This regulation sets the rules for licensing, permits, fees, record‑keeping and offences in the tattoo industry — who needs master or tattooist licences, how tattooing shows and visiting tattooists are permitted, and what conduct is disqualifying or penalised. It affects licensees, tattooists, event organisers, applicants (including non‑residents) and authorised officers. Applicants and licensees pay fees (Schedule 1; s35). The Commissioner grants, conditions, refuses or revokes permits (ss9, 11, 17). Businesses must keep annual tattooing procedure logs for 3 years and keep participant lists at shows (ss31–33, 12).
This regulation sets out operational, permit and licence rules for the tattoo industry, including who may be authorised to perform tattooing at trade shows and licensed premises, what records must be kept, the grounds and procedures for grant, refusal and cancellation of permits and licences, prescribed disqualifying offences and criminal organisations, and fees and penalty notice amounts. It commenced on 1 September 2023 and replaces the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2013 (s 2). The regulation operates under the Tattoo Industry Act 2012 (the Act) and repeatedly cross‑refers to the Act for statutory authority and back‑end enforcement powers (definition of the Act appears in s 3).
Mechanically, the regulation:
Prescribes categories of disqualifying offences that bar or may bar applicants for permits and licences (s 4; s 19; Schedule 4).
Creates a regime for short‑term tattooing shows and sets specific permit rules for those shows, including application content, timeframes, permitted duration (maximum 7 days per permit), limits on the number of permits per applicant per calendar year and record keeping for authorised participants (Div 2: ss 5-12).
Regulates visiting tattooists (non‑resident practitioners) with prescribed application information and documents, a minimum application period (28 days), a maximum permit duration of 3 months, and additional grounds on which applications may be refused (Div 3: ss 13-17).
Sets licensing rules and conditions for master licences and tattooist licences, including additional grounds for refusing grants (e.g. corporate insolvency and recent external administration involvement) (Div 3-4: ss 18-29).
Imposes record‑keeping duties for licensed premises, notably the tattooing procedures log in an approved form to be kept each calendar year and retained for three years (ss 31-33).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Tattoo Industry Regulation 2023.
This regulation replaces the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2013, which is repealed on 1 September 2023 by the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989, section 10(2).
3
Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
In this regulation—
tattooing procedures log, in relation to licensed premises, means a tattooing procedures log required to be kept for the premises under section 31.
The Act and the Interpretation Act 1987 contain definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this regulation.
s 3: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[1].
Part 2
Permits
Part 2 Permits
Part 2 Permits
Division 1
Applications for permits
Division 1 Applications for permits
Division 1 Applications for permits
4
Disqualifying offences—permits
4 Disqualifying offences—permits
4 Disqualifying offences—permits
For the Act, section 3(1), definition of disqualifying offence, paragraph (a), the following offences are prescribed for all permits—
(a) an offence specified in Schedule 4,
(b) an offence under the law of another Australian jurisdiction, or the law of an overseas jurisdiction, that is substantially the same as, or the equivalent of, an offence specified in Schedule 4.
Division 2
Tattooing shows
Division 2 Tattooing shows
Division 2 Tattooing shows
5
Definitions
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
In this part—
authorised participant of a tattooing show—see section 6.
personal details of a person means—
(a) the full name of the person, and
(b) the date and place of birth of the person, and
(c) the residential address of the person, and
(d) if the person’s postal address is different from the residential address—the person’s postal address.
tattooing show means a body art trade show or exhibition to display designs for body art tattooing or demonstrate body art tattooing techniques or services.
tattooing show permit—see section 9(1).
unsuitable individual means an individual who—
(a) is under 18 years of age, or
(b) is a controlled member of a declared organisation, or
(c) is a member of a prescribed criminal organisation, or
(d) was a member of a prescribed criminal organisation in the period of 12 months before making the application.
s 5: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[2].
6
Authorised participants of tattooing shows
6 Authorised participants of tattooing shows
6 Authorised participants of tattooing shows
(1) An individual is an authorised participant of a tattooing show if—
(a) the personal details of the individual have been given to the Commissioner by the permit holder for the show at least 14 days before the commencement of the show, and
(b) the individual is not an unsuitable individual, and
(c) the individual has not, in the previous 12 months, been an authorised participant of more than 1 other tattooing show.
(2) An individual stops being an authorised participant of a tattooing show if—
(a) the Commissioner gives written notice to the permit holder for the show stating that the individual is not to be an authorised participant of the show, or
(b) the individual becomes an unsuitable individual, or
(c) the permit holder gives written notice to the Commissioner that the individual is no longer to be an authorised participant of the show.
(3) The Commissioner may give written notice under subsection (2)(a) at any time.
7
Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
7 Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
7 Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
For the Act, section 6(4)(c), the carrying on of the person’s body art tattooing business at premises on which a tattooing show is being conducted by the person is a prescribed circumstance.
8
Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
8 Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
8 Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
(1) For the Act, section 7(2)(b), the following circumstances are prescribed—
(a) the individual carries out the body art tattooing procedure at a tattooing show, and
(i) the individual holds a master licence for premises at which the individual performs body art tattooing procedures as a self-employed individual, or
(ii) the individual is an authorised participant of the show,
(b) the individual is an authorised participant of a tattooing show, and
(i) the individual is not an Australian citizen or permanent Australian resident, and
(ii) the performance of a body art tattooing procedure for fee or reward is not in breach of a condition of a visa issued to the applicant to enter Australia, and
(iii) the individual carries out the body art tattooing procedure at premises for which a master licence is in force, and
(iv) the individual has not, in the previous 12 months, performed body art tattooing procedures at premises for which a master licence is in force on more than 31 days in total, and
(v) the individual, when performing body art tattooing procedures at the premises, carries written evidence that the individual is an authorised participant in a show.
(2) The individual must promptly produce the evidence referred to in subsection (1)(b)(v) to an authorised officer if asked to do so by the officer.
9
Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
9 Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
9 Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
(1) For the Act, section 41(2)(c), the Commissioner may grant a permit (a tattooing show permit) authorising the permit holder to conduct a tattooing show—
(a) on the permit holder’s own behalf or on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust, and
(b) at the premises specified in the permit, and
(c) in accordance with the conditions of the permit, and
(d) for the period specified in the permit.
(2) A tattooing show permit does not confer property rights and cannot be transferred, assigned or mortgaged, charged or otherwise encumbered.
Note—
A non-transferable licence is not personal property for the purposes of the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 of the Commonwealth. See the definitions of licence and personal property in that Act, section 10.
10
Applications for tattooing show permits
10 Applications for tattooing show permits
10 Applications for tattooing show permits
(1) An individual may apply to the Commissioner for a tattooing show permit.
(b) an individual who is not an Australian citizen or permanent Australian resident.
Note—
See the Crimes Act 1900, Part 5A for offences for the making, giving or production of false and misleading applications, information and documentation.
(3) If a proposed tattooing show will be conducted on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust, the application must be made by the individual nominated by the corporation, partnership or trust to be the events manager for the show.
(4) The application must—
(a) be in the approved form, and
(b) include the following information—
(i) the personal details of the applicant,
(ii) the proposed starting date for the show and the period for which the show is proposed to be conducted,
(iii) the address of the premises at which the show is proposed to be held,
(iv) if the applicant will be conducting the show on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust—evidence, in the approved form, of the individual’s nomination as the events manager for the show, and
(c) be accompanied by the application fee for a tattooing show permit specified in Schedule 1, and
(d) be made at least 28 days before the proposed starting date for the show.
s 10: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[3].
11
Decision on tattooing show permit applications
11 Decision on tattooing show permit applications
11 Decision on tattooing show permit applications
(1) The Commissioner may decide an application for a tattooing show permit by—
(a) granting the permit, or
(b) refusing to grant the permit.
(2) The Commissioner may, if the Commissioner considers it appropriate in the circumstances, treat the application as having been withdrawn.
(3) The Commissioner must consider the following matters when deciding the application—
(a) if the applicant has previously applied for a licence under the Act—the decision made in relation to the previous application,
(b) if the applicant has previously held a licence under the Act—the applicant’s licence history, including the applicant’s compliance and complaints history,
(c) the body art tattooists who are likely to participate in the proposed show,
(d) the applicant’s capacity to ensure participants comply with any applicable legislative requirements relating to performing body art tattooing procedures.
(4) The Commissioner must refuse to grant the permit if—
(a) the Commissioner is satisfied the application was not properly made, or
(b) the applicant is an unsuitable individual, or
(c) the tattooing show is proposed to be held at a hotel or club premises within the meaning of the Liquor Act 2007, unless the show is held in a function room within the premises.
(5) The Commissioner may grant the permit unconditionally or subject to conditions.
(6) The permit must state the period, of not more than 7 days, during which the permit is in force.
(7) The Commissioner may, at any time, by written notice to the permit holder—
(a) revoke the permit, or
(b) vary the conditions of the permit.
(8) The Commissioner may not grant more than 2 permits in the same calendar year to—
(a) the same individual, or
(b) an individual applying on behalf of the same corporation, partnership or trust.
s 11: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[4].
