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Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013
Subdiv 5Resolution by agreement of parties to dispute 384
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Subdivision 5—Resolution by agreement of parties to dispute 384
301ZC Certification of agreement for resolution of dispute 384
301ZD Costs 385
Division 3—Medical Panels 386
302 Function of Medical Panel 386
303 Procedures and powers 386
304 Reference of medical question 387
305 Convenor to convene Medical Panel 387
306 When opinion on medical question may not be given 388
307 What a Medical Panel may ask a worker to do 388
308 Examination by Medical Panel 388
309 If worker unreasonably refuses to comply with request under section 307 389
310 Attendance before Medical Panel to be in private 390
311 Medical Panel can ask provider of medical service to attend 391
312 Medical Panel may request further information 391
313 Opinions 392
Division 4—Determination by courts and recognition of determinations 393
314 Determination of State with which worker's employment is connected in proceedings under this Act 393
315 Determination of the State with which worker's employment is connected 393
316 Recognition of previous determinations 394
317 Determination may be made by consent 395
Part 7—Actions and proceedings for damages 396
Division 1—Choice of law 396
318 Claims to which this Division applies 396
319 The applicable substantive law for work injury damages claims 397
320 What constitutes injury and employment and who is employer 398
321 Claim in respect of death included 398
322 Meaning of *substantive law* 398
323 Availability of action in another State not relevant 400
Division 2—Actions for damages 401
Subdivision 1—Preliminary 401
324 Flow chart 8—common law process 401
325 Definitions 402
326 Actions for damages 407
327 Actions for damages—serious injury 408
Subdivision 2—Proceedings for damages 409
328 Proceedings under this Division 409
329 Medical examination 411
329A Calculation of period of time for certain matters 412
330 Authority or self-insurer to respond to application 412
331 Response by applicant 413
332 Certain material not admissible in proceedings 413
333 Conference before proceedings commence 414
334 Statutory offer and counter offer 415
335 Proceedings for damages for serious injury 415
336 Finding on an application does not give rise to issue estoppel 417
337 Authority may consent to bringing of proceedings 417
338 No further application allowed 418
339 Worker not entitled to recover damages for same injury despite review of degree of impairment 418
340 Proceedings—limitations on awards 419
341 Jury not to be informed of certain matters 420
342 Limitation on damages in respect of pecuniary loss 420
343 Judgments, order for damages, settlement or compromise to be reduced by certain amounts of compensation paid 421
344 Costs 421
345 Present value of future loss to be qualified 424
346 Limitation on award of interest on an amount of damages 425
347 When Authority, employer and self-insurer cease to be liable to pay weekly payments 425
348 Determination of serious injury application after death of worker 426
349 Calculation of limitation of actions period within which proceedings may be commenced 430
350 Division not to affect date of accrual of cause of action 431
352 Directions 431
353 Legal practitioner may recover costs 431
354 Legal costs order 432
355 Litigated claims legal costs order—workers 433
356 Litigated claims legal costs order—Authority and self‑insurers 435
Subdivision 3—Subsequent action for damages 436
356A Definitions 436
356B Initial and subsequent award of damages for serious silica-related conditions 437
356C Only one subsequent award of damages permitted 437
356D Regard must be had to initial award of damages 437
356E Regard must be had to legal costs incurred in initial action 438
356F Total award of damages not to exceed relevant statutory maximum 439
Division 3—Actions by terminally ill workers or workers with asbestos-related conditions 439
357 Actions by terminally ill workers or workers with asbestos-related conditions 439
358 Actions by terminally ill workers continued after death of worker 441
Division 4—Administration by a trustee 442
359 Certain funds to be administered by trustee 442
Division 5—Conduct of common law proceedings 442
360 Definitions 442
361 Application of Division 443
362 Apportionment of liability 443
363 Notice of proceedings 444
364 Conduct of defence 444
365 Order for apportionment of liability 446
Division 6—Other actions and rights 448
366 Damages under Part III of Wrongs Act 1958 448
367 Liability of Transport Accident Commission 449
368 Settlement between Transport Accident Commission and the Authority 451
369 Indemnity by third party 451
370 Substantive law 455
371 Compensation for pain and suffering 455
