Part 1 Introduction

Division 1 Road Rules

1 Short title

These rules may be cited as the Road Rules 2019 or the Road Rules.

2 Commencement

(1)  Except as provided for in this rule, these rules take effect on 25 November 2019.

(2)  Rule 79A takes effect on 1 December 2019.

3 Object of the Road Rules

The objects or the Road Rules are to –

(a) provide road rules in this jurisdiction that are essentially uniform with road rules elsewhere in Australia for all road users; and

(b) specify behaviour for all road users that supports the safe and efficient use of roads in Australia.

Division 2 Some features of the Road Rules

4 Definitions: the dictionary, &c.

(1)  The dictionary towards the end of the Road Rules defines certain words and expressions, and includes references to certain words and expressions defined elsewhere in the Rules (signpost definitions).

Example 1

The signpost definition "road-related area see rule 13" means that the expression road-related area is defined in rule 13 of the Road Rules.

Note 1

The dictionary only includes a signpost definition for a word or expression if the word or expression is used in 2 or more rules of the Road Rules.

(2)  The dictionary is part of the Road Rules.

(3)  A definition in the Road Rules applies to each use of the word or expression in the Rules, unless the contrary intention appears.

5 Diagrams

A diagram in the Road Rules is part of the Rules.

Note 1 If a diagram of a traffic control device, traffic-related item or symbol is in black and white in a rule of the Road Rules, the diagram may be a black and white version of the device, item or symbol – see rule 314. If so, the colour version of the device, item or symbol will be in Schedule 2 or 4.

Note 2 A diagram may be an example – see rule 6(1) .

6 Examples

(1)  An example (whether or not in the form of a diagram) in the Road Rules is part of the Rules.

(2)  If the Road Rules includes an example of the operation of a provision of the Rules –

(a) the example is not exhaustive; and

(b) the example does not limit, but may extend, the meaning of the provision.

7 Headings

A heading to a Part, Division, Schedule, rule or any other provision of the Road Rules is part of the Rules.

8 Notes

A note in the Road Rules is explanatory and is not part of the Rules.

9 Reader’s Guide

Any Reader’s Guide attached to the Road Rules is not part of the Rules.

10 Offences

(1)  The word "Penalty" in a rule of the Road Rules (or, if the rule has 2 or more subrules, in a subrule) indicates that a contravention of the rule (or subrule) is an offence.

(2)  The penalty for an offence is the penalty specified after that word.

Part 2 Application of the Road Rules

11 Road Rules apply to vehicles and road users on roads and road-related areas

(1)  The Road Rules apply to vehicles and road users on roads and road-related areas.

Note Road is defined in rule 12, road-related area is defined in rule 13, road user is defined in rule 14 and vehicle is defined in rule 15.

(2)  Each reference in the Road Rules (except in this Division) to a road includes a reference to a road-related area, unless otherwise expressly stated in the Rules.

| | Examples for subrule (2) | | 1. | A reference in rule 146 (which deals with driving within a single marked lane or line of traffic) to the road includes a reference to the road-related area of the road. | | 2. | A reference in rule 200(1) (which deals with certain heavy or long vehicles stopping on roads) to a length of road includes a reference to the road-related area of the length of road. | | 3. | A reference in rule 31 (which deals with starting a right turn from a road, except a multi-lane road) to a road does not include a reference to a road-related area, because of the definition in subrule (5) of that rule. |

12 What is a road

(1)  A road is an area that is open to or used by the public and is developed for, or has as one of its main uses, the driving or riding of motor vehicles.

Note Motor vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

(2)  However, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in the Road Rules (except in this Division) to a road does not include a reference to –

(a) an area so far as the area is declared, under another law of this jurisdiction, not to be a road for the Road Rules; or

(b) any shoulder of the road.

(3)  The shoulder of the road includes any part of the road that is not designed to be used by motor vehicles in travelling along the road, and includes –

(a) for a kerbed road – any part of the kerb; and

(b) for a sealed road – any unsealed part of the road, and any sealed part of the road outside an edge line on the road –

but does not include a bicycle path, footpath or shared path.

Note Bicycle path is defined in rule 239, edge line and footpath are defined in the dictionary, and shared path is defined in rule 242.

13 What is a road-related area

(1)  A road-related area is any of the following:

(a) an area that divides a road;

(b) a footpath or nature strip adjacent to a road;

(c) an area that is not a road and that is open to the public and designated for use by cyclists or animals;

(d) an area that is not a road and that is open to or used by the public for driving, riding or parking vehicles.

Note Vehicle is defined in rule 15.

(2)  However, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in the Road Rules (except in this Division) to a road-related area includes a reference to –

(a) an area so far as the area is declared, under another law of this jurisdiction, to be a road-related area for the Road Rules; or

(b) any shoulder of a road; or

(c) any other area that is a footpath or nature strip as defined in the dictionary –

but does not include a reference to an area so far as the area is declared, under another law of this jurisdiction, not to be a road-related area for the Road Rules.

Note Shoulder is defined in rule 12.

14 Road users

A road user is a driver, rider, passenger or pedestrian.

Note Driver is defined in rule 16, pedestrian is defined in rule 18, and rider is defined in rule 17.

15 What is a vehicle

[Rule 15 Amended by S.R. 2021, No. 100, Applied:01 Dec 2021] A vehicle includes –

(a) a motor vehicle, trailer and tram; and

(b) a bicycle; and

(c) an animal-drawn vehicle, and an animal that is being ridden or drawing a vehicle; and

(d) a combination; and

(e) a motorised wheelchair that can travel at over 10 kilometres per hour (on level ground) –

but does not include another kind of wheelchair, a personal mobility device, a train, or a wheeled recreational device or wheeled toy.

Note Various terms mentioned in this rule are defined in the dictionary.

16 Who is a driver

(1)  [Rule 16 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] A driver is the person who is driving a vehicle (except a motor bike, quad bike, bicycle, animal or animal-drawn vehicle).

Note 1 [Rule 16 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] Bicycle, motor bike and quad bike are defined in the dictionary, and vehicle is defined in rule 15.

Note 2 Drive includes be in control of – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3 [Rule 16 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] Subrule (1) has been amended to include quad bikes and is no longer uniform with the model road rules of Australia.

(2)  However, a driver does not include a person pushing a motorised wheelchair.

Note Wheelchair is defined in the dictionary.

17 Who is a rider

(1)  [Rule 17 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] A rider is the person who is riding a motor bike, quad bike, bicycle, animal or animal-drawn vehicle.

Note 1 [Rule 17 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] Bicycle, motor bike and quad bike are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 [Rule 17 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] Ride, for the rider of a motor bike, quad bike or animal-drawn vehicle, includes be in control of – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3 [Rule 17 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] Subrule (1) has been amended to include quad bikes and is no longer uniform with the model road rules of Australia.

(2)  A rider does not include –

(a) a passenger; or

(b) a person walking beside and pushing a bicycle.

18 Who is a pedestrian

A pedestrian includes –

(a) a person driving a motorised wheelchair that cannot travel at over 10 kilometres per hour (on level ground); and

(b) a person in a non-motorised wheelchair; and

(c) a person pushing a motorised or non-motorised wheelchair; and

(d) [Rule 18 Amended by S.R. 2021, No. 100, Applied:01 Dec 2021] a person in or on a wheeled recreational device or wheeled toy; and

(e) [Rule 18 Amended by S.R. 2021, No. 100, Applied:01 Dec 2021] a person in or on a personal mobility device, unless otherwise expressly stated.

Note [Rule 18 Amended by S.R. 2021, No. 100, Applied:01 Dec 2021] Personal mobility device, wheelchair, wheeled recreational device and wheeled toy are defined in the dictionary.

19 References to driver includes rider, &c.

Unless otherwise expressly stated in the Road Rules, each reference in the Rules (except in this Division) to a driver includes a reference to a rider, and each reference in the Rules (except in this Division) to driving includes a reference to riding.

Part 3 Speed-limits

20 Obeying the speed-limit

A driver must not drive at a speed over the speed-limit applying to the driver for the length of road where the driver is driving.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.

Note 1 The rules about speed-limits are as follows:
rule 21 – speed-limit where a speed-limit sign applies
rule 22 – speed-limit in a speed-limited area
rule 23 – speed-limit in a school zone
rule 24 – speed-limit in a shared zone
rule 25 – speed-limit elsewhere
rule 79A – speed-limit near certain stationary or slow-moving vehicles.

Note 2 Road includes a road-related area – see rule 11(2).

Note 3 Length of road includes a marked lane, a part of a marked lane, or another part of a length of road – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 4 Division 2 of Part 20 deals with the way in which a traffic sign applies to a length of road. Division 3 of Part 20 deals with the way in which the traffic sign applies to drivers driving on the length of road.

Note 5 If a driver contravenes this rule by driving at a speed that is 38km/h or more in excess of the applicable speed-limit, additional penalties may apply – see Division 3A of Part 3 of the Vehicle and Traffic Act 1999.

21 Speed-limit where a speed-limit sign applies

(1)  The speed-limit applying to a driver for a length of road to which a speed-limit sign applies is the number of kilometres per hour indicated by the number on the sign.

Note Length of road is defined in the dictionary.

(2)  However, if the number on the speed-limit sign is over 100 and the driver is driving a bus with a GVM over 5 tonnes, or another vehicle with a GVM over 12 tonnes, the speed-limit applying to the driver for the length of road is 100 kilometres per hour.

Note 1 Bus and GVM are defined in the dictionary and vehicle is defined in rule 15.

Note 2 Five tonnes is specified for the definition of heavy omnibus in the Australian Design Rules issued under the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989, or the Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018, of the Commonwealth.

Note 3 If the vehicle is an oversize or overmass vehicle, the vehicle may be restricted to a lower speed-limit under another law of this jurisdiction.

(3)  A speed-limit sign on a road applies to the length of road beginning at the sign and ending at the nearest of the following:

(a) a speed-limit sign on the road with a different number on the sign;

(b) an end speed-limit sign or speed derestriction sign on the road;

(c) if the road ends at a T-intersection or dead end – the end of the road.

Note 1 T-intersection is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Rule 322(1) and (2) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign on a road.

| Speed-limit signs |

| Speed limit sign (Standard) |

| Speed limit sign (Variable illuminated message sign) | | Other signs |

| Speed derestriction sign |

Note 3 There is another permitted version of the speed-limit sign and the end speed-limit sign – see the diagrams in Schedule 3.

Note 4 A speed-limit sign or end speed-limit sign may have a different number on the sign – see rule 316(4).

22 Speed-limit in a speed-limited area

(1)  The speed-limit applying to a driver for any length of road in a speed-limited area is the number of kilometres per hour indicated by the number on the area speed-limit sign on a road into the area, unless another speed-limit applies to the driver for the length of road under another rule of this Part.

| | Examples of another speed limit | | | Although an area speed-limit sign on a road into a speed-limited area may indicate a speed-limit of 60 kilometres per hour, a particular length of road in the area may have a school zone sign indicating a 40 kilometres per hour speed-limit for that length of road. |

Note Length of road is defined in the dictionary.

