5Simplified outline of this Act

#### 5 Simplified outline of this Act This Act creates a framework for reducing the impact on human and environmental health of waste material. Waste material includes any thing that is discarded, rejected or left over from an industrial, commercial, domestic or other activity, and any thing that is surplus to or a by‑product of those activities. The Minister may, in rules made under this Act, prescribe kinds of waste material. If the Minister does so, the waste material is called regulated waste material and its export may be prohibited by the rules unless certain conditions prescribed by the rules (called prescribed export conditions) are complied with. Conditions may include a requirement to hold an export licence to export the regulated waste material and to provide the Minister with an export declaration before the regulated waste material is exported. The Minister may, on application, grant an exemption to people who wish to export regulated waste material from complying with certain requirements imposed by this Act. An exemption remains in force for up to 12 months, and may be granted subject to conditions. An exemption can be revoked. This Act also creates a framework for reducing the impact on human and environmental health of products and waste from products. A product can include any thing that is manufactured. This Act provides for 3 regimes relating to product stewardship, each of which is designed to encourage or require manufacturers, importers, distributors and other persons to take responsibility for products including, for example, through improved product design. The first regime, called voluntary product stewardship, involves accrediting voluntary arrangements designed to further the objects of this Act in relation to products, and authorising the use of product stewardship logos in accordance with such arrangements. The second regime, called co‑regulatory product stewardship, involves requiring some manufacturers, importers, distributors and users of products (called liable parties), who have been specified in the rules, to be members of co‑regulatory arrangements approved by the Minister. These arrangements must have outcomes, specified in the rules, that are designed to further the objects of this Act. The third regime, called mandatory product stewardship, enables rules to be made that require specified persons to take, or not to take, specified action in relation to products. Authorised officers have powers to ensure people are complying with this Act, to investigate non‑compliance and to enforce this Act. Enforcement mechanisms include infringement notices, enforceable undertakings and injunctions. Auditors can conduct audits in relation to export operations, product stewardship arrangements and the performance of functions and the exercise of powers under this Act. The rules may require persons who have obligations under this Act to make and retain specified kinds of records. The Minister has various powers to gather information relating to regulated waste material, product stewardship, the objects of this Act and other matters. The use and disclosure of certain kinds of information is regulated. Certain decisions under this Act may be reviewed by the Minister and by the Administrative Review Tribunal. Fees may be charged relating to activities carried out by, or on behalf of, the Commonwealth in the performance of functions or the exercise of powers under this Act. The rules may also make provision in relation to the payment of waste material export charge (which is a tax imposed under related legislation).