Workers Compensation (Bush Fire, Emergency and Rescue Services) Act 1987
In ForceNSW
Jurisdiction
New South Wales
Act Number
83 of 1987
Collection
act
Plain English Summary
7/10 complexity
This Act creates specialist workers‑compensation regimes for bushfire fighters and for emergency and rescue association workers, centralising claims and payment decisions with the NSW Self Insurance Corporation and funding entitlements from two ring‑fenced compensation funds. It provides tailored benefits (including provisional weekly and medical payments), covers personal‑property and vehicle loss without allowing insurers to raise premiums, and relies on fund replenishment, ministerial oversight and court review for disputes.
This Act creates a stand‑alone compensation and indemnity framework for volunteers and certain public‑serving emergency personnel involved in bush fire fighting, emergency services and rescue activities, and allocates, funds and administers those entitlements through the NSW Self Insurance Corporation (the Corporation). Mechanically the Act:
Defines covered categories of people: fire fighters (including official members and a class of volunteers) (s 5), emergency service workers and rescue association workers (s 23), surf life savers and related classes (s 23).
Specifies the types of activities and journeys that give rise to coverage: fighting a bush fire and related “associated operation or work” (s 7, s 8), authorised activities and relevant journeys for emergency and rescue workers (s 24, s 23).
Confers entitlements to the same forms of compensation available under the Principal Act (the Workers Compensation Act 1987) for death, weekly incapacity payments, medical and related treatment, rehabilitation and the special statutory damages items (s 10, s 26), but with special rules that modify or disapply specified limits in the Principal Act (s 11(6), s 27(6)).
Creates two special funds to pay claims: the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund and the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund, both to be administered by the Corporation and held in the Special Deposits Account (s 19(1), s 31(1); s 19(1A), s 31(1A)).
Prescribes how those funds are resourced and managed: transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund subject to Corporation assessment and Ministerial notice (s 20), Parliamentary appropriation and investment earnings (s 19(2), s 31(2)), Treasurer advances repayable with interest (s 21), and investment rules and Minister/Treasurer approvals where applicable (s 19(3A), s 31(5)).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Workers Compensation (Bush Fire, Emergency and Rescue Services) Act 1987.
(1) Sections 1 and 2 shall commence on the date of assent to this Act.
(2) Except as provided by subsection (1), this Act shall commence on such day as may be appointed by the Governor and notified by proclamation published in the Gazette.
(3) The day referred to in subsection (2) shall not be earlier than the day appointed for the repeal of Parts 2A and 2B of the Workers’ Compensation Act 1926.
(2) Expressions used in this Act have the same meanings as they have in the Principal Act unless a contrary intention appears.
(3) In this Act—
(a) a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty, and
(b) a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.
s 3: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 121, Sch 1; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [1] [2]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [2] [3].
4
Act binds Crown
4 Act binds Crown
4 Act binds Crown
(1) This Act binds the Crown, not only in right of New South Wales but also, so far as the legislative power of Parliament permits, in all its other capacities.
(2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.
Part 2
Bush fire fighters compensation
Part 2 Bush fire fighters compensation
Part 2 Bush fire fighters compensation
Division 1
Preliminary and interpretation
Division 1 Preliminary and interpretation
Division 1 Preliminary and interpretation
5
Definitions
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
(cf former s 17B (1))
In this Part—
associated operation or work is defined by section 8.
bush fire means a bush or grass fire or a fire in or at any building or a fire of any kind at which a rural fire brigade or fire fighter operates or is in attendance for the purpose of its control or suppression.
fighting, in relation to a bush fire, includes any reasonable act or operation performed by a fire fighter at or about the scene of or in connection with a bush fire which is necessary for, directed towards, or incidental to, the control or suppression of the fire or the prevention of the spread of the fire, or in any other way necessarily associated with the fire.
fire fighter means—
(a) an official fire fighter, being the captain, deputy captain or any member of a rural fire brigade or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades,
(b) any person who, without remuneration or reward, voluntarily and without obligation engages in fighting a bush fire—
(i) with the consent of or under the authority and supervision of the captain, or deputy captain of a rural fire brigade or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades, or
(ii) in conjunction with any civil authority, and
(c) any person who, without remuneration or reward, voluntarily and without obligation engages in fighting a bush fire and who, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances, should be deemed to be a fire fighter.
injury means an injury to which this Part applies under section 7.
official fire fighter means the captain, deputy captain or any member of a rural fire brigade, or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades.
personal property damage, in relation to a fire fighter, means the destruction or loss of or damage to—
(a) the clothing or personal effects on the fire fighter, or
(b) the crutches, artificial members, eyes or teeth, or other artificial aids, or spectacles of the fire fighter.
relevant journey is defined by section 9.
rural fire brigade means any rural fire brigade formed under the Rural Fires Act 1997.
s 5: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [1] [2].
6
Operation of Part outside the State
6 Operation of Part outside the State
6 Operation of Part outside the State
(cf former s 17A (2))
This Part applies to and in respect of injury or destruction or loss of or damage to property sustained within the Commonwealth and its Territories but outside New South Wales by—
(a) any person referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of fire fighter in section 5,
(b) any person referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition, resident in New South Wales, or
(c) any person referred to in paragraph (c) of that definition, resident in New South Wales, if the bush fire referred to in that paragraph was within or partly within or, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation, likely to spread to New South Wales,
as though the injury, destruction, loss or damage had been sustained in New South Wales.
s 6: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2.
7
Injuries to which Part applies
7 Injuries to which Part applies
7 Injuries to which Part applies
(cf defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) This Part applies to personal injury received by a fire fighter—
(a) arising out of or in the course of fighting a bush fire, or
(b) arising out of or in the course of a relevant journey by the fire fighter in relation to a bush fire.
(2) This Part also applies to personal injury received by an official fire fighter (or a person of a prescribed class) arising out of or in the course of—
(a) the carrying out of an associated operation or work, or
(b) a relevant journey by the official fire fighter (or the person) in relation to an associated operation or work.
(3) This Part also applies to an injury being a disease which is contracted, aggravated or exacerbated or which deteriorates in the course of doing anything referred to in subsection (1) or (2) if the doing of that thing was a contributing factor.
s 7: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (1).
8
Associated operation or work
8 Associated operation or work
8 Associated operation or work
(cf defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) An associated operation or work is—
(a) a bush fire preventive operation,
(b) preparatory work,
(c) work of a prescribed kind (which may, but need not, be related to bush fire fighting, bush fire preventive operations or preparatory work), or
(d) work which, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances and the advice of the Minister administering the State Emergency Service Act 1989, should be deemed to be work of a kind to which this paragraph applies.
(2) A bush fire preventive operation is—
(a) the burning, ploughing or clearing of firebreaks, or
(b) any other operation including (but without being limited to) the inspection of fire breaks or other works and the survey of areas for the purpose of detecting fires or ascertaining the need for precautions against outbreak of fire,
carried out by a rural fire brigade for the purpose of preventing the outbreak of bush fires or of restricting the spread of bush fires should they occur.
(3) Preparatory work is—
(a) the training or instruction of persons, by means of demonstrations, exercises, competitions or otherwise, in the fighting of bush fires, or in the carrying out of bush fire preventive operations, or
(b) the examination, preparation, maintenance, adjustment or repair of any vehicle, equipment or thing used or intended to be used by a rural fire brigade for the fighting of bush fires or for the carrying out of bush fire preventive operations,
and includes the giving or receiving of such training or instruction or the carrying out of or assisting to carry out such examination, preparation, maintenance, adjustment or repair.
s 8: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1995 No 30, Sch 13 (1); 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [3].
9
Relevant journeys
9 Relevant journeys
9 Relevant journeys
(cf para (b) and (i) of defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) A journey by a fire fighter is a relevant journey if—
(a) it is a journey between the place of abode or place of employment of the fire fighter, or place from which the fire fighter was called, and a bush fire, and
(b) it is made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of engaging in fighting a bush fire.
(2) A journey by an official fire fighter is a relevant journey if it is a journey under subsection (1) or if—
(a) it is a journey between the place of abode or place of employment of the official fire fighter, or place from which the official fire fighter was called, and the place where any associated operation or work was or is to be carried out, and
(b) it is made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of engaging in the carrying out of the operation or work.
Division 2
Entitlement to compensation
Division 2 Entitlement to compensation
Division 2 Entitlement to compensation
10
Compensation payable for injury or death
10 Compensation payable for injury or death
10 Compensation payable for injury or death
(cf former s 17C)
A fire fighter who has received an injury (and in the case of the death of the fire fighter, the fire fighter’s dependants) shall be entitled to receive compensation as follows—
(a) where death results from the injury—the compensation payments prescribed by the Principal Act, sections 25(1)(a) and (b) and (1A), 26 and 28,
(b) where total or partial incapacity for work results from the injury—the weekly payments of compensation prescribed by Division 2 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(c) where medical or related treatment, hospital treatment, occupational rehabilitation service or ambulance service becomes necessary as a result of the injury—the benefits prescribed by Division 3 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(d) where the worker receives an injury mentioned in Division 4 of Part 3 of the Principal Act—the compensation prescribed by that Division (including compensation for any pain and suffering resulting from that injury).
s 10: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (2); 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[1] [2].
10A
Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
10A Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
10A Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
(1) In the application of this Act to an eligible volunteer firefighter, it is presumed (unless the contrary is established) that—
(a) the disease contracted by the worker was contracted in the course of fighting a bush fire, and
(b) the fighting of the bush fire was a contributing factor to the disease.
(2) This section applies to an official fire fighter (an eligible volunteer firefighter) who—
(a) in the capacity of an official fire fighter, has at any time performed firefighting activities, and
(b) has contracted a disease that is a cancer of a kind specified in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act.
(3) This section does not apply to a disease contracted by an eligible volunteer firefighter if the total aggregate period during which the eligible volunteer firefighter has served as an official fire fighter as at the date of injury (the service period) is less than the qualifying service period specified for the disease in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act.
(4) Any period during which an eligible volunteer firefighter has been engaged in firefighting employment is to be counted towards the service period.
(5) However, any period during which the eligible volunteer firefighter concurrently performs service as an official fire fighter and engages in firefighting employment is to be counted once only.
(6) For the purposes of the application of section 261 of the 1998 Act to a disease to which a presumption under this section applies, the period required by that section for the making of a claim for compensation in respect of the disease is taken to commence on the date of injury in relation to the disease (regardless of when the eligible volunteer firefighter or any other person first became aware of the disease).
(7) In this section—
date of injury, in relation to a disease, means the date of whichever of the following occurs first—
(a) the disease is first diagnosed by a medical practitioner,
(b) the official fire fighter dies as a result of the disease.
firefighting activities and firefighting employment have the same meanings as in section 19A of the Principal Act.
s 10A: Ins 2018 No 93, Sch 2.
11
Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
11 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
11 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
(1) This section applies to compensation payable under section 10.
(2) If death results from the injury, the compensation prescribed by section 25 (1) (a) of the Principal Act is payable even if the fire fighter left no dependants or left only dependants in part dependent for support on the fire fighter.
(2A) (Repealed)
(3) If the fire fighter left no dependants, the compensation payable under subsection (2) is payable to the legal personal representative of the fire fighter.
(4) The compensation payable under subsection (2) to each dependant of a fire fighter may be apportioned by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(4A) The compensation payable under subsection (2) is not to be apportioned if a fire fighter leaves only one dependant (whether wholly or partly dependent on the fire fighter for support) and the whole of the compensation payable under subsection (2) is to be paid to that one dependant.
(4B) In apportioning the compensation payable under subsection (2) between 2 or more dependants, the whole of the amount payable is to be apportioned among those dependants (so that the sum of the apportioned amounts equals the full amount of the compensation payable under subsection (2)).
