NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA
TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL COUNCIL BY-LAWS 2018
As in force at 1 September 2018
Table of provisions
Part 1 Preliminary matters
1 Citation ............................................................................................ 1
2 Commencement .............................................................................. 1
3 Definitions ........................................................................................ 1
4 Purposes ......................................................................................... 2
5 Application ....................................................................................... 2
6 Powers of authorised persons ......................................................... 3
7 Application of Criminal Code ........................................................... 3
Part 2 Council meetings – order
8 Question of order ............................................................................. 3
9 Removal of disorderly persons from meetings................................. 4
Part 3 Littering
10 Litter ................................................................................................ 4
11 Littering causing injury or endangering health ................................. 4
12 Commercial waste ........................................................................... 5
13 Waste management facility offences ............................................... 5
14 Removal of litter or commercial waste ............................................. 5
Part 4 Control of dogs
15 Keeping of dogs............................................................................... 6
16 Dog register ..................................................................................... 6
17 Registration of dogs......................................................................... 6
18 Offence – keeping unregistered or more than 2 dogs...................... 7
19 Identification of dogs........................................................................ 7
20 Dangerous dogs .............................................................................. 7
21 Seizure of dogs................................................................................ 8
22 Destruction of dogs.......................................................................... 8
Part 5 Infringement notice offences
23 Infringement notice offence and prescribed amount payable .......... 9
24 When infringement notice may be given .......................................... 9
25 Contents of infringement notice ....................................................... 9
26 Electronic payment and payment by cheque ................................. 10
27 Withdrawal of infringement notice.................................................. 10
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 ii
28 Application of Part ......................................................................... 11
Part 6 Miscellaneous
29 Council may charge fee for service ............................................... 11
Part 7 Transitional arrangements
30 Registration of dogs kept during transitional period ....................... 11
Schedule Infringement notice offences and
prescribed amounts
ENDNOTES
Section 1 - TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL COUNCIL BY-LAWS 2018 - TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL COUNCIL BY-LAWS 2018 | Zoe
NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA
As in force at 1 September 2018
TIWI ISLANDS REGIONAL COUNCIL BY-LAWS 2018
By-laws under the Local Government Act 2008
Part 1 Preliminary matters
1 Citation
These By-laws may be cited as the Tiwi Islands Regional Council
By-laws 2018.
2 Commencement
(1) These By-laws (except by-law 18(1)) commence on the day on
which they are notified in the Gazette.
(2) By-law 18(1) commences on 1 September 2018.
3 Definitions
In these By-laws:
approved means approved by the Tiwi Islands Regional Council.
authorised person means a person appointed under
section 112(1) of the Act to be an authorised person.
commercial waste means waste produced in the course of trade
or commerce.
Council means Tiwi Islands Regional Council.
Council area means the Tiwi Islands Regional Council area.
dangerous dog means a dog declared under by-law 20 to be a
dangerous dog.
dog means an animal of the genus Canis.
dog register means the register kept under by-law 16.
Part 1 Preliminary matters
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 2
dog-tag means a dog-tag issued under by-law 19.
infringement notice, see by-law 24.
infringement notice offence, see by-law 23(1).
litter, see section 3 of the Litter Act 1972.
member means a member of the Council.
owner, in relation to a dog, means:
(a) the person whose name is listed in the dog register as the
owner of the dog; or
(b) if the dog is not registered – the person who has care or
control of the dog.
premises includes land or a building.
prescribed amount, see by-law 23(2).
registered dog means a dog registered under by-law 17.
registered premises means the premises recorded in the register
under by-law 16(2)(a).
suitable collar means a collar capable of permanently retaining a
dog-tag.
Note for by-law 3
The Interpretation Act 1978 contains definitions and other provisions that may be
relevant to these by-laws.
4 Purposes
The purposes of these By-laws are:
(a) to support the orderliness of Tiwi Islands Regional Council
meetings; and
(b) to establish an enforcement scheme for littering in the Tiwi
Islands Regional Council area; and
(c) to regulate the keeping of dogs in the Tiwi Islands Regional
Council area.
5 Application
These By-laws apply to, and are in force in, the Tiwi Islands
Regional Council area.
Part 2 Council meetings – order
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 3
6 Powers of authorised persons
(1) Subject to clause (2), an authorised person may exercise any
reasonable power necessary or required to give effect to these By-
laws.
