Lim v Woollahra Municipal Council

Note : Clause 145(1)(a1) of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Regulation 2000 provides: "A certifying authority must not issue a construction certificate for building work unless it is satisfied of the following matters: (a1) that the plans and specifications for the building include such matters as each relevant BASIX certificate requires," Standard Condition: C7

A separate application under Section 138 of the Roads Act 1993 is to be made to, and approved by Council prior to the issuing of a Construction Certificate for the following infrastructure works, which must be carried out at the applicant's expense:

a) Full width vehicular crossings having a width of 5m in accordance with Council's standard driveway drawing RF2A. b) A design longitudinal surface profile for the proposed driveway must be submitted for assessment. d) Removal of all driveway crossings and kerb laybacks which will be no longer required. e) Reinstatement of footpath, kerb and gutter to match existing. f) Where a grass verge exists, the balance of the area between the footpath and the kerb over the full frontage of the proposed development must be turfed. The grass verge must be constructed to contain a uniform minimum 75mm of friable growing medium and have a total cover of Couch turf. Note: To ensure that this work is completed to Council's satisfaction, this consent by separate condition, may impose one or more Infrastructure Works Bonds. Note : Road has the same meaning as in the Roads Act 1993. Note : The intent of this condition is that the design of the road, footpaths, driveway crossings and public stormwater drainage works must be detailed and approved prior to the issue of any Construction Certificate . Changes in levels may arise from the detailed design of buildings, road, footpath, driveway crossing grades and stormwater. Changes required under Roads Act 1993 approvals may necessitate design and levels changes under this consent. This may in turn require the applicant to seek to amend this consent. Note : See Section K. Advisings of this Consent titled Roads Act Application . Standard Condition: C13

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications required by clause 139 of the Regulation, must make provision for:

a) A storage area for 1 x 120 litre general wastes bin, one x 240 litre green waste bin, two x recycling crates behind the building line or within non-habitable areas of the dwelling b) A path for wheeling bins between the waste and recycling storage area and the collection point free of steps and kerbs and having a maximum grade of 1:8. Standard Condition: C15

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications, required by clause 139 of the Regulation , must demonstrate that all utility services (telecommunications, electricity, gas, water and waste water) will be provided underground. All service ducts, pipes and conduits must be provided within the fabric of the building (excluding stormwater down pipes).

Where telecommunications and electricity are provided from existing poles in the road they must, in accordance with the relevant suppliers' requirements, be carried to the site underground directly to the main switch board within the fabric of the building. Note : Where adequate provision has not been made for an electrical sub-station within the building, this may necessitate the lodgement of an application to amend this consent under section 96 of the Act to detail the location, landscape/streetscape impacts and compliance with AS2890 as applicable. The location of service poles and substations required by the relevant suppliers must be shown upon the plans submitted with any Construction Certificate application together with a letter from each relevant supplier setting out their requirements.

Proposed water pipes, waste pipes, stack work, duct work, mechanical ventilation plant and the like must be located within the building unless expressly shown upon the approved DA plans. Details confirming compliance with this condition must be shown on the Construction Certificate plans and/or detailed within the Construction Certificate specifications. Required external vents or vent pipes on the roof or above the eaves must be shown on the Construction Certificate plans. Note : The intent of this condition is that the design quality of the development must not be compromised by cables, pipes, conduits, ducts, plant, equipment, electricity substations or the like placed such that they are visible from any adjoining public place. They must be contained within the building unless shown otherwise by the approved development consent plans.

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications, required to be submitted to the Certifying Authority pursuant to clause 139 of the Regulation, must detail the replacement of all private sewer pipes between all sanitary fixtures and Sydney Waters sewer main where they are not found by inspection to be UPVC or copper with continuously welded joints. Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that where private sewer pipes are old, may leak or may be subject to root invasion (whether from existing or proposed private or public landscaping) that existing cast iron, concrete, earthenware or terracotta pipes be replaced with new UPVC or copper continuously welded pipes between all sanitary fixtures and Sydney Waters sewer main, such that clause 25(1) of WLEP 1995 be satisfied. Further, leaking sewer pipes are a potential source of water pollution, unsafe and unhealthy conditions which must be remedied in the public interest Standard Condition: C20

C.7 Soil and Water Management Plan - Submission & Approval

The principal contractor or owner builder must submit to the Certifying Authority a soil and water management plan complying with:

a) " Do it Right On Site, Soil and Water Management for the Construction Industry " published by the Southern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils, 2001; and b) " Managing Urban Stormwater - Soils and Construction " published by the NSW Department of Housing 4th Edition" ( 'The Blue Book' ).

Where there is any conflict The Blue Book takes precedence. The Certifying Authority must be satisfied that the soil and water management plan complies with the publications above prior to issuing any Construction Certificate . Note : This condition has been imposed to eliminate potential water pollution and dust nuisance. Note : The International Erosion Control Association - Australasia http://www.austieca.com.au/ lists consultant experts who can assist in ensuring compliance with this condition. Where erosion and sedimentation plans are required for larger projects it is recommended that expert consultants produce these plans. Note : The " Do it Right On Site, Soil and Water Management for the Construction Industry " publications can be down loaded free of charge from http://www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au/ . Note : Pursuant to clause 161(1)(a)(5) of the Regulation an Accredited Certifier may satisfied as to this matter. Standard Condition: C25

C.8 Structural Adequacy of Existing Supporting Structures

A certificate from a professional engineer (Structural Engineer), certifying the adequacy of the existing supporting structure to support the additional loads proposed to be imposed by the development, must be submitted with the Construction Certificate application. Note : This condition is imposed to ensure that the existing structure is able to support the additional loads proposed. Standard Condition: C35

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications, required by clause 139 of the Regulation, must include detailed professional engineering plans and/or specifications for all structural, electrical, hydraulic, hydro-geological, geotechnical, mechanical and civil work complying with this consent, approved plans, the statement of environmental effects and supporting documentation. Detailed professional engineering plans and/or specifications must be submitted to the Certifying Authority with the application for any Construction Certificate .

Note: This does not affect the right of the developer to seek staged Construction Certificates. Standard Condition: C36

C.10 Geotechnical and Hydrogeological Design, Certification & Monitoring

The Construction Certificate plans and specification required to be submitted to the Certifying Authority pursuant to clause 139 of the Regulation must be accompanied by a Geotechnical / Hydrogeological Monitoring Program together with civil and structural engineering details for foundation retaining walls, footings, basement tanking, and subsoil drainage systems, as applicable, prepared by a professional engineer, who is suitably qualified and experienced in geotechnical and hydrogeological engineering. These details must be certified by the professional engineer to:

a) Provide appropriate support and retention to ensure there will be no ground settlement or movement, during excavation or after construction, sufficient to cause an adverse impact on adjoining property or public infrastructure. b) Provide appropriate support and retention to ensure there will be no adverse impact on surrounding property or infrastructure as a result of changes in local hydrogeology (behaviour of groundwater). c) Provide foundation tanking prior to excavation such that any temporary changes to the groundwater level, during construction, will be kept within the historical range of natural groundwater fluctuations. Where the historical range of natural groundwater fluctuations is unknown, the design must demonstrate that changes in the level of the natural water table, due to construction, will not exceed 0.3m at any time. d) Provide tanking of all below ground structures to prevent the entry of all ground water such that they are fully tanked and no on-going dewatering of the site is required. e) Provide a Geotechnical and Hydrogeological Monitoring Program that: Will detect any settlement associated with temporary and permanent works and structures; Will detect deflection or movement of temporary and permanent retaining structures (foundation walls, shoring bracing or the like); Will detect vibration in accordance with AS 2187.2-1993 Appendix J including acceptable velocity of vibration (peak particle velocity); Will detect groundwater changes calibrated against natural groundwater variations; Details the location and type of monitoring systems to be utilised; Details the preset acceptable limits for peak particle velocity and ground water fluctuations; Details recommended hold points to allow for the inspection and certification of geotechnical and hydro-geological measures by the professional engineer; and; Details a contingency plan. Standard Condition: C40

This development consent does NOT give approval to works or structures over, on or under public roads or footpaths excluding minor works subject to separate Road Opening Permit. The use of permanent ground anchors under Council land is not permitted.

Temporary ground anchors may be permitted, in accordance with Council's "Rock Anchor Policy", where alternative methods of stabilisation would not be practicable or viable, and where there would be benefits in terms of reduced community impact due to a shorter construction period, reduced disruption to pedestrian and vehicular traffic on adjacent public roads, and a safer working environment.