12
Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
12 Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
12 Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
The holder of a tattooing show permit must ensure—
(a) a written list of the personal details of each authorised participant of the show is—
(i) kept at the show when the show is open to the public, and
(ii) promptly made available to an authorised officer who requests to see the list at any time the show is open to the public, and
(b) no body art tattooing procedure is performed at the show unless the procedure is authorised under—
(i) a licence, or
(ii) a tattooing show permit.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
Division 3
Visiting tattooist permits
Division 3 Visiting tattooist permits
Division 3 Visiting tattooist permits
13
Maximum period of permits
13 Maximum period of permits
13 Maximum period of permits
For the Act, section 26A(3), the maximum period a visiting tattooist permit may be granted for is 3 months.
14
Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
14 Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
14 Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26B(2)(b), the following information is prescribed—
(a) the full name of the applicant,
(b) the date and place of birth of the applicant,
(c) the address at which the applicant intends to reside while in Australia,
(d) if the applicant’s postal address is different from the intended residential address—the applicant’s postal address.
15
Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
15 Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
15 Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
(1) For the Act, section 26B(2)(c) and (3), the following documents are prescribed—
(a) a copy of the applicant’s passport,
(b) another kind of identification, issued by the Government, the Commonwealth Government, the government of another State or Territory, or an overseas government,
(c) if the applicant has a copy of a visa issued to the applicant to enter Australia—a copy of the visa.
(2) For the Act, section 26B(4), if a copy of a visa issued to the applicant was not included in the application, the applicant must give the Commissioner evidence that the applicant has applied for a visa on request of the Commissioner.
16
Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
16 Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
16 Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26B(2)(d), an application for a visiting tattooist permit must be made at least 28 days before the proposed commencement date for the permit.
17
Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
17 Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
17 Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26C, the Commissioner may refuse an application for a visiting tattooist permit if—
(a) the grant of the permit would result in more than 2 visiting tattooist permits being granted to the same individual in the same calendar year, or
(b) the Commissioner is satisfied the application was not properly made, or
(c) the Commissioner is satisfied the applicant is not a fit and proper person to be granted a permit, or
(d) the Commissioner is satisfied that a close associate of the applicant is not a fit and proper person, or
(e) the Commissioner is satisfied that it would be contrary to the public interest for the applicant to be granted a permit, or
(f) the Commissioner is satisfied that the applicant has, within the period of 10 years before the application for the permit was made, been convicted in New South Wales or elsewhere of a disqualifying offence for the type of permit applied for, whether or not the offence is an offence under New South Wales law, or
(g) the Commissioner is satisfied the applicant—
(i) is a member of a prescribed criminal organisation, or
(ii) was a member of a prescribed criminal organisation in the period of 12 months before making the application.
Part 3
Licensing
Part 3 Licensing
Part 3 Licensing
18
Definition
18 Definition
18 Definition
In this part—
Minister means the Minister administering the Police Act 1990.
19
Disqualifying offences—licences
19 Disqualifying offences—licences
19 Disqualifying offences—licences
For the Act, section 3(1), definition of disqualifying offence, paragraph (a), the following offences are prescribed for all licences—
(a) an offence specified in Schedule 4,
(b) an offence under the law of another Australian jurisdiction, or the law of an overseas jurisdiction, that is substantially the same as or the equivalent of an offence specified in Schedule 4.
20
Additional information and requirements for applications for licences
20 Additional information and requirements for applications for licences
20 Additional information and requirements for applications for licences
For the Act, section 11(5)(e) and (f), the following information and requirements are prescribed for applications for licences—
(a) the date and place of birth of the applicant,
(b) other names by which the applicant has previously been known,
(c) for an application for a master licence—the business name of the body art tattooing business carried on or proposed to be carried on at the proposed licensed premises,
(d) evidence satisfying the Commissioner of the applicant’s identity.
21
Additional grounds for refusing to grant master licence applications
21 Additional grounds for refusing to grant master licence applications
21 Additional grounds for refusing to grant master licence applications
For the Act, section 16(5), the Commissioner may refuse to grant a master licence if satisfied of any of the following grounds—
(a) for an application made in connection with a body art tattooing business owned or operated by or for a corporation—the corporation is a corporation—
(i) the subject of a winding up order, or
(ii) for which a controller or administrator has been appointed,
(b) the applicant is, or was at any time in the last 3 years, concerned in the management of, or a director of, an externally-administered body corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth except for the voluntary winding up of the body corporate,
(c) the applicant has been convicted of an offence under the Act, section 6(1) or (3) or 8(1).
22
Additional grounds for refusing to grant tattooist licence applications
22 Additional grounds for refusing to grant tattooist licence applications
22 Additional grounds for refusing to grant tattooist licence applications
For the Act, section 16(5), the Commissioner may refuse to grant a tattooist licence if satisfied the applicant has been convicted of an offence under the Act, section 7(1) or (1A).
23
Prescribed criminal organisations
23 Prescribed criminal organisations
23 Prescribed criminal organisations
For the Act, section 4A, definition of prescribed criminal organisation, the bodies and groups listed in Schedule 3 are prescribed.
24
Licensee not to sell or dispose of licence
24 Licensee not to sell or dispose of licence
24 Licensee not to sell or dispose of licence
For the Act, section 41(2)(a), it is a condition of a licence that the licensee must not—
(a) sell, dispose of, deliver, let out, hire or rent the licence to another person, or
(b) permit another person to use the licence.
Division 4
Special conditions relating to master licences
Division 4 Special conditions relating to master licences
Division 4 Special conditions relating to master licences
25
Surrender of master licence for premises under long-term closure order
25 Surrender of master licence for premises under long-term closure order
25 Surrender of master licence for premises under long-term closure order
For the Act, section 41(2)(a), it is a condition of a master licence that if a closure order has been made under the Act, section 29 for the licensed premises, the licensee must return the licence to the Commissioner within 10 days after the order is made.
26
Notifying Commissioner of lost, stolen or destroyed master licence
26 Notifying Commissioner of lost, stolen or destroyed master licence
26 Notifying Commissioner of lost, stolen or destroyed master licence
For the Act, section 41(2)(a), it is a condition of a master licence that the licensee must give the Commissioner written notice that the licence has been lost, stolen or destroyed within 10 days after the licensee becomes aware the licence has been lost, stolen or destroyed.
27
Particulars to be given—change of licence particulars special condition
27 Particulars to be given—change of licence particulars special condition
27 Particulars to be given—change of licence particulars special condition
The following changes in particulars must be included in a notice given for the purposes of the condition imposed on a master licence by the Act, section 22(1)—
(a) if the last time the particulars were given was in connection with the application for the licence—a change in the particulars required to be given in connection with the licence application by or under the Act, sections 11 and 12 since the application was made,
(b) if the last time the particulars were given was in a notice given for the Act, section 22(1)—a change in the particulars since the notice was given.
28
Particulars to be given—change in staff special condition
28 Particulars to be given—change in staff special condition
28 Particulars to be given—change in staff special condition
The following particulars, in connection with a change in staff employment, must be included in a notice given for the condition imposed on a master licence by the Act, section 23(1) for a change in staff employment—
(a) for a new staff member employed to work at the licensed premises—
(i) the full name of the new staff member, and
(ii) the residential address of the new staff member, and
(iii) the date of birth of the new staff member, and
(iv) the date on which the new staff member commenced work at the premises, and
(v) the position in which the new staff member is employed to work,
(b) for a staff member who has stopped being employed to work at the licensed premises—
(i) the full name of the former staff member, and
(ii) the date of birth of the former staff member, and
(iii) the date on which the former staff member commenced work at the premises, and
(iv) the date on which the former staff member stopped being employed to work at the premises, and
(v) the position in which the former staff member was employed to work immediately before the former staff member stopped being a staff member.
29
Display of licensing information certificate
29 Display of licensing information certificate
29 Display of licensing information certificate
For the Act, section 24, a licensing information certificate issued by the Commissioner for the licensed premises is prescribed.
Division 5
Cancellation of licences
Division 5 Cancellation of licences
Division 5 Cancellation of licences
30
Additional grounds for cancelling master licences
30 Additional grounds for cancelling master licences
30 Additional grounds for cancelling master licences
For the Act, section 26(2)(b), the following circumstances are prescribed for master licences—
(a) for a body art tattooing business owned or operated by or for a corporation—the Commissioner is satisfied the corporation is a corporation that is the subject of a winding up order or for which a controller or administrator has been appointed,
(b) the Commissioner is satisfied—
(i) a prohibition order under the Public Health Act 2010, Part 3 in connection with the carrying out of skin penetration procedures is in force for the licensed premises, or
(ii) a person has been convicted of an offence under the Public Health Act 2010 or the regulations under that Act in connection with carrying out skin penetration procedures at the licensed premises,
(c) the Commissioner is satisfied that a closure order made under the Act, section 29 is in force for the licensed premises.
