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Water Act 1989
Part 6CStorage managers 455
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Part 6C—Storage managers 455
122ZK Appointment of storage managers 455
122ZL Functions of storage managers 455
122ZM Management agreements for water storages 456
122ZN Powers for storage managers to charge fees 457
Part 7—General powers 458
123 Powers of Authorities 458
124 Particular powers of Authorities 458
124B Obligations of Catchment Management Authorities in relation to declared areas 460
124C Obligations of Corangamite Catchment Management Authority and Glenelg Hopkins Catchment Management Authority in relation to the Great Ocean Road region 461
125 Accountability of Authorities 462
126 Contracts and agreements 462
127 Commercial ventures 463
128 Accident insurance 464
129 Intellectual property 465
130 Acquisition of land 465
131 Management of Crown land 467
132 Other dealings with land 468
133 Power to enter land 468
134 Obligations in relation to entry of land 470
135 Powers under Land Acquisition and Compensation Act 1986 471
136 Subdivisional easements and reserves 471
137 Works on a road 472
137A Safety duties in relation to works on or in immediate vicinity of rail infrastructure or rolling stock 472
137B Notification of owners or occupiers of land on which there is rail infrastructure or rolling stock 474
137C Notification of Authorities before railway operations carried out 474
138 Ownership of works 475
139 Abandonment of major works 476
139A Submission of proposal for approval of the abandonment or decommissioning of major works 476
139B Notification of proposal to approve the abandonment or decommissioning of major works 477
139C Submissions on proposal 477
139D Authority to consider submissions 478
139E Appointment of panel by Minister 478
140 Preparation and inspection of plans 478
141 Authority may reduce, restrict or discontinue water supply 478
141A Circumstances in which Melbourne Water Corporation to continue water supply 481
142 Water meters 482
142A Estimate of water supplied or delivered 483
143 Waste and misuse of water supply 484
144 Serviced properties 485
144A Serviced property, Melbourne Water Corporation 487
145 Control over connections 488
145A Offences as to connections and discharges without consent 490
146 Diversion into works of an Authority 493
147 Notice to connect 494
148 Structures over works 497
149 Removal of trees 500
150 Notice to repair 502
151 Notice of contravention 502
152 Notice of intention to affect works 504
153 Notice to alter or remove works 505
154 Determination of disputes 505
155 Compensation for damage 506
155A Compensation for loss of services on declaration of cessation 506
156 Authority may send water into waterway etc. 507
157 Liability of Authorities arising out of flow of water 508
158 Information statements 511
159 Notice of disposition of land 513
159A Requirement to make emergency management plan 513
159B Variation of plan 513
159C Publication and effect of plan 514
159D Review of plan at request of Minister 514
159E Emergency 514
160 By-laws 515
161A Limitation of exercise of powers under this Part 519
Part 7A—Reconfiguration plans 520
161B Definitions 520
161BA Reconfiguration plans 520
161C Contents of reconfiguration plans 520
161D Draft plans for reconfiguration of infrastructure 521
161E Directions of Minister as to reconfiguration plans 521
161F Adoption of reconfiguration plans by Authority 522
161G Approval of reconfiguration plans by the Minister 523
161H Appointment of Panel 523
161I Approval and notification of plan 524
161J Termination of services to properties consequent on plans for reconfiguration 524
161K Plans by agreement 525
Part 8—Water supply 526
Division 1—Authorities with a water supply district 526
162 Application of this Division 526
163 Functions of Authorities 526
164 Exercise of functions of Authority outside its water supply district 527
165 Fire plugs and free water 527
167 Power to enter land for water supply protection 528
168 Immediate action for water supply protection 529
169 Notice of contravention for water supply protection 529
169A Offence not to comply with notice of contravention 530
169B Authority may carry out works etc. where notice not complied with 531
170A Preparation and adoption of permanent water saving plan 532
170B Variation of plan 533
170C Major deviations from plan 535
170CA Requirement to publish permanent water saving plan 535
