Statement of Albert Hakfoort at para 16
(#P6453_499228) Ibid para 12
(#P6461_499427) Exhibit UV 11
(#P6464_499539) Exhibit UV 18
(#P6467_499635) Exhibit UV 9
(#P6470_499696) Exhibit UV 19
(#P6473_499798) Exhibit UV 16
(#P6476_499888) Exhibit UV 17
(#P6479_499968) Exhibit UV 20
(#P6488_500658) Exhibit UV11 Witness Statement of Sean Davis at para 20
(#P6491_500871) Transcript, 23 September 2015, PN8576-PN8577
(#P6510_503148) Exhibit UV11 Witness Statement of Sean Davis at para 21-28
(#P6515_503584) Exhibit UV 11 at para 38
(#P6526_504915) Transcript, 23 September 2015, PN8512-PN8517
(#P6534_505515) Transcript, 23 September 2015, PN8525-PN8528. Also see PN8579 where Mr Davis says that he makes it known that he is available for weekend and public holiday shifts.
(#P6540_506461) Transcript, 23 September 2015, PN8585-PN8586
(#P6549_507645) Exhibit UV18 Witness Statement of Steven Petrov at paras 15-16
(#P6564_509328) Exhibit UV18 Witness Statement of Steven Petrov at paras 22-27
(#P6571_510281) Exhibit UV18 at paras 35-36
(#P6578_510678) Ex.UV9 Witness Statement of Steven Petrov at paras 19.
(#P6581_510842) Exhibit UV9, Witness Statement of Andrew Sanders at para 33
(#P6590_512132) Exhibit UV9, Witness Statement of Andrew Sanders at paras 24-26
(#P6601_513550) Exhibit UV9 Witness Statement of Andrew Sanders at para 35-36, 38.
(#P6604_513802) Transcript at PN8145-PN8146, PN8150 and PN8174-PN8176
(#P6609_514081) Exhibit UV19 Witness Statement of Jan Syrek at paras 10-12
(#P6612_514315) Exhibit UV19 Witness Statement of Jan Syrek at paras 20-30
(#P6615_514753) Exhibit UV19 Witness Statement of Jan Syrek at paras 24
(#P6618_515058) Exhibit UV19 Witness Statement of Jan Syrek at paras 43-44
(#P6627_516318) Exhibit UV16 Witness Statement of Carol Gordon at paras 22
(#P6634_516938) Exhibit UV17 Witness Statement of Amit Gounder at paras 8-10
(#P6641_518077) Exhibit UV17 Witness Statement of Amit Gounder at paras 14-15
(#P6648_518884) Exhibit UV17 Witness Statement of Amit Gounder at paras 23
(#P6653_519094) Exhibit UV20 Witness Statement of Rachel-Lee Louise Zwarts at paras 4, 7
(#P6658_519643) Exhibit UV20 Witness Statement of Rachel-Lee Louise Zwarts at paras 13-14
(#P6669_520455) Exhibit UV20 Witness Statement of Rachel-Lee Louise Zwarts at paras 15-18
(#P6678_521435) Exhibit UV 20 at paras 26-28
(#P6691_523168) United Voice final written submissions, dated 21 March 2016 at para 121
(#P6694_523269) Exhibit UV16 Witness Statement of Carol Gordon
(#P6695_523648) Exhibit UV16 Witness Statement of Carol Gordon at paras 19, 28, 36-37
(#P6698_523996) Exhibit UV16 at paras 39, 40
(#P6709_525945) AHA/AAA written submissions, 3 February 2016 at para 337
(#P6722_527560) United Voices final submissions, at para 417
(#P6725_527637) United Voice Final Submissions at para 216
(#P6728_528315) Ibid, at para 218
(#P6731_528375) (1959) 101 CLR 298 at 321, at [312] per Menzies J
(#P6736_529037) Caf� v. Australian Portland Cement Pty Ltd (1965) 83 WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 280, at [287]
(#P6739_529585) Jones v. Dunkel, op. cit., at 308, WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 557 at [582]; Whitehorn v. R [1983] HCA 42; (1983) 152 CLR 657 at 690 per Dawson J.
(#P6742_529877) See generally Tamayo v Alsco Linen Service Pty Ltd, Print P1859, 4 November 1997.
(#P6747_532179) [2014] FWCFB 1996 (citations omitted)
(#P6752_532539) (1959) 101 CLR 298 at 321
(#P6755_532783) Ibid at 321
(#P6770_534058) Ibid at 312
(#P6773_534498) Ibid at 321
(#P6776_534789) Card D, 'Do minimum wages reduce employment? A case study of California, 1987-1989', Industrial and Labor Relations Review, vol. 46, no. 1, 1992, pp. 38-54
(#P6779_535546) Draft Report, p. 821-822 and Appendix C
(#P6782_536347) at p. 23
(#P6841_543895) Ibid at para 344
(#P6861_546032) United Voice Outline of Closing Submissions, at para 8
(#P6866_546722) SDA, Submissions, 21 March 2016, at para 636, also see para 645
(#P6877_549006) Productivity Commission Report, Effects on Business Profitability, pp. 466-467
(#P7035_551947) AHA/AAA final written submissions dated 3 February 2016 at para 46
(#P7064_556067) PC Final Report at p. 496
(#P7073_556881) AHA/AAA final written submissions, 3 February 2016, at para 26
(#P7076_557215) Print K7601, 6 May 1993
(#P7079_558171) Re: Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries Award (2000) 110 IR 247
(#P7082_558641) Ibid at [196]
(#P7101_560669) United Voice, Outline of Closing Submissions, 21 March 2016 at paras 426-427
(#P7156_564641) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [113]
(#P7161_565172) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [113]
(#P7164_565521) See Clubs Australia's submission at pp. 4-5.
(#P7193_567925) [2009] AIRCFB 450 at [100]-[101]
(#P7196_568031) [2009] ARCFB 826
(#P7205_568337) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P7212_569212) ABS, Census of Population and Housing, 2011
(#P7454_571486) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P7467_572210) Exhibit CAI1; Transcript at PN2663-PN2803
(#P7470_572340) Exhibit CAI2 and CAI3; Transcript at PN2845-PN2939. Also see Exhibit UV1; Transcript at [2893]
(#P7473_572514) Exhibit CAI4; Transcript at [2947]
(#P7476_572710) Exhibits CAI5 and CAI6; Transcript at [2951]-[3029]
(#P7479_572839) Exhibits CAI7 and CAI8; Transcript at [3043]-[3166]. Also see Exhibit UV3 at [3106]
(#P7482_573262) We note that Annexure C is also relevant, but it is specific to NSW and is based on essentially the same survey instrument which provided the national data set out in Annexure B).
(#P7483_573871) Transcript PN2729
(#P7492_575625) Exhibit CAI1, Annexure B, p. 109
(#P7495_576232) Ibid, pp. 103-104
(#P7532_578981) Ibid, pp. 22-23; Figure 2.8
(#P7539_579304) Ibid, pp. 26-27; Figure 2.14
(#P7554_580878) Ibid, Table 3.2, p. 31
(#P7557_581017) Ibid, p. 41-42
(#P7572_581887) Ibid, p. 42
(#P7688_584572) Exhibit CAI1 Annexure B
(#P7697_585685) KPMG analysis of Club Census 2011 responses
(#P7782_586665) Ibid, p. 86; Table 6.6
(#P7785_586757) Ibid, Table 6.7, p. 87
(#P7786_586858) Ibid, Table 6.12, p. 91
(#P7789_587016) Exhibit CAI4
(#P7794_587631) Exhibit CAI4 at paras 4 and 5
(#P7799_588088) Transcript PN2240-PN2256
(#P7806_588796) Exhibit CAI5, at para 3
(#P7811_589136) Exhibit CAI5, at paras 7 and 13
(#P7818_589774) Exhibit CAI5, at paras 14 and 16
(#P7823_590130) [2015] FWCA 5786
(#P7824_590477) Coffs Ex Services Memorial and Sporting Club Enterprise Agreement 2015, at clause 4.1
(#P7829_591385) Exhibit UV3; Transcript PN3063-PN3106
(#P7834_592200) Exhibit CAI7, at para 14
(#P7837_592294) See Transcript PN3108-PN3137. Also see Mr Casu's reexamination at PN3141-PN3160
(#P7842_593072) Exhibit CAI2, at para 2
(#P7843_593180) Exhibit CAI3 at paras 2-3
(#P7846_593510) Transcript [2902]-[2905]; Exhibit CAI2
(#P7849_593954) Transcript [2932]-[2934]
(#P7854_594574) Exhibit CAI2, at para 16; Transcript PN2913-PN2922
(#P7857_594877) Transcript [2912]-[2916]
(#P7864_595081) Exhibit UV5; Transcript PN3561-PN3645
(#P7867_595248) Exhibit UV6; Transcript PN3656-PN3746
(#P7870_595407) Exhibit UV7; Transcript PN3748-PN3856
(#P7873_595459) Exhibit UV5
(#P7876_595697) Transcript, at PN3603-PN3607
(#P7881_596416) Exhibit UV5, at paras 9 and 10
(#P7884_596597) Transcript, at PN3623-PN3627
(#P7887_596859) Exhibit UV5, at para 18
(#P7890_596896) Exhibit UV6
(#P7897_597806) Exhibit UV6, at para 19
(#P7902_598258) Exhibit UV6, para 20
(#P7907_599532) Exhibit UV6, paras 29-34
(#P7910_599574) Exhibit U7
(#P7915_600296) Exhibit UV7, paras 18-26
(#P7932_602039) Transcript at PN26756-PN26759]
(#P7939_602906) See para 24 of the Outline of Final Submissions on behalf of Clubs Australia Industrial, dated 14 October 2015
(#P7944_603724) Ibid at para [8](b)
(#P7977_609541) Transcript at PN26729, Exhibit CAI1 para 5
(#P8738_614626) Productivity Commission (2015), Productivity Commission Inquiry Report: Workplace Relations Framework, vol.1, no. 76, at p. 493
