New South Wales act

Crime Commission Act 2012

In ForceNSW

Jurisdiction

New South Wales

Act Number

66 of 2012

Collection

act

Plain English Summary

8/10 complexity

Creates the New South Wales Crime Commission as a statutory, publicly funded investigative body led by a Commissioner with powers to compel documents and attendance, hold private hearings, execute searches and seizures, retain and share evidence, and operate outside ordinary evidentiary rules.

It affects government agencies, businesses and individuals who must produce material (with penalties for non‑compliance), shifts public resources to specialist investigations, and is subject to judicial leave/review, parliamentary oversight and secrecy controls as statutory safeguards.

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What it does

The Crime Commission Act 2012 constitutes the New South Wales Crime Commission as a corporation (s 7(1)) whose principal functions are set out in s 10. The Commission investigates matters relating to “relevant criminal activity” or “serious crime concern” referred to it by the Management Committee (s 10(1)(a)–(b1)). A “relevant offence” is any offence punishable by imprisonment for 3 years or more (or life), excluding those where prosecution time has expired (s 5(1)). Section 5(2) extends this to connected or preparatory conduct the Commission suspects forms part of a course of activity involving a relevant offence.

The Commission assembles admissible evidence for prosecution and furnishes it to the Director of Public Prosecutions (s 10(1)(b)) or, for interstate or Commonwealth offences, to the relevant Attorney General or authority (s 10(1)(c)). It may reinvestigate police inquiries referred by the Management Committee (s 10(1)(d)) and furnish reports with recommendations for law reform (s 10(1)(e)). Incidental powers under s 14 allow it to do anything necessary or reasonably incidental to its functions, including providing investigatory, technological and analytical services (s 10(1)(f)) and cooperating with Commonwealth, State or Territory authorities via task forces (s 10(1)(g)), subject to Management Committee approval.

The Act confers additional functions under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (s 11) and the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016 (s 11A), including collaborative education on officer misconduct and referral of misconduct matters. Division 3 (ss 16–18) authorises executive officers to apply for search warrants where there are reasonable grounds to suspect things of a “relevant kind” are on premises and might be concealed or destroyed if a summons were used (s 17(1)). Seized items may be retained for investigation or furnished for civil or criminal proceedings (s 18).

Current sections

Direct links to the current provisions in Crime Commission Act 2012.

120

Part 1

Preliminary

Part 1 Preliminary

Name of Act

1 Name of Act

This Act is the Crime Commission Act 2012.

Commencement

2 Commencement

This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.

Object

3 Object

The object of this Act is to prevent, disrupt and reduce the incidence of organised and other serious crime.

s 3: Am 2022 No 55, Sch 2[1].

Interpretation

4 Interpretation

(1) In this Act—

approved form means a form approved by the Commissioner.

Assistant Commissioner means an Assistant Commissioner for the Commission.

authorised officer has the same meaning as it has in the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002.

Commission means the New South Wales Crime Commission constituted by this Act.

Commissioner means the Commissioner for the New South Wales Crime Commission.

criminal group has the same meaning as in section 93S of the Crimes Act 1900.

current charge—see subsection (1B).

executive officermeans the following—

(a) the Commissioner,

(b) an Assistant Commissioner.

function includes a power, authority or duty, and exercise a function includes perform a duty.

government agency means the following—

(a) a public authority constituted by or under an Act,

(b) a government sector agency within the meaning of the Government Sector Employment Act 2013,

(c) a NSW Government agency,

(d) a local council or other local authority,

(e) a State owned corporation,

(f) any other holder of an office or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

head of a government agency or investigative agency means—

(a) the chief executive officer or other principal officer of the agency, or

(b) a person who is specified by the regulations as the head of a particular agency for the purposes of this definition.

investigation means an investigation or reinvestigation conducted by the Commission under this Act and includes any inquiry into matters connected with, or arising out of, the exercise of the Commission’s functions.

investigative agency means the following—

(a) the Ombudsman’s Office,

(b) the Independent Commission Against Corruption,

(c) the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption and any staff of the Inspector,

(d) the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission,

(e) the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission and any staff of the Inspector,

(f) any law enforcement agency,

(g) any person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.

Joint Committee—see section 70.

law enforcement agency means the following—

(a) the NSW Police Force,

(b) a Police Force of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth,

(c) the Australian Federal Police,

(d) any other authority or person responsible for the enforcement of the laws of the Commonwealth or of the State, another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth.

Management Committee or Committee means the New South Wales Crime Commission Management Committee constituted by this Act.

medical practitioner has the same meaning as in the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (NSW).

member of a government agency includes an officer or employee of, or any person otherwise engaged by or acting for or on behalf of, or in place of, or as deputy or delegate of, a government agency.

member of an investigative agency includes an officer or employee of, or any person otherwise engaged by or acting for or on behalf of, an investigative agency.

officer of the Commission—see section 72.

police inquiry means an inquiry carried out under the authority of the Commissioner of Police.

production notice—see sections 28 and 29.

prosecutor means—

(a) the Director of Public Prosecutions or a delegate of the Director of Public Prosecutions, or

(b) a police officer, or

(c) any other person acting in a public official capacity or a private capacity,

who is responsible for the conduct of a prosecution, and includes a reference to an Australian legal practitioner representing a person referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c).

psychologist has the same meaning as in the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (NSW).

relevant criminal activity means any circumstances implying, or any allegations, that a relevant offence may have been, or may be being, or may in the future be, committed.

relevant offence—see section 5.

search warrant means a search warrant issued under section 17.

serious crime concern means any circumstances implying, or any allegations, that relevant offences of a particular type or class are being, or are likely to continue to be, committed in an organised, systemic or sustained way so as—

(a) to have, or be likely to have, a significant impact on the community, or

(b) to involve, or be likely to involve, substantial proceeds (within the meaning of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990) of illegal activity (within the meaning of that Act).

staff—see section 74.

task force—see section 58.

Note—

The Interpretation Act 1987 contains definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this Act.

(1A) For the purposes of this Act, a person who is not physically present at a hearing or a part of a hearing before the Commission is taken to be present at a hearing or a part of a hearing if either—

(a) the person—

(i) views the hearing or part of the hearing, while it is occurring, by observing it from a concealed position (such as behind a glass partition), or by means of closed circuit television, or by any other means, and

(ii) can hear or otherwise understand anything being said or demonstrated while viewing the hearing or the part of the hearing, or

(b) the person hears or otherwise understands anything being said or demonstrated during the hearing or part of the hearing, while it is occurring, by means of an electronic system or by any other means, without viewing it.

(1B) For the purposes of this Act, a person is the subject of a current charge for an offence if—

(a) the person has been charged with the offence and the charge has not been withdrawn, and

(b) any proceedings for the offence or any appeal against a court’s decision on the offence are pending or not concluded, and

(c) the time for making any appeal or further appeal against a court’s decision on the offence has not expired or the appeal has not been withdrawn, and

(d) a court has not made an order having the effect of granting a permanent stay of proceedings for the offence or any order so made ceases to have that effect.

(2) A reference in this Act to a person who has special legal qualifications is a reference to a person who is—

(a) qualified to be appointed as (but who is not) a Judge of the Supreme Court of the State or of any other State or Territory, a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia or a Justice of the High Court of Australia, or

(b) a former Judge or Justice of any court referred to in paragraph (a).

s 4: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [1]; 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [1] [2]; 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [1]; 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [1] [2]; 2022 No 14, Sch 8.3[1].

Meaning of “relevant offence”

5 Meaning of “relevant offence”

(1) In this Act—

relevant offence means an offence that is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of 3 or more years (other than an offence the time for the commencement of a prosecution for which has expired).

(2) For the purposes of this Act, an offence that is not a relevant offence but that the Commission suspects may be directly or indirectly connected with, or may be a part of, a course of activity involving the commission of a relevant offence (whether or not the Commission has identified the nature of that relevant offence), is, for so long as the Commission so suspects, taken to be a relevant offence.

Notes

6 Notes

Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.

Part 2

New South Wales Crime Commission

Part 2 New South Wales Crime Commission

Division 1

Constitution of Commission

Division 1 Constitution of Commission

Commission

7 Commission

(1) There is constituted by this Act a corporation with the corporate name of the New South Wales Crime Commission.

(2) The Commission has the functions conferred or imposed on it by or under this or any other Act.

(3) The functions of the Commission are exercisable by the Commissioner. Any act, matter or thing done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Commission by the Commissioner, or with the authority of the Commissioner, is taken to have been done by the Commission.

(4) A reference in this Act to a hearing before the Commission or anything done or omitted by, to or in relation to the Commission includes a reference to a hearing before, or a thing done or omitted by, to or in relation to the Commissioner or another executive officer of the Commission having authority in the circumstances.

Commissioner

8 Commissioner

(1) The Governor may appoint a Commissioner for the New South Wales Crime Commission.

(2) The Commissioner has and may exercise the functions conferred or imposed on the Commissioner by or under this or any other Act.

(3) Schedule 1 contains ancillary provisions with respect to the office of Commissioner.

Assistant Commissioners

9 Assistant Commissioners

(1) The Governor may, with the concurrence of the Commissioner, appoint 2 or more Assistant Commissioners for the New South Wales Crime Commission.

(2) At least one of the Assistant Commissioners must have special legal qualifications.

(3) An Assistant Commissioner has and may exercise the functions conferred or imposed on an Assistant Commissioner by or under this or any other Act.

(4) The Commissioner may determine the functions an Assistant Commissioner is required to exercise and allocate the functions to be exercised by each Assistant Commissioner.

(5) Schedule 1 contains ancillary provisions with respect to the office of Assistant Commissioner.

Division 2

Functions of Commission

Division 2 Functions of Commission

Principal functions of Commission

10 Principal functions of Commission

(1) The principal functions of the Commission are as follows—

(a) to investigate matters relating to a relevant criminal activity or serious crime concern referred to the Commission by the Management Committee for investigation,

(a1) to investigate matters relating to the criminal activities of criminal groups referred to the Commission by the Management Committee for investigation,

(b) to assemble evidence that would be admissible in the prosecution of a person for a relevant offence arising out of any such matters and to furnish any such evidence to the Director of Public Prosecutions,

(c) to furnish evidence obtained in the course of its investigations (being evidence that would be admissible in the prosecution of a person for an indictable offence against the law of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory) to the Attorney General or to the appropriate authority in the jurisdiction concerned,

(d) to reinvestigate matters relating to any criminal activity that were the subject of a police inquiry (being an inquiry referred for reinvestigation to the Commission by the Management Committee) and to furnish its findings to the Committee together with any recommendation as to action the Commission considers should be taken in relation to those findings,

(e) to furnish in accordance with this Act reports relating to organised and other crime, which include, where appropriate, recommendations for changes in the laws of the State,

(f) to provide investigatory, technological and analytical services to such persons or bodies as the Commission thinks fit,

(g) with the approval of the Management Committee, to work in co-operation with such persons or authorities of the Commonwealth, the State or another State or Territory (including any task force and any member of a task force) as the Commission considers appropriate,

(h) to apply for orders under the Crimes (Serious Crime Prevention Orders) Act 2016.

(2) Nothing in this Division precludes the Commission from inquiring into matters connected with, or arising out of, the exercise of its functions under this or any other Act or law, whether or not those matters are the subject of a reference to the Commission by the Management Committee.

s 10: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [2]; 2022 No 55, Sch 2[2].

Functions under Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990

11 Functions under Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990

The Commission may exercise a function conferred or imposed on it by the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990, may carry out investigations in aid of the exercise of those functions and may, for the purposes of that Act, make such use as it thinks fit of any information obtained by it in the execution of this Act.

11A

Functions under Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016

11A Functions under Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016

(1) An expression used in this section which is defined in the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016 has the meaning it has in that Act.

(2) The Crime Commission has the functions of working collaboratively (so far as practicable) with the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (the LECC) with respect to the education of Crime Commission officers about Crime Commission officer misconduct, officer maladministration and agency maladministration and the support and promotion of initiatives of the Crime Commission directed at the prevention and elimination of such misconduct and maladministration.

