[2024] VSC 724
General information, not legal advice.
Supreme Court of Victoria
2024-11-21
Delany J
Original judgment source is linked above.
(a) six months after the delivery of the decision of Sloss J on the appeal by Wadren from part of the judgments of Barrett AsJ on 29 June 2023 and 17 August 2023 in proceeding S ECI 2022 03803 by notice dated 5 September 2023; or
(b) should there be an appeal from the decision of Sloss J, by no later than six months after the hearing and determination of any such appeal.
(a) the Geotechnical Engineers or either of them or for the joinder of any other person; or
(b) any third party notice for any existing party in the Proceedings against the Geotechnical Engineers or either of them or any other person,
must be filed and served by no later than 28 February 2025.
(a) a list of the separate questions those parties contend should be the subject of a preliminary trial ('list of questions'); and
(b) a list of the witnesses, lay and expert, the Applicants anticipate will be required to give evidence at the preliminary trial ('witness list').
(a) a list of questions revised following the conferral process ('revised list of questions') in a schedule which clearly indicates questions which are agreed, and are opposed, and if opposed, by whom ('responding party');
(b) a witness list revised following the conferral process ('revised witness list') together with a draft trial plan for the conduct of the preliminary trial for which the moving parties contend, marked up to show any areas of disagreement and, in respect of those areas, specifying the party or parties who do not agree.
(a) in a case of the moving parties, limited to 10 pages;
(b) in the case of each responding party who has participated in the conferral process, limited to 6 pages and limited as applicable to:
(1) the grounds on which that party contends no order should be made for a trial of separate questions;
(2) the revised list of questions to which that party maintains an objection; and
(a) will commence on Monday, 10 November 2025 and sit for no more than 20 days (excluding Fridays);
(b) will be conducted in accordance with a trial plan, agreed between the parties or, in default of agreement, as determined at the adjourned hearing of the Staging Applications; and
(c) will be conducted on the basis that active participation in the preliminary trial will be limited to those parties who participated in the conferral leading to the revised list of questions and the revised witness list.
(a) the name of any building surveyor expert witness upon whose evidence it proposes to rely on the issue of the applicable standard for any assessment or rectification of any defects ('Building Surveyor Expert'); and
(b) the availability of that witness to participate in a conferral between the parties' nominated Building Surveyor Experts in the time period provided for below.
(a) the questions they consider should be addressed by, and any instructions to be given to, the Building Surveyor Experts; and
(b) the documents they consider should be provided to the Building Surveyor Experts,
(c) the applicable standard that should have been applied to the Stage 7 Works; and
(d) the applicable standard for any assessment or rectification of any defects for the purpose of the Building Surveyor Second Conclave (as defined below).
(a) by 4:00pm on Monday, 9 December 2024 the parties are to file and serve written submissions in respect of any areas of disagreement;
(b) the Court will advise administratively as to its determination on the papers of any disagreement between the parties regarding the matters set out in Order 2 above; and
(c) the orders below are stayed pending determination by the Court of any disagreement referred to in these Orders.
(a) a document which sets out the questions and instructions the parties agree should be addressed by the Building Surveyor Experts for the purpose of the Building Surveyor Second Conclave (as defined below); and
(b) all the documents which the parties agree should be provided to the Building Surveyor Experts for the purpose of the Building Surveyor Second Conclave (as defined below), excluding any duplicate documents.
(a) that should have been applied to the Stage 7 Works; and
(b) for any assessment or rectification of any defects, having regard to the instructions and documents provided to them pursuant to these Orders ('Building Surveyor Second Conclave').
(a) any further documents relied upon by MPN in developing the structural design for Permanent Rectification Works design; and
(b) any further occupancy permits for the Permanent Rectification Works (defined in the statement of claim, as amended).
Objections to documentary evidence relied upon by the experts
(a) the Structural Engineering Experts pursuant to order 7 of the Orders dated 22 March 2024, order 16(c) and/or 26 of the Probuild 28 June Order, order 2(c) of the Orders made on 14 November 2024 and these Orders;
(b) the Geotechnical Engineering Experts pursuant to order 21 and/or 25 of the Order made on 14 November 2024;
(c) the Building Surveyor Experts pursuant to these Orders.
(a) all documents provided to the experts pursuant to these Orders;
(b) the reports produced under these Orders; and
(c) any joint request by the experts for further information, documents or direction pursuant to these Orders, and all responses to such requests.
