4
Amendment history 80
5
Earlier republications 86
5 Earlier republications 86
An Act to provide a scheme for the lifetime care and support of people who have
been catastrophically injured, and for other purposes
1
Name of Act
1 Name of Act
This Act is the Lifetime Care and Support (Catastrophic Injuries)
Act 2014.
3
Dictionary
3 Dictionary
The dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.
Note 1 The dictionary at the end of this Act defines certain terms used in this
Act, and includes references (signpost definitions) to other terms defined
elsewhere.
For example, the signpost definition ‘legal costs—see the Legal
Profession Act 2006, dictionary.’ means that the term ‘legal costs’ is
defined in that dictionary and the definition applies to this Act.
Note 2 A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost definition) applies to
the entire Act unless the definition, or another provision of the Act,
provides otherwise or the contrary intention otherwise appears (see
Legislation Act, s 155 and s 156 (1)).
4 Notes
A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.
Note See the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.
Preliminary Part 1
5 Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc
Other legislation applies in relation to offences against this Act.
Note 1 Criminal Code
The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to all offences against this Act (see
Code, pt 2.1).
The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility
(including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used
for offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct, intention,
recklessness and strict liability).
Note 2 Penalty units
The Legislation Act, s 133 deals with the meaning of offence penalties
that are expressed in penalty units.
6
Application of Act
6 Application of Act
(1) This Act applies only in relation to the following injuries:
(a) an injury (a motor accident injury) suffered by a person—
(i) as a result of a motor accident that happened or happens in
the ACT after 30 June 2014; and
(ii) whether or not the person was at fault in the motor
accident; and
(iii) if at least 1 motor vehicle involved in the motor accident
had MAI cover under the MAI Act at the time of the motor
accident;
(b) an injury (a work injury) suffered by a worker if—
Note Worker—see the dictionary.
(i) the injury occurs after the later of the following:
(A) 30 June 2016;
(B) the date the Lifetime Care and Support (Catastrophic
Injuries) Amendment Act 2016 is notified; and
(ii) the injury arises out of, or in the course of, the worker’s
employment, within the meaning of the Workers
Compensation Act 1951, section 31 (General entitlement to
compensation for personal injury); and
(iii) the ACT is the Territory or State of connection in relation
to the worker’s employment.
Note Territory or State of connection—see the Workers
Compensation Act 1951, s 36A.
(2) A regulation may make provision for or in relation to limiting the
application of this Act to a stated class of people.
Note 1 A reference to an Act includes a reference to a provision of an Act (see
Legislation Act, s 7 (3)).
Note 2 Power to make a statutory instrument (including a regulation) includes
power to make different provision in relation to different matters or
different classes of matters, and to make an instrument that applies
differently by reference to stated exceptions or factors (see Legislation
Act, s 48).
(3) For subsection (1) (a), a motor vehicle involved in a motor accident
is taken to have had MAI cover under the MAI Act at the time of the
motor accident if—
(a) an MAI policy was in force for the motor vehicle at that time; or
(b) at that time—
(i) the motor vehicle was owned by the Territory, or a territory
authority; and
(ii) an MAI policy was not in force for the motor vehicle; or
(c) a compulsory third-party insurance policy was in force for the
motor vehicle under the law of a jurisdiction other than the ACT
at that time; or
Preliminary Part 1
(d) the motor vehicle was owned by the Commonwealth, or an
entity representing the Commonwealth, at that time; or
(e) there is a right of action against the nominal defendant under the
MAI Act in relation to the motor accident; or
(f) there would be a right of action against the nominal defendant
under the MAI Act in relation to the motor accident if the cause
of the motor accident was the fault of the responsible person or
driver of the motor vehicle in the use or operation of the motor
vehicle.
Note For the application of the MAI Act to motor vehicles owned by the
Territory, the Commonwealth or a territory or commonwealth authority,
see the MAI Act, s 288.
(4) For subsection (1) (b) (ii), each of the following is an injury arising
out of, or in the course of, the worker’s employment:
(a) an injury received by a worker on an employment-related
journey (within the meaning of the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, section 36 (Journey claims));
(b) an injury that is attributable to the worker’s serious and wilful
misconduct (within the meaning of the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, section 82 (When is compensation under Act
generally not payable?)).
(5) However, this Act does not apply to an injury suffered by a worker if
the injury—
(a) is intentionally self-inflicted; or
(b) is sustained as a result of the worker’s engagement in
professional sporting activity.
Note Professional sporting activity—see the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, dictionary.
7
Purpose of Act
7 Purpose of Act
The purpose of this Act is to—
(a) provide an indemnity insurance scheme to respond to the
reasonable and necessary treatment and care needs of people
who have suffered a catastrophic injury—
(i) in a motor accident; or
(ii) arising out of, or in the course of, their employment; and
(b) ensure that the scheme is fully funded.
8
Terms used in other Acts
8 Terms used in other Acts
(1) A term used in the MAI Act has the same meaning in this Act.
Note 1 A definition in an Act applies except so far as the contrary intention
appears (see Legislation Act, s 155).
Note 2 MAI Act—see the dictionary.
(2) A term used in the Workers Compensation Act 1951 has the same
meaning in this Act.
9
Meaning of treatment and care needs etc
9 Meaning of treatment and care needs etc
In this Act:
excluded treatment and care means treatment, care, support or
services of a kind prescribed by regulation for this definition.
Purpose and important concepts Part 2
treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS scheme—
(a) means the participant’s needs in relation to any of the following:
(i) medical treatment (including pharmaceutical treatment);
(ii) dental treatment;
(iii) rehabilitation;
(iv) ambulance transportation;
(v) respite care;
(vi) attendant care services;
(vii) aids and appliances;
(viii) prostheses;
(ix) education and vocational training;
(x) home and transport modification;
(xi) workplace and educational facility modifications;
(xii) any other kinds of treatment, care, support or services
prescribed by regulation; but
(b) does not include excluded treatment and care.
10
Appointment of LTCS commissioner
10 Appointment of LTCS commissioner
(1) The Minister may appoint a public servant to be Lifetime Care and
Support Commissioner of the Australian Capital Territory (the LTCS
commissioner).
Note 1 For the making of appointments (including acting appointments), see the
Legislation Act, pt 19.3.
Note 2 In particular, an appointment may be made by naming a person or
nominating the occupant of a position (see Legislation Act, s 207).
(2) The LTCS commissioner must be appointed for not longer than
3 years.
Note A person may be reappointed to a position if the person is eligible to be
appointed to the position (see Legislation Act, s 208 and dict, pt 1,
def appoint).
11
Functions of LTCS commissioner
11 Functions of LTCS commissioner
(1) The LTCS commissioner has the following functions:
(a) to monitor the operation of the LTCS scheme and, in particular,
to conduct research into and collect statistics in relation to the
scheme’s operation;
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory
instruments made or in force under the Act, including any
regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).
(b) to advise the Minister about the administration, efficiency and
effectiveness of the LTCS scheme;
(c) to publicise and distribute information about the LTCS scheme;
(d) to issue and monitor the LTCS guidelines;
(e) any other function given to the LTCS commissioner under this
Act or another territory law.
LTCS commissioner Part 3
(2) The LTCS commissioner has the following functions in relation to
the provision of care, treatment, rehabilitation, long-term support and
other services for people who have sustained injuries to which this
Act applies:
(a) to monitor those services;
(b) to support and fund programs that will improve delivery of those
services;
(c) to support and fund research and education in relation to the
delivery of those services.
Note Section 6 sets out the injuries to which this Act applies.
12
Delegation by LTCS commissioner
12 Delegation by LTCS commissioner
(1) The LTCS commissioner may delegate the LTCS commissioner’s
functions under section 11 to an authorised person.
(2) A delegate may subdelegate to an authorised person a function
delegated under subsection (1) if the subdelegation is authorised in
writing by the LTCS commissioner.
authorised person means—
(a) a public employee; or
(b) a person prescribed by regulation.
Note Public employee—see the Legislation Act, dictionary, pt 1.
13
LTCS commissioner’s staff
13 LTCS commissioner’s staff
(1) The LTCS commissioner may employ staff on behalf of the Territory.
(2) The LTCS commissioner’s staff must be employed under the Public
Sector Management Act 1994.
Note The Public Sector Management Act 1994, div 8.2 applies to the LTCS
commissioner in relation to the employment of staff (see Public Sector
Management Act 1994, s 152).
14
Use of consultants and contractors
14 Use of consultants and contractors
The LTCS commissioner may engage the consultants and contractors
that may be necessary or convenient to exercise the LTCS
commissioner’s functions.
15
Participation in LTCS scheme—eligibility
15 Participation in LTCS scheme—eligibility
(1) A person who has an injury to which this Act applies (the injured
person) is eligible to participate in the LTCS scheme in relation to
the injury if—
(a) the injury involves—
(i) a spinal cord injury; or
(ii) a brain injury; or
(iii) an amputation of a limb; or
(iv) burns; or
(v) permanent blindness; or
(vi) any other injury mentioned in the LTCS guidelines; and
(b) the injury satisfies the criteria mentioned in the LTCS
Note 1 Section 6 sets out the injuries to which this Act applies.
Note 2 The LTCS guidelines are made under s 93.
(2) The person may participate in the LTCS scheme as an interim
participant or lifetime participant.
Note 1 See s 20 for eligibility criteria for interim participants.
Note 2 See s 21 for eligibility criteria for lifetime participants.
(3) Despite the Workers Compensation Act 1951, section 83 (No
compensation while imprisoned), a person with a workplace injury is
eligible to participate in the LTCS scheme even though the person is
imprisoned.
(4) However, the person is not eligible to participate in the LTCS scheme
in relation to the injury if the person has been awarded damages,
under a final judgment entered by a court or a binding settlement, for
future economic loss in relation to the person’s treatment and care
needs relating to the injury.
(5) The LTCS guidelines may include further information in relation to
the person’s eligibility to participate in the LTCS scheme,
including—
(a) the criteria to be satisfied in relation to an injury for the person
to be eligible to be a participant in the scheme; and
(b) determining whether the injury satisfies the criteria.
16
LTCS scheme—initial application to participate
16 LTCS scheme—initial application to participate
(1) This section applies if an injured person is eligible to participate in
the LTCS scheme.
(2) Any of the following people may apply to the LTCS commissioner
for the injured person to become a participant in the LTCS scheme in
relation to the person’s injury:
(b) someone else on the injured person’s behalf;
Examples—par (b)
1 the injured person’s parent
2 the injured person’s spouse
(c) an insurer for a claim made by the injured person in relation to
the injury.
(3) The application must be accompanied by a medical certificate.
(4) However, the LTCS commissioner may waive the requirement for a
medical certificate if satisfied that—
(a) a certificate is not needed to establish the injured person’s
eligibility to participate in the LTCS scheme; and
(b) there are exceptional circumstances justifying the waiver.
(5) The injured person’s consent is not needed for the insurer to make the
application.
(6) The insurer may be directed to apply for the injured person to become
a participant in the LTCS scheme by—
(a) if the injured person has a motor accident injury—the MAI
commission; or
(b) if the injured person has a work injury—the Minister or director-
general responsible for the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
Note MAI commission—see the MAI Act, dictionary.
