Surveys of towns, Governor’s powers as to; original surveys, rectifying deviations from 1
Authorised land officer may enter allotments etc. 2
Structures in the way of boundary posts may be marked instead 2
Boundary posts, ownership and effect of 3
Survey to be given to Governor etc. 3
Streets may be aligned in accordance with survey 3
Nothing to be fastened to boundary posts 4
Boundary posts etc. to be inspected annually etc. 4
Plans of new allotments etc. to be given to Governor etc. 5
Limitation of actions etc. 5
Limitation of prosecutions 6
Offences to be dealt with summarily 6
Term used: authorised land officer 7
Short title 7
Notes
Compilation table 8
Defined terms
Western Australia
Street Alignment Act 1844
An Act to provide for the alignment of streets in the several towns in the Colony of Western Australia.
Preamble
Whereas by the first section of an Act of Council passed in the fourth and fifth year of the reign of Her present Majesty Queen Victoria, intituled “An Act to provide for the improvement of Towns in the Colony of Western Australia,” 2 the right of property in all streets, paths, canals, towing‑paths, ferries, bridges and other thoroughfares within the limits of any townsite is vested in the respective trustees of each such town; and whereas in several instances a difficulty has been experienced in recognising the exact lines of the streets, because many of the surveyors’ marks by which such lines were originally defined have been either removed, destroyed or obliterated in the course of time; and whereas it is highly expedient to ascertain the precise limits of the streets so vested in each Town Trust respectively and to define the same by conspicuous and permanent marks, so as to enable the said Trustees to preserve the regularity of the streets and to prevent any encroachment thereon:
1. Surveys of towns, Governor’s powers as to; original surveys, rectifying deviations from
Be it therefore enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Western Australia, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, that immediately after the passing of this Act it shall be lawful for the Governor to direct an authorised land officer at his earliest convenience to cause a survey to be made of every town laid out by the Government of this Colony as nearly as possible in accordance with the survey originally made of such town, except in any case where a deviation therefrom may have been previously directed and sanctioned by any Governor of this Colony, or may during the progress of such survey be found necessary for the rectification of any street so as not to interfere with any substantial brick or stone building already erected, and which deviation may be sanctioned by the Governor in Executive Council, in which case the survey is to be made in accordance with such sanctioned alteration, which the Governor is hereby authorised to make: Provided nevertheless that no such alteration shall be so made as to lessen the quantity of land contained in any allotment granted in fee‑simple by the Crown without compensation being given for the portion so taken away.
[Section 1 amended: No. 126 of 1987 s. 11.]
[2. Deleted: No. 8 of 1924 s. 8.]
3. Authorised land officer may enter allotments etc.
And be it enacted that it shall be lawful for an authorised land officer or any person or persons assisting him from time to time, to enter upon any allotment for the purposes of this Act, and to erect such post or posts or construct such other mark or marks, as may be deemed necessary, and for that purpose to dig holes or to remove such parts of fences, walls or other erections as may be in the way, and any person who shall wilfully obstruct or hinder him or them in the execution of such duty shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding $20.
[Section 3 amended: No. 113 of 1965 s. 8(1); No. 126 of 1987 s. 12.]
[4. Deleted: No. 8 of 1924 s. 8.]
5. Structures in the way of boundary posts may be marked instead
Provided always and be it enacted that if it shall so happen that any house, wall or other substantial erection shall be found to be correctly placed at the corner of any block of allotments so that it is impracticable to erect in that position one of such posts as aforesaid, then in that case it shall be sufficient to mark or otherwise affix the said letters in such permanent manner as may be deemed advisable in their proper places in the manner aforesaid upon such house, wall or other substantial erection.
6. Boundary posts, ownership and effect of
And be it enacted that the said boundary posts and marks so placed as aforesaid, shall be deemed and taken to be the property of the Town Trust, and shall indicate and define the position, direction and breadth of the several streets and lines of communication vested in the Trustees of each town respectively.
7. Survey to be given to Governor etc.
And be it enacted that whensoever and so soon as the several streets and lines of communication within any townsite shall have been ascertained and marked as aforesaid, the chief executive officer of the Department within the meaning of the Land Administration Act 1997 shall report the same and lay before the Governor in Executive Council a map or plan of such town in duplicate, having the streets and lines of communication delineated accordingly thereon, both of which plans shall be signed by the Governor in Executive Council, and one shall be retained in that Department or some other convenient place and the other shall be delivered to the Chairman or Acting‑Chairman of the Town Trust, either of which plans so signed by the Governor or any copy thereof duly certified by the chief executive officer of that Department, shall and may be given in evidence of such streets or lines of communication in any cause or suit regarding the same.