(3) As soon as practicable after a misconduct matter is received by the Crime Commissioner or after the Commissioner becomes aware of a misconduct matter, the Commissioner may (except as provided by subsection (5)) decide as follows—

(a) to investigate or otherwise deal with the misconduct matter under this Act,

(b) to refer the misconduct matter to the LECC for consideration of whether or not it is to be investigated by LECC or otherwise dealt with under the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016,

(c) to take no further action under this Act with respect to the misconduct matter.

Note—

The Commissioner may decide to take action with respect to misconduct matters in accordance with Part 8 of the Government Sector Employment Rules 2014.

(4) A decision under subsection (3) may be made in respect of the whole or any part of a misconduct matter.

(5) The Commissioner must refer a misconduct matter received by the Commissioner or of which the Commissioner becomes aware that alleges, indicates or suggests that conduct of the Commissioner or an Assistant Commissioner is (or could be) officer misconduct to the LECC unless the misconduct has been referred to the Commissioner by the LECC.

(6) The Commissioner is to take into account any misconduct matters management guidelines or recommendation of the LECC in deciding how to investigate or deal with the misconduct matter.

(7) However, if the Commissioner decides to investigate a misconduct matter, the Commissioner may cause the misconduct matter to be investigated in any manner the Commissioner thinks fit and, in the case of a complaint may cause such action to be taken as the Commissioner thinks fit to resolve the complaint, subject to this Act or any other law.

(8) As soon as practicable after deciding how to deal with a misconduct matter that is a notifiable misconduct matter, the Commissioner must, in accordance with any relevant misconduct matters management guidelines, notify the LECC of the Commissioner’s decision with respect to the misconduct matter.

(9) In referring a misconduct matter to the LECC, the Commissioner may recommend how the misconduct matter should be dealt with.

(10) Additional information from a complainant, and any existing information relevant to a misconduct matter to which the Commissioner can readily obtain access, may be used in making a decision concerning a misconduct matter.

(11) The making of a decision under this section is not an investigation of the misconduct matter to which the decision relates.

(12) The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the handling of misconduct matters involving staff of the Commission.

s 11A: Ins 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [3].

Information and reports with respect to government agencies and members of government agencies

12 Information and reports with respect to government agencies and members of government agencies

(1) The Commission may, if it considers it desirable to do so—

(a) furnish any information relating to the exercise of the functions of a government agency that the Commission obtains, or a report on that information, to the relevant Minister, and

(b) make to that Minister such recommendations (if any) relating to the exercise of the functions of the government agency, as the Commission considers appropriate.

(2) The Commission may, if it considers it desirable to do so—

(a) furnish any information relating to the conduct of a member of a government agency, in his or her capacity as such, that the Commission obtains, or a report on that information, to the head of that agency or (if the member is the head of the agency) to the relevant Minister, and

(b) make to the head or Minister such recommendations (if any) relating to the conduct of the member as the Commission considers appropriate.

Liaison with other bodies

13 Liaison with other bodies

The Commission may, in accordance with guidelines (if any) furnished by the Management Committee—

(a) disseminate intelligence and information to such persons or bodies of the Commonwealth, the State or another State or Territory or country (including any task force and any member of a task force) as the Commission thinks appropriate, and

(b) co-operate and consult with such persons or bodies as the Management Committee thinks appropriate.

Note—

Section 80 applies to a person to whom information is given by the Commission under this section in certain circumstances.

s 13: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [1].

Incidental powers of Commission

14 Incidental powers of Commission

(1) The Commission has power to do all things necessary to be done for or in connection with, or reasonably incidental to, the exercise of its functions. Any specific powers conferred on the Commission by this Act are not taken to limit by implication the generality of this section.

(2) (Repealed)

s 14: Am 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [2].

Delegation by Commission

15 Delegation by Commission

(1) The Commission may delegate to an executive officer or a member of staff of the Commission any of its functions, other than this power of delegation.

(2) The Commissioner may delegate to an Assistant Commissioner or member of staff of the Commission any of his or her functions.

(3) An Assistant Commissioner or member of staff of the Commission may delegate to a member of staff of the Commission any of the functions delegated to the Assistant Commissioner, subject to any conditions to which the delegation is subject.

(4) The following functions may not be delegated (except as provided by subsection (5))—

(a) a function of making a report under this Act,

(b) the power of an executive officer to require the head of a government agency to furnish information under section 28,

(c) the power of an executive officer to require a person to appear before the Commission and produce documents or things under section 24,

(d) the power of an executive officer to require a person to attend and produce a document or thing under section 29,

(e) the power of the Commissioner to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person under section 36.

(5) The functions referred to in subsection (4) (a) and (e) may be delegated to an Assistant Commissioner.

Division 3

Search warrants

Division 3 Search warrants

Definitions

16 Definitions

In this Division—

thing includes a document.

things of a relevant kind means a thing or things of a particular kind—

(a) connected with a matter relating to a relevant criminal activity or serious crime concern, or the criminal activities of a criminal group, into or in respect of which the Commission is conducting an investigation, or

(b) that may be used in evidence in proceedings for the taking, by or on behalf of the Crown in right of the State, of civil remedies in respect of a matter connected with, or arising out of, an offence to which the relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of the criminal group relates.

s 16: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [3].

Search warrants

17 Search warrants

(1) An executive officer may apply to an authorised officer for the issue of a search warrant if—

(a) the Commission has reasonable grounds for suspecting that there is, or within one month may be, in or on any premises things of a relevant kind, and

(b) the Commission believes on reasonable grounds that, if a summons were issued for the production of the things, the things might be concealed, lost, mutilated or destroyed.

(2) An authorised officer to whom an application is made under this section may, if satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for doing so, issue a search warrant authorising any member of the NSW Police Force, or any other person, named in the warrant—

(a) to enter the premises, and

(b) to search the premises for things of the relevant kind, and

(c) to seize any things of the relevant kind found in or on the premises and deliver things so seized to the Commission, and

(d) in addition, to seize any other thing found in the course of executing the warrant that the person executing the warrant believes on reasonable grounds—

(i) to be evidence that would be admissible in the prosecution of another person for a relevant offence, or for an indictable offence against the law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory, and

(ii) that it is necessary to seize in order to prevent its concealment, loss, mutilation or destruction, or its use in committing such an offence.

(3) Division 4 of Part 5 of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 applies to a search warrant issued under this section.

(4) A search warrant issued under this section must include—

(a) a statement of the purpose for which the warrant is issued, and

(b) a description of the kind of things (other than those referred to in subsection (2) (d)) authorised to be seized.

(5) The statement must include a reference to the matter relating to a relevant criminal activity or serious crime concern, or the criminal activities of a criminal group, into or in respect of which the Commission is conducting an investigation and with which the things of the relevant kind are connected.

Note—

Covert search warrants may be obtained under Part 5 of the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002.

s 17: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [4]; 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [2].

Dealing with seized things

18 Dealing with seized things

(1) The Commission may retain a thing seized under a search warrant if, and for so long as, retention of the thing is considered by the Commission to be reasonably necessary for the purposes of an investigation to which the thing is relevant.

(2) If the thing may be used for the purposes of evidence in proceedings—

(a) for the taking, by or on behalf of the Crown in right of the State, of civil remedies in respect of a matter connected with, or arising out of, an offence to which a relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of a criminal group relates—the Commission must deliver it to the authority or person responsible for taking the proceedings, or

(b) in the prosecution of a person for an indictable offence against the law of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory—the Commission may deliver it to the Attorney General or to the appropriate authority in that jurisdiction, or

(c) in the prosecution of a person for a relevant offence–the Commission may deliver it to the Director of Public Prosecutions.

(3) Except as provided by subsection (4), the Commission must return the thing to the owner or person who had lawful possession of the thing before it was seized if the Commission is satisfied that—

(a) its retention for the purposes referred to in subsection (1) or (2) is not required, and

(b) it is lawful for the person to have possession of the thing.

(4) If it appears to the Commission—

(a) that there is no person who is entitled to possession of any thing referred to in subsection (3), or

(b) that there is such a person, but the person does not wish to have possession of any such thing,

the Commission may apply to the Local Court for directions as to its disposal and dispose of it in accordance with the directions given by the Local Court in response to the application.

s 18: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [5].

Division 4

Hearings

Division 4 Hearings

Hearings

19 Hearings

(1) For the purposes of an investigation the Commission may hold hearings.

(2) A hearing must be conducted by one or more executive officers, as determined by the Commissioner.

(3) The Commissioner or (if the Commissioner is not conducting the hearing) an Assistant Commissioner with special legal qualifications determined by the Commissioner is to preside at a hearing conducted by 2 or more executive officers.

Procedure at hearings generally

20 Procedure at hearings generally

The procedure at a hearing of the Commission is, subject to this Act and any directions of the Commissioner, to be determined by the executive officer presiding at the hearing.

Hearings to be held in private

21 Hearings to be held in private

(1) A hearing before the Commission is to be held in private and the Commission may (subject to section 21A) give directions as to the persons who may be present during the hearing or a part of the hearing.

(2) Nothing in a direction given by the Commission under subsection (1) prevents the presence, when evidence is being taken at a hearing before the Commission, of an Australian legal practitioner representing—

(a) the person giving evidence, or

(b) under section 22 (1) (b), a person who because of a direction given by the Commission under subsection (1) is entitled to be present.

(3) A person (other than an executive officer, counsel assisting the Commission in relation to the matter that is the subject of a hearing or a member of staff of the Commission approved by the Commission) must not be present at the hearing unless the person is entitled to be present because of a direction given by the Commission under subsection (1) or because of subsection (2).

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

(4) A direction must not be given under subsection (1) permitting a person to be present during a hearing or part of a hearing while a witness is giving evidence, unless before the direction is given—

(a) the witness is informed that it is proposed that the person be present, and

(b) the witness has an opportunity to comment on the person being present.

(5) To avoid doubt, a person does not cease to be entitled to be present at a hearing or a part of the hearing if—

(a) the Commission fails to comply with subsection (4), or

(b) a witness comments adversely on the presence of the person under subsection (4) (b).

s 21: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [3] [4].

21A

Provisions relating to directions as to presence at hearings

21A Provisions relating to directions as to presence at hearings

(1) This section applies where a hearing before the Commission involves a person (the charged person) who is the subject of a current charge for an offence.

(2) A direction must not be given under section 21 for a person to be present during any part of the hearing that involves the charged person, unless the Commission or person presiding at the Commission is of the opinion that the presence of the first mentioned person is reasonably necessary to assist the Commission to exercise its functions properly.

(3) A direction must not be given under section 21 for a person to be present at any part of the hearing while the charged person is being questioned about the subject matter of the offence, if the first mentioned person is a member of an investigative agency and is involved in the investigation of the charged person in relation to the offence.

s 21A: Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [5].

Legal representation

22 Legal representation

(1) At a hearing before the Commission—

(a) a person giving evidence may be represented by an Australian legal practitioner, and

(b) if, because of the existence of special circumstances, the Commission consents to a person who is not giving evidence being represented by an Australian legal practitioner—the person may be so represented.

(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent the Commission from refusing to permit a particular Australian legal practitioner to represent a particular witness in an investigation if it believes on reasonable grounds and in good faith that to allow representation by the particular legal practitioner will, or is likely to, prejudice its investigation.

Evidence

23 Evidence

The Commission is not bound by the rules or practice of evidence and can inform itself on any matter in such manner as it considers appropriate.

Power to summon witnesses and take evidence

24 Power to summon witnesses and take evidence

(1) An executive officer with special legal qualifications may summon a person to appear before the Commission at a hearing to give evidence and to produce such documents or other things (if any) as are referred to in the summons.

(2) The summons may require the immediate attendance of a person before the Commission if the executive officer believes on reasonable grounds that delay in attendance might result in—

(a) the commission of an offence, or

(b) the escape of an offender, or

(c) the loss or destruction of evidence, or

(d) serious prejudice to the conduct of an investigation.

(3) The summons must be accompanied by a copy of the notice, or of each of the notices, by which the matter or matters to which the hearing relates was or were referred to the Commission by the Management Committee.

(4) The summons must set out, so far as is reasonably practicable, the general nature of the matters in relation to which the Commission intends to question the person unless the Commission is satisfied that, in the particular circumstances of an investigation to which the hearing relates, it would prejudice the effectiveness of the investigation for the summons to do so.

(5) Nothing in subsection (4) prevents the Commission from questioning the person in relation to any matter that relates to an investigation.