If temporary ground anchors under Council land are proposed, a separate application, including payment of fees, must be made to Council under Section 138 of the Roads Act 1993. Application forms and Council's "Rock Anchor Policy" are available from Councils web-site http://www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au . Approval may be granted subject to conditions of consent. Four weeks should be allowed for assessment. Note: To ensure that this work is completed to Council's satisfaction, this consent by separate condition, may impose one or more Infrastructure Works Bonds. Note : Road has the same meaning as in the Roads Act 1993. Note : Clause 20 of the Roads (General) Regulation 2000 prohibits excavation in the vicinity of roads as follows: " Excavations adjacent to road - A person must not excavate land in the vicinity of a road if the excavation is capable of causing damage to the road (such as by way of subsidence) or to any work or structure on the road." Separate approval is required under the Roads Act 1993 for any underpinning, shoring, soil anchoring (temporary)) or the like within or under any road. Council will not give approval to permanent underpinning, shoring, soil anchoring within or under any road. Standard Condition: C41

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications required by clause 139 of the Regulation, must include detailed plans and specifications for all bicycle, car and commercial vehicle parking in compliance with AS2890.3:1993 Parking Facilities - Bicycle Parking Facilities , AS/NZS 2890.1:2004 : Parking Facilities - Off-Street Car Parking and AS 2890.2:2002 - Off-Street Parking: Commercial Vehicle Facilities respectively.

Access levels and grades must comply with access levels and grade required by Council under the Roads Act 1993.

The Certifying Authority has no discretion to reduce or increase the number or area of car parking or commercial parking spaces required to be provided and maintained by this consent. Standard Condition: C45

C.13 Stormwater Discharge to Harbour (Clause 25(2) WLEP 1995)

The developer must obtain written approval from the NSW Maritime Authority to discharge stormwater from the subject property directly into Sydney Harbour. Standard Condition: C50

C.14 Stormwater management plan (Site greater than 500m2)(Clause 25(2) WLEP 1995)

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications, required by clause 139 of the Regulation , must include a Stormwater Management Plan for the site.

a) general design in accordance with Aecom Australia Pty Ltd Drawing Nos.H100 to H105 Revision A inclusive, dated 24.07.2009 other than amended by this and other conditions; b) the discharge of stormwater, by direct connection pipeline to Sydney Harbour; c) compliance the objectives and performance requirements of the BCA; d) any rainwater tank required by BASIX commitments including their overflow connection to the Stormwater Drainage System , and e) general compliance with the Council's draft Development Control Plan Stormwater Drainage Management (draft version 1.1, public exhibition copy dated 14/12/2006). The Stormwater Management Plan must include the following specific requirements: Layout plan

A detailed drainage plan at a scale of 1:100 based on drainage calculations prepared in accordance with the Institute of Engineers Australia publication, Australian Rainfall and Run-off, 1987 edition or most current version thereof.

All pipe layouts, dimensions, grades, lengths and material specification, All invert levels reduced to Australian Height Datum (AHD), Location and dimensions of all drainage pits, Point and method of connection to Councils drainage infrastructure, and Overland flow paths over impervious areas.

Copies of certificates of title, showing the creation of private easements to drain water by gravity, if required.

Subsoil Drainage - Subsoil drainage details, clean out points, discharge point. Note: This Condition is imposed to ensure that site stormwater is disposed of in a controlled and sustainable manner. Standard Condition: C51

The Construction Certificate plans and specifications, required to be submitted to the Certifying Authority pursuant to clause 139 of the Regulation , must detail all a lighting, mechanical ventilation or air-conditioning systems complying with Part F.4 of the BCA or clause 3.8.4 and 3.8.5 of the BCA Housing Provisions, inclusive of AS 1668.1 , AS 1668.2 and AS/NZS 3666.1 . If an alternate solution is proposed then the Construction Certificate application must include a statement as to how the performance requirements of the BCA are to be complied with and support the performance based solution by expert evidence of suitability . This condition does not set aside the mandatory requirements of the Public Health (Microbial Control) Regulation 2000 in relation to regulated systems . This condition does not set aside the effect of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 in relation to offensive noise or odour. Note : Clause 98 of the Regulation requires compliance with the BCA. Clause 145 of the Regulation prevents the issue of a Construction Certificate unless the Accredited Certifier / Council is satisfied that compliance has been achieved. Schedule 1, Part 3 of the Regulation details what information must be submitted with any Construction Certificate . It is the Applicant's responsibility to demonstrate compliance through the Construction Certificate application process. Applicants must also consider possible noise and odour nuisances that may arise. The provisions of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 have overriding effect if offensive noise or odour arises from the use. Applicant's must pay attention to the location of air intakes and air exhausts relative to sources of potentially contaminated air and neighbouring windows and air intakes respectively, see section 2 and 3 of AS 1668.2 . Standard Condition C59

D. Conditions which must be satisfied prior to the commencement of any development work

D.1 Compliance with Building Code of Australia and insurance requirements under the Home Building Act 1989

For the purposes of section 80A (11) of the Act, the following conditions are prescribed in relation to a development consent for development that involves any building work:

a) that the work must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Building Code of Australia, b) in the case of residential building work for which the Home Building Act 1989 requires there to be a contract of insurance in force in accordance with Part 6 of that Act, that such a contract of insurance is in force before any building work authorised to be carried out by the consent commences.

a) to the extent to which an exemption is in force under clause 187 or 188, subject to the terms of any condition or requirement referred to in clause 187 (6) or 188 (4), b) to the erection of a temporary building.

In this condition, a reference to the BCA is a reference to that code as in force on the date the application for the relevant construction certificate is made. Note : This condition must be satisfied prior to commencement of any work in relation to the contract of insurance under the Home Building Act 1989. This condition also has effect during the carrying out of all building work with respect to compliance with the Building Code of Australia. Standard Condition: D1

D.2 Dilapidation Reports for existing buildings Dilapidation surveys must be conducted and dilapidation reports prepared by a professional engineer (structural) of all buildings on land whose title boundary abuts the site and of such further buildings located within the likely "zone of influence" of any excavation, dewatering and/or construction induced vibration.

These properties must include (but is not limited to)

108 Wolseley Road 110 Wolseley Road 112 Wolseley Road 116 Wolseley Road 118 Wolseley Road

The dilapidation reports must be completed and submitted to Council with the Notice of Commencement prior to the commencement of any development work .

Where excavation of the site will extend below the level of any immediately adjoining building the principal contractor or owner builder must give the adjoining building owner(s) a copy of the dilapidation report for their building(s) and a copy of the notice of commencement required by s81A(2) of the Act not less than two (2) days prior to the commencement of any work. Note: The reasons for this condition are: To provide a record of the condition of buildings prior to development being carried out To encourage developers and its contractors to use construction techniques that will minimise the risk of damage to buildings on neighbouring land Also refer to the Dilapidation Report Advising for more information regarding this condition Standard Condition: D4

D.3 Adjoining buildings founded on loose foundation materials

The principal contractor must ensure that a professional engineer determines the possibility of any adjoining buildings founded on loose foundation materials being affected by piling, piers or excavation. The professional engineer (geotechnical consultant) must assess the requirements for underpinning any adjoining or adjacent buildings founded on such soil on a case by case basis and the principal contractor must comply with any reasonable direction of the professional engineer .

Note : A failure by contractors to adequately assess and seek professional engineering (geotechnical) advice to ensure that appropriate underpinning and support to adjoining land is maintained prior to commencement may result in damage to adjoining land and buildings. Such contractors are likely to be held responsible for any damages arising from the removal of any support to supported land as defined by section 177 of the Conveyancing Act 1919. Standard Condition: D6

D.4 Construction Management Plan As a result of the site constraints, limited space and access a Construction Management Plan is to be submitted to Council. Also, due to the lack of on-street parking a Work Zone may be required during construction. A construction management plan must be submitted and approved by Council's Development Engineer. The plan must:-

a) Describe the anticipated impact of the demolition, excavation and construction works on: Local traffic routes Pedestrian circulation adjacent to the building site On-street parking in the local area b) Describe the means proposed to: Manage construction works to minimise such impacts, Provide for the standing of vehicles during construction, Provide for the movement of trucks to and from the site, and deliveries to the site c) Show the location of: Any site sheds and any anticipated use of cranes and concrete pumps, Any areas of Council property on which it is proposed to install a Works Zone (Construction Zone) Structures to be erected such as hoardings, scaffolding or shoring Any excavation d) Describe the excavation impact on the area including Number and types of trucks to be used Time frame Streets to be used Routes to be taken Directions of travel Truck storage areas It is recommended that vehicle routes be shared Excavation is to only be carried out outside peak and school hours between 9.30am to 2.30pm week days e) Protect Trees, Bushland and Public Open Space: Show the location of all Tree Protection (Exclusion) Zones as required within the conditions of this development consent. The storage of building materials in or access through the Reserve will not be permitted without prior approval by Council. The Plan must make provision for all materials, plant, etc. to be stored within the development site at all times during construction. Structures or works on Council property such as hoardings, scaffolding, shoring or excavation need separate approval from Council. Standing of cranes and concrete pumps on Council property will need approval on each occasion. Note: A minimum of eight weeks will be required for assessment. Work must not commence until the Construction Management Plan is approved. Failure to comply with this condition may result in fines and proceedings to stop work. Standard Condition: D9

D.5 Security Fencing, Hoarding and Overhead Protection

Security fencing must be provided around the perimeter of the development site, including any additional precautionary measures taken to prevent unauthorised entry to the site at all times during the demolition, excavation and construction period. Security fencing must be the equivalent 1.8m high chain wire as specified in AS 1725.