(#P8745_615147) Ibid at p. 495
(#P8900_620577) [2014] FWCFB 1996, at [65]-[87]
(#P8907_620854) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P9158_624089) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P9173_625151) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P9176_625368) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P9179_625437) Exhibit ABI 3 at p. 15; derived from ABS (2008), Caf�, Restaurant and Catering Services, Australia, Catalogue No. 8655.0, Gargano (2015), Restaurants in Australia Industry Report, IBISWorld, and Gargano (2015), Caf� and Coffee Shops in Australia Industry Report, IBISWorld
(#P9268_626548) Confidentiality Order, Vice President Catanzariti, 25 February 2016
(#P9273_626857) Exhibit RCI 7
(#P9275_626926) Exhibit RCI 18
(#P9277_627006) Exhibit RCI 19
(#P9284_627219) Exhibits RCI 8 and 9; Transcript at PN3881-PN3995
(#P9285_627519) Transcript at PN3902-PN3906
(#P9286_627635) Transcript at PN3907-PN3908
(#P9295_628114) Exhibit RCI 8, paras 10-12
(#P9302_628583) Transcript at PN3956-3959
(#P9305_628910) Transcript at PN3962
(#P9306_629094) Transcript at PN3962-PN3964
(#P9327_631119) Transcript at PN3977-3983 and 3988
(#P9332_631987) Transcript at PN3989
(#P9335_632029) Exhibit RCI 10 and 11; Transcript at PN3996-PN4065
(#P9336_632356) Transcript at PN4028-4036
(#P9345_633205) Exhibit RCI 11 at paras 5-7
(#P9348_633700) Transcript at PN4044-PN4053
(#P9351_633886) Transcript at PN4055-PN4058
(#P9358_634659) Transcript at PN4059-PN4061
(#P9363_635120) Exhibits RCI 12 and 13, Transcript at PN4084-PN4147
(#P9368_635893) Exhibit RCI 13 at para 10
(#P9371_636078) Transcript at PN4117-PN4121
(#P9378_636518) Exhibit RCI 13 at para 12
(#P9381_636724) Transcript at PN4105-PN4111
(#P9398_638517) Transcript at PN4122-4128
(#P9403_638787) Exhibit RCI 14 and 15; Transcript at PN4167-4243
(#P9404_639547) Transcript at paras 4179-4191
(#P9415_640291) Transcript at paras 4210-4211
(#P9418_640615) Transcript at para 4216
(#P9421_640831) Ibid at paras 4221-4223
(#P9422_640998) Ibid at paras 4224-4227 and 4233
(#P9431_641376) Exhibits RCI 16 and 17; Transcript at paras 4259-4497
(#P9432_641734) Exhibit RCI 16, Transcript at paras 4366-4379
(#P9435_641959) Transcript at paras 4453-4456
(#P9444_642704) Exhibit RCI 17 at paras 10, 12 and 13
(#P9447_642865) See Transcript at paras 4434-4447
(#P9491_646615) RCI Final Written Submissions 3 February 2016 at para 51
(#P9502_648568) Exhibit RCI 18 at Appendix 1, p. 6
(#P9505_648842) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 7
(#P9508_649121) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 11
(#P9515_649368) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 12
(#P9518_649825) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 13
(#P9526_650258) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 14
(#P9529_650471) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 12
(#P9530_650655) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 13
(#P9533_650878) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 15
(#P9536_651397) Ibid at Appendix 1, p. 16
(#P9537_651727) Statement of James Parker, para 15(j)
(#P9540_652048) Transcript at PN4525
(#P9543_652286) Transcript at PN4597
(#P9544_652372) Transcript at PN4597
(#P9549_653245) Transcript at PN467-PN4672
(#P9550_653508) Transcript at PN4673
(#P9553_653803) Transcript at PN4676
(#P9556_653972) Transcript at PN4685-4686
(#P9566_654542) Transcript at PN4699-PN4705
(#P9569_655141) PC Final Report at p. 473
(#P9578_656087) Transcript at PN4861
(#P9579_656259) Transcript at PN4862
(#P9580_656357) Transcript at PN4871
(#P9581_656431) Exhibit RCI 19 at para. 6
(#P9592_657420) Transcript at PN4934
(#P9593_657681) Transcript at PN4941
(#P9606_658659) See Exhibit SDA 33
(#P9613_659574) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 43.1
(#P9615_659700) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 43.2
(#P9617_659929) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 43.4
(#P9619_660240) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 43.5
(#P9621_660347) Exhibit SDA 33 at para. 45
(#P9624_660448) UV final submission at paras 223-224
(#P9625_660592) UV final submission at para. 227
(#P9626_660697) UV final submission at para. 237
(#P9631_661102) PC Final Report p. 473
(#P9634_661263) PC Final Report at p. 473
(#P9635_661592) PC Final Report at p. 473
(#P9636_661842) PC Final Report at pp. 473-474
(#P9643_662970) Exhibit RCI5
(#P9650_664018) Exhibit RCI5 at p70
(#P9655_664470) Exhibit RCI5 at p72
(#P9660_664846) Exhibit RCI5 at p72
(#P9673_665884) Exhibit UV 10
(#P9675_665940) Exhibit UV 12
(#P9677_666007) Exhibit UV 13
(#P9679_666080) Exhibit UV 14
(#P9694_667913) Exhibit UV 10 at paras 15-17
(#P9699_668617) Exhibit UV 10 at para 27
(#P9704_669267) Transcript at PN8412
(#P9707_669417) Transcript at PN8408
(#P9710_669591) Transcript at PN8468
(#P9713_669727) Transcript at PN8415-PN8417
(#P9718_670475) Transcript, at PN8430-PN8433
(#P9727_671376) Exhibit UV 12 at para 35, also see paras 23-38
(#P9730_671629) Transcript at PN8662-PN8663
(#P9731_671881) Transcript at PN8665-PN8668
(#P9738_672359) Exhibit UV 15 at paras 44-45
(#P9743_672996) Exhibit UV13, at [8]-[13]
(#P9756_674524) Exhibit UV 13 at paras 17-21
(#P9759_674688) Transcript at PN8777-PN8778
(#P9762_675054) Transcript at PN8784
(#P9773_676434) Exhibit UV 13 at paras 35, 36 and 38
(#P9778_677114) Transcript at PN8797
(#P9781_677461) Transcript at PN8798
(#P9799_678848) Exhibit UV 14 at paras 14-15
(#P9806_679856) Transcript at PN8865-PN8867
(#P9819_681040) Exhibit UV 14 at paras 21-25
(#P9853_686094)
1. Meat Industry Award 2010 [MA000059]; Waste Management Award 2010 [MA000043]; Racing Industry Ground Maintenance Award 2010 [MA000014]
2. Aquaculture Industry Award 2010 [MA000114]; Poultry Processing Award 2010 [MA000074]; Silviculture Award 2010 [MA000040]; Wine Industry Award 2010; Wool Storage, Sampling and Testing Award 2010 [MA000044]
3. Aged Care Award 2010 [MA000018]; Aluminium Industry Award 2010 [MA000060]; Animal Care and Veterinary Services Award 2010 [MA000118]; Asphalt Industry Award 2010 [MA000054]; Broadcasting and Recorded Entertainment Award 2010 [MA000091]; Cement and Lime Award 2010 [MA000055]; Children's Services Award 2010 [MA000120]; Coal Export Terminals Award 2010 [MA000045]; Concrete Products Award 2010 [MA000056]; Corrections and Detention (Private Sector) Award 2010 [MA000110]; Cotton Ginning Award 2010 [MA000024]; Dredging Industry Award 2010 [MA000085]; Educational Services (Schools) General Staff Award 2010 [MA000076]; Fitness Industry Award 2010 [MA000094]; Food, Beverage and Tobacco Manufacturing Award 2010 [MA000073]; Gardening and Landscaping Services Award 2010 [MA000101]; Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2010 [MA000027]; Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award 2010 [MA000007]; Horticulture Award 2010 [MA000028]; Hydrocarbons Industry (Upstream) Award 2010 [MA000062]; Joinery and Building Trades Award 2010 [MA000029]; Journalists Published Media Award 2010 [MA000067]; Labour Market Assistance Industry Award 2010 [MA000099]; Local Government Industry Award 2010 [MA000112]; Manufacturing and Associated Industries and Occupations Award 2010 [MA000010]; Marine Tourism and Charter Vessels Award 2010 [MA000093]; Meat Industry Award 2010 [MA000059]; Medical Practitioners Award 2010 [MA000031]; Mining Industry Award 2010 [MA000011]; Mobile Crane Hiring Award 2010 [MA000032]; Nursery Award 2010 [MA000033]; Oil Refining and Manufacturing Award 2010 [MA000072]; Pastoral Award 2010 [MA000035]; Pest Control Industry Award 2010 [MA000097]; Port Authorities Award 2010 [MA000051]; Ports, Harbours and Enclosed Water Vessels Award 2010 [MA000052]; Premixed Concrete Award 2010 [MA000057]; Professional Diving Industry (Industrial) Award 2010 [MA000108]; Rail Industry Award 2010 [MA000015]; Salt Industry Award 2010 [MA000107]; Seafood Processing Award 2010 [MA000068]; Security Services Industry Award 2010 [MA000016]; Social, Community, Home Care and Disability Services Industry Award 2010 [MA000100]; Sporting Organisations Award 2010 [MA000082]; Sugar Industry Award 2010 [MA000087]; Supported Employment Services Award 2010 [MA000103]; Surveying Award 2010 [MA000066]; Transport (Cash in Transit) Award 2010 [MA000042]; Vehicle Manufacturing, Repair, Services and Retail Award 2010 [MA000089]; Water Industry Award 2010 [MA000113]; Wine Industry Award 2010; Electrical, Electronic and Communications Contracting Award 2010 [MA000025]