(2) An authorised person must act in accordance with any conditions
imposed by the Council.
7 Application of Criminal Code
(1) Part IIAA of the Criminal Code applies to an offence against these
By-laws.
Note for by-law 7
Part IIAA of the Criminal Code states the general principles of criminal
responsibility, establishes general defences, and deals with burden of proof. It
also defines, or elaborates on, certain concepts commonly used in the creation of
offences.
(2) An offence against these By-laws is an offence of strict liability.
Part 2 Council meetings – order
8 Question of order
(1) A member engages in disorderly conduct if, at a meeting, the
member:
(a) contravenes the Act or these By-laws; or
(b) uses language that, according to common usage, would be
considered disorderly; or
(c) uses an expression inconsistent with good order; or
(d) intentionally engages in conduct that interrupts, obstructs,
undermines or hinders a meeting; or
(e) says or does any other thing intended to bring the Council into
contempt.
(2) The chair of a meeting may call a member to order if the chair
considers the member is engaging in disorderly conduct.
Part 3 Littering
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 4
(3) If the chair calls a member to order more than once under
clause (2) the chair may request the member to do either or both of
the following:
(a) to leave the place where the meeting is taking place for the
remainder of the meeting; or
(b) to apologise, without reservation, to the other members
present.
(4) A member must not refuse a request under clause (3)(a).
9 Removal of disorderly persons from meetings
(1) A person, other than a member, who interrupts the orderly conduct
of a meeting must immediately leave the place where the meeting
is being held on being requested to do so by the chair.
(2) The chair may identify a person who fails to comply with a request
under clause (1) as a person to be removed from the place where
the meeting is taking place.
Part 3 Littering
10 Litter
(1) A person must not leave, throw, deposit or abandon litter in, onto or
from a public place or vacant land other than into a rubbish bin
provided for that purpose.
Maximum penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) Clause (1) does not apply in a waste management facility.
11 Littering causing injury or endangering health
(1) A person must not leave, throw, deposit or abandon litter in, onto or
from a public place or vacant land and which is likely to cause injury
to, or endanger the health of, a person using the public place or
vacant land.
Maximum penalty: 25 penalty units.
(2) A person who is prosecuted, or served an infringement notice, for
an offence against clause (1) is not liable to be prosecuted, or
served an infringement notice, for an offence against by-law 10 in
respect of the same litter.
Part 3 Littering
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 5
12 Commercial waste
A person must not leave, throw, deposit or abandon commercial
waste other than at a Council waste management facility.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
13 Waste management facility offences
(1) A person must not leave, throw, deposit or abandon litter at a
Council waste management facility other than on the days and
during the hours specified by the Council.
Maximum penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) A person must not deposit commercial waste at a Council waste
management facility other than on the days and during the hours
specified by the Council.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
(3) A person must not enter a Council waste management facility other
than in accordance with the facility rules approved by the Council.
Maximum penalty: 15 penalty units.
(4) A person must comply with any direction given at a Council waste
management facility relating to the place at which or manner in
which commercial waste is to be deposited.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
(5) A person must permit an authorised person at a Council waste
management facility to inspect a load of waste that the person is
proposing to deposit at the facility.
Maximum penalty: 25 penalty units.
14 Removal of litter or commercial waste
(1) An authorised person, by written notice, may direct a person
responsible for litter or commercial waste in a public place or on
vacant land to remove the litter or commercial waste within a stated
period.
(2) The authorised person must determine the period under clause (1)
by taking into account the nature, quantity and location of the litter
or commercial waste.
Part 4 Control of dogs
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 6
(3) If the litter or commercial waste to be removed under clause (1)
constitutes a threat or risk to public safety, the authorised person
may specify in the notice that the litter or commercial waste must be
removed immediately.
(4) If a person does not comply with a direction under clause (1) by the
end of the stated period, an authorised person, with any assistance
required, may carry out, or cause to be carried out, the work
required to render the place clean and free from litter or commercial
waste.
(5) The costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Council in
carrying out, or causing to be carried out, any work under clause (4)
are a debt due and payable to the Council by the person to whom
the notice was issued.
Part 4 Control of dogs
15 Keeping of dogs
A person must not keep more than 2 dogs on the same premises
for more than 3 months without written authorisation from the
Council.
16 Dog register
(1) The CEO must keep a dog register in the manner determined by
the Council.