Part 8—Self-insurers 456
Division 1—General 456
372 Definitions 456
373 Student workers 458
374 Municipal Association of Victoria as self-insurer 458
Division 2—Application for approval as self‑insurer 458
375 Determination of eligibility to apply for approval as self‑insurer 458
376 Application for approval as self-insurer 460
377 Estimated relevant remuneration 461
378 Adjustment of application fee 462
Division 3—Approval as self-insurer 463
379 Approval as self-insurer 463
380 Terms and conditions of approval 465
381 Notice to be given to employer if application refused 466
382 Period that approval has effect 466
383 Approval of new holding company as self-insurer 467
384 Review of approval 468
385 Revocation of approval 470
386 Cost associated with revocation recoverable from employer 472
387 Non-WorkCover employer ceases to be a self‑insurer 473
Division 4—Contributions to WorkCover Authority Fund 473
388 Payment of contribution 473
389 Submission of return by self-insurer 474
Division 5—Review of contributions by self-insurers 474
390 Review of contributions 474
Division 6—Liability for claims for compensation 475
Subdivision 1—Liability of self-insurer 475
391 Self-insurer's liability to pay compensation 475
392 Claims management 475
393 Liabilities of self-insurer to be guaranteed 476
394 Payments by Authority 479
Subdivision 2—Election by self-insurer to assume liability for tail claims 480
395 Movement from scheme insurance to self-insurance 480
396 When a self-insurer becomes an eligible subsidiary of a holding company 483
397 When an employer that is a body corporate becomes an eligible subsidiary of a self-insurer 486
398 When a self-insurer becomes an eligible subsidiary of another self-insurer 487
399 Guarantee of liability for tail claims 490
400 Requirement for guarantee 491
401 Arrangements for payments in respect of liability for tail claims 492
402 Where an eligible subsidiary ceases to be an eligible subsidiary of a self-insurer 492
Subdivision 3—Employer that ceases to be self-insurer or otherwise to be liable for tail claims 493
403 Employer ceases to be self-insurer 493
404 General provisions applying to assessment by an actuary 495
405 Initial assessment of liability for tail claims 496
406 Annual assessment of tail claims liabilities and adjustment of payments 497
407 Provision of guarantees 498
408 Review of final revised assessment at the end of the liability period 502
409 Eligible subsidiary of self-insurer becomes a non-WorkCover employer 503
Division 7—Miscellaneous 504
410 Guidelines 504
411 Effect of guidelines 505
412 Secrecy provisions 505
Part 9—Non-WorkCover employers 509
413 Definitions 509
414 Authority retains or assumes liability for tail claims 511
415 Actuary to assess tail claims liabilities 511
416 Obligation of non-WorkCover employer 512
417 Annual assessment of tail claims liabilities 513
418 Adjustment of payments as at the end of the third year 514
419 Adjustment of payments as at the end of the sixth year 514
420 Payments of tail claims 515
421 Provision of guarantees 515
422 Provision of new guarantee 516
423 Recovery under guarantees 517
424 Review of final revised assessment at the end of the liability period 518
425 Liability of Authority under this Part 519
426 Legal proceedings excluded 519
427 Application of Part if non-WorkCover employer ceases to be a non-WorkCover employer 519
428 Failure to comply with a provision of this Part 520
Part 10—Premiums and registration of employers 521
Division 1—Preliminary 521
429 Application 521
430 Liability to pay premium 521
431 Groups 522
432 Joint and several liability of group members 528
Division 2—Registration 530
433 Flow chart 9—registration of employer 530
434 Registration of employers 531
435 Statutory contract of insurance 532
436 Registered employer to notify change of circumstances 533
437 Evidence that employer is registered under this Part 534
438 Books and accounts to be preserved 534
Division 3—Rateable remuneration 535
439 Employer to give estimate of rateable remuneration 535
440 Authority may estimate rateable remuneration of employer 535
441 Certified statement of rateable remuneration 535
442 Employer to give certified statement 536
443 Revised estimates of rateable remuneration 536
444 Where employer fails to provide accurate information about rateable remuneration 537
445 Worker employed under Transport Accident Commission program 538
446 Superannuation benefits and calculation of premiums 539
Division 4—Premiums 541
447 Flow chart 10—Determination of premium process 541
448 Premiums order 542
449 Authority may give notice of premium 543
450 Premium payable where employer not registered for whole of premium period 543
451 Adjustment of premium in certain circumstances 544
452 Default penalty 545
453 Payment and recovery of penalties 545
454 Late payment penalty 546