(6) The executive officer presiding at a hearing before the Commission may require a person appearing at the hearing to produce a document or other thing (whether or not the document or thing is present at the hearing).

(7) The Commission may, at a hearing, take evidence on oath or affirmation and for that purpose—

(a) the person presiding at the hearing may require a person appearing at the hearing to give evidence either to take an oath or to make an affirmation in a form approved by the person presiding, and

(b) the person presiding or an authorised person may administer an oath or affirmation to a person so appearing at the hearing.

(8) In this section—

authorised person means a person authorised in writing, or a person included in a class of persons authorised in writing, for the purposes of this section by the Commissioner.

Failure of witnesses to attend and answer questions etc

25 Failure of witnesses to attend and answer questions etc

(1) A person served with a summons to appear as a witness at a hearing before the Commission must not, without reasonable excuse—

(a) fail to attend as required by the summons, or

(b) fail to attend from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by an executive officer.

(2) A person appearing as a witness at a hearing before the Commission must not, without reasonable excuse or except as provided by section 39 or 40—

(a) when required under section 24 either to take an oath or make an affirmation—refuse or fail to comply with the requirement, or

(b) refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to answer by the executive officer presiding at the hearing, or

(c) refuse or fail to produce a document or thing that the person was required to produce by a summons served on the person under this Act.

Maximum penalty—20 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

s 25: Am 2013 No 47, Sch 2.9.

Examination of witnesses

26 Examination of witnesses

At a hearing before the Commission for the purposes of an investigation—

(a) counsel assisting the Commission generally or in relation to the matter to which the investigation relates, or

(b) any person authorised by the Commission to appear before it at the hearing, or

(c) any Australian legal practitioner representing a person at the hearing,

may, so far as the Commission thinks appropriate, examine or cross-examine any witness on any matter that the Commission considers relevant to the investigation.

False or misleading evidence

27 False or misleading evidence

(1) A person must not, at a hearing before the Commission, give evidence that is, to the knowledge of the person, false or misleading in a material particular.

(2) A contravention of subsection (1) is an indictable offence and, subject to this section, is punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 5 years, or both.

(3) Notwithstanding that an offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence, a court of summary jurisdiction may hear and determine proceedings in respect of such an offence if the court is satisfied that it is proper to do so and the defendant and the prosecutor consent.

(4) A court of summary jurisdiction that convicts a person of an offence against subsection (1) may impose a fine not exceeding 100 penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 2 years, or both.

(5) Sections 331 and 332 of the Crimes Act 1900 apply to proceedings for an offence under this section in the same way as they apply to proceedings for an offence under section 330 of that Act.

Division 5

Obtaining information, documents and things

Division 5 Obtaining information, documents and things

Commission may require information from certain government agencies

28 Commission may require information from certain government agencies

(1) An executive officer may, by notice in writing served on the head of a government agency or a person who is a member of a government agency (a production notice), require the head or member to produce to the Commission, in writing signed by the head or member, information that—

(a) was acquired by the government agency in the ordinary course of exercising its functions, or was acquired by the person in that person’s capacity as such a member, and

(b) in the opinion of the executive officer is relevant to an investigation.

(2) The notice must specify or describe the information concerned and must fix a time and date, and manner, for compliance with the notice.

(3) An executive officer may, by notice in writing served on the head of a government agency (a production notice), require that head—

(a) to attend, at a time and place and before an officer of the Commission, specified in the notice, and

(b) to produce at that time and place to the officer a document or thing specified or described in the notice that relates to the exercise by the agency of its functions and that in the opinion of the executive officer is relevant to an investigation.

(4) Subject to the provisions of any enactment prescribed for the purposes of this subsection, but despite any other provision of a law of the State that prohibits the divulging or communicating of information or the production of a document or thing, a person must not—

(a) without reasonable excuse, fail to comply with a production notice served on the person under this section, or

(b) in purported compliance with a production notice served on the person under subsection (1), knowingly produce information that is false or misleading.

Maximum penalty—20 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months, or both.

(5) Subsection (4) does not apply in such circumstances as may be prescribed by the regulations.

Power to obtain documents and things

29 Power to obtain documents and things

(1) An executive officer with special legal qualifications may, by notice in writing served on a person (a production notice), require the person—

(a) to attend at a time and place, and before an officer of the Commission, specified in the notice, and

(b) to produce at that time and place to that officer a document or thing specified in the notice, being a document or thing that is relevant to an investigation.

(2) The production notice may provide that the requirement may be satisfied by some other person acting on behalf of the person on whom it was imposed and may, but need not, specify the person or class of persons who may so act.

(3) A requirement to produce a document that is in electronic form, or to make any such document available for inspection, includes a requirement to produce, or make available, a hard copy form of the document, including the generation of reports or the extraction of data.

(4) The Commission is to retain any document or thing produced in accordance with a production notice in safe custody for the purposes of the investigation.

(5) The Commission may examine and take extracts or copies from a deposited document.

(6) A document or thing produced in accordance with a production notice may be retained and dealt with as if it were a thing referred to in section 18.

(7) A production notice may be issued in relation to an investigation whether or not a hearing before the Commission is being held for the purposes of the investigation.

(8) A production notice may require the immediate production of a document or thing if the executive officer who issues the notice believes on reasonable grounds that delay in the production of the document or thing may result in—

(a) its destruction, removal or concealment, or

(b) serious prejudice to the conduct of an investigation.

(9) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a production notice served on the person.

Maximum penalty—20 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months, or both.

s 29: Am 2018 No 4, Sch 1.3 [1].

Refusal or failure of person to produce document or thing

30 Refusal or failure of person to produce document or thing

(1) This section applies if a person is required to produce a document or thing to an officer of the Commission in accordance with a production notice under section 28 or 29.

(2) A person may not claim that he or she is entitled to refuse or fail to produce the document or thing unless the claim is made personally to the officer to whom the person is required to produce the document or thing by the production notice.

(3) If the person makes such a claim, the officer of the Commission is to inform the person that, if the document or thing is not produced—

(a) the Commissioner will, under section 47C, serve the person with a summons requiring the person to appear before the Commissioner to show cause as to why the person should not be dealt with under section 47B for alleged contempt, and

(b) the document or thing will be required to be deposited with the Commission to be kept in safe custody pending the appearance.

(4) If the document or thing is not produced after the person is so informed—

(a) the Commissioner must, in accordance with section 47C, summon the person to appear before the Commissioner, and

(b) the person must deposit the document or thing with the Commission.

(5) The Commission is to retain any document or thing deposited with the Commission in safe custody pending the appearance.

(6) The Commission may examine and take extracts or copies from a deposited document.

s 30: Am 2018 No 4, Sch 1.3 [2] [3]; 2022 No 55, Sch 2[3]–[5].

Appearance following refusal or failure to produce document or thing

31 Appearance following refusal or failure to produce document or thing

(1) At an appearance referred to in section 30(4), the Commissioner—

(a) may withdraw the requirement to produce the document or thing, or

(b) may insist that the document or thing be produced.

(2) If the Commission withdraws the requirement to produce the document or thing, the document or thing must be delivered to the person who deposited it.

Note—

See section 39 for the effect of the witness refusing or failing to produce a document or thing that the Commission insists be produced.

s 31: Am 2022 No 55, Sch 2[6] [7].

Division 6

Refusal or failure to produce documents or things or answer questions

Division 6 Refusal or failure to produce documents or things or answer questions

Definitions

32 Definitions

In this Division—

appropriate officer means the Principal Registrar or other officer of the Supreme Court prescribed by rules of court as the appropriate officer for the purposes of this Division.

appropriate Registry means the Principal Registry of the Supreme Court or other Registry of the Supreme Court prescribed by rules of court as the appropriate Registry for the purposes of this Division.

Applications to Supreme Court for review of Commission’s decisions concerning entitlement to refuse to take oath or affirmation, produce documents or things or answer questions

33 Applications to Supreme Court for review of Commission’s decisions concerning entitlement to refuse to take oath or affirmation, produce documents or things or answer questions

(1) This section applies to a person who claims to be entitled to refuse—

(a) to produce information or a document or thing that the person is required to produce by a production notice under section 28, or

(b) to answer a question put to the person, or to produce a document or thing that the person was required to produce, at a hearing before the Commission under section 30 (4), or

(c) to comply with a requirement to take an oath or affirmation, to answer a question or to produce a document or thing at a hearing referred to in section 24.

(2) The Commission must decide as soon as practicable whether in its opinion the claim of a person to whom this section applies is justified and notify the person of its decision.

(3) If the person is dissatisfied with the Commission’s decision, the person may apply to the Supreme Court for review of the decision.

(4) The person is not entitled to apply to the Supreme Court for review unless the person has produced the document or thing to the Commission or placed the document or thing in the custody of the appropriate officer of that Court.

(5) If the person produces the document or thing and makes such an application, the Commission must cause the document or thing to be placed in the custody of the appropriate officer of that Court.

(6) An application by a person under subsection (3) must—

(a) be made in such manner as is prescribed by rules of court, and

(b) set out the grounds of the application, and

(c) be lodged with the appropriate Registry of the Supreme Court within the period of 5 days (excluding days on which the Registry is closed) immediately after the date on which the Commission notified the person of the decision to which the application relates.

(7) If a decision of the Commission under this section relates to 2 or more questions, or to 2 or more documents or things, the decision must, to the extent to which it relates to a particular question or document or thing, be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to constitute a separate decision relating to that question or document or thing only.

s 33: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [3].

Decisions on review

34 Decisions on review

(1) Following its review of a decision under section 33, the Supreme Court may make an order—

(a) affirming the decision, or

(b) setting aside the decision.

(2) If the Supreme Court makes an order setting aside the Commission’s decision with respect to a document or thing, the Supreme Court must make a further order directing that the document or thing be delivered to the person.

(3) An order of the Supreme Court under this section is, subject to any appeal from that order, conclusive for the purposes of any other proceedings.

Time for commencing prosecutions

35 Time for commencing prosecutions

(1) A prosecution for an offence under section 28 or 29 must not be commenced in respect of a refusal or failure by a person to produce a document or thing or answer a question—

(a) if the person has claimed to be entitled to refuse to produce the document or thing or answer the question, and the Commission decides that, in its opinion, the claim is not justified—until the expiration of the period of 5 days (excluding days on which the appropriate Registry of the Supreme Court is closed) immediately after the Commission has notified the person of the decision, or

(b) if the person has made an application to the Supreme Court under this Division for review of such a decision of the Commission—until the application and any appeal from an order made by the Supreme Court on the application have been determined or otherwise disposed of.

(2) A prosecution for an offence under section 25 (2) must not be commenced in respect of a refusal or failure by a person to take an oath or affirmation, to answer a question or to produce a document or thing—

(a) if the person has claimed to be entitled to refuse to take an oath or affirmation, answer the question or produce the document or thing, and the Commission decides that, in its opinion, the claim is not justified—until the expiration of the period of 5 days (excluding days on which the appropriate Registry of the Supreme Court is closed) immediately after the Commission has notified the person of the decision, or

(b) if the person has made an application to the Supreme Court under this Division for a review of such a decision of the Commission—until the application and any appeal from an order made by the Supreme Court on the application have been determined or otherwise disposed of.

s 35: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [4].

Division 6A

Evidence of accused persons

Division 6A Evidence of accused persons

pt 2, div 6A (s 35A): Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [6].

35A

Leave of Supreme Court to take evidence from accused person about the offence

35A Leave of Supreme Court to take evidence from accused person about the offence

(1) This section applies to a person who is the subject of a current charge for an offence, and relates to the taking of evidence from the person in relation to the subject matter of the offence.

(2) The person cannot be—

(a) questioned under section 24 at a hearing before the Commission, or

(b) required under section 24 or 29 to produce a document or thing,

in relation to matters relating to the subject matter of the offence without the leave of the Supreme Court.

(3) Evidence obtained pursuant to leave granted for the purposes of this section cannot be used against the person in any civil or criminal proceeding (other than a proceeding for an offence against this Act or an offence relating to the falsity of evidence given by the witness) or in any disciplinary proceeding, but is not inadmissible as against other persons.

Note—

See section 39A (3) and (4) for derivative evidence.

