[2025] NSWCATOD 170
General information, not legal advice.
NCAT Occupational
2025-12-23
Member Decision
Original judgment source is linked above.
AHB v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2014] NSWCA 40
Alexakis v Health Care Complaints Commission [2021] NSWCA 217
Council of the Law Society of New South Wales v Sideris (No 2)
Council of the Law Society of New South Wales v Sideris [2024] NSWCATOD 3
Council of the Law Society of New South Wales v Sideris [2025] NSWCATOD 26
Ghazal v Masterton Homes Pty Ltd [2018] NSWCATAP 227
GR v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice [2023] NSWCA 239
James v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2020] NSWCATAP 64
Kyriakou v Long [2014] NSWCA 308
Li (2013) 249 CLR 332; [2013] HCA 18
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li (2013) 249 CLR 332; [2013] HCA 18
NEAT Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd (2003) 216 CLR 277; [2003] HCA 35;
Nobarani v Mariconte (2018) 265 CLR 236; [2018] HCA 36
Pachkovski v Australian Executor Trustees Ltd [2011] NSWCA 94
R v Rogerson; R v McNamara (No 42) [2016] NSWSC 405
Wakim v Kolotouros; Wakim v New South Wales [2017] NSWSC 697
Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission (NSW) v Browning (1947) 74 CLR 492; [1947] HCA 21
Waters v Waghorn [2016] NSWCATAP 247
Wojciechowska v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice; Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice v Wojciechowska [2025] NSWCATAP 248
Health Care Complaints Commission of NSW (Applicant)
Health Care Complaints Commission of NSW (Applicant)
(1) pursuant to s 149C(4)(a) of the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (NSW) (National Law), if the practitioner were still registered as a psychologist, for cancellation of the respondent's registration;
(2) pursuant to s 149C(4)(b) of the National Law, that the practitioner be disqualified from being registered as a psychologist for a period of 10 years from the date of the orders;
(3) pursuant to s 149C(5)(a) of the National Law, a prohibition order prohibiting the practitioner from providing a health service, as defined in s 4 of the Health Care Complaints Act 1993 (NSW), unless and until the Tribunal makes a reinstatement or other order in relation to the practitioner under s 163B of the National Law.
(1) the practitioner was born in South Africa in 1966. In 1974, the practitioner's family migrated to Australia and he became an Australian citizen;
(2) between 1992 and 1999, the practitioner resided in the United States;
(3) between 2015 and 2017, the practitioner practised in Coffs Harbour and Nambucca Heads on a part-time basis. In this role, the practitioner was regularly referred and consulted with adults and children.
(1) the practitioner failed to notify the National Board within seven days that he had been charged with offences, as set out in Schedule B to the Complaint, punishable by 12 months imprisonment or more on 29 May 2017, 20 November 2017, 18 December 2017 and 7 May 2018;
(2) the practitioner failed to notify the National Board within seven days that, on 12 November 2019, he had been convicted of offences as set out in Schedule A to the Complaint, punishable by 12 months imprisonment or more;
(3) the practitioner failed to notify the National Board within seven days that, on 7 September 2020, he had been the subject of findings of guilt for offences, as set out in Schedule A to the Complaint, punishable by imprisonment for 12 months or more.
(1) on 24 January 2013, the practitioner completed an application for provisional registration as a psychologist.
(2) in that form at Question 15, the practitioner was asked: "Do you have any criminal history in another country" to which the practitioner responded by placing a tick within the "NO" field.
(3) on 27 February 2014 and 11 November 2014, the practitioner completed application forms to renew his provisional registration and for general registration respectively with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (APHRA);
(4) in the application of 25 February 2014 at Question C6 the practitioner was asked: "Do you have any criminal history that you have not disclosed to AHPRA"?, to which the practitioner responded by placing a tick within the "NO" field.
(5) in the application of 11 November 2014 at Question 22, the practitioner was asked: "Do you have any criminal history in another country"? To which the practitioner responded by placing a tick within the "NO" field.
(1) engaged in unsatisfactory professional conduct of a sufficiently serious nature to justify suspension or cancellation of the practitioner's registration, and/or
(2) engaged in more than one instance of unsatisfactory professional conduct that, when the instances are considered together, amount to conduct of a sufficiently serious nature to justify the suspension or cancellation of the practitioner's registration.
(1) aggravated indecent assault - victim under authority of offender (three charges);
(2) indecent assault person under 16 years (two charges);
(3) groom child under 14 years for unlawful sexual activity (three charges)'
(4) groom child for unlawful sexual activity;
(5) incite aggravated indecency - victim 16 or over-under authority;
(6) groom child under 14 years for unlawful sexual activity (two charges);
(7) commit active indecency with child under 10 years.