4. Airport Employees Award 2010 [MA000049]; Ambulance and Patient Transport Industry Award 2010 [MA000098]; Business Equipment Award 2010 [MA000021]; Educational Services (Schools) General Staff Award 2010 [MA000076]; Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award 2010 [MA000007]; Quarrying Award 2010 [MA000037]; Road Transport and Distribution Award 2010 [MA000038]; Timber Industry Award 2010 [MA000071]; Racing Industry Ground Maintenance Award 2010 [MA000014]
5. Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services Award 2010 [MA000115]; Airline Operations - Ground Staff Award 2010 [MA000048]; Banking, Finance and Insurance Award 2010 [MA000019]; Building and Construction General On-site Award 2010 [MA000020]; Car Parking Award 2010 [MA000095]; Cemetery Industry Award 2010 [MA000070]; Clerks - Private Sector Award 2010 [MA000002]; Contract Call Centres Award 2010 [MA000023]; Dry Cleaning and Laundry Industry Award 2010 [MA000096]; Educational Services (Post-Secondary Education) Award 2010 [MA000075]; Electrical Power Industry Award 2010 [MA000088]; Fire Fighting Industry Award 2010 [MA000111]; Funeral Industry Award 2010 [MA000105]; Gas Industry Award 2010 [MA000061]; General Retail Industry Award 2010 [MA000004]; Graphic Arts, Printing and Publishing Award 2010 [MA000026]; Hair and Beauty Industry Award 2010 [MA000005]; Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2010 [MA000027]; Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award 2010 [MA000007]; Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010 [MA000009]; Legal Services Award 2010 [MA000116]; Mannequins and Models Award 2010 [MA000117]; Marine Towage Award 2010 [MA000050]; Medical Practitioners Award 2010 [MA000031]; Miscellaneous Award 2010 [MA000104]; Pharmacy Industry Award 2010 [MA000012]; Plumbing and Fire Sprinklers Award 2010 [MA000036]; Registered and Licensed Clubs Award 2010 [MA000058]; Restaurant Award 2010 [MA000119]; Stevedoring Industry Award 2010 [MA000053]; Storage Services and Wholesale Award 2010 [MA000084]; Telecommunications Services Award 2010 [MA000041]; Textile, Clothing, Footwear and Associated Industries Award 2010 [MA000017]; State Government Agencies Award 2010 [MA000121]
6. Health Professionals and Support Services Award 2010 [MA000027]; Pastoral Award 2010 [MA000035]
7. Pharmaceutical Industry Award 2010 [MA000069]
8. Architects Award 2010 [MA000079]; Higher Education Industry - General Staff - Award 2010 [MA000007]; Market and Social Research Award 2010 [MA000030]
9. Cotton Ginning Award 2010 [MA000024]
(#P9873_694091) RCI Outline of Closing Submissions at [110]
(#P9886_696111) Transcript at PN26890-26891
(#P9889_697008) [2014] FWCFB 1996 at [10]
(#P9890_697482) Ibid at [18]
(#P9893_697698) [2014] FWCFB 1996
(#P9900_701470) [2014] FWCFB 1996 at [90]-[92]
(#P9917_705161) Ibid at [138] and [140]-[144]
(#P10006_713578) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [31]
(#P10009_714111) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [83]
(#P10012_714444) Ai Group draft Fast Food Award at cl. 7.6
(#P10013_714680) Ai Group submission, 1 August 2008 at [102.3]
(#P10016_714843) SDA submission, 1 August 2008, pp. 1-2
(#P10017_715009) SDA draft award, 1 August 2008, cl. 55
(#P10018_715168) Ibid, cl. 58.10
(#P10021_715440) Exposure Draft - Retail Industry Award 2010 - 12 September 2008, cl.29.2
(#P10022_715658) [2008] AIRCFB 717 at [84]-[92]
(#P10025_716120) Ai Group submission - 10 October 2008 at [84.6]
(#P10036_718037) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [283]-[286]
(#P10039_718225) Fast Food Industry Award 2010 - published 19 December 2008
(#P10042_718690) [2009] AIRCFB 645
(#P10045_719226) [2010] FWAFB 379
(#P10048_719755) [2010] FWAFB 379 at [26]
(#P10073_721642) Submission - Ai Group - award modernisation proceedings
(#P10080_722588) Submission - SDA - award modernisation proceedings
(#P10085_722967) SDA Final Submission, 21 March 2016 at [683]
(#P10086_723024) Ibid at [682]
(#P10103_725020) Exhibits Ai Group 7 and Ai Group 8 at [19062]-[19152]. Also see Exhibits SDA27 and SDA28
(#P10106_725224) Exhibit Ai Group 6; PN18729-PN18825
(#P10109_725346) Exhibits Ai Group 11, Ai Group 32 and Ai Group 33; Transcript at PN19252- PN19357; Transcript at PN28436-PN28519
(#P10112_725607) Exhibits Ai Group 1 and 2; Transcript at PN18458-PN18564. Also see Exhibits SDA23 and MFI 1
(#P10115_725842) Exhibits Ai Group 9 and Ai Group 10. Transcript at PN19157-PN19230. Also see Exhibits SDA29 and SDA30
(#P10118_726021) Exhibit Ai Group 23; Transcript at PN23168-PN23170
(#P10121_726207) Exhibit Ai Group 5; Transcript at PN18664-PN18710 . Also see Exhibits SDA24 and SDA25
(#P10124_726405) Exhibits Ai Group 21 and Ai Group 22; Transcript at PN23168-PN23170
(#P10127_726563) Exhibit Ai Group 20; Transcript at PN23168-PN23170
(#P10130_726698) Exhibits Ai Group 3, Ai Group 4 and Ai Group 30; Transcript at PN18590-PN18645; PN28236-28301
(#P10133_726890) Exhibit Ai Group 31; Transcript at PN28321-PN28426
(#P10136_727097) Exhibit Ai Group 17; Transcript at PN21494
(#P10139_727190) Exhibits Ai Group 24 and Ai Group 25; Transcript at PN23168-PN23170
(#P10144_727411) Exhibit RCI20, Transcript at PN18838-PN18911. Also see Exhibit SDA26
(#P10147_727559) Exhibit RCI21, Transcript at PN19812-PN19851
(#P10164_728954) Affidavit of Marek Kopias, Exhibit Ai Group 21 at [13], and [5]-[10]
(#P10167_729434) Witness Statement of Gina Feast, Exhibit Ai Group 22 at [2], and [9]-[16]
(#P10170_729701) Exhibit Ai Group 11 at [16]
(#P10171_729838) Transcript, Ms Deasy's evidence at PN19310-PN19312
(#P10172_729990) Ibid at PN19314-PN19317
(#P10175_730456) Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P10180_730692) Exhibit Ai Group 21
(#P10183_730779) Exhibit Ai Group 23
(#P10188_730985) Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P10191_731307) Exhibit Ai Group 17 and Transcript at PN21477-PN21663
(#P10192_731407) Exhibit SDA 33 and Transcript at PN21760-PN21813 and PN22073-PN22122
(#P10203_732371) Transcript at PN19272-PN19297
(#P10204_732611) Ibid at PN19349-PN19355
(#P10207_732969) Exhibit SDA34 at [8]
(#P10208_733165) Ibid at [14]
(#P10209_733441) Ibid at [19]
(#P10212_733569) Transcript at PN21628-PN21629 and PN21637
(#P10213_733628) Transcript at PN19316-PN19319 and PN19342-PN19348
(#P10214_733923) Transcript at PN19312-PN19313
(#P10227_736006) Exhibit SDA at [19]
(#P10235_737048) See generally Annexure AP 5 to Exhibit Ai Group 12 at [110]-[119]
(#P10238_737309) Ibid at [121]
(#P10243_737621) Exhibit Ai Group 11, Annexure AP 5
(#P10252_739002) Transcript at PN21785, PN21792 and PN21804
(#P10255_739156) Ibid at PN21805-PN21806
(#P10264_740687) Transcript at PN21623, PN21627 and PN21653
(#P10275_741783) Transcript, at PN19320-PN19322
(#P10276_742002) Transcript, at PN19322; Exhibit Ai Group 11, Annexure PAD 3 at [3]
(#P10281_742740) Exhibit SDA 34 at 20.1-20.2
(#P10286_743386) Transcript at PN21798
(#P10293_744244) Transcript at PN19323
(#P10296_745001) Transcript at PN19323
(#P10299_745187) Ibid at PN19331
(#P10306_745793) Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P10311_746078) Annexure PAD4 t Exhibit Ai Group 33
(#P10314_746200) Exhibit Ai Group 30 at [11], [13] and [15]
(#P10315_746288) Exhibit Ai Group 31 at [31], [33] and [35]
(#P10373_747571) A point conceded by Ms Deasy during cross-examination, see Transcript at [28502].
