Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2023
made under subsection 88(1) the
Radiocommunications Act 1992
Compilation No.1
Compilation date: 20 December 2025
Includes amendments: F2025L01621
Prepared by Australian Communications and Media Agency, Melbourne
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2023 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 20 December 2025 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).
Application, saving and transitional provisions
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.
Self‑repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.
1 Name
This is the Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2023.
3 Authority
This instrument is made under subsection 88(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.
5 Interpretation
(1) In this instrument, unless the contrary intention appears:
Act means the Radiocommunications Act 1992.
Australian Spectrum Map Grid means the Australian Spectrum Map Grid 2012, published by the ACMA.
Note: The Australian Spectrum Map Grid is available, free of charge, from the ACMA’s website at www.acma.gov.au.
frequency core condition, for a spectrum licence, means the condition referred to in paragraph 66(1)(a) of the Act.
geographic area, for a spectrum licence, means the area within which operation of a radiocommunications device is authorised under the licence.
HCIS means the cell grouping hierarchy scheme used to describe areas in the Australian Spectrum Map Grid.
Note: HCIS stands for hierarchical cell identification scheme.
HCIS identifier means an identifier used to describe an area in the HCIS.
Level 1 cell means a five minute of arc square cell in the Australian Spectrum Map Grid, identified by an HCIS identifier.
minimum contiguous bandwidth: see Schedule 1.
standard trading unit means the combination of:
(a) a geographic area corresponding to a Level 1 cell; and
(b) a part of the spectrum, where the lower and upper limits of the part are integers when described in Hertz.
Trading Form: see subsections 8(1) and (4).
Note: A number of other expressions used in this instrument are defined in the Act, including the following:
(a) ACCC;
(aa) ART;
(b) accredited person;
(c) ACMA;
(d) frequency band;
(e) licensee;
(f) part (in relation to a spectrum licence);
(g) radiocommunications device;
(h) Register;
(i) spectrum licence.
(2) In this instrument, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to a part of the spectrum or frequency band includes all frequencies that are greater than but not including the lower frequency, up to and including the higher frequency.
6 References to other instruments
In this instrument, unless the contrary intention appears:
(a) a reference to any other legislative instrument is a reference to that other legislative instrument as in force from time to time; and
(b) a reference to any other kind of instrument or writing is a reference to that other instrument or writing as in force, or existing, from time to time.
Note 1: For references to Commonwealth Acts, see section 10 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901; and see also subsection 13(1) of the Legislation Act 2003 for the application of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 to legislative instruments.
Note 2: All Commonwealth Acts and legislative instruments are registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.
Note 3: See section 314A of the Act.
7 Application
This instrument applies in relation to the assignment of a spectrum licence, other than the assignment of a spectrum licence that, immediately before the assignment, both:
(a) is issued to the Department of Defence; and
(b) specifies, in the frequency core condition, a part of the spectrum in either of the following frequency bands:
(i) 20.2 GHz to 21.2 GHz;
(ii) 30 GHz to 31 GHz.
8 Provision of information about assignments
(1) The ACMA must approve, in writing, a form that complies with subsection (2), for the provision of information about an assignment mentioned in subsection 86(1) of the Act (Trading Form).
(2) A Trading Form must require the parties to an assignment mentioned in subsection 86(1) of the Act to provide the ACMA with the following information:
(a) the licence number of the licence;
(b) whether the assignment is for the whole of the licence, or part of the licence;
(c) the name and postal address of the assignee;
(d) if only part of the licence is assigned – a description of:
(i) the standard trading units making up the part of the licence being assigned; and
(ii) the standard trading units making up the part of the licence not being assigned;
(e) if the whole licence is assigned – for each radiocommunications device to be operated under the licence, any new certificate issued by an accredited person under subsection 145(3) of the Act in relation to registration of the device in the Register;
(f) if only part of the licence is assigned:
(i) for each radiocommunications device to be operated under the part of the licence being assigned – any new certificate issued by an accredited person under subsection 145(3) of the Act in relation to registration of the device in the Register; and
(ii) for each radiocommunications device to be operated under the part of the licence not being assigned – any new certificate issued by an accredited person under subsection 145(3) of the Act in relation to registration of the device in the Register;
(g) if the assignment is a notified acquisition (within the meaning of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010):
(i) the name and Australian Company Number (if any) of each notifying party (within the meaning of that Act) of the notification of the acquisition;
(ii) any unique reference number or code that is used to identify the notified acquisition on the acquisitions register kept under section 61ABZZH of that Act;
(iii) the effective notification date (within the meaning of that Act) of the notification; and
(iv) the end of the determination period (within the meaning of that Act) for the notification.
Note 1: If a certificate mentioned in paragraph (e) or (f) is not provided in relation to a radiocommunications transmitter proposed to be operated under the relevant licence or part of the licence, the ACMA may refuse to include in the Register details of the transmitter, in accordance with subsections 145(1) and (3) of the Act.
Note 2: Subsection (2) does not limit the information that may be required by a Trading Form.
(3) The parties to an assignment mentioned in subsection 86(1) of the Act must give the ACMA a copy of the Trading Form with the information required by the Trading Form.
Note: The ACMA may require information, whether or not included in the Trading Form, under subsection 86(1).
Transitional
(4) If:
(a) the ACMA approved a form under section 6 of the Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012 (the old form); and
(b) the old form was still the approved form under that section immediately before that instrument was repealed;
the old form is a Trading Form during the period:
(c) commencing when this instrument commences; and
(d) ending the day after the ACMA publishes on its website a form approved under subsection (1).
