© 2026 Zoe. All rights reserved.
Zoe is a legal information platform. Always consult the Federal Register of Legislation for authoritative text.
[2015] FCA 849
Federal Court of Australia
2015-08-14
Re Hugh J, Middleton J
Original judgment source is linked above.
Schedule 2 • Mr Paul Nicholas Rennie of Moora Farm, Hillston, NSW, 2675 • Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (CAN 076 403 542) • Moora Farming Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 134) • Agren Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 116) • Agrico Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 080 113 855) • Camira Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 082 355 520) • Lachlan Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 113 179 883) • Lexington Provident Limited (Registered No 41813) Schedule 3 LETTER OF REQUEST Mme Sophie Thorens-Aladjem Presidente Tribunal Civil Tribunal de Premiere Instance Place de Bourg-de-Four 1 Case Postale 3136 1211 Geneva Switzerland Dear Judge, IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN: 076 403 542 Case Number: VID 1199/2013 The Federal Court of Australia hereby requests the Tribunal Civil, Tribunal de Premiere Instance, Geneva to assist this court and to act in aid of and to be auxiliary to this court in respect of the winding up of Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) ACN 076 403 542 by making orders, to the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, as follows:
The Hon Justice John Eric Middleton A Judge of the Federal Court of Australia IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY GENERAL DIVISION VID 1199 of 2013
IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 076 403 542 BETWEEN: ANDREW REGINALD YEO AND GESS MICHAEL RAMBALDI (IN THEIR CAPACITY AS LIQUIDATORS OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 076 403 542)
JUDGE: MIDDLETON J DATE OF ORDER: 14 AUGUST 2015 WHERE MADE: MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Schedule 2 • Mr Paul Nicholas Rennie of Moora Farm, Hillston, NSW, 2675 • Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (CAN 076 403 542) • Moora Farming Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 134) • Agren Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 116) • Agrico Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 080 113 855) • Camira Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 082 355 520) • Lachlan Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 113 179 883) • Lexington Provident Limited (Registered No 41813) Schedule 3 LETTER OF REQUEST The Hon. Peter H. Moulton Administrative Judge Supreme Court Civil Branch New York County Courthouse 60 Centre Street New York, N.Y. 10007 United States of America Dear Judge, IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN: 076 403 542 Case Number: VID 1199/2013 The Federal Court of Australia hereby requests the Supreme Court of the State of New York to assist this court and to act in aid of and to be auxiliary to this court in respect of the winding up of Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) ACN 076 403 542 by making orders, to the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, as follows:
The Hon Justice John Eric Middleton A Judge of the Federal Court of Australia IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY GENERAL DIVISION VID 1199 of 2013
IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 076 403 542 BETWEEN: ANDREW REGINALD YEO AND GESS MICHAEL RAMBALDI (IN THEIR CAPACITY AS LIQUIDATORS OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 076 403 542)
JUDGE: MIDDLETON J DATE OF ORDER: 14 AUGUST 2015 WHERE MADE: MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Schedule 2 • Mr Paul Nicholas Rennie of Moora Farm, Hillston, NSW, 2675 • Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (CAN 076 403 542) • Moora Farming Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 134) • Agren Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 116) • Agrico Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 080 113 855) • Camira Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 082 355 520) • Lachlan Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 113 179 883) • Lexington Provident Limited (Registered No 41813) Schedule 3 LETTER OF REQUEST The Hon. Mr Justice Cheung Chief Judge of the High Court High Court of Hong Kong LG1, High Court Building 38 Queensway Hong Kong Dear Judge, IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN: 076 403 542 Case Number: VID 1199/2013 The Federal Court of Australia hereby requests the High Court of Hong Kong to assist this court and to act in aid of and to be auxiliary to this court in respect of the winding up of Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) ACN 076 403 542 by making orders, to the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, as follows:
The Hon Justice John Eric Middleton A Judge of the Federal Court of Australia IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY GENERAL DIVISION VID 1199 of 2013
IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 076 403 542 BETWEEN: ANDREW REGINALD YEO AND GESS MICHAEL RAMBALDI (IN THEIR CAPACITY AS LIQUIDATORS OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 076 403 542)
JUDGE: MIDDLETON J DATE OF ORDER: 14 AUGUST 2015 WHERE MADE: MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Schedule 2 • Mr Paul Nicholas Rennie of Moora Farm, Hillston, NSW, 2675 • Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (CAN 076 403 542) • Moora Farming Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 134) • Agren Pty Ltd (ACN 078 896 116) • Agrico Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 080 113 855) • Camira Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 082 355 520) • Lachlan Produce Pty Ltd (ACN 113 179 883) • Lexington Provident Limited (Registered No 41813) Schedule 3 LETTER OF REQUEST The Hon. Mr Justice Cheung Chief Judge of the High Court High Court of Hong Kong LG1, High Court Building 38 Queensway Hong Kong Dear Judge, IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN: 076 403 542 Case Number: VID 1199/2013 The Federal Court of Australia hereby requests the High Court of Hong Kong to assist this court and to act in aid of and to be auxiliary to this court in respect of the winding up of Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) ACN 076 403 542 by making orders, to the extent it has jurisdiction to do so, as follows:
The Hon Justice John Eric Middleton A Judge of the Federal Court of Australia
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY GENERAL DIVISION VID 1199 of 2013
IN THE MATTER OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) ACN 076 403 542 BETWEEN: ANDREW REGINALD YEO AND GESS MICHAEL RAMBALDI (IN THEIR CAPACITY AS LIQUIDATORS OF RENNIE PRODUCE (AUST) PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 076 403 542)
JUDGE: MIDDLETON J DATE: 14 AUGUST 2015 PLACE: MELBOURNE
INTRODUCTION 1 The applicants (the Plaintiffs in this proceeding) seek three orders in this application, which are broadly as follows: (a) An order pursuant to s 597(9) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the 'Act'), that certain overseas financial institutions by their respective proper officer, produce or cause to be produced certain documents to the Federal Court of Australia. The applicants also seek a direction, pursuant to s 581(4) of the Act, that the Court send a letter to courts in Hong Kong, New York and Geneva requesting that those courts act in aid of that order. (b) An order that the applicants have leave to inspect those documents; and (c) An order that the applicants pay the costs of compliance with the above orders.