(#P10378_748538) See Exhibit Ai Group 30 at 11, 13 and 15 and Exhibit A1 Group 31 at 31, 33 and 35
(#P10389_749880) SDA written submission 21 March 2016 at [658]
(#P10394_750406) Ibid at [660]
(#P10399_751008) Ibid at [661]-[662]
(#P10418_753643) SDA written submissions 21 March 2016 at [661]
(#P10419_753887) Ibid at [662]
(#P10422_754169) Exhibit SDA 56
(#P10427_755498) Ai Group's submission in reply 1 April 2016 at [17]
(#P10432_757322) Transcript at PN21609
(#P10435_757783) Exhibit SDA 56
(#P10440_758705) Annexure AP3 to Exhibit Ai Group 17
(#P10441_758787) Ibid at [105], also see [131]
(#P10448_759390) Ibid at [106]
(#P10453_759736) Ibid at [169]
(#P10456_759797) Exhibit Ai Group 34
(#P10461_760633) Transcript at PN21516
(#P10471_760914) Exhibit Ai Group 17 Annexure AP-5 at [159]
(#P10476_761191) Ibid at [161]-[168] and Tables 1 and 2
(#P10477_761398) Ibid, see the notes to Table 2
(#P10478_761504) Ibid at [17]
(#P10481_761827) Ibid at [172]-[174] and [178]-[179]
(#P10484_761974) Ibid at [175] and [184]
(#P10487_762116) Ibid at [176] and [185]
(#P10508_764914) Transcript at PN21595-PN21603
(#P10517_766604) Ibid at PN21659-PN21661
(#P10520_766744) Transcript at PN21763
(#P10533_769132) Ai Group submission 1 April 2016 at [15]
(#P10538_769527) Submissions of the SDA on Exhibit Ai Group 34 dated 9 November 2016
(#P10539_769610) Submissions of Ai Group in Reply to Submissions of the SDA on Exhibit Ai Group 34, dated 16 November 2016
(#P10548_770436) Exhibit Ai Group 17
(#P10567_774010) Submissions of the SDA on Exhibit Ai Group 34 dated 9 November 2016 at paras 8 and 10-13
(#P10574_774865) Pratley Affidavit, Exhibit Ai Group 17, p. 58 Table 2
(#P10575_774973) Ibid at para 155; SDA/Ai Group Aide Memoire Exhibit SDA 56
(#P10582_775879) Dunn Amended Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 1), par 18; Agostino First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 7), par 23; Dando Amended Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 6), par 16; Eagles First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 9) para 18
(#P10593_776871) Exhibit SDA 56
(#P10594_777225) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at para 23
(#P10597_777515) see Dando Amended Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 6), par 34; Dando Cross-examination, 26 October 2015, PN18734; Haydar Cross-examination, 26 October 2015, PN18667)
(#P10598_777749) see Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 11 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-2; see also par 170 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-3
(#P10599_777956) see Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 12 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-2; see also Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 172 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-3
(#P10600_778259) see Eagles First Witness Statement, par 41; see also Agostino First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 7), par 45
(#P10609_778561) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P10860_782327) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P10871_783455) Labour Force, Australia, Detailed - Electronic Delivery, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.001; ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003; Deasy affidavit 10 August 2015.
(#P10950_785411) Exhibit ACTU 3. Also see transcript at PN23281-PN23445
(#P10951_785991) Exhibit ACTU 3 Table 1.13 on p21
(#P10954_786207) Exhibit ACTU 3 at para 6
(#P10957_786439) Ibid at para 11
(#P10960_786737) Ibid at para 37
(#P10961_787048) Ibid at para 42
(#P10964_787099) Ibid at pp. 28-29
(#P10967_787760) Ibid at para 53
(#P10972_787962) Ibid, Table 3.5 on p. 31
(#P10977_788229) ABS, Characteristics of Employment Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0, Table 7.1
(#P10982_788520) Exhibit Ai Group 11, Annexure PAD3, Table 11B
(#P10983_788614) Ibid, Table 12
(#P10986_788834) Ibid at Table 13
(#P10999_789665) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at paras 180-190
(#P11002_789787) See Exhibit Ai Group 31 at paras 46 and 56; Transcript at PN28371-PN28372
(#P11011_790264) Exhibit Ai Group 11, Annexure PAD3, Chart 20
(#P11017_790414) Ibid Chart 24
(#P11029_790890) Ibid Table 20A
(#P11035_791008) Ibid Table 24A
(#P11045_791422) Ibid Chart 25
(#P11056_791842) Ibid Table 14
(#P11062_792428) Ibid Chart 14A
(#P11067_792817) Ibid Tables 16 and 17
(#P11068_792937) See Exhibit Ai Group 33, Charts 201 and 202
(#P11074_793285) Ibid, Table 203
(#P11083_794079) [2016] FWCFB 6460
(#P11089_794478) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at [24]-[27]
(#P11098_794618) Exhibit Ai Group 31 at [11]
(#P11109_794844) Exhibit Ai Group 30 at [6]
(#P11110_794910) Exhibit Ai Group 31 at [30]
(#P11111_795003) Exhibit Ai Group 30, 8
(#P11112_795048) Exhibit Ai Group 31, 30
(#P11127_795300) Exhibit Ai Group 30, 11, 13 and 15
(#P11128_795357) Exhibit Ai Group 31, 31, 33 and 35
(#P11196_795705) Exhibit Ai Group 30, paras 11, 13 and 15; Exhibit Ai Group 30, paras 31, 33 and 35.
(#P11204_796090) See Transcript at PN28554-PN28557
(#P11215_797902) Derived from Table 14A, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11218_798646) Derived from Table 24A, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11221_799013) Table 17C, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11222_799378) Ibid, Table 14D
(#P11239_800557) See Dunn: Exhibit Ai Group 1 at [29]-[30] and [48]-[49]; Haydar: Exhibit Ai Group 5 at [30] and [35A]; Dando: Exhibit Ai Group 6 at [24] and [32]; Agostino: Exhibit Ai Group 7 at [32] and [42]; and Eagles: Exhibit Ai Group 9 at [26] and [37]
(#P11240_800900) See Dunn: Exhibit Ai Group 1 at [32]-[33] and [50]-[51]; Haydar: Exhibit Ai Group 5 at [31] and [36]; Dando: Exhibit Ai Group 6 at [25] and [32]; Agostino: Exhibit Ai Group 7 at [33]-[34] and [43]-[44]; and Eagles: Exhibit Ai Group 9 at [28]-[29] and [39]-[40]
(#P11248_801951) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at [168]-[173]
(#P11259_804094) See Exhibit Ai Group 3 at [174]-[176]
(#P11260_804302) See Annexure KTL 10 to Exhibit Ai Group 3
(#P11270_805004) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at [179]
(#P11273_805268) Also see Dunn: Exhibit Ai Group 1 at [63]; Haydar: Exhibit Ai Group 5 at [40] to [42]; Dando Exhibit Ai Group 6 at [40]; Agostino: Exhibit Ai Group 7 at [51]-[52]; and Eagles: Exhibit Ai Group 9 at [47].
(#P11280_806071) See Transcript at PN18511-PN18516
(#P11283_806271) Exhibit SDA24
(#P11292_806684) Transcript at PN18789
(#P11295_806795) Exhibit SDA23 and MFI 1
(#P11296_806887) Exhibit SDA29 and 30, Transcript at PN19206
(#P11297_807015) Exhibit SDA 27 and 28, Transcript at PN19103
(#P11300_807340) Transcript at PN18696-PN18697
(#P11305_808232) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at paras 191-192
(#P11308_808621) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at para 192
(#P11311_808745) Dunn: Exhibit Ai Group 1 at [70]; Haydar: Exhibit Ai Group 5 at [47]-[48]; Dando: Exhibit Ai Group 6 at [43]; Agostino: Exhibit Ai Group 7 at [56]-[57]; and Eagles: Exhibit Ai Group 9 at [53]-[54]
(#P11316_810257) Exhibit Ai Group 1 at paras 69-70
(#P11419_823036) Exhibit SDA 56
(#P11420_823248) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at para 23; Exhibit Ai Group 31 at para 21
(#P11423_823644) see Dando Amended Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 6), par 34; Dando Cross-examination, 26 October 2015, PN18734; Haydar Cross-examination, 26 October 2015, PN18667)
(#P11424_823875) see Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 11 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-2; see also par 170 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-3
(#P11425_824079) see Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 12 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-2; see also Limbrey First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 3), par 172 and Confidential Exhibit KTL-3
(#P11426_824382) see Eagles First Witness Statement, par 41; see also Agostino First Witness Statement (Exhibit Ai Group 7), par 45
(#P11441_825071) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P11450_826204) Ibid at Table 13
(#P11451_826317) ABS, Characteristics of Employment Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0, Table 7.1
(#P11472_829563) Exhibit RCI 20 at para 8
(#P11475_829835) Transcript see para 18879
(#P11480_830043) Exhibit RCI 21 at para 8
(#P11483_830289) Transcript at para 19848
(#P11484_830493) Transcript at para 19849
(#P11491_830948) Ibid at para 190
(#P11502_831612) RCI Final Submissions 3 February 2016 at para 101
(#P11503_831821) Exhibits RCI 20 and RCI 21
(#P11518_833713) A point raised by United Voice in closing oral submissions: Transcript at PN27844.
(#P11519_834074) Also see Dunn: Exhibit Ai Group 1 at [63]; Haydar: Exhibit Ai Group 5 at [40] to [42]; Dando Exhibit Ai Group 6 at [40]; Agostino: Exhibit Ai Group 7 at [51]-[52]; and Eagles: Exhibit Ai Group 9 at [47].