(2) The following information must be recorded in the dog register
about each registered dog:
(a) the name and address of the owner of the dog;
(b) the address of the premises where the dog is usually kept;
(c) any conditions imposed on the keeping of the dog that are
imposed under by-law 20.
17 Registration of dogs
(1) A person who keeps a dog in the Council area for more than
3 months must apply to the Council to register the dog to an
address at which the dog is usually kept.
(2) An application under clause (1) must give the Council the required
details to enable the Council to record the information in the dog
register.
Part 4 Control of dogs
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 7
(3) For each registered dog, the Council must issue a numbered
dog-tag that corresponds with an entry in the dog register.
18 Offence – keeping unregistered or more than 2 dogs
(1) The owner of a dog that is not registered under this Part must not
keep the dog in the Council area for more than 3 months.
Maximum Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2) A person must not keep a dog on premises where there are already
2 dogs unless permission has been obtained from the Council to
keep those additional dogs.
Maximum Penalty: 20 penalty units.
19 Identification of dogs
(1) The owner of a registered dog must ensure that the dog wears:
(a) a suitable collar; and
(b) the dog-tag issued under by-law 17(3) on that collar.
(2) The owner of a registered dog must ensure that a replacement dog-
tag is obtained for the dog if the tag provided is lost, misplaced or
otherwise unavailable to be attached to the suitable collar.
20 Dangerous dogs
(1) An authorised person may declare a dog to be dangerous if the
authorised person is of the opinion that the dog is dangerous to
people or to other animals.
(2) An authorised person may impose any of the following conditions
on the keeping of a dangerous dog:
(a) that the dog must be contained in a secure enclosure;
(b) that the dog must be restrained on a suitable leash, or under
the control of a person capable of restraining the dog, when
the dog is not on the premises where it is usually kept;
(c) any other condition that is reasonable to impose on the
keeping of a dangerous dog.
(3) A person who proposes to transfer ownership of a dangerous dog
to another person must, before that transfer, inform that person that
the dog is a dangerous dog.
Part 4 Control of dogs
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 8
21 Seizure of dogs
(1) An authorised person may seize any of the following:
(a) a diseased, injured, savage or destructive dog;
(b) a dog that is an immediate and actual threat to public safety;
(c) a dangerous dog, if the owner of the dog has not complied
with a condition imposed under by-law 20(2);
(d) a dog without a dog-tag attached to its collar;
(e) a dog at large.
(2) After a dog has been seized, an authorised person must do
anything that is reasonably necessary to identify and locate the
owner of the dog.
22 Destruction of dogs
(1) An authorised person may arrange for the destruction of a dog if:
(a) the dog is diseased, savage or destructive; and
(b) in the opinion of the authorised person, it is necessary to do
so on the basis that the dog is an immediate and actual threat
to public safety.
(2) An authorised person may arrange for the destruction of a dog if:
(a) the dog is diseased or injured; and
(b) in the opinion of the authorised person, it would be cruel to
keep it alive.
(3) Destruction of a dog must be conducted in a manner that causes it
to die quickly and without unnecessary suffering.
(4) Destruction may be carried out by any of the following:
(a) a veterinarian;
(b) a police officer;
(c) either of the following who, in the opinion of the CEO, is
suitably qualified or trained to carry out the destruction of a
dog:
(i) an authorised person;
Part 5 Infringement notice offences
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 9
(ii) a person who the CEO has instructed in writing to do so.
(5) After a dog has been destroyed, an authorised person must do
anything that is reasonably necessary to:
(a) identify and locate the owner of the dog; and
(b) give written notice to that owner stating the reason for the
destruction of the dog.
Part 5 Infringement notice offences
23 Infringement notice offence and prescribed amount payable
(1) An infringement notice offence is an offence against a provision
specified in column 1 of the Schedule.
(2) The prescribed amount for an infringement notice offence is the
amount equal to the monetary value of the number of penalty units
specified in the corresponding entry of column 2 of the Schedule for
that offence.
24 When infringement notice may be given
If an authorised person believes on reasonable grounds that a
person has committed an infringement notice offence, the
authorised person may give a notice (an infringement notice) to
the person.