(4) The Commission may apply to the Supreme Court ex parte for leave supported by an affidavit of an officer of the Commission stating—

(a) that the officer—

(i) believes that the questioning or requirement is in the public interest notwithstanding that the questioning or requirement relates or may relate to the subject matter of the offence, and

(ii) suspects that the questioning or requirement is necessary to fully investigate the matter referred to in the copy of a notice accompanying a summons issued to the person, and

(b) the grounds on which the belief and suspicion are based.

(5) The Supreme Court may grant leave if it is satisfied that any prejudicial effect that is likely to arise to the person’s trial from the proposed questioning or requirement is outweighed by the public interest in using the Commission’s powers to ensure that a matter referred to in the copy of a notice accompanying a summons issued to the person is fully investigated.

(6) Leave may be granted unconditionally or subject to conditions imposed by the Supreme Court.

(7) If leave is granted, the Commission must, before the person is questioned in relation to matters the subject of the grant of leave, serve on the person notice of the grant of leave.

(8) The notice must inform the person of any right under another law to seek a review of the grant of leave and of the right to make an application for assistance under section 42.

(9) Nothing in this section limits the application to an application for leave of any of the functions and procedures of the Supreme Court in relation to proceedings that may be dealt with ex parte before that Court.

pt 2, div 6A (s 35A): Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [6].

Division 7

Attendance before Commission

Division 7 Attendance before Commission

Arrest of witness

36 Arrest of witness

(1) If a person served with a summons to appear as a witness at a hearing before the Commission fails to attend as required by the summons, the Commissioner may, on proof by statutory declaration of the service of the summons, issue a warrant for the arrest of the witness.

(2) The Commissioner may also issue a warrant for the arrest of a person who has been served with a summons to appear as a witness at a hearing before the Commission if the Commissioner is satisfied—

(a) by evidence on oath or affirmation that the person has made a representation that the person intends not to appear at the hearing as required by the summons, and

(b) that it is in the public interest that the person be compelled to do so to avoid serious prejudice to the conduct of an investigation.

(3) The Commissioner may require a person to take an oath or affirmation for the purposes of this section.

(4) A warrant may be issued under this section even though the time specified in the summons for the person to attend has not yet passed.

(5) A warrant issued under this section authorises the arrest of the witness and his or her being promptly brought before the Commission and detained in a prison or elsewhere for that purpose until released by order of the Commissioner.

(6) A warrant issued under this section may be executed by any police officer or by any person to whom it is addressed.

(7) A person executing a warrant issued under this section may use such force as is reasonably necessary for the purpose of entering any premises for the purpose of executing it.

(8) The issue of a warrant or arrest of a witness does not relieve the witness from any liability incurred by the witness for non-compliance with the summons.

(9) In this section—

representation includes—

(a) an express or implied representation (whether oral or in writing), or

(b) a representation to be inferred from conduct, or

(c) a representation not intended by its maker to be communicated to or seen by another person, or

(d) a representation that for any reason is not communicated.

Conditional release of witness

37 Conditional release of witness

(1) The release of a witness by order of the Commissioner under section 36 (5) may (but need not) be made subject to one or more of the following conditions (or to any other conditions)—

(a) that the witness appear before the Commission in accordance with the terms of the order unless excused from attendance or until released from further attendance by an executive officer,

(b) conditions for the purpose of ensuring the further attendance of the witness before the Commission (for example the provision of sureties by the witness, the surrender of any passport held by the witness, a requirement as to where the witness is to live and regular reporting by the witness to the Commission).

(2) From time to time, the Commissioner may by order amend, revoke or add to those conditions.

(3) A witness who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a condition to which the release of the witness is subject is guilty of an offence.

Maximum penalty—20 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

Review by Supreme Court

38 Review by Supreme Court

(1) A witness who has not been released by the Commissioner under section 36 (5) or whose release under that subsection is subject to one or more conditions may apply to the Supreme Court for a review of the decision not to release or failure to release the witness or of the terms of one or more of those conditions.

(2) The Supreme Court may affirm or set aside a decision by the Commissioner not to release the witness or any condition imposed by the Commissioner on the release of the witness.

(3) The Supreme Court may also or instead make any order that the Commissioner may make in relation to the detention or release of the witness. The Court may do so also where the Commissioner has not made any decision within a reasonable time on the release of the witness.

(4) An order of the Supreme Court under this section is taken to be an order of the Commissioner.

Privilege concerning answers and documents

39 Privilege concerning answers and documents

(1) A witness summoned to attend or appearing before the Commission at a hearing is not (except as provided by section 40) excused from answering any question or producing any document or thing on the ground that the answer or production may incriminate or tend to incriminate the witness, or on any other ground of privilege, or on the ground of a duty of secrecy or other restriction on disclosure, or on any other ground.

(2) An answer made, or document or thing produced, by a witness at a hearing before the Commission is not admissible in evidence against the person in civil, criminal or disciplinary proceedings other than a proceeding for—

(a) the falsity of evidence given by the witness, or

(b) a relevant order unless the proceedings for the order have commenced or are imminent.

(3) Nothing in this section makes inadmissible—

(a) any answer, document or thing in proceedings for an offence against this Act or in proceedings for contempt under this Act, or

(b) any answer, document or thing in any civil or criminal proceedings or in any disciplinary proceedings if the witness does not object to giving the answer or producing the document or other thing irrespective of the provisions of subsection (1), or

(c) any document in any civil proceedings for or in respect of any right or liability conferred or imposed by the document, or

(d) any answer made, or document or thing produced, by a corporation at a hearing before the Commission.

(4) If—

(a) an Australian legal practitioner or other person is required to answer a question or produce a document or thing at a hearing before the Commission, and

(b) the answer to the question would disclose, or the document or thing contains, a privileged communication passing between the legal practitioner (in his or her capacity as a legal practitioner) and a person (the client),

the legal practitioner or client is entitled to refuse to comply with the requirement, unless the privilege is waived by a person having authority to do so.

(5) However, the Australian legal practitioner must, if so required by the executive officer presiding at the hearing, furnish to the Commission the name and address of the client to whom or by whom the privileged communication was made.

(6) The executive officer presiding at the hearing may declare that all or any classes of answers given by a witness or that all or any classes of documents or other things produced by a witness will be regarded as having been given or produced on objection by the witness, and there is accordingly no need for the witness to make an objection in respect of each such answer, document or other thing.

(7) In this section—

imminent has the same meaning as in section 45AA(4).

relevant order means the following orders, within the meaning of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990—

(a) a confiscation order,

(b) an interstate assets forfeiture order,

(c) an interstate proceeds assessment or unexplained wealth order,

(d) an interstate restraining order,

(e) a non-disclosure order,

(f) a restraining order.

s 39: Am 2022 No 55, Sch 2[8] [9].

39A

Derivative evidence

39A Derivative evidence

(1) Any further information, evidence, document or thing (the derivative evidence) obtained as a result of—

(a) the questioning under section 24 of a witness at a hearing before the Commission, or

(b) the production under section 24 or 29 of a document or thing,

(the original evidence) is not inadmissible in any civil or criminal proceeding or in any disciplinary proceeding.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the derivative evidence is not inadmissible on the ground—

(a) that the original evidence had to be given or produced, or

(b) that the original evidence might incriminate the witness, or

(c) that the witness was questioned (or required to produce the document or thing) in relation to the subject matter of the offence for which the witness was charged before the charge was laid, or

(d) that the original evidence was obtained at a hearing when the witness was questioned (or required to produce the document or thing) pursuant to leave granted for the purposes of section 35A in relation to a particular offence and the original evidence related to another offence, being an offence with which the witness was not yet charged.

(3) The derivative evidence is not admissible against the witness where the witness was questioned (or required to produce the document or thing) pursuant to leave granted for the purposes of section 35A in relation to the subject matter of the offence for which the witness was charged.

(4) However, an exception under subsection (3) does not apply if the derivative evidence could have been obtained (or its significance understood) without the testimony of the witness.

(5) Nothing in this section affects the operation of section 39.

s 39A: Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [7].

Religious confessions

40 Religious confessions

(1) A person who is or was a member of the clergy of any church or religious denomination is entitled to refuse to divulge that a religious confession was made, or the contents of a religious confession made, to the person when a member of the clergy.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the communication involved in the religious confession was made for a criminal purpose.

(3) In this section—

religious confession means a confession made by a person to a member of the clergy in the member’s professional capacity according to the ritual of the church or religious denomination concerned.

Reimbursement of expenses of witnesses

41 Reimbursement of expenses of witnesses

A witness appearing before the Commission is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament in respect of the expenses of the witness’s attendance such amount (if any) as the Commission determines.

Legal and financial assistance

42 Legal and financial assistance

(1) A witness who is appearing, or is about to appear, before the Commission may make an application to the Attorney General for the provision of assistance under this section in respect of the witness’s appearance.

(2) A person who proposes to make, or has made, an application to the Supreme Court under section 33 for review of a decision of the Commission may make an application to the Attorney General for the provision of assistance under this section in respect of the application to the Supreme Court.

(2A) A person who proposes to make, or has made, an application for the review under another law of a decision of the Supreme Court to grant leave under section 35A may make an application to the Attorney General for the provision of assistance under this section in respect of the application for review.

(3) Where an application is made by a person under this section, the Attorney General may, if satisfied that—

(a) it would involve substantial hardship to the person to refuse the application, or

(b) the circumstances of the case are of such a special nature that the application should be granted,

authorise, out of money provided by Parliament, the provision to that person, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as the Attorney General determines, of such legal or financial assistance in respect of the appearance of that person before the Commission, or the application by that person to the Supreme Court as the Attorney General determines.

s 42: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [8].

Appearance of inmate before Commission

43 Appearance of inmate before Commission

(1) If the Commission requires an inmate to appear before it at a hearing, the Commission may, by order in writing served on the general manager of the correctional centre in whose custody the inmate is, direct the general manager to produce the inmate, or have the inmate produced, at the time and place stated in the order.

(2) Such an order is sufficient authority to the general manager of the correctional centre for producing the inmate or having the inmate produced, and the inmate must be produced accordingly.

(3) An inmate is, when produced under this section in the actual custody of the general manager of the correctional centre, a correctional officer or a police officer, taken to be in lawful custody.

(4) The general manager, correctional officer or police officer must in due course return the inmate to the correctional centre.

(5) In this section, correctional centre, general manager of a correctional centre and inmate have the same meanings as correctional centre, general manager and inmate have in the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999.

Division 8

Protection of witnesses and evidence

Division 8 Protection of witnesses and evidence

Protection of witnesses

44 Protection of witnesses

(1) In this section, a reference to a person who is assisting the Commission is a reference to a person who—

(a) has appeared, is appearing or is to appear at a hearing before the Commission to give evidence or to produce a document or other thing, or

(b) has produced or proposes to produce a document or other thing to the Commission under this Act otherwise than at a hearing.

(2) If it appears to the Commissioner that, because a person is assisting the Commission, the safety of the person or any other person may be prejudiced or the person or any other person may be subject to intimidation or harassment, the Commissioner may make such arrangements (including arrangements with the Minister or with members of the NSW Police Force) as are necessary—

(a) to protect the safety of any such person, or

(b) to protect any such person from intimidation or harassment.

(3) Nothing in this section affects the Witness Protection Act 1995.

Publication or disclosure of evidence

45 Publication or disclosure of evidence

(1) The Commission may direct that—

(a) any evidence given before it, or

(b) the contents of any document, or a description of any thing, produced to the Commission or seized under a search warrant, or

(c) any information that might enable a person who has given or may be about to give evidence before the Commission to be identified or located, or

(d) the fact that any person has given or may be about to give evidence at a hearing,

must not be published, or must not be published except in such manner, and to such persons, as the Commission specifies.

(2) The Commission must give such a direction if the failure to do so might prejudice the safety or reputation of a person or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be charged with an offence.

(3) A person must not make a publication in contravention of a direction given under this section.

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

(4) If—

(a) a person has been charged with an offence before a court of the State, and

(b) the court considers that it may be desirable in the interests of justice that particular evidence given before the Commission in relation to which the Commission has given a direction under this section be made available to the person or to a legal practitioner representing the person and to the prosecutor,

the court may give to the Commission a certificate to that effect and, if the court does so, the Commission must make the evidence available to the court.