Division 6
Keeping of records
Division 6 Keeping of records
Division 6 Keeping of records
31
Tattooing procedures log to be kept for licensed premises
31 Tattooing procedures log to be kept for licensed premises
31 Tattooing procedures log to be kept for licensed premises
(1) For the Act, section 41(2)(g), the licensee under a master licence must ensure a tattooing procedures log in the approved form is kept for each calendar year, or part of a calendar year, during which the master licence is in force.
(2) The licensee under a master licence or, for a former master licence, the former licensee, must keep the tattooing procedures log for the licensed premises, or former licensed premises, for 3 years after the end of the calendar year, or part of the calendar year, to which the log relates.
(3) A person who contravenes a provision of this section is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
32
Tattooists to make contemporaneous entries in tattooing procedures log for licensed premises
32 Tattooists to make contemporaneous entries in tattooing procedures log for licensed premises
32 Tattooists to make contemporaneous entries in tattooing procedures log for licensed premises
For the Act, section 41(2)(g), an individual who performs a body art tattooing procedure, whether or not for a fee or reward, on another individual at licensed premises must ensure a contemporaneous record containing the following particulars concerning the procedure is made in the tattooing procedures log for the premises—
(a) the date or dates on which the procedure was performed,
(b) the full name and tattooist licence number of the individual performing the procedure,
(c) the following payment details, if relevant—
(i) the amount charged for performing the procedure,
(ii) the method of payment,
(iii) the receipt number.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
33
Keeping records for licensed premises
33 Keeping records for licensed premises
33 Keeping records for licensed premises
(1) For the Act, section 41(2)(g), the licensee under a master licence must ensure that a record, whether in written or electronic form, that the licensee keeps in connection with the carrying on of a body art tattooing business at the licensed premises is—
(a) in the English language, and
(b) in a form that allows the record to be readily accessed by an authorised officer for inspection, and
(c) kept at the licensed premises at all times.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) In this section—
record, in connection with a body art tattooing business, includes a record required to be kept or made under the Act or this regulation.
Division 6A
Exemptions from licensing requirements
Division 6A Exemptions from licensing requirements
Division 6A Exemptions from licensing requirements
pt 3, div 6A: Ins 2024 (641), Sch 1[5].
33A
Exemption where multiple body art tattooing businesses at licensed premises
33A Exemption where multiple body art tattooing businesses at licensed premises
33A Exemption where multiple body art tattooing businesses at licensed premises
For the Act, section 6(4)(c), the carrying on of a person’s body art tattooing business is a prescribed circumstance if—
(a) the person holds a tattooist licence, and
(b) the person carries on the body art tattooing business at a licensed premises, and
(c) another person holds a master licence for the premises.
s 33A: Ins 2024 (641), Sch 1[5].
Division 7
Offences relating to licences
Division 7 Offences relating to licences
Division 7 Offences relating to licences
34
Misuse of licences
34 Misuse of licences
34 Misuse of licences
For the Act, section 41(2)(b), a person must not—
(a) make a representation, or enable or allow a representation to be made, to the effect that the person is a licensee if the person does not hold a licence, or
(b) forge or steal a licence, or
(c) deface, damage, alter or destroy a licence without the permission of the Commissioner, or
(d) have another person’s licence in the person’s possession without a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—
(a) for a corporation—40 penalty units, or
(b) otherwise—20 penalty units.
Part 4
Miscellaneous
Part 4 Miscellaneous
Part 4 Miscellaneous
35
Fees
35 Fees
35 Fees
(1) For the Act, section 41(2)(e), the fees payable under the Act and this regulation are listed in Schedule 1.
(2) The total application fee payable is set out in Schedule 1 under the heading “Total”.
(3) An amount specified in relation to an application fee in Schedule 1 under the heading “Processing component” is taken to be a fee to cover the costs incurred by the Commissioner in processing the application.
(4) For the Act, section 41(2)(e1), the fixed component of a fee paid in relation to an application under the Act or this regulation must be refunded to the applicant if the application is refused or withdrawn.
s 35: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[6]–[9].
36
Replacement of licence
36 Replacement of licence
36 Replacement of licence
For the Act, section 41(2)(e), the Commissioner may, on the payment of the fee set out in Schedule 1, issue a replacement licence to a person if satisfied the person is the holder of a licence that has been lost, stolen, damaged, destroyed or defaced.
s 36: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[10].
37
Savings
37 Savings
37 Savings
Any act, matter or thing that, immediately before the repeal of the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2013, had effect under that regulation continues to have effect under this regulation.
38
38
38 (Repealed)
Schedule 1
Fees
Schedule 1 Fees
Schedule 1 Fees
sections 35 and 36
| | Type of fee | Fixed component | Processing component | Total |
| | Master licences |
| 1 | Application for grant of master licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $480 | $120 | $600 |
| (b) 3 years | $1380 | $120 | $1500 |
| (c) 5 years | $2280 | $120 | $2400 |
| 2 | Application for renewal of master licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $470 | $80 | $550 |
| (b) 3 years | $1295 | $80 | $1375 |
| (c) 5 years | $2120 | $80 | $2200 |
| 3 | Application for restoration of master licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $430 | $120 | $550 |
| (b) 3 years | $1255 | $120 | $1375 |
| (c) 5 years | $2080 | $120 | $2200 |
| | Tattooist licences |
| 4 | Application for grant of tattooist licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $30 | $120 | $150 |
| (b) 3 years | $255 | $120 | $375 |
| (c) 5 years | $480 | $120 | $600 |
| 5 | Application for renewal of tattooist licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $60 | $80 | $140 |
| (b) 3 years | $270 | $80 | $350 |
| (c) 5 years | $480 | $80 | $560 |
| 6 | Application for restoration of tattooist licence— | | | |
| (a) 1 year | $30 | $120 | $150 |
| (b) 3 years | $255 | $120 | $375 |
| (c) 5 years | $480 | $120 | $600 |
| | Other fees |
| 7 | Fingerprint fee | Nil | $40 | $40 |
| 8 | Application for replacement of licence or permit | Nil | $65 | $65 |
| 9 | Application for tattooing show permit | $60 | $90 | $150 |
| 10 | Application for visiting tattooist permit | $40 | $60 | $100 |
sch 1: Subst 2024 (641), Sch 1[12].
Schedule 2
Penalty notice offences
Schedule 2 Penalty notice offences
Schedule 2 Penalty notice offences
| Provision | Penalty |
| Offences under the Act |
| Section 6(1) and (3) | for a corporation—$1,100otherwise—$550 |
| Section 7(1) and (1A) | for a first offence—$550for a second or later offence—$1,100 |
| Section 8(1) | for a corporation—$1,100otherwise—$550 |
| Section 8A(1) and (2) | for a corporation—$1,100otherwise—$550 |
| Section 8A(3)–(5) | $550 |
| Section 10(5) | $550 |
| Section 11(6) | $220 |
| Section 25(2) | $220 |
| Section 26(7) | $220 |
| Section 30(1) | for a corporation—$1,100otherwise—$550 |
| Section 32 | $220 |
| Section 35A(1) | $550 |
| Section 35B | $550 |
| Offences under this regulation |
| Section 12 | $550 |
| Section 31(3) | $550 |
| Section 32 | $220 |
| Section 33(1) | $220 |
| Section 34(c) and (d) | $220 |
Schedule 3
Prescribed criminal organisations
Schedule 3 Prescribed criminal organisations
Schedule 3 Prescribed criminal organisations
section 23
Bandidos
Black Uhlans
Brothers for Life
Comanchero
Finks
Fourth Reich
Gladiators
Gypsy Joker
Hells Angels
Highway 61
Iron Horsemen
Life and Death
Lone Wolf
Mobshitters
Mongols
Mongrel Mob
No Surrender
Nomads
Odin’s Warriors
Outcasts
Outlaws
Phoenix
Rebels
Rock Machine
Satudarah
Schedule 4
Disqualifying offences
Schedule 4 Disqualifying offences
Schedule 4 Disqualifying offences
sections 4 and 19
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from legislation.nsw.gov.au, CC BY 4.0.
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Name of regulation
1 Name of regulation
1 Name of regulation
This regulation is the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2023.
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
This regulation commences on 1 September 2023.
Note—
This regulation replaces the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2013, which is repealed on 1 September 2023 by the Subordinate Legislation Act 1989, section 10(2).
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
In this regulation—
tattooing procedures log, in relation to licensed premises, means a tattooing procedures log required to be kept for the premises under section 31.
the Act means the Tattoo Industry Act 2012.
Note—
The Act and the Interpretation Act 1987 contain definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this regulation.
s 3: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[1].
Part 2 Permits
Part 2 Permits
Part 2 Permits
Division 1 Applications for permits
Division 1 Applications for permits
Division 1 Applications for permits
4 Disqualifying offences—permits
4 Disqualifying offences—permits
4 Disqualifying offences—permits
For the Act, section 3(1), definition of disqualifying offence, paragraph (a), the following offences are prescribed for all permits—
(a) an offence specified in Schedule 4,
(b) an offence under the law of another Australian jurisdiction, or the law of an overseas jurisdiction, that is substantially the same as, or the equivalent of, an offence specified in Schedule 4.