25 Contents of infringement notice
(1) The infringement notice must specify the following:
(a) the name and address of the person, if known;
(b) the date the infringement notice is given to the person;
(c) the date, time and place of the infringement notice offence;
(d) a description of the offence;
(e) the prescribed amount payable for the offence;
(f) the enforcement agency, as defined in the Fines and Penalties
(Recovery) Act 2001, to which the prescribed amount is
payable.
Part 5 Infringement notice offences
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 10
(2) The infringement notice must include a statement to the effect of
the following:
(a) the person may expiate the infringement notice offence and
avoid any further action in relation to the offence by paying the
prescribed amount to the specified enforcement agency within
28 days after the notice is given;
(b) the person may elect under section 21 of the Fines and
Penalties (Recovery) Act 2001 to have the matter dealt with by
a court instead of under that Act by completing a statement of
election and giving it to the specified enforcement agency;
(c) if the person does nothing in response to the notice,
enforcement action may be taken under the Fines and
Penalties (Recovery) Act 2001, including (but not limited to)
action for the following:
(i) suspending the person's licence to drive;
(ii) seizing personal property of the person;
(iii) deducting an amount from the person's wages or salary;
(iv) registering a statutory charge on land owned by the
person;
(v) making a community work order for the person and
imprisonment of the person if the person contravenes
the order.
(3) The infringement notice must include an appropriate form for
making the statement of election mentioned in clause (2)(b).
26 Electronic payment and payment by cheque
(1) If the person uses electronic means to pay the prescribed amount,
payment is not effected until the amount is credited to the Council's
bank account.
(2) If the person tenders a cheque in payment of the prescribed
amount, payment is not effected unless the cheque is cleared on
first presentation.
27 Withdrawal of infringement notice
(1) The Council may withdraw an infringement notice by written notice
given to the person.
Part 7 Transitional arrangements
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 11
(2) The withdrawal notice must be given:
(a) within 28 days after the infringement notice is given to the
person; and
(b) before payment of the prescribed amount.
28 Application of Part
(1) This Part does not:
(a) require an infringement notice to be given; or
(b) affect the liability of a person to be prosecuted in a court for an
offence for which an infringement notice has not been given;
or
(c) prevent more than one infringement notice for the same
offence being given to a person.
(2) If more than one infringement notice for the same offence has been
given to a person, the person may expiate the offence by paying
the prescribed amount in accordance with any one of the notices.
Part 6 Miscellaneous
29 Council may charge fee for service
(1) The Council may charge a fee for any service provided under these
By-laws.
Example for clause (1)
A fee for registering a dog, licensing of premises, inspecting a register, keeping a
dog in a pound.
(2) The Council may waive, reduce or refund a fee charged under
clause (1).
Part 7 Transitional arrangements
30 Registration of dogs kept during transitional period
A person does not commit an offence against by-law 18(2) or fail to
comply with by-law 15 if the person keeps, on or after
1 September 2018, any dog registered before that date.
Schedule Infringement notice offences and prescribed amounts
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 12
Schedule Infringement notice offences and prescribed
amounts
by-law 23
Provision Prescribed amount
by-law 10 0.5 penalty units
by-law 11 1 penalty unit
by-law 12 4 penalty units
by-law 13(1) 0.5 penalty units
by-law 13(2) 4 penalty units
by-law 13(3) 0.5 penalty units
by-law 13(4) 4 penalty units
by-law 13(5) 1 penalty unit
by-law 18(1) 0.5 penalty units
by-law 18(2) 0.5 penalty units
ENDNOTES
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws 2018 13
ENDNOTES
1 KEY
Key to abbreviations
amd = amended od = order
app = appendix om = omitted
bl = by-law pt = Part
ch = Chapter r = regulation/rule
cl = clause rem = remainder
div = Division renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired rep = repealed
f = forms s = section
Gaz = Gazette sch = Schedule
hdg = heading sdiv = Subdivision
ins = inserted SL = Subordinate Legislation
lt = long title sub = substituted
nc = not commenced
2 LIST OF LEGISLATION
Tiwi Islands Regional Council By-laws (SL No. 22, 2018)
Notified 1 August 2018
Commenced bl 18(1): 1 September 2018; rem: 1 August 2018 (bl 2)
3 GENERAL AMENDMENTS
General amendments of a formal nature (which are not referred to in the table
of amendments to this reprint) are made by the Interpretation Legislation
Amendment Act 2018 (Act No. 22 of 2018) to: bl 1, 3 and 25.