175OPrimary groups of commonly controlled businesses

175O Primary groups of commonly controlled businesses

175O Primary groups of commonly controlled businesses

(1) If a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in each of 2 businesses, the persons who carry on those businesses constitute a primary group.

Note.

Section 175E allows the Nominal Insurer to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain circumstances.

(2) For the purposes of this section, a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in a business if—

(a) in the case of 1 person—the person is the sole owner (whether or not as trustee) of the business, or

(b) in the case of a set of persons—the persons are together the exclusive owners (whether or not as trustees) of the business, or

(c) in the case of a business carried on by a corporation—

(i) the person or each of the set of persons is a director of the corporation and the person or set of persons is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting power at meetings of the directors of the corporation, or

(ii) a director or set of directors of the corporation that is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting power at meetings of the corporation is under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the direction, instructions or wishes of that person or set of persons, or

(d) in the case of a business carried on by a corporation that has a share capital—that person or set of persons can, directly or indirectly, exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, more than 50% of the voting power attached to the voting shares issued by the corporation, or

(e) in the case of a business carried on by a partnership—that person or set of persons—

(i) own (whether beneficially or not) more than 50% of the capital of the partnership, or

(ii) is entitled (whether beneficially or not) to more than 50% of the profits of the partnership, or

(f) in the case of a business carried on under a trust—the person or set of persons (whether or not as a trustee or trustees of another trust) is the beneficiary in respect of more than 50% of the value of the interests in the first-mentioned trust.