9 Rules about assignments
(1) An assignment of a part of a spectrum licence must be for one or more whole standard trading units.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), a licensee must not assign a part of a spectrum licence if the assignment would result in a spectrum licence that specifies, in the frequency core condition, a part of the spectrum that is less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth for the frequency band within which the spectrum licence would authorise the operation of radiocommunications devices.
(3) Subsection (2) does not prevent the assignment of a part of a spectrum licence if the ACMA has given the licensee permission to assign the part of the licence under section 10.
(4) A licensee must not assign a spectrum licence, or a part of a spectrum licence, for the purpose of providing security for a loan.
10 Permission for assignment resulting in less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth
Application for permission
(1) A licensee may apply, in writing, to the ACMA for permission to assign a part of a spectrum licence held by the licensee, where the assignment would result in a spectrum licence that specifies, in the frequency core condition, a part of the spectrum that is less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth for the frequency band within which the spectrum licence would authorise the operation of radiocommunications devices.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be:
(a) in a form approved by the ACMA (if any); and
(b) made in a manner approved by the ACMA (if any); and
(c) accompanied by the charge determined by the ACMA (if any) under section 60 of the Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005.
(3) The ACMA may approve one or more forms for the purposes of paragraph (2)(a).
(4) The ACMA may approve one or more manners of applying, for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b).
Decision whether to give permission
(5) If a licensee makes an application under subsection (1), the ACMA must decide whether to give permission within 90 days after the application is made, or such longer period as agreed between the ACMA and the licensee.
(6) The ACMA may:
(a) give permission to assign the part of the spectrum licence within a period specified by the ACMA; or
(b) refuse permission to assign the part of the spectrum licence.
Note: See subsection 88(3) of the Act.
(7) For the purposes of paragraph (6)(a), the period specified must not be:
(a) less than 45 days; or
(b) greater than 90 days.
(8) The ACMA must, within 14 days after the decision under subsection (6) is made, give the licensee a written notice of:
(a) the decision; and
(b) if the decision is to refuse permission:
(i) the reasons for the decision; and
(ii) the licensee’s right to request a reconsideration of the decision under subsection (9).
Reconsideration of refusal
(9) A licensee may apply, in writing, for the ACMA to reconsider a decision to refuse permission under subsection (6) (original decision).
(10) An application under subsection (9) must:
(a) be made in writing; and
(b) set out the reasons for the application; and
(c) be given to the ACMA within 30 days after the licensee is notified of the original decision.
(11) The ACMA must, within 90 days after the application under subsection (9) is received, reconsider the original decision and either:
(a) affirm the original decision; or
(b) revoke the original decision, and give permission to assign the part of the spectrum licence.
(12) The ACMA must, within 14 days after the decision under subsection (11) is made, give the licensee a written notice of:
(a) the decision; and
(b) if the decision is to affirm the original decision:
(i) the reasons for that decision; and
(ii) the licensee’s right to have that decision reviewed under subsection (13).
Review
(13) If a decision under subsection (11) is to affirm the original decision, the licensee may apply to the ART for review of that decision.
Extension of periods for notified acquisitions
(14) For the purposes of the periods referred to in subsections (5), (7) and (11), a day is not counted if:
(a) the assignment for which the relevant application was made under subsection (1) is a notified acquisition (within the meaning of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010); and
(b) the day occurs on or after the effective notification date (within the meaning of that Act) of the latest notification of the acquisition; and
(c) on that day:
(i) the notification has not been finally considered (within the meaning of that Act); and
(ii) the ACCC has not decided to cease considering the notification under section 51ABZD of that Act.
Schedule 1—Minimum contiguous bandwidth
(section 5)
1 Minimum contiguous bandwidth
(1) In this instrument, the minimum contiguous bandwidth for a frequency band, other than a band specified in an item of column 1 of the table below, is 5 MHz.
(2) In this instrument, the minimum contiguous bandwidth for a frequency band specified in an item of column 1 of the table is specified in the corresponding entry in column 2:
Item
Column 1
Column 2
Frequency band
Minimum contiguous bandwidth
1
3400 MHz–3800 MHz
10 MHz
2
25100 MHz–27500 MHz
50 MHz
Note: Endnotes
Note: Endnote 1—About the endnotes
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Abbreviation key—Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.
Note: Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
ad = added or inserted
orig = original
am = amended
p = page(s)
amdt = amendment
para = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)
C[x] = Compilation No. x
/sub‑subparagraph(s)
ch = Chapter(s)
pres = present
cl = clause(s)
prev = previous
cont. = continued
(prev…) = previously
def = definition(s)
pt = Part(s)
Dict = Dictionary
r = regulation(s)/Court rule(s)
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament
reloc = relocated
div = Division(s)
renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have
rep = repealed
effect
rs = repealed and substituted
gaz = gazette
s = section(s)/subsection(s)
LA = Legislation Act 2003
/rule(s)/subrule(s)/order(s)/suborder(s)
LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003
sch = Schedule(s)
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment
SLI = Select Legislative Instrument
cannot be given effect
SR = Statutory Rules
mod = modified/modification
sub ch = Sub‑Chapter(s)
No. = Number(s)
sub div = Subdivision(s)
Ord = Ordinance
sub pt = Subpart(s)
underlining = whole or part not
commenced or to be commenced
Note: Endnote 3—Legislation history
Name
Registration
Commencement
Application, saving and transitional provisions
Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2023