Name of Determination
1 Name of Determination
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 2).
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Commonwealth legislation
**What this instrument does (mechanically)
This Determination, made under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 (the Act), sets the technical specifications for a large set of Perth Mint coins. Specifically, each item in Schedule 1 lists, for a named denomination and metal composition, the coin’s:
Part 2 of Schedule 1 decodes the design symbols used in Part 1: it explains the meaning of the shape codes (S1, S2), edge codes (E1, E2), obverse codes (O1, O2, …) and reverse codes (R1, R2, …), and it reproduces the text that must appear on each face (for example inscriptions, effigy and mint marks).
The Determination commences the day after registration (clause 2) and does not amend or repeal other existing determinations about coin specifications (clause 4(2)).
Who is affected
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Direct links to the current provisions in Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 2).
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 2).
This Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
In this Determination:
Act means the Currency Act 1965.
(1) For subsection 13A(1) of the Act, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, each item in Schedule 1 specifies, for a coin having the denomination and standard composition mentioned in the item (being a coin whose denomination is specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Act): (a) the coin’s standard weight; and (b) the allowable variation from that standard weight; and (c) the coin’s dimensions; and (d) the coin’s design. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect any other determination of the standard weight and allowable variation, dimensions or design of a coin, made under subsection 13A(1) of the Act.
Each item in the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 explains a symbol used to describe the design of coins in Part 1 of Schedule 1.
Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 2).
This Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
In this Determination:
Act means the Currency Act 1965.
(1) For subsection 13A(1) of the Act, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, each item in Schedule 1 specifies, for a coin having the denomination and standard composition mentioned in the item (being a coin whose denomination is specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Act): (a) the coin’s standard weight; and (b) the allowable variation from that standard weight; and (c) the coin’s dimensions; and (d) the coin’s design. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect any other determination of the standard weight and allowable variation, dimensions or design of a coin, made under subsection 13A(1) of the Act.
Each item in the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 explains a symbol used to describe the design of coins in Part 1 of Schedule 1.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:430.6pt; border-collapse:collapse"><thead><tr style="height:11pt"><td rowspan="2" style="width:21.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:6pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:8pt">Item</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:49.6pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; text-align:right; page-break-inside:avoid"><span style="font-size:8pt">Denomination</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:92pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; text-indent:0.35pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Standard composition</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:66.95pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Standard weight and allowable variation (g)</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:72.65pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:8pt">Dimensions</span></p></td><td colspan="4" style="width:84.85pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:8pt">Design</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:50.05pt"><td style="width:32.2pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Maximum diameter (mm)</span></p></div></td><td style="width:33.35pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Maximum thickness (mm)</span></p></div></td><td style="width:15.05pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Shape</span></p></div></td><td style="width:15.05pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Edge</span></p></div></td><td style="width:15.2pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Obverse</span></p></div></td><td style="width:18.25pt; height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:50.05pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Reverse</span></p></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="width:21.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:2.75pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">1</span></p></td><td style="width:49.6pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:10.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">$8</span></p></td><td style="width:92pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">156.673 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 1.000</span></p></td><td style="width:32.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:8.45pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.1pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">60.60</span></p></td><td style="width:33.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:8.45pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.1pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">7.90</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:1.35pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">R1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:21.2pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:2.75pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">2</span></p></td><td style="width:49.6pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:10.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">$20</span></p></td><td style="width:92pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.95pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">664.20 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 1.500</span></p></td><td style="width:32.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin:3pt 8.45pt 3pt 1.1pt; text-indent:-1.1pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">100.60</span></p></td><td style="width:33.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:8.45pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.1pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">10.00</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:1.35pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">R2</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:21.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:2.75pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">3</span></p></td><td style="width:49.6pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:10.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">$200</span></p></td><td style="width:92pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.99% gold</span></p></td><td style="width:66.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-left:0.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.35pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">62.265 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 0.050</span></p></td><td style="width:32.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin:3pt 8.45pt 3pt 5.35pt; text-indent:-5.35pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">41.10</span></p></td><td style="width:33.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:8.45pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0.1pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">3.90</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.05pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:15.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:1.35pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">R3</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:21.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:2.75pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">4</span></p></td><td style="width:49.6pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:10.65pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">$100</span></p></td><td style="width:92pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left
Why it matters (practical effects, incentives and trade-offs)
Legal clarity for manufacture and enforcement: by fixing weight tolerances, dimensions and exact design text, the instrument gives objective criteria to determine whether a manufactured item is a lawful coin under the Act. That supports policing of counterfeits and contract certainty for buyers and sellers. (Clause 4 and Schedule 1.)
Manufacturing and compliance costs fall on the mint: meeting narrow tolerances, special finishes (colour, gilding, inset gemstones) and the many bespoke designs imposes production costs and quality-control requirements on the Perth Mint and any subcontractors. Those costs are reflected in the Mint’s pricing and production choices.
Design detail creates administrative and interpretive burdens: many design entries include multi-part, conditional elements (for example: "Xoz" or "Xg" placeholders for nominal weight; finish-specific requirements such as "proof finish" or "colour finish"). Implementing and enforcing these features requires technical capability (assay, measurement, photographic records) and subjective judgment in some finishes (colour/gilding). That increases regulatory and industry compliance work beyond simple weight checks.
Concentrated benefits; diffuse oversight: the Determination centrally benefits the Perth Mint (ability to issue multiple commemorative and bullion coins under legal-tender form). The costs (regulatory oversight, enforcement, and potential market confusion if many similar issues exist) are spread across agencies, dealers and the collecting public.
Market effects and private choice: the table authorises a wide range of denominations and metal-weight/face-value combinations (including very large weight/face-value pieces). That permits the Perth Mint to continue issuing bullion and high-value collectors' coins that are sold at market prices linked to metal content and collectability rather than face value. Buyers therefore choose between intrinsic-metal value, collectible premium and legal-tender face value.
Implementation risk and ambiguity: where the Schedule uses placeholders (e.g. "Xoz", "Xg") or describes decorative finishes (colour, gilded, gemstone), some aspects of compliance and dispute resolution may require expert evidence (weight measurement, visual inspection), which raises litigation and administrative costs.
Who pays, who decides, what changes in behaviour
Official purpose-claims and a quick test against trade-offs
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.