Where the development site adjoins a public thoroughfare, the common boundary between them must be fenced for its full length with a hoarding, unless the least horizontal distance between the common boundary and the nearest parts of the structure is greater than twice the height of the structure. The hoarding must be constructed of solid materials (chain wire or the like is not acceptable) to a height of not less than 1.8 m adjacent to the thoroughfare.

Where a development site adjoins a public thoroughfare with a footpath alongside the common boundary then, in addition to the hoarding required above, the footpath must be covered by an overhead protective structure and the facing facade protected by heavy-duty scaffolding, unless either:

a) The vertical height above footpath level of the structure being demolished is less than 4.0 m; or b) The least horizontal distance between footpath and the nearest part of the structure is greater than half the height of the structure.

The overhead structure must consist of a horizontal platform of solid construction and vertical supports, and the platform must:

a) Extend from the common boundary to 200mm from the edge of the carriageway for the full length of the boundary; b) Have a clear height above the footpath of not less than 2.1 m; c) Terminate 200mm from the edge of the carriageway (clearance to be left to prevent impact from passing vehicles) with a continuous solid upstand projecting not less than 0.5 m above the platform surface; and d) Together with its supports, be designed for a uniformly distributed live load of not less than 7 kPa.

The principal contractor or owner builder must pay all fees associated with the application and occupation and use of the road (footway) for required hoarding or overhead protection.

The principal contractor or owner builder must ensure that Overhead Protective Structures are installed and maintained in accordance with WorkCover NSW Code of Practice - Overhead Protective Structures, gazetted 16 December 1994, as commenced 20 March 1995. This can be downloaded from: http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/Publications/LawAndPolicy/CodesofPractice/oheadprotstructs.htm .

Security fencing, hoarding and overhead protective structure must not obstruct access to utilities services including but not limited to man holes, pits, stop valves, fire hydrants or the like. Note : The principal contractor or owner must allow not less than two (2) weeks from the date of making a hoarding application for determination. Any approval for a hoarding or overhead protection under the Roads Act 1993 will be subject to its own conditions and fees. Standard Condition: D11 D.6 Site Signs

The Principal Contractor or owner builder must ensure that the sign/s required by clauses 98A and 227A of the Regulation is/are erected and maintained at all times.

Erection of signs For the purposes of section 80A (11) of the Act , the requirements of subclauses (2) and (3) are prescribed as conditions of a development consent for development that involves any building work, subdivision work or demolition work. A sign must be erected in a prominent position on any site on which building work, subdivision `work or demolition work is being carried out: a. showing the name, address and telephone number of the principal certifying authority for the work, and b. showing the name of the principal contractor (if any) for any building work and a telephone number on which that person may be contacted outside working hours, and c. stating that unauthorised entry to the work site is prohibited. Any such sign is to be maintained while the building work, subdivision work or demolition work is being carried out, but must be removed when the work has been completed. This clause does not apply in relation to building work, subdivision work or demolition work that is carried out inside an existing building that does not affect the external walls of the building. This clause does not apply in relation to Crown building work that is certified, in accordance with section 116G of the Act, to comply with the technical provisions of the State's building laws."

Signs on development sites If there is a person who is the PCA or the principal contractor for any building work, subdivision work or demolition work authorised to be carried out on a site by a development consent or complying development certificate:

Each such person MUST ensure that a rigid and durable sign showing the person's identifying particulars so that they can be read easily by anyone in any public road or other public place adjacent to the site is erected in a prominent position on the site before the commencement of work, and is maintained on the site at all times while this clause applies until the work has been carried out. Note : Clause 227A imposes a penalty exceeding $1,000 if these requirements are not complied with. Note : If Council is appointed as the PCA it will provide the sign to the principal contractor or owner builder who must ensure that the sign is erected and maintained as required by Clause 98A and Clause 227A of the Regulation . Standard Condition: D12 D.7 Toilet Facilities

Toilet facilities are to be provided, at or in the vicinity of the work site on which work involved in the erection or demolition of a building is being carried out, at the rate of one toilet for every 20 persons or part of 20 persons employed at the site. Each toilet provided:

a) must be a standard flushing toilet, and b) must be connected to a public sewer, or c) if connection to a public sewer is not practicable, to an accredited sewage management facility approved by the council, or d) if connection to a public sewer or an accredited sewage management facility is not practicable, to some other sewage management facility approved by the council.

The provision of toilet facilities in accordance with this condition must be completed before any other work is commenced.

accredited sewage management facility means a sewage management facility to which Division 4A of Part 3 of the Local Government (Approvals) Regulation 1993 applies, being a sewage management facility that is installed or constructed to a design or plan the subject of a certificate of accreditation referred to in clause 95B of the Local Government (Approvals) Regulation 1993.

approved by the council means the subject of an approval in force under Division 1 of Part 3 of the Local Government (Approvals) Regulation 1993.

public sewer has the same meaning as it has in the Local Government (Approvals) Regulation 1993.

sewage management facility has the same meaning as it has in the Local Government (Approvals) Regulation 1993. Note : This condition does not set aside the requirement to comply with Workcover NSW requirements. Standard Condition: D13 D.8 Erosion and Sediment Controls - Installation

The principal contractor or owner builder must install and maintain water pollution, erosion and sedimentation controls in accordance with:

a) The Soil and Water Management Plan if required under this consent; b) " Do it Right On Site, Soil and Water Management for the Construction Industry " published by the Southern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils, 2001; and c) " Managing Urban Stormwater - Soils and Construction " published by the NSW Department of Housing 4th Edition" ('The Blue Book').

Where there is any conflict The Blue Book takes precedence.

Note : The International Erosion Control Association - Australasia ( http://www.austieca.com.au/ ) lists consultant experts who can assist in ensuring compliance with this condition. Where Soil and Water Management Plan is required for larger projects it is recommended that this be produced by a member of the International Erosion Control Association - Australasia. Note : The "Do it Right On Site, Soil and Water Management for the Construction Industry" publications can be down loaded free of charge from www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au . Note : A failure to comply with this condition may result in penalty infringement notices, prosecution, notices and orders under the Act and/or the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 without any further warning . It is a criminal offence to cause, permit or allow pollution. Note : Section 257 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 provides inter alia that "the occupier of premises at or from which any pollution occurs is taken to have caused the pollution"

Warning : Irrespective of this condition any person occupying the site may be subject to proceedings under the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 where pollution is caused, permitted or allowed as the result of their occupation of the land being developed. Standard Condition: D14

D.9 Building - Construction Certificate, Appointment of Principal Certifying Authority, Appointment of Principal Contractor and Notice of Commencement (s81A(2) of the Act) The erection of the building in accordance with this development consent must not be commenced until:

a) A construction certificate for the building work has been issued by the consent authority, the council (if the council is not the consent authority) or an accredited Certifier, and

b) The person having the benefit of the development consent has: Appointed a principal certifying authority for the building work, and Notified the principal certifying authority that the person will carry out the building work as an owner-builder, if that is the case, and c) the principal certifying authority has, no later than 2 days before the building work commences: Notified the consent authority and the council (if the council is not the consent authority) of his or her appointment, and Notified the person having the benefit of the development consent of any critical stage inspections and other inspections that are to be carried out in respect of the building work, and d) The person having the benefit of the development consent, if not carrying out the work as an owner-builder, has: Appointed a principal contractor for the building work who must be the holder of a contractor licence if any residential building work is involved, and Notified the principal certifying authority of any such appointment, and Unless that person is the principal contractor, notified the principal contractor of any critical stage inspections and other inspections that are to be carried out in respect of the building work, and Given at least 2 days' notice to the council of the person's intention to commence the erection of the building.