(5) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to a fire fighter, the fire fighter’s current weekly wage rate (if less than the fire fighter’s average weekly earnings) shall be increased by the amount of the difference.
(6) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to a fire fighter—
(a) the maximum weekly payment prescribed by section 35 of the Principal Act does not apply, and
(b) section 40 of the Principal Act (weekly payment during partial incapacity) shall be construed as if the words “but not exceeding $1,000” were omitted from that section.
(7) If a fire fighter was not working under a contract of service at the time the fire fighter received the injury, the fire fighter’s “average weekly earnings” or “current weekly wage rate” for the purposes of this Part shall be such amount as the Self Insurance Corporation considers is fair and reasonable in the circumstances.
(8) Compensation payable to a fire fighter or other person under this Part shall be reduced by such amount as the fire fighter or other person is entitled to or has received as compensation in respect of the same injury under Part 3 of this Act or under any provisions of the Principal Act, or under any Act or ordinance relating to workers’ compensation of any State or Territory of the Commonwealth.
s 11: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (3); 1991 No 99, Sch 7 (1); 2008 No 118, Sch 2 [1] [2].
12
Compensation for damage etc to personal property, vehicles etc
12 Compensation for damage etc to personal property, vehicles etc
12 Compensation for damage etc to personal property, vehicles etc
(cf former s 17D)
(1) Compensation is payable under this Part in respect of—
(a) personal property damage to a fire fighter while fighting a bush fire or in the course of a relevant journey by the fire fighter in relation to a bush fire, and
(b) personal property damage to an official fire fighter while carrying out an associated operation or work or in the course of a relevant journey by the official fire fighter in relation to an associated operation or work.
(2) Compensation is payable under this Part in respect of the destruction of, damage to or loss of—
(a) any vehicle, equipment or thing used in connection with fire fighting at or near the scene of a bush fire and owned by or in the possession or custody of a fire fighter,
(b) any vehicle, equipment or thing used in connection with an associated operation or work at or near the place where the operation or work was being carried out and owned by or in the possession or custody of an official fire fighter carrying out the operation or work,
(c) any vehicle used for the conveyance of a fire fighter on a relevant journey in relation to a bush fire and owned by or in the possession or custody of the fire fighter, or
(d) any vehicle used for the conveyance of an official fire fighter on a relevant journey in relation to an associated operation or work and owned by or in the possession or custody of the official fire fighter.
13
Provisions relating to compensation for personal property, vehicles etc
13 Provisions relating to compensation for personal property, vehicles etc
13 Provisions relating to compensation for personal property, vehicles etc
(cf former s 17D)
(1) The amount of the compensation payable under section 12 shall be such amount as the Self Insurance Corporation may, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, consider reasonable to indemnify the owner for the destruction, damage or loss.
(2) The amount payable under section 12 shall not exceed—
(a) in respect of all destruction of and damage to and loss of the crutches, artificial members, eyes, teeth, artificial aids, or spectacles of a person, sustained on any one occasion—the amount applicable under section 76 of the Principal Act in respect of damage referred to in that section, or
(b) in respect of all destruction of and damage to and loss of clothing or personal effects on a person, sustained on any one occasion—the amount applicable under section 77 of the Principal Act in respect of damage referred to in that section.
(3) Compensation is not payable under section 12 in respect of any loss—
(a) occasioned by theft, unless the applicant has taken such action with a view to recovering the property stolen as the Self Insurance Corporation thinks reasonable, or
(b) resulting from reasonable wear and tear.
(4) Compensation is not payable under section 12 if the owner is entitled to adequate reimbursement under any policy of insurance or from any other source.
s 13: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2.
14
Compensation for personal property, vehicles etc—special circumstances
14 Compensation for personal property, vehicles etc—special circumstances
14 Compensation for personal property, vehicles etc—special circumstances
(cf former s 17D)
(1) Where, but for this section, a person would not be entitled to compensation under section 12 by reason only of the fact that the article destroyed, damaged or lost was not on the fire fighter at the time of the destruction, damage or loss, the fire fighter shall be entitled to that compensation if, at that time, the article was—
(a) at or near the scene of the bush fire being fought by, or the associated operation or work being carried out by, that person (whether or not the article was in or on a vehicle), or
(b) in or on a vehicle in the course of a relevant journey,
and the Self Insurance Corporation is of the opinion that it was necessary or reasonable for the article to be where it was at the time of the destruction, damage or loss.
(2) If the Self Insurance Corporation is satisfied that—
(a) a vehicle or other thing has been destroyed or damaged,
(b) in respect of that destruction or damage, a certain amount would, but for the operation of section 13 (4), have been payable as compensation under section 12,
(c) that destruction or damage resulted from the act or omission of a fire fighter but was not wilfully or maliciously caused by the fire fighter,
(d) at the time of the destruction or damage the fire fighter was engaged in fighting a bush fire or in associated operations or work or was in the course of a relevant journey,
(e) the fire fighter is liable for, or was liable for and has paid, damages for that destruction or damage, and
(f) the fire fighter is not entitled to indemnity or adequate indemnity in respect of that liability under any policy of insurance or from any other source,
compensation is payable under this Part in respect of that liability or, if the fire fighter has paid damages, to reimburse the fire fighter, such amount not exceeding that referred to in paragraph (b) as the Self Insurance Corporation may, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, consider reasonable.
(3) Any compensation payable under subsection (2) is payable—
(a) to the fire fighter concerned, or
(b) if the Self Insurance Corporation in its discretion so orders, to the person to whom the damages concerned are payable (the payment being to that extent a discharge of the liability to pay those damages).
(4) For the purposes of subsection (2), a fire fighter shall be deemed to have become liable for any damages if the fire fighter has received a demand for those damages and the Self Insurance Corporation considers it to be reasonable and prudent for the fire fighter to have paid, or that there be paid, an amount in full or part satisfaction of that demand.
s 14: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2.
14A
Returning to work with new employer
14A Returning to work with new employer
14A Returning to work with new employer
(1) This section applies to a fire fighter who—
(a) as a result of an injury received by the fire fighter, is not able to return to work with the fire fighter’s pre-injury employer, and
(b) accepts an offer of employment with a new employer.
(2) Compensation is payable, subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to a fire fighter to whom this section applies for the cost of work assistance provided to assist the fire fighter to return to work with a new employer.
(3) The maximum amount of compensation payable under this section for the injury concerned is $1,000.
(4) Without limiting subsection (2), the regulations may make provision for or concerning the following—
(a) limiting the classes of work assistance for which compensation is payable under this section,
(b) otherwise limiting the circumstances in which compensation is payable for the cost of work assistance under this section.
(5) In this section—
group means a group constituted under the Principal Act, Part 7, Division 2B, but does not include a member of the group in relation to whom a determination under the Principal Act, section 175E is in force.
new employer, in relation to a fire fighter, means an employer other than—
(a) the pre-injury employer of the fire fighter, or
(b) an employer who is a member of the same group as the pre-injury employer of the fire fighter.
pre-injury employer, in relation to a fire fighter, means the employer of the fire fighter immediately before the fire fighter suffered the injury.
work assistance means the provision of education or training, transport, child care, clothing, equipment or other similar service or assistance.
s 14A: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[3].
14B
Compensation for education and training assistance
14B Compensation for education and training assistance
14B Compensation for education and training assistance
(1) This section applies to a fire fighter if—
(a) the injury received by the fire fighter has resulted in a degree of permanent impairment assessed for the purposes of the Principal Act, Part 3, Division 4 to be more than 20%, and
(b) a weekly payment of compensation has been paid or is payable to the fire fighter under this Part for the injury for an aggregate period of more than 78 weeks.
(2) Compensation is payable, subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to a fire fighter to whom this section applies for the cost of education or training provided to assist the fire fighter to return to work.
(3) The maximum amount of compensation payable under this section for the injury concerned is $8,000.
(4) Without limiting subsection (2), the regulations may make provision for or concerning the following—
(a) limiting the classes of education or training for which compensation is payable under this section,
(b) otherwise limiting the circumstances for which compensation is payable under this section.
s 14B: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[3].
15
Making of claims
15 Making of claims
15 Making of claims
(cf former s 17C (4) (6))
(1) Claims for compensation under this Part shall be made in the manner prescribed by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) The requirements of the 1998 Act as to the giving of notice of injury or damage to property and as to the making of claims for compensation apply (subject to the regulations) to the giving of notice of injury or damage to property and the making of claims for compensation under this Part, except that notices are to be given to, and claims made on, the Self Insurance Corporation instead of to or on the employer.
(3) This section is subject to Part 3A.
s 15: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [3]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[4].
16
Hearing of claims
16 Hearing of claims
16 Hearing of claims
(cf former s 17BB)
(1) Claims for compensation under this Part shall be decided by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) If a claim for compensation is for a weekly payment of compensation, the Self Insurance Corporation shall, as far as is reasonably practicable, deal with the claim within 31 days after the claimant makes the claim and supplies the Self Insurance Corporation with the documentation it requires to decide the claim.
(3) (Repealed)
(4) A claimant dissatisfied with a decision of the Self Insurance Corporation may apply to the District Court for a determination of the claim and the Self Insurance Corporation must give effect to the determination of the Court.
(5) (Repealed)
(6) At a hearing before the District Court, the Self Insurance Corporation or its representative may appear before the District Court and exercise in respect of any matters and questions arising out of the application the same powers, rights and authorities as an employer may exercise in respect of a claim between a worker and employer under the Principal Act or the 1998 Act.
s 16: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 119, Sch 2; 1991 No 94, Sch 2; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [3]–[5]; 2002 No 23, Sch 1.13 [1]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[5].
Division 3
Miscellaneous
Division 3 Miscellaneous
Division 3 Miscellaneous
17
Persons supplying food or refreshments
17 Persons supplying food or refreshments
17 Persons supplying food or refreshments
(cf former s 17BA)
For the purposes of this Part—
(a) a person when engaged at or about the scene of a bush fire in supplying food or refreshments to persons fighting the fire shall be deemed to be fighting the fire, and
(b) any journeying or conveying of a person, if made for the purpose of his or her engaging in supplying food or refreshments to persons fighting a bush fire, shall be deemed to be made for the purpose of his or her engaging in fighting the fire.
(2) This section does not operate to exclude injury, damage, loss or destruction from this Part if it relates to a bush fire to or from which a rural fire brigade was proceeding, or at which a rural fire brigade operated or was in attendance, for the purpose of the control or suppression of the bush fire.
(3) This Part does not apply to—
(a) an injury received by a fire fighter arising out of or in the course of fighting a bush fire, or
(b) personal property damage to a fire fighter while fighting a bush fire,
if the place at which the fire fighter was fighting the bush fire was within a fire district.
(4) This Part does not apply to—
(a) an injury received by a fire fighter arising out of or in the course of a relevant journey,
(b) personal property damage to a fire fighter in the course of a relevant journey, or
(c) the destruction or loss of or damage to any vehicle used for conveying a fire fighter on a relevant journey,
if the bush fire to or from which the relevant journey was made was within a fire district.
(5) This Part does not apply to the destruction or loss of or damage to any vehicle, equipment or thing used in connection with fire fighting at or near the scene of a bush fire and owned by or in the possession or custody of a fire fighter if the destruction, loss or damage was sustained within a fire district.
s 18: Am 1989 No 192, Sch 3; 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [4]; 2018 No 59, Sch 5.1.
19
Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund
19 Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund
19 Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund
(cf former s 17E)
(1) There shall be established and kept in the Special Deposits Account in the Treasury an account to be called the “Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund”.
(1A) The Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund is to be administered by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) There shall be paid into the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund—
(a) the amounts required to be transferred to the Fund under section 20, and
(b) such amounts as are appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Fund, and
(c) the investment earnings accruing from the investment of the Fund.
