Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022
In ForceCTH
Jurisdiction
Commonwealth
Collection
legislative instrument
Plain English Summary
5/10 complexity
This instrument provides detailed administrative rules under the Higher Education Support Act 2003 for higher education providers: how to set, publish and vary student services and amenities fees; how and when to give Commonwealth Assistance Notices; how to set census dates and calculate EFTSL (including accelerator courses and overseas study); and standards for electronic communications and identity verification. It affects providers (who must meet publication, timing, variation, IT and security requirements) and students (who may be required to pay fees and receive specified notices), shifting operational compliance costs onto providers.
The Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022 (the Guidelines) set out detailed administrative rules that higher education providers must follow in implementing parts of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 (the Act). The instrument is subordinate legislation made under section 238-10 of the Act (see s 3). It prescribes procedures and content requirements for: determining, publishing and varying student services and amenities fees (SSAF) and the day on which they are payable (Parts 2); the circumstances that qualify as special or beyond a person’s control for fee remission, withdrawal or HELP purposes (Part 3); the content and timing of Commonwealth Assistance Notices (CANs) and associated timelines for notice (Part 4); the conditions for when work is or is not “work experience in industry” and when students undertaking such units are exempt (Part 5); rules on census dates, EFTSL values and their publication and variation (Parts 6 and 7); the method to determine EFTSL values including special cases for domestic students studying with overseas institutions and accelerator program courses (Parts 7, 7A); and minimum requirements for electronic communications, student identification and recordkeeping via information systems (Part 8).
Mechanically, the Guidelines require providers to publish enough information to enable a liable person to work out the SSAF amount at the time it is determined (s 6(1)), to limit part-time students’ SSAF to no more than 75 per cent of the full‑time maximum (s 7(1)), to set the SSAF payable date no earlier than the enrolment closing date (s 8(1)), and to follow restricted grounds and notification procedures for varying fees and census/EFTSL values (ss 9, 23). The Guidelines specify the items that must appear on Commonwealth Assistance Notices (s 17), require those notices to be given within defined periods (s 18), and require providers to publish census dates and EFTSL values on their websites on or before the earliest enrolment date (s 22). They also set minimum technical and security features for any information systems used to give or receive notices electronically (ss 29-30).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022.
29
1
Name
1 Name
This instrument is the Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022.
3
Authority
3 Authority
This instrument is made under section 238-10 of the Act.
4
Definitions
4 Definitions
Note: A number of expressions used in this instrument are defined in Schedule 1 of the Act, including the following:
(a) EFTSL;
(b) grandfathered student;
(c) higher education provider;
(d) information system;
(e) student;
(f) student services and amenities fee; and
(g) unit of study.
In this instrument:
Act means the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
course means course of study.
FEE-HELP loan fee means the difference between a FEE-HELP loan and a FEE-HELP debt, if any, as specified in subsection 137-10(2) of the Act.
First Half Year means the part of a year that commences on 1 January 2013 or a later year and ends on 30 June of that year.
GST means Goods and Services Tax as defined in section 195-1 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.
overseas higher education institution means a higher education institution that is located outside of Australia that is not the overseas campus of an Australian higher education provider.
published census date has the meaning given in section 22, and may be a specific date, or as referenced by the higher education provider.
Second Half Year means the part of a year that commences on 1 July 2013 or a later year and ends on 31 December of that year.
student cohort means, in relation to a particular course of study commencing prior to 4 November 2006 of which a unit of study forms a part, the group of all of the students who commence the course in a particular year with a particular higher education provider.
Student Identifiers Registrar means the statutory office holder established under Part 4 of the Student Identifiers Act 2014.
Unique Student Identifier or USI means a student identifier within the meaning of the Student Identifiers Act 2014.
Part 2 – Determining and publishing student services and amenities fees
6
Determining a student services and amenities fee
6 Determining a student services and amenities fee
(1) For the purposes of subparagraph 19-37(6)(a)(i) of the Act, a provider publishes enough information to enable a person liable to pay the student services and amenities fee to work out the amount of the fee if the following information is published at the time the provider determines the fee:
(a) the amount of the fee (as a GST inclusive amount);
(b) the period to which the fee relates; and
(c) the persons or categories of persons to whom the fee relates.
(2) When determining an amount of a student services and amenities fee for the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider must not have regard to any matter related to the manner or timing of:
(a) any person’s payment of the student services and amenities fee to the provider; or
(b) the Commonwealth’s payment to the higher education provider under paragraph 128-1(b) of the Act of any amount lent to any person in discharge of the person’s liability to pay the student services and amenities fee.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider may choose to determine different amounts for particular categories of persons who are enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider, including a zero amount for a student services and amenities fee.
Note: Categories of persons can be determined on any reasonable and relevant basis, including: mode of attendance (for example, external or internal), type of course (such as undergraduate or postgraduate) or equity status (for example, low SES or from a rural or remote area).
7
Amount of student services and amenities fees for students who are not full-time students
7 Amount of student services and amenities fees for students who are not full-time students
(1) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a student services and amenities fee determined by a higher education provider for a person or persons who are enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider on a part-time basis must be no more than 75 per cent of the maximum student services and amenities fee that the provider determines for persons enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider on a full-time basis.
(2) For the purposes of this section, part-time basis means a study load of less than 75 per cent of the normal full-time student load for the period to which the fee relates.
8
Determining a day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable
8 Determining a day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable
(1) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(d) of the Act, the day on which a fee is payable must not be earlier than the last day on which a student, who is required to pay the fee, is able to enrol with the provider in a course of study or bridging course for overseas-trained professionals that is be undertaken with the provider in the period to which the fee relates.
(2) For purposes of subsection (1), the reference to the last day on which a student is able to enrol with the provider means the enrolment closing date as specified by the provider.
9
Circumstances in which a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable may be varied
9 Circumstances in which a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable may be varied
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 19-37(5)(b) and 19-37(5)(d) of the Act and subject to subsection (2), a higher education provider may only vary a determination of a student services and amenities fee, or the day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable, or both, if:
(a) the variation is:
(i) necessary because of circumstances that did not apply at the time the fee or the day on which the fee is payable was determined; or
(ii) to correct an administrative error; and
(b) the higher education provider has advised the Department, in writing to ssaf@dese.gov.au or such other new email address as notified by the Department, of its intention to vary at least 5 working days before making the variation.
(2) A provider may only vary a student services and amenities fee or the day on which the fee is payable, in the two months before the commencement of the course of study or bridging course for overseas-trained professionals that is be undertaken with the provider in the period to which the fee relates, if the provider is reasonably satisfied that the variation would not disadvantage any person enrolled or seeking to enrol.
(3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2), a person will be disadvantaged by a variation that increases the student services and amenities fee, or where the variation that changes the day on which the fee is payable to an earlier day.
10
Publication requirements for a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable
10 Publication requirements for a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable
(1) For the purposes of subparagraph 19-37(6)(a)(i) of the Act, a higher education provider must publish:
(a) the amount of the fee;
(b) the period to which the fee relates; and
(c) a description of the category of persons required to pay the fee which will enable a person to determine if they are in that category.
(2) A higher education provider must publish the information under subparagraph 19‑37(6)(a)(i) of the Act and subsection (1), and the notice pursuant to subparagraph 19‑37(6)(a)(ii) of the Act by:
(a) the 1st of October for a student services and amenities fee that is payable in the following First Half Year; and
(b) the 1st of April for a student services and amenities fee that is payable in the Second Half Year of that year.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, where a higher education provider makes the information available only through the Internet or in other electronic formats, the higher education provider must also provide students with access to an information system through which the student can access the information.
11
Dates by which, and manner in which, a varied student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must be published
11 Dates by which, and manner in which, a varied student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must be published
(1) This section applies if the student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable has been varied in the circumstances set out in section 9.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, a higher education provider that varies a published student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must publish the varied fee or day payable no later than two weeks after making the variation.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, where a higher education provider makes the varied information available only through the Internet or in other electronic formats, the higher education provider must also provide students with access to an information system through which the student can access the varied information.
Part 3 – Special circumstances
12
Circumstances beyond a person’s control
12 Circumstances beyond a person’s control
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(a) and 36-21(1)(a) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances are beyond that person’s control if a situation occurs which the provider reasonably considers is not due to the person’s action or inaction, either direct or indirect, and for which the person is not responsible.