(1) between 1 April 2017 and 31 May 2017, the practitioner, did assaulted a person under the age of 16 years, namely, 15 years, and at the time of the assault did an act of indecency, pursuant to s 61M(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) (Crimes Act);
(2) between 1 April 2017 and 31 May 2017, at Coffs Harbour in the State of NSW, did have sexual intercourse with [sic] without his consent, and knowing that he was not consenting to the sexual intercourse, in circumstances of aggravation, namely that at the time of the offence the person was under the age of 16 years, being aged 15 years, pursuant to s 61J(1) of the Crimes Act.
but is also dependent upon the initial appeal review finalisation which of course is a separate issue from the further appeal on the 2025 matters that will encompass aspects of the earlier appeal given the related evidence in the 2025 trials.
23 Functions of registrars
...
(6) The procedural rules may make provision for or with respect to the functions of the principal registrar and other registrars, including authorising registrars to make ancillary or interlocutory decisions of the Tribunal on behalf of the Tribunal.
(1) the Tribunal's power under s 51 of the NCAT Act to adjourn proceedings "to any time and place" is sufficiently broad to enable the Tribunal to temporarily stay proceedings before it until a specified event occurs or a specified date;
(2) such a stay is, in substance, the same as an adjournment. It is an aspect of the Tribunal's power to control its own processes, and is of a different character to "stays" that suspend the effect of otherwise operative final decisions (for example, pending an application for review or appeal where power must be found elsewhere; NCAT Act, s 43(3);
(3) this approach is reflected in James v NSW Land and Housing Corporation [2020] NSWCATAP 64, where the Appeal Panel overturned the first instance decision refusing an adjournment or stay of proceedings pending the determination of criminal proceedings. In substitution, the Appeal Panel ordered that "the proceedings are stayed until such time as the criminal proceedings against the appellant are disposed of";
(4) James uses the terms stay or adjournment interchangeably, and it is tolerably clear from [16] (of the James decision) that the power exercised was the broad power to adjourn proceedings under s 51 of the NCAT Act.
3A Guiding principles [NSW]
(1) The main guiding principle of the national registration and accreditation scheme is that the protection of the health and safety of the public must be the paramount consideration.
...
3B Objective and guiding principle [NSW]
In the exercise of functions under a NSW provision, the protection of the health and safety of the public must be the paramount consideration.
9 Certain objectives and principles under National Law to be applied
(1) The Tribunal, when exercising its Division functions for the purposes of the National Law, is under a duty to observe the objectives and principles referred to in sections 3 and 3A of the National Law.
(2) The provisions of this clause are in addition to, and do not limit, the provisions of section 36(5) of this Act.
36 Guiding principle to be applied to practice and procedure
(1) The guiding principle for this Act and the procedural rules, in their application to proceedings in the Tribunal, is to facilitate the just, quick and cheap resolution of the real issues in the proceedings.
(2) The Tribunal must seek to give effect to the guiding principle when it -
(a) exercises any power given to it by this Act or the procedural rules, or
(b) interprets any provision of this Act or the procedural rules.
...
(5) However, nothing in this section requires or permits the Tribunal to exercise any functions that are conferred or imposed on it under enabling legislation in a manner that is inconsistent with the objects or principles for which that legislation provides in relation to the exercise of those functions.
16 NCAT's procedures in respect of disciplinary applications made to it (as designated tribunal) under s 300 of the Uniform Law concerning a respondent lawyer are governed by Part 11 of the Application Act,[1] the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014 (NSW) and by the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) (NCAT Act).
17 There is no express power in the Application Act or the NCAT Act to grant a temporary stay of legal disciplinary proceedings before NCAT. Nevertheless, the power to grant a temporary stay of proceedings may be found in the NCAT Act at s 38(1) (powers of the Tribunal to determine its own procedures for which the NCAT Act or the NCAT Rules do not otherwise provide), and s 51 (power to grant adjournments). There is also the power conferred on NCAT by s 143 (located in Pt 11) of the Application Act "to make interlocutory or interim orders as it thinks fit before making its final decision about a complaint against a respondent lawyer". In written submissions, the Applicant refers to NCAT's power in s 38(1) as a basis for NCAT to grant its application for a temporary stay or adjournment of these disciplinary proceedings.