Note: building has the same meaning as in section 4 of the Act and includes part of a building and any structure or part of a structure. Note : new building has the same meaning as in section 109H of the Act and includes an altered portion of, or an extension to, an existing building. Note : The commencement of demolition works associated with an altered portion of, or an extension to, an existing building is considered to be the commencement of building work requiring compliance with section 82A(2) of the Act (including the need for a Construction Certificate ) prior to any demolition work. See: Over our Dead Body Society Inc v Byron Bay Community Association Inc [2001] NSWLEC 125. Note : Construction Certificate Application, PCA Service Agreement and Notice of Commencement forms can be downloaded from Council's website www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au . Note : It is an offence for any person to carry out the erection of a building in breach of this condition and in breach of section 81A(2) of the Act. Standard Condition: D15 D.10 Notification of Home Building Act 1989 requirements

a) For the purposes of section 80A (11) of the Act, the requirements of this condition are prescribed as conditions of a development consent for development that involves any residential building work within the meaning of the Home Building Act 1989 . b) Residential building work within the meaning of the Home Building Act 1989 must not be carried out unless the principal certifying authority for the development to which the work relates (not being the council) has given the council written notice of the following information: In the case of work for which a principal contractor is required to be appointed: - the name and licence number of the principal contractor, and - the name of the insurer by which the work is insured under Part 6 of that Act, In the case of work to be done by an owner-builder: - the name of the owner-builder, and - if the owner-builder is required to hold an owner-builder permit under that Act, the number of the owner-builder permit.

c) If arrangements for doing the residential building work are changed while the work is in progress so that the information notified under subclause (2) becomes out of date, further work must not be carried out unless the principal certifying authority for the development to which the work relates (not being the council) has given the council written notice of the updated information. d) This clause does not apply in relation to Crown building work that is certified, in accordance with section 116G of the Act, to comply with the technical provisions of the State's building laws. Standard Condition: D17 D.11 Establishment of boundary location, building location and datum

Prior to the commencement of any work the principal contractor or owner builder must ensure that a surveyor registered under the Surveying Act 2002 sets out:

a) the boundaries of the site by permanent marks (including permanent recovery points); b) the location and level of foundation excavations, footings, walls and slabs by permanent marks, pegs or profiles relative to the boundaries of the land and relative to Australian Height Datum ("AHD") in compliance with the approved plans; c) establishes a permanent datum point (bench mark) within the boundaries of the site relative to AHD; and d) provides a copy of a survey report by the registered surveyor detailing, the title boundaries, pegs/profiles, recovery points and bench mark locations as established pursuant to this condition to the PCA.

Note : Where the principal contractor or owner builder notes any discrepancy between the approved development consent and the Construction Certificate , especially in relation to the height, location or external configuration of the building (but not limited to these issues) the principal contractor or owner builder should not proceed until satisfied that the variations as shown are consistent with the consent. Failure to do so may result in a breach of development consent. Note : On larger developments, or where boundary redefinition is required, the placement of new State Survey Marks as permanent marks should be considered by the registered surveyor. Standard Condition: D18

E. Conditions which must be satisfied during any development work

E.1 Compliance with Building Code of Australia and insurance requirements under the Home Building Act 1989 For the purposes of section 80A (11) of the Act, the following condition is prescribed in relation to a development consent for development that involves any building work:

a) that the work must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Building Code of Australia, b) in the case of residential building work for which the Home Building Act 1989 requires there to be a contract of insurance in force in accordance with Part 6 of that Act, that such a contract of insurance is in force before any building work authorised to be carried out by the consent commences.

This condition does not apply: a) to the extent to which an exemption is in force under clause 187 or 188, subject to the terms of any condition or requirement referred to in clause 187 (6) or 188 (4) of the Regulation, or b) to the erection of a temporary building.

In this clause, a reference to the BCA is a reference to that Code as in force on the date the application for the relevant construction certificate is made. Standard Condition: E1 E.2 Compliance with Australian Standard for Demolition

Demolition of buildings and structures must comply with Australian Standard AS 2601 - 1991: The Demolition of Structures, published by Standards Australia, and as in force at 1 July 1993. Standard Condition: E2

All development activities and traffic movements must be carried out in accordance with the approved construction management plan. All controls in the Plan must be maintained at all times. A copy of the Plan must be kept on-site at all times and made available to the PCA or Council on request.

Note : Irrespective of the provisions of the Construction Management Plan the provisions of traffic and parking legislation prevails. Standard Condition: E3

Any new information which comes to light during remediation, demolition or construction works which has the potential to alter previous conclusions about site contamination, heritage significance, threatened species or other relevant matters must be immediately notified to Council and the Principal Certifying Authority.. Standard Condition: E4

Critical stage inspections must be called for by the principal contractor or owner builder as required by the PCA, any PCA service agreement, the Act and the Regulation .

Work must not proceed beyond each critical stage until the PCA is satisfied that work is proceeding in accordance with this consent, the Construction Certificate(s) and the Act . critical stage inspections means the inspections prescribed by the Regulations for the purposes of section 109E(3)(d) of the Act or as required by the PCA and any PCA Service Agreement. Note : The PCA may require inspections beyond mandatory critical stage inspections in order that the PCA be satisfied that work is proceeding in accordance with this consent. Note : The PCA may, in addition to inspections, require the submission of Com pliance Certificates , survey reports or evidence of suitability in accordance with Part A2.2 of the BCA in relation to any matter relevant to the development. Standard Condition: E5

a) No work must take place on any Sunday or public holiday, b) No work must take place before 7am or after 5pm any weekday, c) No work must take place before 7am or after 1pm any Saturday, and d) No piling, piering, cutting, boring, drilling, rock breaking, rock sawing, jack hammering or bulk excavation of land or loading of material to or from trucks must take place before 9am or after 4pm any weekday, or before 9am or after 1pm any Saturday. e) No rock excavation being cutting, boring, drilling, breaking, sawing , jack hammering or bulk excavation of rock, must occur without a 15 minute break every hour.

This condition has been imposed to mitigate the impact of work upon the amenity of the neighbourhood. Impact of work includes, but is not limited to, noise, vibration, dust, odour, traffic and parking impacts. Note : The use of noise and vibration generating plant and equipment and vehicular traffic, including trucks in particular, significantly degrade the amenity of neighbourhoods and more onerous restrictions apply to these activities. This more invasive work generally occurs during the foundation and bulk excavation stages of development. If you are in doubt as to whether or not a particular activity is considered to be subject to the more onerous requirement (9am to 4pm weekdays and 9am to 1pm Saturdays) please consult with Council. Note : Each and every breach of this condition by any person may be subject to separate penalty infringement notice or prosecution. Note : The delivery and removal of plant, equipment and machinery associated with wide loads subject to RTA and Police restrictions on their movement out side the approved hours of work will be considered on a case by case basis. Note : Compliance with these hours of work does not affect the rights of any person to seek a remedy to offensive noise as defined by the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997, the Protection of the Environment Operations (Noise Control) Regulation 2000. Note : EPA Guidelines can be down loaded from http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/noise/nglg.htm . Note : see http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/ci_build_sheet7.pdf Standard Condition: E6

E.7 Maintenance of Vehicular and Pedestrian Safety and Access

The principal contractor or owner builder and any other person acting with the benefit of this consent must:

Not erect or maintain any gate or fence swing out or encroaching upon the road or the footway.

a) Not use the road or footway for the storage of any article, material, matter, waste or thing. b) Not use the road or footway for any work . c) Keep the road and footway in good repair free of any trip hazard or obstruction. d) Not stand any plant and equipment upon the road or footway.

This condition does not apply to the extent that a permit or approval exists under the section 73 of the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999, section 138 of the Roads Act 1993 or section 94 of the Local Government Act 1993 except that at all time compliance is required with:

a) Australian Standard AS 1742 (Set) Manual of uniform traffic control devices and all relevant parts of this set of standards. b) Australian Road Rules to the extent they are adopted under the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) (Road Rules) Regulation 1999. Note : Section 73 of the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999 allows the Police to close any road or road related area to traffic during any temporary obstruction or danger to traffic or for any temporary purpose. Any road closure requires Police approval. Note: Section 138 of the Roads Act 1993 provides that a person must not: erect a structure or carry out a work in, on or over a public road, or dig up or disturb the surface of a public road, or remove or interfere with a structure, work or tree on a public road, or pump water into a public road from any land adjoining the road, or connect a road (whether public or private) to a classified road, otherwise than with the consent of the appropriate roads authority. Note : Section 68 of the Local Government Act 1993 provides that a person may carry out certain activities only with the prior approval of the council including: Part C Management of Waste: a. For fee or reward, transport waste over or under a public place b. Place waste in a public place c. Place a waste storage container in a public place." Part E Public roads: a. Swing or hoist goods across or over any part of a public road by means of a lift, hoist or tackle projecting over the footway b. Expose or allow to be exposed (whether for sale or otherwise) any article in or on or so as to overhang any part of the road or outside a shop window or doorway abutting the road, or hang an article beneath an awning over the road." c. Any work in, on or over the Road or Footway requires Council Approval and in the case of classified roads the NSW Roads and Traffic Authority. Road includes that portion of the road uses as a footway. Standard Condition: E7

All persons must comply with Council's Tree Preservation Order ("the TPO"), other than where varied by this consent. The order applies to any tree, with a height greater than 5 metres or a diameter spread of branches greater than 3 metres, is subject to Council's Tree Preservation Order unless, exempted by specific provisions. Works to be carried out within a 5 metre radius of any tree, subject to the Tree Preservation Order, require the prior written consent of Council.