(2) The situation referred to in subsection (1) must be unusual, uncommon or abnormal.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
13
Circumstances that did not make their full impact until on or after the census date
13 Circumstances that did not make their full impact until on or after the census date
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(b) and 36-21(1)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances did not make their full impact on the person until on or after the census date for a unit of study if the person’s circumstances occur:
(a) before the census date, but worsen after that day;
(b) before the census date, but the full effect or magnitude does not become apparent until on or after that day; or
(c) on or after the census date.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
14
Circumstances that make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements
14 Circumstances that make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(c) and 36-21(1)(c) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements for the unit of study if the person undertook, or was to undertake, the unit in the following kinds of circumstances:
(a) medical circumstances—for example, where a person’s medical condition has changed to such an extent that he or she is unable to continue studying;
(b) family or personal circumstances—for example, death or severe medical problems within a family, or unforeseen family financial difficulties, so that it is unreasonable to expect a person to continue studies;
(c) employment related circumstances—for example, where a person’s employment status or arrangements have changed so that the person is unable to continue his or her studies, and this change is beyond the person’s control; or
(d) course related circumstances—for example, where the provider has changed the unit it had offered and the person is disadvantaged by either not being able to complete the unit, or not being given credit towards other units or course.
(2) The requirements for a unit of study referred to in subsection (1) are that the person:
(a) undertakes the necessary private study required, or attends sufficient lectures or tutorials or meets other compulsory attendance requirements in order to meet their compulsory course requirements;
(b) completes the required assessable work;
(c) sits the required examinations; or
(d) completes any other course requirements.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
15
Method of publication
15 Method of publication
The method of publication of the higher education provider’s decision under this Part is to be determined by the higher education provider.
Note 1: Persons whose interests are affected by the decision must be notified of the decision and of their right to have it reviewed (see section 27A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975).
Note 2: An application for review of the provider’s decision under the Act must be made by written notice and must be made within 28 days, or such longer period as the reviewer allows, after the day on which the person first received written notice of the decision (see section 209-10 of the Act).
Part 4 – Notices to students
16
People who must receive a Commonwealth Assistance Notice
16 People who must receive a Commonwealth Assistance Notice
For the purposes of subsections 169-5(1) and (1A) of the Act, a higher education provider must give a Commonwealth Assistance Notice to any person who meets the requirements set out in subsections 169-5(1) and (1A) of the Act.
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Information that a Commonwealth Assistance Notice must contain
17 Information that a Commonwealth Assistance Notice must contain
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(2) of the Act, the notice must include the title ‘Commonwealth Assistance Notice’.
(2) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(2) of the Act, the notice must contain the following information, as applicable, to the person’s enrolment at the census date for the unit or units of study to which the notice applies:
(a) the person’s name;
(b) the name of the higher education provider;
(c) the person’s student identification number as issued by the higher education provider;
(d) the person’s Commonwealth Higher Education Student Support Number (CHESSN) or Unique Student Identifier (USI), if the person commenced the course of study prior to 1 January 2021, or the person’s USI, if the person commenced the course of study after 1 January 2021;
(e) the higher education course in which the person is enrolled at the higher education provider for which EFTSL is recorded at the census date contained in the notice;
(f) the student cohort to which the person belongs, if applicable;
(g) the total EFTSL in which the person is enrolled;
(h) the total amount of any up-front payments;
(i) the total amount of HECS-HELP discount applicable to the person;
(j) the total amount of the person’s HECS-HELP debt;
(k) the total amount of FEE-HELP assistance for the person;
(l) the total amount of the FEE-HELP loan fee applicable to the person;
(m) the total amount of the person’s FEE-HELP debt; and
(n) whether the person is a grandfathered student.
(3) For each unit of study, the notice must include the following information, as applicable, to each person’s enrolment:
(a) the identification code for the unit;
(b) the census date;
(c) whether the person is required to make a student contribution or pay tuition fees or is an exempt student (which may be referred to as the person’s ‘status’);
(d) the EFTSL value;
(e) the student contribution amount;
(f) the tuition fee amount;
(g) the amount of any up-front payments;
(h) the amount of HECS-HELP discount;
(i) the amount of HECS-HELP debt;
(j) the amount of FEE-HELP assistance;
(k) the amount of the FEE-HELP loan fee; and
(l) the amount of FEE-HELP debt.
(4) Where the information required under paragraphs (3)(b) and (3)(c) is identical in respect of all of the units of study to which the notice applies, that information may be provided for the notice as a whole.
(5) Where a higher education provider has selected a person to receive OS-HELP assistance, the notice must include the following information:
(a) the six month period to which the OS-HELP assistance relates; and
(b) the amount of OS-HELP assistance for the relevant six month period.
(6) Where a person is seeking Commonwealth assistance for a student services and amenities fee imposed on the person by the provider, the notice must include the following information:
(a) the amount of the student services and amenities fee;
(b) the day on which that student services and amenities fee was payable; and
(c) the amount of SA-HELP debt in respect of that student services and amenities fee.
(6A) Where a higher education provider has selected a person to receive STARTUP‑HELP assistance, the notice must include the following information, as applicable, to each person’s enrolment in an accelerator program course:
(a) the identification code for the accelerator program course;
(b) the census date;
(c) the EFTSL value of the accelerator program course;
(d) the accelerator program course fee amount;
(e) the amount of any up-front payments;
(f) the amount of STARTUP-HELP assistance; and
(g) the amount of STARTUP-HELP debt.
(7) A notice that contains information in respect of FEE‑HELP or HECS-HELP assistance must prominently display the following statement:
“It is your responsibility to ensure that you have a sufficient HELP balance to cover the FEE-HELP and HECS-HELP amounts indicated in this notice. You are eligible for the amounts of FEE-HELP and HECS-HELP assistance contained in this notice only if you have sufficient HELP balance to cover those amounts.”
(8) A notice that contains information in respect of Commonwealth assistance must prominently display the following statement:
“The information regarding Commonwealth assistance contained in this notice reflects your advice to this higher education provider of your entitlement to that assistance under the Higher Education Support Act 2003.”
(9) A notice must include information about the person’s right, under subsections 169-10(2) to 169‑10(4) of the Act, to request the correction of information contained in the notice.
Note: Nothing in this section is intended to limit a provider including other information in a notice.
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Period within which a notice must be given
18 Period within which a notice must be given
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(3) of the Act, a notice that contains information in respect of unit or units of study in relation to a person who is a Commonwealth Supported Student or a person who has sought FEE‑HELP assistance, must be given within 28 days of the earliest census date indicated in the notice under paragraph 17(3)(b) of this instrument.
(2) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(3) of the Act, a notice that contains information in respect of SA-HELP assistance must be given to a person by the later of:
(a) 28 days after the date on which the SA-HELP debt was incurred; and
(b) the date on which the higher education provider must give the person a notice, if any, in accordance with subsection (1), but only where that date and the date on which the SA-HELP debt was incurred both fall in either of the periods specified in subsection 21(1) of this instrument.
Note: Where a date cannot be determined under paragraph (2)(b) the notice required under this subsection (2) must be given in accordance with paragraph (2)(a).
(3) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(3) of the Act, a notice that contains information in respect of OS-HELP assistance must be given within 28 days of the date on which the OS-HELP debt was incurred.
(4) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(3) of the Act, a notice that contains information in respect of STARTUP-HELP assistance must be given within 28 days of the earliest census date indicated in the notice under paragraph 17(6A)(b).
Part 5 – Work experience in industry
19
Other requirements that must be met to determine that work is work experience in industry
19 Other requirements that must be met to determine that work is work experience in industry
For the purposes of paragraph (d) in the definition of “work experience in industry” under Schedule 1 of the Act, work is not work experience in industry if all the following are performed by staff of the higher education provider or by persons engaged by the higher education provider:
(a) ongoing and regular input and contact with the student;
(b) oversight and direction of work occurring during its performance;
(c) definition and management of the implementation of educational content and objectives of the unit;
(d) definition and management of the implementation of student learning and performance during the student placement; and
(e) definition and management of the standard of learning and performance to be achieved by the student during the student placement.
20
Circumstances in which students are exempt students for units of study that wholly consist of work experience in industry
20 Circumstances in which students are exempt students for units of study that wholly consist of work experience in industry
A student undertaking a unit of study that wholly consists of work experience in industry is an exempt student under subsection 169-20(2) of the Act unless all of the following are performed by staff of the higher education provider or by persons engaged by the higher education provider:
(a) interaction with the student (including site visits);
(b) organisation of student placement;
(c) ongoing monitoring of student work and progress; and
(d) assessment of student learning and performance during the student placement.
21
Period for the purpose of determining census dates and EFTSL values
21 Period for the purpose of determining census dates and EFTSL values
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-25(1) of the Act, the period commences on the earliest enrolment date for the unit as determined by the higher education provider and ends on the completion date for the unit as determined by the higher education provider.