(3) There shall be paid from the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund—
(a) compensation payable under this Part,
(a1) to the Minister administering the District Court Act 1973, such of the costs of operation of the District Court relating to determinations under section 16 (4), being costs incurred after 30 June 2005, as the Minister administering the District Court Act 1973 and the Minister administering this Act agree are to be paid from the Fund,
(b) the costs of administration of this Part, and
(c) all expenses incurred by the Self Insurance Corporation in the exercise of its functions under this Part, and
(d) all expenses incurred by or on behalf of a NSW Government agency in providing services (including staff and facilities) for or in connection with the compensation scheme established under this Part, and
(e) all expenses (as approved by the Minister administering Part 3 of the State Insurance and Care Governance Act 2015) incurred by the State Insurance Regulatory Authority in exercising functions in relation to that scheme.
(3A) The Self Insurance Corporation may invest money in the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund that is not immediately required for the Fund—
(a) if the Self Insurance Corporation is a GSF agency for the purposes of Part 6 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018—in any way that the Self Insurance Corporation is permitted to invest money under that Part, or
(b) if the Self Insurance Corporation is not a GSF agency for the purposes of Part 6 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018—in any way approved by the Minister with the concurrence of the Treasurer.
(4) The Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund established under section 17E of the Workers’ Compensation Act 1926 shall, on the commencement of this Act, be deemed to have been established under this section.
s 19: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 2005 No 64, Sch 1.50 [1]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [4]–[7]; 2018 No 70, Sch 3.71 [1].
20
Assessment and payment of contributions to Fund
20 Assessment and payment of contributions to Fund
20 Assessment and payment of contributions to Fund
(cf former s 17G)
(1) The Self Insurance Corporation shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable in each financial year, determine whether any contribution to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund will be necessary in order to maintain that Fund on a sound financial basis during the next following financial year.
(2) If the Self Insurance Corporation determines that such a contribution will be necessary, the Self Insurance Corporation shall assess the amount of the contribution.
(2A) Any such assessment has no effect unless it is approved by the State Insurance Regulatory Authority.
(3) The Self Insurance Corporation shall cause notice of each such determination and assessment to be given to the Minister administering the Rural Fires Act 1997.
(4) On 1 July next following the notification of each such assessment, an amount as so assessed shall be transferred to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund from the New South Wales Rural Fire Fighting Fund referred to in the Rural Fires Act 1997.
(5) Amounts so transferred shall, for the purposes of the Rural Fires Act 1997, be deemed to be expenditure from the New South Wales Bush Fire Fighting Fund.
(6) This section has effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Rural Fires Act 1997.
s 20: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [5] [6]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [8].
21
Advances by Treasurer
21 Advances by Treasurer
21 Advances by Treasurer
(cf former s 17H)
(1) The Treasurer may at any time pay into the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund sums by way of advance to provide the Self Insurance Corporation with temporary finance.
(2) Any such sum shall be refundable by the Self Insurance Corporation as soon as practicable with interest—
(a) at the rate of 3 per cent per annum, or
(b) if some other rate is prescribed by the regulations with the concurrence of the Treasurer—at that other rate.
s 21: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2.
22
Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy for bush fire damage
22 Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy for bush fire damage
22 Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy for bush fire damage
(cf former s 17D (3))
(1) In this section—
bush fire damage means, in relation to a vehicle, damage, loss or destruction that was caused to the vehicle in such circumstances and while the vehicle was in such ownership, possession or custody that in respect of that damage, compensation under section 12 was payable, or would have been so payable but for the operation of section 13 (4).
insurance policy means policy of insurance in respect of damage to or destruction or loss of a vehicle.
insurer means any person or body of persons, corporate or unincorporate, whose business is or includes the issue of insurance policies.
(2) An insurer shall not demand or receive by way of premium for the issue or renewal of an insurance policy in respect of a vehicle that has at any time been the subject of a claim, under any insurance policy, for bush fire damage, any greater or other amount than (in accordance with any contract, or in accordance with any practice or course of dealing customarily followed by the insurer) the insurer would have charged in that case as the premium for that issue or renewal if the vehicle had not at any time been the subject of a claim for bush fire damage.
Maximum penalty—5 penalty units.
(3) Any amount received by an insurer contrary to this section may be recovered from the insurer as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction by the person who paid it.
(4) An insurance policy is not illegal, void or unenforceable merely because of a contravention of this section.
s 22: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1.
Part 3
Emergency and rescue workers compensation
Part 3 Emergency and rescue workers compensation
Part 3 Emergency and rescue workers compensation
23
Definitions
23 Definitions
23 Definitions
(cf former s 17J)
In this Part—
authorised activity means—
(a) in relation to an emergency service worker—an activity prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph, and
(b) in relation to a rescue association worker—an activity prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.
(other than any such person who may be prescribed by the regulations as not being an emergency service worker for the purposes of this Part),
(b) a person—
(i) who is prescribed by the regulations as being an emergency service worker, or
(ii) who is a member of a class of persons prescribed by the regulations as being emergency service workers,
for the purposes of this Part, or
(c) a person who, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances, should be deemed to be an emergency service worker for the purposes of this Part.
injury means an injury to which this Part applies under section 24.
relevant journey, in relation to an emergency service worker or rescue association worker, means a journey between the place of abode or place of employment of the worker, or place from which the worker was called, and the place of carrying out an authorised activity, but only if the journey was made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of carrying out that activity.
rescue association worker means—
(a) a person who is an executive member of VRA Rescue NSW Limited (other than any such member who may be prescribed by the regulations as not being a rescue association worker for the purposes of this Part),
(a1) a surf life saver,
(b) a person—
(i) who is prescribed by the regulations as being a rescue association worker, or
(ii) who is a member of a class of persons prescribed by the regulations as being rescue association workers,
for the purposes of this Part, or
(c) a person who, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances, should be deemed to be a rescue association worker for the purposes of this Part.
surf life saver means a person who—
(a) is an elected or appointed officer, or advisor, of the Surf Life Saving Association of Australia—New South Wales State Centre Incorporated, or
(b) is an elected member of a management committee or of the executive of a branch affiliated with that Association, being a branch specified in the regulations, or
(c) is a member of a club which is affiliated with a branch referred to in paragraph (b), being a club specified in the regulations, or
(d) is prescribed by the regulations as being a surf life saver, or
(e) is a member of a class of persons prescribed by the regulations as being surf life savers, or
(f) in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation, having regard to all the circumstances, should be regarded as being a surf life saver.
s 23: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (4); 1995 No 30, Sch 13 (2) (3); 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [1]; 2025 No 48, Sch 2.21.
24
Injuries to which this Part applies
24 Injuries to which this Part applies
24 Injuries to which this Part applies
(cf defn of “injury” in former s 17J)
(1) This Part applies to personal injury received by an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker—
(a) arising out of or in the course of carrying out an authorised activity, or
(b) arising out of or in the course of a relevant journey by the worker in relation to an authorised activity.
(2) This Part also applies to an injury being a disease which is contracted, aggravated, accelerated, exacerbated or which deteriorates in the course of doing anything referred to in subsection (1) if the doing of that thing was a contributing factor.
s 24: Am 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [2].
25
Operation of Part outside the State
25 Operation of Part outside the State
25 Operation of Part outside the State
(cf former s 17K)
This Part applies to and in respect of injury sustained within the Commonwealth and its Territories but outside New South Wales by any emergency service worker or rescue association worker, or member of a class of emergency service workers or rescue association workers, prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this section, in such circumstances (if any) as may be so prescribed.
26
Compensation payable for injury or death
26 Compensation payable for injury or death
26 Compensation payable for injury or death
(cf former s 17O)
An emergency service worker or a rescue association worker who has received an injury (and, in the case of the death of the worker, the worker’s dependants) shall be entitled to receive compensation as follows—
(a) where death results from the injury—the compensation payments prescribed by the Principal Act, sections 25(1)(a) and (b) and (1A), 26 and 28,
(b) where total or partial incapacity for work results from the injury—the weekly payments of compensation prescribed by Division 2 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(c) where medical or related treatment, hospital treatment, occupational rehabilitation service or ambulance service becomes necessary as a result of the injury—the benefits prescribed by Division 3 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(d) where the worker receives an injury mentioned in Division 4 of Part 3 of the Principal Act—the compensation prescribed by that Division (including compensation for any pain and suffering resulting from that injury).
s 26: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (5); 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[2] [6].
27
Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
27 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
27 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
(cf former s 17O)
(1) This section applies to compensation payable under section 26.
(2) If death results from the injury, the compensation prescribed by section 25 (1) (a) of the Principal Act is payable even if the worker left no dependants or left only dependants in part dependent for support on the worker.
(2A) (Repealed)
(3) If the worker left no dependants, the compensation payable under subsection (2) is payable to the legal personal representative of the worker.
(4) The compensation payable under subsection (2) to each dependant of a worker may be apportioned by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(4A) The compensation payable under subsection (2) is not to be apportioned if a worker leaves only one dependant (whether wholly or partly dependent on the worker for support) and the whole of the compensation payable under subsection (2) is to be paid to that one dependant.
(4B) In apportioning the compensation payable under subsection (2) between 2 or more dependants, the whole of the amount payable is to be apportioned among those dependants (so that the sum of the apportioned amounts equals the full amount of the compensation payable under subsection (2)).
(5) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker, the worker’s current weekly wage rate (if less than the worker’s average weekly earnings) shall be increased by the amount of the difference.
(6) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker—
(a) the maximum weekly payment prescribed by section 35 of the Principal Act does not apply, and
(b) section 40 of the Principal Act (Weekly payment during partial incapacity) shall be construed as if the words “but not exceeding $1,000” were omitted from the section.
(7) If an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker was not working under a contract of service at the time the worker received the injury, the worker’s “average weekly earnings” or “current weekly wage rate” for the purposes of this Part shall be such amount as the Self Insurance Corporation considers is fair and reasonable in the circumstances.
(8) Compensation payable to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker, or other person, under this Part shall be reduced by such amount as the worker or other person is entitled to or has received as compensation in respect of the same injury under Part 2 of this Act or under any provision of the Principal Act, or under any Act or ordinance relating to workers’ compensation of any State or Territory of the Commonwealth.
s 27: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (6); 1991 No 99, Sch 7 (2); 2008 No 118, Sch 2 [3] [4].
28
Compensation for damage to clothing, artificial aids etc
28 Compensation for damage to clothing, artificial aids etc
28 Compensation for damage to clothing, artificial aids etc
(cf former s 17O (3))
(1) Compensation is payable under this Part in respect of damage to the crutches, artificial members, eyes or teeth, other artificial aids, spectacles or clothing of an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker.
(2) For the purposes of this section, the provisions of Division 5 of Part 3 of the Principal Act have effect as if included in this Part (with such modifications as may be necessary or as may be prescribed by the regulations).
28A
Compensation for damage to personal effects, vehicles and other things
28A Compensation for damage to personal effects, vehicles and other things
28A Compensation for damage to personal effects, vehicles and other things
(1) Compensation is payable under this Part in respect of—
(a) the destruction of, damage to or loss of any personal effects on an emergency service worker or rescue association worker while carrying out an authorised activity or in the course of a relevant journey by the worker in relation to an authorised activity, and
(b) the destruction of, damage to or loss of any vehicle, equipment or thing used in connection with the carrying out of an authorised activity at or near the scene of the carrying out of the authorised activity and owned by or in the possession or custody of an emergency service worker or rescue association worker, and
(c) the destruction of, damage to or loss of any vehicle used for the conveyance of an emergency service worker or rescue association worker on a relevant journey in relation to an authorised activity and owned by or in the possession or custody of the worker.