(2)  A speed-limited area is the network of roads in an area with –

(a) an area speed-limit sign on each road into the area, indicating the same number; and

(b) an end area speed-limit sign on each road out of the area.

(3)  In subrule (2)(a) and (b) –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note

Road-related area is defined in rule 13.

| Area speed-limit sign |

| End area speed-limit sign |

Note 2 There are a number of other permitted versions of each of these signs – see the diagrams in Schedule 3.

Note 3 An area speed-limit sign or end area speed-limit sign may have a different number on the sign – see rule 316(4).

23 Speed-limit in a school zone

(1)  The speed-limit applying to a driver for any length of road in a school zone is the number of kilometres per hour indicated by the number on the school zone sign on a road, or the road, into the zone.

Note 1 Length of road is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 A school zone sign may indicate that it applies only at certain times, on certain days or in certain circumstances – see rules 317 and 318.

Note 3 This subrule applies to road-related areas in the school zone – see rule 11(2).

(2)  A school zone is –

(a) if there is a school zone sign and an end school zone sign, or a speed-limit sign with a different number on the sign, on a road and there is no intersection on the length of road between the signs – that length of road; or

(b) if there is a school zone sign on a road that ends in a dead end and there is no intersection, nor a sign mentioned in paragraph (a), on the length of road beginning at the sign and ending at the dead end – that length of road; or

(c) in any other case – the network of roads in an area with –

(i) a school zone sign on each road into the area, indicating the same number; and

(ii) an end school zone sign, or a speed-limit sign indicating a different number, on each road out of the area.

Note Intersection is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In subrule (2)(c)(i) and (ii) –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1 Road-related area is defined in rule 13.

| School zone sign |

| End school zone sign |

Note 2 There are a number of other permitted versions of each of these signs – see the diagrams in Schedule 3.

Note 3 A school zone sign or end school zone sign may have a different number on the sign – see rule 316(4).

24 Speed-limit in a shared zone

(1)  The speed-limit applying to a driver for any length of road in a shared zone is the number of kilometres per hour indicated by the number on the shared zone sign on a road, or the road into the zone.

Note A driver driving in a shared zone must give way to any pedestrian in the zone – see rule 83.

(2)  A shared zone is –

(a) if there is a shared zone sign and an end shared zone sign on a road and there is no intersection on the length of road between the signs – that length of road; or

(b) if there is a shared zone sign on a road that ends in a dead end and there is no intersection on the length of road beginning at the sign and ending at the dead end – that length of road; or

(c) a network of roads in an area with –

(i) a shared zone sign on each road into the area, indicating the same number; and

(ii) an end shared zone sign on each road out of the area; or

(d) a road-related area that is between a shared zone sign that relates to the area and an end shared zone sign that relates to the area.

Note Intersection is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In subrule (2)(c)(i) and (ii),

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1 Road-related area is defined in rule 13.

| Shared zone sign |

| End shared zone sign |

Note 2 There are a number of other permitted versions of each of these signs – see the diagrams in Schedule 3.

Note 3 A shared zone sign may have a different number on the sign – see rule 316(4).

25 Speed-limit elsewhere

(1)  If a speed-limit sign does not apply to a length of road and the length of road is not in a speed-limited area, school zone or shared zone, the speed-limit applying to a driver for the length of road is the default speed-limit.

Note Length of road is defined in the dictionary, school zone is defined in rule 23, shared zone is defined in rule 24, and speed-limited area is defined in rule 22.

(2)  The default speed-limit applying to a driver for a length of road in a built-up area is 50 kilometres per hour.

Note Built-up area is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  The default speed-limit applying to a driver for any other length of road is –

(a) 100 kilometres per hour on a sealed length of road; and

(b) 80 kilometres per hour on an unsealed length of road.

Note

Subrule (3) has been amended and is no longer uniform with the model road rules of Australia.

(4)  In this rule –

sealed length of road means a length of road that is paved with bitumen, concrete or another smooth, bonded, weather-resistant material;

unsealed length of road includes a length of road with a compacted, or loose, gravel surface.

Part 4 Making Turns

26 Application of Division to roundabouts, road-related areas and adjacent land

(1)  This Division does not apply to a driver entering or leaving a roundabout.

Note 1

Roundabout is defined in rule 109.

Note 2

Part 9 deals with entering and leaving a roundabout.

(2)  This Division applies to a driver turning left from a road into a road-related area or adjacent land, or from a road-related area into a road, as if the driver were turning left at an intersection.

Note 1

Adjacent land and intersection are defined in the dictionary and road-related area is defined in rule 13. Adjacent land or a road-related area can include a driveway, service station or shopping centre – see the definitions.

Note 2

Rule 74 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver entering a road from a road-related area or adjacent land, and rule 75 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver entering a road-related area or adjacent land from a road. Rule 212 deals with a driver entering and leaving a median strip parking area.

Note 3

For the meaning of left, see rule 351(1).

(3)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note

A road-related area includes the shoulder of a road – see rule 13.

27 Starting a left turn from a road (except a multi-lane road)

(1)  A driver turning left at an intersection from a road (except a multi-lane road) must approach and enter the intersection from as near as practicable to the far left side of the road.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

(1A)  Subrule (1) also applies to a rider of a bicycle who approaches and enters an intersection from a bicycle storage area.

Note

Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

(1B)  Despite subrule (1), if there is space in a bicycle storage area for 2 riders of bicycles to be next to each other, the rider on the right may approach and enter the intersection as near as practicable to the right side of the other rider, but only if that other rider approaches and enters the intersection in accordance with this rule.

(2)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1

Intersection and multi-lane road are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Road-related area includes any shoulder of a road – see rule 13.

Example 1

Starting a left turn from a road (except a multi-lane road)

28 Starting a left turn from a multi-lane road

(1)  A driver turning left at an intersection from a multi-lane road must approach and enter the intersection from within the left lane unless –

(a) the driver is required or permitted to approach and enter the intersection from within another marked lane under rule 88(1), rule 92 or rule 159; or

(b) the driver is turning, at B lights or traffic arrows, in accordance with Division 2 of Part 17; or

(c) [Rule 28 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] subrule (1A) or (2) applies to the driver; or

(d) [Rule 28 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] the lane is a bus only lane.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1

[Rule 28 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] B lights, intersection, marked lane, multi-lane road, public bus and traffic arrows are defined in the dictionary, left lane is defined in subrule (3) and bus only lane is defined in rule 154A.

Note 2

Rule 88(1) deals with left turn only signs, rule 92 deals with traffic lane arrows, and rule 159 deals with traffic signs requiring particular kinds of vehicles to drive in an indicated marked lane.

Note 3

Division 2 of Part 17 provides for priority to be given to public buses at intersections with B lights or a white traffic arrow.

| Example for subrule (1)(a) |

| Starting a left turn on a multi-lane road with traffic lane arrows as required or permitted under rule 92 |

(1A)  A driver turning left at an intersection from a multi-lane road that has a slip lane must approach and enter the intersection –

(a) from within the slip lane; or

(b) if there is an obstruction that prevents the driver from entering the intersection from within the slip lane – from within the left lane.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Obstruction and slip lane are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  A driver may approach and enter the intersection from the marked lane next to the left lane as well as, or instead of, the left lane if –

(a) the driver’s vehicle, together with any load or projection, is 7.5 metres long, or longer; and

(b) the vehicle displays a do not overtake turning vehicle sign; and

(c) any part of the vehicle is within 50 metres of the nearest point of the intersection; and

(d) it is not practicable for the driver to turn left from within the left lane; and

(e) the driver can safely occupy the next marked lane and can safely turn left at the intersection by occupying the next marked lane, or both lanes.

Note 1

Driver's vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Vehicle includes a combination – see rule 15(d).

Note 3

Under the law of this jurisdiction, only certain long vehicles may display a do not overtake turning vehicle sign.

Example 1

Long vehicle turning left from the left lane and next marked lane.

(2A)  If there is a bicycle storage area before an intersection that extends across one or more marked lanes of a multi-lane road, a rider of a bicycle turning left must approach and enter the intersection from within the part of the bicycle storage area that is directly in front of the left marked lane or of a bicycle lane that is on the left side of the road.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 2 penalty units.

Note

Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In this rule –

left lane means –

(a) the marked lane nearest to the far left side of the road; or

(b) if there is an obstruction (for example, a parked car or roadworks) in that marked lane – the marked lane nearest to that marked lane that is not obstructed;

marked lane, for a driver, does not include a special purpose lane in which the driver is not permitted to drive.

Note 1

Special purpose lane is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 95 deals with driving in an emergency stopping lane and Division 6 of Part 11 deals with driving in other special purpose lanes.

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign |

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign | | Note for diagram | These signs are displayed on certain long vehicles. |

29 Making a left turn as indicated by a turn line

(1)  If a driver is turning left at an intersection and there is a turn line indicating how the turn is required to be made, the driver must make the turn as indicated by the turn line unless –

(a) the driver is turning, at B lights or traffic arrows, in accordance with Division 2 of Part 17; or

(b) subrule (2) applies to the driver.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

B lights, intersection, traffic arrows and turn line are defined in the dictionary.

Example 1

Making a left turn as indicated by a turn line.

(2)  A driver may turn left at an intersection other than as indicated by a turn line if –

(a) the driver’s vehicle, together with any load or projection, is 7.5 metres long, or longer; and

(b) the vehicle displays a do not overtake turning vehicle sign; and

(c) it is not practicable for the driver to turn left as indicated by the turn line; and

(d) the driver can safely turn left other than as indicated by the turn line.

Note 1

Driver's vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Vehicle includes a combination – see rule 15(d).

Note 3

Under the law of this jurisdiction, only certain long vehicles may display a do not overtake turning vehicle sign.

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign |

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign | | Note for diagram | These signs are displayed on certain long vehicles. |

30 Application of Division to certain right turns

(1)  This Division does not apply to –

(a) a driver turning right at an intersection where there is a hook turn only sign; or

(b) the rider of a bicycle making a hook turn under Division 3; or

(c) a driver making a U-turn; or

(d) a driver entering or leaving a roundabout.

Note 1

Bicycle, intersection and U-turn are defined in the dictionary and roundabout is defined in rule 109.

Note 2

Division 3 of this Part deals with hook turns, Division 4 deals with U-turns and Part 9 deals with entering and leaving a roundabout.

Note 3

For the meaning of right, see rule 351(2).

(2)  This Division applies to a driver turning right from a road into a road-related area or adjacent land, or from a road-related area into a road, as if the driver were turning right at an intersection.

Note 1

Adjacent land is defined in the dictionary and road-related area is defined in rule 13. Adjacent land or a road-related area can include a driveway, service station or shopping centre – see the definitions.

Note 2

Rule 74 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver entering a road from a road-related area or adjacent land, and rule 75 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver entering a road-related area or adjacent land from a road. Rule 212 deals with a driver entering and leaving a median strip parking area.

(3)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note

A road-related area includes the shoulder of a road – see rule 13.