(#P11524_835225) Derived from Table 14A, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11527_835969) Derived from Table 24A, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11530_836336) Table 17C, Annexure PAD3 to Exhibit Ai Group 11
(#P11531_836701) Ibid, Table 14D
(#P11540_837451) Exhibit Ai Group 3 at para 196
(#P11547_838490) Ibid at para 201
(#P11548_838852) NRA Final Submissions, 8 February 2016, at p. 25
(#P11625_847962) Exhibit SDA 35
(#P11626_848127) Exhibit SDA 36
(#P11629_849043) Fair Work Commission, Award Reliance Survey, 2013, data manual: https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/wagereview2015/research/AR-data-user-manual.pdf and Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014: https://www.fwc.gov.au/creating-fair-workplaces/research/australian-workplace-relations-study
(#P11632_849375) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012 Fair Work Australia
(#P11695_852274) Fair Work Commission, Modern awards and relevant ANZSIC classes
(#P11748_854451) ABS, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 5206; ABS, Business Indicators, Australia, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 5676.0; ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0; ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0; ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P11795_856511) ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0
(#P11849_858165) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P11911_859334) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P12007_861205) Productivity Commission (2015) Workplace Relations Framework Final Report (Vol 1) p. 433
(#P12014_861714) ABS, _Employee Earnings and Hour_s, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P12040_862444) Fair Work Commission, Award Reliance Survey, 2013
(#P12090_863739) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P12101_864288) ABS, Australian Industry, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 8155.0
(#P12113_865509) ABS, Estimates of Industry Multifactor Productivity, 2014-15, Catalogue No. 5260.0.55.002
(#P12124_866824) ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, Jun 2011 to Jun 2015, Catalogue No. 8165.0
(#P12134_867613) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P12179_868510) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12207_869307) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12294_870192) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12347_870874) Exhibit SDA 36, p. 21
(#P12350_871132) Exhibit SDA 36, Table 13 on p. 10
(#P12353_871443) Exhibit SDA 36 at p. 12
(#P12354_871695) Ibid at pp. 12-13
(#P12357_872237) Ibid at p. 20
(#P12364_872496) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12389_873673) Exhibit SDA 35, p. 68
(#P12392_873705) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12448_874482) ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, Aug 2016, Catalogue No. 6291.0.55.003
(#P12496_875486) ABS, Participation, Job Search and Mobility, Australia, February 2015, Catalogue No. 6226.0
(#P12506_876115) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P12563_877040) HILDA survey Wave 15, 2015
(#P12603_877761) Exhibit SDA 36, at pp. 7 and pp. 17-18
(#P12610_878101) ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P12641_879080) Exhibit SDA 35, p. 29
(#P12644_879112) ABS, Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6302.0
(#P12680_880434) Exhibit SDA 35, p. 25
(#P12683_880467) ABS, Microdata: Employee, Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2014, Catalogue No. 6306.0.55.001
(#P12693_881475) Exhibit SDA 35, p. 34
(#P12697_881508) ABS, Wage Price Index, Australia, Jun 2016, Catalogue No. 6345.0
(#P12708_882150) Fair Work Commission, Australian Workplace Relations Study, 2014
(#P12741_884419) Exhibit SDA 35, 'Key Findings' at vi and vii; also see Table 3.3 and Figure 3.2 (on p. 13) and see generally the summary on pp. 29-30; section 5.1 at pp. 41-46 and section 6.3 at pp. 57-59
(#P12750_885465) MA000004; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P12758_886493) MA000012; ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Australia, August 2015, Catalogue No. 6333.0 ABS, Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2016, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P12772_887550) Department of Employment, Trends in Federal Enterprise Bargaining, June quarter 2016, https://www.employment.gov.au/trends-federal-enterprise-bargaining.
(#P12847_892285) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [83]
(#P12850_892479) SDA submission - 1 August 2008, pp. 1-2
(#P12851_892663) SDA draft award - 1 August 2008, cl. 55
(#P12852_892826) Ibid, cl. 58.10
(#P12855_892933) Ibid, Recommendation 13 and Recommendation 14, page 48
(#P12856_893288) Submissions - Australian Retailers Association, 1 August 2008 at para 17.1
(#P12857_893609) Ibid, para 17.3 and Recommendation 15, page 49
(#P12860_893908) Submissions - Master Grocers Australia, 1 August 2008 at para 2
(#P12861_894080) Ibid
(#P12862_894175) Submissions - NRA and ANRA, 1 August 2008 at para 58
(#P12865_894505) Exposure Draft - Retail Industry Award 2010 - 12 September 2008, cl.29.2
(#P12866_894723) [2008] AIRCFB 717 at [84]-[92]
(#P12877_896856) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [283]-[286]
(#P12880_897085) [2009] AIRCFB 645
(#P12881_897637) [ 2010] FWAFB 305 at [18]
(#P12886_898396) [2010] FWAFB 305 at [18]-[19]
(#P12895_898935) Award Modernisation Request Variation - 26 August 2009
(#P12900_899571) [2009] AIRCFB 835 at [12]
(#P12908_900039) $2 and under (No 1) PR926620 at [88]
(#P12911_900124) PR926620, 17 January 2003 (Giudice J, Watson SDP and Raffaelli C)
(#P12912_900370) Ibid at [78] and [100]-[101]
(#P12913_900825) Ibid at [89]
(#P12918_901223) PR941526, 3 December 2003, (Giudice J, Watson SDP and Raffaelli C)
(#P12925_904018) Ibid at [98], [116] and [119]
(#P12928_904264) Ibid at [93]-[96]
(#P12929_904403) Ibid at [92]
(#P12934_904863) Ibid at [28]
(#P12953_906569) Ibid
(#P12956_906803) Submissions of SDA on Award Modernisation - 10 June 2016, at [19]
(#P12964_907760) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012, Fair Work Australia.
(#P12991_909146) n.e.c. refers to not elsewhere classified
(#P13006_910020) ABS, Census of Population and Housing, 2011
(#P13249_912568) Note this includes casual employees who work less than 35 hours per week
(#P13263_913369) Exhibit ABI 3, Transcript at PN10566
(#P13264_913418) Exhibit ABI 1, Transcript at PN8973
(#P13265_913538) Exhibit ABI 9, Transcript at PN17432
(#P13270_913737) Exhibit Retail 3
(#P13273_913834) Exhibit Retail 4
(#P13276_913931) Exhibit Retail 5
(#P13279_914012) Exhibit Retail 8
(#P13282_914096) Exhibit Retail 6
(#P13285_914195) Exhibit Retail 7
(#P13288_914424) Exhibit Retail 2
(#P13293_914542) Exhibit Retail 3.
(#P13300_915375) Exhibit Retail 3 at para 10
(#P13307_916663) Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 11-14
(#P13310_916849) Transcript, at PN16008-PN16012
(#P13315_917322) Exhibit Retail 3 at [19]
(#P13318_917591) Transcript, at PN16160-PN16165
(#P13325_918216) See Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 20-21 and Attachments BB2
(#P13374_918562) Transcript, at PN16225
(#P13375_918791) Transcript, at PN16180
(#P13378_919113) Transcript, at PN16234
(#P13381_919619) Exhibit Retail 3 at [14]-[15]
(#P13402_920041) Ibid at para 15
(#P13416_921341) Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 11 and 28
(#P13419_921603) Transcript, at PN16072-PN16080
(#P13422_921911) Transcript, at PN16084-PN16096 and Exhibit SDA 12
(#P13425_922344) Ibid, at PN16264-PN16271
(#P13426_922525) [2012] FWAA 8612
(#P13435_923719) Transcript, at PN16283-PN16285
(#P13442_924415) Transcript at PN16253-PN16254
(#P13445_924462) Exhibit Retail 4
(#P13450_924976) Exhibit Retail 4 at para 13
(#P13453_925320) Exhibit Retail 4 at para 26
(#P13456_925677) Ibid at para 27
(#P13459_925961) Ibid at para 24
(#P13462_926570) Exhibit Retail 4 at para 25
(#P13465_926945) Ibid at para 28
(#P13472_928265) Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 31-32
(#P13477_928756) Transcript, at PN16423
(#P13480_928985) Transcript, at PN16437
(#P13483_929022) Exhibit Retail 5
(#P13488_929364) Ibid at para 7
(#P13489_929780) Transcript, at PN16618-PN16622
(#P13500_931793) Exhibit Retail 5 at para 19
(#P13507_932664) Transcript, at PN16679-PN16680
(#P13518_933858) Exhibit Retail 5
(#P13521_934018) Transcript, at PN16681
(#P13524_934269) Transcript, at PN16682-PN16684
(#P13529_935662) Transcript, at PN16687 and PN16692
(#P13534_936462) Transcript, at PN16690
(#P13537_936515) Exhibit Retail 8
(#P13540_936767) Exhibit Retail 8 at paras 6 and 9
(#P13541_936859) Ibid at para 12
(#P13548_937443) Ibid at paras 7 and 8
(#P13551_937701) Ibid at para 11
(#P13556_938535) Ibid at paras 15 and 16
(#P13563_939388) Exhibit Retail 8 at para 18
(#P13566_939587) Transcript at PN17192
(#P13575_940990) Exhibit Retail 8 at paras 14, 20 and 21
(#P13594_943155) Transcript at PN17132-PN17138 and PN17147-17148
(#P13597_943234) Exhibit Retail 6
(#P13606_944032) Exhibit Retail 6 at para 7
(#P13613_945195) Ibid at paras 16-17
(#P13624_946129) Ibid at para 18
(#P13627_946547) Ibid at para 19
(#P13638_947621) Transcript, at PN16973-PN16977
(#P13641_947671) Exhibit Retail 7
(#P13648_948710) Exhibit Retail 7 at paras 15-18
(#P13663_950617) Ibid at para 19
(#P13672_951116) Ibid at para 21. Also see transcript, at PN17038
(#P13679_951706) Transcript, at PN17063-PN17064
(#P13684_952174) Ibid at para 22
(#P13689_953137) Transcript, at PN17053
(#P13692_953403) SDA's Final Submissions, 21 March 2016, at para 237
(#P13705_955537) Exhibit ABI 9
(#P13708_955773) Exhibit ABI 9 at [5]
(#P13709_955849) Baxter Cross-examination, 20 October 2015, PN17433
(#P13712_956286) Exhibit ABI 9 at [22]-[27]; ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 27.50
(#P13717_956531) Exhibit ABI 9 at [29]
(#P13720_956758) Exhibit ABI 9 at [32]
(#P13723_956851) Exhibit ABI 9 at [35(a)]
(#P13726_956959) Exhibit ABI 9 at [35(b)]
(#P13731_957366) To be put into this category, respondents did not need to state "wages" (see PN17528-PN17529)
(#P13734_957588) Exhibit ABI 9 at [44]
(#P13737_957767) Exhibit ABI 9 at [59]
(#P13740_957951) Exhibit ABI 9 at [60]
(#P13743_958127) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 27.46
(#P13744_958276) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 27.47
(#P13749_958516) ARA and others final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 84(b)
(#P13752_958675) ARA and others final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 84(d)
(#P13755_958839) ARA and others final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 92
(#P13758_958979) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 228