(5) If—

(a) the Commission makes evidence available to a court in accordance with subsection (4), and

(b) the court, after examining the evidence, is satisfied that the interests of justice so require,

the court may make the evidence available to the person charged with the offence concerned or to an Australian legal practitioner representing the person and to the prosecutor.

(6) This section has effect subject to section 45A.

(6A) It is not a contravention of a direction given under this section to publish any evidence, contents of a document or information to a medical practitioner or psychologist for the purposes of that health practitioner providing medical or psychiatric care, treatment or counselling (including but not limited to psychological counselling) to a person who has given or may be about to give evidence at a hearing.

(7) In this section—

publish includes—

(a) disclose to a person, and

(b) in relation to evidence or a record of evidence—disclose any information directly contained in or implied from that evidence or record, except where the information could be obtained elsewhere.

s 45: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [9]–[11]; 2016 No 61, Sch 7.1 [1]; 2022 No 14, Sch 8.3[2].

45AA

Disclosure of evidence to certain agencies

45AA Disclosure of evidence to certain agencies

(1) The Commission may direct evidence, including derivative evidence, given before the Commission by a witness to be disclosed to one or more of the following—

(a) an agency responsible for making an application for a relevant order,

(b) a court to which the Commission or another agency makes an application for a relevant order,

(c) a defendant in proceedings for a relevant order.

(2) The Commission must, in determining whether to give a direction under subsection (1), consider the real risk of prejudice to the fair criminal trial of the person whose property is subject to the relevant order.

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to evidence or derivative evidence obtained or given after proceedings for the relevant order have commenced or during the period when the proceedings are imminent.

(4) Proceedings are imminent if a person authorised to commence the proceedings has provided written approval for the commencement of the proceedings and the proceedings have not yet commenced.

(5) A direction given under this section prevails to the extent of an inconsistency with a direction given under section 45(1) or 45A(3) or (4).

(6) In this section—

derivative evidence has the same meaning as in section 39A(1).

evidence includes a matter specified in section 45(1)(a), (b), (c) or (d).

relevant order has the same meaning as in section 39.

s 45AA: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[10].

45A

Disclosure of evidence of accused about offence for which charged

45A Disclosure of evidence of accused about offence for which charged

(1) This section applies where—

(a) evidence involving the subject matter of an offence (the offence concerned) is given before the Commission, and

(b) the evidence was provided by a person (the witness) who is at that time the subject of a current charge for the offence concerned, and

(c) the witness objected to providing the evidence.

(2) The Commission must not allow any of the evidence or a record of any of the evidence to be disclosed to a member of an investigative agency or a prosecutor if the member of the agency or the prosecutor is involved in the investigation or prosecution of the offence concerned.

(3) Subject to subsection (2), the Commission may direct any of the evidence or a record of any of the evidence to be disclosed to a member of an investigative agency, if—

(a) the Commission considers the disclosure is desirable in the interests of justice, and

(b) the Commission restricts the use of the disclosed evidence or record of evidence so that it is used only in the investigation or prosecution of—

(i) the witness for an offence against a provision of this Act or an offence related to the falsity of the evidence given by the witness, or

(ii) the witness for an offence, other than the offence concerned, or

(iii) a person other than the witness, and

(c) before the evidence was given, the Commission informed the witness of the Commission’s power to direct disclosure to a member of an investigative agency under this subsection.

(4) Despite subsection (2), the Commission may direct any of the evidence or a record of any of the evidence to be disclosed to the Director of Public Prosecutions for the purposes of—

(a) a request or advice to the Attorney General in respect of granting the witness indemnity from prosecution in relation to the matter the subject of the current charge, or

(b) advice to the Attorney General on a proposed undertaking by the Attorney General under section 33 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 in relation to the evidence.

(5) The Commission may make orders placing restrictions or further restrictions on the further disclosure of any evidence or record of evidence allowed to be disclosed under subsection (3) or (4).

(6) A person must not make a disclosure in contravention of an order made under subsection (5).

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

(7) A reference in this section to the disclosure of evidence or a record of evidence includes a reference to disclosure of any information directly contained in or implied from that evidence or record, except where the information could be obtained elsewhere.

ss 45A–45C: Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [12].

45B

Disclosure of evidence to DPP for indemnities and undertakings

45B Disclosure of evidence to DPP for indemnities and undertakings

The Commission may direct any of the evidence or a record of any of the evidence given before the Commission by a person in relation to a matter about which the person was subsequently charged with an offence to be disclosed to the Director of Public Prosecutions for the purposes of—

(a) a request or advice to the Attorney General in respect of granting the person indemnity from prosecution in relation to the matter the subject of the charge, or

(b) advice to the Attorney General on a proposed undertaking by the Attorney General under section 33 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 in relation to the evidence.

ss 45A–45C: Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [12].

45C

Stay of proceedings

45C Stay of proceedings

(1) This section applies when a court is considering an application for a stay of proceedings arising from the compulsory examination of a person before the Commission or from the disclosure of any evidence or a record of any evidence given before the Commission.

(2) The court must consider whether any of the following matters (whether individually or in any combination and without limitation) have led, or have a real potential to lead, to unfair consequences for a person’s trial for an offence—

(a) the questions asked and answers given during the hearing concerned,

(b) whether the person was the subject of a current charge for the offence at the time of the hearing,

(c) the role of any member of an investigative agency attending the hearing in the investigation of the offence,

(d) the nature and results of any steps taken by members of an investigative agency in the investigation as a result of access (if any) to compulsorily obtained material,

(e) the availability of independent sources of any evidence alleged to be derived from compulsorily obtained material,

(f) the extent to which any prosecutor has had access to compulsorily obtained material,

(g) the role in the investigation of the offence of any member of an investigative agency who has been given access to a transcript or other record of evidence.

(3) None of the following matters is capable of giving rise to a presumption that there is a fundamental defect in criminal proceedings against a person for an offence in respect of which the Commission has exercised any of its powers—

(a) the fact that the Commission examined the person about the subject matter of the offence, whether or not the person was the subject of a current charge for the offence,

(b) the fact that a transcript or other record of proceedings before the Commission was given to an investigative agency, whether before or after the person was charged with the offence,

(c) the fact that a transcript or other record of proceedings before the Commission was given to a prosecutor, whether before or after the person was charged with the offence,

(d) the fact that a transcript or other record of proceedings before the Commission was given to a prosecutor of another offence,

(e) the fact that there has been a failure to comply with section 21A (3),

(f) the fact that another person has been examined by the Commission,

(g) in the case of an offence against this Act or an offence relating to the falsity of evidence—the fact that a transcript or other record of proceedings before the Commission was given to an investigative agency or prosecutor at any time,

(h) the fact that evidence has been derived from the holding of a hearing or from the dissemination of a record or other record of a hearing.

ss 45A–45C: Ins 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [12].

Indemnities and undertakings

46 Indemnities and undertakings

(1) The Commission may recommend to the Attorney General that a person be granted (under section 32 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986) an indemnity from prosecution.

(2) The Commission may recommend to the Attorney General that a person be given (under section 33 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986) an undertaking that—

(a) an answer, statement or disclosure in proceedings before the Commission, or

(b) the fact of a disclosure or production of a document in proceedings before the Commission,

will not be used in evidence against the person.

(3) Section 33 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 applies in relation to proceedings before the Commission in the same way as it applies in relation to proceedings for an offence.

(4) A reference in this section to proceedings before the Commission includes a reference to a hearing before the Commission or any other investigative activity involving the Commission or an officer of the Commission.

Division 9

Contempt

Division 9 Contempt

pt 2, div 9: Subst 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

Definitions

47 Definitions

In this Division—

contemnor means a person alleged to be guilty of contempt of the Commission.

contempt of the Commission—see section 47A(1).

contempt of the Commission certificate—see section 47B(2).

s 47: Subst 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47A

Contempt of the Commission

47A Contempt of the Commission

(1) A person is guilty of contempt of the Commission if the person, without a reasonable excuse—

(a) if served with a summons to appear as a witness before the Commission—fails to attend—

(i) as required by the summons, or

(ii) from day to day unless excused or released from further attendance by an executive officer, or

(b) if appearing as a witness at a hearing before the Commission—refuses or fails to—

(i) comply with a requirement to take an oath or make an affirmation under section 24(7), or

(ii) answer a question the person is required to answer by the executive officer presiding at the hearing, or

(iii) produce a document or thing the person was required to produce at the hearing, or

(iv) produce a document or thing the person was required to produce by a summons served on the person, or

(c) in relation to proceedings before the Commission, wilfully threatens or insults—

(i) the Commissioner, an Assistant Commissioner or an officer of the Commission, or

(ii) a witness or person summoned to attend before the Commission, or

(iii) an Australian legal practitioner appointed to assist the Commission as counsel, or

(iv) an Australian legal practitioner or other person authorised to appear before the Commission, or

(d) obstructs or hinders the Commission or an officer of the Commission in the exercise of the functions of the Commission, or

(e) disrupts a hearing before the Commission, or

(f) when released by order under section 36(5) on condition the person appear before the Commission—fails to appear before the Commission, or

(g) refuses or fails to produce a document or thing to an officer of the Commission in accordance with a production notice under section 28 or 29, or

(h) does another thing that, if the Commission were a court of law having power to commit for contempt, would be contempt of the court.

(2) For subsection (1), self-incrimination is not a reasonable excuse.

s 47A: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47B

Procedure for alleged contempt

47B Procedure for alleged contempt

(1) This section applies to alleged contempt of the Commission.

(2) The Commissioner may give the Supreme Court a certificate (a contempt of the Commission certificate) in which the Commissioner sets out the facts of the alleged contempt.

(3) A contempt of the Commission certificate is prima facie evidence of the matters certified.

(4) If the Commissioner gives a contempt of the Commission certificate to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court must, without delay, inquire into the alleged contempt.

(5) The Supreme Court must hear—

(a) witnesses who may be produced against or on behalf of the person charged with the contempt, and

(b) statements offered in defence.

(6) If satisfied the person is guilty of the contempt, the Supreme Court may exercise its powers in the same way and to the same extent as if the person had committed contempt in or in relation to proceedings in the Supreme Court.

(7) The Supreme Court Act 1970 and the rules of court of the Supreme Court, with the necessary modifications, apply and extend to this section.

s 47B: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47C

Powers of Commissioner in relation to alleged contempt

47C Powers of Commissioner in relation to alleged contempt

(1) The Commissioner may summon a contemnor to appear before the Commissioner at a time and place specified in the summons to show cause as to why the contemnor should not be dealt with under section 47B for the contempt.

(2) The summons must set out the details of the alleged contempt.

(3) The Commissioner may, on proof of the service of the summons—

(a) issue a warrant to arrest the contemnor, and

(b) bring the contemnor before the Commissioner to show cause as to why the contemnor should not be dealt with under section 47B for the contempt.

(4) Subsection (3) applies if—

(a) the contemnor fails to attend before the Commissioner as required by the summons, and

(b) no reasonable excuse to the satisfaction of the Commissioner is offered for the failure.

(5) If contempt of the Commission is committed in the face or hearing of the Commissioner, the Commissioner may direct that the contemnor—

(a) be taken into custody in a correctional centre or elsewhere—

(i) by a member of the NSW Police Force, or

(ii) by an officer of the Commission authorised by the Commissioner, and

Note—

A person in custody may be given into the keeping of a correctional officer—see the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999, section 250.

(b) be called on to show cause as to why the contemnor should not be dealt with under section 47B for the contempt.

(6) The Commissioner may issue a warrant—

(a) to arrest the contemnor while the contemnor, whether or not already in custody, is before the Commissioner, and

(b) to bring the contemnor before the Supreme Court as soon as practicable.

(7) The warrant is sufficient authority—

(a) for a member of the NSW Police Force to arrest the contemnor, and

(b) to deliver the contemnor into the custody of the governor of the correctional centre specified in the warrant, and

(c) for the governor of the correctional centre to detain the contemnor in the correctional centre until the contemnor is brought before the Supreme Court.

(8) The warrant must be accompanied by—

(a) the contempt of the Commission certificate, or

(b) a written statement setting out the details of the alleged contempt.

(9) The Commissioner may revoke the warrant at any time before the contemnor is brought before the Supreme Court.