(7) The insurer must comply with a direction under subsection (6).
(8) In this section:
insurer—
(a) for a claim made by an injured person in relation to a motor
accident injury, means—
(i) if the injured person is an MAI insured person—the MAI
insurer for the person; or
(ii) if the injured person is not an MAI insured person—the
nominal defendant; or
Note MAI insured person—see the MAI Act, s 286.
(b) for a claim made by an injured person in relation to a work
injury, means—
(i) if the injured person’s employer is insured—the workers
compensation insurer for the employer; or
(ii) if the injured person’s employer is self-insured—the
employer; or
(iii) if the injured person’s employer is not insured—the DI
Fund.
Note DI Fund—see the Workers Compensation Act 1951,
dictionary.
17
LTCS scheme—authorisation for LTCS commissioner to
17 LTCS scheme—authorisation for LTCS commissioner to
obtain information
The LTCS commissioner may require an applicant for participation
in the LTCS scheme to authorise the LTCS commissioner to obtain
information and documents relevant to the applicant’s injury from
stated people.
18
LTCS scheme—guidelines for applications
18 LTCS scheme—guidelines for applications
The LTCS guidelines may make provision for applications for
participation in the LTCS scheme, including provision for—
(a) making and determining applications (including information to
be given with an application); and
(b) requiring an insurer to pay the costs of any assessment required
by the LTCS guidelines in relation to an application; and
(c) imposing restrictions on the time within which an application
can be made or requiring the making of an application to be
deferred until an injury has stabilised.
19
LTCS scheme—acceptance as participant
19 LTCS scheme—acceptance as participant
(1) This section applies if the LTCS commissioner receives an
application under section 16 (LTCS scheme—initial application to
participate).
(2) If the LTCS commissioner is satisfied that the injured person is
eligible to be a participant in the LTCS scheme, the LTCS
commissioner must give the injured person written notice accepting
the person as an interim participant in the scheme.
20
LTCS scheme—interim participation
20 LTCS scheme—interim participation
(1) This section applies if the LTCS commissioner accepts an injured
person as an interim participant in the LTCS scheme.
(2) The period of the injured person’s interim participation is—
(a) for an injured person who is 3 years or older—2 years, starting
on the date of the LTCS commissioner’s determination; and
(b) for an injured person who is under 3 years—the period starting
on the date of the LTCS commissioner’s determination and
ending on the injured person’s 5th birthday.
(3) An injured person must not be accepted as an interim participant more
than once in relation to the same injury.
(4) The end of a period of interim participation in the LTCS scheme does
not prevent an injured person being later accepted as a lifetime
participant in the scheme.
(5) However, if the injured person is awarded damages, under a final
judgment entered by a court or a binding settlement, for future
economic loss in relation to the injured person’s treatment and care
needs relating to the injury during or after the end of a period of
interim participation, the injured person must not be accepted as a
lifetime participant.
21
LTCS scheme—application for lifetime participation
21 LTCS scheme—application for lifetime participation
(1) This section applies if an injured person is or has been an interim
participant in the LTCS scheme.
(2) Any of the following people may apply to the LTCS commissioner
for the injured person to become a lifetime participant in the LTCS
scheme:
(b) someone else on the injured person’s behalf;
Examples—par (b)
1 the injured person’s parent
2 the injured person’s spouse
(c) an insurer for a claim made by the injured person in relation to
the injury.
(3) The application must be accompanied by a medical certificate and
any additional information requested under subsection (6).
(4) The medical certificate must be completed—
(a) not more than 2 months before the date that the application for
lifetime participation is made; or
(b) if the LTCS commissioner allows another time within which to
complete the medical certificate—within the time allowed.
(5) However, the LTCS commissioner may waive the requirement for a
medical certificate if satisfied that—
(a) a certificate is not needed to establish the injured person’s
eligibility for lifetime participation; and
(b) there are exceptional circumstances justifying the waiver.
(6) The LTCS commissioner must notify the injured person and any other
interested party, in writing, of any additional information that must
accompany the application.
(7) If the injured person is accepted as a lifetime participant in the LTCS
scheme, the injured person—
(a) ceases to be an interim participant in the scheme; and
(b) is a lifetime participant in the scheme until the end of the
person’s life.
22
Effect of LTCS scheme on motor accident claims etc
22 Effect of LTCS scheme on motor accident claims etc
(1) This Act does not limit or otherwise affect the application of the MAI
Act in relation to a motor accident injury of an injured person who is,
or is eligible to become, a participant in the LTCS scheme, except as
provided by that Act.
Note MAI Act—see the dictionary.
(2) While an injured person is an interim participant in the LTCS scheme
in relation to a motor accident injury, time does not run for the
MAI Act, section 268 to section 271 or a provision of the Limitation
Act 1985 in relation to a cause of action on a claim for damages—
(a) relating to the injury; or
(b) relating to any other injury suffered by the person as a result of
the motor accident.
22A
Effect of LTCS scheme on workers compensation claims
22A Effect of LTCS scheme on workers compensation claims
etc
(1) This Act does not limit or otherwise affect the application of the
Workers Compensation Act 1951 in relation to a work injury of an
injured person who is, or is eligible to become, a participant in the
LTCS scheme, except as provided by that Act.
(2) While an injured person is an interim participant in the LTCS scheme
in relation to a work injury, time does not run for the Workers
Compensation Act 1951, section 120 (Time for taking proceedings
generally) or a provision of the Limitation Act 1985 in relation to a
cause of action on a claim for damages—
(a) relating to the work injury; or
(b) relating to any other injury suffered by the person as a result of
the work injury.
Treatment and care needs assessment Part 5
Part 5
Treatment and care needs
Part 5 Treatment and care needs
assessment
23
Assessment of participant’s treatment and care needs
23 Assessment of participant’s treatment and care needs
(1) The LTCS commissioner must assess the treatment and care needs of
a participant in the LTCS scheme for the injury in relation to which
the injured person is a participant in the scheme.
(2) The assessment must determine the participant’s treatment and care
needs that—
(a) are reasonable and necessary in the circumstances; and
(b) relate to the injury in relation to which the person is a participant
in the LTCS scheme.
(3) In deciding whether the participant’s treatment and care needs are
reasonable and necessary in the circumstances, the LTCS
commissioner must consider the following:
(a) the benefit that a service will have for meeting the participant’s
treatment and care needs;
(b) the appropriateness of a service, or request for a service, to meet
the participant’s treatment and care needs;
(c) the appropriateness of a provider of a service mentioned in
paragraph (b);
(d) the cost benefit of a service mentioned in paragraph (b).
Note The LTCS guidelines may include provisions about which of an injured
person’s treatment and care needs are reasonable and necessary in the
circumstances (see s 30 (5)).
(4) The assessment must be made in accordance with the LTCS
(5) The LTCS commissioner must—
(a) certify in writing its assessment of the participant’s treatment
and care needs; and
(b) include in the certificate its reasons for the findings on which the
assessment is based; and
(c) give a copy of the certificate to the participant.
24
Effect of assessment
24 Effect of assessment
(1) The LTCS commissioner’s assessment of a participant’s treatment
and care needs is final and binding for this Act and any court
proceeding under this Act.
Note The LTCS commissioner is to revise its assessment if necessary to give
effect to a decision by an assessor or review panel in relation to a dispute
about the participant’s treatment and care needs (see s 64).
(2) The LTCS commissioner’s assessment of a participant’s treatment
and care needs supersedes any earlier assessment by the
commissioner of those needs.
25
LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for
25 LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for
assessment
provided to a participant in the LTCS scheme in relation to an
assessment of the participant’s treatment and care needs.
Treatment and care needs assessment Part 5
26
Co-operation of participant
26 Co-operation of participant
A participant in the LTCS scheme must comply with any reasonable
request made by the LTCS commissioner in relation to an assessment
of the participant’s treatment and care needs, including a request to
undergo a medical or other examination by a health practitioner.
27
Treatment and care needs assessment—LTCS guidelines
27 Treatment and care needs assessment—LTCS guidelines
(1) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for and in relation to the
assessment of the treatment and care needs of a participant in the
LTCS scheme.
(2) In particular, the LTCS guidelines may make provision for the
(a) the procedures to be followed for the assessment;
(b) the intervals at which assessments are to be carried out;
(c) the methods and criteria to be used to determine the treatment
and care needs of participants in the LTCS scheme;
(d) the information participants must provide for or in relation to
assessments.
(3) An assessment of the treatment and care needs of a participant in the
LTCS scheme must be carried out in accordance with the LTCS
28
Request for treatment and care needs assessment
28 Request for treatment and care needs assessment
(1) A participant in the LTCS scheme, or someone on the participant’s
behalf, may request the LTCS commissioner to carry out an
assessment of the participant’s treatment and care needs.
Note The LTCS commissioner is not liable for any legal costs incurred by a
participant for legal services provided to the participant (see s 25).
(2) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for and in relation to when
a person mentioned in subsection (1) may request the LTCS
commissioner to carry out an assessment of the participant’s
treatment and care needs.
Note 1 The LTCS guidelines are made under s 93.
Note 2 Treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS scheme—see s 9.
29
Definitions
29 Definitions
In this Act:
approved provider, of a service, means a person—
(a) approved by the LTCS commissioner to provide the service; or
(b) who is an approved provider for the Motor Accidents (Lifetime
Care and Support) Act 2006 (NSW).
assessed treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS
scheme, means the treatment and care needs assessed by the LTCS
commissioner under section 23 (Assessment of participant’s
treatment and care needs).
30
Payment of participants assessed treatment and care
30 Payment of participants assessed treatment and care
needs
(1) The LTCS commissioner must pay all the reasonable expenses (if
any) incurred by or on behalf of an injured person in relation to the
injured person’s assessed treatment and care needs while the injured
person is a participant in the LTCS scheme.
(2) Expenses are not payable in relation to—
(a) excluded treatment and care; or
Note Excluded treatment and care—see s 9.
(b) treatment and care that is not assessed treatment and care needs.
Note Treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS scheme—
see s 9.
(3) The LTCS commissioner may pay a participant’s expenses (if any) in
relation to the participant’s assessed treatment and care needs—
(a) when the expenses are incurred; or
(b) by giving the participant an amount to cover the expenses over
a stated period under—
(i) a payment agreement with the participant; or
(ii) a periodic payment agreement with the participant under
section 30A; or
(iii) a lump sum agreement with the participant under
section 30B (Lump sum payment—foreign national
participant).
(4) The LTCS commissioner may only pay a participant’s expenses for
treatment and care services that the LTCS commissioner has
approved, unless the LTCS commissioner agrees otherwise.
(5) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for determining which of
an injured person’s treatment and care—
(a) are reasonable and necessary in the circumstances; and
(b) relate to the injury in relation to which the person is a participant
in the LTCS scheme.
(6) This section is subject to section 31.
(7) In this section:
payment agreement, between the LTCS commissioner and a
participant in the LTCS scheme, means an agreement the LTCS
commissioner has with the participant for the participant to pay the
expenses relating to the participant’s assessed treatment and care
needs.