(2) The amount of the compensation payable under this section is such amount as the Self Insurance Corporation may, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, consider reasonable to indemnify the owner for the destruction, damage or loss.
(3) The amount payable to a person under this section in respect of all destruction of and damage to and loss of personal effects on the person sustained on any one occasion is not to exceed the amount applicable under section 77 of the Principal Act in respect of damage referred to in that section reduced by any amount payable to the person under section 28 in respect of that occasion.
(4) Compensation is not payable under this section in respect of any loss—
(a) occasioned by theft, unless the applicant has taken such action with a view to recovering the property stolen as the Self Insurance Corporation thinks reasonable, or
(b) resulting from reasonable wear and tear.
(5) Compensation is not payable under this section if the owner is entitled to adequate reimbursement under any policy of insurance or from any other source.
(6) In this section personal effects does not include personal effects referred to in section 28.
s 28A: Ins 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [3].
28B
Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy
28B Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy
28B Prohibition on increased premium under motor vehicle insurance policy
(1) In this section—
authorised activity damage means, in relation to a vehicle, damage, loss or destruction that was caused to the vehicle in such circumstances and while the vehicle was in such ownership, possession or custody that in respect of that damage, compensation under section 28A was payable, or would have been so payable but for the operation of section 28A (5).
insurance policy means policy of insurance in respect of damage to or destruction or loss of a vehicle.
insurer means any person or body of persons, corporate or unincorporate, whose business is or includes the issue of insurance policies.
(2) An insurer must not demand or receive by way of premium for the issue or renewal of an insurance policy in respect of a vehicle that has at any time been the subject of a claim, under any insurance policy, for authorised activity damage, any greater or other amount than (in accordance with any contract, or in accordance with any practice or course of dealing customarily followed by the insurer) the insurer would have charged in that case as the premium for that issue or renewal if the vehicle had not at any time been the subject of a claim for authorised activity damage.
Maximum penalty—5 penalty units.
(3) Any amount received by an insurer contrary to this section may be recovered from the insurer as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction by the person who paid it.
(4) An insurance policy is not illegal, void or unenforceable merely because of a contravention of this section.
s 28B: Ins 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [3].
28C
Returning to work with new employer
28C Returning to work with new employer
28C Returning to work with new employer
(1) This section applies to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker who—
(a) as a result of an injury received by the worker, is not able to return to work with the worker’s pre-injury employer, and
(b) accepts an offer of employment with a new employer.
(2) Compensation is payable, subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker to whom this section applies for the cost of work assistance provided to assist the worker to return to work with a new employer.
(3) The maximum amount of compensation payable under this section for the injury concerned is $1,000.
(4) Without limiting subsection (2), the regulations may make provision for or concerning the following—
(a) limiting the classes of work assistance for which compensation is payable under this section,
(b) otherwise limiting the circumstances in which compensation is payable for the cost of work assistance under this section.
(5) In this section—
group means a group constituted under the Principal Act, Part 7, Division 2B, but does not include a member of the group in relation to whom a determination under the Principal Act, section 175E is in force.
new employer, in relation to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker, means an employer other than—
(a) the pre-injury employer of the worker, or
(b) an employer who is a member of the same group as the pre-injury employer of the worker.
pre-injury employer, in relation to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker, means the employer of the worker immediately before the worker suffered the injury.
work assistance means the provision of education or training, transport, child care, clothing, equipment or other similar service or assistance.
s 28C: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[7].
28D
Compensation for education and training assistance
28D Compensation for education and training assistance
28D Compensation for education and training assistance
(1) This section applies to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker if—
(a) the injury received by the worker has resulted in a degree of permanent impairment assessed for the purposes of the Principal Act, Part 3, Division 4 to be more than 20%, and
(b) a weekly payment of compensation has been paid or is payable to the worker under this Part for the injury for an aggregate period of more than 78 weeks.
(2) Compensation is payable, subject to and in accordance with the regulations, to an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker to whom this section applies for the cost of education or training provided to assist the worker to return to work.
(3) The maximum amount of compensation payable under this section for the injury concerned is $8,000.
(4) Without limiting subsection (2), the regulations may make provision for or concerning the following—
(a) limiting the classes of education or training for which compensation is payable under this section,
(b) otherwise limiting the circumstances for which compensation is payable under this section.
s 28D: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[7].
29
Making of claims
29 Making of claims
29 Making of claims
(cf former s 17L)
(1) Claims for compensation under this Part shall be made in the manner prescribed by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) The requirements of the 1998 Act as to the giving of notice of injury or damage to property and as to the making of claims for compensation apply (subject to the regulations) to the giving of notice of injury or damage to property and the making of claims for compensation under this Part, except that notices are to be given to, and claims made on, the Self Insurance Corporation instead of to or on the employer.
(3) This section is subject to Part 3A.
s 29: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [3]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[8].
30
Hearing of claims
30 Hearing of claims
30 Hearing of claims
(cf former s 17M)
(1) Claims for compensation under this Part shall be decided by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) If a claim for compensation is for a weekly payment of compensation, the Self Insurance Corporation shall, as far as is reasonably practicable, deal with the claim within 31 days after the claimant makes the claim and supplies the Self Insurance Corporation with the documentation it requires to decide the claim.
(3) (Repealed)
(4) A claimant dissatisfied with a decision of the Self Insurance Corporation may apply to the District Court for a determination of the claim and the Self Insurance Corporation must give effect to the determination of the Court.
(5) (Repealed)
(6) At a hearing before the District Court, the Self Insurance Corporation or its representative may appear before the District Court and exercise in respect of any matters and questions arising out of the application the same powers, rights and authorities as an employer may exercise in respect of a claim between a worker and employer under the Principal Act or the 1998 Act.
s 30: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 119, Sch 2; 1991 No 94, Sch 2; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [3]–[5]; 2002 No 23, Sch 1.13 [2]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[5].
31
Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund
31 Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund
31 Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund
(cf former s 17P)
(1) There shall be established in the Special Deposits Account in the Treasury an account to be called the “Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund”, which shall be kept jointly in an account with the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund constituted under Part 2.
(1A) The Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund is to be administered by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(2) There shall be paid into the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund such amounts as are appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Fund and any investment earnings accruing from the investment of the Fund.
(3) There shall be paid from the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund—
(a) compensation payable under this Part,
(a1) to the Minister administering the District Court Act 1973, such of the costs of operation of the District Court relating to determinations under section 30 (4), being costs incurred after 30 June 2005, as the Minister administering the District Court Act 1973 and the Minister administering this Act agree are to be paid from the Fund,
(b) the costs of administration of this Part, and
(c) all expenses incurred by the Self Insurance Corporation in the exercise of its functions under this Part, and
(d) all expenses incurred by or on behalf of a NSW Government agency in providing services (including staff and facilities) for or in connection with the compensation scheme established under this Part.
(4) If at the time compensation becomes payable under this Part there is insufficient money in the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund to meet the claim, the balance required to meet the claim shall be transferred from the Consolidated Fund (which is appropriated accordingly).
(5) The Self Insurance Corporation may invest money in the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund that is not immediately required for the Fund—
(a) if the Self Insurance Corporation is a GSF agency for the purposes of Part 6 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018—in any way that the Self Insurance Corporation is permitted to invest money under that Part, or
(b) if the Self Insurance Corporation is not a GSF agency for the purposes of Part 6 of the Government Sector Finance Act 2018—in any way approved by the Minister with the concurrence of the Treasurer.
s 31: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 2005 No 64, Sch 1.50 [2]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [9]–[12]; 2018 No 70, Sch 3.71 [2].
Part 3A
Provisional payment of certain claims
Part 3A Provisional payment of certain claims
Part 3A Provisional payment of certain claims
pt 3A: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[9].
31A
Definitions
31A Definitions
31A Definitions
In this Part—
eligible volunteer means each of the following—
(a) a fire fighter within the meaning of Part 2,
(b) an emergency service worker within the meaning of Part 3,
(c) a rescue association worker within the meaning of Part 3.
relevant injury, in relation to an eligible volunteer, means—
(a) for a fire fighter within the meaning of Part 2—an injury to which Part 2 applies under section 7, or
(b) for an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker within the meaning of Part 3—an injury to which Part 3 applies under section 24.
s 31A: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[9].
31B
Claims for weekly payments of compensation
31B Claims for weekly payments of compensation
31B Claims for weekly payments of compensation
(1) The Self Insurance Corporation may make provisional weekly payments of compensation to a person who has made a claim for weekly payments of compensation (the substantive claim) if satisfied it is likely—
(a) the person is an eligible volunteer, and
(b) the person has received a relevant injury.
(2) The payment of provisional weekly payments of compensation under this section is on the basis of the provisional acceptance of liability by the Self Insurance Corporation for a period of up to 12 weeks determined by the Corporation having regard to the nature of the injury and the period of incapacity.
(3) The acceptance of liability on a provisional basis does not constitute an admission of liability by the Self Insurance Corporation under this Act or independently of this Act.
(4) The Self Insurance Corporation is to cease to make provisional weekly payments of compensation when it determines the substantive claim.
s 31B: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[9].
31C
Claims for medical expenses compensation
31C Claims for medical expenses compensation
31C Claims for medical expenses compensation
(1) The Self Insurance Corporation may pay provisional medical expenses compensation to a person who has made a claim for medical expenses compensation (the substantive claim) if satisfied it is likely—
(a) the person is an eligible volunteer, and
(b) the person has received a relevant injury.
(2) The payment of provisional medical expenses compensation under this section is on the basis of the provisional acceptance of liability by the Self Insurance Corporation for an amount of $10,000 or another amount prescribed by the regulations.
(3) The acceptance of liability on a provisional basis does not constitute an admission of liability by the Self Insurance Corporation under this Act or independently of this Act.
(4) The Self Insurance Corporation is to cease to pay provisional medical expenses compensation when it determines the substantive claim.
s 31C: Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[9].
Part 4
Miscellaneous
Part 4 Miscellaneous
Part 4 Miscellaneous
32
Application of Principal Act and 1998 Act
32 Application of Principal Act and 1998 Act
32 Application of Principal Act and 1998 Act
(1) Except as otherwise provided under this Act, the following provisions of the Principal Act have effect as if included in this Act (with such modifications as may be necessary or as may be prescribed by the regulations)—
(a) section 14,
(b) Division 1 of Part 3,
(c) Division 2 of Part 3 (except sections 52, 52A and 52B),
(d) Division 3 of Part 3,
(e) Division 4 of Part 3,
(f) Division 6 of Part 3,
(g) Division 7 of Part 3,
(h) Division 9 of Part 3,
(i) sections 151 and 151Z,
(j), (k) (Repealed)
(l) Schedule 6,
(m) any other provision prescribed by the regulations.
(1A) Except as otherwise provided under this Act, the following provisions of the 1998 Act have effect as if included in this Act (with such modifications as may be necessary or as may be prescribed by the regulations)—
(a) Division 7 of Part 2 of Chapter 4 (Medical examinations and disputes),
(b) section 234,
(c) section 235,
(d) any other provision prescribed by the regulations.
(2) Except as otherwise provided by or under this Act, provisions of the Principal Act and the 1998 Act which apply under or have effect for the purposes of this Act so apply or have effect as if in those provisions—
(a) a reference to a worker were a reference to a fire fighter under Part 2 of this Act, or an emergency service worker or a rescue association worker under Part 3 of this Act, as the case requires, and
(b) a reference to the employer of a worker were a reference to the Self Insurance Corporation, and
(c) a reference to the Authority’s Fund were a reference to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund or the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund, as the case requires.
s 32: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (7) (am 1991 No 94); 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [4]; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [6]–[8]; 2003 No 29, Sch 5 [1]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[10].