(2) For the purposes of subsection 169-25(1A) of the Act, the period commences on the earliest enrolment date for the accelerator program course as determined by the higher education provider and ends on the completion date for the accelerator program course as determined by the higher education provider.
(3) A period ascertained in accordance with subsections (1) and (2) is relevant only for the purposes of subsections 169-25(1) and (1A) of the Act and section 22 of this instrument.
22
Date by which, and manner in which, census dates and EFTSL values must be published by a higher education provider
22 Date by which, and manner in which, census dates and EFTSL values must be published by a higher education provider
(1) In accordance with subsection 169-25(3) of the Act, the higher education provider must publish census dates and EFTSL values for units of study and accelerator program courses, on the higher education provider’s website on or before the earliest enrolment date for the relevant units of study or accelerator program courses, as determined by the higher education provider.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a higher education provider publishing EFTSL values for accelerator program courses must also publish information on how the provider determined the EFTSL value for the accelerator program course under section 28A.
23
Date by which and circumstances in which a published census date or published EFTSL value may be varied
23 Date by which and circumstances in which a published census date or published EFTSL value may be varied
(1) For the purposes of paragraph 169-25(4)(a) of the Act, a higher education provider may only vary a published census date or published EFTSL value if the variation occurs prior to the published census date for the unit or accelerator program course, the higher education provider has written approval of the Minister in accordance with paragraph 169-25(4)(b), and:
(a) the variation does not disadvantage a student enrolled, or a person seeking to enrol in the unit or course; and
(b) the variation is necessary to correct the published census date or EFTSL value of the unit or course due to administrative error or circumstances that did not apply at the time the census date or EFTSL value was determined.
(2) Without limiting the generality of paragraph (1)(a), a student will be disadvantaged by a variation that:
(a) reduces the EFTSL value for a unit of study or accelerator program course; or
(b) brings the census date for a unit of study or accelerator program course to an earlier date.
24
Date by which, and manner in which, a varied census date or EFTSL value must be published
24 Date by which, and manner in which, a varied census date or EFTSL value must be published
(1) This section applies only if subsection 23(1) applies.
(2) For the purposes of subsection 169-25(5) of the Act, where a higher education provider varies a published census date or published EFTSL value, the provider must publish the varied census date or EFTSL value on the higher education provider’s website as soon as practicable after making the variation.
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Requirements for determining a census date
25 Requirements for determining a census date
For the purposes of subsection 169-25(2) of the Act, the date determined to be the census date under paragraphs 169-25(1)(a) or (1A)(a) must not be a date that falls less than 20 per cent of the time between the commencement and completion dates for the unit of study or accelerator program course.
Part 7 – Determining the EFTSL value of a unit of study
26
EFTSL value for a unit of study
26 EFTSL value for a unit of study
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-28(4) of the Act, a higher education provider determining the EFTSL value for a unit of study under section 169-28 of the Act, must determine the EFTSL value by reference to the study load of that unit.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the study load of a unit is the proportion of the standard study load for one full-time year of the course of study of which the unit forms part, as determined by a higher education provider.
(3) A standard study load for one year of a course of study is determined in accordance with subsections (5) to (7).
Note: The aggregated EFTSL values for units of study undertaken by a full-time student doing a standard study load for one year of a course of study would typically add to 1.0.
(4) Students studying:
(a) more than the standard study load must generate EFTSL values adding to more than 1.0 for the relevant year of study;
(b) less than the standard study load must generate EFTSL values adding to less than 1.0 for the relevant year of study.
Standard study load – Where the higher education provider specifies a standard study load
(5) A standard study load for one year of a course of study is a sequence of units of study, determined by the higher education provider, which a student would be required to undertake in a full year of a particular course to:
(a) undertake study for that year in the course on a full-time basis; and
(b) complete units of study at a pace which would enable such a student to complete the course in the standard number of years on a full-time basis as determined by the higher education provider, taking into account the requirements of this instrument.
Standard study load – Where the higher education provider does not specify a standard study load
(6) Where a higher education provider does not specify a standard study load, the standard study load for one year of a course of study should be determined by the higher education provider to be the minimum annual study load which, when aggregated with standard study loads for the other years of the course, would enable completion of the course in the standard number of years on a full-time basis, as determined by the higher education provider, taking into account the requirements of this instrument.
(7) Where a higher education provider does not specify a standard study load in any of the years of a course of study, the higher education provider should regard the study load for the units of study as being equally distributed over the standard number of years for completion of the course determined by the higher education provider.
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Method of calculation of EFTSL values
27 Method of calculation of EFTSL values
(1) Subject to the situation identified for domestic students studying with overseas higher education institutions in section 28, for the purposes of subsection 169‑28(4) of the Act, the calculation of EFTSL values for units of study is to be undertaken in the manner described in this section.
Calculating the proportion of standard study load
(2) The EFTSL value of a unit of study is determined by calculating the proportion of standard study load which the unit of study represents of the total standard study load specified by the higher education provider for one year of full-time study in the course of study of which the unit forms part.
(3) The calculation of the EFTSL value for a unit of study is to be undertaken using whatever number of decimal places is required to enable the aggregated EFTSL values for all units of study for a full-time year of study to add as close as possible to 1.0.
Note: In reporting data to the Commonwealth for its statistics collections, it may be necessary to round or truncate the results of some calculations.
Allocation of credit points
(4) In calculating the EFTSL value for a unit of study, higher education providers may allocate credit points to units of study offered by higher education providers as a means of identifying the relative value of a unit of study within a course of study.
E.g.
View image in the official source
Example of calculation using credit points
(5) The following example is provided to illustrate the calculation of EFTSL values for a student enrolled in a number of units of study in a particular course of study in a particular year using credit points—for the purposes of this example, the standard study load prescribed for this course in a particular year comprises five units: Unit A and B are offered on a semester basis and Units C, D and E are offered on an annual basis:
Unit A
Semester I unit
2 Credit points
Unit B
Semester II unit
2 Credit points
Unit C
Annual unit
4 Credit points
Unit D
Annual unit
4 Credit points
Unit E
Annual unit
4 Credit points
In this example, the EFTSL value for each unit of study has been calculated by dividing the number of credit points for that unit of study by the total number of credit points for all units of study comprising the standard study load for this course of study, in this case 16.
Unit A =
2/16 =
0.125
Unit B =
2/16 =
0.125
Unit C =
4/16 =
0.25
Unit D =
4/16 =
0.25
Unit E =
4/16 =
0.25
TOTAL
16
1.0 EFTSL
In this example, the EFTSL values aggregated for a student undertaking Units A, B, C, D and E (that is, the standard study load prescribed for this year in this course of study) equals 1.0.
28
Method of calculation of EFTSL values — special cases
28 Method of calculation of EFTSL values – special cases
EFTSL values for domestic students studying with overseas higher education institutions
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-28(4) of the Act, EFTSL values for units of study undertaken by domestic students with an overseas higher education institution that will be counted as credit towards a course of study in which the student is enrolled at the Australian higher education provider, are to be calculated as set out in subsection (2).
(2) The EFTSL value for a unit of study undertaken at an overseas higher education institution is equal to the EFTSL value which would be assigned to the same or equivalent unit of study if it were undertaken at the higher education provider providing the course of study in which the student is enrolled.
Part 7A – Determining the EFTSL value of an accelerator program course
28A
EFTSL value for an accelerator program course
28A EFTSL value for an accelerator program course
For the purposes of subsection 169-28(4) of the Act, a higher education provider determining the EFTSL value of an accelerator program course under subsection 169-28(3A) of the Act, must determine the EFTSL value by reference to the amount of time taken to complete the accelerator program course on a full-time basis.
Part 8 – Electronic communication
29
Information technology requirements
29 Information technology requirements
(1) For the purposes of subsections 174-5(1) and 238-10(1) of the Act, where the Act requires or permits a notice, or other document, to be given by a student to a higher education provider and that information is given by way of facsimile, email, web-based communication or any other form of electronic communications specified by the provider, the information system used for providing that information must be:
(a) accessible by students;
(b) secure, so that a student’s information can be accessed only by persons authorised by the higher education provider;
(c) able to store the notice, document or information so that it is readily accessible by the student and can be made available for subsequent reference;
(d) accessible in respect of requests for Commonwealth assistance where, in the case of a student submitting an electronic request for Commonwealth assistance:
(i) the student must use a unique identifier to identify himself or herself and to indicate his or her approval of the conditions and requirements outlined in the request for Commonwealth assistance; and
(ii) the system must automatically generate a date field on the request; and
(e) able to generate a printable receipt for the student.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), an information system is accessible by students if the higher education provider has:
(a) informed students, through a direct communication to students or through the higher education provider’s publications, that the communication in question will occur by electronic means using the information system; and
(b) given the students the authority to use the information system.