30A
Periodic payment—overseas participant
30A Periodic payment—overseas participant
(1) The LTCS commissioner and an overseas participant may agree that
the commissioner pay the participant’s expenses under section 30 by
giving the participant periodic payments to cover the participant’s
expenses while living outside Australia (a periodic payment
agreement).
(2) The overseas participant’s expenses payable under section 30 must be
paid under that section until the participant enters into the periodic
payment agreement.
(3) If the overseas participant returns to Australia to live before the end
of the periodic payment agreement—
(a) the periodic payment agreement ceases to have effect; and
(b) section 30 (3) applies in relation to the payment of expenses in
relation to the participant’s treatment and care needs; and
(c) any amount paid for the period remaining on the agreement after
it ceases to have effect must be repaid to the LTCS
commissioner.
(4) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for determining the
(a) the period an overseas participant must live outside Australia to
be eligible to enter into a periodic payment agreement;
(b) the total amount and frequency of periodic payments to an
overseas participant under a periodic payment agreement;
(c) the calculation of the amount to be repaid under
subsection (3) (c).
(5) In this section:
overseas participant means a participant in the LTCS scheme who—
(a) is an Australian citizen or a permanent resident of Australia; and
(b) lives outside Australia; and
(c) intends to live outside Australia permanently or for an extended
time.
30B
Lump sum payment—foreign national participant
30B Lump sum payment—foreign national participant
(1) The LTCS commissioner and a foreign national participant may agree
that the commissioner pay the participant’s expenses under section 30
(Payment of participants assessed treatment and care needs) by giving
the participant a lump sum payment to cover the participant’s
expenses (a lump sum agreement).
(2) The foreign national participant’s expenses payable under section 30
must be paid under that section until the participant enters into the
lump sum agreement.
(3) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for determining the
(a) the period a foreign national participant must live outside
Australia to be eligible to enter into a lump sum agreement;
(b) the amount of a lump sum payable to a foreign national
participant under a lump sum agreement.
(4) If a foreign national participant receives a lump sum under a lump
sum agreement with the LTCS commissioner, the foreign national
participant—
(a) ceases to be a participant in the LTCS scheme; and
(b) is not eligible for compensation in relation to the participant’s
treatment and care needs under—
(i) for a motor accident injury—the MAI Act; or
(ii) for a work injury—the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
(5) In this section:
foreign national participant means a lifetime participant in the LTCS
scheme who—
(a) is a national of a foreign country; and
(b) lives outside Australia.
31
Payment not required in certain circumstances
31 Payment not required in certain circumstances
(1) The LTCS commissioner is not required to make a payment in
relation to the following:
(a) treatment, care, support or services provided to a participant in
the LTCS scheme for which the participant has not paid and is
not liable to pay;
Example
nursing care provided by a spouse or parent on a gratuitous basis
(b) any treatment, care, support or services required to be provided
to a participant by an approved provider but is provided by a
person who is not, when the treatment, care, support or services
is given, an approved provider.
(2) However, the LTCS commissioner may elect to make a payment in
relation to treatment, care, support or services mentioned in
subsection (1) if the LTCS commissioner considers that special
circumstances exist that justify making the payment.
(3) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for working out whether
special circumstances exist that justify payment in relation to
treatment, care, support or services mentioned in subsection (1).
(4) To remove any doubt, this section applies even if the treatment, care,
support or services mentioned in subsection (1) are provided in
connection with the assessed treatment and care needs of the
participant.
32
Approved providers
32 Approved providers
(1) The following treatment, care, support or services (provided as part
of the assessed treatment and care needs of a participant in the LTCS
scheme) must be provided by an approved provider of the treatment,
care, support or services:
(a) attendant care services;
(b) any other treatment, care, support or services (other than the
services of a medical practitioner) identified in the LTCS
guidelines as treatment, care, support or services that must be
provided by an approved provider.
(2) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for the standards of
competency of approved providers.
33
Definitions—div 7.1
33 Definitions—div 7.1
eligibility assessment panel—see section 35.
eligibility assessor—see section 36.
eligibility review panel—see section 39.
34
Dispute about eligibility
34 Dispute about eligibility
(1) The following people may, by written notice to the LTCS
commissioner, dispute whether an injury suffered by an injured
person satisfies the criteria stated in this Act and the LTCS guidelines
for eligibility to participate in the LTCS scheme:
(a) the injured person or someone on the injured person’s behalf;
(b) the insurer for the injured person’s claim.
(2) The dispute must be referred to an eligibility assessment panel within
6 months after the date of the LTCS commissioner’s decision under
section 19 (LTCS scheme—acceptance as participant) about the
injured person’s eligibility to participate in the LTCS scheme.
35
Eligibility dispute—convening assessment panel
35 Eligibility dispute—convening assessment panel
If the LTCS commissioner receives notice of a dispute under
section 34 (1), the LTCS commissioner must convene a panel (an
eligibility assessment panel) of 3 eligibility assessors to determine
the dispute.
36
Eligibility disputes—appointment of eligibility assessors
36 Eligibility disputes—appointment of eligibility assessors
The LTCS commissioner may appoint a medical practitioner, or
another person the LTCS commissioner considers is suitably
qualified, to be an assessor (an eligibility assessor) for this division.
37
Eligibility dispute—determination by assessment panel
37 Eligibility dispute—determination by assessment panel
(1) This section applies if an eligibility assessment panel is convened
under section 35 to determine a dispute about an injured person’s
eligibility to participate in the LTCS scheme.
(2) The eligibility assessment panel must—
(a) either—
(i) confirm the LTCS commissioner’s decision (the original
decision) under section 19 (LTCS scheme—acceptance as
participant); or
(ii) revoke the original decision and substitute its own
decision; and
(b) give the LTCS commissioner a certificate of its decision in
relation to the dispute, setting out the reasons for the decision.
(3) The LTCS commissioner must give a copy of the eligibility
assessment panel’s certificate to the injured person within 5 working
days after the day the LTCS commissioner receives the certificate.
(4) The eligibility assessment panel may correct an error in the certificate
38
Eligibility assessment panel—review of decision
38 Eligibility assessment panel—review of decision
(1) The following people may apply to the LTCS commissioner for
review of a decision by an eligibility assessment panel under
section 37:
(a) the injured person to whom the decision relates, or someone on
the injured person’s behalf;
(b) the insurer for the injured person’s claim;
(c) the LTCS commissioner.
(2) An application for review of a decision under section 37 must be
made within 6 months after the date the decision was made.
(3) A decision under section 37 may be reviewed on the following
grounds only:
(a) a change in the injured person’s condition that happened or first
became apparent after the dispute was referred for decision by
the eligibility assessment panel and that is capable of having a
material effect on the decision;
(b) additional relevant information about the injured person’s injury
that was unavailable, or could not reasonably have been
obtained, before the dispute was referred for decision by the
eligibility assessment panel and that is capable of having a
material effect on the decision;
(c) the decision was not made in accordance with the LTCS
guidelines;
(d) the decision is demonstrably incorrect in a material respect.
39
Eligibility review panel
39 Eligibility review panel
(1) If the LTCS commissioner receives an application under
section 38 (1) for review of a decision, the LTCS commissioner must
convene a panel (an eligibility review panel) of 3 eligibility assessors
to review the decision.
(2) The eligibility review panel may include an eligibility assessor who
was on the eligibility assessment panel that made the decision only
if—
(a) the LTCS commissioner is satisfied that exceptional
circumstances exist that justify the assessor’s inclusion on the
review panel; and
(b) the injured person to whom the application relates consents to
the assessor’s inclusion on the review panel.
(3) The eligibility review panel must—
(a) review the decision; and
(b) either—
(i) confirm the decision; or
(ii) revoke the decision and substitute its own decision; and
(c) give the LTCS commissioner and the person who referred the
decision for review a certificate of its decision, setting out the
reasons for the decision.
(4) The eligibility review panel may correct an error in the certificate that
arises from a clerical mistake or accidental slip or omission.
40
Decision under this division binding
40 Decision under this division binding
(1) This section applies to a decision by—
(a) an eligibility assessment panel about whether an injury satisfies
the criteria stated in the LTCS guidelines for eligibility for
participation in the LTCS scheme; or
(b) if the eligibility assessment panel’s decision is reviewed under
section 39—an eligibility review panel about whether an injury
satisfies the criteria stated in the LTCS guidelines for eligibility
for participation in the LTCS scheme.
(2) The decision is final and binding for this Act and any court
proceeding under this Act.
41
LTCS commissioner liable for costs of assessment
41 LTCS commissioner liable for costs of assessment
(1) The LTCS commissioner must pay the costs of a decision and a
review of a decision under this division.
costs, of a decision or a review of a decision, include the necessary
costs and expenses of travel and accommodation to attend a panel for
the decision or review incurred by—
(a) the injured person to whom the decision relates; and
(b) a parent or other carer accompanying the injured person.
42
LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for decision
42 LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for decision
or review
provided to an injured person or an insurer in relation to—
(a) a decision about a dispute under section 37 (Eligibility dispute—
determination by assessment panel); or
(b) a review of the panel’s decision by an eligibility review panel
under section 39 (Eligibility review panel).
43
Procedures for disputes about eligibility—LTCS
43 Procedures for disputes about eligibility—LTCS
guidelines
(1) The LTCS guidelines may include provisions about the procedures to
be followed in relation to the referral of disputes for decision or
review under this division.
(2) A dispute about eligibility under this division must be decided or
reviewed in accordance with any procedures in the LTCS guidelines.
44
LTCS commissioner monitoring and oversight
44 LTCS commissioner monitoring and oversight
The LTCS commissioner may arrange for training and information to
be given to eligibility assessors to promote accuracy and consistency
in relation to decisions and reviews under this division.
Disputes about injuries Division 7.2
45
Definitions—div 7.2
45 Definitions—div 7.2
claims assessment panel—see section 49 (1).
claims assessor means a person appointed as a claims assessor under
section 46.
interested person—each of the following people is an interested
person in relation to an injury that is the subject of a decision by the
LTCS commissioner:
(b) the insurer of a claim made by the injured person in relation to
the injury;
(c) if the injured person has a right of action against the nominal
defendant—the nominal defendant;
(d) if the injured person is eligible to make a claim for payment
against the DI fund—the DI fund manager.
Note 1 Claim for payment—see the Workers Compensation Act 1951,
s 170.
Note 2 DI fund and DI fund manager—see the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, dictionary.
principal claims assessor means a person appointed as a principal
claims assessor under section 46.
46
Appointment of claims assessors and principal claims
46 Appointment of claims assessors and principal claims
assessor
The LTCS commissioner may appoint a person the LTCS
commissioner considers is suitably qualified to be a claims assessor
or principal claims assessor for this part.
47
Dispute about injury—application
47 Dispute about injury—application
(1) An interested person may, by written notice to the LTCS
commissioner, dispute the commissioner’s decision about—
(a) whether an injury is an injury to which this Act applies; or
(b) for a work injury—whether the injured person is a worker.
Note 1 Section 6 sets out the injuries to which this Act applies.
Note 2 Worker—see the dictionary.
(2) The interested person must give the notice within 6 months after the
day the decision was made.