31 Starting a right turn from a road (except a multi-lane road)

(1)  A driver turning right at an intersection from a road (except a multi-lane road) must approach and enter the intersection in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note

Intersection and multi-lane road are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  If the road has a dividing line or median strip, the driver must approach and enter the intersection from the left of, parallel to, and as near as practicable to, the dividing line or median strip.

Note

Dividing line and median strip are defined in the dictionary.

(3)  If the road does not have a dividing line or median strip and is not a one-way road, the driver must approach and enter the intersection from the left of, parallel to, and as near as practicable to, the centre of the road.

Note

Centre of the road and one-way road are defined in the dictionary.

(4)  If the road is a one-way road, the driver must approach and enter the intersection from as near as practicable to the far right side of the road.

(4A)  Subrules (2), (3) and (4) also apply to a rider of a bicycle who approaches and enters an intersection from a bicycle storage area.

Note

Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

(4B)  Despite subrules (2), (3) and (4), if there is space in a bicycle storage area for 2 riders of bicycles to be next to each other, the rider on the left may approach and enter the intersection as near as practicable to the left side of the other rider, but only if that other rider approaches and enters the intersection in accordance with this rule.

(5)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1

Road-related area includes any shoulder of a road – see rule 13.
Examples

Example 1

Starting a right turn from a road with a dividing line.

Example 2

Starting a right turn from a one-way road.

32 Starting a right turn from a multi-lane road

(1)  A driver turning right at an intersection from a multi-lane road must approach and enter the intersection from within the right lane unless –

(a) the driver is required or permitted to approach and enter the intersection from within another marked lane in accordance with rule 89(1) or rule 92 or rule 159; or

(b) the driver is turning, at B lights or traffic arrows, in accordance with Division 2 of Part 17; or

(c) [Rule 32 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] subrule (2) applies to the driver; or

(d) [Rule 32 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] the lane is a bus only lane.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1 [Rule 32 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] B lights, intersection, marked lane, multi-lane road, public bus and traffic arrows are defined in the dictionary, right lane is defined in subrule (3) and bus only lane is defined in rule 154A.

Note 2 Rule 89(1) deals with right turn only signs, rule 92 deals with traffic lane arrows, and rule 159 deals with traffic signs requiring particular kinds of vehicles to drive in an indicated marked lane.

Note 3 Division 2 of Part 17 provides for priority to be given to public buses at intersections with B lights or a white traffic arrow.
Example for subrule (1)(a)

Starting a right turn on a multi-lane road with traffic lane arrows as required or permitted under rule 92

(2)  A driver may approach and enter the intersection from the marked lane next to the right lane as well as, or instead of, the right lane if –

(a) the driver’s vehicle, together with any load or projection, is 7.5 metres long, or longer; and

(b) the vehicle displays a do not overtake turning vehicle sign; and

(c) any part of the vehicle is within 50 metres of the nearest point of the intersection; and

(d) it is not practicable for the driver to turn right from within the right lane; and

(e) the driver can safely occupy the next marked lane and can safely turn right at the intersection by occupying the next marked lane, or both lanes.

Note 1 Driver's vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Vehicle includes a combination – see rule 15(d).

Note 3 Under the law of this jurisdiction, only certain long vehicles may display a do not overtake turning vehicle sign.

(2A)  If there is a bicycle storage area before an intersection that extends across one or more marked lanes of a multi-lane road, a rider of a bicycle turning right (but not making a hook turn) must approach and enter the intersection from within the part of the bicycle storage area that is directly in front of the right marked lane or of a bicycle lane that is on the right side of the road.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In this rule –

marked lane, for a driver, does not include a special purpose lane in which the driver is not permitted to drive;

right lane means –

(a) the marked lane nearest to the dividing line or median strip on the road; or

(b) if there is an obstruction (for example, a parked car or roadworks) in that marked lane – the marked lane nearest to that marked lane that is not obstructed.

Note 1 Dividing line, median strip, obstruction and special purpose lane are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Rule 95 deals with driving in an emergency stopping lane and Division 6 of Part 11 deals with driving in other special purpose lanes.

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign |

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign | | Note for diagram | These signs are displayed on certain long vehicles. |

33 Making a right turn

(1)  A driver turning right at an intersection must make the turn in accordance with this rule unless –

(a) the driver is turning, at B lights or traffic arrows, in accordance with Division 2 of Part 17; or

(b) subrule (4) applies to the driver.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note

B lights, intersection and traffic arrows are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  If there is a turn line indicating how the turn is required to be made, the driver must make the turn as indicated by the turn line.

Note

Turn line is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  If there is no turn line indicating how the turn is required to be made, the driver must make the turn so the driver –

(a) passes as near as practicable to the right of the centre of the intersection; and

(b) turns into the left of the centre of the road the driver is entering, unless the driver is entering a one-way road.

Note 1

Centre of the road is defined in the dictionary.
Examples

Example 1

Making a right turn as indicated by turn lines.

Example 2

Making a right turn from a road with no turn lines indicating how to make the turn.

(4)  A driver may turn right other than as indicated by a turn line if –

(a) the driver’s vehicle, together with any load or projection, is 7.5 metres long, or longer; and

(b) the vehicle displays a do not overtake turning vehicle sign; and

(c) it is not practicable for the driver to turn right as indicated by the turn line; and

(d) the driver can safely make the turn other than as indicated by the turn line.

Note 1

Driver’s vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Vehicle includes a combination – see rule 15(d).

Note 3

Under the law of this jurisdiction, only certain long vehicles may display a do not overtake turning vehicle sign.

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign |

| Do not overtake turning vehicle sign | | Note for diagram | These signs are displayed on certain long vehicles. |

Division 3 Hook turns at intersections

34 Making a hook turn at a hook turn only sign

(1)  A driver turning right at an intersection with traffic lights and a hook turn only sign must turn right by making a hook turn in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  To make a hook turn, the driver must take, in sequence, each of the following steps:

| 1. Approach and enter the intersection from as near as practicable to the far left side of the road that the driver is leaving. | | 2. Move forward, keeping as near as practicable to the left of the intersection and clear of any marked foot crossing, until the driver is as near as practicable to the far side of the road that the driver is entering. | | 3. Remain at the position reached under step 2 until the traffic lights on the road that the driver is entering change to green. | | 4. Turn right into that road. |

Note

Marked foot crossing is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note

Road-related area is defined in rule 13.

| Hook turn only | | Example |

| Making a hook turn at a hook turn only sign |

35 Optional hook turn by a bicycle rider

(1)  The rider of a bicycle turning right at an intersection without a hook turn only sign, or a no hook turn by bicycles sign, may turn right at the intersection by making a right turn under Division 2 or a hook turn under this rule.

Note Bicycle and intersection are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  The rider must make a hook turn under this rule in accordance with subrule (3).

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(3)  To make a hook turn under this rule, the rider must take, in sequence, each of the following steps:

| 1. Approach and enter the intersection from as near as practicable to the far left side of the road that the rider is leaving. | | 2. Move forward – | | (a) keeping as near as practicable to the far left side of the intersection; and | | (b) keeping clear of any marked foot crossing; and | | (c) keeping clear, as far as practicable, of any driver turning left from the left of the intersection – | | until the rider is as near as practicable to the far side of the road that the rider is entering. | | 3. If there are traffic lights at the intersection, remain at the position reached under step 2 until the traffic lights on the road that the rider is entering change to green. | | 4. If there are no traffic lights at the intersection, remain at the position reached under step 2 until the rider has given way to approaching drivers on the road that the rider is leaving. | | 5. Turn right into the road that the rider is entering. |

Note Approaching and marked foot crossing are defined in the dictionary.

(4)  To make a hook turn under this rule at an intersection that has a bicycle hook turn storage area on the left side of the intersection as the rider approaches the intersection, the rider must take the following initial 2 steps instead of the initial 2 steps listed in subrule (3):

| 1. Approach the intersection from the far left side of the road the rider is leaving and enter the intersection by moving into the bicycle hook turn storage area, keeping clear of any marked foot crossing. | | 2. Move forward in the bicycle hook turn storage area until the rider is as near as practicable to the far side of the road that the rider is entering. |

Note

Bicycle hook turn storage area is defined in the dictionary.

| Example |

Bicycle rider making a hook turn at an intersection without traffic lights

Bicycle rider making a hook turn at an intersection without traffic lights

36 Bicycle rider making a hook turn contrary to no hook turn by bicycles sign

The rider of a bicycle must not make a hook turn at an intersection that has a no hook turn by bicycles sign.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Bicycle and intersection are defined in the dictionary.

| No hook turn by bicycles sign |

Division 4 U-turns

Note

U-turn is defined in the dictionary.

37 Beginning a U-turn

A driver must not begin a U-turn unless –

(a) the driver has a clear view of any approaching traffic; and

(b) the driver can safely make the U-turn without unreasonably obstructing the free movement of traffic.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1 Approaching traffic means traffic approaching from any direction – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 2 Traffic is defined in the dictionary.

38 Giving way when making a U-turn

[Rule 38 Substituted by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022]

(1)  A driver making a U-turn must give way to all vehicles and pedestrians.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  Despite subrule (1), a driver does not have to give way to a driver entering the road from a road-related area or adjacent land.

Note Adjacent land is defined in the dictionary and road-related area is defined in rule 13.

(3)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note A road-related area includes any shoulder of a road – see rule 13.

39 Making a U-turn contrary to a no U-turn sign

(1)  A driver must not make a U-turn at a break in a dividing strip on a road if there is a no U-turn sign at the break in the dividing strip.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1 Dividing strip is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Rule 322(5) and (6) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign at a break in a dividing strip.

(2)  A driver must not make a U-turn on a length of road to which a no U-turn sign applies.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Length of road is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  A no U-turn sign on a road (except a no U-turn sign at an intersection or at a break in a dividing strip) applies to the length of road beginning at the sign and ending at the nearer of the following:

(a) the next intersection on the road;

(b) if the road ends at a T-intersection or dead end – the end of the road.

Note 1 Intersection and T-intersection are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Rule 322(1) and (2) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign on a road.

| No U-turn signs |

| No U-turn sign (Standard sign) |

| No U-turn sign (Variable illuminated message sign) | | Note for diagram | There is another permitted version of each of these no U-turn signs – see the diagrams in Schedule 3. |

40 Making a U-turn at an intersection with traffic lights

A driver must not make a U-turn at an intersection with traffic lights unless there is a U-turn permitted sign at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary.

| U-turn permitted sign |

41 Making a U-turn at an intersection without traffic lights

A driver must not make a U-turn at an intersection without traffic lights if there is a no U-turn sign at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1 Intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 U-turns are permitted at intersections without traffic lights unless there is a no U-turn sign, even though traffic lane arrows indicate that the driver must or may turn right – see rule 92.

42 Starting a U-turn at an intersection

A driver making a U-turn at an intersection must start the U-turn –

(a) if the road where the driver is turning has a dividing line or median strip – from the marked lane nearest, or as near as practicable, to the dividing line or median strip; or

(b) in any other case – from the left of the centre of the road.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1

Centre of the road, dividing line, intersection, marked lane and median strip are defined in the dictionary.