(3) Where the Act requires or permits a notice, or other document, to be given by a higher education provider to a student and that information is given by way of facsimile, email, web-based communication or any other form of electronic communications specified by the provider, the information must be given in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) the students are informed, through a direct communication to students or through the provider’s publications, that the communication in question will occur by electronic means;
(b) the students are given authority to use an information system for generating, sending, receiving, storing or otherwise processing the electronic communication; and
(c) the information system stores the notice, document or information sent to the student so that it is readily accessible by the student and can be made available for subsequent reference and printing by the student.
30
Requirements relating to methods to be used by students to identify themselves and indicate their approval of documents
30 Requirements relating to methods to be used by students to identify themselves and indicate their approval of documents
(1) For the purposes of subsection 174-5(2) of the Act, where a student is enabled to provide an electronic communication to a higher education provider in connection with giving a notice or other document (the information) under the Act, that is required to be signed and given to the provider, the higher education provider must have in place a method the student can use to uniquely identify himself or herself in the communication and to indicate his or her approval of the information in it.
Note: Where a student is required by the Act to provide a signature and the student acts in accordance with a method allowed for in subsection 30(1), the student is taken to meet that requirement.
(2) A method that a student can use to uniquely identify himself or herself may involve the student quoting a unique, personal identifier, issued to the student by the provider or by the Student Identifiers Registrar.
(3) In relation to issuing an identifier to a student, a higher education provider must:
(a) first verify the identity of the person to whom the identifier is to be issued; and
(b) take all reasonable precautions to ensure that there is no unauthorised access to, or use of, the identifier; and
(c) ensure that the student is advised that, apart from the higher education provider’s obligations under paragraphs (a) and (b), the student is personally responsible for protecting the identifier.
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
1 Name
1 Name
This instrument is the Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022.
3 Authority
3 Authority
This instrument is made under section 238-10 of the Act.
4 Definitions
4 Definitions
Note: A number of expressions used in this instrument are defined in Schedule 1 of the Act, including the following:
(a) EFTSL;
(b) grandfathered student;
(c) higher education provider;
(d) information system;
(e) student;
(f) student services and amenities fee; and
(g) unit of study.
In this instrument:
Act means the Higher Education Support Act 2003.
course means course of study.
FEE-HELP loan fee means the difference between a FEE-HELP loan and a FEE-HELP debt, if any, as specified in subsection 137-10(2) of the Act.
First Half Year means the part of a year that commences on 1 January 2013 or a later year and ends on 30 June of that year.
GST means Goods and Services Tax as defined in section 195-1 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999.
overseas higher education institution means a higher education institution that is located outside of Australia that is not the overseas campus of an Australian higher education provider.
published census date has the meaning given in section 22, and may be a specific date, or as referenced by the higher education provider.
Second Half Year means the part of a year that commences on 1 July 2013 or a later year and ends on 31 December of that year.
student cohort means, in relation to a particular course of study commencing prior to 4 November 2006 of which a unit of study forms a part, the group of all of the students who commence the course in a particular year with a particular higher education provider.
Student Identifiers Registrar means the statutory office holder established under Part 4 of the Student Identifiers Act 2014.
Unique Student Identifier or USI means a student identifier within the meaning of the Student Identifiers Act 2014.
The instrument operates by constraining providers’ procedural and disclosure choices rather than creating new financial entitlements. It allocates notification duties to providers (for departmental notice s 9(1)(b)), sets publication deadlines (s 10(2), s 22(1)), and prescribes verification and recordkeeping obligations tied to student identifiers (s 30). It does not itself set penalties; enforcement and sanctions are a matter of the Act and other applicable law (see s 3 for authority).
Main concepts
The Guidelines organise around recurring administrative concepts from the Act. Key defined and operational concepts include:
Student services and amenities fee (SSAF). The Guidelines specify what providers must publish to enable a person to calculate the SSAF when it is determined (s 6(1): amount GST inclusive, period, and persons/categories), prohibit considering payment timing/manner or Commonwealth HELP payments when determining the SSAF (s 6(2)), allow differentiating fees by reasonable categories (s 6(3)), constrain part‑time fees to no more than 75 per cent of full‑time fee (s 7(1)), regulate the earliest payable day relative to enrolment closing date (s 8(1)), and prescribe publication and variation procedures including departmental notification (ss 9-11, 10(2)).
Census date. The Guidelines repeatedly treat the census date as the critical administrative cut‑off for enrolment, HELP liability, and student notices. Providers must publish census dates and EFTSL values on their website on or before the earliest enrolment date (s 22(1)). When determining a census date, providers must ensure it is not less than 20 per cent into the period between commencement and completion (s 25). Variations to published census dates require Ministerial approval and must not disadvantage students (s 23).
EFTSL (Equivalent Full‑Time Student Load). The Guidelines define how to determine unit EFTSLs by reference to the unit’s proportion of the standard full‑time study load for one year (s 26(1)-(3)). They permit credit points as a mechanism to allocate relative unit values and require arithmetic precision so the aggregated EFTSLs for a full‑time year add as close as possible to 1.0 (s 27(2)-(5), s 27(3) note). Special rules apply for domestic students undertaking units at overseas higher education institutions,the EFTSL assigned must equal the EFTSL that would be allocated if the unit were undertaken at the Australian provider (s 28(1)-(2)). Accelerator program courses have an EFTSL determined by the time taken to complete the course on a full‑time basis (s 28A).
Commonwealth Assistance Notice (CAN). The Guidelines prescribe the content that must appear on a CAN (s 17). That includes identifying information (student name, provider, student ID, CHESSN or USI where relevant), EFTSL and unit‑level details, amounts of HELP assistance, SA‑HELP/OS‑HELP/STARTUP‑HELP amounts where applicable, and mandatory prominent statements about HELP balances and the accuracy of assistance information (s 17(2)-(9)).
Special circumstances. For remission, withdrawal and HELP adjustments, the Guidelines set out provider satisfaction tests for “circumstances beyond the person’s control” (must be not due to the person’s action or inaction and unusual, uncommon or abnormal; s 12), circumstances that did not make full impact until on or after the census date (s 13), and circumstances making it impracticable to complete requirements, with examples across medical, family, employment or course changes (s 14).
Electronic communications and identifiers. The Guidelines require provider information systems used for electronic notices to be accessible to students, secure, able to store records for subsequent reference, create date fields and printable receipts for HELP requests, and enable unique student identification and approval of electronic communications (ss 29-30). Providers issuing identifiers must verify identity, take precautions against unauthorised use, and advise students of their responsibility to protect identifiers (s 30(3)).
These concepts are operational rules rather than policy statements. Throughout, the Guidelines implement and interpret various cross‑references to the Act,principally sections in Pt 3 and Pt 4 of the Act (for example, ss 19‑37, 169‑5, 169‑25, 169‑28, 36‑13, 36‑21, 174‑5).
Who it affects
The Guidelines allocate duties and informational obligations principally between higher education providers, students (including Commonwealth Supported Students and those seeking HELP assistance), and the Department. The instrument also engages the Minister and the Student Identifiers Registrar indirectly.
Higher education providers. Providers bear the principal operational burden. They must determine SSAF amounts and publish them in specified form and by specified dates (ss 6, 10). Providers must limit and justify fee variations, provide departmental notice before varying SSAFs (s 9(1)(b)), publish census dates and EFTSL values on their websites on or before the earliest enrolment date (s 22(1)), calculate EFTSLs by reference to study load or credit points (ss 26-27), ensure information systems meet prescribed technical and security features if they use electronic communications (s 29), and implement methods for unique student identification and verification where electronic signatures are relied upon (s 30).
Students. Students are recipients of publication and notice duties. They are the persons who pay SSAFs when liable (s 6(1)), who must be able to work out the SSAF from published information (s 6(1)), and who receive Commonwealth Assistance Notices containing prescribed content (s 17). Students’ rights include being informed of decisions and their right to review (s 15 note referencing AAT Act s 27A; s 17(9) referencing rights under the Act). Students who study part‑time are entitled to an SSAF of no more than 75 per cent of the full‑time maximum for comparable categories (s 7(1)).
Department of Education (and Minister). The Department is the recipient of provider notifications about intended SSAF variations (s 9(1)(b) requires written advice to ssaf@dese.gov.au or other notified email). The Minister must give written approval for certain variations to published census dates or EFTSL values before the provider may vary them (s 23(1) refers to paragraph 169‑25(4)(b) of the Act).