General Protection Requirements a) There must be no excavation or work within the required Tree Protection Zone(s). The Tree Protection Zone(s) must be maintained during all development work . b) Where excavation encounters tree roots with a diameter exceeding 40mm excavation must cease. The principal contractor must procure an inspection of the tree roots exposed by a qualified arborist. Excavation must only recommence with the implementation of the recommendations of the qualified arborist or where specific instructions are given by Council's Tree Management Officer in strict accordance with such Council instructions. c) Where there is damage to any part of a tree the principal contractor must procure an inspection of the tree by a qualified arborist immediately. The principal contractor must immediately implement treatment as directed by the qualified arborist or where specific instructions are given by Council's Tree Management Officer in strict accordance with such Council instructions. Note : Trees must be pruned in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4373 - 2007 "Pruning of Amenity Trees" and Workcover NSW Code of Practice Amenity Tree Industry 1998. Standard Condition: E8

E.9 Maintenance of Environmental Controls The principal contractor or owner builder must ensure that the following monitoring, measures and controls are maintained:

a) Erosion and sediment controls, b) Dust controls, c) Dewatering discharges, d) Noise controls; e) Vibration monitoring and controls; f) Ablutions; Note: See http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/small_business/builders.htm for additional information. Standard Condition: E11

E.10 Compliance with Geotechnical/Hydrogeological Monitoring Program

Excavation must be undertaken in accordance with the recommendations of the Geotechnical / Hydrogeological Monitoring Program and any oral or written direction of the supervising professional engineer .

The principal contractor and any sub-contractor must strictly follow the Geotechnical / Hydrogeological Monitoring Program for the development including, but not limited to;

a) the location and type of monitoring systems to be utilised; b) recommended hold points to allow for inspection and certification of geotechnical and hydrogeological measures by the professional engineer ; and c) the contingency plan.

Note : The consent authority cannot require that the author of the geotechnical/hydrogeological report submitted with the Development Application to be appointed as the professional engineer supervising the work however, it is the Council's recommendation that the author of the report be retained during the construction stage. Standard Condition: E12

A person must not to do anything on or in relation to the site (the supporting land) that removes the support provided by the supporting land to any other land (the supported land) or building (the supported building).

For the purposes of this condition, supporting land includes the natural surface of the site, the subsoil of the site, any water beneath the site, and any part of the site that has been reclaimed. Note : This condition does not authorise any trespass or encroachment upon any adjoining or supported land or building whether private or public. Where any underpinning, shoring, soil anchoring (temporary or permanent) or the like is considered necessary upon any adjoining or supported land by any person the principal contractor or owner builder must obtain: a. the consent of the owners of such adjoining or supported land to trespass or encroach, or b. an access order under the Access to Neighbouring Land Act 2000, or c. an easement under section 88K of the Conveyancing Act 1919, or d. an easement under section 40 of the Land & Environment Court Act 1979 as appropriate. Note : Section 177 of the Conveyancing Act 1919 creates a statutory duty of care in relation to support of land. Accordingly, a person has a duty of care not to do anything on or in relation to land being developed (the supporting land) that removes the support provided by the supporting land to any other adjoining land (the supported land). Note : Clause 20 of the Roads (General) Regulation 2000 prohibits excavation in the vicinity of roads as follows: " Excavations adjacent to road - A person must not excavate land in the vicinity of a road if the excavation is capable of causing damage to the road (such as by way of subsidence) or to any work or structure on the road." Separate approval is required under the Roads Act 1993 for any underpinning, shoring, soil anchoring (temporary)) or the like within or under any road. Council will not give approval to permanent underpinning, shoring, soil anchoring within or under any road. Note : The encroachment of work or the like is a civil matter of trespass or encroachment and Council does not adjudicate or regulate such trespasses or encroachments except in relation to encroachments upon any road, public place, crown land under Council's care control or management, or any community or operational land as defined by the Local Government Act 1993. Standard Condition: E13 E.12 Vibration Monitoring

Vibration monitoring equipment must be installed and maintained, under the supervision of a professional engineer with expertise and experience in geotechnical engineering, between any potential source of vibration and any building identified by the professional engineer as being potentially at risk of movement or damage from settlement and/or vibration during the excavation and during the removal of any excavated material from the land being developed.

If vibration monitoring equipment detects any vibration at the level of the footings of any adjacent building exceeding the peak particle velocity adopted by the professional engineer as the maximum acceptable peak particle velocity an audible alarm must activate such that the principal contractor and any sub-contractor are easily alerted to the event.

Where any such alarm triggers all excavation works must cease immediately. Prior to the vibration monitoring equipment being reset by the professional engineer and any further work recommencing the event must be recorded and the cause of the event identified and documented by the professional engineer .

\Where the event requires, in the opinion of the professional engineer , any change in work practices to ensure that vibration at the level of the footings of any adjacent building does not exceed the peak particle velocity adopted by the professional engineer as the maximum acceptable peak particle velocity these changes in work practices must be documented and a written direction given by the professional engineer to the principal contractor and any sub-contractor clearly setting out required work practice.

The principal contractor and any sub-contractor must comply with all work directions, verbal or written, given by the professional engineer .

A copy of any written direction required by this condition must be provided to the Principal Certifying Authority within 24 hours of any event.

Where there is any movement in foundations such that damaged is occasioned to any adjoining building or such that there is any removal of support to supported land the professional engineer , principal contractor and any sub-contractor responsible for such work must immediately cease all work, inform the owner of that supported land and take immediate action under the direction of the professional engineer to prevent any further damage and restore support to the supported land . Note : Professional engineer has the same mean as in Clause A1.1 of the BCA. Note : Building has the same meaning as in section 4 of the Act i.e. " building includes part of a building and any structure or part of a structure". Note: Supported land has the same meaning as in section 88K of the Conveyancing Act 1919. Standard Condition: E14 E.13 Erosion and Sediment Controls - Maintenance

The principal contractor or owner builder must maintain water pollution, erosion and sedimentation controls in accordance with:

a) The Soil and Water Management Plan required under this consent; b) " Do it Right On Site, Soil and Water Management for the Construction Industry " published by the Southern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils, 2001; and c) " Managing Urban Stormwater - Soils and Construction " published by the NSW Department of Housing 4th Edition (" The Blue Book ").

Where there is any conflict The Blue Book takes precedence. Note : A failure to comply with this condition may result in penalty infringement notices, prosecution, notices and orders under the Act and/or the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 without any further warning. It is a criminal offence to cause, permit or allow pollution. Note : Section 257 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 provides that "the occupier of premises at or from which any pollution occurs is taken to have caused the pollution". Warning : Irrespective of this condition any person occupying the site may be subject to proceedings under the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 where pollution is caused, permitted or allowed as the result of the occupation of the land being developed whether or not they actually cause the pollution. Standard Condition: E15 E.14 Disposal of site water during construction

The principal contractor or owner builder must ensure: a) Prior to pumping any water into the road or public stormwater system that approval is obtained from Council under section 138(1)(d) of the Roads Act 1993; b) That water pollution , as defined by the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997, does not occur as the result of the discharge to the road, public stormwater system or other place or any site water; c) That stormwater from any roof or other impervious areas is linked, via temporary downpipes and stormwater pipes, to a Council approved stormwater disposal system immediately upon completion of the roof installation or work creating other impervious areas.

Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that adjoining and neighbouring land is not adversely affected by unreasonable overland flows of stormwater and that site water does not concentrate water such that they cause erosion and water pollution. Standard Condition: E17

To the extent that this consent permits filling of the site such fill must be virgin excavated natural material ("VENM") .

VENM means " Virgin excavated natural material (such as clay, gravel, sand, soil and rock) that is not mixed with any other type of waste and which has been excavated from areas of land that are not contaminated with human-made chemicals as a result of industrial, commercial, mining or agricultural activities and which do not contain sulphidic ores or soils ." Note : This definition is the same as in Schedule 1 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 , Appendix IX: Types of waste. Note : Sulphidic ores and soils are commonly known as Acid Sulphate Soils. Note : If a person transports waste to a place (the site) that cannot lawfully be used as a waste facility for that waste: (a) the person, and, (b) if the person is not the owner of the waste, the owner, are each guilty of an offence under section 143 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997. Note : A person who is the owner or occupier (principal contractor) of any land that cannot lawfully be used as a waste facility and who permits the land to be used as a waste facility is guilty of an offence under section 144 of the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 . Note : Additional information is available from the following websites: Illegal waste dumping - http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/waste/dumping.htm Is that fill legal? http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/012648web.epa%20fill.dl%20bro.pdf Standard Condition: E18

Site Crane(s) and hoist(s) may be erected within the boundary of the land being developed subject to compliance with Australian Standards AS 1418, AS 2549 and AS 2550 and all relevant parts to these standards.