Division 2 Tattooing shows
Division 2 Tattooing shows
Division 2 Tattooing shows
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
In this part—
Declares that certain exemptions apply (for example, limited circumstances where licence requirements do not apply at shows or where multiple tattooing businesses operate at the same licensed premises) (ss 7-8; s 33A).
Specifies fees, the allocation of fees between fixed and processing components, and that fixed components must be refunded where applications are refused or withdrawn (s 35; Schedule 1).
Prescribes penalty notice offences with specified amounts (Schedule 2), and lists prescribed criminal organisations (Schedule 3).
The regulation grants significant discretion to the Commissioner. The Commissioner may grant, refuse, treat as withdrawn, revoke or vary permits and licences, and must consider licence and compliance histories when deciding applications (see ss 9-11; s 21; s 30). Several provisions impose explicit duties on licensees and permit holders (for example, to keep lists at shows (s 12), maintain contemporaneous entries in the tattooing procedures log (s 32), and keep records in English and accessible at premises (s 33)). The regulation also defines offences and attaches monetary penalties and penalty notice options to many of them (ss 31-34; Schedule 2).
The regulation further prescribes thresholds and procedural mechanics that affect who can enter the market temporarily (visiting tattooists and show participants), how frequently they can participate in shows (s 6(1)(c)), and the circumstances in which a licence may be refused or cancelled (ss 11(4), 17, 21, 30). Fees and fee structures are laid out in Schedule 1 and include distinct fixed and processing components, a processing fee approach that the Commissioner treats as cost recovery for application processing (s 35(3)) and an express refund rule for the fixed component where an application is refused or withdrawn (s 35(4)).
Overall, the instrument translates the Act’s statutory powers into concrete operational rules on eligibility, application content and timing, duration limits, record keeping, and financial obligations, while identifying specific criminal associations and offence types that are disqualifying for applicants.
Main concepts
This regulation establishes a set of core operational concepts that structure eligibility, application, record keeping and enforcement. The key concepts, with the statutory references used by the instrument, are:
Authorised participant of a tattooing show (s 6). An individual becomes an authorised participant if their personal details are given to the Commissioner at least 14 days before the show, the individual is not an unsuitable individual, and the person has not in the previous 12 months been an authorised participant of more than one other show (s 6(1)). The Commissioner may remove an authorised participant at any time by notice (s 6(2)-(3)). The regulation therefore treats participation at shows as a controlled and trackable, limited privilege.
Tattooing show and tattooing show permit (s 5; s 9). A tattooing show is defined as a trade show or exhibition to display designs or demonstrate techniques or services (s 5). The Commissioner may grant a tattooing show permit authorising a named person (individual or acting on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust) to conduct a show at specified premises, with conditions and for a stated period (s 9(1)). Such permits are non‑transferable and do not create property rights (s 9(2)).
Unsuitable individual (s 5). The instrument defines unsuitable individuals to include persons under 18, controlled members of declared organisations, members (or recent former members) of prescribed criminal organisations (which are listed in Schedule 3) (s 5). This feeds directly into eligibility rules for permits and authorised participant status (ss 5, 6, 10).
Visiting tattooist permits (ss 13-17). These are short‑term permits for non‑residents or those not ordinarily engaged in local licensing. The regulation prescribes a maximum period of three months (s 13), required personal information and identification (ss 14-15), a 28‑day minimum lead time (s 16), and grounds for refusal including prior convictions and criminal organisation membership (s 17).
Master licence and tattooist licence (Div 3-4). The regulation provides additional application information requirements (s 20), and additional grounds for refusing master licences (corporate insolvency, recent external administration involvement, certain convictions) and for refusing tattooist licences (conviction under specified Act provisions) (ss 21-22). The regulation imposes conditions on master licences such as surrender on long‑term closure orders and obligations to report lost/stolen licences (ss 25-26).
Tattooing procedures log and contemporaneous entry (ss 31-33). Master licence holders must ensure an approved, annual tattooing procedures log is kept for each calendar year during the licence term (s 31(1)). That log must be retained for three years after the calendar year to which it relates (s 31(2)). Individuals who perform procedures must make contemporaneous entries containing specified particulars including date(s), the performer’s full name and licence number, and payment details where relevant (s 32).
Record form and accessibility (s 33). Licensees must ensure records are in English, accessible for inspection by authorised officers, and kept at the licensed premises at all times (s 33(1)). Records include anything required under the Act or this regulation (s 33(2)).
Disqualifying offences and prescribed criminal organisations (ss 4; 19; Schedules 3-4). The regulation identifies classes of criminal offences and specified organisations that are disqualifying for all permits and licences. Schedule 4 details 14 offence categories (for example, offences relating to firearms, drugs, serious violence, money laundering, sexual offences, certain offences against children and youth, kidnapping and robbery, terrorism and blackmail), and Schedule 3 lists named criminal organisations. The regulation links membership of those organisations to suitability for licensing and permitting (see ss 5, 17, 23).
Fees and fee structure (s 35; Schedule 1). Fees are listed in Schedule 1 for master licences, tattooist licences, shows and visiting tattooist permits. The schedule separates a fixed component and a processing component, and the regulation treats the processing component as covering processing costs and requires refund of the fixed component where an application is refused or withdrawn (s 35(3)-(4)).
Penalties and penalty notices (ss 31-34; Schedule 2). The instrument prescribes maximum penalties for certain offences (for example 20 penalty units for failures to keep logs or contemporaneous entries) and establishes offences that are penalty notice eligible with specific penalty notice amounts listed in Schedule 2.
These concepts are designed to operationalise the Act’s licensing and permitting architecture. The regulation repeatedly pairs eligibility controls and documentary requirements with record‑keeping and inspection obligations, and sets financial and administrative mechanics for processing, refunds and enforcement. It also uses explicit time limits and participation caps as recurring control devices (for example 28‑day lead times, 3‑month visiting permits, 7‑day show permits, and limits on show participation frequency for individuals in s 6(1)(c)).
Who it affects
The regulation applies to a defined set of actors within the tattoo sector and to officials responsible for administration and enforcement. The principal affected parties, and the statutory basis for their inclusion, are:
Applicants for master licences and tattooist licences. These persons must provide prescribed identity details, evidence of identity and, for master licence applicants, business details (s 20). The Commissioner may refuse applications on additional grounds including insolvency or involvement in external administration for corporate applicants (s 21).
Licence holders (master licence and tattooist licence holders). Master licence holders have explicit ongoing duties: ensure a tattooing procedures log is kept (s 31), ensure records are in English and accessible at the premises (s 33), report staff changes, notify loss of licences and surrender licences on long‑term closure orders (ss 25-28), and ensure licence misuse does not occur (s 24; s 34). Tattooist licence holders must comply with offences and record‑keeping duties when they perform procedures at licensed premises (s 32).
Visiting tattooists and non‑resident practitioners. The regulation prescribes specific application documents and lead times (ss 14-16), limits the number of visiting permits per individual per year (s 17(a)), and allows refusal where the applicant or close associate is not considered fit and proper or where the applicant has certain convictions (s 17). Non‑resident authorised participants also face additional restrictions and documentary obligations at shows (s 8(1)(b)).
Permit holders for tattooing shows and events managers nominated by corporations, partnerships or trusts. Tattooing show permit holders must give the Commissioner a list of authorised participants at least 14 days before the show (s 6; s 10(1)-(4)) and must keep that list at the show and produce it to authorised officers on request (s 12). Where a corporation, partnership or trust will run a show, the application must be made by the nominated events manager (s 10(3)-(4)(b)(iv)).
Individuals wanting to participate at shows. To be an authorised participant, an individual must be neither underage nor an unsuitable individual (s 6(1)(b); s 5). The regulation constrains show participation frequency (s 6(1)(c)), and the Commissioner can remove authorised participants (s 6(2)-(3)).
Corporations, partnerships and trusts operating body art businesses. Corporate entities face additional scrutiny; master licence applications connected to corporate businesses may be refused where the corporation is subject to winding up, has a controller or administrator, or the applicant has been involved in the management of an externally‑administered body corporate within the previous three years (s 21).
Persons who are members, recent former members or controlled members of prescribed criminal organisations (see Schedule 3). The regulation explicitly disqualifies such persons from applying for permits and from being authorised participants, and permits can be refused where membership or recent membership is established (s 5; s 10(2)(a); s 17(g)).
Commissioner and authorised officers. The Commissioner has discretionary powers to grant, refuse, revoke, vary or treat as withdrawn permits and licences (ss 9-11; s 36). Authorised officers can request to inspect lists at shows and can request production of evidence from non‑resident participants (s 12; s 8(2)). The regulation requires record availability to authorised officers (s 33(1)(b)).
Consumers and paying clients are indirectly affected. The record and licensing constructs require licensees and tattooists to keep contemporaneous records including payment details (s 32), which affects client data capture practices, but the regulation does not create client rights beyond the public health and offence references elsewhere in the statute.