Student Identifiers Registrar and USI framework. The Guidelines recognise and incorporate the Unique Student Identifier (USI) and Student Identifiers Registrar established under the Student Identifiers Act 2014 into CAN content (s 4 definitions; s 17(2)(d)). Providers issuing identifiers must verify identity and secure identifiers (s 30(3)).
Overseas higher education institutions and accelerator providers. Special rules affect domestic students studying with overseas institutions when credit is counted towards an Australian course: EFTSLs must mirror the EFTSL that would have been assigned if the unit were taken at the Australian provider (s 28). Accelerator program courses have bespoke EFTSL treatment and publication obligations (ss 21(2), 22(2), 28A).
Administrative-review bodies. The Guidelines explicitly reference administrative review rights and procedural requirements, including the provider’s method of publication for decisions and the need to inform affected persons of review rights under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (s 15 and its notes).
Who pays: students who are liable for SSAFs and those taking units that generate HELP debts. Who decides: providers set fees, publish EFTSLs and census dates, and operate information systems within the constraints of the Guidelines; the Minister must approve certain variations; the Department receives notice of variations.
Key duties and rights
The Guidelines allocate specific duties to higher education providers and set out rights for students. The wording is prescriptive on content, timing and procedural safeguards.
Duties of higher education providers
Publish sufficient SSAF information at the time of determination (s 6(1)): amount (GST inclusive), period to which it relates, and persons/categories required to pay. Providers must not take into account payment timing or the Commonwealth’s HELP payments when determining the SSAF (s 6(2)). Providers may differentiate fees across reasonable categories including zero fees (s 6(3)).
Limit SSAF for part‑time students (s 7): a part‑time student (study load of less than 75 per cent of normal full‑time load per s 7(2)) must be charged no more than 75 per cent of the full‑time maximum determined by the provider.
Set the payable day: the SSAF payable day must not be earlier than the last day a student required to pay can enrol (the enrolment closing date specified by the provider) for the course/period to which the fee relates (s 8(1)-(2)).
Vary fees and dates only in limited circumstances and with notice: providers may vary a SSAF or the payable day only where necessary because of circumstances that did not apply when originally determined or to correct administrative errors, and must advise the Department in writing at least five working days before making the variation (s 9(1)(a)-(b)). Variations in the two months before course commencement are further limited to those not disadvantaging any person (s 9(2)). Providers must publish any varied fee or payable day no later than two weeks after variation (s 11(2)).
Publication timelines for SSAF: providers must publish SSAF details and the required notice by 1 October for fees payable in the following First Half Year and by 1 April for fees payable in the Second Half Year (s 10(2)).
CAN content and timing: providers must give CANs to persons who meet the statutory requirements (s 16) and ensure notices include the specified list of student, unit and assistance details (s 17(1)-(6A)). CANs that relate to units for Commonwealth Supported Students or those who sought FEE‑HELP assistance must be given within 28 days of the earliest census date indicated (s 18(1)). CANs for SA‑HELP or OS‑HELP and STARTUP‑HELP have specific timing rules (s 18(2)-(4)).
Publish census dates and EFTSL values: providers must publish these on their websites on or before the earliest enrolment date for the unit or accelerator program course (s 22(1)). Where providers publish EFTSLs for accelerator program courses they must also publish how the EFTSL was determined (s 22(2)).
EFTSL calculation: providers must determine EFTSL values by reference to study load (s 26(1)-(3)), may use credit points (s 27(4)), and must calculate proportions such that aggregated EFTSLs for a full‑time year add as close as possible to 1.0 (s 27(3)).
Information system requirements: electronic systems used for giving or receiving notices must be accessible, secure, able to store and make documents available, generate date fields and printable receipts, and enable unique student identification and approval (ss 29-30). Where providers issue identifiers, they must verify identity, take precautions against unauthorised access, and advise students they are responsible for protecting the identifier (s 30(3)).
Rights of students
Information and notice: students have the right to receive CANs with mandated content (s 17) and to be informed of decisions and review rights (s 15 note).
Time to receive notice: CANs must be provided within set timeframes (s 18), providing students with certainty about liabilities and HELP balances in a defined window relative to census dates and debt incurrence.
Right to correct information: notices must include information about the person’s right to request correction under relevant Act provisions (s 17(9)).
Protection against disadvantage through variation: the Guidelines constrain providers from varying SSAFs, payable days, census dates or EFTSL values in ways that disadvantage students; variations are permitted only under narrow circumstances and with Ministerial or departmental involvement where required (ss 9, 11, 23).
These duties and rights are operational rather than novel entitlements. They create administrative compliance obligations for providers and procedural protections for students tied to statutory timetables and data content requirements.
Penalties and enforcement
The Guidelines do not themselves introduce new criminal offences or specify monetary penalties. The instrument is a set of administrative directions made under s 238-10 of the Act (s 3), and therefore operates as subordinate legislation implementing the Act. Enforcement and penalty mechanisms are therefore to be found in the Act and other statutes rather than in these Guidelines. The Guidelines do, however, create administrative compliance hooks and reporting/notification obligations that interact with enforcement mechanisms in the Act.
What the Guidelines require in enforcement terms
Notification obligations. Providers must give written notice to the Department before varying a SSAF (s 9(1)(b): at least five working days’ prior notice to the email address specified) and obtain the Minister’s written approval before varying published census dates or EFTSL values in circumstances requiring such approval (s 23(1) referencing paragraph 169‑25(4)(b) of the Act). Failure to provide required notices may expose providers to whatever compliance processes the Department and Act authorise.
Recordkeeping and IT security. The Guidelines mandate specific features for any information system used for electronic communications (s 29). Non‑compliant systems increase the risk of procedural non‑compliance with the Act’s notice requirements, which could trigger administrative follow‑up.
Administrative review. The Guidelines reinforce the pathway for review via the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975. The provider must determine the method for publication of its decision and must notify affected persons of the decision and their right to seek AAT review (s 15 note referencing s 27A of the AAT Act). Time limits for applying for review are set out in the Act and reiterated in the note (see s 15 note referencing s 209‑10 of the Act).
Statutory remedies and compliance tools (contextual). While the Guidelines are silent on penalties, the Act provides mechanisms for compliance, including registration conditions, funding consequences, directions and other administrative remedies. The Guidelines’ detailed procedural prescriptions increase the Department’s ability to identify non‑compliance (for example by checking whether providers meet publication and timing obligations in ss 10 and 22).
Implementation risk and uncertainty
The practical effect of the Guidelines is to create objective benchmarks against which the Department can measure provider compliance. Providers who fail to meet publication deadlines (s 10(2), s 22(1)), who vary fees or dates without the required departmental notice or Ministerial approval (ss 9, 23), or who operate deficient information systems (ss 29-30) may attract Departmental compliance action under powers in the Act, although the Guidelines do not set the sanctions themselves.
The Guidelines place contractual and operational exposure on providers. Because the Guidelines prescribe the content of CANs (s 17), inaccurate or incomplete notices may result in statutory disputes under the Act about liability for HELP and the validity of enrolment transactions, and may drive applications for review.
In short, enforcement is through the Act and administrative review mechanisms; the Guidelines create the procedural baseline that determines whether enforcement or remedial action is warranted.
How it interacts with other laws
The Guidelines are explicitly tethered to the Act and to a small number of other statutes by definitions, cross‑references and procedural notes. The instrument operates as interpretive and procedural subordinate legislation: it fills out how providers must comply with specified Act provisions.
Primary statutory connections
Higher Education Support Act 2003 (the Act). The Guidelines are made under s 238‑10 of the Act (s 3). Many provisions in the Guidelines are express procedural implementations of Act sections: for example, ss 6 and 10 implement subparagraph 19‑37(6)(a)(i) and paragraph 19‑37(5)(b) of the Act regarding SSAF publication and determination; ss 12-14 implement paragraphs 36‑13(3) and 36‑21(1) on special circumstances; Parts 4 and 5 implement various Pt 4 and related Act provisions, including relevant guidance on CANs and work experience definitions (e.g. ss 16-18 implement subsections 169‑5(1), (1A), and 169‑5(2)-(3) of the Act; ss 26-28 implement s 169‑28). The Guidelines are therefore an executable set of compliance rules for meeting statutory obligations under the Act.
Student Identifiers Act 2014. The Guidelines adopt terms from the Student Identifiers Act,“Student Identifiers Registrar” and “Unique Student Identifier (USI)”,and require the inclusion of CHESSN or USI details on CANs where applicable (s 4 definitions; s 17(2)(d)). They also require providers issuing identifiers to verify identity and secure identifiers (s 30(3)), tying provider practice to the Registrar’s framework.
A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. The Guidelines reference GST and require the SSAF amount published to be GST inclusive (s 4 definition of GST and s 6(1)(a)). This ties fee presentation to the federal GST regime for correct consumer disclosure.