[Section 7 amended: No. 126 of 1987 s. 13; No. 31 of 1997 s. 141; No. 28 of 2006 s. 452(2).]
8. Streets may be aligned in accordance with survey
And be it enacted that immediately after such plan shall have been delivered to the Chairman or Acting‑Chairman of the Town Trust aforesaid, it shall be lawful for such Chairman or Acting‑Chairman, and he is hereby authorised and required, to proceed forthwith to adjust and regulate the lines of streets between the posts or marks as aforesaid according to such plan, and for that purpose to remove any material or erection whatsoever which may project into the lines of streets so defined as aforesaid, and to place the same upon the immediately adjacent land, and any person who shall wilfully obstruct or hinder him or any one employed by him in the execution of such duty, shall forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding $20.
[Section 8 amended: No. 113 of 1965 s. 8(1).]
9. Nothing to be fastened to boundary posts
And be it enacted that it shall not be lawful to mortice into or nail or fasten in any other way to the said boundary posts or marks so placed as aforesaid, any rail, post, paling or other material whatsoever, and any person who is summarily convicted of having done so, or of having wilfully injured, defaced or disturbed any such boundary post or mark as aforesaid, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $40.
[Section 9 amended: No. 113 of 1965 s. 8(1); No. 59 of 2004 s. 141.]
[10. Deleted: No. 70 of 2004 s. 82.]
11. Boundary posts etc. to be inspected annually etc.
And be it enacted that the Chairman or Acting‑Chairman of the Town Trust shall in the month of December of each year examine and inspect the said posts and marks, and make a written report of their state and condition to the Governor, and if it shall appear from the said report, or if at any time it shall be discovered in any other manner that any of the said posts or marks require to be renewed, repaired or adjusted, it shall be lawful for the Governor to direct the same to be renewed, repaired or adjusted, in the same way as they were originally made, but at the cost and expense of the said Town Trust.
12. Plans of new allotments etc. to be given to Governor etc.
And be it enacted that when and so often as any fresh blocks of allotments are required to be laid out, by which any new lines of communication shall be formed, an authorised land officer shall lay before the Governor in Executive Council duplicate maps or plans of the same, both of which plans shall be signed by the Governor in Council, and one shall be retained in the Department within the meaning of the Land Administration Act 1997, or some other convenient place, and the other shall be delivered to the Chairman or Acting‑Chairman of the Town Trust, either of which plans, so signed by the Governor, or any copy thereof duly certified by an authorised land officer, shall and may be given in evidence of such streets in any cause or suit regarding the same, and such additional lines of communication and blocks of allotments may be added to or delineated upon the original maps or plans, and the additional part authenticated in the same manner as the original maps or plans by the signature of the Governor in Council, and such part so authenticated may also be given in evidence as aforesaid.
[Section 12 amended: No. 126 of 1987 s. 14; No. 31 of 1997 s. 141.]
13. Limitation of actions etc.
And be it enacted that no action, suit, or proceedings shall be commenced or prosecuted against any person or persons for anything done in pursuance of this Act until 30 days’ notice thereof shall be given to such person or persons, nor after sufficient satisfaction or tender of amends hath been made to the part or parties aggrieved, nor after the expiration of 6 calendar months next after the fact committed; and the defendant or defendants in every such action, suit, or prosecution, shall and may, at his or their election, plead specially, or the general issue, and give this Act and the special matter in evidence at any trial to be had thereupon, and that the same was done in pursuance and by the authority of this Act; and if it shall appear that the matter on which the cause of action arose was done in pursuance and by authority of this Act, or that such action or suit shall have been brought before 30 days’ notice thereof was given as aforesaid, or after a sufficient satisfaction made or tendered as aforesaid, or after the time limited for bringing the same as aforesaid, then the Court or Jury shall find for the defendant or defendants; and upon such verdict or finding, or if the plaintiff or plaintiffs shall be nonsuited, or shall discontinue his, her, or their action, suit, or prosecution, after the defendant or defendants shall have appeared, or if upon demurrer judgment shall be given against the plaintiff or plaintiffs, defendant or defendants shall recover double costs, and have such remedy for the same as any defendant or defendants hath or have in other cases of costs given by law, and though a verdict shall be given for the plaintiff in any such action, such plaintiff shall not have costs against the defendant unless the Judge before whom the trial shall be shall certify his approbation of the action and of the verdict obtained thereon.
[Section 13 amended: No. 35 of 1935 s. 48A(2)3.]