455 Default penalty where failure to provide full and true disclosure 546
456 Application for refund of premium 547
457 Premium avoidance schemes 548
458 Proceedings not to be brought 550
Division 5—Premium review 551
459 Flow chart 11—premium review process 551
460 Definitions 552
461 Employer may apply for review of a reviewable amount under this Division 553
462 Time for making, and form of, application for review 554
463 Application for review made out of time 554
464 Authority may decline application for review 555
465 Withdrawal of application for review 555
466 Time period for review 555
467 Request for information and suspension of review 556
468 Determination of review 557
469 Payments following review of reviewable amount 559
470 Interest payable following review of reviewable amount 559
471 Deemed determinations of the Authority 560
472 Review of premium by Authority at its discretion 561
473 Adjustment of premium after review 561
474 Application of adjustment powers under section 473 562
475 Recovery of increased premium 562
476 Refund of premium may be offset 562
477 Exercise of review and adjustment powers 563
Division 6—Review by VCAT and appeal to Supreme Court 563
478 Right of review and appeal 563
479 Authority to lodge material 565
482 Grounds of review 565
483 Onus on review or appeal 566
484 Review by VCAT 566
485 Supreme Court appeals 566
486 Authority to give effect to decision on review 567
487 If no appeal from a decision or order 567
Division 7—Recovery of premium or penalty 567
488 Recovery of premium or penalty 567
489 Evidence 568
Division 8—Reviews by Minister 570
490 Review of setting of premiums 570
Part 11—The Victorian WorkCover Authority 571
Division 1—Constitution 571
491 The Authority 571
492 Objectives of the Authority 571
493 Functions of the Authority 572
494 Powers of the Authority 576
495 Accountability of the Authority 578
496 Guidelines, forms and advisory practice notes 579
497 Power to give advice on compliance 579
498 Chief Executive Officer 580
499 Officers and employees 581
500 Delegation 582
501 Authorised agents 583
Division 2—Board of Management 585
502 Establishment of Board 585
503 Constitution of Board 585
504 Execution of documents 585
505 Judicial notice of signatures 586
506 Directors generally 586
507 Acting Directors 587
508 Vacancy, resignation and termination 588
509 Chairperson 588
510 Meetings of the Board 590
511 Pecuniary interests of Directors 591
Division 3—WorkCover Advisory Committee 592
512 WorkCover Advisory Committee 592
Division 4—Financial matters 595
513 WorkCover Authority Fund 595
514 Borrowing powers 598
515 Repayment of capital 598
516 Dividends 599
517 Budget 599
518 Operating and financial report 599
Part 12—Other bodies 600
Division 1—Accident Compensation Conciliation Service 600
519 Accident Compensation Conciliation Service 600
520 Official seal 600
521 ACCS does not represent the Crown 601
522 Functions 601
523 Powers 601
524 Board of directors 601
525 Conditions of appointment of directors 602
526 Acting appointments 603
527 Validity of acts or decisions 605
528 Proceedings of board 606
529 Resolutions without meetings 607
530 Chief Executive Officer 607
531 Staff of ACCS 609
532 No interference in individual conciliations or arbitrations 609
533 Data to be collected by the Chief Executive Officer 610
534 Indemnity, borrowing and guarantees 611
535 Extra territoriality 611
536 Delegation 611
536A Protection against liability 612
536B Direction by Minister 612
536C ACCS budget 613
536D Authority to fund ACCS 613
536E Signature 613
Division 2—Medical Panels 614
537 Establishment and constitution 614
537A Medical Panels budget 616
537B Authority to fund Medical Panels 616
538 Term, resignation and termination 617
539 Advisory functions 618
540 Validity of acts or decisions 618
541 Protection for Convenor and members of a Medical Panel 618
Part 13—General 619
Division 1—Indexation 619
542 Indexation—weekly payments 619
543 Indexation of weekly pensions for dependants of a worker who dies 620
544 Indexation of certain amounts—according to average weekly earnings 622
545 Indexation of certain amounts—consumer price index 624
546 Indexation—no reduction 627
547 Indexation—rounding 628
Division 2—Agreements 628
548 Reciprocal agreements—compensation 628
549 Reciprocal agreements—premiums or other amounts 629
550 Reciprocal agreements—relevant services 630
551 Incentive agreements to improve employer performance 631
Division 2A—Use of information 632
551A Use of information 632
Division 3—Access to information 633
552 Power to obtain information and evidence 633
553 Powers of inspection 635
554 Offences 636
555 Access to police records 636
556 Court to provide certificate of conviction 637
557 The Secretary to the Department of Transport and Planning may disclose information to Authority 638
Division 4—Issue of search warrants 639