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975. Section 15 note references s 27A of the AAT Act, and the provider is required to notify affected persons of their right to review. The Guidelines therefore engage administrative review pathways.
Internal consistency and cross‑reference mechanics
The Guidelines operate by translating Act references into operational checklists. For example, the Act requires that providers publish SSAF information; the Guidelines specify the items that must be published, the deadlines (s 10(2)), and the electronic access requirements (s 10(3)). Similarly, where the Act mentions EFTSL values and census dates, the Guidelines set the exact publication timing and how to calculate EFTSLs (ss 22, 26-27).
Where the Guidelines require Ministerial approval for changes to published census dates or EFTSL values, they reference the process in the Act (s 23(1) refers to paragraph 169‑25(4)(b) of the Act). The Guidelines thereby allocate decision authority among the provider, the Minister and the Department, in line with the Act’s allocation of powers.
Limitations on the Guidelines’ legal effect
The Guidelines are subordinate instruments; they do not create standalone criminal offences or civil liabilities beyond the Act’s framework. They are procedural directions for providers to meet statutory standards. Any sanction for non‑compliance will arise under the Act or other laws.
The Guidelines contain notes which reference legal entitlements or other statutes (for example the AAT Act and the GST Act). Those notes are explanatory, and where the Guidelines set mandatory text or timing they take precedence as the operational rule under the Act.
Operational takeaways
Providers must align their IT systems, identification procedures, publication schedules and fee‑setting methodologies with both the Guidelines and the Act. The Guidelines reduce ambiguity by specifying components that the Act leaves open, and in doing so make compliance a matter of ticking off the instrument’s checklists.
Amendment history
The instrument is styled as the Higher Education Support (Administration) Guidelines 2022 (s 1). The text supplied contains no schedule or record of prior amendments, revocations, or commencement dates beyond the text itself. The only explicit statement of authority is that the instrument is made under section 238‑10 of the Act (s 3). Because the Guidelines are subordinate legislation, any formal amendment or repeal would be recorded in the Federal Register of Legislation and in the instrument’s amendment history on the register; that history is not included in the text provided.
What the absence of an amendment log in the text implies operationally
The instrument as provided must be read on its face as the active 2022 Guidelines, but users should not assume continuity or absence of subsequent amendment. The text contains internal references to dates (for example the “First Half Year” and “Second Half Year” defined to commence on 1 January 2013 or later years in s 4), indicating that some temporal scaffolding carries forward from earlier instruments or rules, but the instrument as supplied gives no account of prior or subsequent legislative changes.
The Guidelines themselves impose reporting and notice requirements which presuppose ongoing Departmental administrative interaction (for example s 9(1)(b) prescribes the email address ssaf@dese.gov.au “or such other new email address as notified by the Department”). That drafting anticipates future administrative changes without listing an amendment history.
Practical consequence for compliance and legal research
Practitioners and compliance officers should treat the Guidelines as subordinate legislation whose authoritative text and amendment history must be verified on the Federal Register of Legislation or via Departmental instruments. Because the Guidelines do not contain their own amendment schedule, any change in departmental email addresses, Ministerial approval procedures, or later amending instruments will be formally recorded elsewhere.
The Guidelines’ references to other laws (Act, Student Identifiers Act, GST Act, AAT Act) remain operative. Any amendments to those primary statutes would affect the operation of the Guidelines even if the Guidelines themselves were unchanged.
In sum, the instrument’s text does not present a self‑contained amendment history. It is a current administrative instrument made under the Act, and its amendment record must be checked in the official legislative register when precise change history or commencement details are required.
Litigation history
The Guidelines themselves do not include or refer to any litigation history. The instrument contains no list of cases, no judicial interpretations, and no references to determinations or precedent. The only procedural avenue for contesting provider decisions explicitly mentioned in the text is administrative review: the provider’s method of publication for decisions must be determined by the provider and persons affected must be notified of their right to seek review under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (s 15 notes). The Guidelines further require CANs to contain information about a person’s right, under subsections 169‑10(2) to (4) of the Act, to request correction of information contained in the notice (s 17(9)).
Implications of no litigation record in the text
The Guidelines are framed as administrative directions for providers to implement the Act. Where disputes arise (for example over SSAF liability, CAN content, or whether circumstances are beyond a person’s control), the Act and established administrative law processes govern resolution. The Guidelines specify procedural thresholds that may be the subject of challenge , for example, whether a provider satisfied itself that a person’s circumstances were “beyond the person’s control” under s 12 , but they do not record any prior litigated interpretations.
Where the Guidelines set objective content or timing requirements (for example publication dates, required CAN content), disputes about non‑compliance will likely be handled through administrative complaint mechanisms, departmental oversight and, if necessary, the AAT rather than being litigated under the Guidelines themselves. The instrument’s references to the AAT Act suggest administrative review is expected to be the principal forum for contesting provider decisions that rest on the Guidelines’ provisions.
How practitioners should approach this gap
Absent a litigation history in the instrument, practitioners should rely on the Act and administrative law principles for adjudication of disputes and should not expect the Guidelines to be read as settled through judicial decisions. When advising clients, consider the procedural hooks the Guidelines create , publication timing, notice content, IT security, and variation rules , as the likely grounds for administrative review or departmental action rather than as matters that have been definitively litigated.
Because the instrument integrates with broader statutory frameworks (Act, AAT Act, Student Identifiers Act), potential litigation or review outcomes will hinge on the interaction between those primary statutes and the Guidelines’ operational rules. The absence of litigation history in the text means that claims about how courts have interpreted these rules cannot be grounded in this instrument alone.
Gotchas
The Guidelines carry a number of specific operational traps and fine‑print requirements that can generate compliance risk if not attended to carefully. Below are concrete items that practitioners and compliance officers should check when implementing the Guidelines, with citations.
Publication must enable calculation and be GST inclusive (s 6(1), s 4 definition of GST)
The provider must publish the SSAF amount as GST inclusive (s 6(1)(a)), and must publish enough information at the time of determination to enable a person liable to pay to work out the amount (s 6(1)). Publishing only net amounts or excluding GST in disclosures risks non‑compliance.
Do not factor timing or Commonwealth HELP payments into SSAF setting (s 6(2))
When determining SSAF amounts, providers must not have regard to “any matter related to the manner or timing” of a person’s payment, nor to the Commonwealth’s HELP payment to the provider (s 6(2)). Using payment timing incentives or reliance on Commonwealth disbursement timing in fee design is prohibited.
Part‑time cap defined by study load, not by enrolment status (s 7)
The 75 per cent cap for part‑time students is defined by study load being less than 75 per cent of the normal full‑time student load for the period (s 7(2)). Providers must ensure operational definitions of part‑time conform to study load percentages, not to informal enrolment labels.
Payable date cannot be earlier than enrolment closing date (s 8)
The SSAF payable day must not be earlier than the last day a student required to pay can enrol (s 8(1)). Setting invoices or payable deadlines before the enrolment closing date breaches the Guidelines.
Variations limited, require departmental notice and, in some cases, Minister approval (ss 9, 23)
Providers may only vary SSAFs or payable days in narrow circumstances (s 9(1)(a)) and must advise the Department in writing at least five working days before making the variation (s 9(1)(b)). Variations to published census dates or EFTSL values require Ministerial approval and must not disadvantage students (s 23(1)). Failure to obtain required approvals or to give required notice is a compliance risk.
Two‑month pre‑commencement window stricter (s 9(2))
Any variation within the two months prior to course commencement must not disadvantage enrolled or prospective students (s 9(2)). Providers should define and document how they assess “not disadvantage” in case of challenge.
Online publication requires accessible information system (ss 10(3), 11(3), 22(1), s 29)
If providers publish required information only via the Internet or electronic formats, they must also provide students with access to an information system through which the student can access the information (s 10(3), s 11(3), s 22(1)). The information system itself must be accessible, secure, able to store documents and generate receipts and date stamps (s 29). Simply posting PDFs on a public website without student access mechanisms may not meet the instrument’s requirements.
CANs have extensive mandatory content and prominent statements (s 17)
CANs must include a long list of details (s 17(2)-(3), (5)-(6A)) and must prominently display required HELP statements (s 17(7)-(8)). Missing items or failure to display those statements prominently may amount to defective notices.
Timing: 28‑day windows for CANs and SA/OS/STARTUP notices (s 18)
CANs for Commonwealth Supported Students and those seeking FEE‑HELP must be given within 28 days of the earliest census date indicated (s 18(1)); SA‑HELP/OS‑HELP/STARTUP‑HELP have their own deadlines (s 18(2)-(4)). Providers should map notice workflows to these statutory windows.