170D Copy of plan 535
170E Implementation of plan 536
170F Contravention of plan 537
170G Inconsistency 537
171 By-laws 538
Division 2—Melbourne Water Corporation 541
171B Water supply function of Melbourne Water Corporation 541
171C System access 542
171D Fire plugs and free water—Melbourne Water Corporation 543
171E Power to enter land for water supply protection 544
171F Notice of contravention for water supply protection 544
171G Immediate action for water supply protection 545
171H By-laws 545
171I Obligations of Melbourne Water Corporation in relation to Yarra River land 547
171J Obligations of water corporations in relation to declared areas 548
171K Obligations of certain water corporations in relation to the Great Ocean Road region 549
Part 9—Sewerage 550
Division 1—Authorities other than Melbourne Water Corporation 550
172 Definitions 550
173 Functions of Authorities 550
174 Exercise of functions of Authority outside its sewerage district 551
175 New works 551
176 Compensation not payable in certain cases 552
177 Testing etc. of waste 553
178 Protection of sewers 554
179 Special sewerage services 555
180 Septic tank permit applications 555
182 Enforcement of agreement 556
183 Powers in relation to septic tanks 556
184 By-laws about private works and septic tank systems 557
Division 2—Melbourne Water Corporation 558
184A Sewerage functions of Melbourne Water Corporation 558
184B Application of certain provisions of Division 1 of Part 9 559
Part 10—Waterway management 560
Division 1—Preliminary 560
185 Application of this Part 560
186 Exercise of functions of Authorities 560
186A Statements of obligations of Authorities with waterway management functions 561
Division 2—Waterway management 562
187 Application of Division 562
188 Designated waterways and designated land or works 563
188A Designated waterways, land or works—Melbourne Water Corporation 565
189 Functions of Authorities 566
190 Preparation of regional waterway strategies 568
191 Approval of regional waterway strategies 571
192 Variation of regional waterway strategies during operation of strategy 571
192A Seasonal watering proposals 572
193 Closing of access by Authorities 572
194 Works that interfere with designated land or works 575
195 Control over connections and discharges 577
196 Owner finance 579
197 Finance for increased use of services 579
197A Ministerial rules for regional waterway strategies and seasonal proposals 580
Division 3—Regional drainage 581
198 Application of Division 581
199 Functions of Authorities 582
200 Control over diversion of drainage water 583
Division 4—Floodplain management 584
201 Application of Division 584
202 Floodplain management functions 585
203 Declarations by Authorities 586
204 Adoption of flood level 587
205 Declarations by the Minister 587
206 Notice of declarations 588
207 Review of declarations 589
208 Control of works and structures 589
209 Removal of existing works and structures 592
210 Compensation 593
211 Indemnities 593
212 Availability of information 594
Division 5—Water management schemes 594
213 Functions of the Minister 594
214 Investigations 594
215 Water management schemes 596
216 Approval of schemes 597
217 Removal or modification of works 598
Division 6—Drainage courses 599
218 Drainage courses 599
Division 7—By-laws 604
219 By-laws 604
Part 11—Irrigation 606
Division 1—General 606
220 Definitions and application 606
Division 2—Functions, powers and duties of Authorities 607
221 Functions of Authorities under this Part 607
222 General powers and duties of Authorities under this Part 607
Division 3—Specific provisions as to volume and period of delivery 609
223 Authority to determine volumes and periods of delivery 609
224 Variation of delivery determinations on application 609
225 Variation of delivery determination on motion of Authority 610
226 Determination to transfer volume or periods 611
Division 4—Conditions and Ministerial directions as to delivery 612
227 Authority to fix terms and conditions for the service of delivering water 612
228 Ministerial directions 614
Division 5—Miscellaneous 614
229 Declaration that property not to be serviced property 614
230 Form of applications under this Part 615
Division 6—Powers to reduce etc. delivery service 615
231 Authority may reduce, restrict or discontinue delivery of water 615
Part 11A—Salinity mitigation 618
Division 1—Preliminary 618
232 Determination of salinity impact zones 618
Division 2—Functions and powers of the Minister 619
