What it does
Mechanically, the Nature Conservation (Estuarine Crocodile) Conservation Plan 2018 sets out a statutory framework governing the identification, capture, handling, disposition and commercial use of estuarine crocodiles in Queensland, and replaces the 2007 plan (s 55). It does the following specific things: it defines the statutory notion of a "problem crocodile" (s 5); authorises a scheme for allocating problem crocodiles to eligible Queensland crocodile keepers (s 6); creates two formal pathways for authorised capture and management of problem crocodiles, being crocodile management authorities and damage mitigation permits, and prescribes who may hold each (ss 7, 22-26); establishes operational duties that attach to holders and relevant persons when crocodiles are caught, kept, moved or die (ss 16-21, 26-30); prescribes an additional licensing regime and detailed recordkeeping and return requirements for harvesting licences for estuarine crocodile eggs (pts 3, ss 33-46); restricts the uses authorised under various animal authorities in relation to estuarine crocodiles (ss 47-49); imposes marking and tagging obligations for crocodiles that have attacked people and duties under icon crocodile agreements (ss 50-51); creates proximate conduct offences and other offences to prevent unsafe interactions with crocodiles (ss 51A-51C); and provides offences protecting traps and procedural rules for accidental captures (ss 52, 54). The plan expressly disapplies s 121(2) of the Nature Conservation Act to this plan (s 2), and states that the conservation value for a problem crocodile caught under an authority or permit is nil (s 31).
The plan is structured partly by reference to the Nature Conservation (Animals) Regulation 2020 and the Act, incorporating and extending regulatory provisions. It repeatedly cross‑references external instruments and codes, most notably the Australian Crocodile Code for operational standards (see ss 16, 27, 39), and a chief executive‑approved Code of practice for commercial crocodile viewing as an exception to proximate‑distance offences (s 51A(4)). Operational discretion sits with the chief executive and with conservation officers; the plan specifies numerous powers exercisable by the chief executive, including establishing the allocation scheme (s 6), issuing written notices identifying problem crocodiles (ss 11-12), directing how a live or dead caught crocodile must be dealt with (ss 18, 20, 29), waiving payments when problem crocodiles are given to keepers (s 32(6)), and cancelling a crocodile management authority in specified circumstances (s 15(3)). The plan also sets maximum terms for authorities and permits (s 10, s 25), and contains transitional provisions treating existing authorities, icon crocodile agreements and directions under the repealed 2007 plan as continuing under the 2018 plan (ss 57-63).