© 2026 Zoe. All rights reserved.
Zoe is a legal information platform. Always consult the Federal Register of Legislation for authoritative text.
[2009] QSC 262
Supreme Court of Queensland
2009-08-20
Daubney J
Original judgment source is linked above.
the applicant to invoke the benefit of deemed service pursuant
to section 109X of the Corporations Act. The short answer, it
In that regard the judgment of Barrett J in Pearlburst Pty Ltd
v Summers Resort Group Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1126 is
instructive. In that case the affidavit of service of the
statutory demand was by the solicitor for the applicant. His
Honour extracts the relevant part of that affidavit of service
The affidavit of service in that case exhibited copies of
letters and other documents which were exhibited to the
affidavit and included specifically a deposition that one of
the exhibited documents was a "Letter that I caused to be sent
by prepaid ordinary post to the plaintiff at its registered
office on 15 August 2007 which enclosed the original of the
document, a true copy of which appears as annexure B to this
At [22] - [24] of his judgment, Barrett J referred to a number
of previous authorities which had considered the proof
necessary and adequate to prove service by post and said:
"Section 109X (1)(a) of the Corporations Act says that a
document may be served on a company by 'posting it to the
company's registered office'. Proof of service of a document
on a company by 'posting it to the company's registered
office' involves proof of the several elements identified by
[2007] SASC 100 (at [6]):
In order to be able to establish service by post upon a
company it is therefore necessary to prove that the
Service by post will not be established unless each of those
[23] To like effect our observations of Brereton J,
in Northumbrian Ice Cream Co Ltd v Breakaway Vending Pty Ltd
[2006] NSWC 1216 at [12] concerning service by post:
. Proof that the envelope bore the correct name and
[24] In the present case, there is no direct evidence
about what appeared on the face of the envelope; there is
only evidence of what appeared on the letter of 15 August
2007. Indeed, there is no direct evidence of the existence of
any envelope in that, while it is said in Mr Bailey's
affidavit that the letter was sent by prepaid post, there is
no explicit statement that the letter (and the Annex "B"
documents said to have been enclosed with it) were put into
any envelope. There is no evidence of the amount or value of
any stamp of franking affixed to any such envelope, and there
is no direct evidence that anyone lodged any stamped or
franked envelope (and contents) at any post office or in any
Having made those observations, his Honour found that with the
evidence in that state before him he could not find that the
statutory demand was, as contemplated by section 109X (1)(a),
I am left in a similar state so far as the evidence of service
by post in this matter is concerned. I have already referred
to the only deposition relied on to prove service of the
statutory demand by post. There is no evidence before me of
any of the processes within the applicant's solicitor's office
which could give me any proper basis for concluding that
posting of the documents in question in an envelope addressed
to the registered office of the respondent company actually
occurred. Accordingly, I find that the applicant has not
In those circumstances, the application to wind up the
respondent company fails in limine. There is no basis for the
only contention relied on by the applicant for the winding up
of the respondent, viz, deemed insolvency arising from
non-compliance with the statutory demand in question.
Accordingly the winding up application will be dismissed.
HIS HONOUR: The applicant will pay the respondent's
costs of and incidental to the application including any
Grant Thornton (Qld) Pty Ltd
Green Global Technologies Ltd [2009] QSC 262
Cases of non-delivery include those in which it is able to be proved that an envelope has been returned to the serving party and marked: "Return to sender". The authorities in that regard include, but are not limited to, the recent judgment of Justice White in Re: Pacific Mobile Phones Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 210, and Workers Compensation [Victoria] Limited v Carousel Bar Pty Ltd [1999] VSC 227, each of which adopted and apply the observations by the High Court in Fancourt v Mercantile Credits Limited (1983) HCA 25; [1983] 154 CLR 87, particularly in the passage at pages 96 - 97.