Example 1

Starting a U-turn on a road with a median strip

43 Making a U-turn at certain crossings

[Rule 43 Substituted by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] A driver must not make a U-turn at any of the following crossings, with or without traffic lights, unless there is a U-turn permitted sign at the crossing:

(a) children’s crossing;

(b) level crossing;

(c) marked foot crossing;

(d) pedestrian crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Children’s crossing is defined in rule 80, level crossing is defined in rule 120, pedestrian crossing is defined in rule 81 and marked foot crossing and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary.

43A Making a U-turn on a road-related area with traffic lights

[Rule 43A Inserted by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] A driver must not make a U-turn at a place with traffic lights where a road and road-related area intersect unless there is a U-turn permitted sign at the place.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1 Road includes a road-related area - see rule 11 (2).

Note 2 Traffic lights is defined in the dictionary and road-related area is defined in rule 13.

Part 5 Change of Direction and Stop Signals

44 Division does not apply to entering or leaving a roundabout, lane filtering or repositioning

This Division does not apply to –

(a) a driver entering, in or leaving a roundabout; or

(b) [Rule 44 Amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] the rider of a motor bike who is lane filtering in accordance with rule 151A; or

(c) [Rule 44 Amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] the rider of a motor bike while repositioning the motorbike within the same lane in order to avoid a hazard or reduce the risk of a crash.

Note 1

Part 9 deals with giving change of direction signals when entering or leaving a roundabout.

Note 2

Lane filtering is defined in rule 151A.

Note 3

Rider is defined in rule 17.

Note 4

Motor bike is defined in the dictionary.

45 What is changing direction

(1)  A driver changes direction if the driver changes direction to the left or the driver changes direction to the right.

(2)  A driver changes direction to the left by doing any of the following:

(a) turning left;

(b) changing marked lanes to the left;

(c) diverging to the left;

(d) entering a marked lane, or a line of traffic, to the left;

(e) moving to the left to, or from, a stationary position;

(f) turning left into a marked lane, or a line of traffic, from a median strip parking area;

(g) at a T-intersection where the continuing road curves to the right – leaving the continuing road to proceed straight ahead onto the terminating road.

Note 1 Marked lane and median strip parking area are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 For the meaning of left, see rule 351(1).

(3)  A driver changes direction to the right by doing any of the following:

(a) turning right;

(b) changing marked lanes to the right;

(c) diverging to the right;

(d) entering a marked lane, or a line of traffic, to the right;

(e) moving to the right to, or from, a stationary position;

(f) turning right into a marked lane, or a line of traffic, from a median strip parking area;

(g) making a U-turn;

(h) at a T-intersection where the continuing road curves to the left – leaving the continuing road to proceed straight ahead onto the terminating road.

Note 1

U-turn is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For the meaning of right, see rule 351(2).
Examples for subrules (2)(g) and (3)(h)
Example 1

Driver indicating change of direction at a T-intersection where the continuing road curves to the right and the driver is proceeding straight ahead onto the terminating road.
Example 2

Driver indicating change of direction at a T-intersection where the continuing road curves to the left and the driver is proceeding straight ahead onto the terminating road.

46 Giving a left change of direction signal

(1)  Before a driver changes direction to the left, the driver must give a left change of direction signal in accordance with rule 47 for long enough to comply with subrule (2) and, if subrule (3) applies to the driver, that subrule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Changes direction to the left is defined in rule 45(2).

(2)  The driver must give the change of direction signal for long enough to give sufficient warning to other drivers and pedestrians.

(3)  If the driver is about to change direction by moving from a stationary position at the side of the road or in a median strip parking area, the driver must give the change of direction signal for at least 5 seconds before the driver changes direction.

Note 2 Median strip parking area is defined in the dictionary.

(4)  The driver must stop giving the change of direction signal as soon as the driver completes the change of direction.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(5)  This rule does not apply to a driver if the driver’s vehicle is not fitted with direction indicator lights.

Note 3 Driver's vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

47 How to give a left change of direction signal

The driver of a vehicle must give a left change of direction signal by operating the vehicle’s left direction indicator lights.

48 Giving a right change of direction signal

(1)  Before a driver changes direction to the right, the driver must give a right change of direction signal in accordance with rule 49 for long enough to comply with subrule (2) and, if subrule (3) applies to the driver, that subrule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Changes direction to the right is defined in rule 45(3).

(2)  The driver must give the change of direction signal for long enough to give sufficient warning to other drivers and pedestrians.

(3)  If the driver is about to change direction by moving from a stationary position at the side of the road or in a median strip parking area, the driver must give the change of direction signal for at least 5 seconds before the driver changes direction.

Note Median strip parking area is defined in the dictionary.

(3A)  Subrule (3) does not apply to the rider of a bicycle that is stopped in traffic but not parked.

(4)  The driver must stop giving the change of direction signal as soon as the driver completes the change of direction.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(5)  This rule does not apply to –

(a) the driver of a tram that is not fitted with direction indicator lights; or

(b) the rider of a bicycle making a hook turn.

Note 1 Bicycle and tram are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2 Rules 34 and 35 deal with bicycles making hook turns.

49 How to give a right change of direction signal

(1)  The driver of a vehicle must give a right change of direction signal by operating the vehicle’s right direction indicator lights.

(2)  However, if the vehicle’s direction indicator lights are not in working order or are not clearly visible, or the vehicle is not fitted with direction indicator lights, the driver must give the change of direction signal by giving a hand signal in accordance with rule 50, or using a mechanical signalling device fitted to the vehicle.

Note Mechanical signalling device is defined in the dictionary.

50 How to give a right change of direction signal by giving a hand signal

To give a hand signal for changing direction to the right, the driver must extend the right arm and hand horizontally and at right angles from the right side of the vehicle, with the hand open and the palm facing the direction of travel.

Example Giving a hand signal for changing direction to the right.

51 When use of direction indicator lights permitted

The driver of a vehicle must not operate a direction indicator light except –

(a) to give a change of direction signal when the driver is required to give the signal under the Road Rules; or

(b) as part of the vehicle’s hazard warning lights.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note Rule 221 deals with the use of hazard warning lights.

52 Division does not apply to bicycle riders or certain tram drivers

This Division does not apply to the rider of a bicycle, or the driver of a tram that is not fitted with brake lights.

Note Bicycle and tram are defined in the dictionary.

53 Giving a stop signal

(1)  A driver must give a stop signal in accordance with rule 54 before stopping or when suddenly slowing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(2)  If the driver is stopping, the driver must give the stop signal for long enough to give sufficient warning to other road users.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(3)  If the driver is slowing suddenly, the driver must give the stop signal while slowing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

54 How to give a stop signal

(1)  The driver of a vehicle must give a stop signal by means of the vehicle’s brake lights.

(2)  However, if the vehicle’s brake lights are not in working order or are not clearly visible, or the vehicle is not fitted with brake lights, the driver must give the stop signal by giving a hand signal in accordance with rule 55, or using a mechanical signalling device fitted to the vehicle.

Note Mechanical signalling device is defined in the dictionary.

55 How to give a stop signal by giving a hand signal

(1)  To give a hand signal for stopping or suddenly slowing, the driver must extend the right arm and hand at right angles from the right side of the vehicle, with the upper arm horizontal and the forearm and hand pointing upwards, and with the hand open and the palm facing the direction of travel.

(2)  [Rule 55 Subrule (2) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] [Rule 55 Subrule (2) amended by S.R. 2021, No. 128, Applied:22 Dec 2021] However, the rider of a motor bike or quad bike may give the hand signal by extending the left arm and hand at right angles from the left side of the bike, with the upper arm horizontal and the forearm and hand pointing upwards, and with the hand open and the palm facing the direction of travel.

Note 1

Motor bike is defined in the dictionary.

Example 1

Giving a hand signal for stopping or suddenly slowing.

Part 6 Traffic Lights, Traffic Arrows and Twin Red Lights

56 Stopping for a red traffic light or arrow

(1)  A driver approaching or at traffic lights showing a red traffic light must stop –

(a) if there is a stop line at or near the traffic lights – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line; or

(b) if there is a stop here on red signal sign at or near the traffic lights, but no stop line – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the sign; or

(c) if there is no stop line or stop here on red signal sign at or near the traffic lights – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the nearest or only traffic lights –

and must not proceed past the stop line, stop here on red signal sign or nearest or only traffic lights (as the case may be) until the traffic lights show a green or flashing yellow traffic light or no traffic light.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note

Red traffic light and stop line are defined in the dictionary.
Example for subrule (1)(b)

Example Stopping at a stop here on red signal sign on a road the driver is entering

In this example the driver may go straight ahead, or turn right or left, if there is a green traffic light showing at 1. However, the driver must not go beyond the stop here on red signal sign at 2 if there is a red traffic light showing on the road the driver is entering (see 2 and 3).

(1A)  However, if the traffic lights are at an intersection with a left turn on red after stopping sign and the driver is turning left at the intersection, the driver may turn left after stopping.

Note

Rule 62 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver turning left at an intersection after stopping at a left turn on red after stopping sign.

(2)  A driver approaching or at traffic arrows showing a red traffic arrow who is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow must stop –

(a) if there is a stop line at or near the traffic arrows – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line; or

(b) if there is a stop here on red arrow sign at or near the traffic arrows, but no stop line – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the sign; or

(c) if there is no stop line or stop here on red arrow sign at or near the traffic arrows – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the nearest or only traffic arrows –

and must not proceed past the stop line, stop here on red arrow sign or nearest or only traffic arrows (as the case may be) until the traffic arrows show a green or flashing yellow traffic arrow or no traffic arrow.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Red traffic arrow is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

This rule only applies to a driver turning left using a slip lane if the red traffic light or red traffic arrow applies to the slip lane – see Divisions 2 and 3 of Part 20, especially rules 330 and 345.

Note 3

Rule 58 deals with when a driver does not have to stop for a red traffic light.

Note 4

The driver of a tram or a public bus does not have to stop at traffic lights showing a red traffic light if a white T light (for trams) or a white B light (for public buses) is also showing, or a white traffic arrow is showing and the driver is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow – see rules 278 and 285.

Example 5

Stop here on red signal sign

Example 6

Stop here on red arrow sign

| Note for diagram | There is another permitted version of the stop here on red signal sign – see the diagram in Schedule 3. |

(3)  If there is a bicycle storage area before any traffic lights referred to in subrule (1) or (2), a reference to the stop line in subrule (1)(a) or (2)(a) –

(a) in the case of a driver of a motor vehicle, is a reference to the first stop line that the driver comes, or came, to in approaching the lights; or

(b) in the case of a rider of a bicycle, is a reference to the stop line that is nearest to the intersection.