BACKGROUND 2 The applicants relied on the affidavits of Mr Andrew Reginald Yeo, a joint liquidator of Rennie Produce (Aust) Pty Ltd ('RPA') and an applicant in this proceeding, sworn on 11 December 2013 (the 'First Affidavit') and 10 June 2015 (the 'Second Affidavit'). 3 In his First Affidavit, Mr Yeo deposed that in October 2012 RPA entered into terms of settlement with its former director, Mr Paul Rennie, and related entities (collectively the 'Rennie Parties'). The terms of settlement were premised on the sale of certain businesses and assets of the Rennie Parties, and that the Rennie Parties would, on settlement of that sale, pay the settlement amount, or some of it, to the applicants. The terms of settlement also provided that, within a certain time, the Rennie Parties would repatriate to Australia any offshore funds held by them (or to their benefit) as at the effective date of the terms of settlement in excess of $13 million, and divide the repatriated funds between the liquidators and the Rennie Parties. If the Rennie Parties did not repatriate the offshore funds in full, all right, title and interest in any non-repatriated offshore funds were to be assigned relevantly to RPA. That right, title and interest is an asset of RPA in the liquidation. 4 Mr Yeo deposed that the Rennie Parties had failed or refused to cooperate with the liquidators to establish that all offshore funds held by or to the benefit of the Rennie Parties have in fact been repatriated. Mr Yeo considered it necessary to conduct examinations to determine what offshore funds were held by or for the benefit of the Rennie Parties as at the effective date, and the quantum and whereabouts of any non-repatriated offshore funds (if any), being assets of RPA in the winding up and forms part of the examinable affairs of RPA. 5 In his Second Affidavit, Mr Yeo deposed that: (a) During the course of his investigations into the affairs of RPA he had identified a number of offshore accounts that he had reason to believe were controlled by the Rennie Parties or their associates and which may hold offshore funds that are assets in the liquidation of RPA. (b) The Rennie Parties have refused to assist the liquidators to satisfy Mr Yeo that all offshore funds have been repatriated by the Rennie Parties and that there are no offshore funds remaining overseas. The Rennie Parties have also refused to provide the documents requested by the liquidators for that purpose. (c) An order for the production of the bank records the subject of the application, by the foreign financial institutions in question, would assist the liquidators in conducting the ongoing examinations of Mr Paul Rennie and other relevant persons into the quantum and whereabouts of offshore funds that are assets in the liquidation of RPA. (d) The liquidator has received legal advice from solicitors in each of the foreign jurisdictions in question, which advice leads him to believe that if the orders sought were made by the Court, those orders would likely be enforced by the courts in each of the jurisdictions in question.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES 6 Sections 597(9) and 581(4) of the Act confer discretionary powers on the Court. It is more common for the Court to exercise the power conferred on it under s 597(9) of the Act, however the power under s 581(4) of the Act has been exercised on many occasions: see, eg, Re HIH Insurance Ltd (In liquidation) [2004] NSWSC 454 ('Re HIH'); McGrath & Anor as Liquidators of HIH Insurance Ltd [2008] NSWSC 780 ('McGrath'); Elderslie Finance Corporation Ltd v Newpage Pty Ltd (No 5) [2007] FCA 961 ('Elderslie'); and Donnelly (as liquidator), in the matter of Advance Finances Pty Ltd (in liq) [2013] FCA 514 ('Donnelly').