Cranes must not swing or hoist over any public place unless the principal contractor or owner builder have the relevant approval under the Local Government Act 1993 , Crown Lands Act 1989 or Roads Act 1993 .

The crane must not be illuminated outside approved working hours other than in relation to safety beacons required by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority under the Civil Aviation Act 1988 (Cth).

No illuminated sign(s) must be erected upon or displayed upon any site crane. Note : Where it is proposed to swing a crane over a public place the principal contractor or owner builder must make a separate application to Council under section 68 of the Local Government Act 1993 and obtain activity approval from Council prior to swinging or hoisting over the public place. Note : Where it is proposed to swing a crane over private land the consent of the owner of that private land is required. Alternatively, the principal contractor or owner builder must obtain an access order under the Access to Neighbouring Land Act 2000 or easement under section 88K of the Conveyancing Act 1919 or section 40 of the Land & Environment Court Act 1979 as appropriate. The encroachment of cranes or the like is a civil matter of trespass and encroachment. Council does not adjudicate or regulate such trespasses or encroachments. Standard Condition: E19

E.17 Check Surveys - boundary location, building location, building height, stormwater drainage system and flood protection measures relative to Australian Height Datum

The Principal Contractor or Owner Builder must ensure that a surveyor registered under the Surveying Act 2002 carries out check surveys and provides survey certificates confirming the location of the building(s), ancillary works, flood protection works and the stormwater drainage system relative to the boundaries of the site and that the height of buildings, ancillary works, flood protection works and the stormwater drainage system relative to Australian Height Datum complies with this consent at the following critical stages.

The Principal Contractor or Owner Builder must ensure that work must not proceed beyond each of the following critical stages until compliance has been demonstrated to the PCA's satisfaction:

a) Upon the completion of foundation walls prior to the laying of any floor or the pouring of any floor slab and generally at damp proof course level; b) Upon the completion of formwork for floor slabs prior to the laying of any floor or the pouring of any concrete and generally at each storey; c) Upon the completion of formwork or framework for the roof(s) prior to the laying of any roofing or the pouring of any concrete roof; d) Upon the completion of formwork and steel fixing prior to pouring of any concrete for any ancillary structure, flood protection work, swimming pool or spa pool or the like; e) Upon the completion of formwork and steel fixing prior to pouring of any concrete for driveways showing transitions and crest thresholds confirming that driveway levels match Council approved driveway crossing levels and minimum flood levels.; f) Stormwater Drainage Systems prior to back filling over pipes confirming location, height and capacity of works. g) Flood protection measures are in place confirming location, height and capacity.

Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that development occurs in the location and at the height approved under this consent. This is critical to ensure that building are constructed to minimum heights for flood protection and maximum heights to protect views and the amenity of neighbours. Standard Condition: E20 E.18 Placement and use of Skip Bins

The principal contractor or owner builder must ensure that all waste storage containers, including but not limited to skip bins, must be stored within the site unless:

a) Activity Approval has been issued by Council under section 94 of the Local Government Act 1993 to place the waste storage container in a public place, and b) Where located on the road it is located only in a positions where a vehicle may lawfully park in accordance with the Australian Road Rules to the extent they are adopted under the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) (Road Rules) Regulation 1999. Note : Waste storage containers must not be located on the footpath without a site specific activity approval. Where such site specific activity approval is granted a 1.5m wide clear path of travel is maintained free of any trip hazards. Standard Condition: E21

There must be no burning of any waste or other materials. The burning of CCA (copper chrome arsenate) or PCP (pentachlorophenol) treated timber is prohibited in all parts of NSW. All burning is prohibited in the Woollahra local government area. Note : Pursuant to the Protection of the Environment Operations (Control of Burning) Regulation 2000 all burning (including burning of vegetation and domestic waste) is prohibited except with approval. No approval is granted under this consent for any burning. Standard Condition: E22

Dust mitigation must be implemented in accordance with " Dust Control - Do it right on site " published by the Southern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils. This generally requires: a) Dust screens to all hoardings and site fences. b) All stockpiles or loose materials to be covered when not being used. c) All equipment, where capable, being fitted with dust catchers. d) All loose materials being placed bags before placing into waste or skip bins. e) All waste and skip bins being kept covered when not being filled or emptied. f) The surface of excavation work being kept wet to minimise dust. g) Landscaping incorporating trees, dense shrubs and grass being implemented as soon as practically possible to minimise dust. Note : " Dust Control - Do it right on site " can be down loaded free of charge from Council's web site www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au or obtained from Council's office. Note: Special precautions must be taken when removing asbestos or lead materials from development sites. Additional information can be obtained from www.workcover.nsw.gov.au and www.epa.nsw.gov.au . Other specific condition and advice may apply. Note: Demolition and construction activities may affect local air quality and contribute to urban air pollution. The causes are dust, smoke and fumes coming from equipment or activities, and airborne chemicals when spraying for pest management. Precautions must be taken to prevent air pollution. Standard Condition: E23

F. Conditions which must be satisfied prior to any occupation or use of the building (Part 4A of the Act and Part 8 Division 3 of the Regulation)

F.1 Occupation Certificate (section 109M of the Act)

A person must not commence occupation or use of the whole or any part of a new building (within the meaning of section 109H (4) of the Act ) unless an occupation certificate has been issued in relation to the building or part. Note : New building includes an altered portion of, or an extension to, an existing building. Standard Condition: F1

The owner or principal contractor must install all approved amenity landscaping (screen planting, soil stabilisation planting, etc.) prior to any occupation or use of the site.

Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that the environmental impacts of the development are mitigated by approved landscaping prior to any occupation of the development. Standard Condition: F6

F.3 Commissioning and Certification of Systems and Works

The principal contractor or owner builder must submit to the satisfaction of the PCA works-as-executed ("WAE") plans, Compliance Certificates and evidence of suitability in accordance with Part A2.2 of the BCA confirming that the works , as executed and as detailed, comply with the requirement of this consent, the Act , the Regulations , any relevant construction certificate , the BCA and relevant Australian Standards .

Works-as-executed ("WAE") plans, Compliance Certificates and evidence of suitability in accordance with Part A2.2 of the BCA must include but may not be limited to:

a) Certification from the supervising professional engineer that the requirement of the Geotechnical / Hydrogeological conditions and report recommendations were implemented and satisfied during development work. b) All flood protection measures. c) All garage/car park/basement car park, driveways and access ramps comply with Australian Standard AS 2890.1 - "Off-Street car parking." d) All stormwater drainage and storage systems. e) All mechanical ventilation systems. f) All hydraulic systems. g) All structural work. h) All acoustic attenuation work. i) All waterproofing. j) Such further matters as the Principal Certifying Authority may require.

Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that systems and works as completed meet development standards as defined by the Act , comply with the BCA, comply with this consent and so that a public record of works as execute is maintained. Note : The PCA may require any number of WAE plans, certificates, or other evidence of suitability as necessary to confirm compliance with the Act , Regulation , Development Standards, BCA , and relevant Australia Standards . As a minimum WAE plans and certification is required for stormwater drainage and detention, mechanical ventilation work, hydraulic services (including but not limited to fire services). Note : The PCA must submit to Council, with any Occupation Certificate , copies of works-as-executed ("WAE") plans, Compliance Certificates and evidence of suitability in accordance with Part A2.2 of the BCA upon which the PCA has relied in issuing any Occupation Certificate . Standard Condition: F7

All letter boxes must be constructed and located in accordance with AS/NZS 4253:1994 Mailboxes and to Australia Post's satisfaction.

Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that mail can be delivered to occupiers of the site. Standard Condition: F12

G. Conditions which must be satisfied prior to the issue of any Subdivision Certificate

G.1 Electricity Substations - Dedication as road and/or easements for access

If an electricity substation, is required on the site the owner must dedicate to the appropriate energy authority (to its satisfaction), free of cost, an area of land adjoining the street alignment to enable an electricity substation to be established. The size and location of the electricity substation is to be in accordance with the requirements of the appropriate energy authority and Council. The opening of any access doors are not to intrude onto the public road (footway or road pavement).

Documentary evidence of compliance, including correspondence from the energy authority is to be provided to the Principal Certifying Authority prior to issue of the Construction Certificate detailing energy authority requirements.