Note

Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

57 Stopping for a yellow traffic light or arrow

(1)  A driver approaching or at traffic lights showing a yellow traffic light must stop –

(a) if there is a stop line at or near the traffic lights and the driver can stop safely before reaching the stop line – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line; or

(b) if there is no stop line at or near the traffic lights and the driver can stop safely before reaching the traffic lights – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the nearest or only traffic lights; or

(c) if the traffic lights are at an intersection and the driver cannot stop safely in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b), but can stop safely before entering the intersection – before entering the intersection –

and must not proceed past the stop line or nearest or only traffic lights, or into the intersection (as the case may be), until the traffic lights show a green or flashing yellow traffic light or no traffic light.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Enter, intersection, stop line and yellow traffic light are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  A driver approaching or at traffic arrows showing a yellow traffic arrow who is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow must stop –

(a) if there is a stop line at or near the traffic arrows and the driver can stop safely before reaching the stop line – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line; or

(b) if there is no stop line at or near the traffic arrows and the driver can stop safely before reaching the traffic arrows – as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the nearest or only traffic arrows; or

(c) if the traffic arrows are at an intersection and the driver cannot stop safely in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b), but can stop safely before entering the intersection – before entering the intersection –

and must not proceed past the stop line or nearest or only traffic arrows, or into the intersection (as the case may be), until the traffic arrows show a green or flashing yellow traffic arrow or no traffic arrow.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Enter, intersection, stop line and yellow traffic arrow are defined in the dictionary.

(3)  If the traffic lights or traffic arrows (as the case may be) are at an intersection and the driver is not able to stop safely under subrule (1) or (2) (as the case may be) and enters the intersection, the driver must leave the intersection as soon as the driver can do so safely.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1

Intersection does not include a road-related area – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 2

This rule applies to a driver turning left using a slip lane only if the yellow traffic light or yellow traffic arrow (as the case may be) applies to the slip lane – see Division 2 and 3 of Part 20, especially rules 330 and 345.

Note 3

Rule 58 deals with when a driver does not have to stop at a yellow traffic light.

(4)  If there is a bicycle storage area before any traffic lights referred to in subrule (1) or (2), a reference to the stop line in subrule (1)(a) or (2)(a) –

(a) in the case of a driver of a motor vehicle, is a reference to the first stop line that the driver comes, or came, to in approaching the lights;

(b) in the case of a rider of a bicycle, is a reference to the stop line that is nearest to the intersection.

Note

Bicycle storage area is defined in the dictionary.

58 Exceptions to stopping for a red or yellow traffic light

(1)  A driver approaching or at traffic lights showing a red or yellow traffic light does not have to stop if a green traffic arrow is also showing and the driver is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow.

Note

Green traffic arrow, red traffic light and yellow traffic light are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  A driver turning at an intersection with traffic lights who approaches or is at a red traffic light on the road that the driver is entering does not have to stop for that traffic light if there is no stop line or stop here on red signal sign at or near the traffic light.

Note

Intersection and stop line are defined in the dictionary.

59 Proceeding through a red traffic light

(1)  If traffic lights at an intersection or marked foot crossing are showing a red traffic light, a driver must not enter the intersection or marked foot crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Enter, intersection, marked foot crossing and red traffic light are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rules 56 and 57 deal with stopping for a red or yellow traffic light, and proceeding while the light remains red or yellow. Rule 60 deals with proceeding through a red traffic arrow.

(2)  However, if the traffic lights are at an intersection with a left turn on red after stopping sign and the driver is turning left at the intersection, the driver may turn left after stopping.

Note

Rule 62 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver turning left at an intersection after stopping at a left turn on red after stopping sign.

(3)  Also, subrule (1) does not apply to a driver if rule 58(1) applies to the driver.

Note

Rule 58 deals with when a driver does not have to stop for a red traffic light.

| Left turn on red after stopping sign |

60 Proceeding through a red traffic arrow

If traffic arrows at an intersection or marked foot crossing are showing a red traffic arrow, and a driver is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow, the driver must not enter the intersection or marked foot crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Enter, intersection, marked foot crossing and red traffic arrow are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rules 56 and 57 deal with stopping for a red or yellow traffic arrow.

60A Proceeding through a bicycle storage area before a red traffic light or arrow

(1)  If there is a bicycle storage area before traffic lights that are showing a red traffic light, a driver of a motor vehicle must not allow any part of the vehicle to enter the bicycle storage area.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Bicycle storage area, red traffic light and motor vehicle are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  If there is a bicycle storage area before traffic arrows that are showing a red traffic arrow, and a driver of a motor vehicle is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow, the driver must not allow any part of the vehicle to enter the bicycle storage area.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Red traffic arrow is defined in the dictionary.

61 Proceeding when traffic lights or arrows at an intersection change to yellow or red

(1)  This rule applies to –

(a) a driver at an intersection with traffic lights showing a green traffic light who has stopped after the stop line, stop here on red signal sign, or nearest or only traffic lights, at the intersection and is not making a hook turn at the intersection; or

(b) a driver at an intersection with traffic arrows showing a green traffic arrow who is turning in the direction indicated by the arrow and has stopped after the stop line, stop here on red arrow sign, or nearest or only traffic arrows, at the intersection.

Example 1

A driver may stop after the stop line at an intersection with traffic lights showing a green traffic light, and not proceed through the intersection, because traffic is congested.

Note 1

Green traffic arrow, green traffic light, intersection and stop line are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Hook turns are dealt with in rules 34 and 35.

(2)  If the traffic lights or traffic arrows (as the case may be) change to yellow or red while the driver is stopped and the driver has not entered the intersection, the driver must not enter the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note

Enter is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  However, if the traffic lights are at an intersection with a left turn on red after stopping sign and the driver is turning left at the intersection, the driver may turn left after stopping.

Note

Rule 62 deals with the give way rules applying to a driver turning left at an intersection after stopping at a left turn on red after stopping sign.

(4)  Also, subrule (2) does not apply to a driver if rule 58(1) applies to the driver.

Note

Rule 58 deals with when a driver does not have to stop for a red traffic light.

(5)  If the traffic lights or traffic arrows (as the case may be) change to yellow or red while the driver is stopped and the driver has entered the intersection, the driver must leave the intersection as soon as the driver can do so safely.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Intersection does not include a road-related area – see the definition in the dictionary.

62 Giving way when turning at an intersection with traffic lights

(1)  A driver turning at an intersection with traffic lights must give way to –

(a) any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road the driver is entering; and

(b) if the driver is turning left at a left turn on red after stopping sign at the intersection –

(i) any vehicle approaching from the right, turning right at the intersection into the road the driver is entering or making a U-turn; and

(ii) any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is on the road the driver is leaving; and

(c) if the driver is turning right – any oncoming vehicle that is going straight ahead or turning left at the intersection (except a vehicle turning left using a slip lane).

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Intersection, oncoming vehicle, slip lane, straight ahead and U-turn are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must remain stationary until it is safe to proceed – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

Rule 322(3) and (4) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign at an intersection.

Note 4

A driver turning left at a left turn on red after stopping sign, at an intersection with traffic lights showing a red traffic light, must stop in accordance with rule 56(1) before making the turn.

Note 5

In relation to paragraph (a), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(2)  However, a driver who is turning at an intersection with traffic arrows showing a green traffic arrow need not give way to an oncoming vehicle if the driver is turning in the direction indicated by the green traffic arrow.

Note 1

Green traffic arrow is defined in the dictionary.
Examples

Example 1

Giving way to a pedestrian on the road the driver is entering. The vehicle must give way to the pedestrian.

Example 2

Driver turning right giving way to an oncoming vehicle going straight ahead. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 3

Driver turning right does not have to give way to an oncoming vehicle that is turning left into the road the driver is entering using a slip lane. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

63 Giving way at an intersection with traffic lights not operating or only partly operating

(1)  This rule applies to a driver at an intersection if traffic lights at the intersection are not operating, or the traffic lights are showing only a flashing yellow traffic light.

Note

Intersection and yellow traffic light are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  If there is a traffic light-stop sign at the intersection, the driver must comply with rule 67 as if the sign were a stop sign at an intersection without traffic lights.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Rule 322(3) and (4) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign at an intersection.

Note 2

Rule 67 deals with stopping and giving way at a stop sign or stop line at an intersection without traffic lights.

Note 3

There is no requirement under Division 1 of this Part for a driver to stop for a flashing yellow traffic light or traffic lights that are not operating.

(3)  If there is no traffic light-stop sign at the intersection, the driver must give way to vehicles and pedestrians at or near the intersection in accordance with rule 72 or 73 as if the intersection were an intersection without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Give way line and stop line are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rules 72 and 73 deal with giving way at an intersection (except a roundabout) without traffic lights, or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applying to the driver.

Example 3

Traffic light-stop sign

(4)  Subrule (3) does not apply if the intersection is a roundabout.

Note 1

Roundabout is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 114 requires a driver entering a roundabout to give way to any vehicle in the roundabout and to any tram that is entering or approaching the roundabout.

64 Giving way at a flashing yellow traffic arrow at an intersection

A driver turning in the direction indicated by a flashing yellow traffic arrow at an intersection with traffic lights must give way to –

(a) any vehicle travelling on the road the driver is entering; and

(b) any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road the driver is entering; and

(c) if the driver is turning right – any oncoming vehicle that is going straight ahead or turning left at the intersection (except a vehicle turning left using a slip lane).

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Intersection, oncoming vehicle, slip lane, straight ahead and yellow traffic arrow are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

There is no requirement under Division 1 of this Part for a driver to stop for a flashing yellow traffic arrow.

Note 4

In relation to paragraph (b), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

65 Giving way at a marked foot crossing (except at an intersection) with a flashing yellow traffic light

(1)  This rule applies to a driver approaching or at a marked foot crossing (except at or near an intersection) with a flashing yellow traffic light at the crossing.

Note

Intersection, marked foot crossing and yellow traffic light are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  The driver must –

(a) give way to any pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on or entering the crossing; and

(b) not obstruct any pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on or entering the crossing; and

(c) not overtake or pass a vehicle that is travelling in the same direction as the driver and is stopping, or has stopped, to give way at the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note 1

Overtake is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For subrule (2), give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(3)  If there is no pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on the crossing, and no other vehicle travelling in the same direction as the driver that is stopping, or has stopped, to give way at the crossing, the driver may proceed through the crossing.

66 Stopping for twin red lights (except at level crossings)

(1)  A driver approaching or at twin red lights on a road (except at a level crossing) must stop in accordance with subrules (2) and (3).

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Level crossing is defined in rule 120, and twin red lights is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 322(1) and (2) deal with the meaning of a traffic control device on a road.

Note 3

Twin red lights are generally erected at bridges, ambulance stations, fire stations or level crossings. The rules about stopping at level crossings are in Part 10.

(2)  If there is a stop line at or near the lights and the driver can stop safely before reaching the stop line, the driver must stop as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line.

Note

Stop line is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  If there is no stop line at or near the lights and the driver can stop safely before reaching the lights, the driver must stop as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the lights.