EFTSL arithmetic precision and aggregation requirements (ss 26-27)
EFTSLs must be calculated to whatever number of decimal places required to make aggregated EFTSLs for a full‑time year add as close as possible to 1.0 (s 27(3)). Rounding and truncation practices for reporting must be carefully overseen to avoid aggregate errors.
Overseas unit EFTSLs must match domestic equivalent (s 28(2))
For domestic students crediting overseas units, the EFTSL value must equal what would be assigned if the unit were taken at the Australian provider (s 28(2)). Providers cannot assign ad hoc or lower EFTSLs for overseas study without justification.
Accelerator program EFTSLs and disclosure (ss 21(2), 22(2), 28A)
EFTSLs for accelerator program courses must be published with an explanation of how they were determined (s 22(2)), and must be measured by reference to full‑time completion time (s 28A). Providers operating accelerator courses must document time‑based calculations.
Identity and signature procedures require verification before issuing identifiers (s 30(3))
Where providers issue unique personal identifiers, they must verify identity before issuing, take precautions against unauthorised access, and advise students they are responsible for protecting the identifier (s 30(3)). Lax verification exposes providers to data integrity and legal risk.
“Beyond a person’s control” is a reasonableness test with examples but flexible application (s 12)
The Guidelines require providers to be reasonably satisfied that circumstances were not due to the person’s action/inaction and were unusual or abnormal (s 12). The test is fact‑sensitive and invites evidentiary evaluation; inconsistent application across cohorts could be challenged administratively.
Provider discretion over method of publication of decisions but obligation to notify affected persons (s 15)
The provider chooses the publication method (s 15) but must notify affected persons of decisions and their review rights; simply publishing on a website without targeted notification could fail the obligation under s 15 note.
Attention to these details, along with documentation of the provider’s decision‑making and publication processes, is essential to manage administrative and legal risk. Each “gotcha” arises from a provision that tightens what might otherwise be a loose statutory requirement.
How to comply
This section sets out practical, source‑grounded compliance steps for higher education providers based on the Guidelines’ prescriptions. Follow the cited provisions.
SSAF determination and publication
At the time the SSAF is determined, publish the amount as a GST inclusive figure, the period to which the fee relates, and the persons or categories required to pay (s 6(1); s 4 definition of GST). Ensure that categories are reasonable and documented (s 6(3) note provides examples: mode of attendance, course type, equity status).
Do not factor in the manner or timing of a student’s payment or Commonwealth HELP payments into SSAF calculation (s 6(2)). Record the fee rationale and the exclusion of these factors in your fee determination file.
For part‑time students, ensure the fee does not exceed 75 per cent of the full‑time maximum for the period; define part‑time by study load less than 75 per cent of normal full‑time load and document how study load is calculated (s 7(1)-(2)).
Publish SSAF information and the notice under s 19‑37(6)(a)(ii) by statutory deadlines: by 1 October for fees payable in the following First Half Year, and by 1 April for fees payable in the Second Half Year (s 10(2)). If publishing electronically only, provide students with access to an information system to view the information (s 10(3)).
Variation procedures
Limit variations of SSAF or payable day to circumstances that did not apply at the time of determination or to correct administrative errors (s 9(1)(a)). For any intended variation, advise the Department in writing at least five working days before making the variation to ssaf@dese.gov.au or any new address notified by the Department (s 9(1)(b)). Keep copies of the written advice and any Departmental response.
Variations in the two months before course commencement must be reasonably satisfied not to disadvantage any person; document the assessment of disadvantage and retain evidence (s 9(2)-(3)). Publish the varied fee or payable day no later than two weeks after making the variation and ensure electronic access if published online (s 11(2)-(3)).
Payable day and enrolment alignment
Set the SSAF payable day to be no earlier than the enrolment closing date for the course or bridging course for overseas‑trained professionals to which the fee relates (s 8(1)-(2)). Maintain clear records of enrolment closing dates and proof of publication.
Commonwealth Assistance Notices (CANs)
Ensure CAN templates include all required information at unit and notice levels as listed in s 17(2)-(6A), including CHESSN/USI where applicable and STARTUP/OS/SA help details. Prominently display the HELP balance and Commonwealth assistance statements required by s 17(7)-(8).
Deliver CANs within statutory timeframes: within 28 days of the earliest census date for Commonwealth Supported Students and those seeking FEE‑HELP (s 18(1)); SA‑HELP notices by the later of 28 days after SA‑HELP debt incurrence or the date in s 18(1) where both fall in the periods in s 21(1) (s 18(2) note); OS‑HELP within 28 days of OS‑HELP debt incurrence (s 18(3)); STARTUP‑HELP within 28 days of the earliest census date (s 18(4)). Maintain delivery logs and date stamps.
Include information about students’ right to request correction under the Act (s 17(9)). Keep an auditable corrections process.
Census dates and EFTSL publication and calculation
Publish census dates and EFTSL values for units and accelerator program courses on the provider’s website on or before the earliest enrolment date for those units or courses (s 22(1)). For accelerator program EFTSLs, also publish how the EFTSL was determined (s 22(2)).
When determining a census date, ensure it falls not less than 20 per cent into the period between commencement and completion for the unit or course (s 25). Document how the commencement/completion dates and percentage calculations were arrived at.
Calculate EFTSL values by reference to study load (s 26(1)-(3)). Use credit points to allocate relative unit values where appropriate (s 27(4)), and calculate decimal precision so aggregated EFTSLs for a standard full‑time year add as close as possible to 1.0 (s 27(3)). Retain calculation workpapers showing the decimal methodology and rounding/truncation rules for reporting.
For domestic students doing units at overseas institutions, assign the EFTSL equal to the EFTSL that would be assigned if the unit were undertaken at the Australian provider (s 28(2)). Keep equivalence comparisons and supporting documentation.
For accelerator program courses, determine EFTSL by reference to the time taken to complete the course on a full‑time basis (s 28A). Record the full‑time completion time and the method used to convert time to EFTSL.
Work experience and exemptions
For units that wholly consist of work experience in industry, ensure independence from provider‑staff involvement if the aim is to treat students as exempt: if interaction, placement organisation, ongoing monitoring and assessment are all performed by provider staff or persons engaged by the provider, the student is not an exempt student (s 20). Conversely, document that an industry placement provider, not provider staff, performs these functions if exemption is claimed.
For the Schedule 1(d) definition of “work experience in industry”, ensure that ongoing and regular input, oversight, curriculum definition and standards management are not all performed by provider staff where the placement is asserted to be industry‑led (s 19).
Electronic communications and identifiers
Design and test any information system used for electronic communications to meet s 29(1)(a)-(e): accessibility, security, storage for subsequent reference, unique student identifier and date generation for HELP requests, and printable receipts. Where the provider uses electronic means to give notices to students, ensure students are informed direct or via publications and are authorised to use the system (s 29(2)-(3)).
Implement methods for students to uniquely identify themselves and indicate approval of electronic documents (s 30(1)-(2)). If issuing identifiers internally, verify identity before issue, take precautions to prevent unauthorised access, and advise students of their responsibilities (s 30(3)(a)-(c)). Keep verification logs and policies.
Records, audit trails and publication access
Maintain auditable records of all publications, notices, departmental notifications, Ministerial approvals, CANs sent, and student acknowledgements. Where publications are online only, provide students with access to the specific information system that stores the records (ss 10(3), 11(3), 22(1)).
Document procedures and staff training
Produce written SOPs that map each statutory deadline and required content element in the Guidelines to operational staff responsibilities. Train enrolment, finance and legal/compliance teams on the specific constraints, such as the ban on using payment timing in SSAF determinations (s 6(2)) and the 75 per cent cap for part‑time students (s 7).
Prepare for administrative review and complaints
Establish internal review procedures for decisions covered by the Guidelines (noting s 15 and the AAT review route). Ensure affected students are notified of their right to review and the timelines for lodging reviews (s 15 note referencing s 209‑10 of the Act).
Adherence to these steps, and retention of contemporaneous documentation proving compliance with each cited section, will materially reduce the risk of administrative challenge and improve transparency in audit and reporting interactions with the Department.
Section 8Determining a day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable
Part 2 – Determining and publishing student services and amenities fees
6 Determining a student services and amenities fee
6 Determining a student services and amenities fee
(1) For the purposes of subparagraph 19-37(6)(a)(i) of the Act, a provider publishes enough information to enable a person liable to pay the student services and amenities fee to work out the amount of the fee if the following information is published at the time the provider determines the fee:
(a) the amount of the fee (as a GST inclusive amount);
(b) the period to which the fee relates; and
(c) the persons or categories of persons to whom the fee relates.