The Accredited Certifier must be satisfied that the requirements of energy authority have been met prior to issue of the Construction Certificate.

Where an electricity substation is provided on the site adjoining the road boundary, the area within which the electricity substation is located must be dedicated as public road. Where access is required across the site to access an electricity substation an easement for access across the site from the public place must be created upon the linen plans burdening the subject site and benefiting the Crown in right of New South Wales and any Statutory Corporation requiring access to the electricity substation. Standard Condition: G4

H. Conditions which must be satisfied prior to the issue of a Final Occupation Certificate (s109C(1)(c))

H.1 Fulfillment of BASIX commitments - Clause 154B of the Regulation

All BASIX commitments must be effected in accordance with the BASIX Certificate No.260122S. Note : Clause 154B(2) of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Regulation 2000 provides: "A certifying authority must not issue a final occupation certificate for a BASIX affected building to which this clause applies unless it is satisfied that each of the commitments whose fulfilment it is required to monitor has been fulfilled." Standard Condition: H7 H.2 Landscaping

All landscape work including all planting must be completed by the principal contractor or owner in compliance with the approved landscape plan, arborist report, transplant method statement and tree management plan. The principal contractor or owner must provide to PCA a works-as-executed landscape plan and certification from a qualified landscape architect/designer, horticulturist and/or arborist as applicable to the effect that the works as completed comply with this consent. Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that all Landscaping work is completed prior to the issue of the Final Occupation Certificate . Standard Condition: H9

The principal contractor or owner must remove from the land and any adjoining public place:

a) The site sign; b) Ablutions; c) Hoarding; d) Scaffolding; and e) Waste materials, matter, article or thing. Note : This condition has been imposed to ensure that all ancillary matter is removed prior to the issue of the Final Occupation Certificate . Standard Condition: H12

The following works must be completed to the satisfaction of Council, in compliance with Council's "Specification for Roadworks, Drainage and Miscellaneous Works" dated January 2003 unless expressly provided otherwise by these conditions at the principal contractor's or owner's expense:

a) Stormwater pipes, pits and connections to public stormwater systems within the road ; b) Driveways and vehicular crossings within the road; c) Removal of redundant driveways and vehicular crossings; d) New footpaths within the road; e) Relocation of existing power/light pole f) relocation/provision of street signs g) New or replacement street trees; h) New footway verges, where a grass verge exists, the balance of the area between the footpath and the kerb or site boundary over the full frontage of the proposed development must be turfed. The grass verge must be constructed to contain a uniform minimum 75mm of friable growing medium and have a total cover of turf predominant within the street. i) New or reinstated kerb and guttering within the road; and j) New or reinstated road surface pavement within the road. Note : Security held by Council pursuant to section 80A(6) of the Act will not be release by Council until compliance has been achieved with this condition. An application for refund of security must be submitted with the Final Occupation Certificate to Council. This form can be downloaded from Council's website www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au or obtained from Council's customer service centre. Standard Condition: H13

I. Conditions which must be satisfied during the ongoing use of the development

All BASIX commitments must be maintained in accordance with the BASIX Certificate No. 260122S.

Note: This condition affects successors in title with the intent that environmental sustainability measures must be maintained for the life of development under this consent. Standard Condition: I7

All landscaping must be maintained in general accordance with this consent.

This condition does not prohibit the planting of additional trees or shrubs subject that they are native species endemic to the immediate locality.

This condition has been imposed to ensure that the landscaping design intent is not eroded over time by the removal of landscaping or inappropriate exotic planting. Note : This condition also acknowledges that development consent is not required to plant vegetation and that over time additional vegetation may be planted to replace vegetation or enhance the amenity of the locality. Owners should have regard to the amenity impact of trees upon the site and neighbouring land. Further, drought proof vegetation being native species endemic to the immediate locality is encouraged. Suggested native species endemic to the immediate locality are listed in the Brochure Titled "Local Native Plants for Sydney's Eastern Suburbs" published by Woollahra, Waverley, Randwick and Botany Bay Councils. Standard Condition: I8

No clothes, linen or the like must be hung from any balcony, terrace or veranda such that they are visible from any public place.

This condition has been imposed to ensure that the visual amenity of the neighbourhood is not detrimentally affected by a proliferation of such practices. Standard Condition: I9

Outdoor lighting must comply with AS 4282-1997: Control of the obtrusive effects of outdoor lighting. The maximum luminous intensity from each luminare must not exceed the level 1 control relevant under table 2.2 of AS 4282. The maximum illuminance and the threshold limits must be in accordance with Table 2.1 of AS 4282.

This condition has been imposed to protect the amenity of neighbours and limit the obtrusive effects of outdoor lighting in public places. Note : This condition has been imposed to control the obtrusive effects of outdoor lighting. Standard Condition: I42

Waste Management must comply with the approved Waste Management Plan .

Waste Management must comply with Council's current waste management policy as is in force from time to time.

The occupier of the site must place waste and recycling bins/crates placed on the footpath for collection but not earlier than 12 hours prior to the designated collection time.

The occupier of the site must remove waste and recycling bins/crates from the footpath within 12 hours of being emptied by Council's waste service and they must be stored within the site in the approved waste storage area.

No commercial waste must be placed within residential waste and recycling bins/crates Note : For further residential wastes management policy information go to www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au or contact Council's Waste Education Officer. Standard Condition: I45

The noise level measured at any boundary of the site at any time while the mechanical plant and equipment is operating must not exceed the background noise level . Where noise sensitive receivers are located within the site, the noise level is measured from the nearest strata, stratum or community title land and must not exceed background noise level at any time. The background noise level is the underlying level present in the ambient noise, excluding the subject noise source, when extraneous noise is removed.

This condition has been imposed to protect the amenity of the neighbourhood.

Note: Words in this condition have the same meaning as in the: NSW Industrial Noise Policy ( http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/ind_noise.pdf ) ISBN 0 7313 2715 2, dated January 2000, and Noise Guide for Local Government ( http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/noise/nglg.htm ) ISBN 1741370671 , dated December 2004. Standard Condition: I53

K.1 Criminal Offences - Breach of Development Consent & Environmental laws

Failure to comply with this development consent and any condition of this consent is a criminal offence. Failure to comply with other environmental laws is also a criminal offence.

Where there is any breach Council may without any further warning:

a) Issue Penalty Infringement Notices (On-the-spot fines); b) Issue notices and orders; c) Prosecute any person breaching this consent; and/or d) Seek injunctions/orders before the courts to restrain and remedy any breach.

Maximum Penalties under NSW Environmental Laws include fines up to $1.1 Million and/or custodial sentences for serious offences.

Should Council have to take any action to enforced compliance with this consent or other environmental laws Council's policy is to seek from the Court appropriate orders requiring the payments of its costs beyond any penalty or remedy the Court may order. This consent and this specific advice will be tendered to the Court when seeking costs orders from the Court where Council is successful in any necessary enforcement action. Note : The payment of environmental penalty infringement notices does not result in any criminal offence being recorded. If a penalty infringement notice is challenged in Court and the person is found guilty of the offence by the Court, subject to section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999, a criminal conviction is recorded. The effect of a criminal conviction beyond any fine is serious. You can obtain further information from the following web sites: http://www.theshopfront.org/documents/ConvictionsCriminalRecords.pdf and the Attorney General's www.agd.nsw.gov.au . Standard Advising: K1

The principal contractor , owner builder or any person digging may be held financially responsible by the asset owner should they damage underground pipe or cable networks. Minimise your risk and Dial 1100 Before You Dig or visit www.dialbeforeyoudig.com.au .

When you contact Dial Before You Dig, you will be sent details of all Dial Before You Dig members who have underground assets in the vicinity of your proposed excavation. Standard Advising: K2

K.3 Commonwealth Disability Discrimination Act 1992 ("DDA")

The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA) makes it against the law for public places to be inaccessible to people with a disability. Compliance with this development consent, Council's Access DCP and the BCA does not necessarily satisfy compliance with the DDA.

The DDA applies to existing places as well as places under construction. Existing places must be modified and be accessible (except where this would involve "unjustifiable hardship").

Further detailed advice can be obtained from the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission ("HEROC"):

a) http://www.hreoc.gov.au/index.html b) http://www.hreoc.gov.au/disability_rights/dda_guide/ins/ins.html

If you have any further questions relating to the application of the DDA you can send and email to HEROC at disabdis@humanrights.gov.au . Standard Advising: K3

The Rose Bay Local Area Command closely aligns with the boundaries of the Woollahra local government area.

Council and Police approval is required prior to a partial or full temporary road closure. If you are seeking a partial or full temporary road closure you must comply with the relevant conditions of this consent and you must also gain the approval of the Traffic Sergeant, Paddington Police Station, 16 Jersey Road, Paddington. Phone No.: 0283568299 or Fax No.: 0283568211.