(#P13761_959235) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 229
(#P13764_959346) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at paras 229-230
(#P13767_959555) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 232; [2013] FWCFB 4000 at [441]
(#P13770_959773) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 233
(#P13773_959940) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 234
(#P13776_960172) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 235
(#P13778_960295) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 236
(#P13783_961127) [2013] FWCFB 4000 at [441]
(#P13794_962565) Exhibit SDA 32
(#P13797_962616) Exhibit SDA 33, Exhibit SDA 34
(#P13800_962788) Exhibit SDA 31
(#P13803_962915) Exhibit SDA 35, Exhibit SDA 36
(#P13806_963071) Exhibit SDA 36
(#P13809_963179) Exhibit SDA 39, Exhibit SDA 40
(#P13812_963397) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P13815_963586) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P13822_964155) Exhibit Retail 2
(#P13839_964674) Exhibit Retail 2
(#P13842_964755) Exhibit Retail 2
(#P13849_965011) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 95
(#P13852_965164) Exhibit Retail 2
(#P13855_965317) Exhibit SDA 32
(#P13856_965431) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 326
(#P13859_965558) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 19-22
(#P13862_965658) Exhibit SDA 32 at p. 27
(#P13863_965740) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 27-28
(#P13866_965899) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 27-29
(#P13869_966015) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 29-33
(#P13872_966139) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 33-36
(#P13875_966324) Exhibit SDA 32 at pp. 37-38
(#P13882_966830) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 85(a); Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 29-30
(#P13885_966994) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 85(b); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P13888_967176) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 85(c); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 87
(#P13891_967508) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 16.2; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 12
(#P13892_967751) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 16.3; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 12
(#P13895_968383) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at paras 192-193
(#P13900_969154) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 425, Figure 11.1
(#P13903_969395) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 425; unpublished data provided to the Productivity Commission from the ABS and based on Campbell J & Chen L (2015), Improved Time varying Day Adjustment in SEASABS, ABS, Canberra
(#P13909_970297) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 426, Figure 11.2
(#P13912_970349) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 426; data from Aztec (2014) and information provided by the Shopping Centre Council of Australia (sub. DR342, p. 1) for supermarkets and shopping centres respectively
(#P13928_971824) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 462
(#P13931_972299) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 463
(#P13943_972747) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 462
(#P13960_974590) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 60, 73
(#P13963_974736) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 59
(#P13966_975143) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 82
(#P13977_975565) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 57
(#P13998_977209) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 77
(#P14005_977541) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 75
(#P14008_977874) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 17.9; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 63, 65
(#P14013_978179) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at paras 103(a), 104; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 63-72
(#P14016_978349) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 103(f); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 60
(#P14019_978536) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 106; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 76, 91
(#P14022_978867) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 107; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 77-78. Also ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 22.5
(#P14025_979182) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 109; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 75
(#P14028_979371) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 116; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 69
(#P14038_979715) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at para. 17.10; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 63
(#P14041_980010) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at paras 17.12-17.13; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 63
(#P14044_980296) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at paras. 133-134; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 64-65
(#P14047_980662) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at paras 38-39; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 74, Figure 52
(#P14050_980832) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 41; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 67
(#P14053_980996) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 42; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 66
(#P14056_981168) Sands Cross-examination, 25 September 2015, PN9907
(#P14057_981399) Sands Cross-examination, 25 September 2015, PN9917-PN9924
(#P14062_981678) Sands Cross-examination, 25 September 2015, PN10028
(#P14065_981831) Sands Cross-examination, 25 September 2015, PN10031-PN10033
(#P14068_981972) See SDA Final Submissions, 21 March 2016 at paras 186-198; Also note that some of these submissions were subsequently withdrawn: see Transcript at para 27526
(#P14071_982246) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 190
(#P14074_982431) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 191
(#P14079_982671) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 196; Sands Cross-examination, 25 September 2015, PN10034-PN10035
(#P14082_982855) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 197
(#P14085_983176) SDA final submission, 21 March 2016, at para. 194
(#P14088_983363) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 62
(#P14091_983517) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 75
(#P14094_983648) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 65, 68
(#P14097_983827) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 66
(#P14100_984003) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 69-70
(#P14105_984468) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 85
(#P14106_984832) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14109_985131) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14110_985373) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14113_985637) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 87
(#P14124_985934) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 87-88
(#P14131_986370) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 88
(#P14136_986569) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(a); Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 85-86
(#P14139_986720) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(b); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14142_986983) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(c); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14145_987138) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(d); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14148_987357) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(e); Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 86, 92-93
(#P14151_987525) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(f); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14154_987682) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(g); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 86
(#P14155_987825) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(g); Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 73
(#P14158_987972) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 84(h); Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 61, 86, 89
(#P14163_988314) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 90; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 91
(#P14166_988491) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at paras 92-93; Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 90-91
(#P14169_988632) ARA and others final submission, 12 February 2016, at para. 95; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 81
(#P14182_989079) ACCI, ABI and NSWBC final submission, 2 February 2016, at paras 27.64; Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 60-61
(#P14185_989473) Transcript, at PN9890-PN9891
(#P14186_989799) Transcript, at PN9943-PN9952
(#P14195_990574) See Common Exhibit 1 at pp. 424-425; Barron: Exhibit Retail 3, at paras 14 and 15; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4, at paras 19 and 21; d'Oreli: Exhibit 8, at para 13
(#P14198_990955) For example, Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 11 and 12; Gough: Exhibit Retail 5 at para 11, Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 9, Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 9; and d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 11.
(#P14203_991342) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 12; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at para 13, and d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 12
(#P14206_991513) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 12 and 18; Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(b)
(#P14207_991737) Exhibit ABI 9 at [29]
(#P14208_991821) To be put into this category, respondents did not need to state "wages" (see PN17528-PN17529)
(#P14211_992031) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 12; Gough: Exhibit Retail 5 at para 19(b) and Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(a)
(#P14214_992215) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 26; Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 18(b)
(#P14217_992387) For example, Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 17 and Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(f)
(#P14222_992832) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 12, 13 and 28; d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 14