The Minister (as defined in s 18 for Part 3) and other agencies. The regulation cross‑references other statutes,Liquor Act 2007, Public Health Act 2010, Crimes Act 1900, and others,so operators and applicants must navigate overlapping regulatory regimes (see ss 11(4)(c); 30(b)(i)-(ii)).
The distribution of duties and constraints shows that the regulatory burden falls most heavily on master licence holders, event organisers, visiting practitioners and applicants with corporate links. The Commissioner and authorised officers have broad operational control over who may participate or operate, and the regulation creates administrative gatekeeping points (information and timing requirements, identity checks, and prescribed offence categories) that applicants must satisfy.
Key duties and rights
This section lists the principal duties imposed by the regulation and the rights conferred or preserved for regulated actors, with statutory citations and immediate practical implications.
Duties (selected):
Application content and timing:
Tattooing show applications must be in the approved form, include specified personal details, show dates, premises address, and, if applicable, evidence of nomination as events manager; they must be made at least 28 days before the proposed start date and be accompanied by the show permit fee (s 10(4)(a)-(d); Schedule 1 item 9).
Visiting tattooist permit applications must include prescribed personal details and documents (passport, government ID, visa copy if available), and be made at least 28 days before commencement (ss 14-16; Schedule 1 item 10).
Eligibility and suitability duties:
Applicants must ensure they are not unsuitable individuals; unsuitable individuals include persons under 18 and members or recent former members (12 months) of prescribed criminal organisations (s 5; s 10(2)(a)). The Commissioner may refuse permits or licences on suitability and public interest grounds (ss 11(3)-(4); 17).
Record keeping:
Master licence holders must ensure a tattooing procedures log, in the approved form, is kept for each calendar year their licence is in force and retained for three years after the relevant year (s 31(1)-(2)). This log must contain contemporaneous entries for each body art tattooing procedure with specified particulars (s 32).
Licensees must ensure that records kept in connection with the business are in English, readily accessible for authorised officers to inspect, and kept at the licensed premises at all times (s 33(1)(a)-(c)).
Show operation duties:
Permit holders must keep a written list of the personal details of each authorised participant at the show while it is open to the public and must promptly make that list available to any authorised officer who requests it (s 12(a)). No body art tattooing may be performed at the show unless authorised under a licence or a tattooing show permit (s 12(b)).
Licence conditions:
Licensees must not sell, dispose, let or otherwise transfer licences or permit their use by others (s 24).
Master licence holders must return the master licence within 10 days after a closure order under the Act is made for the licensed premises (s 25).
Master licence holders must advise the Commissioner within 10 days if their licence has been lost, stolen or destroyed (s 26).
Master licence holders must include specified particulars in notices regarding changes in licence particulars and staff changes (ss 27-28).
Production of evidence:
Non‑resident authorised participants who perform procedures at premises must carry written evidence of authorised participant status and produce it to authorised officers on request (s 8(1)(b)(v); s 8(2)).
Rights and procedural mechanics:
Application right:
Individuals who are not unsuitable and who meet residency rules may apply for tattooing show permits and visiting permits; the Commissioner must consider specified matters such as licence history, compliance history, and capacity to ensure participant compliance (s 11(3)).
Discretion of Commissioner with constraints:
The Commissioner has express powers to grant, refuse, treat as withdrawn, revoke or vary permits and licences (ss 9-11; s 36). However, some refusals are mandatory where the application was not properly made or where the applicant is an unsuitable individual (s 11(4)).
Time and frequency limitations:
Tattooing show permits may be granted for a period not exceeding seven days (s 11(6)).
The Commissioner may not grant more than two tattooing show permits in the same calendar year to the same individual or an individual applying on behalf of the same corporation, partnership or trust (s 11(8)).
Visiting tattooist permits have a maximum grant period of three months and the Commissioner may refuse if it would result in more than two visiting permits being granted to the same individual in the same calendar year (ss 13; 17(a)).
Financial mechanics and refunds:
Fees are fixed out in Schedule 1 with separate fixed and processing components. The regulation treats the processing component as cost recovery for processing applications (s 35(3)). The fixed component must be refunded if the application is refused or withdrawn (s 35(4)).
Enforcement and replacement:
The Commissioner may issue replacement licences on payment of the fee in Schedule 1 if satisfied the person is the licence holder of the lost, stolen or destroyed licence (s 36).
Several duties create ongoing administrative burdens (e.g. making contemporaneous log entries, retaining records onsite and in English), while rights are largely procedural (the right to apply and have the Commissioner consider specified matters). The regulation structures the Commissioner’s discretion with explicit criteria and mandatory refusals for certain procedural deficiencies and suitability failings.
Penalties and enforcement
The regulation establishes criminal offences, civil penalty notices and administrative enforcement levers. Enforcement is handled through the Commissioner and authorised officers who have powers to request records and remove authorised participants. The principal enforcement features and penalties are:
Criminal offences and maximum penalties:
Failure to keep the tattooing procedures log for licensed premises is an offence with a maximum penalty of 20 penalty units (s 31(3)).
Failure by a tattooist to make contemporaneous entries in the tattooing procedures log is an offence with a maximum penalty of 20 penalty units (s 32).
Failure to ensure records for licensed premises are in English, accessible and kept at the premises is an offence with a maximum penalty of 20 penalty units (s 33(1) last line).
Misuse of licences (for example falsely representing oneself as a licensee, forging or stealing a licence, defacing a licence without permission, or having another person’s licence without a reasonable excuse) carries maximum penalties: 40 penalty units for a corporation and 20 penalty units for an individual (s 34).
Penalty notice scheme:
Schedule 2 lists offences eligible for penalty notices and sets fixed monetary penalty amounts that operate as on‑the‑spot or administratively issued penalties. The schedule maps offences under the Act and this regulation to specific penalty notice amounts. Examples include:
Section 12 (requirement to keep authorised participant lists at shows) attracts a penalty notice amount of $550 under Schedule 2 (Offences under this regulation).
Section 31(3) (failure to keep the tattooing procedures log) attracts a penalty notice amount of $550.
Section 32 (tattooists making contemporaneous entries) attracts a penalty notice amount of $220 for the offence in the regulation (Schedule 2).
Many Act offences are also listed with specified penalty notice amounts (Schedule 2, table entries).
Administrative powers of the Commissioner:
The Commissioner may grant or refuse permits and licences, treat applications as withdrawn, and must consider specified matters such as licence history, compliance and complaints histories when deciding (s 11(1)-(3); s 21).
The Commissioner may revoke or vary permits at any time by written notice (s 11(7)).
The Commissioner may issue replacement licences on payment of the Schedule 1 fee where a licence has been lost, stolen, damaged, destroyed or defaced (s 36).
Powers of authorised officers:
Authorised officers may request to see the list of authorised participants that must be kept at a tattooing show; permit holders must promptly make such lists available while the show is open to the public (s 12(a)(ii)).
Authorised officers may ask to see evidence of authorised participant status for non‑resident authorised participants; such participants must promptly produce evidence (s 8(2)).
Interaction with other enforcement regimes:
The regulation expressly ties refusal or cancellation powers to findings or existing legal instruments outside the regulation. For example, the Commissioner may cancel a master licence if a prohibition order under the Public Health Act 2010 in connection with skin penetration procedures is in force for the licensed premises, or if a person has been convicted under that Act in connection with skin penetration at the premises (s 30(b)(i)-(ii)). Further, an application may be refused where the applicant has been convicted of a disqualifying offence within the previous 10 years (s 17(f)).
Financial enforcement and processing fees:
The schedule of fees (Schedule 1) creates financial obligations for applicants and licensees. The regulation distinguishes processing fees (cost recovery) from fixed components and mandates refund of the fixed component if an application is refused or withdrawn (s 35(3)-(4)). Failure to pay fees (not explicitly criminalised in the supplied text) would typically affect the Commissioner’s willingness to process or issue the licence but the regulation only sets the fee mechanics.
Limits on authorisations:
The regulation limits the number of tattooing show permits to no more than two per calendar year for the same individual or for the same corporation/trust/partnership via an individual (s 11(8)). It also limits show duration to a maximum of seven days (s 11(6)) and visiting tattooist permits to a maximum of three months (s 13). Breaching these constraints would fall into the regulatory control regime for refusals, revocations and offences.
Enforcement, therefore, is both administrative (Commissioner discretion, permit conditions, revocations) and punitive (criminal offences, penalty notice amounts). A regulated entity faces immediate inspection risk (authorised officers may demand records and participant lists) and financial consequences via penalty notices and fixed fee costs. The Commissioner’s broad powers to refuse, revoke and vary, along with external triggers such as public health prohibition orders, are principal enforcement levers.
How it interacts with other laws
The regulation is designed to operate within an existing statutory and regulatory ecosystem; it cross‑references multiple other Acts and relies on those external laws for underlying offences, suitability criteria and enforcement triggers. The main interactions are:
Tattoo Industry Act 2012 (the Act). The regulation is subordinate to and operationalises the Act. Numerous provisions in this regulation are framed as instruments for the Act, for example by prescribing circumstances for exemptions under the Act (ss 7, 33A), prescribing disqualifying offences for the Act’s definition (ss 4, 19), and imposing conditions authorised by the Act (ss 24-36). The regulation repeatedly invokes the Act’s sections to give effect to licensing and permit powers.