48
Dispute about injury—referral to principal claims
48 Dispute about injury—referral to principal claims
assessor
If the LTCS commissioner receives notice of a dispute under
section 47, the LTCS commissioner must refer the dispute to the
principal claims assessor.
49
Dispute about injury—review panel
49 Dispute about injury—review panel
(1) If a dispute is referred to the principal claims assessor under
section 48, the principal claims assessor must convene a panel (the
claims assessment panel) of 3 claims assessors.
(2) The claims assessment panel must—
(a) determine the dispute; and
(b) give the LTCS commissioner and interested person a certificate
of its determination and reasons for the determination.
(3) The claims assessment panel may correct an error in the certificate
Disputes about injuries Division 7.2
(4) The claims assessment panel’s determination is final and binding for
this Act and any court proceeding under this Act.
50
Dispute about injury—reasonable legal costs
50 Dispute about injury—reasonable legal costs
(1) This section applies if a claims assessment panel determines a dispute
about an injury under section 49.
(2) The panel’s determination must include a determination of the
amount of the reasonable legal costs payable by the injured person for
legal services provided to the person in relation to the referral and
determination of the dispute.
(3) The LTCS commissioner must pay the injured person’s reasonable
legal costs.
(4) No other legal costs are payable by the LTCS commissioner for legal
services provided to the injured person in relation to the dispute.
51
Dispute about injury—maximum legal costs
51 Dispute about injury—maximum legal costs
(1) A regulation may prescribe the maximum legal costs for legal
services provided to an injured person in relation to the referral and
determination of a dispute under this division.
(2) A legal practitioner who provided legal services to an injured person
in relation to a dispute under this division is not entitled to be paid or
recover an amount exceeding the maximum legal costs for the
services.
Note Legal practitioner—see the Legislation Act, dictionary, pt 1.
52
Dispute about injury—legal costs not payable
52 Dispute about injury—legal costs not payable
(1) This section applies if a legal practitioner provided legal services to
an injured person in relation to a dispute under this division.
(2) The legal practitioner is not entitled to recover legal costs for a legal
service or matter that a court or costs assessor determines were
unreasonably incurred.
53
Inconsistency between Act and Legal Profession
53 Inconsistency between Act and Legal Profession
Act 2006
(1) This division prevails if there is an inconsistency between this section
and the Legal Profession Act 2006.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments
(2) An assessment under the Legal Profession Act 2006 of legal costs that
are the subject of a regulation under this division must be made in
accordance with the regulation.
Div 7
3 Disputes about treatment and care
Division 7.3 Disputes about treatment and care
needs assessments
54
Definitions—div 7.3
54 Definitions—div 7.3
treatment and care assessor means—
(a) a person appointed under section 57; or
(b) a person appointed under the Motor Accidents (Lifetime Care
and Support) Act 2006 (NSW), section 24 (3) (Dispute about
authority’s assessment—determination by assessor).
treatment and care review panel—see section 62.
55
Dispute about LTCS commissioner’s assessment
55 Dispute about LTCS commissioner’s assessment
(1) A participant in the LTCS scheme may, by written notice to the LTCS
commissioner, dispute an assessment, or part of an assessment, made
in relation to the participant’s treatment and care needs under part 5
(Treatment and care needs assessment).
(2) A notice under subsection (1) must be given to the LTCS
commissioner within 28 days after the day the LTCS commissioner
gives the participant a copy of the LTCS commissioner’s certificate
of assessment under section 23 (5) (Assessment of participant’s
treatment and care needs).
56
Assessment dispute—referral to assessor
56 Assessment dispute—referral to assessor
If the LTCS commissioner receives a notice under section 55 (1), the
LTCS commissioner must refer the dispute to a treatment and care
assessor to determine the dispute.
57
Appointment of treatment and care assessors
57 Appointment of treatment and care assessors
The LTCS commissioner may appoint a health practitioner, or
another person the LTCS commissioner considers is suitably
qualified, to be a treatment and care assessor for this part.
58
Treatment and care assessor’s decision—LTCS
58 Treatment and care assessor’s decision—LTCS
guidelines
(1) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for determining a dispute
about a participant’s treatment and care needs.
(2) The guidelines may include provisions about the following:
(a) the procedures to be followed by a treatment and care assessor
for assessing the dispute and the participant’s treatment and care
needs;
(b) the methods and criteria to be used to determine the dispute.
(3) A treatment and care assessor must determine a dispute about a
participant’s treatment and care needs in accordance with the LTCS
59
Treatment and care assessor—cooperation of participant
59 Treatment and care assessor—cooperation of participant
etc
(1) A participant in the LTCS scheme and, if the participant has a work
injury, the participant’s employer, must comply with any reasonable
request made to the participant by a treatment and care assessor in
relation to an assessment of the participant’s treatment and care
needs, including a request to undergo a medical or other examination
by a health practitioner.
employer, of a participant in the LTCS scheme with a work injury—
see the Workers Compensation Act 1951, section 87 (2).
60
Treatment and care assessor’s determination—certificate
60 Treatment and care assessor’s determination—certificate
(1) This section applies if a treatment and care assessor determines a
dispute about a participant’s treatment and care needs.
(2) The treatment and care assessor must give the LTCS commissioner
and the participant a certificate of the assessor’s determination,
setting out the reasons for the findings on which the determination is
based.
(3) The treatment and care assessor may correct an error in the certificate
61
Treatment and care assessor’s determination—review
61 Treatment and care assessor’s determination—review
(1) The LTCS commissioner or a participant in the LTCS scheme may
refer a determination (the original determination) by a treatment and
care assessor about the participant’s treatment and care needs to a
treatment and care review panel for review.
(2) The determination must be referred for review within 28 days after
the day the certificate of the determination is given to the LTCS
commissioner and the participant under section 60.
(3) The determination may be referred for review on the following
grounds only:
(a) that additional relevant information about the participant’s
treatment and care needs that was unavailable or could not
reasonably have been obtained when the assessor made the
determination, and that is capable of having a material effect on
the determination, has become available;
(b) the treatment and care assessor’s determination was not made in
accordance with the LTCS guidelines;
(c) the treatment and care assessor’s determination is demonstrably
incorrect in a material respect.
62
Review by treatment and care review panel
62 Review by treatment and care review panel
(1) If a determination (the original determination) by a treatment and
care assessor is referred under section 61 to a treatment and care
review panel for review, the LTCS commissioner must convene a
panel (a treatment and care review panel) of 3 treatment and care
assessors to review the determination.
(2) The treatment and care review panel must not include the treatment
and care assessor who made the original determination.
(3) The treatment and care review panel must—
(a) review the original determination; and
(b) either—
(i) confirm the original determination; or
(ii) revoke the original determination and substitute its own
determination; and
(c) give the LTCS commissioner and the participant a certificate of
its determination and reasons for any findings on which the
determination is based.
(4) The treatment and care review panel may correct an error in the
certificate that arises from a clerical mistake or accidental slip or
omission.
(5) In conducting its review of the original determination, the treatment
and care review panel must take into account any written
submissions—
(a) prepared by or on behalf of the participant; and
(b) submitted to the panel.
63
Review panel procedure—LTCS guidelines
63 Review panel procedure—LTCS guidelines
(1) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for reviewing a treatment
and care assessor’s determination under this division.
(2) The guidelines may include provisions about the following:
(a) the procedures to be followed by a treatment and care review
panel in relation to the review;
(b) the methods and criteria to be used in relation to the review.
(3) A treatment and care review panel must review a treatment and care
assessor’s determination about a participant’s treatment and care
needs in accordance with the LTCS guidelines.
64
Assessed treatment and care to be revised
64 Assessed treatment and care to be revised
(1) This section applies if a treatment and care assessor or review panel
makes a determination about a dispute relating to the treatment and
care needs of a participant in the LTCS scheme.
(2) The LTCS commissioner must revise its assessment of the
participant’s treatment and care needs to include the changes that are
needed (if any) to give effect to the determination of the assessor or
review panel.
(3) The LTCS commissioner may correct an error in its assessment that
arises from a clerical mistake or accidental slip or omission.
(4) The LTCS commissioner’s revised assessment of a participant’s
treatment and care needs replaces an earlier assessment of those
needs.
65
LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for dispute
65 LTCS commissioner not liable for legal costs for dispute
or review
provided to a participant in the LTCS scheme in relation to—
(a) a treatment and care assessor’s determination in relation to a
dispute about the participant’s treatment and care needs; or
(b) a review of the assessor’s determination by a treatment and care
review panel.
Part 8 Communicating with injured person or LTCS participant
Part 8 Communicating with injured
person or LTCS participant
66 Contacting injured person or LTCS participant
(1) The LTCS commissioner or an insurer for an injured person’s claim
may contact the injured person directly (whether or not the injured
person has legal representation) in the following circumstances:
(a) to give the injured person information about the LTCS scheme,
including how to apply to be a participant in the scheme, the
expenses covered by the scheme and information about
treatment and care the injured person may receive before the
person’s treatment and care needs are assessed;
Note Treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS scheme—
see s 9.
(b) if the injured person has asked the LTCS commissioner or the
insurer for the person’s claim to contact the injured person
directly.
(2) The LTCS commissioner or an insurer for a participant’s claim may
contact the participant directly (whether or not the participant has
legal representation) in the following circumstances:
(a) if the participant has asked the LTCS commissioner or the
insurer for the participant’s claim to contact the participant
directly;
(b) to advise the participant of assessment, treatment and care
appointments;
(c) to discuss the participant’s treatment and care needs;
(d) to discuss a request made under the LTCS scheme in relation to
the participant’s treatment and care needs;
(e) in response to a complaint by the participant.
Communicating with injured person or LTCS participant Part 8
(3) The LTCS commissioner may contact the hospital where a participant
is being cared for to discuss matters relating to the participant’s
involvement in the LTCS scheme.
66A
Contacting former LTCS interim participant
66A Contacting former LTCS interim participant
(1) This section applies to a person (a former participant) who—
(a) has been an interim participant in the LTCS scheme; and
(b) because of the level of improvement in the person’s health, is
not eligible to be accepted as a lifetime participant.
(2) The LTCS commissioner may contact the former participant directly
(whether or not the former participant has legal representation) in
relation to treatment or care the former participant received as a
participant in the LTCS scheme, including for the purpose of
assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the scheme.
67
Contacting participant’s legal representative
67 Contacting participant’s legal representative
(1) This section applies if the LTCS commissioner or an insurer for a
participant’s claim—
(a) sends correspondence about the participant to the participant’s
lawyer; and
(b) has had no response to the correspondence within 20 days after
the date the correspondence was sent; and
(c) has attempted to confirm that the lawyer received the
correspondence.
(2) The LTCS commissioner or insurer may contact the participant
directly.
Part 9
Payments to hospitals, doctors
Part 9 Payments to hospitals, doctors
and others
68
Definitions—pt 9
68 Definitions—pt 9
In this part:
bulk billing arrangements means an arrangement between the LTCS
commissioner and the following people for the LTCS commissioner
to pay expenses at the rate mentioned in the arrangement:
(a) the Health Minister;
(b) services providers or others acting on their behalf.