232A Functions and powers of the Minister as to salinity mitigation 619
Division 3—Imposition of salinity impact charges 620
232B Fixing salinity impact charges 620
232C Annual adjustment of determined amount 622
232D Imposition of capital works salinity impact charge 622
232E Imposition of annual salinity impact charge 623
232F Minister may except persons from imposition of charge 623
Part 12—Access over lands 624
233 Definitions and application 624
234 Access by agreement 624
235 Access without agreement 625
236 Registration of right of access 627
237 Revocation or variation of right of access 628
238 Maintenance of works 629
239 Breaking up roads in maintaining etc. works 630
240 Penalty for obstructing works 631
241 Notice that right of access is sought over public land 631
242 Joint rights of access 633
243 Costs of investigations 633
244 Community drainage and salinity schemes 634
245 Powers of committee 636
246 Powers of Corporation and councils for community schemes 638
Part 13—Finance and accountability 639
Division 1—Corporate plans 639
247 Corporate plans 639
248 Statement of corporate intent: contents 641
249 Inspection of corporate plans 642
250 Board to notify Minister and Treasurer of significant affecting events etc. 642
251 Report on achievement of corporate plan 642
Division 3—Funds of Authorities 643
252 Use of income 643
253 Investment 643
253A Payments by Treasurer in 1997/98 644
Division 4—Borrowing 644
254 Borrowing powers of Authorities 644
255 Securities and guarantees 646
256 Investment by public bodies 646
Division 5—Payment for services 647
257 Definitions 647
258 Properties subject to tariff 647
259 Tariffs 649
260 Setting a tariff 652
260A Limits on power of certain Authorities to set tariffs 652
261 Valuation equalisation factor 653
262 Valuations 653
263 Supplementary valuations 654
263A Liability of owners corporation or lot owners for fees for services supplied to subdivision 655
264 Power to charge 657
264A Authority may charge for securing bulk entitlements 658
265 Charges for property that is not rateable 659
266 Application for review 659
Division 6—Owner finance 662
266A Definition 662
267 Operation of Division 662
268 Authority may require payment 662
269 Contributions for increased services 663
270 Payments on connection 664
271 Review of required payments 665
272 Authority may require further payment 666
273 When payment is due 667
Division 7—Payment and recovery of money 668
273AA Application of Division 668
273A Liability of occupier 668
273B Vacation of property 669
274 Payment to Authorities 671
274A Application of payments made to metropolitan water corporations 673
275 Person who acquires property is liable 674
277 Recovery as between owner and occupier 674
281 Interest on unpaid money 675
Division 7A—Payment and recovery of money owed to Melbourne Water Corporation 677
281A Agreements with respect to collection of fees under tariffs 677
281B Recovery of fees under tariffs 678
281C Inspection of rate records 679
Division 8—Concessions and exemptions 679
282 Deferred payment 679
283 Waiver 680
284 Reimbursement by State 683
Division 9—Contributions from councils and other Authorities 684
285 Pre-requisites for requirement of contribution 684
286 Authorities may require contributions from councils and other Authorities 685
287 Authorities may require special contributions 687
Division 10—Salinity impact charges 688
287A Minister may require payment of salinity impact charges 688
287AB Notice of salinity impact charges 688
287AC Payment of salinity impact charges 689
287AD Unpaid salinity impact charges debts due to Crown 689
287AE Interest on unpaid salinity impact charges 689
287AF Unpaid salinity impact charges are charges on property 690
287AG Collection of salinity impact charges 690
287AH Application of salinity impact charges 691
Division 11—Recovery of fees etc. under Part 3A 691
287B Disposal of water shares for unpaid contributions, fees and other amounts 691
287C Application of proceeds 693
287D Sale or transfer cancels encumbrances 694
Part 13A—Process for transfer of property etc. of Authorities 695
287E Definitions 695
287F Requirements for preparation of allocation statement 696
287G Amendment of allocation statement 697
287H Property transferred in accordance with allocation statement 698
287I Staff transferred in accordance with allocation statement 698
287J Allocation of property etc. subject to encumbrances 699
287K Certificate of managing director 699