Public Health Act 2010. The Commissioner may cancel a master licence if a prohibition order under the Public Health Act in relation to skin penetration procedures is in force for the premises, or if someone has been convicted under that Act in connection with skin penetration at the premises (s 30(b)). Therefore public health enforcement actions can directly trigger licensing consequences.
Crimes (Criminal Organisations Control) Act 2012. The definition of unsuitable individual references controlled members being prohibited from applying for permits (s 5 Note; cross‑ref Act s 27), and the regulation expressly lists prescribed criminal organisations in Schedule 3, which feeds into multiple eligibility and refusal provisions (s 5; s 17(g)).
Liquor Act 2007. The Commissioner must refuse to grant a tattooing show permit if the show is proposed to be held at hotel or club premises, unless it is in a function room within those premises (s 11(4)(c)). This creates a point of intersection between liquor licensing/regulated premises and tattoo show permissions.
Crimes Act 1900 and other criminal statutes. Schedule 4 lists categories of disqualifying offences that refer to provisions in the Crimes Act 1900 (for example consorting and recruitment offences s 93T, 93X and s 351A; stalking and intimidation; kidnapping; robbery), as well as to offences under the Firearms Act 1996, Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985, Child and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998, Summary Offences Act 1988, and terrorism provisions both in the Crimes Act and Commonwealth Criminal Code (Schedule 4). The regulation therefore imports elements of those criminal frameworks into the licensing suitability assessment.
Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Commonwealth). The regulation notes that a non‑transferable licence is not personal property for the purposes of that Commonwealth Act and points to the definitions (s 9(2) Note). That limits licence‑based security interests and financing arrangements.
Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth). The regulation references external administration concepts drawn from the Corporations Act in grounds for refusing master licences where the corporation is subject to winding up, controller or administrator appointment, or the applicant was involved in management of an externally‑administered entity in the last three years (s 21). This situates corporate solvency and external administration as licensing‑relevant matters.
Public health and child protection statutes. Schedule 4 includes sexual offences and offences relating to tattooing and body piercing of children and young persons under the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 as disqualifying offences, so child protection and sexual offences laws feed into suitability assessments.
Practical implications of these interactions:
Licence and permit decisions will often require checking convictions and orders under other regimes and may be structured by findings and actions taken under those other statutes (for example public health prohibition orders).
Corporate applicants must navigate corporate insolvency and administration law because external administration events can be grounds for refusal (s 21(a)-(b)).
The non‑transferability of permits and licences carries property law implications for financiers and for any attempt to use licences as collateral (s 9(2) Note).
The list of disqualifying offences is expansive and draws on Commonwealth and State criminal law, so background checks and identity verification (including fingerprinting fees in Schedule 1 item 7) are relevant.
Overall, the regulation relies on and imports determinations made under other laws to inform eligibility, refusal and cancellation decisions in the tattoo regulation context. It creates a multi‑agency compliance environment where operators must attend not only to the Tattoo Industry Act and this regulation but also to public health, criminal, corporate and liquor regulatory regimes.
Amendment history
The text contains meta‑data and amendment notes that identify a concise amendment timeline and key insertions:
Commencement and replacement (s 2). The regulation commenced on 1 September 2023 and replaces the Tattoo Industry Regulation 2013 (s 2). That is the primary commencement event recorded in the instrument.
2024 amendments (multiple sections). Several provisions carry amendment notes referencing "Am 2024 (641), Sch 1". These include:
The definition in s 3 was amended (s 3: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[1]).
The Part 2 Division 2 definitions in s 5 were amended (s 5: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[2]).
Section 10 (applications for tattooing show permits) includes an amendment note (s 10: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[3]).
Section 11 (decision on show permit applications) includes an amendment note (s 11: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[4]).
Part 3 Division 6A (exemptions from licensing requirements) appears to have been inserted in 2024: "pt 3, div 6A: Ins 2024 (641), Sch 1[5]". Section 33A is explicitly marked as inserted in 2024 (s 33A: Ins 2024 (641), Sch 1[5]).
Section 35 contains amendment notes referencing 2024 (s 35: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[6]-[9]).
Section 36 has an amendment note (s 36: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[10]).
Schedule 1 (fees) is noted as substituted in 2024 (sch 1: Subst 2024 (641), Sch 1[12]).
2025 amendment (repeal of s 38). Section 38 is recorded as having been repealed: "s 38: Ins 2024 (641), Sch 1[11]. Rep 2025 No 60, Sch 3.2." This indicates the 2024 insertion then a 2025 repeal of that particular clause.
Savings clause (s 37). The regulation contains a savings clause that preserves any act, matter or thing that had effect immediately before repeal of the 2013 regulation so that those things continue to have effect under the new regulation (s 37).
Schedule 1 replacement. Schedule 1 Fees was substituted in 2024 (sch 1: Subst 2024 (641), Sch 1[12]), which replaced prior fee amounts and introduced the fixed/processing component split reflected in the current table.
The amendment notes are internal to the regulation and identify the legislative instrument numbers and schedules that effected the changes. The text does not include explanatory memoranda, second reading speeches, or legislative histories beyond these insertion and substitution notes, so interpretation of policy intent beyond the operational content of the amendments is limited to the amendments’ mechanics as recorded.
Key practical takeaways from the amendment history recorded in the text:
The 2024 package introduced or changed definitions, fee structures, exemptions (Div 6A and s 33A), and processing/refund mechanics (s 35).
The fee schedule was materially updated in 2024, separating fixed and processing components.
A minor provision inserted in 2024 (s 38) was repealed in 2025.
The savings clause ensures a transitional continuity of regulatory effect from the prior regulation to this one (s 37).
Practitioners should consult the instrument history notes in the relevant statute database when preparing compliance advice or transitional arrangements, as the regulation explicitly records these amending instrument references.
Litigation history
The regulation text supplied contains no judicial decisions, appeals or case law references arising from the instrument itself. The document names no cases and records no litigation outcomes. The only references are to other statutes and to external instruments that have amended or repealed parts of the regulation (see amendment notes in several sections and the repeal of s 38 in 2025).
Because the regulation imports offences and subject‑matter from other Acts (for example Crimes Act offences listed in Schedule 4, public health prohibition orders under the Public Health Act 2010, and corporate external administration concepts from the Corporations Act), litigation that concerns the application of those external statutes could indirectly affect the practical application of this regulation (for example, a judicial determination that a particular offence is not proved or that an external administration is invalid could affect licence eligibility or cancellation decisions). However, the supplied text contains no recorded litigation about the regulation’s own provisions, and no cases are named. Any assessment of contested administrative decisions (for example, refusals or revocations by the Commissioner) or constitutional challenges would require a review of case law outside this instrument; such case law is not present in the regulation text and therefore is not reported here.
If litigation has occurred since the amendment and commencement dates referenced, it is not recorded in the instrument text provided. Practitioners seeking decisions interpreting the Commissioner’s powers, the meaning of suitability provisions, the scope of authorised officers’ inspection powers, or the application of the disqualifying offences in Schedule 4 should therefore conduct a targeted search of administrative and appellate decisions in the relevant jurisdiction, as the regulation text itself does not supply that material.
Gotchas
The regulation contains multiple specific, potentially overlooked requirements and limits that can create compliance risk or operational friction if not actively managed. The following are practical "gotchas" embedded in the text, with citations and concise explanations of the mechanism by which they operate:
Strict timing for applications and participant notification:
Tattooing show permit applications must be made at least 28 days before the proposed start date (s 10(4)(d)). Visiting tattooist permit applications must also be made at least 28 days before the proposed commencement (s 16). Authorised participant personal details must be given to the Commissioner at least 14 days before the show (s 6(1)(a)). Late or rushed events risk refusal on procedural grounds.
Short maximum durations and tight frequency limits:
Tattooing show permits can be granted only for up to seven days (s 11(6)). The Commissioner may not grant more than two tattooing show permits in the same calendar year to the same individual or an individual applying on behalf of the same corporate entity (s 11(8)). Visiting tattooist permits have a maximum duration of three months, and more than two such permits to the same individual in the same year can be refused (s 13; s 17(a)). These limits constrain event planning and reliance on the same talent for multiple shows.
Authorised participant frequency cap:
An individual may not, in the previous 12 months, have been an authorised participant of more than one other tattooing show to qualify as an authorised participant (s 6(1)(c)). This is an unusual cap that limits how frequently individual practitioners can rely on show‑exempt status and may force repeat participants into full licensing pathways.
Non‑transferability and property consequences:
Tattooing show permits are non‑transferable and do not confer property rights; non‑transferability is explicit and the regulation notes that a non‑transferable licence is not personal property for Personal Property Securities Act purposes (s 9(2) Note). Businesses should not plan to treat permits or licences as collateral or saleable assets.