Health Minister means the Minister responsible for administering the
Health Act 1993.
69
Bulk billing arrangements for hospital, ambulance and
69 Bulk billing arrangements for hospital, ambulance and
other expenses
(1) The LTCS commissioner may enter into bulk billing arrangements in
relation to the following:
(a) the payment of expenses incurred in relation to the treatment of
participants in the LTCS scheme at hospitals;
(b) the payment of expenses incurred in transporting participants in
the LTCS scheme by ambulance;
(c) the payment of other expenses incurred in relation to other
treatment for participants in the LTCS scheme.
Payments to hospitals, doctors and others Part 9
transport, of participants in the LTCS scheme, includes transport of
people classified as participants in the scheme under a bulk billing
arrangement.
treatment, of participants in the LTCS scheme, includes treatment of
people classified as participants in the scheme under a bulk billing
arrangement.
70
Payment of hospital, ambulance, medical and other
70 Payment of hospital, ambulance, medical and other
expenses not covered by bulk billing arrangement
(1) This section applies to each payment mentioned in subsection (2) if
payment for the expenses to which the payment relates—
(a) has not been made; and
(b) is not required to be made under a bulk billing arrangement.
(2) For subsection (1), the payments are the following:
(a) payment for the treatment of participants in the LTCS scheme at
hospitals;
(b) payment for conveying participants in the LTCS scheme by
ambulance;
(c) payment for any medical or dental treatment of, or rehabilitation
services provided to, participants in the LTCS scheme.
(3) The rate at which a payment mentioned in subsection (2) must be
made by the LTCS commissioner is as follows:
(a) for treatment at a public hospital—the rate determined by the
Minister for Health;
(b) for treatment or a service for which a maximum rate is fixed
under section 71—the maximum rate fixed under section 71;
(c) in any other case—the rate reasonably appropriate to the
treatment or service, having regard to the customary charge
made in the community for the treatment or service.
(4) A determination under subsection (3) (a) is a notifiable instrument.
(5) If the LTCS commissioner does not make a payment mentioned in
subsection (2), the body or person who provided the treatment or
service to which the payment relates may recover the payment from
the LTCS commissioner as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction
or the ACAT.
71
Maximum amount payable for certain treatment and
71 Maximum amount payable for certain treatment and
services
(1) This section applies to a payment (a LTCS-related payment) payable
by the LTCS commissioner for the following treatment or services
given to a participant in the LTCS scheme:
(a) medical treatment;
(b) dental treatment;
(c) rehabilitation services;
(d) attendant care services.
(2) This section also applies to the payment payable to a private hospital
for any treatment at the hospital.
(3) However, this section does not apply to a payment for treatment or a
service mentioned in subsection (1) if—
(a) the treatment or service is given to the participant at a public
hospital (whether as an inpatient or outpatient); and
(b) the payment is payable to the public hospital, and not the
treatment or service provider.
Payments to hospitals, doctors and others Part 9
(4) The Minister may determine the maximum amount the LTCS
commissioner is liable for in relation to a claim for a LTCS-related
payment.
(5) A determination under subsection (4) is a disallowable instrument.
(6) A LTCS-related payment may be determined by reference to—
(a) fees recommended by the Australian Medical Association or
other health professional association; or
(b) a schedule of fees.
(7) A regulation may prescribe the way in which the LTCS commissioner
must pay a LTCS-related payment.
(8) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for the maximum amount
payable for LTCS-related payments that are not determined by the
Minister.
72
Definitions—div 10.1
72 Definitions—div 10.1
contribution period, for which a required fund contribution is
determined—see section 73 (1).
LTCS fund—see section 74.
LTCS fund banking account—see section 76 (1).
LTCS fund investment guidelines—see section 81.
LTCS levy—see section 84.
required fund contribution for motor accident injuries—see
section 83 (1).
required fund contribution for work injuries—see section 83 (2).
returns, in relation to an investment—see the Financial Management
Act 1996, dictionary.
73
Meaning of contribution period—div 10.1
73 Meaning of contribution period—div 10.1
(1) For this division, a contribution period, for which a required fund
contribution is determined, in writing, is a financial year or other
period (not longer than 12 months) determined by the LTCS
commissioner to be a contribution period for section 83
(Determination of amounts to be contributed to LTCS fund).
(2) The LTCS commissioner—
(a) may determine a contribution period that overlaps with another
contribution period; but
(b) must not determine successive contribution periods with gaps
between the periods.
74
Lifetime Care and Support Fund
74 Lifetime Care and Support Fund
The Lifetime Care and Support Fund (the LTCS fund) is established.
75
LTCS fund directorate
75 LTCS fund directorate
The Treasurer must, under the Financial Management Act 1996,
dictionary, definition of directorate, paragraph (b), establish and keep
a directorate for the LTCS fund.
76
LTCS fund banking accounts
76 LTCS fund banking accounts
(1) The director-general must open and keep 1 or more banking accounts
(an LTCS fund banking account) solely for the management of the
LTCS fund.
(2) An LTCS fund banking account is a directorate banking account of
the LTCS fund directorate.
77
Closure of LTCS fund banking accounts
77 Closure of LTCS fund banking accounts
If an LTCS fund banking account is closed, any amount standing to
the credit of the account immediately before it is closed must be paid
into another LTCS fund banking account.
78
Appropriation of certain amounts for LTCS fund
78 Appropriation of certain amounts for LTCS fund
The following amounts, whether paid before or after the
commencement of this Act, are appropriated for the purposes of the
LTCS fund:
(a) fund levies paid under this part in relation to the issue of MAI
policies;
Note MAI policy—see the MAI Act, s 286.
(b) fund levies paid under this part in relation to work injuries;
Note Section 84B deals with fund levies payable under this part in
relation to work injuries.
(c) amounts paid under this part in relation to a motor accident
injury suffered in an accident involving a motor vehicle owned
by the Territory, or a territory authority, at the time of the
accident;
(d) the returns from the investment of the fund;
(e) money required to be paid into the fund under this Act or any
other Act;
(f) all other money received by the LTCS commissioner and not
otherwise appropriated.
79
Payments from LTCS fund banking accounts
79 Payments from LTCS fund banking accounts
(1) The following amounts only are to be paid out of the LTCS fund
banking account:
(a) all payments required to be made by the LTCS commissioner
under part 6 (Payments under LTCS scheme);
(b) the remuneration, allowances, office accommodation and other
associated costs of the LTCS commissioner and the
commissioner’s staff;
(c) all payments required to meet expenditure incurred in relation to
the LTCS commissioner’s functions, if money is not otherwise
provided for that purpose;
(d) all other money required by or under this Act or any other
territory law to be paid from the LTCS fund.
(2) To remove any doubt, a payment required to be made by the LTCS
commissioner under part 6 in relation to an injury to which this Act
applies is paid from the total amount appropriated under section 78
for the purposes of the LTCS fund.
80
Investment of amounts in LTCS fund banking accounts
80 Investment of amounts in LTCS fund banking accounts
(1) An amount in an LTCS fund banking account that is not immediately
needed for a purpose mentioned in section 79 may be invested—
(a) by the Treasurer, for the LTCS fund banking account, in an
investment mentioned in the Financial Management Act 1996,
section 38 (1) (a) to (e); or
(b) in any other way prescribed by the LTCS fund investment
(2) For subsection (1) (a), the investment must be consistent with any
investment prescribed by the LTCS fund investment guidelines.
(3) Transfers between the territory banking account and LTCS fund
banking accounts to facilitate investment may be made without
appropriation.
(4) Returns received by the Territory for the investment of amounts from
an LTCS fund banking account must be paid into an LTCS fund
banking account.
(5) Any fees or expenses reasonably incurred in making or managing an
investment of an amount from an LTCS fund banking account may
be deducted from the investment.
(6) Returns that must be paid into an LTCS fund banking account under
subsection (4) may be paid into the account directly or through the
territory banking account.
(7) If returns to be paid to an LTCS fund banking account are paid into
the territory banking account under subsection (6), the returns may be
paid to the LTCS fund banking account from the territory banking
account without further appropriation.
81
LTCS fund investment guidelines
81 LTCS fund investment guidelines
(1) The Treasurer may make guidelines (the LTCS fund investment
guidelines) prescribing how an amount in an LTCS banking account
that is not immediately needed for a purpose mentioned in section 79
may be invested.
(2) The LTCS fund investment guidelines are a disallowable instrument.
82
Returns on amounts of LTCS levy
82 Returns on amounts of LTCS levy
(1) An LTCS levy is taken to be—
(a) the amount paid as the levy; and
(b) any returns received on the investment of the amount, or any
part of it, under this division.
(2) Returns received by the Territory on an investment under this division
of an amount from an LTCS levy must be applied for the purposes for
which the amount invested was appropriated.
(3) Any fees or expenses reasonably incurred in making or managing an
investment of an amount from an LTCS levy may be deducted from
the investment.
83
Determination of amounts to be contributed to LTCS fund
83 Determination of amounts to be contributed to LTCS fund
(1) Before the beginning of each contribution period relating to motor
accident injuries, the LTCS commissioner must determine, in writing,
the amount needed to be contributed to the LTCS fund in the
contribution period (the required fund contribution for motor
accident injuries)—
relation to people who become participants in the scheme
because of motor accident injuries suffered during the
contribution period (other than people in relation to whom
section 83A applies); and
than payments under part 6) during the contribution period; and
(2) Before the beginning of each contribution period relating to work
injuries, the LTCS commissioner must determine, in writing, the
amount needed to be contributed to the LTCS fund in the contribution
period (the required fund contribution for work injuries)—
relation to people who become participants in the scheme
because of work injuries suffered during the contribution period;
and
than payments under part 6) during the contribution period; and
(3) The amount needed to fully fund the present and likely future liability
of the LTCS commissioner under part 6 is an amount sufficient to
provide an amount of money that together with anticipated
investment income is equal to the best estimate of the cost of meeting
the liability (in inflated dollars) when the liability becomes payable.
(4) The LTCS commissioner’s determination of the required fund
contribution for motor accident injuries or work injuries for a
contribution period must be made in accordance with the report of an
independent actuary.
83A
Determination of amount to be contributed to LTCS
83A Determination of amount to be contributed to LTCS
fund—motor accidents involving ACT government-owned
vehicles
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a person is catastrophically injured in a motor accident involving
a motor vehicle owned by the Territory, or a territory authority,
at the time of the accident; and
(b) an MAI policy was not in force for the motor vehicle at the time
of the motor accident; and
(c) as a consequence of the injuries suffered in the motor accident,
the person becomes a participant in the LTCS scheme.
(2) The LTCS commissioner must determine, in writing, the amount
ACTIA needs to contribute (the required fund contribution)—
relation to the injuries suffered by the person; and
than payments under part 6) in relation to the person; and
Note 1 Power to make the determination includes power to make different
Note 2 ACTIA—see the dictionary.
(3) The amount needed to fully fund the present and likely future liability
of the LTCS commissioner under part 6 in relation to the injuries
suffered by the person is an amount sufficient to provide an amount
of money that together with anticipated investment income is equal
to the best estimate of the cost of meeting the liability (in inflated
dollars) when the liability comes payable.