33
Proceedings for offences
33 Proceedings for offences
33 Proceedings for offences
Proceedings for an offence against this Act or the regulations shall be dealt with summarily before the Local Court.
s 33: Am 2007 No 94, Sch 4.
34
Regulations
34 Regulations
34 Regulations
(1) The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act for or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
(2) A regulation may create an offence punishable by a penalty not exceeding 10 penalty units.
(3) The regulations may apply, adopt or incorporate a publication, whether with or without modifications, as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time.
s 34: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[11].
35
Transitional and other provisions
35 Transitional and other provisions
35 Transitional and other provisions
Schedule 1 has effect.
Schedule 1
Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 1 Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 1 Savings and transitional provisions
(Section 35)
sch 1, hdg: Subst 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [5].
sch 1: Am 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [5] [6]; 2003 No 29, Sch 5 [2] [3]; 2008 No 118, Sch 2 [5] [6]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [13]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[12].
1A
Savings and transitional regulations
1A Savings and transitional regulations
1A Savings and transitional regulations
(1) The regulations may include provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of this Act and the following Acts—
(2) A provision referred to in subclause (1) may, if the regulations so provide, take effect from the date of assent to the Act concerned or from a later date.
(3) To the extent to which a provision referred to in subclause (1) takes effect from a date that is earlier than the date of its publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate so as—
(a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State or an authority of the State), the rights of that person existing before the date of its publication, or
(b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State or an authority of the State), in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of its publication.
This Act may be cited as the Workers Compensation (Bush Fire, Emergency and Rescue Services) Act 1987.
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
(1) Sections 1 and 2 shall commence on the date of assent to this Act.
(2) Except as provided by subsection (1), this Act shall commence on such day as may be appointed by the Governor and notified by proclamation published in the Gazette.
(3) The day referred to in subsection (2) shall not be earlier than the day appointed for the repeal of Parts 2A and 2B of the Workers’ Compensation Act 1926.
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act—
Principal Act means the Workers Compensation Act 1987.
regulations means regulations made under this Act.
Self Insurance Corporation means the NSW Self Insurance Corporation constituted by the NSW Self Insurance Corporation Act 2004.
the 1998 Act means the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998.
(2) Expressions used in this Act have the same meanings as they have in the Principal Act unless a contrary intention appears.
(3) In this Act—
(a) a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty, and
(b) a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.
s 3: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 121, Sch 1; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12 [1] [2]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [2] [3].
4 Act binds Crown
4 Act binds Crown
4 Act binds Crown
(1) This Act binds the Crown, not only in right of New South Wales but also, so far as the legislative power of Parliament permits, in all its other capacities.
Places administration and decision‑making with the Corporation: claims are to be made to the Corporation (s 15(2), s 29(2)); it decides claims (s 16(1), s 30(1)), has a statutory 31‑day target for weekly payment claims once documentation is provided (s 16(2), s 30(2)), and its determinations are subject to judicial review or appeal to the District Court (s 16(4), s 30(4)).
Implements targeted presumptions (for example, certain cancers for eligible volunteer firefighters) to shift evidentiary burdens in favour of covered workers in specified circumstances (s 10A).
Introduces provisional payment powers permitting the Corporation to make short‑term provisional weekly payments (up to 12 weeks) and provisional medical expense payments (statutory floor $10,000 or as regulated) to eligible volunteers while substantive claims are decided (Part 3A: ss 31A-31C).
Enables property and vehicle compensation for damage occurring in the course of covered activities with monetary limits, exclusions (for theft, wear and tear), and set‑offs against other sources of reimbursement (ss 12-14, ss 28A-28B).
Prohibits insurers from increasing motor vehicle insurance premiums solely because a vehicle has been the subject of a claim under this Part or for authorised activity damage; recovery as a debt is available, but the policy remains enforceable despite contravention (ss 22, 28B).
The Act does not operate in isolation. It imports by operation of s 32 specified provisions of the Principal Act and of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (the 1998 Act), with textual substitutions so that “worker” references become references to the fire fighter, emergency service worker or rescue association worker and “employer” references become references to the Self Insurance Corporation (s 32(1)-(2)).
The source text does not include explanatory material or second‑reading statements. The legislative mechanics above are drawn from the operative provisions: definitions and scope (Parts 2 and 3: ss 5-9, 23-25), entitlements and special rules (ss 10-14, 26-28A), fund establishment and resourcing (ss 19-21, 31), claims process and review (ss 15-16, 29-30), provisional payments (Part 3A ss 31A-31C), and the rules for regulations and transitional matters (ss 34-35 and Schedule 1).
Main concepts
The Act pivots around three core concepts: the identity of covered persons; the triggering activities and journeys; and the funding/administration model.
Covered persons and flexible deeming
Fire fighter: defined to include official rural fire brigade members and volunteers who fight bush fires with authorisation/consent or in conjunction with civil authorities, plus a residual deeming power in favour of the Corporation to treat others as fire fighters (s 5). The deeming power permits the Corporation to treat, after consideration of circumstances, a person as a fire fighter (s 5(c)).
Emergency service worker and rescue association worker: similarly defined with specific statutory references (eg, appointments under the State Emergency Service Act 1989), regulation‑made classes and a residual deeming power for the Corporation (s 23).
Eligible volunteer: for Part 3A provisional payments the Act groups fire fighters, emergency service workers and rescue association workers as “eligible volunteers” (s 31A).
Mechanically, the definitions combine bright‑line categories (official members) with open‑ended administrative discretion (Corporation’s opinion), making coverage partly fact‑driven and partly administrative.
Triggering activities and journeys
The Act defines “fighting” and “bush fire” broadly and includes proximate acts necessary for control or suppression and reasonable operations incidental to the fire (s 5: “fighting” definition).
“Associated operation or work” extends coverage beyond active suppression to preventative operations, preparatory work (training, maintenance of equipment) and work prescribed or deemed by the Corporation with Ministerial advice (s 8).
“Relevant journey” is tightly limited to journeys made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of firefighting or for carrying out an associated operation or work (s 9). For emergency/rescue workers the concept of “relevant journey” mirrors this (s 23, s 24).
Compensation architecture, alignment with Principal Act and modifications
The Act imports the Principal Act’s forms of compensation (death, weekly incapacity, medical/rehabilitation, specific Division 4 injuries) but modifies how some limits apply: the maximum weekly payment in s 35 Principal Act does not apply to these workers, and s 40’s $1,000 partial incapacity cap is removed for workers covered here (s 11(6)(a)-(b), s 27(6)(a)-(b)).
For proprietary loss (clothing, spectacles, vehicles, equipment) the Corporation determines reasonable indemnity amounts up to caps linked to the Principal Act (s 13(1)-(2); s 28A(2)-(3)). Losses covered exclude theft unless reasonable steps to recover are taken and exclude wear and tear (s 13(3); s 28A(4)).
Funded, centralised administration via the Corporation
Claims are payable from two separate funds established in the Special Deposits Account and administered by the Corporation (Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund and Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund) (ss 19(1), 31(1)). The Corporation assesses contribution needs and may direct transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund (s 20).
The Corporation has statutory power to invest excess funds under the Government Sector Finance Act rules or by Ministerial/Treasurer approval where applicable (ss 19(3A), 31(5)).
The State Insurance Regulatory Authority must approve Corporation assessments for contributions (s 20(2A)), introducing a second administrative check.
Provisional payments and evidentiary presumptions
The Act enables time‑limited provisional cashflow measures: up to 12 weeks’ provisional weekly payments (s 31B(2)) and provisional medical expense payments up to $10,000 (or other regulation amount) (s 31C(2)). Both are expressly not admissions of liability (s 31B(3), s 31C(3)).
A rebuttable presumption applies for eligible volunteer firefighters contracting specified cancers listed in Schedule 4 of the Principal Act, subject to qualifying service periods (s 10A). The presumption shifts the burden of proof unless contrary established.
Access to review and court determination
The Corporation decides claims; claimants dissatisfied with a decision may apply to the District Court, and the Corporation must comply with District Court determinations (s 16(4), s 30(4)). The Corporation may appear and exercise the same powers as an employer would in worker/employer disputes under the Principal Act and the 1998 Act (s 16(6), s 30(6)).
The statutory design thus combines targeted statutory entitlements aligned with the Principal Act, centralised public administration, and a mix of automatic and discretionary coverage definitions.
Who it affects
Primary payees and decision‑makers
Covered workers: volunteer and official rural fire brigade members (fire fighters) (s 5), emergency service workers as appointed or prescribed (s 23), rescue association workers including surf life savers and affiliated members (s 23). The Act expressly allows the Corporation to deem additional persons as falling within these categories after considering all circumstances (s 5(c), s 23(c), s 31A).
Dependants and legal personal representatives: in death cases compensation flows to dependants and, if there are none, to the legal personal representative (s 11(2)-(3); s 27(2)-(3)).
Administrative actors and payers
NSW Self Insurance Corporation: designated administrator of both funds and the decision‑maker for claims (s 19(1A), s 31(1A); s 16(1), s 30(1)). The Corporation also has the power to invest funds (s 19(3A), s 31(5)) and to set the procedural form for claims (s 15(1), s 29(1)).
State Insurance Regulatory Authority: must approve any assessment for contribution to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund before it takes effect (s 20(2A)), creating an oversight role.
Minister administering the Rural Fires Act 1997: the Corporation must notify that Minister of any determination and assessment for contribution; on 1 July following notification an assessed amount is transferred from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund (s 20(3)-(4)).
Treasurer and Parliament: the Treasurer can advance temporary funds to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund repayable with interest (s 21); Parliament appropriates amounts to both funds (s 19(2)(b), s 31(2)).
Secondary economic actors and stakeholders
Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance policies: prohibited from increasing premiums because of a claim for bush fire damage or authorised activity damage; recovery of any prohibited extra premium is allowed as a debt (s 22(2)-(3); s 28B(2)-(3)). The insurer prohibition applies to the practice of loading premiums for vehicles that have been subject to a claim covered under the Act.
Employers: notions of “employer” in the imported provisions are replaced by the Corporation for the purposes of the Act (s 32(2)(b)), shifting employer roles to the Corporation in the scheme’s operation.
NSW Government agencies that provide services in connection with the scheme: their expenses may be paid from the relevant fund (s 19(3)(d), s 31(3)(d)).
Who bears direct financial cost
Funds are resourced by (i) assessed transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund where determined necessary by the Corporation and transferred on 1 July following notice (s 20(1)-(4)), (ii) Parliamentary appropriation (s 19(2)(b), s 31(2)) and (iii) investment earnings (s 19(2)(c), s 31(2)). The Treasurer may advance funds (s 21). The State Insurance Regulatory Authority approval is required for contribution assessments (s 20(2A)), which can affect timing and quantum.
Geographical scope and exclusions
Coverage extends to injuries sustained within the Commonwealth and its Territories outside NSW for certain categories and circumstances (s 6 for fire fighters; s 25 for emergency/rescue workers).
Coverage excludes events occurring within Fire and Rescue NSW districts in many circumstances but expressly preserves coverage for bush fires to or from which a rural fire brigade was proceeding or at which a rural fire brigade operated or was in attendance (s 18(2)-(5)). This exclusion affects where the scheme, rather than other arrangements, will provide compensation.
Practical consequence: volunteers and many unpaid community emergency workers will have recourse to the statutory compensation scheme administered by the Corporation rather than bringing claims against employers or relying solely on private insurance, and certain entitlements and caps differ from the Principal Act.
Key duties and rights
Claimant rights and entitlements
Right to compensation for injury or death arising from covered activities: the Act grants death benefits, weekly incapacity payments, medical and related treatment, occupational rehabilitation and specific injury compensation in the same forms as those prescribed by the Principal Act (s 10, s 26). For certain cancers, eligible volunteer firefighters benefit from a rebuttable presumption that links diagnosis to firefighting activities (s 10A).