(4)  If the driver stops for the lights, the driver must not proceed until the lights are not showing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Part 7 Giving Way

Note 1

The rules in this Part deal with giving way in most situations. In addition, other rules requiring a driver to give way include:

(a) making a U-turn – rule 38

(b) turning at traffic lights at an intersection – rule 62

(c) at an intersection with traffic lights that are not operating or only partly operating – rule 63

(d) turning at a flashing yellow traffic arrow at an intersection – rule 64

(e) at a marked foot crossing with a flashing yellow traffic light – rule 65

(f) entering and driving in a roundabout – rule 114

(g) by the rider of a bicycle or animal to a vehicle leaving a roundabout – rule 119

(h) at a stop sign at a level crossing – rule 121

(i) at a give way sign or give way line at a level crossing – rule 122

(j) moving from one marked lane to another marked lane, or from one line of traffic to another line of traffic – rule 148

(k) when lines of traffic merge into a single line of traffic – rule 149

(l) for pedestrians crossing the road near a stopped tram – rule 164.

Note 2

For the meaning of left and right, see rule 351(1) and (2).

67 Stopping and giving way at a stop sign or stop line at an intersection without traffic lights

(1)  A driver at an intersection with a stop sign or stop line, but without traffic lights, must stop and give way in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Intersection and stop line are defined in the dictionary. This rule applies also to T-intersections – see the definition of intersection.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must remain stationary until it is safe for the driver to proceed – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

Part 6 deals with stopping and giving way at an intersection with traffic lights.

Note 4

This rule only applies to a driver turning left using a slip lane if the stop sign or stop line applies to the slip lane – see Divisions 2 and 3 of Part 20, especially rules 330 and 345.

(2)  The driver must stop as near as practicable to, but before reaching –

(a) the stop line; or

(b) if there is no stop line – the intersection.

(3)  The driver must give way to a vehicle in, entering or approaching the intersection except –

(a) an oncoming vehicle turning right at the intersection if a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the oncoming vehicle; or

(b) a vehicle turning left at the intersection using a slip lane; or

(c) a vehicle making a U-turn.

Note

Enter, give way line, oncoming vehicle, slip lane and U-turn are defined in the dictionary.

(4)  If the driver is turning left or right or making a U-turn, the driver must also give way to any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road, or part of the road, the driver is entering.

Note

Rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(5)  For this rule, an oncoming vehicle travelling through a T-intersection on the continuing road is taken not to be turning.

| | Stop sign | | | Examples |

Example 1

Stop line

Example 2

Stopping and giving way at a stop sign to vehicles on the left and right. Vehicle B must stop and give way to each vehicle A.

Example 3

Stopping and giving way at a stop sign to an oncoming vehicle at a stop sign. Vehicle B must stop and give way to vehicle A.

Example 4

Stopping and giving way at a stop sign to an oncoming vehicle that is not at a stop sign or give way sign. Vehicle B must stop and give way to vehicle A.

68 Stopping and giving way at a stop sign or stop line at other places

(1)  A driver approaching or at a place with a stop sign or stop line must stop and give way in accordance with this rule, unless the place is –

(a) an intersection; or

(b) a children's crossing; or

(c) an area of a road that is not a children's crossing only because it does not have –

(i) children crossing flags; or

(ii) children's crossing signs and twin yellow lights; or

(d) a level crossing; or

(e) a place with twin red lights.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

| | Examples | | 1. | A stop sign at a break in a dividing strip dividing the part of the road used by the main body of moving vehicles from a service road. | | 2. | A stop sign on an exit from a carpark where the exit joins the road. |

Note 1

Children’s crossing is defined in rule 80, intersection, stop line and twin red lights are defined in the dictionary, and level crossing is defined in rule 120.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must remain stationary until it is safe for the driver to proceed – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

For the stopping and giving way rules applying to a driver at an intersection or level crossing with a stop sign or stop line, see rule 67 (intersections) and rule 121 (level crossings). Rule 80 deals with stopping at a stop line at a children’s crossing.

(2)  The driver must stop as near as practicable to, but before reaching –

(a) the stop line; or

(b) if there is no stop line – the stop sign.

(3)  The driver must give way to any vehicle or pedestrian at or near the stop line or stop sign.

| Examples |

Example 1

Stopping and giving way at a stop sign at a break on a dividing strip. Vehicle B must stop and give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Stopping and giving way at a stop sign where a carpark exit joins a road. Vehicle B must stop and give way to vehicle A.

69 Giving way at a give way sign or give way line at an intersection (except a roundabout)

(1)  A driver at an intersection (except a roundabout) with a give way sign or give way line must give way in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1

Give way line and intersection are defined in the dictionary, and roundabout is defined in rule 109. This rule also applies to T-intersections – see the definition of intersection.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  Unless the driver is turning left using a slip lane, the driver must give way to a vehicle in, entering or approaching the intersection except –

(a) an oncoming vehicle turning right at the intersection if a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the oncoming vehicle; or

(b) a vehicle turning left at the intersection using a slip lane; or

(c) a vehicle making a U-turn.

Note

Enter, oncoming vehicle, slip lane, stop line and U-turn are defined in the dictionary.

(2A)  If the driver is turning left using a slip lane, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle on the road the driver is entering, or turning right at the intersection into the road the driver is entering (except a vehicle making a U-turn at the intersection); and

(b) any other vehicle or pedestrian on the slip lane.

(3)  If the driver is turning left or right or making a U-turn, the driver must also give way to any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road, or part of the road, the driver is entering.

Note

Rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(4)  For this rule, an oncoming vehicle travelling through a T-intersection on the continuing road is taken not to be turning.

| | Give way sign | | | Examples |

Example Give way line

Example 2

Giving way at a give way sign to vehicles on the left and right. Vehicle B must give way to each vehicle A.

Example 3

Giving way at a give way sign to an oncoming vehicle at a give way sign. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 4

Giving way at a give way sign to an oncoming vehicle that is not at a stop sign or give way sign. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 5

Driver turning right at a give way line does not have to give way to a vehicle turning left using a slip lane. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

70 Giving way at a give way sign at a bridge or length of narrow road

A driver approaching a bridge or length of narrow road with a give way sign must give way to any oncoming vehicle that is on, or approaching, the bridge or length of road when the driver reaches the sign.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Oncoming vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision– see the definition in the dictionary.
Examples

Example 1

Giving way at a bridge. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Giving way at a length of narrow road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

71 Giving way at a give way sign or give way line at other places

(1)  A driver approaching or at a place (except an intersection, bridge or length of narrow road, level crossing, or a place with twin red lights) with a give way sign or give way line must give way in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

| | Examples | | 1. | A give way sign at a break in a dividing strip dividing the part of the road used by the main body of moving vehicles from a service road. | | 2. | A give way sign on a road at a place where a bicycle path meets the road. |

Note 1

Give way line, intersection and twin red lights are defined in the dictionary, and level crossing is defined in rule 120.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

For the give way rules applying to a driver at an intersection, bridge or length of narrow road, or level crossing with a give way sign or give way line, see rule 69 (intersections), rule 70 (bridges and lengths of narrow road) and rule 122 (level crossings).

(2)  The driver must give way to any vehicle or pedestrian at or near the give way sign or give way line.

| Examples |

Example 1

Giving way at a give way sign at a break in a dividing strip. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Giving way at a give way sign where a bicycle path meets a road. The motor vehicle must give way to the bicycle.

72 Giving way at an intersection (except a T-intersection or roundabout)

(1)  A driver at an intersection (except a T-intersection or roundabout) without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line, must give way in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Give way line, intersection, stop line, T-intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary, and roundabout is defined in rule 109.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  If the driver is going straight ahead, the driver must give way to any vehicle approaching from the right, unless a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the approaching vehicle.

| Examples |

Example 1

Driver going straight ahead giving way to a vehicle on the right that is going straight ahead. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Driver going straight ahead giving way to a vehicle on the right that is turning right. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Note 1

Straight ahead is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  If the driver is turning left (except if the driver is using a slip lane), the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle approaching from the right, unless a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the approaching vehicle; and

(b) any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road the driver is entering.

| Examples |

Example 1

Driver turning left giving way to a vehicle on the right that is going straight ahead. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Driver turning left giving way to a pedestrian on the road the driver is entering. The vehicle must give way to the pedestrian.

Note 1

Slip lane is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

In relation to paragraph (b), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(4)  If the driver is turning left using a slip lane, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle approaching from the right or turning right at the intersection into the road the driver is entering (except a vehicle making a U-turn at the intersection); and

(b) any pedestrian on, or entering, the slip lane.

Example

Driver turning left using a slip lane giving way to a vehicle that is turning right into the road the driver is entering. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

(4A)  Subrule (4)(b) does not apply if another law of this jurisdiction states a driver who is turning left using a slip lane is not required to give way to a pedestrian on, or entering, the slip lane.

(5)  If the driver is turning right, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle approaching from the right, unless a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the approaching vehicle; and

(b) any oncoming vehicle that is going straight ahead or turning left at the intersection unless –

(i) a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line applies to the driver of the oncoming vehicle; or

(ii) the oncoming vehicle is turning left using a slip lane; and

(c) any pedestrian at or near the intersection who is crossing the road the driver is entering.

Note 1

Oncoming vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

In relation to paragraph (c), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road that the driver is leaving, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.
Examples

Example 1

Driver turning right giving way to a vehicle on the right that is turning right into the road the driver is leaving. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Driver turning right giving way to an oncoming vehicle that is going straight ahead on the road the driver is leaving. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 3

Driver turning right giving way to an oncoming vehicle that is turning left into the road the driver is entering. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 4

Driver turning right giving way to a pedestrian on the road the driver is entering. Vehicle must give way to pedestrian.

73 Giving way at a T-intersection

(1)  A driver at a T-intersection without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line, must give way in accordance with this rule.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Give way line, stop line, T-intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

Rule 75(1)(d) requires a driver at a T-intersection to give way when crossing the continuing road to enter a road-related area or adjacent land.

(2)  If the driver is turning left (except if the driver is using a slip lane) or right from the terminating road into the continuing road, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle travelling on the continuing road (except a vehicle making a U-turn on the continuing road at the T-intersection); and

(b) any pedestrian who is crossing the continuing road at or near the intersection.

Note 1

Continuing road, slip lane and terminating road are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

In relation to paragraph (b), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the terminating road, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.
Examples

Example 1

Driver turning right from the terminating road giving way to a vehicle on the continuing road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Driver turning left (except if the driver is using a slip lane) from the terminating road giving way to a pedestrian on the continuing road. Vehicle must give way to the pedestrian.

(3)  If the driver is turning left from the terminating road into the continuing road using a slip lane, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle travelling on the continuing road (except a vehicle making a U-turn on the continuing road at the T-intersection); and

(b) any pedestrian on the slip lane.

(4)  If the driver is turning left (except if the driver is using a slip lane) from the continuing road into the terminating road, the driver must give way to any pedestrian who is crossing the terminating road at or near the intersection.

Example 1

Driver turning left (except if the driver is using a slip lane) from the continuing road giving way to a pedestrian on the terminating road. Vehicle must give way to pedestrian.

Note 1

Rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the continuing road, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(5)  If the driver is turning from the continuing road into the terminating road using a slip lane, the driver must give way to –

(a) any vehicle approaching from the right (except a vehicle making a U-turn from the terminating road at the T-intersection); and

(b) any pedestrian on, or entering, the slip lane.