(#P14225_992969) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 15 and 18; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 13 and 14; and d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 21
(#P14228_993166) See Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 19 and Daggett: exhibit Retail 7 at para 21
(#P14231_993308) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 13, 27 and 28; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 31-32
(#P14238_995097) Transcript at PN17208
(#P14243_995288) Order of Catanzariti VP, 3 March 2016
(#P14248_995589) Exhibit SDA 32
(#P14251_995643) Exhibit SDA 33, Exhibit SDA 34
(#P14254_995818) Exhibit SDA 31
(#P14257_995948) Exhibit SDA 35, Exhibit SDA 36
(#P14260_996107) Exhibit SDA 36
(#P14263_996218) Exhibit SDA 39, Exhibit SDA 40
(#P14266_996439) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P14269_996631) Exhibit SDA 43
(#P14274_996793) Exhibit SDA 16
(#P14281_997617) Exhibit SDA 16 at para 14
(#P14290_998914) Exhibit SDA 16 at paras 13, 15 and 16
(#P14295_999438) Transcript at PN17946; also see PN17879-PN17918
(#P14298_999510) Exhibit SDA 17
(#P14309_1000999) Exhibit SDA 17 at paras 4, 8 and 9
(#P14312_1001159) Transcript at PN18003-PN18004
(#P14313_1001336) Transcript at PN18034-PN18038
(#P14320_1001859) Exhibit SDA 17 at 4 and 10
(#P14323_1001908) Exhibit SDA 18
(#P14326_1002407) Transcript at PN17991-17993
(#P14331_1002895) Exhibit SDA 18
(#P14334_1003040) Transcript at PN18087
(#P14337_1003491) Transcript at PN18088
(#P14346_1004489) Exhibit SDA 18 at para 6, 12 and 13
(#P14349_1004547) Exhibit SDA 19
(#P14352_1005027) Transcript at PN18146-PN18153
(#P14361_1006394) Exhibit SDA 19 at paras 11, 12 and 16
(#P14366_1006911) Transcript at PN18193
(#P14373_1008116) Exhibit SDA 19 at paras 14 and 15
(#P14378_1008371) Transcript at PN18156
(#P14381_1008415) Exhibit SDA 20
(#P14386_1009195) Transcript at PN18229
(#P14387_1009346) Ibid at PN18232
(#P14398_1010692) Exhibit SDA 20 at paras 7, 8, 12 and 13
(#P14407_1012062) Transcript at PN18252-PN18254
(#P14410_1012116) Exhibit SDA 21
(#P14415_1012863) Transcript at PN18278
(#P14420_1013547) Exhibit SDA 21 at para 11
(#P14423_1013711) Transcript at PN18282
(#P14430_1014346) Exhibit SDA 21 at para 12 and 13
(#P14433_1014401) Exhibit SDA 22
(#P14438_1015042) Transcript at PN18337-PN18339
(#P14447_1016399) Exhibit SDA 22 at paras 10-12
(#P14458_1017805) See para [1628] above
(#P14469_1019778) ABI writing closing submissions, 2 February 2016, at para 32.5
(#P14486_1021593) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 12; Goddard: exhibit Retail 4 at para 13, and d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 12
(#P14489_1021766) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 12 and 18; Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(b)
(#P14490_1021990) Exhibit ABI 9 at [29]
(#P14491_1022074) To be put into this category, respondents did not need to state "wages" (see PN17528-PN17529)
(#P14494_1022286) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 12; Gough: Exhibit Retail 5 at para 19(b) and Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(a)
(#P14497_1022472) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at para 26; Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 18(b)
(#P14500_1022646) For example, Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 17 and Daggett: Exhibit Retail 7 at para 19(f)
(#P14505_1023070) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 12, 13 and 28; d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 14
(#P14508_1023207) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 15 and 18; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 13 and 14; and d'Oreli: Exhibit Retail 8 at para 21
(#P14511_1023403) See Antonieff: Exhibit Retail 6 at para 19 and Daggett: exhibit Retail 7 at para 21
(#P14514_1023545) For example, Barron: Exhibit Retail 3 at paras 13, 27 and 28; Goddard: Exhibit Retail 4 at paras 31-32
(#P14541_1027004) Exhibit SDA 36, at p. 7 and pp. 17-18
(#P14546_1027612) See [1567]
(#P14551_1027849) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 75
(#P14554_1027980) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 65, 68
(#P14557_1028159) Exhibit Retail 2 at p. 66
(#P14560_1028335) Exhibit Retail 2 at pp. 69-70
(#P14575_1030006) ABI written closing submissions, 2 February 2016, at para 39
(#P14596_1031968) Transcript at PN26991-PN26994
(#P14601_1032619) ABI Additional Submission, 2 May 2016 at para 2(a)
(#P14656_1040083) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 497
(#P14669_1041656) Common Exhibit 1, Vol 1, p. 497
(#P14765_1045677) [2008] AIRCFB 550 at [83]
(#P14768_1045837) SDA submission - 1 August 2008, pp. 1-2
(#P14769_1046006) SDA draft award - 1 August 2008, cl. 55
(#P14770_1046168) Ibid, cl. 58.10
(#P14773_1046556) PGA submission - 1 August 2008
(#P14774_1046971) PGA draft award - 1 August 2008, cl. 16.1
(#P14777_1047246) Exposure Draft - Retail Industry Award 2010 - 12 September 2008, cl.29.2
(#P14778_1047464) [2008] AIRCFB 717 at [84]-[92]
(#P14781_1047952) APESMA submission - 10 October 2008, para 11
(#P14786_1048553) PGA submission - 10 October 2008, para 39-40
(#P14789_1048817) PGA further submission - 23 October 2008
(#P14790_1049032) Ibid, table 1 p. 4
(#P14801_1049605) Ibid, para 7
(#P14812_1051495) [2008] AIRCFB 1000 at [283]-[286]
(#P14815_1051656) Pharmacy Industry Award 2010 - published 19 December 2008
(#P14818_1052054) PGA submissions - 29 May 2009, Part 1 - p. 4
(#P14819_1052349) PGA submissions - 29 May 2009
(#P14828_1052894) Award Modernisation Request Variation - 26 August 2009
(#P14833_1053532) [2009] AIRCFB 835 at [12]
(#P14838_1053914) [2009] AIRCFB 978 at [2]
(#P14853_1055119) [2009] AIRCFB 978 at [17] and [23]
(#P14862_1056355) [2010] FWAFB 662 at [10]-[12]
(#P14869_1057193) SDA submission - award modernisation proceedings - 10 June 2016, para 38
(#P14880_1058812) PGA submissions - award modernisation proceedings - 9 June 2016
(#P14893_1060576) Preston M, Pung A, Leung E, Casey C, Dunn A and Richter O (2012) 'Analysing modern award coverage using the Australian and New Zealand Industrial Classification 2006: Phase 1 report', Research Report 2/2012, Fair Work Australia
(#P14900_1061570) ABS, Census of Population and Housing, 2011
(#P15150_1065065) Exhibit PG 35
(#P15151_1065175) Exhibit PG 35 at p. 9
(#P15154_1065238) IBISWorld (2014), Pharmacy in Australia: in search of a remedy, IBISWorld Industry report G4271a
(#P15165_1066333) Exhibit PG 35 at p. 11
(#P15178_1066821) Exhibit PG 2
(#P15181_1066904) Exhibit PG 3
(#P15184_1066991) Exhibit PG 4
(#P15187_1067074) Exhibit PG 5
(#P15190_1067164) Exhibit PG 6
(#P15193_1067247) Exhibit PG 7
(#P15196_1067363) Exhibit PG 8
(#P15201_1067450) Exhibit PG 9
(#P15204_1067537) Exhibit PG 10
(#P15207_1067644) Exhibit PG 11
(#P15210_1067740) Exhibit PG 12
(#P15213_1067827) Exhibit PG 13
(#P15216_1067911) Exhibit PG 14
(#P15219_1067990) Exhibit PG 15
(#P15222_1068076) Exhibit PG 16
(#P15225_1068163) Exhibit PG 17
(#P15228_1068251) Exhibit PG 18
(#P15231_1068341) Exhibit PG 19
(#P15234_1068504) Exhibit PG 20
(#P15237_1068691) Exhibit PG 22
(#P15240_1068832) Exhibit PG 23
(#P15243_1068940) Exhibit PG 24
(#P15246_1069057) Exhibit PG 25
(#P15259_1069870) Exhibit PG 22
(#P15266_1070181) Mr Heffernan, PN13334, PN13338. Mr Chong, PN13946-13948, Logan PN15234, El-Ahmad PN14350-PN14351
(#P15267_1070593) See for example: PN14552 and PN15162
(#P15272_1071142) See for example: Transcript at PN12928-PN12929, PN12291-122293, PN14915-PN14916, PN14919-PN14926, PN15149, PN15175 and PN15220.
(#P15275_1072133) See cross-examination of Mr Da Rui Transcript at PN13064; Mr Heffernan at PN13313; Mr Quinn On at PN13413; Mr Tassone at PN12167; Ms Spiro at PN14673.
(#P15282_1073140) SDA submissions, 21 March 2016 at para 518
(#P15286_1073689) Ibid at para 563
(#P15293_1074252) Exhibit PG 15 at para 11
(#P15296_1074591) Exhibit PG 9 at paras 28-29
(#P15303_1075292) See Annexure C to the PGA's Submissions in reply and Exhibits PG 15, 18, 20, 22 and 23
(#P15304_1075550) Exhibit PG 22 at para 5
(#P15307_1075924) Exhibit PG 6 at paras 12-13
(#P15310_1076144) Exhibit PG 9 at paras 12-13 and 17
(#P15313_1076409) Exhibit PG 12 at paras 14 and 22
(#P15316_1076672) Exhibit PG 13 at para 18
(#P15319_1077009) Exhibit PG 18 at paras 10 and 12
(#P15322_1077333) Exhibit PG 19 at para 19
(#P15327_1077651) Exhibit PG 3 at paras 12 and 16
(#P15330_1077918) Exhibit PG 4 at paras 37 and 39
(#P15333_1078284) Exhibit PG 5 at paras 15 and 21
(#P15336_1078731) Exhibit PG 7 at para 21
(#P15337_1079037) PN13532
(#P15340_1079387) Exhibit PG 10 at paras 11-12
(#P15343_1079603) Exhibit PG 12 at para 21
(#P15346_1079866) Exhibit PG 14 at para 30
(#P15349_1080247) Exhibit PG 18 at para 24
(#P15352_1080508) Exhibit PG 22 at paras 12-13
(#P15357_1080951) Exhibit PG 8 at paras 30-31
(#P15360_1081225) Exhibit PG 12 at para 26
(#P15363_1081606) Exhibit PG 13 at para 19
(#P15366_1081846) Exhibit PG 14 at para 31
(#P15369_1082241) Exhibit PG 20 at paras 17 and 19
(#P15376_1083165) Exhibit PG 2 at paras 27-29 and 19 and PN12146
(#P15377_1083420) PN12441
(#P15380_1083682) Exhibit PG 3 at paras 19-20
(#P15381_1083938) Transcript at PN12615-12616
(#P15382_1084239) Transcript at PN12531
(#P15385_1084392) Exhibit PG 4 at paras 31, 45 and 47
(#P15386_1084640) PN12977 and PN12978
(#P15389_1084986) Exhibit PG 6 at paras 17-18
(#P15394_1085382) Exhibit PG 8 at paras 33-35
(#P15397_1085879) Exhibit PG 9 at paras 32-34
(#P15400_1086185) Exhibit PG 10 at para 21 and 27
(#P15403_1086610) Exhibit PG 11 at paras 25-26 and PN14297
(#P15406_1086930) Exhibit PG 12 at paras 32 and 34
(#P15409_1087296) PN14684
(#P15410_1087516) Exhibit PG 15 at paras 24-25
(#P15413_1087818) Exhibit PG 16 at para 30
(#P15414_1088093) PN14921
(#P15417_1088350) Exhibit PG 17 at para 17
(#P15420_1088642) Exhibit PG 19 at paras 22-23
(#P15423_1088880) Exhibit PG 20 at paras 2223
(#P15426_1089049) Exhibit PG 22 at paras 17-18
(#P15432_1089441) Exhibit PG 5 at paras 23-24
(#P15435_1089712) Exhibit PG 6 at paras 17-18
(#P15438_1090075) Exhibit PG 8 at paras 33-35
(#P15441_1090362) Exhibit PG 10 at para 21 and 27
(#P15444_1090783) Exhibit PG 12 at paras 32 and 34
(#P15447_1091230) Exhibit PG 14 at paras 36-37
(#P15450_1091705) Exhibit PG 19 at paras 22-23
(#P15453_1091943) Exhibit PG 20 at paras 2223
(#P15456_1092445) Exhibit PG 22 at paras 17-18
(#P15459_1092851) Exhibit PG 25 at p. 5
(#P15463_1093253) Exhibit PG 35
(#P15464_1093399) Exhibit PG 34
(#P15513_1095941) Exhibit PG 29 at para 33
(#P15516_1096248) See Transcript at PN22292
(#P15539_1097788) Annexure A to Exhibit PG 29
(#P15547_1099032) Transcript at PN22314
(#P15570_1102498) PN22323-PN22324; Exhibit SDA-37
(#P15571_1102648) PN22330
(#P15574_1103008) PN22268
(#P15579_1103625) Exhibit SDA 38.