Right to compensation for personal property damage and vehicle/equipment loss or destruction when occurring in the course of covered activities, subject to valuation and caps (ss 12-14; ss 28A-28B).
Right to provisional payments where the Corporation so elects: provisional weekly payments (s 31B) and provisional medical expense payments (s 31C).
Right to take a dissatisfied claim determination to the District Court, and to receive enforcement of a Court determination by the Corporation (s 16(4), s 30(4)).
Claimant duties and procedural obligations
Claims must be made “in the manner prescribed by the Self Insurance Corporation” (s 15(1), s 29(1)). The 1998 Act’s notice and claim giving requirements apply subject to regulations, but notices and claims are directed to the Corporation rather than an employer (s 15(2), s 29(2)).
For the statutory 31‑day target to apply, claimants must make the claim and supply the documentation the Corporation requires (s 16(2), s 30(2)). The obligation to supply documentation controls timing.
For property damage claims arising from theft, claimants must have taken such action to recover property as the Corporation thinks reasonable (s 13(3)(a), s 28A(4)(a)); claimants must also not be entitled to adequate reimbursement from insurance or other sources for compensation to be payable (s 13(4), s 28A(5)).
Corporation duties and discretions
Decision‑making: the Corporation decides claims (s 16(1), s 30(1)) and must, as far as reasonably practicable, process weekly payment claims within 31 days once required documents are provided (s 16(2), s 30(2)).
Apportionment and valuation: the Corporation may apportion death compensation between dependants (s 11(4); s 27(4)), determine reasonable indemnity amounts for property losses (s 13(1); s 28A(2)), and exercise discretion to reimburse damages paid by a fire fighter where insurance is inadequate (s 14(2)-(3)).
Deeming powers: the Corporation may deem persons to be fire fighters, emergency service workers or rescue association workers for the purposes of the Act, after considering all circumstances (s 5(c), s 23(c), s 31A).
Funding assessments: annually the Corporation must determine whether contributions from the Rural Fire Fighting Fund are necessary and, if so, assess the amount, provide notice to the Minister and cause the transfer on the next 1 July (s 20(1)-(4)). Any assessment requires the approval of the State Insurance Regulatory Authority to have effect (s 20(2A)).
Investment powers: the Corporation may invest funds, subject either to the Government Sector Finance Act rules or Ministerial concurrence (s 19(3A), s 31(5)).
Ministerial and regulator roles
Minister must receive notice of contribution assessments (s 20(3)). The Minister may be party to an agreement with the Minister for the District Court in relation to payment of District Court costs from the Fund (s 19(3)(a1), s 31(3)(a1)).
The State Insurance Regulatory Authority must approve contribution assessments for the Bush Fire Fund (s 20(2A)), setting a procedural gate on transfers from the Rural Fire Fighting Fund.
Employer role re‑allocated
For the purposes of provisions imported from the Principal Act, references to “employer” are to be read as references to the Corporation (s 32(2)(b)). This reallocation centralises the legal obligations and procedural interface normally between worker and employer to the Corporation for scheme participants.
Regulatory powers and offences
The Governor may make regulations for carrying out the Act; regulations can prescribe classes of covered persons and authorised activities, and may create offences punishable by up to 10 penalty units (s 34(1)-(2)). The Act also allows regulations to adopt external publications (s 34(3)).
These duties and rights establish a statutory claim pathway with administrative discretion concentrated in the Corporation, while creating procedural duties for claimants and regulatory oversight roles for the State Insurance Regulatory Authority and Ministers.
Penalties and enforcement
Summary criminal proceedings and regulatory sanctions
Offences against this Act or regulations are to be prosecuted summarily before the Local Court (s 33). The Act itself contains relatively few penal provisions; the principal penalty amounts arise under the two insurer premium prohibition provisions:
Section 22(2) (bush fire damage premium prohibition) imposes a maximum penalty of 5 penalty units for an insurer demanding or receiving an increased premium contrary to the section.
Section 28B(2) (authorised activity damage premium prohibition) imposes the same maximum penalty of 5 penalty units.
Regulations made under the Act may create offences punishable by up to 10 penalty units (s 34(2)).
Civil enforcement and recovery
Civil recovery for improper insurer conduct: any amount received by an insurer in contravention of the premium prohibitions (ss 22(2), 28B(2)) may be recovered as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction by the person who paid it (ss 22(3), 28B(3)). The Act clarifies that an insurance policy is not rendered void or unenforceable solely by contravention of these premium prohibition provisions (ss 22(4), 28B(4)), meaning civil claims under policies remain available even where insurers have breached the premium restriction.
Administrative enforcement mechanisms
Court review: claimants dissatisfied with a Corporation decision can apply to the District Court for determination and the Corporation is required to give effect to District Court determinations (ss 16(4), 30(4)). At such District Court hearings the Corporation may appear and exercise the same powers as an employer would in worker/employer disputes under the Principal Act and the 1998 Act (ss 16(6), 30(6)). The Act pragmatically builds a civil review remedy rather than an administrative tribunal pathway.
Set‑offs and reductions: compensation payable under the Act is reduced by amounts a claimant has received under other workers compensation schemes or other Acts/ordinances for the same injury (s 11(8), s 27(8)). This creates an internal enforcement and offset mechanism to prevent double recovery, and requires factual verification.
Financial governance and oversight
The Self Insurance Corporation is tasked with fund administration and investment (s 19(1A), s 31(1A), s 19(3A), s 31(5)). The State Insurance Regulatory Authority must approve Corporation assessments for contributions to the Bush Fire Fund before they take effect (s 20(2A)), introducing an inter‑agency oversight checkpoint.
The funds may be advanced by the Treasurer and the Corporation must repay advances with interest (s 21). Advances are repayable, and the repayment obligation with interest provides a financial enforcement mechanism between the Treasury and the Corporation.
Practical enforcement consequences
The summary prosecution pathway (Local Court) for offences and the civil debt recovery option against insurers create relatively streamlined enforcement instruments, while the District Court review route for claim disputes provides a robust litigation path that can require the Corporation to implement judicial determinations and potentially pay related District Court costs from the fund under agreed arrangements (s 19(3)(a1), s 31(3)(a1)).
The Act therefore combines modest penal deterrents for insurer behaviour, civil remedies for recovery of unlawful premium amounts, judicial enforcement of administrative decisions, and internal financial governance obligations on the Corporation with external regulatory approvals.
How it interacts with other laws
Direct textual imports and substitutions
The Act expressly imports specified provisions of the Principal Act (Workers Compensation Act 1987) such that those provisions have effect as if included in this Act, with necessary modifications (s 32(1)). The listed imported parts include key substantive and procedural divisions (eg, Divisions 1-4, 6, 7, 9 of Part 3; sections 14, 151 and 151Z; Schedule 6) and any other provisions prescribed by regulation (s 32(1)(a)-(m)). These imports mean the Act’s compensation entitlements are largely administered under the Principal Act’s substantive rules but with textual substitutions.
The Act also imports specified provisions of the 1998 Act (Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998) (s 32(1A)), for example, Division 7 of Part 2 of Chapter 4 dealing with medical examinations and disputes, and sections 234-235, again with necessary modifications.
Substitution of actors and funds
When Principal Act or 1998 Act provisions operate by force of s 32, references to “worker” become references to a fire fighter or an emergency/rescue worker, and references to “employer” become references to the Self Insurance Corporation; references to the Authority’s Fund become references to the Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund or the Emergency and Rescue Workers Compensation Fund as applicable (s 32(2)). This substitution changes the legal and financial counterparties in imported statutory regimes.
Cross‑statutory funding transfer
The Bush Fire Fighters Compensation Fund may be fed by transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund created under the Rural Fires Act 1997: the Corporation may assess a necessary contribution and, following notice, cause an assessed amount to be transferred on the next 1 July (s 20(1)-(4)). The Act states this operates notwithstanding contrary provisions in the Rural Fires Act (s 20(6)). This is a direct cross‑statutory funding mechanism linking the two Acts.
Regulatory and ministerial interaction
The Corporation’s assessment of required contributions has no effect unless approved by the State Insurance Regulatory Authority (s 20(2A)). The Corporation must notify the Minister administering the Rural Fires Act (s 20(3)), creating an interagency communication flow.
Investment rules tie to the Government Sector Finance Act 2018 where the Corporation is a GSF agency; where not a GSF agency investment requires Ministerial/Treasurer approval (s 19(3A), s 31(5)). Thus, financial management interfaces with public sector financial governance frameworks.
Limitations and exclusions relative to other emergency services law
The Act excludes coverage for injuries and property damage where the event occurs within a Fire and Rescue NSW “fire district” in many circumstances (s 18(3)-(5)), while preserving coverage where a rural fire brigade was proceeding to or operating at the bush fire (s 18(2)). This exclusion allocates responsibility between this compensation scheme and Fire and Rescue NSW’s own arrangements.
Insurer conduct and insurance law
The prohibition on increasing premiums after a claim for bush fire damage or authorised activity damage (ss 22, 28B) interacts with private motor insurance contracts. The Act does not void policies for breach of the premium rule but provides a civil remedy for recovery, affecting insurer pricing practices and contract enforcement.
Appeals and court processes
The Act provides a civil court route (District Court) for challenge of Corporation decisions (ss 16(4), 30(4)), while offences under the Act or regulations are dealt with summarily in the Local Court (s 33). District Court costs associated with determinations may be paid from the relevant fund where Ministers agree (s 19(3)(a1), s 31(3)(a1)), creating a funding link to litigation.
Transitional and savings interaction
Schedule 1 and s 35 preserve savings and transitional provisions; other Parts of the Act (Parts 1-6 of the provided source) record transitional details for amendments made by later amending Acts and limited retrospective application in narrow circumstances (eg, s 6, Part 4, Part 5 and Part 6 of the source text). These transitional provisions interface with prior insurance policies and prior entitlements where claims straddle amendment dates (for example, s 6 of Part 2 validates certain payments during a prescribed period).
In practical terms, the Act operates as a sector‑specific overlay on the general workers compensation and workplace injury management regime, substituting the Corporation as the central employer/funder, linking funding to the Rural Fire Fighting Fund and Parliamentary appropriations, and modifying certain monetary caps and evidentiary rules for covered classes.
Amendment history
The source text contains embedded amendment and insertion annotations. Key amendment markers and insertions shown in the text include:
Early amendments: multiple sections show amendments dating from 1988 and 1989. For example, s 3 includes annotations “Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 121, Sch 1; 1998 No 85, Sch 2.12; 2015 No 19, Sch 11” indicating successive changes to definitions and related provisions (s 3).
Definitions and scope: s 5 and s 8 show amendments across 1988-1997 (s 5: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29; s 8: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1995 No 30, Sch 13 (1); 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29).
Provisions grafted from the Principal Act: section 10 has later amendments, including the insertion of references to more recent law: “s 10: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (2); 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[1] [2].” This indicates a 2022 amendment to s 10.
Presumptions for cancers: s 10A was inserted by “Ins 2018 No 93, Sch 2.” The text’s footnote marks s 10A as inserted in 2018.
Self Insurance Corporation and fund administration changes: s 19 and s 31 contain amendment annotations indicating changes in 2005, 2015 and 2018 (s 19: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 2005 No 64, Sch 1.50; 2015 No 19, Sch 11; 2018 No 70, Sch 3.71). s 31 includes similar amendment notes.
Provisional payments Part 3A: added by 2022 amendments , Part 3A is annotated “Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[9]” and associated ss 31A-31C carry the same insertion note (s 31A, s 31B, s 31C).