WADREN PTY LTD (ACN 005 537 235) in its capacity as trustee for THE HOPPERS CROSSING UNIT TRUST (ABN 83 405 769 465)
QIC WERRIBEE PTY LTD (ACN 624 121 204) as trustee for THE QIC WERRIBEE TRUST (ABN 76 994 021 211)
PROBUILD CONSTRUCTIONS (AUST) PTY LTD (subject to a Deed of Company Arrangement) (ACN 095 250 945)
PACIFIC SHOPPING CENTRES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 005 537 244)
KPMG PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PTY LTD (ACN 103 479 992)
QIC PRIVATE CAPITAL PTY LTD (ACN 076 279 528) as trustee for THE QIC PROPERTY FUND
QIC WERRIBEE PTY LTD (ACN 624 121 204) as trustee for THE QIC WERRIBEE TRUST
QIC PRIVATE CAPITAL PTY LTD (ACN 076 279 528) as trustee for THE QIC PROPERTY FUND
QIC RETAIL (NO. 2) PTY LTD (ACN 080 215 167) as trustee for THE QIC RETAIL (NO. 2) FUND
QIC RETAIL PTY LTD (ACN 067 279 546) as trustee for THE QIC TOWN CENTRE FUND
WADREN PTY LTD (ACN 005 0537 235) as trustee for THE HOPPERS CROSSING UNIT TRUST
PACIFIC SHOPPING CENTRES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 005 537 244)
KPMG PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PTY LTD (ACN 103 479 992)
PROBUILD CONSTRUCTIONS (AUST) PTY LTD (subject to a Deed of Company Arrangement) (ACN 095 250 945)
[1] Wadren Pty Ltd & Anor v Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd & Ors [2023] VSC 348 and Wadren Pty Ltd & Anor v Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd & Ors (Supreme Court of Victoria, Barrett AsJ, 17 August 2023).
[2] Justice Kathryn Stynes, 'Determining the real issues in dispute: Efficient and effective case management in the TEC List' (Speech, Society Of Construction Law Australia, 14 June 2023).
[3] Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015 (Vic), r 1.13.
[4] [2024] VSCA 238 [28]; [2014] VSCA 238; (2014) 45 VR 119, 126 (Nettle AP, Santamaria and Beach JJA) ('Murphy').
[5] [2001] HCA 19 [168]-[170]; [2001] HCA 19; (2001) 206 CLR 1, 55 ('Tepko').
[6] [2001] VSC 449 [25] ('Hyder Consulting').
[7] Hyder Consulting (Vic) Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd [2001] VSC 449 [25].
[8] Hyder Consulting (Vic) Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd [2001] VSC 449 [25].
[9] [2002] VSC 443 [13].
[10] [2023] WASC 61 [57], [70], [72], [83], [92] and [152]-[155].
[11] [2022] VSC 662 [29] (Elliott J).
[12] Inpex Operations Australia Pty Ltd v AIG Australia Ltd (No 2) [2023] WASC 61 [59] and [63].
[13] [2012] EWHC 38 (Ch) [7]-[8].
[14] [1995] VicRp 24; [1995] 1 VR 337, 339-340.
[15] Transcript of Proceedings (24 October 2024) 149.17-150.20.
[16] Transcript of Proceedings (23 October 2024) 44.25-31.
[17] Transcript of Proceedings (23 October 2024) 51.3-8; Transcript of Proceedings (24 October 2024)
[18] Transcript of Proceedings (23 October 2024) 50.28-51.8.
[19] [2022] VSC 23, [16] and [19].
[20] Murphy v State of Victoria & Anor [2014] VSCA 238; (2014) 45 VR 119 [28].
[21] [2021] VSCA 72 [262] (Beach and Osborn JJA, Stynes AJA).
[22] [2017] VSC 492 [24]-[25] (Mukhtar AsJ).
[23] [2003] FCA 1195, [24].
[24] Transcript of Proceedings (23 October 2024) 45.9-21.
[25] Transcript of Proceedings (23 October 2024) 50.28-51.3.
Wadren Pty Ltd & Anor
Probuild Constructions
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Two related multi-party proceedings - Building and construction - Applications for trial of separate questions - Technology, Engineering and Construction List - Active case management - Proposed preliminary trial to determine whether errors and defects in design of concrete structures and whether remedial works reasonable and necessary to rectify - Structural engineering expert evidence critical - Existing orders for early expert conclaves and reports - Applications adjourned until after completion of structural engineering expert evidence and any pleading amendments - Orders requiring the timely joinder of any additional parties - Observations concerning the approach to expert evidence in the TEC List - Murphy v State of Victoria [2024] VSCA 238, Tepko Pty Ltd v Water Board [2001] HCA 19; (2001) 206 CLR 1, Hyder Consulting (Vic) Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd [2001] VSC 449, Inpex Operations Australia Pty Ltd v AIG Australia Ltd (No 2) [2023] WASC 61, referred to.
(2001) 206 CLR 1
(2014) 45 VR 119