Mental Health Act 2009
Div 3Level 2 inpatient treatment orders
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Division 3—Level 2 inpatient treatment orders 25—Level 2 inpatient treatment orders (1) If a level 1 inpatient treatment order has been made or confirmed by a psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner under Division 2, a psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner may, after further examination of the patient carried out before the order expires, make a further order for the treatment of the patient as an inpatient in an approved treatment centre (a level 2 inpatient treatment order). (2) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner may make a level 2 inpatient treatment order if satisfied that— (b) because of the mental illness, the person requires treatment for the person's own protection from harm (whether physical or mental, and including harm involved in the continuation or deterioration of the person's condition) or for the protection of others from harm; and (ba) the person has impaired decision‑making capacity relating to appropriate treatment of the person's mental illness; and (c) there is no less restrictive means than an inpatient treatment order of ensuring appropriate treatment of the person's illness. (3) In considering whether there is no less restrictive means than an inpatient treatment order of ensuring appropriate treatment of the person's illness, consideration must be given, amongst other things, to the prospects of the person receiving all treatment of the illness necessary for the protection of the person and others on a voluntary basis or in compliance with a community treatment order. (4) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner may form an opinion about a person under subsection (2) based on his or her own observations and any other available evidence that he or she considers reliable and relevant (which may include evidence about matters occurring outside the State). (5) A level 2 inpatient treatment order must be made in writing in the form approved by the Chief Psychiatrist. (6) Subject to subsection (7), a level 2 inpatient treatment order, unless earlier revoked, expires at a time fixed in the order which must be 2 pm on a business day not later than 42 days after the day on which it is made. (7) A level 2 inpatient treatment order may, once only, be extended by a psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner (other than the psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner who made the order) who has examined the patient to whom the order applies and, in that case, the order, unless earlier revoked, will expire at a time fixed in the extended order (which must be 2 pm on a business day not later than 42 days from the day on which the order would, had it not been extended, have expired). (8) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner who has examined a patient to whom a level 2 inpatient treatment order applies may revoke the order at any time. A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner who revokes a level 2 inpatient treatment order may, in substitution, make a level 1 community treatment order under Part 4 Division 1. (9) Revocation of a level 2 inpatient treatment order must be effected by notice in the form approved by the Chief Psychiatrist. 26—Notices and reports relating to level 2 orders (1) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner making or revoking a level 2 inpatient treatment order must ensure that the Chief Psychiatrist is sent or given, within 1 business day, a notice in the form approved by the Chief Psychiatrist. (2) If the order extends an inpatient treatment order, the Chief Psychiatrist must ensure that the Tribunal is given a copy of the notice referred to in subsection (1) within 1 business day of the making of the order. (3) The Chief Psychiatrist must, within 1 business day, by written notice sent or given to the psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner, acknowledge receipt by the Chief Psychiatrist of a notice under subsection (1). (4) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner making a level 2 inpatient treatment order must, as soon as practicable, provide to the director of the approved treatment centre in which the patient is or is to be an involuntary inpatient a written report of the results of his or her examination of the patient and of the reasons for making the order. (5) On receiving a report under subsection (4), the director must forward a copy of the report to the Chief Psychiatrist. 27—Copies of level 2 orders, notices and statements of rights to be given to patients etc (1) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner making a level 2 inpatient treatment order must ensure that the patient is given, as soon as practicable, a copy of the order. (2) A psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner making a level 2 inpatient treatment order must ensure that the patient is given, as soon as practicable, a statement in writing in the form approved by the Chief Psychiatrist (a statement of rights)— (3) If a patient is unable to read or otherwise comprehend the statement of rights, the psychiatrist or authorised medical practitioner must ensure that any steps that are practicable in the circumstances are taken to convey the information contained in the statement to the patient. (4) Subject to subsection (6), the director of a treatment centre in which a patient is first admitted as an inpatient under a level 2 inpatient treatment order must cause a copy of the order and statement of rights to be sent or given to a guardian, medical agent, relative, carer or friend of the patient as soon as practicable. (5) If a level 2 inpatient treatment order is revoked, the director of the treatment centre in which the patient is admitted as an inpatient must— (a) ensure that the patient is given, as soon as practicable, a copy of the notice of revocation of the order; and (b) subject to subsection (6), cause a copy of the notice of revocation to be sent or given to a guardian, medical agent, relative, carer or friend of the patient as soon as practicable. (a) the person to be sent or given a copy of the order and statement of rights, or notice of revocation must be— (ii) if that is not practicable or appropriate—a guardian, medical agent, relative, carer or friend of the patient who appears to have or be assuming responsibility for the care of the patient; or (iii) if that is not practicable or appropriate—any other guardian, medical agent, relative, carer or friend of the patient to whom it is practicable and appropriate to send or give the copy of the order and statement, or notice of revocation; (b) the director is not required to send or give a copy of the order and statement, or notice of revocation, to a person whose whereabouts are not known to or readily ascertainable by the director; (c) it is not appropriate for the director to send or give a copy of the order and statement, or notice of revocation, to a particular person if the director has reason to believe that it would be contrary to the patient's best interests to do so. 28—Treatment of patients to whom level 2 orders apply (1) A patient to whom a level 2 inpatient treatment order applies may be given treatment for his or her mental illness, or for any other illness that may be causing or contributing to the mental illness, of a kind authorised by a medical practitioner who has examined the patient. (2) The treatment may be given despite the absence or refusal of consent to the treatment. (3) This section does not apply to prescribed psychiatric treatment, or to prescribed treatment within the meaning of the Guardianship and Administration Act 1993. (4) If a medical practitioner authorises treatment of a patient to whom a level 2 inpatient treatment order applies that is treatment of a kind prescribed by the regulations, the medical practitioner must ensure that the Chief Psychiatrist is sent or given, within 1 business day, a notice in the form approved by the Chief Psychiatrist. Under Part 6, the treatment and care of a patient to whom a level 2 inpatient treatment order applies is to be governed by a treatment and care plan.