The Regulation allocates duties (who must do what) and rights (who may do what) across the actors identified above. I set these out by actor and cite the operative clauses.
Duties imposed on returning officers (central duties). The returning officer must: notify appropriate officers when a poll or ballot is required (cll 7(1), 35(1)); cause notice of a poll or ballot to be published or sent (cll 8(1), 36(1)); exhibit the preliminary roll for at least 14 days (cll 10, 38); cause ballot‑papers to be printed and distributed to each person on the final roll (cll 18(1), 45(1)(b), 19, 46); receive and examine envelopes and record accepted ballots on the roll (cll 22, 49); run the scrutiny procedure and ascertain results as soon as practicable after close (cll 23, 50, 25, 52); notify the Minister and the appropriate officer of poll/election results (cll 26, 54); maintain records of duplicate ballot‑papers issued (cll 20(2), 47(2)); and prepare candidate information sheets where appropriate (cl 34(2)). The returning officer also has the power to postpone certain deadlines for up to 14 days (cll 9, 29, 37).
Duties of the appropriate officer. The appropriate officer must provide the returning officer with a preliminary roll and addressed labels or envelopes for each person on the roll, and certify the roll in the approved form (cll 7(1)(b), 7(2), 35(2)-(3)). The appropriate officer must comply with requests for information from the returning officer to verify enrolment status or nominations (cll 13(7), 14(4), 31(3)-(4), 41(7), 42(4), 43(10)). Where notices are sent to the appropriate officer the returning officer must include details such as the time and date for the close of nominations (cl 28).
Duties of persons entitled to vote (enrolment and ballot return). It is compulsory for every person who is entitled to vote to be enrolled or to apply for enrolment in the final roll (cll 12, 40). To vote the person must record a vote in accordance with directions, place the folded ballot‑paper in the addressed envelope, seal the envelope, sign and print name and address on the back, and return the envelope to the returning officer before close of poll/ballot (cll 21, 48). Failure to follow these formal steps risks rejection under the procedures in cll 22 and 49.
Rights of candidates and nominators. Any person is eligible to be nominated as a candidate (cl 30(1)), subject to the eight‑year rule requiring Ministerial approval (cl 30(2)-(3)). Candidates have the right to be nominated by at least six qualified nominators (cl 31(1)(b)). Candidates may withdraw before the close of nominations (cl 31(5)). Candidates may submit statutory-declaration material for a candidate information sheet (cl 34(1)), and if a ballot is held candidates are entitled to appoint a scrutineer (cl 51).
Rights of organisations and scrutineers. Organisations that, in the returning officer’s opinion, have an interest in a poll may appoint scrutineers for scrutiny stages (cl 24). Candidates have a parallel right to appoint scrutineers in ballots (cl 51). Scrutineers may observe “all stages of the scrutiny” (cll 24, 51), giving them the practical right to monitor the handling of envelopes and counting procedures as specified in cll 25 and 52.
Decision rights and discretion. The returning officer holds final decision-making authority on many matters where the Act or Regulation permits or requires a decision in relation to taking of a ballot (cl 55). Specific discretionary powers include accepting or rejecting enrolment applications and objections (cll 14(3), 15(5)-(6), 42(3)-(6), 43(5)-(6)), rejecting ballot‑papers as informal (cll 25(2), 52(2)), determining candidate information sheet content (cl 34(3)), issuing duplicate ballots on statutory declaration (cll 20, 47), and forming opinions about whether rice is actually grown or produced for sale on behalf of an entity (cll 13(1), 41(1)). The returning officer may require the appropriate officer to furnish specified information to make these determinations (cll 13(7), 14(4), 31(3), 41(7), 42(4), 43(10)).
Objection and reply rights. Any person entitled to vote and the returning officer may object before the close of enrolments to a person’s inclusion in the final roll (cll 15(1), 43(1)). Objections must be lodged in a Secretary-approved form stating grounds and signed (cll 15(2), 43(2)). The person to whom an objection relates has a right to receive particulars and to lodge a written reply within seven days for polls (cl 15(4)) or 14 days for elections (cl 43(4)), after which the returning officer will consider and decide (cll 15(5)-(8), 43(5)-(8)). The returning officer may request statutory declarations to verify objections/replies (cll 15(9), 43(9)).
Offences and penalties. Persons must not vote more than once, vote when not entitled, make false or wilfully misleading statements to the returning officer or in documents for polls or elections, or apply for enrolment where already enrolled (cl 58). The maximum penalty for those offences is 0.1 penalty unit (cl 58).
Board duties. Elected Board members may appoint alternates under specified conditions and must put the appointment in writing to the Board secretary with required particulars; the Board must notify the Minister of such appointments (cl 59(1)-(3)). The Board must keep the common seal with the secretary and ensure it is affixed only in the presence of at least two Board members and the secretary, with attestation by their signatures (cl 60). Documents may be authenticated without the common seal if signed by at least one Board member and the secretary or by two Board members (cl 61). The Board has the power to exempt unsuitable rice from automatic vesting as prescribed (cl 62).
Administrative duties on the secretary. The secretary to the Board is designated as a prescribed position for duties and liability (cl 64) and as the prescribed officer for evidentiary purposes (cl 65). The secretary therefore bears duties and legal exposure under the Act as prescribed.
These duties and rights set the operational incentives: they require active administration by the returning officer and appropriate officers, compel producers to enrol, structure candidate entry by nomination thresholds, and vest wide procedural discretion in the returning officer with limited external review under the Regulation (cl 55).