287L Value of transferred property 700
287M Substitution of party to agreement 700
287N Former transferor instruments 700
287O Proceedings 701
287P Interests in land 701
287Q Easements 701
287R Amendment of Register 702
287S Taxes 702
287T Evidence 702
287U Validity of things done under this Part 703
Part 13B—Procedures for making by-laws 704
Division 1—Preliminary 704
287V Definitions 704
287W Authorities required to use certain procedures when making by‑laws 704
Division 2—Procedure for making by-laws using model by‑laws 704
287X Requirements for Minister when issuing model by‑laws 704
287Y Minister to give notice of proposed model by-law 705
287Z Inspection of proposed model by-law 705
287ZA Submissions on model by-laws 706
287ZB Issuing of model by-laws 706
287ZC Making and giving of notice of making of by-law using model by-law 706
Division 3—Procedure for making by-laws not using model by‑laws 707
287ZD Obligation of Authorities when exercising by-law making power 707
287ZE Authority to give notice of proposed by‑law 707
287ZF Inspection of proposed by-law 708
287ZG Submissions on by-laws 708
287ZH Consideration and Ministerial approval 709
287ZI Making and giving of notice of making 709
Division 4—General 710
287ZJ Effect of by-laws 710
287ZK Inspection of by-laws 710
287ZL Automatic revocation of by-laws 710
Part 14—Enforcement 712
Division 1—General offences 712
288 Offences as to Authority's property 712
288A Evidentiary provisions for offences under section 288 713
289 Wrongful taking etc. of water 714
289A Evidentiary provisions for offences under section 289 716
289B Offence to interfere with flow of water 717
289C Power to issue infringement notice in relation to offences under sections 289(3) and 289B(3) 718
290 Uncovering or exposing works 720
291 Trespass 720
Division 2—Appointment etc. of authorised water officers 721
291A Appointment of authorised water officers 721
291B Identification of authorised water officers 721
291C Offence to impersonate authorised water officer 722
Division 3—Powers of authorised water officers 722
291D Authorised water officer may require person to state name and address 722
291E Entry with warrant 723
291F Announcement before entry 725
291G Details of warrant to be given to occupier 726
291H Seizure of things not named in the warrant 726
Division 4—Further enforcement provisions 727
292AA Interpretation 727
292 Offence of obstructing etc. officers 727
293 Power to require person to state name and address 727
294 Occupier or manager required to state owner's etc. name and address 728
295A Power to issue infringement notices 729
295B Indictable offences 729
296 Prosecutions 729
297 Criminal liability of officers of bodies corporate—failure to exercise due diligence 731
297A Criminal liability of officers of bodies corporate—failure to exercise due diligence (evidential burden of proof) 733
298 Application of penalties 735
299 Civil remedies not affected by bringing of proceeding 736
300 Proof of certain matters not required 736
301 General evidentiary provisions 737
302 Use of analyst's certificate in prosecutions 741
303 Authentication of documents 741
303A Issues of evidence and proof 742
304 Service of documents on an Authority 743
305 Service of documents by an Authority 744
Part 15—General 747
305A Application to Tribunal for declaration 747
305B Matters Tribunal must take into account in review proceedings 747
305C Incorporation of documents in certain orders or other instruments 748
305D Validation of certain orders or other instruments 751
306 Power of Minister to delegate 752
307 Power of Minister to give directions 753
307A Reimbursement of cost of complying with directions 754
308 Power of Minister to exempt 755
309 Powers of the Minister in enforcing certain Parts of this Act 756
310 Establishment of Drillers' Licensing Board 756
311 Application for licence 757
312 Board may grant licence 757
313 Licences may be revoked or suspended 757
314 Register of licences 758
315 Term of licence 758
316 Requirement that licensed driller carry out work 758
317 Appeals 759
318 Advisory committees established by Minister 760
319 Department Head 761
321 Officers appointed or transferred to Authorities 761
322 Guidelines as to terms and conditions of employment 763
323 Saving of rights of public servants appointed to Authorities 766
323A Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction 767
324 Regulations 767
325A Effect of Schedule 15 777