14. Limitation of prosecutions
And be it enacted that all prosecutions for the recovery of any of the forfeitures and penalties imposed by this Act must be commenced within one calendar month after the offence committed for which such penalty or forfeiture shall be incurred.
15. Offences to be dealt with summarily
(1) Proceedings for an offence against this Act shall be dealt with summarily in a court of summary jurisdiction.
(2) Any penalty or forfeiture imposed under this Act shall be paid to the Town Trust of the town in which the offence was committed.
[Section 15 inserted: No. 78 of 1995 s. 125.]
[16. Deleted: No. 59 of 2004 s. 141.]
17. Term used: authorised land officer
In this Act —
authorised land officer has the meaning given by the Land Administration Act 1997.
[Section 17 inserted: No. 126 of 1987 s. 15; amended: No. 31 of 1997 s. 141.]
18. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Street Alignment Act 1844 1.
[Section 18 inserted: No. 10 of 1970 s. 3.]
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Notes
1 This is a compilation of the Street Alignment Act 1844 and includes the amendments made by the other written laws referred to in the following table. The table also contains information about any reprint.
Compilation table
Short title
Number and year
Assent
Commencement
Untitled 4
1844 (8 Vict. No. 8)
22 Aug 1844
22 Aug 1844
Standard Survey Marks Act 1924 s. 8
8 of 1924 (15 Geo. V No. 8)
25 Nov 1924
25 Nov 1924
Limitation Act 1935 s. 48A(2)
35 of 1935 (26 Geo. V No. 35) (as amended by No. 73 of 1954 s. 5)
14 Jan 1955
Relevant amendments (see s. 48A 3) took effect on 1 Mar 1955 (see No. 73 of 1954 s. 2 and Gazette 18 Feb 1955 p. 343)
Decimal Currency Act 1965
113 of 1965
21 Dec 1965
Act other than s. 4‑9: 21 Dec 1965 (see s. 2(1)); s. 4‑9: 14 Feb 1966 (see s. 2(2))
Statute Law Revision Act 1970 s. 3
10 of 1970
29 Apr 1970
29 Apr 1970
Acts Amendment (Land Administration) Act 1987 Pt. III
126 of 1987
31 Dec 1987
16 Sep 1988 (see s. 2 and Gazette 16 Sep 1988 p. 3637)
Criminal Law Amendment Act (No. 2) 1992 s. 16(1)
51 of 1992
9 Dec 1992
6 Jan 1993
Sentencing (Consequential Provisions) Act 1995 Pt. 75
78 of 1995
16 Jan 1996
4 Nov 1996 (see s. 2 and Gazette 25 Oct 1996 p. 5632)
Acts Amendment (Land Administration) Act 1997 s. 141
31 of 1997
3 Oct 1997
30 Mar 1998 (see s. 2 and Gazette 27 Mar 1998 p. 1765)
Reprint of the Street Alignment Act 1844 as at 21 Dec 2001 (includes amendments listed above)
Courts Legislation Amendment and Repeal Act 2004 s. 141
59 of 2004
23 Nov 2004
1 May 2005 (see s. 2 and Gazette 31 Dec 2004 p. 7128)
Criminal Law Amendment (Simple Offences) Act 2004 s. 82
70 of 2004
8 Dec 2004
31 May 2005 (see s. 2 and Gazette 14 Jan 2005 p. 163)
Criminal Procedure and Appeals (Consequential and Other Provisions) Act 2004 s. 78
84 of 2004
16 Dec 2004
2 May 2005 (see s. 2 and Gazette 31 Dec 2004 p. 7129 (correction in Gazette 7 Jan 2005 p. 53))
Machinery of Government (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2006 s. 452(2) 5
28 of 2006
26 Jun 2006
1 Jul 2006 (see s. 2 and Gazette 27 Jun 2006 p. 2347)
Reprint 2: The Street Alignment Act 1844 as at 5 Oct 2012 (includes amendments listed above)
2 4 and 5 Vict. No. 18 (1841) was repealed by 14 Vict. No. 15 (1850).
3 The Limitation Act 1935 s. 48A(2) reads as follows:
(2) The provisions of any Act which enact that in an action to which section forty‑seven A of this Act applies,
(a) the action is to be commenced within a particular time; or
(b) notice of action is to be given within a particular time or otherwise,
are repealed.
4 Now known as the Street Alignment Act 1844; short title inserted (see note under s. 18).
5 The Machinery of Government (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2006 s. 454 provides general transitional provisions concerning references to chief executive officers that are amended or repealed by that Act.
Defined terms
[This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.]