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[2013] FCA 630
Federal Court of Australia
2013-06-20
Barker J
Original judgment source is linked above.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY GENERAL DIVISION WAD 171 of 2013
IN THE MATTER OF ISS GROUP LIMITED ABN 27 109 443 852 ISS GROUP LIMITED ABN 27 109 443 852
JUDGE: BARKER J DATE: 20 JUNE 2013 PLACE: PERTH
overview 1 On 20 June 2013, the Court made an order under s 411(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) convening a meeting of the holders of issued, full paid ordinary shares in the capital of the plaintiff (ISS) (shareholders) for the purpose of considering a proposed scheme of arrangement between ISS and the shareholders in relation to the acquisition of all of the ordinary shares in ISS by P2ES Holdings, Inc. (P2ES), as well as ancillary orders. 2 These are short reasons for the making of the orders.
background 3 By affidavit, Richard Pang, managing director and chief executive officer of ISS, provides a background to the proposed scheme. 4 ISS was registered as a public company limited by shares in Western Australia on 8 June 2004. It provides operational management software for use in the energy, resources and manufacturing industries. 5 ISS is admitted to the official list of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and its ordinary shares are quoted and traded on the ASX. As at 5 June 2013, the issued capital of ISS comprised 136,150,863 ordinary shares. 6 The board of directors of ISS comprises four directors: Evan Cross (non-executive chairman), Shane Attwell (non-executive director), Colin Yamey (non-executive director) and Mr Pang. 7 P2ES is an unlisted United States public company with a registered office in Denver, Colorado. It provides software, geospatial data, land management tools and outsourcing services to the energy industry.
proposed scheme 8 The scheme of arrangement now proposed results from ISS entering into a merger implementation agreement with P2ES on 4 June 2013. 9 The scheme, if implemented, will result in all of the ordinary shares in ISS being transferred to P2ES and ISS being delisted from the ASX. In exchange, each ISS shareholder will receive $0.33 for each share held (scheme consideration). The scheme consideration represents a 50% premium on the closing price of ISS shares on 31 May 2013, the last trading day before the announcement of the proposed scheme. 10 Clause 11.2 of the merger implementation agreement sets out certain circumstances where ISS may be liable to pay P2ES a fee of $449,297.85 (break fee). Clause 12.2 of the merger implementation agreement sets out certain circumstances where P2ES may be liable to pay ISS a fee of $449,297.85 (reverse break fee). 11 Clauses 10.2 to 10.6 of the merger implementation agreement provide, inter alia, that during a defined "exclusivity period" (of a maximum of four months from the date of the agreement), ISS and its representatives must not, except with the prior written consent of P2ES: directly or indirectly solicit, invite, encourage or initiate any competing proposal or enquiries, negotiations or discussions with any third party in relation to a competing proposal (the "no shop obligation"); or negotiate or enter into or participate in negotiations or discussions with any other person in relation to a competing proposal (the "no talk obligation") (exclusivity provisions). 12 Mr Pang deposes that the break fee and the exclusivity provisions were agreed between ISS and P2ES following arm's length commercial negotiations, in which both parties were separately advised and represented by external legal advisers. Both ISS and P2ES required provisions of this nature to be included in the merger implementation agreement and ISS was satisfied that the final form was acceptable to it. Mr Pang considers that neither the break fee nor the exclusivity provisions operate against the interests of shareholders. 13 Mr Pang provides reasons why he considers the break fee is reasonable and appropriate: The break fee is only payable in particular circumstances. Neither the break fee nor the reverse break fee will be payable if the proposed scheme becomes effective. The break fee is not payable if the ISS board of directors withdraws its support or recommendation of the proposed scheme as a result of an independent expert opinioning that the proposed scheme is not in the best interests of the shareholders, or as a result of any matter or thing giving ISS the right to terminate the merger implementation agreement. The amount of the break fee represents a fair and reasonable pre-estimate of the minimum transaction and opportunity costs P2ES would likely incur should the proposed scheme not proceed. The amount of the break fee does not represent greater than 1% of either the total equity value of ISS or the value of the scheme consideration. 14 Mr Pang also provides reasons why he considers the exclusivity provisions are reasonable and appropriate: The exclusivity provisions take into account part of the significant transaction costs of both ISS and P2ES which will be incurred in proposing the merger and putting the proposal before shareholders. There are fiduciary carve-outs from the "no talk" obligation.
consideration 15 The Court is satisfied that the proposed scheme is one that may be approved under s 411 of the Act. 16 The level of disclosure to be provided by the draft scheme booklet is satisfactory. 17 An independent expert has provided a report, to be included with the draft scheme booklet to be given to shareholders, that states that the scheme is fair and reasonable and in the best interests of shareholders in the absence of a superior proposal. 18 There is no demonstrated performance risk in relation to the proposed scheme that should prevent it from going forward to the meeting of shareholders. Further, it is not for the Court as this point to exercise commercial judgment in respect of the proposed scheme, but to leave the shareholders to exercise that judgment. 19 All necessary procedural matters required under the Act concerning the calling and conduct of the meeting of shareholders have been met. The meeting will be chaired by Mr Cross or, failing him, Mr Pang. Mr Cross and Mr Pang have disclosed the extent of their commitments and obligations to ISS, none of which disqualifies either of them as an appropriate chairperson at the meeting. 20 There is nothing in the break fee or exclusivity provisions that, in my opinion, should cause the Court to think that shareholders at the meeting may not fairly consider supporting or rejecting the proposed scheme. I accept the statements made by Mr Pang as to the reasonableness and appropriateness of the provisions in the circumstances. I also accept that the break fee, if it were required to be paid, is not an unreasonable, commercial provision in the circumstances of the proposed scheme. 21 Finally, pursuant to s 411(2) of the Act, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission has been given the required notice of the hearing of the application and a copy of the draft scheme booklet, and has provided a letter indicating that it does not, at this point, propose making any submission in relation to the proposed scheme.
CONCLUSION AND orders 22 In all of these circumstances, appropriate disclosure of any relevant matters having been made on behalf of ISS, the Court is satisfied that the orders proposed should be made. I certify that the preceding twenty-two (22) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Barker.