326 Savings and transitionals 777
330 Transitional provisions for removal of power to set fees under tariffs 778
331 Transitional provisions—Water (Irrigation Farm Dams) Act 2002 779
334 Certificate as to land taken over by another body 782
Part 16—Transitional, validation and other provisions—Water and Catchment Legislation Amendment Act 2019 784
Division 1—Serviced property, transitional and validation provisions 784
335 Definitions 784
336 Serviced property immediately before the serviced property commencement 784
337 Certain land taken to be serviced property 785
338 Certain properties taken to have been serviced properties for the purposes of fees for services under Parts 8, 9, 10 and 11 788
Division 2—Validation of charges in relation to salinity mitigation 788
339 Meaning of validation date 788
340 Validation provision in respect of section 287A 788
341 Validation provision in respect of section 64R 791
342 Proceedings on foot not affected 791
Division 3—Salinity impact charge determinations 792
343 Regulatory impact statement not required for first salinity impact determination 792
Division 4—General 792
344 Transitional provision—Sustainable Water Strategies—Water and Catchment Legislation Amendment Act 2019 792
345 Savings provision—Infringement notices—Water and Catchment Legislation Amendment Act 2019 793
346 Savings provision—Water (Estimation, Supply and Sewerage) Regulations 2014—Water and Catchment Legislation Amendment Act 2019 794
Part 17—Transitional provisions—Water and Catchment Legislation Amendment Act 2021 795
Division 1—Definitions 795
347 Definitions 795
Division 2—Transitional provisions for Part 2 of the 2021 Act 795
348 Certain property taken to be serviced property 795
349 Standing direction taken to be standing assignment 795
350 Transitional provision for old zones in water systems 796
351 Transitional provision for interstate rights 796
Division 3—Transitional provisions for Part 4AA 796
Subdivision 1—Definition 796
352 Definition 796
Subdivision 2—Transitional provisions for holders of water-use licences and water-use registrations 797
353 Transition to general place of take approval for licence and registration holders 797
354 Transition of notional rationing rates for general place of take approvals under section 353 797
355 Transition to particular place of take approval 797
Subdivision 3—Transitional provisions for persons who do not hold water-use licences or water-use registrations 798
356 Transition to general place of take approval for persons who do not hold water-use licences or water-use registrations 798
357 Notional rationing rate for general place of take approvals under section 356 799
358 Transition to particular place of take approval 799
Subdivision 3A—Transitional provision for external place of take approvals 800
358A Transition to external place of take approval for certain approvals under section 33AI 800
Subdivision 4—Transitional provisions for Authorities and the Water Holder 801
359 Transition to general place of take approval for Authorities or the Water Holder 801
360 Notional rationing rate for general place of take approvals under section 359 802
361 Transition to particular place of take approval 802
Subdivision 5—General provisions 803
362 Notional rationing rate where there is more than one general place of take approval for one place 803
363 Determining place of take 803
364 Applications under section 33AQ 804
365 Applications under section 64K 804
366 Regulatory impact statement not required for first rules made under section 64FZP 804
367 Conversion rules 805
Division 4—Transitional provisions for Part 5 of the 2021 Act 806
369 Effect of change of name of City West Water Corporation 806
Schedules 808
Schedule 1—Water Corporations and Former Water Authorities 808
Schedule 1A—Metropolitan water corporations—Old licensees under the Water Industry Act 1994 810
Schedule 2—Transitional provisions applying on restructuring or abolition of water corporations 811
Schedule 3—Particular powers of Melbourne Water Corporation 814
Schedule 12A—Recording mortgages of water shares 817
Schedule 12B—Electronic transactions in the water register 824
Schedule 15—Transitional arrangements—Water (Resource Management) Act 2005 831
Endnotes 869
1 General information 869
2 Table of Amendments 871
3 Explanatory details 887
**Version No.** **146**
**Water Act 1989**
**No. 80 of 1989**
Version incorporating amendments as at
**The Parliament of Victoria enacts as follows:**