(5A)  Subrule (5)(b) does not apply if another law of this jurisdiction does not require a driver who is turning from a continuing road into a terminating road using a slip lane to give way to a pedestrian on, or entering, a slip lane.

(6)  If the driver is turning right from the continuing road into the terminating road, the driver must give way to –

(a) any oncoming vehicle that is travelling through the intersection on the continuing road or turning left at the intersection; and

(b) any pedestrian who is crossing the terminating road at or near the intersection.

Note 1

Oncoming vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

In relation to paragraph (b), rule 353(1) specifies that a driver is not required to give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the continuing road, and rule 353(2) provides that a pedestrian who is only crossing a part of a road is considered to be crossing the road.

(7)  In this rule –

turning left from the continuing road into the terminating road, for a driver, includes, where the continuing road curves to the right at a T-intersection, leaving the continuing road to proceed straight ahead onto the terminating road;

turning right from the continuing road into the terminating road, for a driver, includes, where the continuing road curves to the left at a T-intersection, leaving the continuing road to proceed straight ahead onto the terminating road.

Note 1

Straight ahead is defined in the dictionary.
Examples

Example 1

Driver turning right from the continuing road giving way to an oncoming vehicle travelling through the intersection on the continuing road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Driver leaving the continuing road to proceed straight ahead on the terminating road giving way to a vehicle travelling through the intersection on the continuing road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A. Example shows a T-intersection where the continuing road (which is marked with broken white lines) goes around a corner. Vehicle B is leaving the continuing road to enter the terminating road.

Example 3

Driver turning right from the continuing road giving way to an oncoming vehicle turning left from the continuing road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A

Example 4

Driver turning right from the continuing road giving way to a pedestrian on the terminating road. Vehicle must give way to pedestrian.

74 Giving way when entering a road from a road-related area or adjacent land

(1)  A driver entering a road from a road-related area, or adjacent land, without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line must give way to –

(a) any vehicle travelling on the road or turning into the road (except a vehicle turning right into the road from a road-related area or adjacent land); and

(aa) [Rule 74 Subrule (1) amended by S.R. 2022, No. 43, Applied:13 Jul 2022] a driver making a U-turn on the road; and

(b) any pedestrian on the road; and

(c) any vehicle or pedestrian on any road-related area that the driver crosses to enter the road; and

(d) for a driver entering the road from a road-related area –

(i) any pedestrian on the road-related area; and

(ii) any other vehicle ahead of the driver's vehicle or approaching from the left or right.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Adjacent land, give way line, stop line and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary, and road-related area is defined in rule 13.

Note 2

Adjacent land or a road-related area can include a driveway, service station or shopping centre – see the definitions of adjacent land and road-related area. Some shopping centres may include roads – see the definition of road in rule 12.

Note 3

Part 6 applies to the driver if there are traffic lights. Rule 68 applies to the driver if there is a stop sign or stop line, and rule 71 applies to the driver if there is a give way sign or give way line.

Note 4

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1

A road-related area includes any shoulder of a road – see rule 13.

Example 1

Driver entering a road from a road-related area giving way to a pedestrian on the footpath and a vehicle on the road. Vehicle B must give way to the pedestrian on the footpath and to vehicle A.

75 Giving way when entering a road-related area or adjacent land from a road

(1)  A driver entering a road-related area or adjacent land from a place on a road without traffic lights or a stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line must give way to –

(a) any pedestrian on the road; and

(b) any vehicle or pedestrian on any road-related area that the driver crosses or enters; and

(c) if the driver is turning right from the road – any oncoming vehicle on the road that is going straight ahead or turning left; and

(d) if the road the driver is leaving ends at a T-intersection opposite the road-related area or adjacent land and the driver is crossing the continuing road – any vehicle on the continuing road.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Adjacent land, continuing road, give way line, oncoming vehicle, stop line, straight ahead, T-intersection and traffic lights are defined in the dictionary, and road-related area is defined in rule 13.

Note 2

Adjacent land or a road-related area can include a driveway, service station or shopping centre – see the definitions of adjacent land and road-related area. Some shopping centres may include roads – see the definition of road in rule 12.

Note 3

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 4

Part 6 applies to the driver if there are traffic lights. Rule 68 applies to the driver if there is a stop sign or stop line, and rule 71 applies to the driver if there is a give way sign or give way line.

(2)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area.

Note 1

A road-related area includes any shoulder of a road – see rule 13.
Examples

Example 1

Driver turning right from a road into a road-related area giving way to an oncoming vehicle that is going straight ahead and to a pedestrian on the footpath. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A and to the pedestrian on the footpath.

Example 2

Driver crossing a continuing road at a T-intersection to enter a road-related area giving way to a vehicle on the continuing road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

75A Avoiding off-road collisions and dangers

(1)  If 2 or more drivers are converging on the same place at such speed and in such manner that there is a reasonable likelihood that their vehicles would collide or create a dangerous situation if the drivers were to proceed to that place at that speed and in that manner, a driver having a converging vehicle on his or her right must give way to that vehicle.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

(2)  This rule applies only in a road-related area and does not apply to trams.

Note

Give way is defined in the dictionary, road-related area is defined in rule 13.

76 Keeping clear of trams travelling in tram lanes, &c.

(1)  A driver must not move into the path of an approaching tram travelling in a tram lane, or on tram tracks marked along the left side of the tracks by a broken or continuous yellow line parallel to the tracks.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note

Approaching, left, tram and tram tracks are defined in the dictionary, and tram lane is defined in rule 155.

(2)  If a driver is in the path of an approaching tram travelling in a tram lane, or on tram tracks marked along the left side of the tracks by a broken or continuous yellow line parallel to the tracks, the driver must move out of the path of the tram as soon as the driver can do so safely.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

(3)  In this rule –

tram includes a bus travelling along tram tracks.

Note

Bus and travelling along tram tracks are defined in the dictionary.

77 Giving way to buses

(1)  A driver driving on a length of road in a built-up area, in the left lane or left line of traffic, or in a bicycle lane on the far left side of the road, must give way to a bus in front of the driver if –

(a) the bus has stopped, or is moving slowly, at the far left side of the road, on a shoulder of the road, or in a bus-stop bay; and

(b) the bus displays a give way to buses sign and the right direction indicator lights of the bus are operating; and

(c) the bus is about to enter or proceed in the lane or line of traffic in which the driver is driving.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

Note 1

Built-up area, bus and length of road are defined in the dictionary, left lane and left line of traffic are defined in subrule (2), and shoulder is defined in rule 12.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Note 3

The driver of the bus must give the change of direction signal for long enough to give sufficient warning to other drivers and pedestrians – see rule 48(2) and (3).

Note 4

Under rule 87(1), a driver entering a marked lane, or a line of traffic, from the side of the road must give way to any vehicle travelling in the lane or line of traffic. However, the driver of a public bus does not have to give way to a vehicle if the vehicle is required to give way to the bus under this rule and it is safe for the bus to enter the lane, or line of traffic, in which the other vehicle is travelling – see rule 87(2).

(2)  In this rule –

left lane, of a road, means –

(a) the marked lane nearest to the far left side of the road (the first lane) or, if the first lane is a bicycle lane, the marked lane next to the first lane; or

(b) if there is an obstruction in the first lane (for example, a parked car or roadworks) and the first lane is not a bicycle lane – the marked lane next to the first lane;

left line of traffic, for a road, means the line of traffic nearest to the far left side of the road.

Note 1

Marked lane and obstruction are defined in the dictionary, and bicycle lane is defined in rule 153.

Example 1

Give way to buses sign

| Note for diagram | This sign is displayed on buses. |

78 Keeping clear of police, emergency, enforcement and escort vehicles

(1)  A driver must not move into the path of an approaching police vehicle, emergency vehicle, or enforcement vehicle or escort vehicle, that is displaying a flashing blue, red or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note

Approaching, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, escort vehicle and police vehicle are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  If a driver is in the path of an approaching police vehicle, emergency vehicle, or enforcement vehicle or escort vehicle, that is displaying a flashing blue, red or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm, the driver must move out of the path of the vehicle as soon as the driver can do so safely.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

(3)  This rule applies to the driver despite any other rule of the Road Rules.

79 Giving way to police, emergency, enforcement and escort vehicles

(1)  A driver must give way to a police vehicle, emergency vehicle, or enforcement vehicle or escort vehicle, that is displaying a flashing blue, red or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note 1

Emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, escort vehicle and police vehicle are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means –

(a) if the driver is stopped – remain stationary until it is safe to proceed; or

(b) in any other case – slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision;

– see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  This rule applies to the driver despite any other rule of the Road Rules that would otherwise require the driver of a police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle or escort vehicle to give way to the driver.

79A Speed-limit approaching and passing stationary or slow-moving police, emergency, enforcement, roadside assistance service and escort vehicles

[Rule 79A Substituted by S.R. 2022, No. 51, Applied:01 Aug 2022]

(1)  A driver approaching a stationary or slow-moving police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, roadside assistance service vehicle or escort vehicle that is displaying a flashing blue, red, yellow or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm must drive at a speed at which the driver can, if necessary, stop safely before passing the vehicle.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.

Note

Approaching, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, escort vehicle and police vehicle are defined in the dictionary.

(2)  A driver approaching a stationary or slow-moving police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, roadside assistance service vehicle or escort vehicle that is displaying a flashing blue, red, yellow or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm must give way to any police officer, emergency worker, enforcement vehicle worker, roadside assistance worker or escort vehicle worker on foot in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.

Note

Emergency worker, enforcement vehicle worker, escort vehicle worker, give way and police officer are defined in the dictionary.

(3)  A driver must not drive past, or overtake, a stationary or slow-moving police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, roadside assistance service vehicle or escort vehicle, that is displaying a flashing blue, red, yellow or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm, at a speed greater than 40 kilometres per hour.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.

Note

Overtake is defined in the dictionary.

(4)  Subrule (3) does not apply to a driver of a vehicle if –

(a) the driver is driving the vehicle past, or overtaking, a stationary or slow-moving vehicle, referred to in that subrule, on a road with a speed limit of greater than 80 kilometres per hour; and

(b) at the time the driver becomes aware of the stationary or slow-moving vehicle referred to in that subrule, there is not sufficient time to safely reduce the speed of the driver's vehicle as required under that subrule; and

(c) while the driver is driving the driver’s vehicle past, or overtaking, a stationary or slow-moving vehicle, referred to in that subrule, the driver reduces the speed of the driver’s vehicle to the extent that it is safe to do so.

(5)  A driver who drives past, or overtakes, a stationary or slow-moving police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, roadside assistance service vehicle or escort vehicle that is displaying a flashing blue, red, yellow or magenta light (whether or not it is also displaying other lights) or sounding an alarm must not increase speed until the driver is at a sufficient distance from the vehicle so as not to cause a danger to any police officers, emergency workers, enforcement vehicle workers, roadside assistance workers or escort vehicle workers in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 20 penalty units.