(#P15580_1103895) Transcript at PN22374-PN22377
(#P15581_1104072) PN22299-PN22317; PN22401-PN22431
(#P15590_1105513) Exhibit PG29
(#P15593_1106072) Also see Mr Armstrong's evidence at Transcript PN22478
(#P15594_1106175) SDA Submissions, 21 March 2016, at para 472
(#P15601_1107100) Exhibit PG 35
(#P15604_1107263) Exhibit SDA 33
(#P15605_1107298) Exhibit SDA 41
(#P15606_1107392) Exhibit PG 36
(#P15615_1108404) Exhibit PG 36 at p. 19
(#P15626_1110120) SDA final submission at p. 180, para. 543
(#P15627_1110524) SDA final submission at p. 180, para. 545
(#P15632_1111465) Transcript at PN24749
(#P15633_1111565) Transcript at PN24753
(#P15638_1111818) Order of Catanzariti VP, 25 February 2016
(#P15641_1111953) Exhibit SDA 15
(#P15651_1113134) Exhibit SDA 15 at para 8
(#P15656_1113806) Exhibit SDA 15 at paras 7 and 8
(#P15661_1114079) Order of Catanzariti VP, 9 March 2016
(#P15662_1114191) Exhibit APESMA 1
(#P15665_1114235) Exhibit APESMA 1
(#P15672_1115540) Exhibit APESMA 1 at paras 8-9
(#P15675_1115643) Transcript at para 19789
(#P15680_1116772) Exhibit APESMA 1, at paras 11-12
(#P15683_1116915) Transcript at para 19798
(#P15684_1117050) Transcript at para 19799
(#P15717_1120908) PGA Final Submissions at para 171
(#P15730_1122475) PGA Final Submissions at para 174
(#P15741_1123904) Ibid at para 177
(#P15746_1124214) PC Final Report at p. 465
(#P15784_1128634) See Exhibits PG 2, PG 4, PG 5, PG 7-PG 15 and PG 18-PG 25
(#P15785_1128731) See Exhibits PG 3, PG 6, PG 13, PG 16, PG 17, PG 18-PG 20 and PG 23
(#P15802_1130784) PGA Final Submissions at para 179
(#P15805_1131365) Exhibit PG 2 at para 20
(#P15899_1142885) Shiftwork provisions are set out in clause 30 of the Retail Award
(#P16379_1151448) Public Holidays Act 1981 (NT), s.6
(#P16380_1151735) Statutory Holidays Act 2000 (Tas), s.5
(#P16381_1151828) Holidays Act 1983 (Qld), s.4
(#P16382_1151960) Queensland Government, '2017 Show Holiday Dates', Public, School and Show Holidays, , accessed 20 January 2017.
(#P16385_1152258) See Fair Work Ombudsman, 'List of Public Holidays', , accessed: 20 January 2017.
(#P16402_1153283) [1990] AR (NSW) 305
(#P16403_1153412) Ibid, at [318]
(#P16406_1153785) Ibid, at [321]
(#P16445_1154838) McCallum, R, Moore, M and Edwards, J (2012), Towards more productive and equitable workplaces: an evaluation of the Fair Work legislation, Australian Government, Canberra.
(#P16446_1155134) McCallum, R, Moore, M and Edwards, J (2012), Towards more productive and equitable workplaces: an evaluation of the Fair Work legislation, Australian Government, Canberra, at p. 103.
(#P16459_1158445) Ibid, pp. 102-103
(#P16462_1158620) The report recommended that existing State and Territory holidays should be grandfathered: Australian Government Productivity Commission (2015), Workplace Relations Framework: Productivity Commission Inquiry Report Volume 1, No. 76, at p. 21.
(#P16463_1158913) Australian Government Productivity Commission (2015), Workplace Relations Framework: Productivity Commission Inquiry Report Volume 1, No. 76, at p. 55, Recommendation 16.2; also at p. 540, Recommendation 16.2.
(#P16464_1159150) The report recommended that sick, annual or other forms of existing leave entitlements that applied on the date of the new State public holiday should still apply: Australian Government Productivity Commission (2015), Workplace Relations Framework: Productivity Commission Inquiry Report Volume 1, No. 76, at p. 21.
(#P16575_1166617) Exhibit ABI1, at [45]
(#P16580_1167676) Ibid
(#P16585_1168465) AHA and AAA submissions, 3 February 2016, at [48]
(#P16600_1169664) AHA and AAA submissions, 3 February 2016, at [333]-[334]
(#P16617_1172281) United Voice closing submissions, 21 March 2016, at [415]
(#P16620_1172526) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 503
(#P16623_1172833) Common Exhibit 1
(#P16688_1182741) Print K7601, 6 May 1993
(#P16705_1186281) [2013] FWCFB 2168
(#P16714_1187215) [2013] FWCFB 2168 at [109]-[112]
(#P16717_1187463) Print L4534, 4 August 1994 (Hancock ADP, MacBean SDP and O'Shea C) on p. 19
(#P16730_1190837) Written closing submissions filed on behalf of ACCI, NSWBC and ABI, 2 February 2016
(#P16733_1191178) See transcript at PN26445-PN26455 and PN26829
(#P16746_1192997) Re: Metal, Engineering and Associated Industries Award (2000) 110 IR 247
(#P16749_1193452) Ibid at [196]
(#P16760_1194483) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 496
(#P16765_1195304) Given that their skills and patterns of work are identical
(#P16813_1197358) SDA Final Submissions - 21 March 2016, para 42
(#P16817_1197878) Workplace Relations Act 1996, Part XV
(#P16818_1198039) $2 and under (No 1) PR926620
(#P16819_1198283) Shop, Distributive & Allied Employees' Association - Victorian Shops Interim Award 2000
(#P16825_1198906) $2 and under (No 2) PR941526, at [123]
(#P16838_1200651) SDA Final submissions - 21 March 2016, at paras 69-72
(#P16841_1200925) Transcript at PN26991-PN26999 and PN27564-PN27568
(#P16889_1204788) SDA submission - SDA submissions - right to refuse to work on a Sunday - 16 May 2016 at [3]
(#P16893_1205481) Submissions of United Voice on the Right to Refuse Sunday Work, 16 May 2016 at para 5
(#P16974_1209204) Common Exhibit 1 at pp. 480-481
(#P16985_1211343) Common Exhibit 1 at p. 495
(#P16988_1211412) Federal Opposition Submission to the Fair Work Commission Review of Modern Awards - Penalty Rates, 21 March 2016 at paras 17 and 18
(#P16993_1212138) [2009] AIRCFB 800 at [39] and [243]
(#P17000_1215062) [2009] AIRCFB 800 at [28]-[30]
(#P17013_1217520) Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 (Cth) sch 5 pt 3A item 13A(1), as modified by the TP Regulations, reg 3B.04(2)
(#P17022_1219070) [2014] FWCFB 9412 at [16]
(#P17025_1219177) 126 applications under Schedule 5, Item 9; 3 applications under Schedule 5, Item 12 and 11 applications under Schedule 5, item 13B. The majority of these applications have been made by an individual while others were made by unions on behalf of a class of employees.
(#P17026_1219630) Melinda Hunt v Interchange Australia [2013] FWC 8813. The most recent decision was issued on 29 March 2016; it dismissed 5 applications on the basis that the applicants had not suffered a modernisation-related reduction in take-home pay, [2016] FWC 1884.
(#P17041_1222282) See Industry Profile - Accommodation and food services, pp. 31-32, Figure 5.2 and Industry Profile - Retail trade, p. 43, Figure 5.2
(#P17046_1223040) Exhibit SDA 36 at p. 20
(#P17074_1225801) We note that there is some doubt about the outer limit of the span of hours in the Fast Food Award, see [1335]
(#P17148_1232339) See Industry Profile - Accommodation and food services, pp. 31-32, Figure 5.2 and Industry Profile - Retail trade, p. 43, Figure 5.2
(#P17153_1233097) Exhibit SDA 36 at p. 20
(#P17209_1241957) PC Final Report at p. 406
(#P17243_1244077) [2013] FWCFB 1635
(#P17250_1245206) Ibid at [329]-[331]
(#P17257_1246140) [2013] FWC 3712 at [5]
(#P17269_1248377) [2015] FWCFB 3406 at [299]-[300]
(#P17272_1248463) ABS, Employee Earnings and Hours, Australia, May 2014, Catalogue No. 6306.0
(#P17289_1249707) Fair Work Ombudsman, 'National Hospitality Campaign 2012-2015: Accommodation, pubs, taverns and bars', November 2013, http://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/714/National-hospitality-campaign-report.pdf.aspx
(#P17296_1250228) Fair Work Ombudsman, 'National hospitality industry campaign report 2014-2015: Restaurants, Cafes and Catering (Wave 2 Report)', June 2015, http://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/714/wave-2-restaurants-cafes-catering-industries-national-hospitality-industry-campaign-report.docx.aspx
(#P17301_1250711) Fair Work Ombudsman, 'National hospitality industry campaign report 2015-2016: Takeaway foods (Wave 3 Report)', March 2016, http://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/714/hospitality-campaign-wave-3-takeaway-foods-report.docx.aspx
(#P17316_1252280) Fair Work Ombudsman, 'National retail industry campaign report 2010-2011', November 2011, http://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/714/Retail-Industry-Campaign-Final-Report.pdf.aspx
(#P17321_1252658) Fair Work Ombudsman, '•National pharmacy campaign report 2012-2013' December 2013, http://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/714/National-Pharmacy-Campaign-Report.docx.aspx
(#P18546_1293672) Note casual employees under this award are paid a standard loading of 50% for all time worked Monday to Sunday (other than overtime).
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
(2003) 127 IR 205
(2010) 272 ALR 750
(1997) 187 CLR 384
(2000) 199 CLR 135
(1959) 101 CLR 298
(1987) 16 FCR 167
(2000) 110 IR 247
(2012) 205 FCR 227
(2014) 253 CLR 531
(1955) 92 CLR 496
(1979) 141 CLR 432
(2011) 211 IR 462
(1987) 9 NSWLR 719
(1995) 184 CLR 453
(2013) 248 CLR 619
(2002) 123 FCR 499
(1997) 77 FCR 153
(1990) 169 CLR 214
(2009) 239 CLR 27
(2012) 227 IR 120
(2012) 285 ALR 27
(1998) 194 CLR 355
(2003) 135 IR 1
(1994) 55 IR 144
(2003) 135 IR 18200
(2012) 219 IR 139
(2015) 230 FCR 298
(2011) 195 FCR 74
(1989) 168 CLR 210
(1994) 49 FCR 534
(2005) 228 CLR 294
(1983) 152 CLR 657
(1980) 33 ALR 297
(1986) 162 CLR 24
(1981) 37 ALR 559
(1990) 169 CLR 245
(1906) 3 CLR 1054
(1976) 11 ALR 471
(1995) 62 IR 306
(1982) 148 CLR 600