O'CALLAGHAN J:
1 I made the orders set out above at a hearing held on 6 October 2021. These are my reasons.
2 On 18 August 2021, I made orders (Orders) convening the following two meetings:
(a) a meeting of the ordinary shareholders of Think Childcare Limited ACN 600 793 388 (TNK) (other than (i) Mathew Graeme Edwards (the CEO and Managing Director of Think Group), (ii) Isamax Pty Ltd ACN 156 123 241 as trustee for the Edwards Family Trust, (iii) Seuss Tpywg Pty Ltd ACN 608 961 637 as trustee for EDSUPER, and (iv) any other entity controlled by Mr Edwards that holds Think Group securities (together, MGE Entities)) for the purpose of considering a scheme of arrangement (TNK Scheme) proposed to be made between TNK and its ordinary shareholders (other than the MGE Entities) (TNK Scheme Meeting); and
(b) a meeting of the ordinary shareholders of Think Childcare Development Limited ACN 635 178 166 (TND) (other than the MGE Entities) for the purpose of considering a scheme of arrangement (TND Scheme) proposed to be made between TND and its ordinary shareholders (other than the MGE Entities) (TND Scheme Meeting),
together the Scheme Meetings.
3 I gave reasons for making the Orders in Re Think Childcare Limited [2021] FCA 1042, and I use the same definitions in these reasons, namely:
(a) Think Group: TNK and TND together.
(b) Think Group Security: One TNK share stapled to one TND share.
(c) Independent Securityholder: All Think Group securityholders, except the MGE Entities.
4 The Schemes, if implemented, will result in:
(a) under the TNK Scheme, Busy Bees Early Learning Australia Pty Ltd ACN 168 187 979 (Busy Bees) acquiring all of the issued share capital of TNK (other than any TNK shares held by the MGE Entities), comprising 77.85% of TNK shares on issue; and
(b) under the TND Scheme, Busy Bees' subsidiary, FEL Child Care Developments Pty Ltd ACN 619 686 181 (FEL) acquiring all of the issued share capital of TND (other than any TND shares held by the MGE Entities), comprising 77.85% of TND shares on issue,
for total cash consideration of $3.20 per Think Group Security, less the amount of the fully franked, cash only special dividend of $0.24 per Think Group Security (Permitted Dividend), which the Think Group board declared on 22 September 2021 (subject to the Schemes becoming effective). The split in the consideration is $2.9599 for each TNK share and $0.0001 for each TND share.
5 The Orders also addressed matters relating to the holding of the Scheme Meetings and the dispatch of materials to Think Group securityholders in connection with the Scheme Meetings.
6 As the Orders provided, the Scheme Meetings were held on 29 September 2021. The scheme resolutions were passed by the requisite statutory majorities, with the approval of 99.85% of the votes cast and 97.55% of shareholders present and voting (in person or by proxy) in relation to both Schemes.
7 On the same day, Think Group also held a combined general meeting of TNK and TND, at which all the general meeting resolutions were passed by the requisite majorities.
8 The Explanatory Booklet (Annexure 'CPD1' to the affidavit of Christopher Paul Dedrick sworn 4 October 2021) was registered by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) on 19 August 2021.
9 At the hearing on 6 October 2021, Think Group sought orders:
(a) approving the Schemes under s 411(4)(b), and if necessary s 411(6), of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act); and
(b) exempting Think Group from compliance with s 411(11) of the Act under s 411(12).
10 At the first court hearing on 18 August 2021, Think Group relied upon a written outline of submissions dated 17 August 2021, which Think Group also relied upon for the purposes of the second hearing.