(2) When determining an amount of a student services and amenities fee for the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider must not have regard to any matter related to the manner or timing of:
(a) any person’s payment of the student services and amenities fee to the provider; or
(b) the Commonwealth’s payment to the higher education provider under paragraph 128-1(b) of the Act of any amount lent to any person in discharge of the person’s liability to pay the student services and amenities fee.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider may choose to determine different amounts for particular categories of persons who are enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider, including a zero amount for a student services and amenities fee.
Note: Categories of persons can be determined on any reasonable and relevant basis, including: mode of attendance (for example, external or internal), type of course (such as undergraduate or postgraduate) or equity status (for example, low SES or from a rural or remote area).
7 Amount of student services and amenities fees for students who are not full-time students
7 Amount of student services and amenities fees for students who are not full-time students
(1) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(b) of the Act, a student services and amenities fee determined by a higher education provider for a person or persons who are enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider on a part-time basis must be no more than 75 per cent of the maximum student services and amenities fee that the provider determines for persons enrolled or seeking to enrol with the provider on a full-time basis.
(2) For the purposes of this section, part-time basis means a study load of less than 75 per cent of the normal full-time student load for the period to which the fee relates.
8 Determining a day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable
8 Determining a day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable
(1) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(5)(d) of the Act, the day on which a fee is payable must not be earlier than the last day on which a student, who is required to pay the fee, is able to enrol with the provider in a course of study or bridging course for overseas-trained professionals that is be undertaken with the provider in the period to which the fee relates.
(2) For purposes of subsection (1), the reference to the last day on which a student is able to enrol with the provider means the enrolment closing date as specified by the provider.
9 Circumstances in which a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable may be varied
9 Circumstances in which a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable may be varied
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 19-37(5)(b) and 19-37(5)(d) of the Act and subject to subsection (2), a higher education provider may only vary a determination of a student services and amenities fee, or the day on which a student services and amenities fee is payable, or both, if:
(a) the variation is:
(i) necessary because of circumstances that did not apply at the time the fee or the day on which the fee is payable was determined; or
(ii) to correct an administrative error; and
(b) the higher education provider has advised the Department, in writing to ssaf@dese.gov.au or such other new email address as notified by the Department, of its intention to vary at least 5 working days before making the variation.
(2) A provider may only vary a student services and amenities fee or the day on which the fee is payable, in the two months before the commencement of the course of study or bridging course for overseas-trained professionals that is be undertaken with the provider in the period to which the fee relates, if the provider is reasonably satisfied that the variation would not disadvantage any person enrolled or seeking to enrol.
(3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2), a person will be disadvantaged by a variation that increases the student services and amenities fee, or where the variation that changes the day on which the fee is payable to an earlier day.
10 Publication requirements for a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable
10 Publication requirements for a student services and amenities fee and day on which the fee is payable
(1) For the purposes of subparagraph 19-37(6)(a)(i) of the Act, a higher education provider must publish:
(a) the amount of the fee;
(b) the period to which the fee relates; and
(c) a description of the category of persons required to pay the fee which will enable a person to determine if they are in that category.
(2) A higher education provider must publish the information under subparagraph 19‑37(6)(a)(i) of the Act and subsection (1), and the notice pursuant to subparagraph 19‑37(6)(a)(ii) of the Act by:
(a) the 1st of October for a student services and amenities fee that is payable in the following First Half Year; and
(b) the 1st of April for a student services and amenities fee that is payable in the Second Half Year of that year.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, where a higher education provider makes the information available only through the Internet or in other electronic formats, the higher education provider must also provide students with access to an information system through which the student can access the information.
11 Dates by which, and manner in which, a varied student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must be published
11 Dates by which, and manner in which, a varied student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must be published
(1) This section applies if the student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable has been varied in the circumstances set out in section 9.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, a higher education provider that varies a published student services and amenities fee or day on which the fee is payable must publish the varied fee or day payable no later than two weeks after making the variation.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph 19-37(6)(a) of the Act, where a higher education provider makes the varied information available only through the Internet or in other electronic formats, the higher education provider must also provide students with access to an information system through which the student can access the varied information.
Part 3 – Special circumstances
12 Circumstances beyond a person’s control
12 Circumstances beyond a person’s control
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(a) and 36-21(1)(a) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances are beyond that person’s control if a situation occurs which the provider reasonably considers is not due to the person’s action or inaction, either direct or indirect, and for which the person is not responsible.
(2) The situation referred to in subsection (1) must be unusual, uncommon or abnormal.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
13 Circumstances that did not make their full impact until on or after the census date
13 Circumstances that did not make their full impact until on or after the census date
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(b) and 36-21(1)(b) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances did not make their full impact on the person until on or after the census date for a unit of study if the person’s circumstances occur:
(a) before the census date, but worsen after that day;
(b) before the census date, but the full effect or magnitude does not become apparent until on or after that day; or
(c) on or after the census date.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
14 Circumstances that make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements
14 Circumstances that make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements
(1) For the purposes of paragraphs 36-13(3)(c) and 36-21(1)(c) of the Act, a higher education provider will be satisfied that a person’s circumstances make it impracticable for the person to complete the requirements for the unit of study if the person undertook, or was to undertake, the unit in the following kinds of circumstances:
(a) medical circumstances—for example, where a person’s medical condition has changed to such an extent that he or she is unable to continue studying;
(b) family or personal circumstances—for example, death or severe medical problems within a family, or unforeseen family financial difficulties, so that it is unreasonable to expect a person to continue studies;
(c) employment related circumstances—for example, where a person’s employment status or arrangements have changed so that the person is unable to continue his or her studies, and this change is beyond the person’s control; or
(d) course related circumstances—for example, where the provider has changed the unit it had offered and the person is disadvantaged by either not being able to complete the unit, or not being given credit towards other units or course.
(2) The requirements for a unit of study referred to in subsection (1) are that the person:
(a) undertakes the necessary private study required, or attends sufficient lectures or tutorials or meets other compulsory attendance requirements in order to meet their compulsory course requirements;
(b) completes the required assessable work;
(c) sits the required examinations; or
(d) completes any other course requirements.
Note : Circumstances specified in this provision also apply for the purposes of subsections 97-30(2), 104-30(2) and 128E-5(2) of the Act.
15 Method of publication
15 Method of publication
The method of publication of the higher education provider’s decision under this Part is to be determined by the higher education provider.
Note 1: Persons whose interests are affected by the decision must be notified of the decision and of their right to have it reviewed (see section 27A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975).
Note 2: An application for review of the provider’s decision under the Act must be made by written notice and must be made within 28 days, or such longer period as the reviewer allows, after the day on which the person first received written notice of the decision (see section 209-10 of the Act).
Part 4 – Notices to students
16 People who must receive a Commonwealth Assistance Notice
16 People who must receive a Commonwealth Assistance Notice
For the purposes of subsections 169-5(1) and (1A) of the Act, a higher education provider must give a Commonwealth Assistance Notice to any person who meets the requirements set out in subsections 169-5(1) and (1A) of the Act.
17 Information that a Commonwealth Assistance Notice must contain
17 Information that a Commonwealth Assistance Notice must contain
(1) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(2) of the Act, the notice must include the title ‘Commonwealth Assistance Notice’.
(2) For the purposes of subsection 169-5(2) of the Act, the notice must contain the following information, as applicable, to the person’s enrolment at the census date for the unit or units of study to which the notice applies:
(a) the person’s name;
(b) the name of the higher education provider;
(c) the person’s student identification number as issued by the higher education provider;
(d) the person’s Commonwealth Higher Education Student Support Number (CHESSN) or Unique Student Identifier (USI), if the person commenced the course of study prior to 1 January 2021, or the person’s USI, if the person commenced the course of study after 1 January 2021;
(e) the higher education course in which the person is enrolled at the higher education provider for which EFTSL is recorded at the census date contained in the notice;
(f) the student cohort to which the person belongs, if applicable;
(g) the total EFTSL in which the person is enrolled;
(h) the total amount of any up-front payments;
(i) the total amount of HECS-HELP discount applicable to the person;
(j) the total amount of the person’s HECS-HELP debt;
(k) the total amount of FEE-HELP assistance for the person;
(l) the total amount of the FEE-HELP loan fee applicable to the person;
(m) the total amount of the person’s FEE-HELP debt; and
(n) whether the person is a grandfathered student.
(3) For each unit of study, the notice must include the following information, as applicable, to each person’s enrolment:
(a) the identification code for the unit;
(b) the census date;
(c) whether the person is required to make a student contribution or pay tuition fees or is an exempt student (whic
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