Section 597(9) 7 Section 597(9) of the Act confers powers of examination in relation to "books", which term is widely defined in s 9 of the Act. Section 597(9) provides that: The Court may direct a person to produce, at an examination of that or any other person, books that are in the first-mentioned person's possession and are relevant to matters to which the examination relates or will relate. 8 The recipient of the direction for production of books need not be the examinee and such a direction may be served on any third party who is in possession of documents which are relevant to matters to which the examination relates or will relate: see Re BPTC Ltd (in liq) (No 5) (1993) 10 ACSR 756 ('Re BPTC') at 765. 9 The "books" will be "relevant to matters to which the examination relates or will relate" if they are relevant to the "examinable affairs" of the company and will assist or facilitate the examination: see Onefone Australia Pty Ltd v One.Tel Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1188 at [22]. 10 The "examinable affairs" criterion has been interpreted widely to include any of the affairs of the corporation prior to and during the external administration (see Gerah Imports Pty Limited v Duke Group Ltd (in liq) (1993) 61 SASR 557), as well as matters relating to the existence of circumstances that may give rise to a claim being made by the company: see Re BPTC at 764. The use of liquidators' examinations as a means of gathering evidence for current or contemplated litigation is an ordinary and legitimate use of that procedure: see Re Hugh J Roberts Pty Ltd (in liq) [1970] 2 NSWR 582 at 585.
Section 581(4) 11 Section 581(4) of the Act provides that: The Court may request a court of an external Territory, or of a country other than Australia, that has jurisdiction in external administration matters to act in aid of, and be auxiliary to, it in an external administration matter. 12 Such a letter of request may be necessary in certain circumstances to ensure the efficacy of an order made under s 597(9). In Donnelly, Farrell J conveniently listed (at [23]) the appropriate principles for a court to apply in considering whether to issue of a letter of request to a foreign court as follows: … first, that the requirements of s 581(4) are met; second that there is a good substantive reason for the request; and third, that there is utility in the request in the sense that the foreign court is likely to accept and act upon the request if it is made. 13 To meet the requirements of s 581(4), the matter must be an "external administration matter". Section 580 of the Act defines an "external administration matter" as a matter relating to, among others, the winding up of a company or body corporate, or the insolvency of a body corporate. 14 The second consideration, that there be some good, substantive reason for the request, will be satisfied by the same considerations that gave rise to the order for production sought to be enforced, coupled with the fact that the person subject to the order for production is resident outside the jurisdiction and therefore not directly compellable under Commonwealth law: see McGrath at [21] and Re HIH at [7]. 15 The third consideration, that there be some utility in the request, will ordinarily be satisfied by providing the Court with an opinion of a lawyer indicating that the foreign court has jurisdiction to receive and act upon the proposed letter of request, and that the foreign court is likely to act upon that request: see Donnelly at [26]; McGrath at [22]; and Re HIH at [8].
Section 597(9) 16 For the reasons set out in the affidavits of Mr Yeo, the documents sought are relevant to the examinations being conducted by the applicants and, in particular, to identifying the quantum and whereabouts of funds that may have been transferred offshore by the Rennie Parties and their related entities but not repatriated. Any such funds would be an asset of the RPA in liquidation by reason of the terms of settlement entered into by the parties. 17 The documents in respect of which production is sought are documents in the possession of financial institutions that will assist the liquidators in identifying the quantum and whereabouts of offshore funds belonging to RPA and in conducting further examinations of Mr Rennie and the other relevant persons whose examinations have been adjourned.
Section 581(4) 18 As to the first consideration, I accept that the conduct of liquidators' examinations under ss 596A and 596B of the Act (being examinations by the liquidators of a company being wound up in insolvency) into the examinable affairs of that company, is an "external administration matter" for the purposes of s 581(4) of the Act. 19 As to the second consideration, for the reasons set out above the order for production of documents from the financial institutions in question will aid the liquidators in identifying assets of the company (in the form of offshore funds not repatriated). The financial institutions in question are resident in the United States, Hong Kong and Switzerland and are therefore not directly compellable under Australian law. I accept that there is a good substantive reason for the requests. The requests relate to documents which are material and necessary for the examination of the affairs of RPA and will assist in the examination of Mr Rennie and the other relevant persons. The discovery of documents sought by the relevant institutions is specific, and is not in the nature of a fishing expedition. As I have indicated, the documents sought are relevant to and appropriately requested in relation to identifying the quantum and whereabouts of funds that may have been transferred offshore by the Rennie Parties and related entities and not repatriated. In this regard, I accept the evidence put forward in the affidavits of Mr Yeo. 20 As to the third consideration, the applicant has obtained advice from solicitors in each of the jurisdictions to the effect that the relevant request is likely to have some utility, which I accept. 21 I make one final observation. Paragraph 3 of the proposed letters of request is based on concerns held by Lindgren J in Elderslie. This paragraph is designed to ensure that the foreign courts are being asked to do no more than the Federal Court could do within the territorial jurisdiction of Australia, and no more than the foreign courts could do if RPA had been incorporated in those foreign jurisdictions.
CONCLUSION 22 On the basis of the reasons above, I make the orders sought by the applicants in their interlocutory application. I certify that the preceding twenty-two (22) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Middleton.
Elderslie Finance Corporation Ltd
Newpage Pty Ltd