Emergency services definitions: s 23 shows multiple amendments over time with annotation “Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (4); 1995 No 30, Sch 13 (2) (3); 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [1]; 2025 No 48, Sch 2.21.” The 2025 entry appears in the source text as an annotation.
Insurance premium prohibitions: s 22 was amended in 1992 (“s 22: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1.”). s 28B is noted as inserted in 1996 (“s 28B: Ins 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [3].”).
Return to work and education/training assistance: sections 14A, 14B, 28C and 28D are marked as inserted by 2022 amendments (Ins 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[3] and [7] respectively).
Transitional schedules: Schedule 1 contains multiple amendment footnotes including 1996, 2003, 2008, 2015 and 2022 changes (sch 1: Am 1996 No 120, Sch 2.8 [5]; 2003 No 29, Sch 5 [2] [3]; 2008 No 118, Sch 2 [5] [6]; 2015 No 19, Sch 11 [13]; 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[12]).
Cross‑Acts and later amending Act references: the source contains Parts (2-6) specifying interactions with and transitional consequences of later Acts, including the WorkCover Legislation Amendment Act 1996, Workers Compensation Legislation Amendment Act 2003, Workers Compensation Legislation Amendment (Benefits) Act 2008 and the Motor Accidents and Workers Compensation Legislation Amendment Act 2022. For example, Part 6 records that certain changes (s 10 and s 26 substitutions) apply to deaths occurring on or after 1 October 2019 (Part 6, s 8(1)).
The annotations in each section’s footnote are the text’s only explicit record of amendments. They specify the amending Act reference, year and schedule or clause. The source does not include the full legislative history or the content of the amending Acts, but provides insertion and amendment dates and schedules for many provisions (visible after each section heading in the supplied text).
Practitioners must consult the consolidated Act and the cited amending instruments for the precise evolution and exact text of amendments. The present source records multiple insertions and amendments across 1988-2022 (and an annotation for 2025 in s 23), with the most recent substantive insertions being Part 3A and the provisional payment powers added in 2022 (ss 31A-31C) and the cancer presumptions inserted in 2018 (s 10A).
Litigation history
The provided source text does not include or cite any judicial decisions, reported cases or litigation outcomes. It does, however, set out procedural pathways and mechanisms that would govern litigation dynamics:
Court of determination: claimants dissatisfied with a decision of the Self Insurance Corporation may apply to the District Court for a determination; the Corporation is required to give effect to District Court determinations (ss 16(4), 30(4)). This makes the District Court the primary forum for substantive disputes under the Act.
Representation and powers at hearing: at District Court hearings the Corporation or its representative may appear and exercise the same powers, rights and authorities as an employer in worker/employer disputes under the Principal Act or the 1998 Act (ss 16(6), 30(6)), preserving analogous litigation roles for the Corporation.
Court costs and fund payment: the Act permits payment from the relevant fund to the Minister administering the District Court of agreed District Court operating costs relating to such determinations incurred after 30 June 2005, where Ministers agree as to the items to be paid from the fund (ss 19(3)(a1), 31(3)(a1)). This creates a funding mechanism for litigation costs tied to the fund.
Offences and summary proceedings: proceedings for criminal offences against the Act or regulations are to be dealt with summarily in the Local Court (s 33), providing a distinct enforcement forum for penal matters.
Recovery and civil remedies: the Act allows recovery of unlawfully charged increased premiums as a debt in a court of competent jurisdiction (ss 22(3), 28B(3)), but keeps the insurance policy enforceable despite a contravention (ss 22(4), 28B(4)). This provides a civil remedy pathway for private disputes with insurers arising under the statute.
Because no cases are provided in the text, the Act’s litigation history cannot be summarised from this source. Practitioners who need precedent should search judicial databases and party/neutral reports for District Court and appellate decisions interpreting the Act’s definitions (eg, “fire fighter”, “relevant journey”, “associated operation or work”), the Corporation’s discretionary powers (deeming coverage, apportionment, valuation), provisional payment practice under Part 3A, and the interaction with Principal Act provisions imported by s 32.
The text nonetheless anticipates litigation in two respects: it provides a Court pathway for claim disputes and contemplates payment of certain costs from the public fund, and it removes the risk that an insurance policy will be voided due to insurer contraventions while creating a recoverable debt claim against insurers.
Gotchas
Several operational and exposure risks arise directly from the Act’s wording; these are practical “watch points” a practitioner should surface when advising clients or preparing claims:
Deeming discretion and evidentiary uncertainty
The Corporation may deem a person to be a fire fighter, emergency service worker or rescue association worker based on its opinion having regard to all circumstances (s 5(c), s 23(c)). That discretion can expand coverage but is non‑justiciable in its formulation; claimants must rely on a favourable administrative decision or Court review to establish status.
Narrow “relevant journey” tests
Relevant journeys are limited to journeys made exclusively and genuinely for firefighting or authorised activity purposes (s 9(1)(b), s 23 definition). Commuting, mixed‑purpose travel, or journeys that involve incidental non‑exclusive purposes may fall outside coverage. Claimants must document the exclusive purpose to satisfy the test.
Fire district exclusion
The Part does not apply where the place of fighting the bush fire was within a Fire and Rescue NSW fire district in many circumstances (s 18(3)-(5)), potentially excluding volunteers who operate inside such districts. The exception preserves coverage where a rural fire brigade was proceeding to or attending the fire (s 18(2)), but counsel must map the exact circumstances and timing to determine applicability.
Offsets and insurance recovery
Compensation under the Act is expressly reduced by amounts received under other workers compensation schemes or relevant Acts (s 11(8), s 27(8)). Further, compensation for property loss is not payable if the owner is entitled to adequate reimbursement from any policy of insurance or other source (s 13(4), s 28A(5)). Claimants must disclose and quantify other recoveries; failure to do so may delay or reduce payments.
Procedural compliance and 31‑day clock
The Corporation’s 31‑day handling target applies where a claimant makes the claim and supplies the documentation the Corporation requires (s 16(2), s 30(2)). The precise contents of the documentation are left to the Corporation’s prescription (s 15(1), s 29(1)), so procedural forms and requirements may materially affect timeliness. Practitioners should obtain current claim forms and guidance from the Corporation.
Provisional payments are not admissions
The provisional payment regime allows short‑term payments (s 31B, s 31C) but explicitly disclaims any admission of liability (s 31B(3), s 31C(3)). There is no express statutory mechanism in the source text for clawback or repayment obligations if the substantive claim is later denied; the absence of such express rules suggests careful documentation and negotiation are required where provisional payments are made.
Caps and exceptions for education/work assistance
Return‑to‑work assistance and education/training assistance are capped: $1,000 for work assistance if returning to a new employer (s 14A(3), s 28C(3)) and $8,000 for education/training assistance for those with >20% permanent impairment and 78+ weeks of weekly payments (s 14B(3), s 28D(3)). Regulations may further limit eligibility and classes of assistance (ss 14A(4), 14B(4), 28C(4), 28D(4)), so practitioners must check current regulations.
Insurer premium prohibition not a panacea
Sections 22 and 28B prohibit insurers from increasing premiums due to a claim for bush fire or authorised activity damage, with a modest maximum penalty (5 penalty units). However, the policy remains enforceable even where an insurer contravenes the prohibition (ss 22(4), 28B(4)). The claimant who paid an unlawful premium must recover it as a debt (ss 22(3), 28B(3)), which requires separate civil action and may involve identification and proof of the excessive component.
Funding timing and regulator approval
The Corporation’s power to assess contributions to the Bush Fire Fund is subject to approval by the State Insurance Regulatory Authority (s 20(2A)). Until approval, assessments have no effect. Transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund occur on the next 1 July after notification (s 20(4)), which creates timing gaps between the Corporation’s determination and actual funding availability.
Importation of Principal Act provisions may create complex interactions
The Act imports many provisions of the Principal Act and 1998 Act and stipulates textual substitutions (s 32). Practitioners must carefully track which Principal Act provisions are in force for the scheme, which exceptions apply (eg, s 32(1) excludes ss 52, 52A and 52B from Division 2 of Part 3 of the Principal Act), and how the substituted references to the Corporation affect procedural and substantive rights.
Thresholds for presumptions and service counting
Section 10A’s cancer presumptions for eligible volunteer firefighters apply only if the service period meets qualifying service periods specified in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act and count firefighting employment periods toward service (s 10A(3)-(5)). Practitioners must carefully evidence service periods, including overlapping employment and volunteer service, to invoke the presumption.
Each “gotcha” flows from express text. Practitioners should compile the Corporation’s claim instructions, current regulations, and any Ministerial or State Insurance Regulatory Authority directions to control these operational risks.
How to comply
Practical steps and documentation
Early notification and claim filing to the Self Insurance Corporation
Claims under Parts 2 and 3 must be made in the manner prescribed by the Self Insurance Corporation and notices required under the 1998 Act apply subject to regulations, but be given to the Corporation rather than an employer (s 15(1)-(2); s 29(1)-(2)). Obtain the Corporation’s current claim forms and a checklist of required documentation before lodging to ensure the 31‑day handling period for weekly payment claims is activated (s 16(2), s 30(2)).
Evidence to establish status and activity
For coverage, evidence should establish: status as an official fire fighter, emergency service worker, rescue association worker or otherwise invoke the Corporation’s deeming power (s 5, s 23); that the injury arose out of or in the course of fighting a bush fire, an associated operation or work, an authorised activity or a relevant journey (ss 7-9, 24). Documentary evidence could include brigade appointment letters, call‑out records, incident logs, GPS or travel records showing journey purpose, and contemporaneous orders or instructions.
Demonstrate exclusivity of journey and purpose
Where the claim is for injury arising from a “relevant journey”, assemble contemporaneous evidence demonstrating the journey was made “exclusively and genuinely” for firefighting or authorised activity (s 9(1)(b), s 23 definition). Mixed‑purpose travel is vulnerable to rejection.
Preserve and document property loss and insurance position
For personal property and vehicle claims, document the loss, take reasonable steps to recover stolen items where applicable, and disclose any insurance or other entitlements because compensation is not payable if the owner is entitled to adequate reimbursement (s 13(3)-(4), s 28A(4)-(5)). Retain repair invoices, valuations and police reports.
Address service period proof for disease presumptions
If relying on s 10A cancer presumptions, compile a complete service history showing the aggregate service period meets qualifying thresholds in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act, and evidence of any related firefighting employment periods (s 10A(3)-(5)). Where overlapping service occurs, ensure overlapping periods are only counted once as required (s 10A(5)).
Understand provisional payment mechanics
If seeking provisional weekly payments or provisional medical expenses reimbursement under Part 3A, request provisional payments from the Corporation and supply the evidence it requires to be “satisfied it is likely” the claimant is an eligible volunteer and has a relevant injury (ss 31B(1), 31C(1)). Note that provisional weekly payments are time‑limited (up to 12 weeks) (s 31B(2)) and provisional medical payments are capped at $10,000 or a regulation amount (s 31C(2)). Provisional acceptance is not an admission of liability (ss 31B(3), 31C(3)).
Prepare for offset and double recovery questions
When quantifying recoverable amounts, calculate and disclose any compensation already received under Part 3 of the Principal Act, other Parts of the present Act, or laws of other States/Territories as these amounts reduce payable compensation (s 11(8), s 27(8)). Provide documentary evidence of such receipts early.
Engage the Corporation early on disputed coverage
Because the Corporation decides claims and has discretionary apportionment and valuation powers (s 13(1), s 11(4)), engage early in administrative review and supply clarifying evidence. If denied, prepare for District Court proceedings; the Corporation must give effect to Court determinations (s 16(4), s 30(4)).