(4) The LTCS commissioner’s determination of the required fund
contribution for the injuries suffered by the person must be made in
accordance with—
(a) the report of an independent actuary; and
(b) if the motor accident involved more than 1 motor vehicle—the
commissioner’s apportionment of liability attributed to the
motor vehicle owned by the Territory or territory authority; and
(c) the LTCS guidelines for determining the required fund
contribution.
83B
Contributions to fund by ACTIA
83B Contributions to fund by ACTIA
(1) ACTIA must make the required fund contribution determined for a
person under section 83A by lump sum payment to the LTCS
commissioner.
Note ACTIA—see the dictionary.
(2) If the person is not accepted as a lifetime participant in the LTCS
scheme, the LTCS commissioner must refund to ACTIA the part of
the lump sum paid under subsection (1) that is not needed as a result
of the person not being accepted as a lifetime participant.
(3) The LTCS guidelines may make provision for the following:
(a) the resolution of disputes between ACTIA and the LTCS
commissioner about the amount to be paid under subsection (1);
(b) the calculation of the amount to be refunded under
subsection (2);
(c) the application of returns received on the investment of lump
sums received under this section, including in relation to fees
that may be charged, or deductions that may be made, for
making or managing the investment of a lump sum.
84
Determination of LTCS levy
84 Determination of LTCS levy
(1) The LTCS commissioner must determine a levy (a LTCS levy) for
each of the following:
(a) the contribution period for which a required fund contribution is
determined in relation to motor accident injuries (other than
injuries suffered by people in relation to whom section 83A
applies);
(b) the contribution period for which a required fund contribution is
determined in relation to work injuries.
(2) A determination is a notifiable instrument.
(3) For subsection (1), each LTCS levy must be an amount that the LTCS
commissioner reasonably believes will result in the required fund
contribution for the contribution period being contributed to the fund.
84A
Determination of LTCS levy—motor accident injuries
84A Determination of LTCS levy—motor accident injuries
(1) The LTCS commissioner may determine a LTCS levy relating to
motor accident injuries for a contribution period as any of the
(a) a fixed amount;
(b) a percentage of the premium payable for an MAI policy;
(c) a combination of a fixed amount and percentage of the premium
payable for an MAI policy.
(2) A LTCS levy may be determined to differ according to any
classification or other criteria for the determination of premiums for
MAI policies as provided for by the MAI guidelines.
Note 1 Power to make a statutory instrument in relation to a matter includes
power to make a provision in relation to a class of matter (see Legislation
Act, s 48 (2)).
Note 2 MAI guidelines—see the MAI Act, dictionary.
MAI policy—see the MAI Act, s 286.
84B
Determination of LTCS levy—work injuries
84B Determination of LTCS levy—work injuries
(1) The LTCS commissioner may determine a LTCS levy relating to
work injuries for a contribution period payable by a workers
compensation insurer or licensed self-insurer as any of the following:
(a) a fixed amount;
(b) a percentage of—
(i) for a workers compensation insurer—the gross written
premiums for the insurer; and
(ii) for a licensed self-insurer—the notional gross written
premium for the licensed self-insurer;
(c) a combination of a fixed amount and percentage of the gross or
notional gross written premiums.
(2) The LTCS guidelines may make provision in relation to the
methodology for apportionment to be used for determining a LTCS
levy relating to work injuries for a contribution period.
(3) A LTCS levy relating to work injuries determined for a contribution
period may differ according to any classification or other criteria for
the determination of premiums for workers compensation policies as
provided for by the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
Note 1 A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments
Note 2 Power to make a statutory instrument in relation to a matter includes
power to make provision in relation to a class of matter (see
Legislation Act, s 48 (2)).
Note 3 Gross written premiums, notional gross written premium and licensed
self-insurer—see the Workers Compensation Act 1951, dictionary.
Note 4 Workers compensation insurer—see the dictionary.
84C
Notice of LTCS levy—work injuries
84C Notice of LTCS levy—work injuries
(1) If the LTCS commissioner determines a LTCS levy under
section 84B, the commissioner must give each workers compensation
insurer and licensed self-insurer a written notice—
(a) setting out the details of the levy; and
(b) requiring the workers compensation insurer or licensed
self-insurer to pay the amount of the levy payable by the workers
compensation insurer or licensed self-insurer within the time
stated in the notice.
(2) If no time for payment is stated in the notice, payment must be made
not later than 30 days after the day the workers compensation insurer
or licensed self-insurer receives the notice.
(3) If a workers compensation insurer or licensed self-insurer does not
pay the levy payable by the insurer or licensed self-insurer within the
time required under the notice given to the insurer or licensed
self-insurer, or within the time required under subsection (2), the
amount of the levy is a debt owing to the Territory by the insurer or
licensed self-insurer.
Note An amount owing under a law may be recovered as a debt in a court of
competent jurisdiction or the ACAT (see Legislation Act, s 177).
(4) The LTCS commissioner may amend or revoke a notice given under
this section.
85
Contributions to fund by MAI policy holders
85 Contributions to fund by MAI policy holders
The required fund contribution for a contribution period must be
made by payment to the LTCS commissioner of the LTCS levy by
each person to whom an MAI policy is issued during the contribution
period.
86
Cancellation of LTCS levy
86 Cancellation of LTCS levy
The MAI Act, part 6.6 (Cancellation of MAI policies) applies in
relation to an LTCS levy payable in relation to the issue of an MAI
policy in the same way it applies to the premium payable for the MAI
policy.
87
Refund of LTCS levy
87 Refund of LTCS levy
(1) This section applies if an MAI policy issued to a person is cancelled
on the cancellation of the registration of the motor vehicle to which
the policy relates.
(2) The LTCS commissioner must refund to the person, on a
proportionate basis, the LTCS levy paid in relation to the MAI policy.
Recovery of lifetime care and support payments Division 10.2
Div 10
2 Recovery of lifetime care and support
Division 10.2 Recovery of lifetime care and support
payments
88
Meaning of present value of treatment and care
88 Meaning of present value of treatment and care
liabilities—div 10.2
present value of the LTCS commissioner’s treatment and care
liabilities, in relation to a participant in the LTCS scheme, is worked
out as follows:
A + B
A means the amount paid by the LTCS commissioner under part 6
(Payments under LTCS scheme) in relation to the participant’s
treatment and care needs associated with the participant’s injury.
B means the present value of the amounts the LTCS commissioner
estimates will become payable by the LTCS commissioner in the
future under part 6 in relation to the participant’s treatment and care
needs associated with participant’s injury.
89
Recovery of LTCS payments—entitlement
89 Recovery of LTCS payments—entitlement
(1) The LTCS commissioner is entitled to recover from the appropriate
person the present value of its treatment and care liabilities in relation
to a motor accident injury suffered by a participant in the LTCS
scheme if the injury is an injury to which the MAI Act, chapter 5
(Motor accident injuries—common law damages) applies.
Note MAI Act—see the dictionary.
(2) However, if the participant’s injury was the result partly of the
participant’s contributory negligence, the amount the LTCS
commissioner is entitled to recover under this division is reduced in
proportion to the participant’s share in the responsibility for the
injury.
appropriate person, from whom the LTCS commissioner is entitled
to recover, means—
(a) if the motor vehicle was at the time of the motor accident subject
to coverage under a policy of compulsory third-party personal
injury insurance or a compulsory motor vehicle accident
compensation scheme under the law of a place other than the
ACT or under a law of the Commonwealth—the insurer of that
policy or the person liable under that scheme; or
(b) in any other case—the responsible person for the motor vehicle
at the time of the accident, or the driver of the vehicle, or both.
90
Recovery of LTCS payments from responsible person or
90 Recovery of LTCS payments from responsible person or
driver
(1) This section applies if the motor accident injury of a participant in the
LTCS scheme is caused by a motor accident involving an uninsured
motor vehicle.
Note Uninsured motor vehicle—see the MAI Act, s 325.
(2) This section does not apply if, when the motor accident happened—
(a) an unregistered vehicle permit was in force for the uninsured
motor vehicle; or
(b) the registration provisions did not apply to the uninsured motor
vehicle because of the Road Transport (Vehicle Registration)
Regulation 2000, part 2.2 (Vehicles not subject to registration
provisions); or
(c) the uninsured motor vehicle was exempted from the operation
of the MAI Act, section 289 (Offence—use uninsured motor
vehicle on road or road related area) by regulation.
Recovery of lifetime care and support payments Division 10.2
(3) The LTCS commissioner may recover as a debt from the responsible
person for the uninsured motor vehicle, or the driver of the uninsured
motor vehicle, or both, the present value of its treatment and care
liabilities in relation to the participant’s motor accident injury.
(4) It is a defence to a proceeding under this section against the
responsible person for the uninsured motor vehicle if the responsible
person proves that—
(a) the motor vehicle was driven without the authority of the
responsible person; or
(b) the responsible person believed on reasonable grounds that the
motor vehicle was insured.
(5) It is a defence to a proceeding under this section against the driver of
the uninsured motor vehicle if the driver proves that the driver
believed on reasonable grounds that—
(a) the driver had the responsible person’s consent to drive the
motor vehicle; and
(b) the motor vehicle was insured.
90A
Recovery of LTCS payments from uninsured employer
90A Recovery of LTCS payments from uninsured employer
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a participant in the LTCS scheme has a work injury; and
(b) when the work injury happened, the participant’s employer was
uninsured.
(2) The LTCS commissioner may recover as a debt from the employer
the present value of the commissioner’s treatment and care liabilities
in relation to the participant’s work injury.
employer does not include a licensed self-insurer.
uninsured—an employer of a participant with a work injury is
uninsured if the employer does not have a compulsory insurance
policy that applies to the participant in relation to the participant’s
work injury.
Note Compulsory insurance policy—see the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, s 144.
Licensed self-insurer—see the Workers Compensation Act 1951,
dictionary.
91
Recovery of LTCS payments from other person
91 Recovery of LTCS payments from other person
(1) This section applies if the motor accident injury of a participant in the
LTCS scheme was caused by the fault of someone other than the
responsible person for a motor vehicle involved in the motor accident
or a driver of the vehicle.
(2) The LTCS commissioner may recover as a debt from the person a
proportion of the present value of its treatment and care liabilities in
relation to the participant’s injury as corresponds to the person’s share
in the responsibility for the injury.
92
Recovery of LTCS payments—evidentiary certificate
92 Recovery of LTCS payments—evidentiary certificate
(1) This section applies to a court proceeding under this division.
(2) A certificate that appears to be signed by or on behalf of the LTCS
commissioner and states any matter relevant to the present value of
the LTCS commissioner’s treatment and care liabilities in relation to
a motor accident injury of a participant in the LTCS scheme is
evidence of the matter.
Miscellaneous Part 11
93
LTCS guidelines
93 LTCS guidelines
(1) The LTCS commissioner may make LTCS guidelines about any
matter required or permitted by this Act to be included in the
(2) The LTCS guidelines may make provision in relation to any matter
required or permitted by this Act.
(3) The LTCS guidelines may apply, adopt or incorporate an instrument,
as in force from time to time.