11 Think Group also relied on the following affidavits and annexures in support of its application for approval of the Schemes:
(a) affidavit of Christopher Paul Dedrick sworn 4 October 2021 (Client Relationship Manager at Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, which was retained in relation to the administration of the Schemes) (Dedrick Affidavit), which addressed the dispatch of the scheme materials, the maintenance of Think Group's security register, the number of Think Group securityholders on the register as at 7.00pm on 13 August 2021, being the cut-off time for the dispatch of the scheme materials, the production, replacement and receipt of proxy forms, and acting as returning officer at the Scheme Meetings, including the preparation of the meeting results reports for each of the Scheme Meetings and the general meeting;
(b) second affidavit of Mark Gregory Kerr sworn 4 October 2021 (Chairman and a non-executive independent director of Think Group, who chaired the Scheme Meetings and the general meeting) (Second Kerr Affidavit), which addressed the holding of the Scheme Meetings and general meeting, and the passing of the scheme resolutions and general meeting resolutions;
(c) second affidavit of Trinh Tuyet Bui sworn 4 October 2021 (Head Legal Counsel and Company Secretary of Think Group), which addressed the dispatch of the Explanatory Booklet to the Think Group directors and auditor, the declaration of the Permitted Dividend, and communications with Think Group securityholders;
(d) third affidavit of Bernard Frederic Oude-Vrielink sworn 4 October 2021 (a Partner of MinterEllison, the solicitors for the Plaintiffs), which addressed registration of the Explanatory Booklet with ASIC and the advertisement of the second court hearing; and
(e) fourth affidavit of Bernard Frederic Oude-Vrielink (Fourth Oude-Vrielink Affidavit), which addressed the satisfaction of conditions precedent, ASIC's position in respect of the second court hearing, whether notice had been received from any person proposing to appear at the second court hearing to object to the approval of the Schemes, and whether Think Group had received notice of any competing proposal.
12 The role of the court in approving a scheme of arrangement is supervisory. The court is not bound to approve it merely because it previously made orders for the convening of a meeting or because the statutory majorities were achieved. That said, as Jacobson J said in Re Seven Network Limited (No 3) [2010] FCA 400; (2010) 267 ALR 583 at [32] "the court will usually approach the task upon the basis that the members are better judges of what is in their commercial interests than the court".
13 The cases establish that the following matters should be taken into account, namely that:
(a) the orders of the court convening the scheme meeting were complied with;
(b) the resolution to approve the scheme was passed by the requisite majority, and whether other statutory requirements have been satisfied;
(c) all conditions to which the scheme is subject (other than court approval and lodgement of the court's orders with ASIC) have been met or waived;
(d) the scheme is fair and reasonable so that an intelligent and honest shareholder, properly informed and acting alone, might approve it;
(e) there was full and fair disclosure to shareholders of all information material to the decision whether to vote for or against the scheme;
(f) the plaintiff has brought to the attention of the court all matters that could be considered relevant to the exercise of the court's discretion; and
(g) the court is satisfied under s 411(17) that the scheme has not been proposed to avoid Chapter 6 of the Act, or that the plaintiff has a statement from ASIC that it has no objection to the scheme.
14 The Orders required that the Scheme Meetings be convened by providing various documents to Think Group securityholders on or before 30 August 2021, the principal document being the Explanatory Booklet. The table below, which was contained in the commendably brief and helpful written submissions of Mr DFC Thomas SC, sets out the relevant requirements of the Orders and refers to the evidence which established the satisfaction of those requirements, including:
ELECTRONIC DISPATCH
Orders Evidence reference
The Scheme Meetings be convened by sending on or before 30 August 2021: Dedrick Affidavit at [40] and [41]
in the case of Think Group securityholders who have elected to receive notices of meetings electronically by email (Email Securityholders), an email substantially in the form at Annexure 'MGK28' to the affidavit of Mark Gregory Kerr dated 16 August 2021 (First Kerr Affidavit), which includes access by an embedded link to the following documents: Dedrick Affidavit at [31]
an electronic copy of a document substantially in the form of the explanatory booklet, a draft of which is at Exhibit 'BFO9' (Explanatory Booklet) to the affidavit of Bart Oude-Vrielink dated 17 August 2021, which contains, among other things, the Notice of TNK Scheme Meeting and Notice of TND Scheme Meeting; Dedrick Affidavit at [30] and [32]
a personalised Proxy Form in respect of both the TNK Scheme Meeting and the TND Scheme Meeting, substantially in the form at Annexure 'MGK10' to the First Kerr Affidavit (Proxy Form); Dedrick Affidavit at [33]
in the case of Think Group securityholders who hold more than 5% of Think Group Securities, and therefore could be a "relevant foreign resident" for the purposes of subdivision 14-D to schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth), a Relevant Foreign Resident Declaration Form, substantially in the form at Annexure 'MGK11' to the First Kerr Affidavit (Foreign Resident Declaration Form); Dedrick Affidavit at [33]
an online portal or website that is accessible by the Email Securityholder and which enables the Email Securityholder to lodge their proxy for the Scheme Meetings and voting instructions online; Dedrick Affidavit at [33]