(10) When the contemnor is brought before the Supreme Court, the Court may, until the determination of the matter, direct that the contemnor—

(a) be kept in custody as determined by the Court, or

(b) be released.

s 47C: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47D

Conditional release of contemnor

47D Conditional release of contemnor

(1) The Commissioner may, by order, release a contemnor detained under section 47C at any time before the contemnor is brought before the Supreme Court.

(2) The release must be subject to the condition that the contemnor appear before the Supreme Court.

(3) The release may be made subject to other conditions, as determined by the Commissioner, including the following, to ensure the appearance of the contemnor before the Supreme Court—

(a) the provision of sureties by the contemnor,

(b) the surrender of a passport held by the contemnor,

(c) a requirement relating to the residence of the contemnor and regular reporting by the contemnor to the Commissioner.

(4) The Commissioner may, from time to time, make an order to amend, revoke or add to the conditions.

(5) A contemnor who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a condition to which the release of the contemnor is subject is guilty of an offence.

Maximum penalty—20 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

s 47D: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47E

Review by Supreme Court

47E Review by Supreme Court

(1) A contemnor who has not been released by the Commissioner under section 47D, or whose release is subject to conditions, may apply to the Supreme Court for a review of—

(a) the decision not to release, or the failure to release, the contemnor, or

(b) the terms of the conditions.

(2) The Supreme Court may affirm or set aside the following—

(a) a decision by the Commissioner not to release the contemnor,

(b) a condition imposed by the Commissioner on the release of the contemnor.

(3) The Supreme Court may make an order that the Commissioner may make in relation to the detention or release of the contemnor, including if the Commissioner has not made a decision about the release of the contemnor within a reasonable time.

(4) An order made under subsection (3) is taken to be an order of the Commissioner.

s 47E: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47F

Act or omission that is both an offence and contempt

47F Act or omission that is both an offence and contempt

(1) An act or omission may be heard as contempt of the Commission even though it may also be dealt with as an offence.

(2) An act or omission may be dealt with as an offence even though it may be heard as contempt of the Commission.

(3) If an act or omission constitutes both an offence and contempt of the Commission, the contemnor is not liable for both the offence and the contempt.

s 47F: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

Division 10

Miscellaneous

Division 10 Miscellaneous

pt 2, div 10: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

47G

Obstruction or disruption of Commission

47G Obstruction or disruption of Commission

A person must not—

(a) obstruct or hinder the Commission or an officer of the Commission in the exercise of the functions of the Commission, or

(b) disrupt a hearing before the Commission.

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.

s 47G: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

Protection from liability

48 Protection from liability

(1) An executive officer has, in the exercise of functions as an executive officer in relation to a hearing before the Commission, the same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

(2) An Australian legal practitioner assisting the Commission or representing a person at a hearing before the Commission has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the Supreme Court.

(3) A person summoned to attend or appearing before the Commission as a witness has the same protection as a witness in proceedings in the Supreme Court.

(4) No criminal or civil liability attaches to a person for compliance, or purported compliance in good faith, with a requirement made under this Act.

(5) If a person produces a document or other thing under section 29, no civil liability attaches to the person for producing the document or thing, whether the liability would arise under a contract or otherwise.

s 48: Subst 2022 No 55, Sch 2[11].

Part 3

New South Wales Crime Commission Management Committee

Part 3 New South Wales Crime Commission Management Committee

The Management Committee

49 The Management Committee

(1) There is constituted by this Act a New South Wales Crime Commission Management Committee.

(2) The Management Committee has the functions conferred or imposed on it by or under this or any other Act.

Members of the Management Committee

50 Members of the Management Committee

(1) The Management Committee is to consist of the following 5 members—

(a) an independent Chairperson appointed by the Minister,

(b) the Commissioner of Police,

(c) the Chair of the Board of the Australian Crime Commission,

(d) the Commissioner,

(e) the Secretary of the Department of Justice or a senior executive of that Department nominated by the Secretary.

(2) Schedule 2 contains ancillary provisions with respect to the members and procedure of the Management Committee.

s 50: Am 2015 No 15, Sch 1.7 [1].

Functions of the Management Committee

51 Functions of the Management Committee

(1) The principal functions of the Management Committee are—

(a) to refer (by a written notice in accordance with section 54 (1)) matters relating to relevant criminal activities to the Commission for investigation, and

(b) to refer (by a written notice in accordance with section 54 (1)) matters relating to serious crime concerns to the Commission for investigation, and

(b1) to refer (by a written notice in accordance with section 54 (1)) matters relating to the criminal activities of a specified criminal group to the Commission for investigation, and

(c) to refer (by a written notice in accordance with section 54 (1)) to the Commission, for reinvestigation, police inquiries into matters relating to any criminal activities, and

(c1) to refer (by a written notice in accordance with section 54 (1A)) to the Commission for investigation matters (joint task matters) relating to the subject of co-operation approved under section 10 (1) (g), and

(d) to make arrangements (in accordance with section 58) for task forces to assist the Commission in carrying out its functions, and

(e) to review and monitor generally the work of the Commission, and

(f) to give approvals for the purposes of section 13 (Liaison with other bodies).

(2) The Management Committee is not to refer a matter to the Commission for investigation under subsection (1) (a), (b), (b1) or (c) unless it is satisfied that—

(a) the use of the Commission’s powers appear to be necessary to fully investigate the relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of the criminal group, and

(b) the investigation of the relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of the criminal group by the Commission is in the public interest, and

(c) the relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of the criminal group is sufficiently serious or prevalent to warrant its investigation by the Commission.

(3) The Management Committee is not to refer a matter to the Commission for investigation under subsection (1) (c1) unless it is satisfied that—

(a) the use of the Commission’s powers appears to be necessary for the Commission to fully investigate the joint task matters, and

(b) it is in the public interest that the Commission investigate the joint task matters, and

(c) the joint task matters are matters that may be the subject of a referral under subsection (1) (a), (b) or (b1) or that are connected with this State and are comparable in seriousness to matters that may be so referred, and

(d) the joint task matters are sufficiently serious or prevalent to warrant the investigation by the Commission.

s 51: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [6] [7]; 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [5]–[8].

Review of references

52 Review of references

(1) The Management Committee is to conduct a review of the status and progress of each reference it makes under section 51 and renewal of reference it makes under this section.

(2) The review is to be conducted no later than 3 months (or such longer period not exceeding 2 years as the Management Committee thinks appropriate) after the anniversary of the date on which the reference is made or renewed.

(3) On completion of the review of a reference or renewal of a reference, the Management Committee may (by written notice) renew the reference or discontinue the reference.

(4) A reference may be renewed under this section on more than one occasion.

Limitations on reference or renewal of reference

53 Limitations on reference or renewal of reference

The Management Committee may, by the terms of a reference or renewal of a reference, impose limitations—

(a) on the carrying out of an investigation by the Commission into any matter relating to a relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern, criminal activity of a criminal group or joint task matter referred to the Commission for investigation, and

(b) on the carrying out of a reinvestigation of a police inquiry referred to the Commission.

s 53: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [5]; 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [9].

Notices referring matters for investigation

54 Notices referring matters for investigation

(1) The notice referring a matter relating to a relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of a criminal group to the Commission for investigation or renewing such a reference—

(a) may describe the matter (wholly or partly) by reference to information given at a meeting of the Management Committee or other extrinsic material, whether or not the information or material is included in or annexed to the notice, and

(b) must describe the general nature of the circumstances or allegations constituting the relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of the criminal group, and

(c) must set out the general purpose of the investigation.

(1A) The notice referring a joint task matter referred to in section 51 (1) (c1)—

(a) must specify the person or authority with whom the Commission is approved to work in co-operation, and

(b) must specify the general nature of the joint task matters, and

(c) must set out the general purpose of the approval and the referral.

(2) If information or other extrinsic material referred to in a notice is not included in or annexed to the notice, it does not form part of the notice for the purposes of section 24 (3) (relating to the matter to accompany a summons to a witness).

s 54: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [7] [8]; 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [10].

Independent legal advice

55 Independent legal advice

The Management Committee may, at the expense of the Commission, obtain independent legal advice with respect to the content of any notice under this Part.

Commission may request reference

56 Commission may request reference

(1) The Commission may, if it considers it appropriate to do so, request the Management Committee to refer to the Commission—

(a) a matter relating to a relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern, criminal activity of a criminal group or joint task matter for investigation, and

(b) a police inquiry into a matter relating to any criminal activity for reinvestigation.

(2) A request by the Commission under subsection (1) is to be in writing and may be accompanied by such written submissions and other material as the Commission thinks fit.

s 56: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [9]; 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [11].

Directions and guidelines to Commission

57 Directions and guidelines to Commission

(1) The Management Committee may give directions and furnish guidelines to the Commission with respect to the exercise of its functions.

(2) The Commission must comply with any such directions or guidelines.

(3) Without limiting subsection (1), the Management Committee—

(a) must furnish guidelines with respect to the negotiation by the Commission of the terms of agreements regarding orders made by consent under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990, and

(b) may furnish guidelines with respect to the furnishing of evidence obtained in the course of the Commission’s investigations (being evidence that would be admissible in the prosecution of a person for an indictable offence against the law of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory) to the Attorney General or to the appropriate authority in the jurisdiction concerned.

(4) The Management Committee may give directions and furnish guidelines to the Commission with respect to the internal management of the Commission and the Commission must comply with any such directions or guidelines.

(5) The Management Committee must furnish guidelines to the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission with respect to the negotiation by the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission of the terms of agreements regarding orders made by consent under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990.

(6) Guidelines must not be furnished under subsection (5) unless the Management Committee has consulted with the Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission about, and obtained his or her written agreement to, the furnishing of the guidelines.

s 57: Am 2012 No 95, Sch 1.6 [1]; 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [4] [5].

Task forces to assist Commission

58 Task forces to assist Commission

(1) The Management Committee may make arrangements with the head of one or more investigative agencies for a body of persons from that or those agencies (a task force) to assist the Commission in carrying out an investigation into matters relating to a relevant criminal activity, serious crime concern or criminal activity of a criminal group or any of its other functions.

(2) In assisting the Commission to carry out its functions, the task force is (subject to subsection (3)) under the control and direction of the head of the investigative agency or agencies concerned.

(3) The Management Committee may give directions and furnish guidelines to the Commission and the head of an investigative agency (being an investigative agency of New South Wales) for the purpose of co-ordinating the activities of the task force in assisting the Commission, and the Commission and the head of the investigative agency must comply with any such directions and guidelines.

s 58: Am 2013 No 74, Sch 3 [10].

Furnishing of reports and information

59 Furnishing of reports and information

(1) The Commission must keep the Management Committee informed of the general conduct of its operations in the exercise of its functions and, if the Committee requests the Commission to provide to it information concerning a specific matter relating to the Commission’s operations in the exercise of its functions, the Commission must comply with the request.

(2) In particular, the Commission must report to each meeting of the Management Committee the particulars of any warrants issued by the Commissioner under section 36 that have not previously been reported to the Management Committee.

(3) A report made by the Commission under this Act that sets out any finding that an offence has been committed, or makes any recommendation for the institution of a prosecution in respect of an offence, must not be released to the public by the Commission unless the Management Committee, in the special circumstances of the case, approves.

Part 4

60–69 (Repealed)

pt 4: Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

ss 60–62: Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

s 63: Am 2012 No 100, Sch 2 [1]. Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

s 64: Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

s 65: Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

s 66: Am 2014 No 33, Sch 3.4. Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

ss 67–69: Rep 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [6].

Part 5

Parliamentary Joint Committee

Part 5 Parliamentary Joint Committee

Definition

70 Definition

In this Act—

Joint Committee means the joint committee called the Committee on the Ombudsman, the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission and the Crime Commission constituted under the Ombudsman Act 1974.

s 70: Am 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [7].

Functions

71 Functions

(1) The Joint Committee has the following functions under this Act—

(a) to monitor and review the exercise by the Commission and the Management Committee of their functions,

(b) to report to both Houses of Parliament, with such comments as it thinks fit, on any matter appertaining to the Commission or the Management Committee or connected with the exercise of their functions to which, in the opinion of the Joint Committee, the attention of Parliament should be directed,

(c) to examine each annual and other report of the Commission and report to both Houses of Parliament on any matter appearing in, or arising out of, any such report,

(d) to inquire into any question in connection with its functions which is referred to it by both Houses of Parliament, and report to both Houses on that question.