Extensive disclosure and record retention obligations:
Master licence holders must ensure a tattooing procedures log is kept in the approved form each calendar year and retained for three years after the calendar year to which it relates (s 31(1)-(2)). Tattooists must make contemporaneous entries with specified particulars including payment details when relevant (s 32). Records must be in English, accessible for inspection and kept at the premises (s 33). Failure to maintain contemporaneous entries or to keep accessible records exposes the licensee to criminal offences and penalty notices (ss 31-33; Schedule 2).
Staff change reporting details:
Notices of changes in staff employment must include detailed particulars for new and departing staff (s 28). Practically, licence holders must have internal HR processes to capture full names, addresses, dates of birth, start and end dates and positions to fulfil reporting requirements.
Visa compliance for non‑resident practitioners:
Non‑Australian citizens or permanent residents performing at shows must ensure their performance is not in breach of their visa conditions, must carry written evidence of authorised participant status, and may be limited to performing on not more than 31 days in the previous 12 months at master‑licensed premises (s 8(1)(b)(ii)-(iv)). Visa and immigration compliance become a direct regulatory precondition for show participation.
Criminal conviction and association triggers:
The regulation imports a broad list of disqualifying offences in Schedule 4 and lists prescribed criminal organisations in Schedule 3. Applicants with convictions within specified lookback periods (for example 10 years for visiting tattooist permits, s 17(f)) or recent membership of listed organisations can be refused (s 17(g); s 5). Background checks must capture both local and relevant overseas convictions (ss 4, 19).
Fee structure and refund mechanics:
Schedule 1 separates a fixed component and a processing component for many application fees (s 35(3)). The fixed component must be refunded if the application is refused or withdrawn, while the processing component is treated as cost recovery and is not refundable (s 35(4)). Applicants should budget for non‑refundable processing fees and ensure procedural correctness to avoid wasted expense.
Penalty notice amounts differ by offence and corporate status:
Schedule 2 sets penalty notice amounts that vary depending on the relevant offence and whether the offender is a corporation. Some breaches carry relatively small monetary penalty notice options (e.g. $220), while others are $550 or more. Corporations face greater exposures for some offences (Schedule 2). Not all offences are eligible for penalty notices; some attract criminal maximum penalties.
Surrender and loss notification timeframes:
Master licence holders must return the licence within 10 days after a closure order is made (s 25) and must report loss, theft or destruction of a licence within 10 days (s 26). These short notification windows require prompt administrative processes.
Misuse of licences extends to possession:
It is an offence to have another person’s licence in one’s possession without a reasonable excuse (s 34(d)). This can capture temporary custody arrangements unless a reasonable excuse exists, which is narrowly framed in the provision.
Each of these “gotchas” arises directly from a clause in the regulation. Operational compliance therefore requires active administrative controls: lead‑time calendars for applications, HR processes for staff changes and record retention, visa checks, criminal history screening and accounting treatment for non‑refundable processing fees.
How to comply
This section sets out practical, source‑grounded steps for applicants, licence and permit holders, and event organisers seeking to comply with the regulation. Each recommended action is tied to the relevant provision.
Prepare procedural calendars and application checklists
Tattooing show and visiting tattooist permit applications must be made at least 28 days before the proposed start date (s 10(4)(d); s 16). Ensure a calendared lead time that allows for any additional documentary requests from the Commissioner.
Tattooing show authorised participant personal details must be supplied to the Commissioner at least 14 days before the show to secure authorised participant status (s 6(1)(a)). Build a cut‑off for participant registration at least 21-28 days before the event to allow margin for processing.
Verify eligibility and suitability before applying
Screen applicants and staff against the "unsuitable individual" criteria and the list of prescribed criminal organisations in Schedule 3 (s 5; Schedule 3). This includes checking for membership or recent membership (within 12 months) of those organisations.
Check for disqualifying offences in Schedule 4 and assess convictions within the lookback periods referenced for particular permits (for example visiting tattooist permits reference convictions within 10 years, s 17(f)). The disqualifying offences incorporate offences under many other statutes, so obtain comprehensive criminal history checks, including overseas convictions where applicable (ss 4, 19; Schedule 4).
Compile the required identity and documentary evidence
For visiting tattooist permits, gather the full name, date/place of birth, intended residential address while in Australia and postal address if different (s 14). Attach passport copies, other government ID and a visa copy if available (s 15).
For master and tattooist licence applications, include date and place of birth, other names used, business name for master licence applications and evidence satisfying the Commissioner of identity (s 20).
Manage staff and event participant records
Keep a written list of the personal details of each authorised participant at shows and ensure the list is kept at the show while it is open to the public and promptly producible to an authorised officer (s 12(a)). The list must contain the personal details defined in s 5 (full name, date/place of birth, residential and postal addresses).
Report staff changes to the Commissioner with the specific particulars required by s 28 (names, addresses, dates of birth, start and end dates, positions). Maintain HR records that mirror the regulation’s required particulars to ensure notices can be produced quickly.
Implement and maintain the tattooing procedures log
Use the approved form for the tattooing procedures log (s 31(1)). Ensure a log is kept for each calendar year or part year during which the master licence is in force and retained for three years after the end of the calendar year to which it relates (s 31(2)). Confirm what constitutes the "approved form" with the Commissioner or regulatory guidance.
Require tattooists to make contemporaneous entries for each procedure that include date(s), full name and tattooist licence number of the performer, and payment details where relevant (s 32). Ensure entries are contemporaneous (i.e. at or immediately after the procedure) to avoid contraventions.
Ensure records are accessible, in English and retained at premises
Store records in English and in a format that allows authorised officers to readily access them for inspection at the licensed premises (s 33(1)(a)-(c)). If records are electronic, ensure there are clear, on‑premises means for authorised officers to view them.
Manage licences as non‑transferable authorisations
Do not sell, dispose of, let out, hire, rent or permit another person to use a licence (s 24). Note that licences and permits cannot be treated as property or collateral (s 9(2) Note).
Visa compliance and proof for non‑residents
For non‑Australian citizens or permanent residents, confirm the visa allows performance for fee or reward and ensure compliance with visa conditions (s 8(1)(b)(ii)). If not including a visa copy at application time, be prepared to provide evidence that a visa application has been made on the Commissioner’s request (s 15(2)).
Budget for fees and understand refund rules
Consult Schedule 1 for the fixed and processing components of application fees (s 35; Schedule 1). Note that the processing component is treated as the cost of processing (s 35(3)) and the fixed component must be refunded if an application is refused or withdrawn (s 35(4)). Prepare to pay the non‑refundable processing amount in any discretionary or contested application.
Prepare for inspections and authorised officer requests
Keep authorised participant lists at shows and produce them promptly to authorised officers upon request (s 12(a)(ii)). Ensure non‑resident authorised participants carry written evidence of authorised participant status and that they can present it to authorised officers when asked (s 8(2)).
Put in place loss and closure reporting systems
If a closure order under the Act is made for licensed premises, return the master licence to the Commissioner within 10 days (s 25). If a licence is lost, stolen or destroyed, notify the Commissioner in writing within 10 days of becoming aware (s 26). Establish an internal incident reporting timeline to ensure these deadlines are met.
Maintain avoidance and remediation plans for refusal/cancellation risk
Because the Commissioner may refuse or cancel licences on specified grounds (s 11(4); ss 17; 21; 30), maintain up‑to‑date compliance, criminal history, corporate solvency checks and public health compliance records so that, if queried, the Commissioner’s concerns can be addressed promptly. Where the regulation references external triggers (for example public health prohibition orders, s 30(b)), ensure compliance with those regimes to reduce cancellation risk.
Ensure possession and custody of licences is defensible
Avoid holding or being in possession of another person’s licence unless there is a reasonable excuse. Ensure licences are stored securely and a record is kept of their custody to avoid s 34(d) issues.
Plan show operations around statutory constraints
Because a show may not authorise body art tattooing unless a licence or tattooing show permit authorises the procedure (s 12(b)), ensure the event’s licensing architecture is in place before operations begin. Remember that shows proposed for hotel or club premises may be refused unless located in a function room (s 11(4)(c)).
Use the replacement licence mechanism where necessary
Apply for a replacement licence if the licence has been lost, stolen or destroyed and pay the fee listed in Schedule 1 (s 36). The Commissioner will issue a replacement licence once satisfied of identity and payment.
These compliance steps track directly to the regulation’s text. They create a practical checklist for applicants, event organisers, master licence holders, and tattooists. The core ongoing burdens are record‑keeping, ready availability of documentation for inspection, providing accurate identity and criminal history information, and meeting lead times for permits and events.
Practitioners should also confirm the "approved form" requirements and any administrative guidance or operational instructions published by the Commissioner or relevant regulatory office, as the regulation references approved forms and authorised officers without reproducing those administrative details. Where the regulation ties decisions to events under other statutes (for example public health prohibition orders), maintain up‑to‑date monitoring of those external requirements to reduce licence refusal or cancellation risk.
authorised participant of a tattooing show—see section 6.
personal details of a person means—
(a) the full name of the person, and
(b) the date and place of birth of the person, and
(c) the residential address of the person, and
(d) if the person’s postal address is different from the residential address—the person’s postal address.
tattooing show means a body art trade show or exhibition to display designs for body art tattooing or demonstrate body art tattooing techniques or services.
tattooing show permit—see section 9(1).
unsuitable individual means an individual who—
(a) is under 18 years of age, or
(b) is a controlled member of a declared organisation, or
Note—
Controlled members are prohibited from applying for permits—see the Crimes (Criminal Organisations Control) Act 2012, section 27.