Note A reference to an instrument includes a reference to a provision of an
instrument (see Legislation Act, s 14 (2)).
(4) The Legislation Act, section 47 (5) and (6) does not apply to an
instrument mentioned in subsection (3).
Note An instrument applied, adopted or incorporated by the LTCS guidelines
does not need to be notified under the Legislation Act because s 47 (6)
does not apply (see Legislation Act, s 47 (7)).
(5) An LTCS guideline is a disallowable instrument.
94
Exchange of information
94 Exchange of information
(1) The LTCS commissioner may exchange information about the
treatment and care needs of a participant in the LTCS scheme with
the following people:
(a) a licensed insurer within the meaning of the MAI Act;
(b) a workers compensation insurer;
(c) the DI Fund;
Note DI Fund—see the Workers Compensation Act 1951, dictionary.
(d) a hospital where the participant receives treatment and care for
the participant’s injury;
(e) the NSW LCS authority;
(f) the MAI commission;
(g) the nominal defendant;
(h) a person approved in writing by the LTCS commissioner.
(2) If a participant in the LTCS scheme has a work injury, the LTCS
commissioner may exchange information about the participant’s
treatment and care needs with the participant’s employer only if the
information relates to the employer’s obligations under—
(a) the LTCS commissioner’s assessment of the participant’s
treatment and care needs under section 23 (Assessment of
participant’s treatment and care needs); or
(b) the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
(3) The exchange of information under this section must be in accordance
with the LTCS guidelines.
(4) In this section:
information, about the treatment and care needs of a participant in
the LTCS scheme, includes—
(a) information used to make an assessment under section 23 about
the participant’s treatment and care needs; and
(b) the expenses paid or payable by the LTCS commissioner under
the scheme in relation to the treatment and care.
95
Protection of assessors from liability
95 Protection of assessors from liability
(1) An assessor is not civilly liable for conduct engaged in honestly and
without recklessness—
(a) in the exercise of a function under this Act; or
Miscellaneous Part 11
(b) in the reasonable belief that the conduct was in the exercise of a
function under this Act.
(2) An assessor is, in any legal proceeding, competent but not
compellable to give evidence or produce documents in relation to any
matter in which the assessor was involved in the course of exercising
the assessor’s functions.
(3) Any civil liability that would, apart from this section, attach to the
assessor attaches instead to the Territory.
(4) In this section:
assessor means the following:
(a) a claims assessor;
(b) a principal claims assessor;
(c) an eligibility assessor;
(d) a treatment and care assessor.
96
Disapplication of Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002
96 Disapplication of Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002
The Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 does not apply in relation to the
LTCS scheme.
97
Determination of fees
97 Determination of fees
(1) The Minister may determine fees for this Act.
(2) A determination is a disallowable instrument.
98
Approved forms
98 Approved forms
(1) The LTCS commissioner may approve forms for this Act.
(2) If the LTCS commissioner approves a form for a particular purpose,
the approved form must be used for that purpose.
(3) An approved form is a notifiable instrument.
99
Regulation-making power
99 Regulation-making power
(1) The Executive may make regulations for this Act.
(2) A regulation may create offences and fix maximum penalties of not
more than 20 penalty units for the offences.
Note A reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments
(see s 3)
Note 1 The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to
this Act.
Note 2 For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:
• corporation
• disallowable instrument (see s 9)
• financial year
• health practitioner
• legal practitioner
• notifiable instrument (see s 10)
• person (see s 160)
• public employee
• territory authority
• under.
Note 3 The Motor Accident Injuries Act 2019 contains definitions relevant to this
Act. For example, the following terms are defined in the Motor Accident
Injuries Act 2019, dictionary:
• MAI commission
• MAI commissioner
• MAI guidelines
• MAI insured person (see s 286)
• MAI insurer (see s 287)
• MAI policy (see s 286)
• MAI premium (see s 314)
• motor accident (see s 10)
• motor accident claim (see s 228)
• nominal defendant (see s 16)
• personal injury (see s 9)
• uninsured motor vehicle (see s 325)
Note 4 The Workers Compensation Act 1951 contains definitions relevant to this
Act. For example, the following terms are defined in the Workers
Compensation Act 1951, dictionary:
• claim for payment
• compulsory insurance policy (see s 144)
• DI fund
• DI fund manager
• gross written premiums
• licensed self-insurer
• notional gross written premium
• professional sporting activity
• Territory or State of connection (see s 36A)
• worker.
ACTIA means the Australian Capital Territory Insurance Authority
established under the Insurance Authority Act 2005.
approved provider, of a service—see section 29.
assessed treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS
scheme—see section 29.
attendant care services, for a person who is a participant in the LTCS
scheme, means services that aim to give the person assistance with
everyday tasks.
Examples
• personal assistance
• nursing
• home maintenance
• domestic services
bulk billing arrangements, for part 9 (Payments to hospitals, doctors
and others)—see section 68.
claim, in relation to an injury, means—
(a) for a motor accident injury—a motor accident claim; or
(b) for a work injury—a workers compensation claim.
Note Motor accident claim, for a motor accident—see the MAI Act, s 228.
claims assessment panel, for division 7.2 (Disputes about injuries)—
see section 49 (1).
claims assessor, for division 7.2 (Disputes about injuries)—see
section 45.
contribution period for which a required fund contribution is
determined, for division 10.1 (Funding the LTCS scheme)—see
section 73 (1).
eligibility assessment panel, for division 7.1 (Disputes about
eligibility)—see section 35.
eligibility assessor, for division 7.1 (Disputes about eligibility)—see
section 36.
eligibility criteria, for participation in the LTCS scheme, means the
criteria stated in the LTCS guidelines for eligibility to participate in
the LTCS scheme.
eligibility review panel, for division 7.1 (Disputes about eligibility)—
see section 39.
excluded treatment and care—see section 9.
Health Minister, for part 9 (Payments to hospitals, doctors and
others)—see section 68.
injured person—see section 15 (1).
injury means an injury to which this Act applies.
Note Section 6 sets out the injuries to which this Act applies.
insurer, for an injured person’s claim, means—
(a) if the injured person has a motor accident injury—an MAI
insurer; or
(b) if the injured person has a work injury—a workers
compensation insurer or licensed self-insurer.
interested person, for division 7.2 (Disputes about injuries)—see
section 45.
interim participation, in the LTCS scheme, means a person accepted
as an interim participant in the LTCS scheme under section 20.
legal costs—see the Legal Profession Act 2006, dictionary.
legal services—see the Legal Profession Act 2006, dictionary.
lifetime participant, in the LTCS scheme, means a person accepted
as a lifetime participant in the LTCS scheme under section 21.
LTCS commissioner means the Lifetime Care and Support
commissioner appointed under section 10.
LTCS fund, for division 10.1 (Funding the LTCS scheme)—see
section 74.
LTCS fund banking account, for division 10.1 (Funding the LTCS
scheme)—see section 76 (1).
LTCS fund investment guidelines, for division 10.1 (Funding the
LTCS scheme)—see section 81.
LTCS guidelines means guidelines made by the LTCS commissioner
under section 93.
LTCS levy, for division 10.1 (Funding the LTCS scheme)—see
section 84.
LTCS scheme means the scheme provided for by this Act for the
lifetime care and support of people who have suffered a catastrophic
injury—
(a) in a motor accident; or
(b) arising out of, or in the course of, their employment.
MAI Act means the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2019.
motor accident injury, in relation to a person, means an injury the
person has as a result of a motor accident.
NSW LCS authority means the Lifetime Care and Support Authority
of New South Wales, constituted under the Motor Accidents (Lifetime
Care and Support) Act 2006 (NSW), section 33.
participant, in the LTCS scheme, means a person accepted as an
interim or lifetime participant in the scheme under section 19.
present value of the LTCS commissioner’s treatment and care
liabilities, for division 10.2 (Recovery of lifetime care and support
payments)—see section 88.
principal claims assessor, for division 7.2 (Disputes about
injuries)—see section 45.
required fund contribution for motor accident injuries, for
division 10.1 (Funding the LTCS scheme)—see section 83 (1).
required fund contribution for work injuries, for division 10.1
(Funding the LTCS scheme)—see section 83 (2).
returns, in relation to an investment, for division 10.1 (Funding the
LTCS scheme)—see section 72.
treatment and care assessor, for division 7.3 (Disputes about
treatment and care needs assessments)—see section 54.
treatment and care needs, of a participant in the LTCS scheme—see
section 9.
treatment and care needs assessment means an assessment under
part 5 (Treatment and care needs assessment) of the treatment and
care needs of a participant in relation to the participant’s motor
accident injury.
treatment and care review panel, for division 7.3 (Disputes about
treatment and care needs assessments)—see section 62.
worker, in relation to a work injury—see the Workers Compensation
Act 1951, chapter 3 (Meaning of worker).
workers compensation claim means a claim for compensation for a
work injury under the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
workers compensation insurer, in relation to a workers
compensation claim, means a licensed insurer within the meaning of
the Workers Compensation Act 1951.
work injury means an injury to a worker arising out of, or in the
course of, the worker’s employment.
About the endnotes 1
1 About the endnotes
Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the
amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law
but are set out in the endnotes.
Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are
annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be
obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.
Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details
of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are
underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.
If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered
provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.
The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.
2
Abbreviation key
2 Abbreviation key
A = Act NI = Notifiable instrument
AF = Approved form o = order
am = amended om = omitted/repealed
amdt = amendment ord = ordinance
AR = Assembly resolution orig = original
ch = chapter par = paragraph/subparagraph
CN = Commencement notice pres = present
def = definition prev = previous
DI = Disallowable instrument (prev...) = previously
dict = dictionary pt = part
disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative r = rule/subrule
Assembly reloc = relocated
div = division renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired R[X] = Republication No
Gaz = gazette RI = reissue
hdg = heading s = section/subsection
IA = Interpretation Act 1967 sch = schedule
ins = inserted/added sdiv = subdivision
LA = Legislation Act 2001 SL = Subordinate law
LR = legislation register sub = substituted
LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996 underlining = whole or part not commenced
mod = modified/modification or to be expired
3 Legislation history
3 Legislation history
Lifetime Care and Support (Catastrophic Injuries) Act 2014 A2014-11
notified LR 17 April 2014
s 1, s 2 commenced 17 April 2014 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 1 July 2014 (s 2)
as amended by
Statute Law Amendment Act 2014 (No 2) A2014-44 sch 1 pt 1.2
notified LR 5 November 2014
s 1, s 2 commenced 5 November 2014 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 19 November 2014 (s 2)
Lifetime Care and Support (Catastrophic Injuries) Amendment Act
2016
A2016-25
2016 A2016-25
notified LR 12 May 2016
s 1, s 2 commenced 12 May 2016 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 13 May 2016 (s 2)
Lifetime Care and Support (Catastrophic Injuries) Amendment
Act 2016 (No 2) A2016-35
notified LR 21 June 2016
s 1, s 2 commenced 21 June 2016 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 22 June 2016 (LA s 73 (1) (a) and see
LA s 75B (1))
Public Sector Management Amendment Act 2016 A2016-52 sch 1
pt 1.48
notified LR 25 August 2016
s 1, s 2 commenced 25 August 2016 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.48 commenced 1 September 2016 (s 2)
Statute Law Amendment Act 2017 A2017-4 sch 1 pt 1.3
notified LR 23 February 2017
s 1, s 2 commenced 23 February 2017 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.3 commenced 9 March 2017 (s 2)
Legislation history 3
Statute Law Amendment Act 2017 (No 2) A2017-28 sch 3 pt 3.8
notified LR 27 September 2017
s 1, s 2 commenced 27 September 2017 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.8 commenced 11 October 2017 (s 2)
Motor Accident Injuries Act 2019 A2019-12 sch 3 pt 3.5
notified LR 31 May 2019
s 1, s 2 commenced 31 May 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.5 commenced 1 February 2020 (s 2 (1) and CN2019-13)
Statute Law Amendment Act 2019 A2019-42 sch 1 pt 1.3
notified LR 31 October 2019
s 1, s 2 commenced 31 October 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.3 commenced 14 November 2019 (s 2 (1))
Employment and Workplace Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2020
A2020-30 sch 1 pt 1.2 (as am by A2020-42 s 70)
notified LR 9 July 2020
s 1, s 2 commenced 9 July 2020 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 9 January 2021 (s 2 (2) (as am by A2020-42
s 70) and LA s 79)
Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2020 A2020-42 s 70
notified LR 27 August 2020
s 1, s 2 commenced 27 August 2020 (LA s 75 (1))
s 70 commenced 28 August 2020 (s 2 (9))
Note This Act only amends the Employment and Workplace Safety
Legislation Amendment Act 2020 A2020-30.