Warning : If you partial or full close a road without compliance with Council and Police requirements Council Rangers or the Police can issue Penalty Infringement Notices or Court Attendance Notices leading to prosecution. Standard Advising: K4 K.5 Builders Licences and Owner Builders Permits

Section 81A of the Act requires among other matters that the person having the benefit of the development consent, if not carrying out the work as an owner-builder , must appointed a principal contractor for residential building work who must be the holder of a contractor licence.

Further information can be obtained from the NSW Office of Fair Trading website about how you obtain an owner builders permit or find a principal contractor (builder): http://www.dft.nsw.gov.au/building.html .

The Owner(s) must appoint the PCA. The PCA must check that Home Building Act insurance is in place before the commencement of building work. The Principal Contractor (Builder) must provide the Owners with a certificate of insurance evidencing the contract of insurance under the Home Building Act 1989 for the residential building work. Standard Condition: K5

K.6 Building Standards - Guide to Standards and Tolerances

The PCA does not undertake detailed quality control inspections and the role of the PCA is primarily to ensure that the development proceeds in accordance with this consent, Construction Certificates and that the development is fit for occupation in accordance with its classification under the Building Code of Australia. Critical Stage Inspections do not provide the level of supervision required to ensure that the minimum standards and tolerances specified by the "Guide to Standards and Tolerances©" ISBN 0 7347 6010 8 are achieved.

The quality of any development is a function of the quality of the principal contractor's or owner builder's supervision of individual contractors and trades on a daily basis during the development. The PCA does not undertake this role.

The NSW Office of Fair Trading have published a "Guide to Standards and Tolerances©" ISBN 0 7347 6010 8. The guide can be obtained from the Office of Fair Trading by calling 13 32 20 or by Fax: 9619 8618 or by post to: Marketing Branch, PO Box 972, Parramatta NSW 2124.

The Guide can be down loaded from: http://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/pdfs/corporate/publications/dft242.pdf

Council, as the PCA or otherwise, does not adjudicate building contract disputes between the principal contractor , contractors and the owner. Standard Condition: K6

The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 No 40 and subordinate regulations, codes of practice and guidelines control and regulate the development industry. Note : Further information can be obtained from Workcover NSW's website: http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/Industry/Construction/default.htm or through their head office: Location: Workcover NSW, 92-100 Donnison Street, GOSFORD 2250 Postal address: WorkCover NSW, Locked Bag 2906, LISAROW 2252, Phone (02) 4321 5000, Fax (02) 4325 4145. Standard Condition: K7

Anyone who removes, repairs or disturbs bonded or a friable asbestos material must hold a current removal licence from Workcover NSW. Before starting work, a work site-specific permit approving each asbestos project must be obtained from Workcover NSW. A permit will not be granted without a current Workcover licence.

All removal, repair or disturbance of or to asbestos material must comply with:

a) The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000; b) The Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001; c) The Code of Practice for the Safe Removal of Asbestos [NOHSC: 2002 (1998)]; d) The Guide to the Control of Asbestos Hazards in Buildings and Structures [NOHSC: 3002 (1998)] http://www.nohsc.gov.au/ ]; e) The Workcover NSW Guidelines for Licensed Asbestos Removal Contractors. Note : The Code of Practice and Guide referred to above are known collectively as the Worksafe Code of Practice and Guidance Notes on Asbestos. They are specifically referenced in the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001 under Clause 259. Under the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001, the Worksafe Code of Practice and Guidance Notes on Asbestos are the minimum standards for asbestos removal work. Council does not control or regulate the Worksafe Code of Practice and Guidance Notes on Asbestos. You should make yourself aware of the requirements by visiting www.workcover.nsw.gov.au or one of Workcover NSW's offices for further advice. Standard Advising: K8

It is beyond the scope of this consent to provide detailed information about dealing with lead paint. Painters working in an area containing lead-based paint should refer to Australian Standard AS 4361.1-1995, Guide to Lead Paint Management - Industrial Applications, or AS 4361.2-1998, Guide to Lead Paint Management - Residential and Commercial Buildings.

Industrial paints, may contain lead. Lead is used in some specialised sign-writing and artist paints, and road marking paints, and anti-corrosive paints. Lead was a major ingredient in commercial and residential paints from the late 1800s to 1970. Most Australian commercial buildings and residential homes built before 1970 contain lead paint. These paints were used both inside and outside buildings.

Lead hazards - Lead particles are released when old lead paint flakes and peels and collects as dust in ceiling, wall and floor voids. If dust is generated it must be contained. If runoff contains lead particles it must be contained. Lead is extremely hazardous, and stripping of lead-based paint and the disposal of contaminated waste must be carried out with all care. Lead is a cumulative poison and even small levels in the body can have severe effects. Standard Advising: K9

The erection of dividing fences under this consent does not affect the provisions of the Dividing Fences Act 1991. Council does not adjudicate civil disputes relating to the provision of, or payment for, the erection of dividing fences. Note: Further information can be obtained from the NSW Department of Lands - http://www.lands.nsw.gov.au/LandManagement/Dividing+Fences.htm . Community Justice Centres provide a free mediation service to the community to help people resolve a wide range of disputes, including dividing fences matters. Their service is free, con?dential, voluntary, timely and easy to use. Mediation sessions are conducted by two impartial, trained mediators who help people work together to reach an agreement. Over 85% of mediations result in an agreement being reached. Mediation sessions can be arranged at convenient times during the day, evening or weekends. Contact the Community Justice Centre either by phone on 1800 671 964 or at http://www.cjc.nsw.gov.au/ . Standard Advising: K10

Council is always prepared to discuss its decisions and, in this regard, please do not hesitate to contact Mr Dimitri Lukas , Senior Assessment Officer, on (02) 9391 7159.

However, if you wish to pursue your rights of appeal in the Land & Environment Court you are advised that Council generally seeks resolution of such appeals through a Section 34 Conference, site hearings and the use of Court Appointed Experts, instead of a full Court hearing.

This approach is less adversarial, it achieves a quicker decision than would be the case through a full Court hearing and it can give rise to considerable cost and time savings for all parties involved. The use of the Section 34 Conference approach requires the appellant to agree, in writing, to the Court appointed commissioner having the full authority to completely determine the matter at the conference. Standard Condition: K14

An application must be made to Council by the person who paid the security for release of the securities held under section 80A of the Act .

The securities will not be released until a Final Occupation Certificate has lodged with Council, Council has inspected the site and Council is satisfied that the public works have been carried out to Council's requirements. Council may use part or all of the security to complete the works to its satisfaction if the works do not meet Council's requirements.

Council will only release the security upon being satisfied that all damage or all works, the purpose for which the security has been held have been remedied or completed to Council's satisfaction as the case may be.

Council may retain a portion of the security to remedy any defects in any such public work that arise within 6 months after the work is completed.

Upon completion of each section of road, drainage and landscape work to Council's satisfaction, 90% of the Bond monies held by Council for these works will be released upon application. 10% may be retained by Council for a further 6 month period and may be used by Council to repair or rectify any defects or temporary works during the 6 month period. Note: The Application for Refund of Security form can be downloaded from http://www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au/pdf/Forms/Planning/RefundofSecurity.pdf Standard Condition: K15

It is estimated that building waste, including disposable materials, resulting from demolition, excavation, construction and renovation, accounts for almost 70% of landfill. Such waste is also a problem in the generation of dust and the pollution of stormwater. Council encourages the recycling of demolition and building materials. Standard Condition: K17

Under the Home Building Act 1989 any property owner who intends undertaking construction work to a dwelling house or dual occupancy to the value of $12,000 or over must complete an approved education course and obtain an owner-builder permit from the Office of Fair Trading. See www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au . Standard Condition: K18

K.15 Pruning or Removing a Tree Growing on Private Property

Woollahra Municipal Council's Tree Preservation Order 2006 (TPO) may require that an application be made to Council prior to pruning or removing any tree. The aim is to secure the amenity of trees and preserve the existing landscape within our urban environment.

Before you prune or remove a tree, make sure you read all relevant conditions. You can obtain a copy of the TPO from Council's website www.woollahra.nsw.gov.au or you may contact Council on 9391-7000 for further advice. Standard Condition: K19

K.16 Model If you submitted a model with the application it must be collected from the Council offices within fourteen (14) days of the date of this determination. Models not collected will be disposed of by Council.

          G T Brown
          Commissioner of the Court

DISCLAIMER - Every effort has been made to comply with suppression orders or statutory provisions prohibiting publication that may apply to this judgment or decision. The onus remains on any person using material in the judgment or decision to ensure that the intended use of that material does not breach any such order or provision. Further enquiries may be directed to the Registry of the Court or Tribunal in which it was generated.