AASB 13 - Fair Value Measurement - September 2011
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The asset or liability
11 A fair value measurement is for a particular asset or liability. Therefore, when measuring fair value an entity shall take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Such characteristics include, for example, the following:
(a) the condition and location of the asset; and
(b) restrictions, if any, on the sale or use of the asset.
12 The effect on the measurement arising from a particular characteristic will differ depending on how that characteristic would be taken into account by market participants.
13 The asset or liability measured at fair value might be either of the following:
(a) a stand-alone asset or liability (eg a financial instrument or a non-financial asset); or
(b) a group of assets, a group of liabilities or a group of assets and liabilities (eg a cash-generating unit or a business).
14 Whether the asset or liability is a stand-alone asset or liability, a group of assets, a group of liabilities or a group of assets and liabilities for recognition or disclosure purposes depends on its unit of account. The unit of account for the asset or liability shall be determined in accordance with the Standard that requires or permits the fair value measurement, except as provided in this Standard.