(c) is a member of a prescribed criminal organisation, or
(d) was a member of a prescribed criminal organisation in the period of 12 months before making the application.
s 5: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[2].
6 Authorised participants of tattooing shows
6 Authorised participants of tattooing shows
6 Authorised participants of tattooing shows
(1) An individual is an authorised participant of a tattooing show if—
(a) the personal details of the individual have been given to the Commissioner by the permit holder for the show at least 14 days before the commencement of the show, and
(b) the individual is not an unsuitable individual, and
(c) the individual has not, in the previous 12 months, been an authorised participant of more than 1 other tattooing show.
(2) An individual stops being an authorised participant of a tattooing show if—
(a) the Commissioner gives written notice to the permit holder for the show stating that the individual is not to be an authorised participant of the show, or
(b) the individual becomes an unsuitable individual, or
(c) the permit holder gives written notice to the Commissioner that the individual is no longer to be an authorised participant of the show.
(3) The Commissioner may give written notice under subsection (2)(a) at any time.
7 Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
7 Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
7 Tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
For the Act, section 6(4)(c), the carrying on of the person’s body art tattooing business at premises on which a tattooing show is being conducted by the person is a prescribed circumstance.
8 Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
8 Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
8 Body art tattooists at tattooing shows exempt from licensing requirements
(1) For the Act, section 7(2)(b), the following circumstances are prescribed—
(a) the individual carries out the body art tattooing procedure at a tattooing show, and
(i) the individual holds a master licence for premises at which the individual performs body art tattooing procedures as a self-employed individual, or
(ii) the individual is an authorised participant of the show,
(b) the individual is an authorised participant of a tattooing show, and
(i) the individual is not an Australian citizen or permanent Australian resident, and
(ii) the performance of a body art tattooing procedure for fee or reward is not in breach of a condition of a visa issued to the applicant to enter Australia, and
(iii) the individual carries out the body art tattooing procedure at premises for which a master licence is in force, and
(iv) the individual has not, in the previous 12 months, performed body art tattooing procedures at premises for which a master licence is in force on more than 31 days in total, and
(v) the individual, when performing body art tattooing procedures at the premises, carries written evidence that the individual is an authorised participant in a show.
(2) The individual must promptly produce the evidence referred to in subsection (1)(b)(v) to an authorised officer if asked to do so by the officer.
9 Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
9 Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
9 Authority conferred by tattooing show permits
(1) For the Act, section 41(2)(c), the Commissioner may grant a permit (a tattooing show permit) authorising the permit holder to conduct a tattooing show—
(a) on the permit holder’s own behalf or on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust, and
(b) at the premises specified in the permit, and
(c) in accordance with the conditions of the permit, and
(d) for the period specified in the permit.
(2) A tattooing show permit does not confer property rights and cannot be transferred, assigned or mortgaged, charged or otherwise encumbered.
Note—
A non-transferable licence is not personal property for the purposes of the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 of the Commonwealth. See the definitions of licence and personal property in that Act, section 10.
10 Applications for tattooing show permits
10 Applications for tattooing show permits
10 Applications for tattooing show permits
(1) An individual may apply to the Commissioner for a tattooing show permit.
(2) However, an application must not be made by—
(a) an unsuitable individual, or
Note—
Controlled members are prohibited from applying for permits—see the Crimes (Criminal Organisations Control) Act 2012, section 27.
(b) an individual who is not an Australian citizen or permanent Australian resident.
Note—
See the Crimes Act 1900, Part 5A for offences for the making, giving or production of false and misleading applications, information and documentation.
(3) If a proposed tattooing show will be conducted on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust, the application must be made by the individual nominated by the corporation, partnership or trust to be the events manager for the show.
(4) The application must—
(a) be in the approved form, and
(b) include the following information—
(i) the personal details of the applicant,
(ii) the proposed starting date for the show and the period for which the show is proposed to be conducted,
(iii) the address of the premises at which the show is proposed to be held,
(iv) if the applicant will be conducting the show on behalf of a corporation, partnership or trust—evidence, in the approved form, of the individual’s nomination as the events manager for the show, and
(c) be accompanied by the application fee for a tattooing show permit specified in Schedule 1, and
(d) be made at least 28 days before the proposed starting date for the show.
s 10: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[3].
11 Decision on tattooing show permit applications
11 Decision on tattooing show permit applications
11 Decision on tattooing show permit applications
(1) The Commissioner may decide an application for a tattooing show permit by—
(a) granting the permit, or
(b) refusing to grant the permit.
(2) The Commissioner may, if the Commissioner considers it appropriate in the circumstances, treat the application as having been withdrawn.
(3) The Commissioner must consider the following matters when deciding the application—
(a) if the applicant has previously applied for a licence under the Act—the decision made in relation to the previous application,
(b) if the applicant has previously held a licence under the Act—the applicant’s licence history, including the applicant’s compliance and complaints history,
(c) the body art tattooists who are likely to participate in the proposed show,
(d) the applicant’s capacity to ensure participants comply with any applicable legislative requirements relating to performing body art tattooing procedures.
(4) The Commissioner must refuse to grant the permit if—
(a) the Commissioner is satisfied the application was not properly made, or
(b) the applicant is an unsuitable individual, or
(c) the tattooing show is proposed to be held at a hotel or club premises within the meaning of the Liquor Act 2007, unless the show is held in a function room within the premises.
(5) The Commissioner may grant the permit unconditionally or subject to conditions.
(6) The permit must state the period, of not more than 7 days, during which the permit is in force.
(7) The Commissioner may, at any time, by written notice to the permit holder—
(a) revoke the permit, or
(b) vary the conditions of the permit.
(8) The Commissioner may not grant more than 2 permits in the same calendar year to—
(a) the same individual, or
(b) an individual applying on behalf of the same corporation, partnership or trust.
s 11: Am 2024 (641), Sch 1[4].
12 Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
12 Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
12 Requirements on tattooing show permit holders
The holder of a tattooing show permit must ensure—
(a) a written list of the personal details of each authorised participant of the show is—
(i) kept at the show when the show is open to the public, and
(ii) promptly made available to an authorised officer who requests to see the list at any time the show is open to the public, and
(b) no body art tattooing procedure is performed at the show unless the procedure is authorised under—
(i) a licence, or
(ii) a tattooing show permit.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
Division 3 Visiting tattooist permits
Division 3 Visiting tattooist permits
Division 3 Visiting tattooist permits
13 Maximum period of permits
13 Maximum period of permits
13 Maximum period of permits
For the Act, section 26A(3), the maximum period a visiting tattooist permit may be granted for is 3 months.
14 Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
14 Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
14 Information to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26B(2)(b), the following information is prescribed—
(a) the full name of the applicant,
(b) the date and place of birth of the applicant,
(c) the address at which the applicant intends to reside while in Australia,
(d) if the applicant’s postal address is different from the intended residential address—the applicant’s postal address.
15 Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
15 Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
15 Documents to accompany applications for visiting tattooist permits
(1) For the Act, section 26B(2)(c) and (3), the following documents are prescribed—
(a) a copy of the applicant’s passport,
(b) another kind of identification, issued by the Government, the Commonwealth Government, the government of another State or Territory, or an overseas government,
(c) if the applicant has a copy of a visa issued to the applicant to enter Australia—a copy of the visa.
(2) For the Act, section 26B(4), if a copy of a visa issued to the applicant was not included in the application, the applicant must give the Commissioner evidence that the applicant has applied for a visa on request of the Commissioner.
16 Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
16 Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
16 Time required to make application for visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26B(2)(d), an application for a visiting tattooist permit must be made at least 28 days before the proposed commencement date for the permit.
17 Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
17 Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
17 Grounds for refusing to grant visiting tattooist permits
For the Act, section 26C, the Commissioner may refuse an application for a visiting tattooist permit if—
(a) the grant of the permit would result in more than 2 visiting tattooist permits being granted to the same individual in the same calendar year, or
(b) the Commissioner is satisfied the application was not properly made, or
(c) the Commissioner is satisfied the applicant is not a fit and proper person to be granted a permit, or
(d) the Commissioner is satisfied that a close associate of the applicant is not a fit and proper person, or
(e) the Commissioner is satisfied that it would be contrary to the public interest for the applicant to be granted a permit, or
(f) the Commissioner is satisfied that the applicant has, within the period of 10 years before the application for the permit was made, been convicted in New South Wales or elsewhere of a disqualifying offence for the type of permit applied for, whether or not the offence is an offence under New South Wales law, or
(g) the Commissioner is satisfied the applicant—
(i) is a member of a prescribed criminal organisation, or
(ii) was a member of a prescribed criminal organisation in the period of 12 months before making the application.
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.