558 Issue of search warrants 639
Division 5—Prohibited conduct relating to touting for claims 642
559 Definitions 642
560 Prohibited conduct by agents 644
561 Offence of engaging in prohibited conduct 645
562 Consequences of prohibited conduct for recovery of fees by agents 646
563 Consequences of prohibited conduct for legal practitioners 647
564 Legal practitioner and agents can be requested to certify as to prohibited conduct 648
565 Power to restrict or ban recovery of costs by agents who engage in prohibited conduct 650
566 Power to restrict or ban agents who engage in prohibited conduct 651
567 Duty of claimants to comply with requests for information about agents and legal practitioners 652
Division 6—Regulation of providers of professional services 652
568 Suspension of payments for services 652
569 Effect of disqualifying offence 655
570 Conduct of service providers 656
571 Findings of relevant bodies 660
572 Notice to be given before determination made 662
573 Authority may publish list of providers subject to disciplinary action 662
574 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal 662
Division 7—Discriminatory conduct 664
575 Offence to engage in discriminatory conduct 664
576 Order for damages or reinstatement 667
577 Procedure if prosecution is not brought under section 575 669
578 Civil proceedings relating to discriminatory conduct 670
579 Effect of orders on other orders under section 575, 576 or 578 674
580 Claims under section 576 or 578 674
Division 8—Offences 675
Subdivision 1—Fraud, bribery and false information 675
581 Fraud 675
582 Bribery 675
583 False or misleading information 677
584 False or misleading statements 678
585 False information 679
586 Investigations 680
587 Indemnity 680
Subdivision 2—Other offences 681
588 Unauthorised use of information 681
589 Obstructing officers 681
Division 9—Miscellaneous 681
590 Certificate 681
591 State taxation officer 682
592 Signature 682
593 Service of documents by the Authority 682
594 Service of documents on the Authority 684
595 Secrecy provisions 684
596 Liability of premium adviser 686
597 Protection against self-incrimination 687
598 Legal professional privilege and client legal privilege not affected 688
599 Refunding money to the Authority etc. 688
600 Imputing conduct of bodies corporate 689
601 Criminal liability of officers of bodies corporate—failure to exercise due diligence 690
602 Responsible agency for the Crown 694
603 Proceedings against successors to public bodies 695
604 Undertakings 696
605 Adverse publicity orders 697
605A Review of the compensation scheme under this Act 699
Division 10—Prosecutions 699
606 Institution of prosecutions under Part 4 699
607 Return to work—procedure if prosecution is not brought 700
608 Institution of prosecutions 701
Division 11—Directions and guidelines 702
609 Directions given by the Minister 702
610 Directions given for the purposes of Part 4 703
611 Guidelines made by the Minister 704
612 Guidelines made by the Authority 704
Division 12—The Authority and the IBAC 705
613 Mandatory notification of corrupt conduct to IBAC 705
614 Consultation prior to notification 706
615 Communication of information to the IBAC 706
616 Authority not to prejudice investigations of the IBAC 706
Division 13—Section 85 provisions 707
617 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction—conferral of exclusive jurisdiction 707
618 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction—no proceedings 707
619 Proceedings 708
Division 14—Regulations 708
620 Regulations 708
Division 14A—Review of amendments 710
620A Independent review by expert panel 710
620B Appointment of expert panel 711
Division 15—Savings, repeal and transitionals 711
622 Re-enacted provisions of Accident Compensation Act 1985 711
623 Repeal of Accident Compensation (WorkCover Insurance) Act 1993 723
623A Transitional provision—Staff to be transferred to ACCS 724
623B Transitional provision—Transfer of staff to ACCS 724
623C Provisions relating to establishment of ACCS 726
623D Validity of things done under section 623C 727
623E Savings provisions—Compensation Legislation Amendment Act 2016 728
623F Transitional provision—Compensation Legislation Amendment Act 2016 728
623G Transitional provision—WorkSafe Legislation Amendment Act 2017 728
623H Transitional provision—WorkSafe Legislation Amendment Act 2017 729
623I Transitional provision—WorkSafe Legislation Amendment Act 2017 729
623J Savings provision—seafarers' claims 729
623K Transitional provision—Compensation Legislation Amendment Act 2018 730
623L Transitional provision—Treasury and Finance Legislation Amendment Act 2018 730
623M Transitional provision—Workplace Safety Legislation Amendment (Workplace Manslaughter and Other Matters) Act 2019 730
623MA Transitional provision—Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Amendment (Arbitration) Act 2021 730