18 There is nothing in the NCAT Act or procedural rules, in the Uniform Law or the Application Act that (relevantly) constrains NCAT's power to determine its own procedure in these disciplinary proceedings, nor otherwise constrains its exercise of discretion with respect to the Applicant's Stay Application. I am satisfied that NCAT has the power to make the orders sought by the Applicant, whether that power is located in s 38(1) and s 51 of the NCAT Act, or s 143 of the Application Act, or some combination of those statutory provisions.
(emphasis added)
(1) the Tribunal is empowered to adjourn proceedings at any time: NCAT Act, s 51;
(2) relevant factors are not expressly identified in s 51 and the discretion is unconfined, save with respect to the subject matter, scope and purpose of the statutory regime: Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission (NSW) v Browning [1947] HCA 21; (1947) 74 CLR 492 at 505 (Dixon J); [1947] HCA 21; NEAT Domestic Trading Pty Ltd v AWB Ltd (2003) 216 CLR 277; [2003] HCA 35;
(3) the discretion must be exercised judicially: Ghazal v Masterton Homes Pty Ltd [2018] NSWCATAP 227 at [54];
(4) without being exhaustive, the following provisions touch upon the exercise of the discretion:
(a) the objects of the Tribunal, as set out in s 3 of the NCAT Act include, to ensure that the Tribunal is accessible and responsive to the needs of all its users, to enable the Tribunal to resolve the real issues in the proceedings "justly, quickly, cheaply and with as little formality as possible" and to ensure the decisions of the Tribunal are "timely, fair, consistent and of a high quality".
(b) the guiding principle of the Tribunal as set out in s 36(1) of the NCAT Act to "facilitate the just, quick and cheap resolution of the real issues in the proceedings";
(c) the aim of proportionality of costs identified in s 36(4) of the NCAT Act;
(d) the obligation imposed by s 38(5)(c) of the NCAT Act to "ensure that the parties have a reasonable opportunity to be heard or otherwise have their submissions considered in the proceedings";
(5) where there is no specific legislative basis to do so, the Tribunal has power to stay proceedings under s 38 of the NCAT Act: Alexakis v Health Care Complaints Commission [2021] NSWCA 217 at [6]; Wojciechowska at [31];
(6) the concepts of a stay of proceedings and adjournment of proceedings may overlap depending on the length or purpose of the hiatus. In the latter case, the break in the proceedings may not bring with it any suggestion that the parties ought to be continuing (whether behind the scenes or overtly) to progress the matter, whereas in the former case, that may be required;
(7) a prime consideration in relation to an adjournment application is the reason for the need for delay. There must be a "good reason" for the disruption: AHB v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2014] NSWCA 40 at [6] per Macfarlan JA, Gleeson JA agreeing [8], Leeming JA agreeing at [9]. There must be "proven justification": Wakim v Kolotouros; Wakim v New South Wales [2017] NSWSC 697 at [3];
(8) one way to consider an adjournment application is to consider whether there would be a breach of procedural fairness, if the adjournment is not granted: Nobarani v Mariconte (2018) 265 CLR 236; [2018] HCA 36 at [46] and [47];
(9) another way to consider this is to ask whether, when there is a basis for the adjournment, there is no good or apparent reason to refuse it: Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li (2013) 249 CLR 332; [2013] HCA 18 at [82]; GR v Secretary, Department of Communities and Justice [2023] NSWCA 239 at [178];
(10) even where there is what is, on the face of it, a reasonable excuse, there must be cogent evidence of the reason for delay: Pachkovski v Australian Executor Trustees Ltd [2011] NSWCA 94 at [4] per Hodgson JA, McColl and Campbell JJA agreeing; Waters v Waghorn [2016] NSWCATAP 247;
(11) the utility of the adjournment: Kyriakou v Long [2014] NSWCA 308 at [23] per Meagher JA, Basten JA agreeing [1]; R v Rogerson; R v McNamara (No 42) [2016] NSWSC 405 at [62].
(1) the public interest in the efficient use of court resources is a relevant consideration in the exercise of discretions to adjourn, and
(2) the impact on other pending cases is a relevant consideration since the resolution of disputes serves the public as a whole, not merely the parties to the proceedings.
(1) The application of the applicant for the adjournment of the proceedings "until June 2026" is refused.
(2) The matter be listed for directions before the List Manager of the Health Practitioner on a date to be advised in late February 2026.
I hereby certify that this is a true and accurate record of the reasons for decision of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal of New South Wales.
[1] being a reference to the Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014 (NSW).
Health Care Complaints Commission
Baker [2025] NSWCATOD 170;
(2013) 249 CLR 332
(1947) 74 CLR 492
(2003) 216 CLR 277
(2018) 265 CLR 236