Statement of Principles concerning malignant neoplasm of the small intestine (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 81 of 2023)
1Statement of Principles concerning malignant neoplasm of the small intestine (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 81 of 2023)
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7 Kind of injury, disease or death to which this Statement of Principles relates
8 Basis for determining the factors
9 Factors that must exist
10 Relationship to service
11 Factors referring to an injury or disease covered by another Statement of Principles
Schedule 1 - Dictionary
1 Definitions
1 Name
This is the Statement of Principles concerning malignant neoplasm of the small intestine (Balance of Probabilities) (No. 81 of 2023).
2 Commencement
This instrument commences on 26 September 2023.
3 Authority
This instrument is made under subsection 196B(3) of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986.
4 Repeal
The Statement of Principles concerning malignant neoplasm of the small intestine No. 2 of 2015 (Federal Register of Legislation No. F2014L01810) made under subsection 196B(3) of the VEA is repealed.
5 Application
This instrument applies to a claim to which section 120B of the VEA or section 339 of the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 applies.
6 Definitions
The terms defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary have the meaning given when used in this instrument.
7 Kind of injury, disease or death to which this Statement of Principles relates
(1) This Statement of Principles is about malignant neoplasm of the small intestine and death from malignant neoplasm of the small intestine.
Meaning of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine
(2) For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, malignant neoplasm of the small intestine:
(a) means a primary malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of the small intestine; and
(b) excludes:
(i) soft tissue sarcoma;
(ii) non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma; and
(iii) carcinoid tumour.
Note: The small intestine extends from the lower border of the pyloric sphincter up to the ileocaecal junction, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
(3) While malignant neoplasm of the small intestine attracts ICD‑10‑AM code C17, in applying this Statement of Principles the meaning of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine is that given in subsection (2).
(4) For subsection (3), a reference to an ICD-10-AM code is a reference to the code assigned to a particular kind of injury or disease in The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM), Tenth Edition, effective date of 1 July 2017, copyrighted by the Independent Hospital Pricing Authority, ISBN 978-1-76007-296-4.
Death from malignant neoplasm of the small intestine
(5) For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, malignant neoplasm of the small intestine, in relation to a person, includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person's malignant neoplasm of the small intestine.
Note: terminal event is defined in the Schedule 1 – Dictionary.
8 Basis for determining the factors
On the sound medical‑scientific evidence available, the Repatriation Medical Authority is of the view that it is more probable than not that malignant neoplasm of the small intestine and death from malignant neoplasm of the small intestine can be related to relevant service rendered by veterans or members of the Forces under the VEA, or members under the MRCA.
Note: MRCA, relevant service and VEA are defined in the Schedule 1 – Dictionary.
9 Factors that must exist
At least one of the following factors must exist before it can be said that, on the balance of probabilities, malignant neoplasm of the small intestine or death from malignant neoplasm of the small intestine is connected with the circumstances of a person's relevant service:
(1) having Crohn disease (a type of inflammatory bowel disease) of the small intestine before the clinical onset of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine;
(2) having coeliac disease for at least 5 years before the clinical onset of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine;
(3) having an adenoma of the small intestine before the clinical onset of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine;
(4) for adenocarcinoma of an ileostomy or ileal pouch only, having an ileostomy or ileal pouch for at least 2 years before the clinical onset of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine;
(5) inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for malignant neoplasm of the small intestine before the clinical worsening of malignant neoplasm of the small intestine.
10 Relationship to service
(1) The existence in a person of any factor referred to in section 9, must be related to the relevant service rendered by the person.
(2) The factor set out in subsection 9(5) applies only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, malignant neoplasm of the small intestine where the person's malignant neoplasm of the small intestine was suffered or contracted before or during (but did not arise out of) the person's relevant service.
11 Factors referring to an injury or disease covered by another Statement of Principles
In this Statement of Principles:
(1) if a factor referred to in section 9 applies in relation to a person; and
(2) that factor refers to an injury or disease in respect of which a Statement of Principles has been determined under subsection 196B(3) of the VEA;
then the factors in that Statement of Principles apply in accordance with the terms of that Statement of Principles as in force from time to time.
Schedule 1 - Dictionary
Note: See Section 6
1 Definitions
In this instrument:
malignant neoplasm of the small intestine—see subsection 7(2).
MRCA means the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004.
relevant service means:
(a) eligible war service (other than operational service) under the VEA;
(b) defence service (other than hazardous service and British nuclear test defence service) under the VEA; or
(c) peacetime service under the MRCA.
Note: MRCA and VEA are defined in the Schedule 1 - Dictionary.
terminal event means the proximate or ultimate cause of death and includes the following:
(a) pneumonia;
(b) respiratory failure;
(c) cardiac arrest;
(d) circulatory failure; or
(e) cessation of brain function.
VEA means the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986.
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