(6)  Subrules (1) , (2) , (3) and (5) do not apply if the driver is driving on a road that is divided by a median strip and the police vehicle, emergency vehicle, enforcement vehicle, roadside assistance service vehicle or escort vehicle is on the other side of the road beyond the median strip.

Note

Median strip is defined in the dictionary.

(7)  This rule applies to a driver despite any other rule of the Road Rules.

(8)  A reference in subrules (1) , (2) , (3) and (5) to a flashing yellow light does not include a direction indicator light.

(9)  In this rule –

roadside assistance service vehicle means a light vehicle built, fitted or used to provide aid or assistance to other vehicles, or drivers, on a public street;

roadside assistance worker means the driver of, or passenger in, a roadside assistance service vehicle while the person is in, or in the immediate vicinity of, that vehicle.

Division 5 Crossings and shared zones

80 Stopping at a children’s crossing

(1)  A driver approaching a children’s crossing must drive at a speed at which the driver can, if necessary, stop safely before the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note

Children’s crossing is defined in subrule (6).

(2)  A driver approaching or at a children’s crossing must stop as near as practicable to, but before reaching, the stop line at the crossing if –

(a) a hand-held stop sign is displayed at the crossing; or

(b) a pedestrian or rider of a bicycle is on or entering the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note 1

Stop line is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 322(3) and (4) deal with the meaning of a traffic control device at a place.

(3)  If a driver stops at a children’s crossing for a hand-held stop sign, the driver must not proceed until there is no pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on or entering the crossing and the holder of the sign –

(a) no longer displays the sign towards the driver; or

(b) otherwise indicates that the driver may proceed.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

(4)  If a driver stops at a children’s crossing for a pedestrian or rider of a bicycle, the driver must not proceed until there is no pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on or entering the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

(5)  For this rule, if a children’s crossing extends across a road with a dividing strip, the part of the children’s crossing on each side of the dividing strip is taken to be a separate children’s crossing.

Note

Dividing strip is defined in the dictionary.

(6)  A children's crossing is an area of a road –

(a) at a place with stop lines marked on the road, and –

(i) children crossing flags; or

(ii) children’s crossing signs and twin yellow lights; and

(b) indicated by –

(i) 2 red and white posts erected on each side of the road; or

(ii) 2 parallel continuous or broken lines on the road surface from one side of the road completely or partly across the road; and

(c) extending across the road between the posts or lines.

Note

Twin yellow lights is defined in the dictionary.

| Children crossing flag |

| Children crossing sign |

| Hand-held stop sign |

| Hand-held stop sign | | Note 1 for diagrams | There is another permitted version of the children’s crossing sign and a number of other permitted versions of the hand-held stop signs – see the diagrams in Schedule 3. | | Note 2 for diagrams | A children’s crossing sign may have a different number on the sign – see rule 316(4). | | | Examples |

Example 1 Driver stopped at stop line for pedestrians on a children's crossing with children crossing flags
Driver must stop at the stop line because there are pedestrians on the children's crossing

Example 2 Driver stopped at stop line for pedestrians on a children's crossing with children's crossing signs and twin yellow lights.
Driver must stop at the stop line because there are pedestrians on the children's crossing.

81 Giving way at a pedestrian crossing

(1)  A driver approaching a pedestrian crossing must drive at a speed at which the driver can, if necessary, stop safely before the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note

Pedestrian crossing is defined in subrule (3).

(2)  A driver must give way to any pedestrian or rider of a bicycle on or entering a pedestrian crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(3)  A pedestrian crossing is an area of a road –

(a) at a place with white stripes on the road surface that –

(i) run lengthwise along the road; and

(ii) are of approximately the same length; and

(iii) are approximately parallel to each other; and

(iv) are in a row that extends completely, or partly, across the road; and

(b) with or without either or both of the following:

(i) a pedestrian crossing sign;

(ii) alternating flashing twin yellow lights.

Note 1

Twin yellow lights is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 322(3) and (4) deal with the meaning of a traffic sign at a place.

| Pedestrian crossing sign |

Examples

Example Giving way to a pedestrian on a pedestrian crossing. Driver must give way to the pedestrian on the crossing.

Example 2

Giving way to a pedestrian on a pedestrian crossing at a slip lane. Driver must give way to the pedestrian on the crossing.

82 Overtaking or passing a vehicle at a children’s crossing or pedestrian crossing

A driver approaching a children’s crossing, or pedestrian crossing, must not overtake or pass a vehicle that is travelling in the same direction as the driver and is stopping, or has stopped, to give way to a pedestrian or rider of a bicycle at the crossing.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units.

Note

Children’s crossing is defined in rule 80, overtake is defined in the dictionary, and pedestrian crossing is defined in rule 81.

Example 2 Driver not passing a vehicle that has stopped to give way to a pedestrian at a pedestrian crossing. Vehicle A has stopped to give way to a pedestrian on the crossing. Vehicle B must not overtake or pass vehicle A.

83 Giving way to pedestrians in a shared zone

A driver driving in a shared zone must give way to any pedestrian in the zone.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Shared zone is defined in rule 24.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

Division 6 Other give way rules

84 Giving way when driving through a break in a dividing strip

(1)  If a driver drives through a break in a dividing strip that has no stop sign, stop line, give way sign or give way line, the driver must give way to –

(a) any tram on the dividing strip; and

(b) any vehicle travelling on the part of the road the driver is entering (except a vehicle to which a stop sign, stop line, give way sign, or give way line, applies).

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Dividing strip, give way line, stop line and tram are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 68 applies to the driver if there is a stop sign or stop line, and rule 71 applies to the driver if there is a give way sign or give way line.

Note 3

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  In this rule –

tram includes a bus travelling along tram tracks.

Note

Bus and travelling along tram tracks are defined in the dictionary.

Example Giving way when driving through a break in a median strip. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2

Giving way when driving through a break in a dividing strip to leave a service road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 3 Giving way when driving through a break in a dividing strip to enter service road. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

| Note for examples | A median strip is a particular kind of dividing strip – see the definition of median strip in the dictionary. |

85 Giving way on a painted island

A driver entering a turning lane from a painted island must give way to –

(a) any vehicle in the turning lane; or

(b) if the turning lane and painted island are nearest to the far left side of the road – any vehicle entering the turning lane from the marked lane, or line of traffic, immediately to the right of the turning lane; or

(c) if the turning lane and painted island are nearest to the dividing line or median strip on the road or the far right side of the road – any vehicle entering the turning lane from the marked lane, or line of traffic, immediately to the left of the turning lane.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Line of traffic, marked lane, painted island and turning lane are defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

Rule 138 and 139(4) allow a driver to drive on a painted island in certain circumstances.

Note 3

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.
Examples

Example 1 Driver entering a turning lane from a painted island giving way to a vehicle entering the turning lane from the marked lane immediately to the right of the turning lane. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

Example 2 Driver entering a turning lane from a painted island giving way to a vehicle entering the turning lane from the marked lane immediately to the left of the turning lane. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

86 Giving way in median turning bays

(1)  A driver entering a median turning bay must give way to any oncoming vehicle already in the turning bay.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Oncoming vehicle is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For this rule, give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  In this rule –

median turning bay means a marked lane, or the part of a marked lane –

(a) to which a median turning lane sign applies; or

(b) where traffic lane arrows applying to the lane indicate that vehicles travelling in opposite directions must turn right.

Note 1

Marked land and traffic lane arrows are defined in the dictionary.

| Median turning lane sign | | Note for diagram | There is another permitted version of the median turning lane sign – see the diagram in Schedule 3. |

Example 1

Giving way in a median turning bay. Vehicle B must give way to vehicle A.

87 Giving way when moving from a side of a road or a median strip parking area

(1)  A driver entering a marked lane, or a line of traffic, from the far left or right side of a road must give way to any vehicle travelling in the lane or line of traffic.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Line of traffic and marked lane are defined in the dictionary, and shoulder is defined in rule 12.

Note 2

For subrule (1), give way means –

(a) if the driver is stopped – remain stationary until it is safe to proceed; or

(b) in any other case – slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision;

 – see the definition in the dictionary.

(2)  However, the driver of a public bus does not have to give way to a vehicle if –

(a) the driver of the vehicle is required to give way to the bus under rule 77; and

(b) it is safe for the bus to enter the lane or line of traffic in which the vehicle is driving.

Note 1

Public bus is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

The bus must display a give way to buses sign and the right direction indicator lights of the bus must be operating – see rule 77.

(3)  A driver turning from a median strip parking area into a marked lane, or a line of traffic, must give way to any vehicle travelling in the lane or line of traffic.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note 1

Median strip parking area is defined in the dictionary.

Note 2

For subrule (3), give way means the driver must slow down and, if necessary, stop to avoid a collision – see the definition in the dictionary.

(4)  In this rule –

road does not include a road-related area, but includes any shoulder of the road.

Note

Road-related area is defined in rule 13 and shoulder is defined in rule 12.

Part 8 Traffic Signs and Road Markings

Note 1

The rules in this Part cover most traffic signs and road markings. However, some traffic signs and road markings are dealt with in other Parts dealing with particular subjects. These include:

(a) speed-limits (including speed-limits in speed-limited areas and shared zones) – see Part 3

(b) U-turns – see Division 4 of Part 4

(c) traffic lights – see Part 6

(d) stop signs and give way signs – see Division 1 of Part 7

(e) roundabouts – see Part 9

(f) level crossings – see Part 10

(g) keeping left and lane signs – see Part 11

(h) stopping and parking – see Part 12

(i) pedestrians – see Part 14

(j) bicycle riders – see Part 15.

Note 2

Rule 322 deals with the meaning of traffic control devices on a road or in or at an area or place (including an intersection).

Note 3

For a driver, a traffic sign or road marking mentioned in a rule is, unless the contrary intention appears, a sign or marking that applies to the driver. To find out how traffic signs and road markings apply to a driver, see rules 338 to 341.

88 Left turn signs

(1)  If there is a left turn only sign at an intersection, a driver must turn left at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note For the meaning of left, see rule 351(1).

(2)  If there is a left lane must turn left sign at an intersection, a driver who is in the left marked lane when entering the intersection must turn left at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note Marked lane is defined in the dictionary.

| Left turn only sign |

| Left lane must turn left sign | | Note for diagrams | There is another permitted version of each of these signs – see the diagram in Schedule 3. |

89 Right turn signs

(1)  If there is a right turn only sign at an intersection, a driver must turn right at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note For the meaning of right, see rule 351(2).

(2)  If there is a right lane must turn right sign at an intersection, a driver who is in the right marked lane when entering the intersection must turn right at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note Marked lane is defined in the dictionary.

(3)  In this rule –

turn right does not include make a U-turn.

Note U-turn is defined in the dictionary.

| Right turn only sign |

| Right lane must turn right sign | | Note for diagrams | There are a number of other permitted versions of the right turn only sign, and another permitted version of the right lane must turn right sign – see the diagrams in Schedule 3. |

90 No turns signs

If there is a no turns sign at an intersection, a driver must not turn left or right, or make a U-turn, at the intersection.

Penalty:  Fine not exceeding 10 penalty units.

Note U-turn is defined in the dictionary.

| No turns sign |