Note—

See also clause 10 of Schedule 1 and clause 9 of Schedule 3.

(2) Nothing in this Part authorises the Joint Committee—

(a) to reconsider a decision of the Management Committee regarding matters referred for investigation under section 51 (1) (a)–(c1), or

(b) to inquire into any application of the Commission for a consent order under section 62 of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990, or

(c) to reconsider any decision of the Commission in relation to operational matters concerning the exercise of its functions.

s 71: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [12]; 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [8]–[10].

Part 6

Officers of the Commission

Part 6 Officers of the Commission

Definition

72 Definition

In this Act—

officer of the Commission means—

(a) the Commissioner, or

(b) an Assistant Commissioner, or

(c) a member of staff of the Commission, or

(d) a person engaged by the Commission as a consultant under section 74 (2).

Associated persons

73 Associated persons

(1) In this Part, a reference to a person who is associated with an officer of the Commission, or an applicant for a position as an officer of the Commission, is a reference to—

(a) in the case of an officer or applicant who is an individual, any of the individual’s family or business associates, or

(b) in the case of an officer or applicant that is a company engaged under section 74 (2)—

(i) any of the company’s key personnel, or

(ii) any of those key personnel’s family or business associates, or

(iii) any of the company’s related bodies corporate (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth).

(2) For the purposes of this section—

(a) the following persons are an individual’s family associates—

(i) the individual’s spouse or de facto partner,

(ii) the individual’s dependent children,

(iii) such other members of the individual’s household or family as the Commissioner may specify in respect of a particular individual or class of individuals, and

(b) the following persons are an individual’s business associates—

(i) the individual’s employer,

(ii) any such employer’s key personnel (in the case of an employer that is a company),

(iii) the individual’s partners in any partnership of which the individual is a member,

(iv) such employees of any such partnership, and such other persons having contractual relationships with the partnership, as the Commissioner may specify in respect of a particular partnership or class of partnerships,

(v) the individual’s employees,

(vi) such other persons having contractual relationships with the individual as the Commissioner may specify in respect of a particular individual or class of individuals, and

(c) the following persons are a company’s key personnel—

(i) the directors of the company,

(ii) the secretary of the company,

(iii) such officers or employees of the company, such shareholders in the company and such other persons having contractual relationships with the company as the Commissioner may specify in respect of a particular company or class of companies.

Staff

74 Staff

(1) The staff of the Commission comprises—

(a) those persons who are employed in the Public Service under the Government Sector Employment Act 2013 to enable the Commission to exercise its functions, and

(b) the persons referred to in subsections (2), (3) and (4).

Note—

Section 59 of the Government Sector Employment Act 2013 provides that the persons so employed (or whose services the Commission makes use of) may be referred to as officers or employees, or members of staff, of the Commission. Section 47A of the Constitution Act 1902 precludes the Commission from employing staff.

(2) The Commission may engage persons as consultants to the Commission or to perform services for it.

(3) The Commission may arrange for the use of the services of any staff or facilities of a government agency.

(4) The Commission may arrange for one or more police officers or for one or more members of the Police Force of the Commonwealth, or of a Territory or another State, to be made available (by way of secondment or otherwise) to perform services for the Commission.

(5) While performing services for the Commission, a police officer retains rank, seniority and remuneration as a police officer and may continue to act as a constable. However, this subsection does not prevent the payment of additional remuneration to police officers in accordance with arrangements under subsection (3).

(6) The regulations may make provision for or with respect to the appointment, conditions of employment, discipline, code of conduct and termination of employment of staff of the Commission (except in so far as provision is made for those matters under the Government Sector Employment Act 2013).

s 74: Am 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [3] [4].

Disclosure of certain financial information

75 Disclosure of certain financial information

(1) On becoming an officer of the Commission, the officer must furnish to the Commission a statement of financial interests, in the approved form, in relation to the officer.

(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Commission may at any time require an officer of the Commission, or an applicant for a position as an officer of the Commission, to furnish to the Commission a statement of financial interests, in the approved form, in relation to—

(a) the officer or applicant, or

(b) any other person who is associated with the officer or applicant.

(3) A person engaged by the Commission as a consultant under section 74 (2), or performing services for the Commission as arranged under section 74 (3) or (4), is not required to comply with subsection (1) or section 76 if the Commission waives the requirement in relation to the person or a class of persons of which the person is a member.

s 75: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [13]; 2018 No 4, Sch 1.3 [4] [5].

Changes in financial interests to be notified

76 Changes in financial interests to be notified

An officer of the Commission who becomes aware of any significant change in the financial interests in relation to—

(a) the officer, or

(b) any person who is associated with the officer and in respect of whom the officer has previously furnished a statement of financial interests under this Division,

must immediately furnish a statement of that change, in the approved form, to the Commission.

Disclosure of pecuniary interests and other matters

77 Disclosure of pecuniary interests and other matters

The regulations may make provision for or with respect to—

(a) the disclosure by officers of the Commission of all or any of the following pecuniary interests or other matters—

(i) real or personal property,

(ii) income,

(iii) gifts,

(iv) financial or other contributions to any travel,

(v) shareholdings or other beneficial interests in corporations,

(vi) partnerships,

(vii) trusts,

(viii) positions (whether remunerated or not) held in, or membership of, corporations, trade unions, professional associations or other organisations or associations,

(ix) occupations, trades, professions or vocations,

(x) debts,

(xi) payments of money or transfers of property to relatives or other persons by, or under arrangements made by, executive officers and members of staff of the Commission,

(xii) any other direct or indirect benefits, advantages or liabilities, whether pecuniary or not, of a kind specified in the regulations, and

(b) prescribing the manner in which, and the times at which, pecuniary interests or other matters must be disclosed and providing for the verification by statutory declaration or otherwise of any such disclosure, and

(c) the compilation and maintenance of registers of pecuniary interests or other matters by officers of the Commission and the inspection and publication of any such register.

Compliance with Division a condition of employment

78 Compliance with Division a condition of employment

(1) It is a condition of an officer’s employment or engagement with the Commission that the officer complies with the requirements of this Division and the regulations made under section 77 (Disclosure of pecuniary interests and other matters).

(2) Failure to comply with any such requirement is sufficient ground for terminating the officer’s employment or engagement.

(3) This section has effect despite any other condition of the officer’s conditions of employment or engagement.

(4) A person does not fail to comply with the requirements of this Division merely because the person fails to disclose matters of which the person is not aware.

Part 7

Miscellaneous

Part 7 Miscellaneous

78A

Vetting of prospective staff

78A Vetting of prospective staff

(1) Vetting information that is held by the Commission or obtained under this section may be used in determining whether to appoint a person (an applicant) as an officer of the Commission.

(2) For the purposes of this section, vetting information is information of the following kind about an applicant, or about an associate or relative of an applicant—

(a) any criminal intelligence report or other criminal information,

(b) information held in the Births, Deaths and Marriages Register,

(c) information held by Transport for NSW relating to licences or other authorities, offences or penalties,

(d) information held by Corrective Services NSW, Department of Justice,

(e) information held by the Australian Crime Commission,

(f) information held by a law enforcement agency,

(g) information held by an agency of the Commonwealth or of the State or another State or Territory investigating public sector corruption,

(h) information held by an agency of a jurisdiction outside Australia, being an agency responsible for the enforcement of laws of that jurisdiction,

(i) information prescribed by the regulations that is held by a public authority or held by a Government agency of another jurisdiction (whether in or outside Australia).

(3) The Commission may, with the consent of an applicant, request a public authority or other person or body to disclose vetting information about the applicant.

(4) The Commission may also, without consent, request a public authority or other person or body (not being an agency of a jurisdiction outside Australia) to disclose vetting information about associates or relatives of the applicant.

(5) The Commission must notify an applicant that the Commission has the power under this section to request a public authority or other person or body (not being an agency of a jurisdiction outside Australia) to disclose vetting information about associates or relatives of the applicant. The notice must be given when the consent of the applicant is sought under subsection (3) or, if consent has not been sought for the purposes of that subsection, before the first request for information about associates or relatives of the applicant is made under this section.

(6) A public authority that holds, or is responsible for the disclosure of, vetting information is authorised to disclose the information to the Commission for the purposes of this section.

(7) The Commissioner of Police is authorised at any time to disclose (or arrange for a member of the NSW Police Force to disclose) to the Commission information about the criminal history of a person for the purposes of this section, including the following—

(a) information relating to spent convictions, despite anything to the contrary in the Criminal Records Act 1991,

(b) information relating to criminal charges, whether or not heard, proven, dismissed, withdrawn or discharged,

(c) information relating to offences, despite anything to the contrary in section 579 of the Crimes Act 1900.

(8) For the purposes of the collection, disclosure or use of vetting information under this section or section 78B, the information may be collected, disclosed or used despite any other Act or law.

Note—

Section 80 makes it an offence for an officer or former officer of the Commission to disclose information obtained in the exercise of functions under this Act.

(9) This section does not restrict or prevent—

(a) the Commission or any other person from collecting, disclosing or using any information that the Commission or other person may otherwise lawfully collect, disclose or use, or

(b) the Commission from considering information other than vetting information in determining whether or not to appoint an applicant as an officer of the Commission.

(10) In this section and section 78B—

appoint includes engage, make use of the services of and second.

law enforcement agency means the following—

(a) the NSW Police Force,

(b) a Police Force of another State or Territory,

(c) the Australian Federal Police,

(d) any other authority or person responsible for the enforcement of the laws of the Commonwealth or of the State or another State or Territory.

public authority has the same meaning as it has in the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988.

s 78A: Ins 2013 No 35, Sch 2 [1]. Am 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [5]; 2016 No 55, Sch 2.4; 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [11]–[14]; 2020 No 30, Sch 4.9.

78B

Safeguards relating to use of vetting information

78B Safeguards relating to use of vetting information

(1) The relevant body for a record must, for the period of 2 years commencing on the commencement of this section (the review period), keep a record of each occasion when vetting information about an associate or a relative of an applicant is considered under section 78A.

(2) The relevant body is to record whether vetting information was the basis (wholly or partly) of a decision not to appoint the applicant and the information relied on for that purpose.

(3) A person appointed by the Attorney General is to review the records kept under this section at the end of the review period.

(4) The person appointed must be a person who is—

(a) a former Judge of the Supreme Court of the State or of any other State or Territory, a former Judge of the Federal Court of Australia or a former Justice of the High Court of Australia, or

(b) a person qualified to be appointed as (but who is not) a Judge or Justice of any such court.

(5) The relevant body may, at the request of the person conducting the review, make available any records kept by the body under this section and any further information requested by the person that is reasonably related to the review.

(6) The person conducting the review must, not later than 6 months after the end of the review period, report on the records to the Minister and the Attorney General and provide a copy of the report to the relevant body.

(7) A report may contain recommendations relating to the collection, use and disclosure of vetting information under section 78A and related procedures or practices of the relevant body.

(8) The relevant body for a record relating to the use of information about an associate or relative of an applicant for appointment in a position as an officer of the Commission is the Commission.

s 78B: Ins 2013 No 35, Sch 2 [1]. Am 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [15].

Public sittings and bulletins

79 Public sittings and bulletins

(1) The Commission may hold sittings in public for the purpose of informing the public of, or receiving submissions in relation to, the general conduct of its operations and the administration of its affairs.

(2) At any such public sitting, the Commission may be constituted by one or more executive officers who have special legal qualifications.

(3) The procedure for the calling and conduct of the sittings is, subject to this Act, to be as determined by the Commissioner.

(4) The Commission may publish bulletins for the purpose of informing the public of the general conduct of its operations.

(5) The Commission must not—

(a) divulge in the course of a sitting held under this section, or

(b) include in a bulletin published under this section,

any matter the disclosure of which to members of the public could prejudice the safety or reputation of a person or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be charged with an offence.

Secrecy

80 Secrecy

(1) A relevant person must not, directly or indirectly, make a record of, or disclose, including to a court, information acquired because of, or in connection with, the Commission’s activities unless the information relates only to the Commission acting solely in its corporate capacity.

Maximum penalty—50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both.