Statute Law Amendment Act 2025 A2025-29 sch 4 pt 4.114
notified LR 6 November 2025
s 1, s 2 commenced 6 November 2025 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 4 pt 4.114 commenced 26 December 2025 (s 2 (7))
Commencement
s 2 om LA s 89 (4)
Application of Act
s 6 am A2014-44 amdt 1.2; pars renum R2 LA
sub A2016-25 s 6
am A2016-35 s 4, s 5; pars renum R4 LA; A2019-12
amdt 3.39, amdt 3.40
Purpose of Act
s 7 am A2016-25 s 5
Terms used in other Acts
s 8 hdg sub A2016-25 s 6
s 8 am A2016-25 s 7; A2019-12 amdt 3.41, amdt 3.42
Functions of LTCS commissioner
s 11 am A2016-25 s 8, s 9
LTCS commissioner’s staff
s 13 sub A2016-52 amdt 1.132
Participation in LTCS scheme—eligibility
s 15 am A2016-25 ss 10-16; ss renum R3 LA
LTCS scheme—initial application to participate
s 16 am A2016-25 ss 17-22; A2019-12 amdts 3.43-3.45; A2025-29
amdt 4.114
LTCS scheme—authorisation for LTCS commissioner to obtain information
s 17 am A2016-25 s 23
LTCS scheme—interim participation
s 20 am A2016-25 s 23
LTCS scheme—application for lifetime participation
s 21 am A2016-25 s 23, s 24; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Effect of LTCS scheme on motor accident claims etc
s 22 hdg sub A2016-25 s 25
s 22 am A2019-12 amdts 3.46-3.48
Effect of LTCS scheme on workers compensation claims etc
s 22A ins A2016-25 s 26
Assessment of participant’s treatment and care needs
s 23 am A2016-25 s 27
Request for treatment and care needs assessment
s 28 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Payment of participants assessed treatment and care needs
s 30 am A2016-25 s 27; A2016-35 s 6
Periodic payment—overseas participant
s 30A ins A2016-35 s 7
Lump sum payment—foreign national participant
s 30B ins A2016-35 s 7
am A2019-12 amdt 3.49
Dispute about eligibility
s 34 am A2016-25 ss 28-30; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Eligibility assessment panel—review of decision
s 38 am A2016-25 s 31, s 32; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Decision under this division binding
s 40 am A2016-25 s 33
Disputes about injuries
div 7.2 hdg sub A2016-25 s 34
Definitions—div 7.2
s 45 def interested person am A2016-25 s 35
Dispute about injury—application
s 47 hdg sub A2016-25 s 36
s 47 am A2016-25 s 37, s 38; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Dispute about injury—referral to principal claims assessor
s 48 hdg sub A2016-25 s 39
Dispute about injury—review panel
s 49 hdg sub A2016-25 s 39
Dispute about injury—reasonable legal costs
s 50 hdg sub A2016-25 s 39
Dispute about injury—maximum legal costs
s 51 hdg sub A2016-25 s 39
Dispute about injury—legal costs not payable
s 52 hdg sub A2016-25 s 39
Dispute about LTCS commissioner’s assessment
s 55 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Treatment and care assessor—cooperation of participant etc
s 59 sub A2016-25 s 40
Treatment and care assessor’s determination—review
s 61 am A2016-25 s 41; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Contacting former LTCS interim participant
s 66A ins A2016-25 s 42
Payment of hospital, ambulance, medical and other expenses not covered by
bulk billing arrangement
s 70 am A2016-25 s 43; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Maximum amount payable for certain treatment and services
s 71 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Definitions—div 10.1
s 72 def required fund contribution om R3 LA
def required fund contribution for motor accident injuries
ins A2016-25 s 45
def required fund contribution for work injuries ins
A2016-25 s 45
def returns ins A2019-42 amdt 1.17
Meaning of contribution period—div 10.1
s 73 am A2016-25 s 46, s 47; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Appropriation of certain amounts for LTCS fund
s 78 am A2016-25 s 48; pars renum R3 LA; A2016-35 s 8; pars
renum R4 LA; A2019-42 amdt 1.18; A2019-12 amdt 3.50
Payments from LTCS fund banking accounts
s 79 am A2016-25 s 49
Investment of amounts in LTCS fund banking accounts
s 80 am A2016-25 s 50, s 51; A2019-42 amdts 1.19-1.25; ss renum
R8 LA
LTCS fund investment guidelines
s 81 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Returns on amounts of LTCS levy
s 82 hdg sub A2019-42 amdt 1.26
s 82 am A2019-42 amdts 1.27-1.29
Determination of amounts to be contributed to LTCS fund
s 83 hdg sub A2016-25 s 52
s 83 am A2016-25 ss 53-55; ss renum R3 LA; A2016-35 s 9;
A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Determination of amount to be contributed to LTCS fund—motor accidents
involving ACT government-owned vehicles
s 83A ins A2016-35 s 10
am A2019-12 amdt 3.51; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Contributions to fund by ACTIA
s 83B ins A2016-35 s 10
am A2019-42 amdt 1.30
Determination of LTCS levy
s 84 sub A2016-25 s 56
am A2016-35 s 11; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Determination of LTCS levy—motor accident injuries
s 84A ins A2016-25 s 57
am A2019-12 amdts 3.51-3.53
Determination of LTCS levy—work injuries
s 84B ins A2016-25 s 57
am A2020-30 amdt 1.2, amdt 1.3
Notice of LTCS levy—work injuries
s 84C ins A2016-25 s 57
am A2020-30 amdt 1.4
Contributions to fund by MAI policy holders
s 85 hdg sub A2019-12 amdt 3.54
s 85 am A2019-12 amdt 3.55
Cancellation of LTCS levy
s 86 sub A2019-12 amdt 3.56
Refund of LTCS levy
s 87 am A2019-12 amdt 3.57, amdt 3.58
Meaning of present value of treatment and care liabilities—div 10.2
s 88 am A2016-25 s 58
Recovery of LTCS payments—entitlement
s 89 am A2019-12 amdt 3.59, amdt 3.60
Recovery of LTCS payments from responsible person or driver
s 90 am A2019-12 amdt 3.61, amdt 3.62
Recovery of LTCS payments from uninsured employer
s 90A ins A2016-25 s 59
am A2020-30 amdt 1.5. amdt 1.6
LTCS guidelines
s 93 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Exchange of information
s 94 am A2016-25 ss 60-63; ss and pars renum R3 LA; A2017-4
amdt 1.16; pars renum R6 LA; A2019-12 amdt 3.63;
A2020-30 amdt 1.7
Determination of fees
s 97 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Approved forms
s 98 am A2014-44 amdt 1.3; A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Regulation-making power
s 99 am A2025-29 amdt 4.114
Review of Act
s 100 exp 1 July 2021 (s 100 (3))
Consequential amendments
pt 12 hdg om LA s 89 (3)
Legislation amended—sch 1
s 101 om LA s 89 (3)
Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Act 2008—Consequential
amendments
sch 1 om LA s 89 (3)
dict am A2016-25 s 64, s 65; A2016-35 s 12; A2017-4 amdt 1.17;
A2017-28 amdt 3.24, amdt 3.25; A2019-12 amdt 3.64;
A2020-30 amdt 1.8, amdt 1.9
def ACTIA ins A2016-35 s 13
def claim ins A2016-25 s 66
am A2019-12 amdt 3.65
def CTP Act om A2019-12 amdt 3.66
def CTP insurer ins A2016-25 s 66
om A2019-12 amdt 3.66
def injury ins A2016-25 s 66
def insurer ins A2016-25 s 66
am A2019-12 amdt 3.67; A2020-30 amdt 1.10
def lifetime participant ins A2016-35 s 13
def lifetime participation om A2016-35 s 14
def LTCS scheme sub A2017-4 amdt 1.18
def MAI Act ins A2019-12 amdt 3.68
def required fund contribution om A2016-25 s 67
def required fund contribution for motor accident injuries
ins A2016-25 s 68
def required fund contribution for work injuries ins
A2016-25 s 68
def returns ins A2019-42 amdt 1.31
def worker ins A2016-25 s 68
def workers compensation claim ins A2016-25 s 68
def workers compensation insurer ins A2016-25 s 68
sub A2020-30 amdt 1.11
def work injury ins A2016-25 s 68
5 Earlier republications
5 Earlier republications
Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to
the publication order.
Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in
electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register. A selection of authorised
republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are
marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1. Electronic and printed versions of an
authorised republication are identical.
Republication
No and date
Effective Last
amendment
made by
Republication
for
1 July 2014–
18 Nov 2014
not amended new Act
19 Nov 2014
19 Nov 2014–
A2014-44 amendments by
A2014-44
13 May 2016–
A2016-25 amendments by
A2016-25
22 June 2016–
31 Aug 2016
A2016-35 amendments by
A2016-35
1 Sept 2016
1 Sept 2016–
A2016-52 amendments by
A2016-52
9 Mar 2017
9 Mar 2017–
10 Oct 2017
A2017-4 amendments by
A2017-4
11 Oct 2017
11 Oct 2017–
13 Nov 2019
A2017-28 amendments by
A2017-28
14 Nov 2019
14 Nov 2019–
31 Jan 2020
A2019-42 amendments by
A2019-42
1 Feb 2020
1 Feb 2020–
8 Jan 2021
A2019-42 amendments by
A2019-12
9 Jan 2021
9 Jan 2021–
A2020-42 amendments by
A2020-30 as
amended by
A2020-42
2 July 2021–
25 Dec 2025
A2020-42 expiry of provision
(s 100)