Check fund and Ministerial timing where public funding is relevant
Be aware that transfers from the NSW Rural Fire Fighting Fund occur on 1 July following notification and that the Corporation’s assessments require State Insurance Regulatory Authority approval to take effect (s 20(2A), s 20(4)). For claimants seeking payments during periods of funding uncertainty, consider provisional payments under Part 3A and liaise with the Corporation on funding availability.
Monitor regulatory instruments
The Governor may make regulations that prescribe authorised activities, classes of workers, and procedural items (s 34). These regulations may limit classes of assistance available under ss 14A/14B/28C/28D. Ensure ongoing compliance by checking the consolidated regulations to verify eligibility rules, prescribed activities and any regulation‑set thresholds or requirements.
Insurer premium recovery pathway
If a motor insurer has charged a higher premium after a claim, the claimant may recover the unlawful portion as a debt (ss 22(3), 28B(3)). Document premium history, obtain insurer justification documents, and bring civil proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction if necessary.
Keep records of training, equipment maintenance and preparatory work
For claims related to “associated operation or work” (s 8), retain training logs, equipment maintenance records and exercise details that document the link between the activity and the injury.
Seek early specialist advice where exclusions may bite
For incidents that occur within a fire district or where jurisdictional questions arise (s 18), obtain authoritative factual mapping of the incident location relative to fire district boundaries and the rural fire brigade’s involvement. The fire district exclusion is fact sensitive and may determine coverage.
Assess relief for dependent apportionment and death benefits
In death cases, the Corporation can apportion payments among dependants (s 11(4), s 27(4)), but if only one dependant exists, the whole benefit is to that dependant (s 11(4A), s 27(4A)). Record and present evidence of dependency and family relationships to support an apportionment position.
Following these steps will address the procedural and evidentiary contours the Act places on claimants and their advisers, and will help manage timing risks, offsets, and thresholds that materially affect entitlement and quantum.
(2) Nothing in this Act renders the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.
Part 2 Bush fire fighters compensation
Part 2 Bush fire fighters compensation
Part 2 Bush fire fighters compensation
Division 1 Preliminary and interpretation
Division 1 Preliminary and interpretation
Division 1 Preliminary and interpretation
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
5 Definitions
(cf former s 17B (1))
In this Part—
associated operation or work is defined by section 8.
bush fire means a bush or grass fire or a fire in or at any building or a fire of any kind at which a rural fire brigade or fire fighter operates or is in attendance for the purpose of its control or suppression.
fighting, in relation to a bush fire, includes any reasonable act or operation performed by a fire fighter at or about the scene of or in connection with a bush fire which is necessary for, directed towards, or incidental to, the control or suppression of the fire or the prevention of the spread of the fire, or in any other way necessarily associated with the fire.
fire fighter means—
(a) an official fire fighter, being the captain, deputy captain or any member of a rural fire brigade or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades,
(b) any person who, without remuneration or reward, voluntarily and without obligation engages in fighting a bush fire—
(i) with the consent of or under the authority and supervision of the captain, or deputy captain of a rural fire brigade or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades, or
(ii) in conjunction with any civil authority, and
(c) any person who, without remuneration or reward, voluntarily and without obligation engages in fighting a bush fire and who, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances, should be deemed to be a fire fighter.
injury means an injury to which this Part applies under section 7.
official fire fighter means the captain, deputy captain or any member of a rural fire brigade, or the group captain or deputy group captain of any rural fire brigades.
personal property damage, in relation to a fire fighter, means the destruction or loss of or damage to—
(a) the clothing or personal effects on the fire fighter, or
(b) the crutches, artificial members, eyes or teeth, or other artificial aids, or spectacles of the fire fighter.
relevant journey is defined by section 9.
rural fire brigade means any rural fire brigade formed under the Rural Fires Act 1997.
s 5: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [1] [2].
6 Operation of Part outside the State
6 Operation of Part outside the State
6 Operation of Part outside the State
(cf former s 17A (2))
This Part applies to and in respect of injury or destruction or loss of or damage to property sustained within the Commonwealth and its Territories but outside New South Wales by—
(a) any person referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of fire fighter in section 5,
(b) any person referred to in paragraph (b) of that definition, resident in New South Wales, or
(c) any person referred to in paragraph (c) of that definition, resident in New South Wales, if the bush fire referred to in that paragraph was within or partly within or, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation, likely to spread to New South Wales,
as though the injury, destruction, loss or damage had been sustained in New South Wales.
s 6: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2.
7 Injuries to which Part applies
7 Injuries to which Part applies
7 Injuries to which Part applies
(cf defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) This Part applies to personal injury received by a fire fighter—
(a) arising out of or in the course of fighting a bush fire, or
(b) arising out of or in the course of a relevant journey by the fire fighter in relation to a bush fire.
(2) This Part also applies to personal injury received by an official fire fighter (or a person of a prescribed class) arising out of or in the course of—
(a) the carrying out of an associated operation or work, or
(b) a relevant journey by the official fire fighter (or the person) in relation to an associated operation or work.
(3) This Part also applies to an injury being a disease which is contracted, aggravated or exacerbated or which deteriorates in the course of doing anything referred to in subsection (1) or (2) if the doing of that thing was a contributing factor.
s 7: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (1).
8 Associated operation or work
8 Associated operation or work
8 Associated operation or work
(cf defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) An associated operation or work is—
(a) a bush fire preventive operation,
(b) preparatory work,
(c) work of a prescribed kind (which may, but need not, be related to bush fire fighting, bush fire preventive operations or preparatory work), or
(d) work which, in the opinion of the Self Insurance Corporation having regard to all the circumstances and the advice of the Minister administering the State Emergency Service Act 1989, should be deemed to be work of a kind to which this paragraph applies.
(2) A bush fire preventive operation is—
(a) the burning, ploughing or clearing of firebreaks, or
(b) any other operation including (but without being limited to) the inspection of fire breaks or other works and the survey of areas for the purpose of detecting fires or ascertaining the need for precautions against outbreak of fire,
carried out by a rural fire brigade for the purpose of preventing the outbreak of bush fires or of restricting the spread of bush fires should they occur.
(3) Preparatory work is—
(a) the training or instruction of persons, by means of demonstrations, exercises, competitions or otherwise, in the fighting of bush fires, or in the carrying out of bush fire preventive operations, or
(b) the examination, preparation, maintenance, adjustment or repair of any vehicle, equipment or thing used or intended to be used by a rural fire brigade for the fighting of bush fires or for the carrying out of bush fire preventive operations,
and includes the giving or receiving of such training or instruction or the carrying out of or assisting to carry out such examination, preparation, maintenance, adjustment or repair.
s 8: Am 1988 No 132, Sch 2; 1995 No 30, Sch 13 (1); 1997 No 65, Sch 4.29 [3].
9 Relevant journeys
9 Relevant journeys
9 Relevant journeys
(cf para (b) and (i) of defn of “injury” in former s 17B (1))
(1) A journey by a fire fighter is a relevant journey if—
(a) it is a journey between the place of abode or place of employment of the fire fighter, or place from which the fire fighter was called, and a bush fire, and
(b) it is made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of engaging in fighting a bush fire.
(2) A journey by an official fire fighter is a relevant journey if it is a journey under subsection (1) or if—
(a) it is a journey between the place of abode or place of employment of the official fire fighter, or place from which the official fire fighter was called, and the place where any associated operation or work was or is to be carried out, and
(b) it is made exclusively and genuinely for the purpose of engaging in the carrying out of the operation or work.
Division 2 Entitlement to compensation
Division 2 Entitlement to compensation
Division 2 Entitlement to compensation
10 Compensation payable for injury or death
10 Compensation payable for injury or death
10 Compensation payable for injury or death
(cf former s 17C)
A fire fighter who has received an injury (and in the case of the death of the fire fighter, the fire fighter’s dependants) shall be entitled to receive compensation as follows—
(a) where death results from the injury—the compensation payments prescribed by the Principal Act, sections 25(1)(a) and (b) and (1A), 26 and 28,
(b) where total or partial incapacity for work results from the injury—the weekly payments of compensation prescribed by Division 2 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(c) where medical or related treatment, hospital treatment, occupational rehabilitation service or ambulance service becomes necessary as a result of the injury—the benefits prescribed by Division 3 of Part 3 of the Principal Act,
(d) where the worker receives an injury mentioned in Division 4 of Part 3 of the Principal Act—the compensation prescribed by that Division (including compensation for any pain and suffering resulting from that injury).
s 10: Am 1989 No 133, Sch 9 (2); 2022 No 25, Sch 2.2[1] [2].
10A Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
10A Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
10A Presumptions relating to certain cancers—firefighters
(1) In the application of this Act to an eligible volunteer firefighter, it is presumed (unless the contrary is established) that—
(a) the disease contracted by the worker was contracted in the course of fighting a bush fire, and
(b) the fighting of the bush fire was a contributing factor to the disease.
(2) This section applies to an official fire fighter (an eligible volunteer firefighter) who—
(a) in the capacity of an official fire fighter, has at any time performed firefighting activities, and
(b) has contracted a disease that is a cancer of a kind specified in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act.
(3) This section does not apply to a disease contracted by an eligible volunteer firefighter if the total aggregate period during which the eligible volunteer firefighter has served as an official fire fighter as at the date of injury (the service period) is less than the qualifying service period specified for the disease in Schedule 4 to the Principal Act.
(4) Any period during which an eligible volunteer firefighter has been engaged in firefighting employment is to be counted towards the service period.
(5) However, any period during which the eligible volunteer firefighter concurrently performs service as an official fire fighter and engages in firefighting employment is to be counted once only.
(6) For the purposes of the application of section 261 of the 1998 Act to a disease to which a presumption under this section applies, the period required by that section for the making of a claim for compensation in respect of the disease is taken to commence on the date of injury in relation to the disease (regardless of when the eligible volunteer firefighter or any other person first became aware of the disease).
(7) In this section—
date of injury, in relation to a disease, means the date of whichever of the following occurs first—
(a) the disease is first diagnosed by a medical practitioner,
(b) the official fire fighter dies as a result of the disease.
firefighting activities and firefighting employment have the same meanings as in section 19A of the Principal Act.
s 10A: Ins 2018 No 93, Sch 2.
11 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
11 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
11 Provisions relating to compensation for injury or death
(1) This section applies to compensation payable under section 10.
(2) If death results from the injury, the compensation prescribed by section 25 (1) (a) of the Principal Act is payable even if the fire fighter left no dependants or left only dependants in part dependent for support on the fire fighter.
(2A) (Repealed)
(3) If the fire fighter left no dependants, the compensation payable under subsection (2) is payable to the legal personal representative of the fire fighter.
(4) The compensation payable under subsection (2) to each dependant of a fire fighter may be apportioned by the Self Insurance Corporation.
(4A) The compensation payable under subsection (2) is not to be apportioned if a fire fighter leaves only one dependant (whether wholly or partly dependent on the fire fighter for support) and the whole of the compensation payable under subsection (2) is to be paid to that one dependant.
(4B) In apportioning the compensation payable under subsection (2) between 2 or more dependants, the whole of the amount payable is to be apportioned among those dependants (so that the sum of the apportioned amounts equals the full amount of the compensation payable under subsection (2)).
(5) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to a fire fighter, the fire fighter’s current weekly wage rate (if less than the fire fighter’s average weekly earnings) shall be increased by the amount of the difference.
(6) In determining the weekly payments of compensation payable to a fire fighter—
(a) the maximum weekly payment prescribed by section 35 of the Principal Act does not apply, and
(b) section 40 of the Principal Act (weekly payment during partial incapacity) shall be construed as if the words “but not exceeding $1,000” were omitted from that section.
(7) If a fire fighter was not working under a contract of service at the time the fire fighter received the injury, the fire fighter’s “average weekly earnings” or “current weekly wage rate” for the purposes of this Part shall be such amount as the Self Insurance Corporation c
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.