(2) The Commission is not taken to act solely in its corporate capacity only because the Commission—

(a) enters into a contract or agreement for the purpose of acquiring—

(i) intelligence, or

(ii) other information for an investigation, or

(b) acquires or uses technology for the purpose of the Commission’s investigative functions.

(3) A relevant person must not be required—

(a) to produce in a court a document or other thing that has come into the person’s possession, custody or control because of, or during, the exercise of the person’s functions under this Act, or

(b) to disclose to a court a matter or thing that has come to the person’s attention in the exercise of the person’s functions under this Act.

(4) Proceedings for an offence under this section may be commenced within, but not later than, 3 years after the date on which the offence is alleged to have been committed.

(5) In this section—

court includes a tribunal, authority or person having power to require the production of documents or the answering of questions.

disclose includes communicate.

produce includes permit access to or inspection of.

relevant person means the following—

(a) an executive officer,

(b) a member of staff of the Commission,

(c) a person involved in an investigation or in the exercise of the Commission’s functions under this Act,

(d) an Australian legal practitioner who assists, or performs services for or on behalf of, the Commission,

(e) a member of a task force assisting the Commission in accordance with an arrangement under section 58,

(f) an authority or a person to whom information is disclosed under section 80AA, and a person or employee under the control of the authority or person,

(g) a person conducting a review under section 78B in relation to the person’s functions under the section,

(h) a person who was previously a person referred to in paragraphs (a)–(g).

s 80: Am 2013 No 35, Sch 2 [2]; 2016 No 61, Schs 6.6 [16]–[18], 7.1 [2]. Subst 2022 No 55, Sch 2[12].

80AA

Secrecy—defences

80AA Secrecy—defences

(1) A relevant person does not commit an offence under section 80 if the record or disclosure is made or done—

(a) for the purposes of, and in accordance with, this Act or otherwise in connection with the exercise of the person’s functions under this Act, or

(b) for the purposes of a prosecution or disciplinary proceedings instituted as a result of an investigation conducted by the Commission in the exercise of the Commission’s functions, or

(c) in accordance with a direction of the Commissioner or Management Committee, if the Commissioner or Chairperson of the Management Committee certifies it is necessary, in the public interest, for the information to be disclosed, or

(d) in accordance with a requirement under the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016.

(2) A relevant person does not commit an offence under section 80 if the disclosure is—

(a) to an authority or a person prescribed by the regulations, or

(b) to a medical practitioner or psychologist for the purposes of the health practitioner providing medical or psychiatric care, treatment or counselling, including psychological counselling, to the person.

(3) In this section—

disclose includes communicate.

relevant person has the same meaning as in section 80.

s 80AA: Ins 2022 No 55, Sch 2[12].

80A

Disclosure of information and giving of evidence by Commission to Ombudsman

80A Disclosure of information and giving of evidence by Commission to Ombudsman

(1) The Commissioner, and any officer of the Commission acting with the approval of the Commissioner, may—

(a) furnish to the Ombudsman information obtained by the Commissioner or officer in exercising functions in relation to the Commission, or

(b) give evidence before the Ombudsman and produce any document to the Ombudsman in respect of any such information.

(2) The Commissioner, and any officer of the Commission, can be compelled to give evidence before the Ombudsman or produce a document before the Ombudsman in respect of information obtained by the Commissioner or officer in exercising functions as referred to in subsection (1) only if—

(a) a matter has been referred by the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission to the Ombudsman for investigation, and

(b) the evidence or document is relevant to the matter referred.

(3) The Ombudsman may exercise the Ombudsman’s powers under section 19 (2) of the Ombudsman Act 1974 for the purposes of subsection (2).

(4) This section applies despite section 80 and any other law.

s 80A: Ins 2012 No 100, Sch 2 [2]. Am 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [19].

Disclosures prejudicing investigations

81 Disclosures prejudicing investigations

(1) A person who is required—

(a) by a production notice under section 28 or 29 to furnish information or to attend and produce a document or other thing, or

(b) by a summons under section 24 to give evidence or to produce a document or other thing,

must not disclose any information about the notice or summons that is likely to prejudice the investigation to which it relates.

Maximum penalty—50 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a notice or summons unless it (or a notice accompanying it) specifies that information about the notice or summons must not be disclosed.

(3) A person does not contravene this section if—

(a) the disclosure is made to an employee, agent or other person in order to obtain information to comply with the notice or summons and the employee, agent or other person is directed not to inform the person to whom the information relates about the matter, or

(b) the disclosure is made to obtain legal advice or representation in relation to the notice or summons, or

(c) the disclosure is made for the purposes of, or in the course of, legal proceedings, or

(d) the disclosure is made to a medical practitioner or psychologist for the purposes of that health practitioner providing medical or psychiatric care, treatment or counselling (including but not limited to psychological counselling) to a person required to give evidence by a summons under section 24.

(4) A reference in this section to the disclosure of any information about a notice or summons includes a reference to—

(a) a disclosure about the existence or nature of the notice or summons or of the investigation to which it relates, and

(b) a disclosure of any information to a person from which the person could reasonably be expected to infer the existence or nature of the notice or summons or of the investigation to which it relates.

s 81: Am 2016 No 61, Sch 7.1 [3]; 2022 No 14, Sch 8.3[2].

Annual report

82 Annual report

(1) The Commission must, within the period of 4 months after each 30 June, prepare a report of its operations during the year that ended on that 30 June and furnish the report to the Management Committee for transmission, together with such comments on the report as the Committee thinks fit, to the Minister.

(2) A report by the Commission under this section in relation to a year must include the following—

(a) a description of the matters that were referred during that year to the Commission for investigation,

(b) a description, which may include statistics, of any patterns or trends, and the nature and scope, of organised and other crime that has come to the attention of the Commission during that year in the course of its investigations,

(c) (Repealed)

(d) the general nature and the extent of any information furnished by the Commission during that year to an investigative agency,

(e) the extent to which its investigations have resulted in the prosecution in that year of persons for offences,

(f) particulars of warrants issued by the Commissioner under section 36, including whether a warrant was issued for a failure to appear as a witness at a hearing before the Commission or because the Commissioner was satisfied that a person intended not to appear at such a hearing,

(g) particulars of the number and results of—

(i) applications made to the Supreme Court under section 33 for review in respect of decisions of the Commission, and

(ii) other court proceedings involving the Commission,

being applications and proceedings that were determined, or otherwise disposed of, during that year,

(h) in relation to forfeitures under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990, Part 3, Division 1A, the following information—

(i) the number of assets forfeiture notices issued,

(ii) the number of forfeitures,

(iii) the number of dispute claims made, including whether each claim was dismissed or approved,

(iv) the number of court proceedings in relation to the forfeitures,

(v) the amount realised by the forfeitures,

(i) a description of the use of freezing notices under the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990, including the number of freezing notices issued.

(2A) A report by the Commission under this section in relation to a year may also include recommendations for changes in the laws of the State, or for administrative action, that, as a result of the exercise of its functions, the Commission considers should be made.

(3) A report by the Commission under this section must not—

(a) identify persons as being suspected of having committed offences, or

(b) identify persons as having committed offences unless those persons have been convicted of those offences.

(4) In any report by the Commission under this section the Commission must take reasonable care to ensure that the identity of a person is not revealed if to reveal it might, having regard to any material appearing in the report, prejudice the safety or reputation of a person or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be charged with an offence.

(5) A report by the Commission under this section that contains particulars of a warrant issued by the Commissioner under section 36 must not reveal the identity of the person against whom the warrant was issued.

(6) For the purpose of enabling the final report of the Commission to be prepared and dealt with in accordance with this section, the Minister may give directions as to the manner and time of preparation, but not the contents, of that report.

(7) The Minister must cause a copy of—

(a) a report of the Commission under this section that is received by the Minister, and

(b) any comments made on the report by the Management Committee, being comments that accompanied the report,

to be laid before each House of Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is received by the Minister.

(8) For the purposes of subsection (7), sitting days are to be counted whether or not they occur in the same session.

s 82: Am 2014 No 82, Sch 2 [14] [15]; 2022 No 55, Sch 2[13].

Counsel assisting Commission

83 Counsel assisting Commission

The Commission may appoint an Australian legal practitioner to assist the Commission as counsel, either generally or in relation to a particular matter or matters.

Service of documents

84 Service of documents

(1) A document that is authorised or required by this Act or the regulations to be served on any person may be served by any of the following methods—

(a) in the case of an individual—by personal delivery to the person,

(b) by post to the address specified by the person for the service of documents of that kind,

(c) in the case of an individual who has not specified such an address—by post to the residential or business address of the person last known to the person serving the document,

(d) in the case of a corporation—by post to the registered office or any other office of the corporation or by leaving it at any such office with a person apparently over the age of 16 years,

(e) by email to an email address specified by the person for the service of documents of that kind,

(f) by any other method authorised by the regulations for the service of documents of that kind.

(2) Nothing in this section affects the operation of any provision of a law or of the rules of a court authorising a document to be served on a person in any other manner.

(3) In this section—

serve includes give or send.

s 84: Am 2018 No 4, Sch 1.3 [6] [7].

Proceedings for offences

85 Proceedings for offences

(1) Except where otherwise expressly provided by this Act, proceedings for an offence against this Act are to be dealt with summarily before the Local Court.

(2) Despite any Act or law to the contrary (including, in particular, Division 2 of Part 4 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999), the court by which a person is sentenced to imprisonment under this Act may direct the sentence to be cumulative on any previous sentence which has been imposed on the person by the court or to which the person is otherwise subject.

Regulations

86 Regulations

(1) The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed or that is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.

(2) A regulation may create an offence punishable by a penalty not exceeding 10 penalty units.

87

87 (Repealed)

Review of Act

88 Review of Act

(1) The Minister is to review this Act to determine whether the policy objectives of the Act remain valid and whether the terms of the Act remain appropriate for securing those objectives.

(2) The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible after the period of 5 years from the commencement of this Act.

(3) A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each House of Parliament within 12 months after the end of the period of 5 years.

Schedule 1

Provisions relating to Commissioner and Assistant Commissioners

Schedule 1 Provisions relating to Commissioner and Assistant Commissioners

(Sections 8 and 9)

sch 1: Am 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [6]; 2022 No 55, Sch 2[14].

Schedule 2

Provisions relating to the members and procedure of the Management Committee

Schedule 2 Provisions relating to the members and procedure of the Management Committee

(Section 50)

sch 2: Am 2013 No 35, Sch 2 [3]; 2015 No 15, Schs 1.7 [2], 3.15 [7].

Schedule 3

Schedule 3 (Repealed)

sch 3: Am 2015 No 15, Sch 3.15 [8]; 2016 No 61, Sch 6.6 [20].

Schedule 4

Savings, transitional and other provisions

Schedule 4 Savings, transitional and other provisions

sch 4: Am 2012 No 100, Sch 2 [3]; 2013 No 35, Sch 2 [4]; 2014 No 82, Sch 1 [13]; 2022 No 55, Sch 2[15].

Schedule 5

Schedule 5 (Repealed)

sch 5: Am 1987 No 15, sec 30C; 2012 No 95, Sch 1.6 [2]. Rep 1987 No 15, sec 30C.

Source text: opening excerpt

Sourced from legislation.nsw.gov.au, CC BY 4.0.

Part 1 Preliminary

1 Name of Act

This Act is the Crime Commission Act 2012.

2 Commencement

This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.

3 Object

The object of this Act is to prevent, disrupt and reduce the incidence of organised and other serious crime.

s 3: Am 2022 No 55, Sch 2[1].

4 Interpretation

(1) In this Act—

approved form means a form approved by the Commissioner.

Assistant Commissioner means an Assistant Commissioner for the Commission.

authorised officer has the same meaning as it has in the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002.

Commission means the New South Wales Crime Commission constituted by this Act.

Commissioner means the Commissioner for the New South Wales Crime Commission.

criminal group has the same meaning as in section 93S of the Crimes Act 1900.

current charge—see subsection (1B).

executive officermeans the following—

(a) the Commissioner,

(b) an Assistant Commissioner.

function includes a power, authority or duty, and exercise a function includes perform a duty.

government agency means the following—

(a) a public authority constituted by or under an Act,

(b) a government sector agency within the meaning of the Government Sector Employment Act 2013,

(c) a NSW Government agency,

(d) a local council or other local authority,

(e) a State owned corporation,