Radiocommunications Advisory Guidelines (Co-ordinating the operation of transmitters in the 500 MHz Bands)
SCHEDULE 2
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SCHEDULE 2
CALCULATION OF TERRAIN LOSS BETWEEN A SPECTRUM LICENSED TRANSMITTER AND RCS BASE/REPEATER/CUSTOMER RECEIVERS
The terrain loss (Lt) may be calculated by using Method A or Method B below. Method A is only to be used where there are no terrain obstructions between the sites. Otherwise Method B should be used.
Method A: Diffraction over a spherical Earth ( or smooth earth diffraction loss)
Terrain loss due to diffraction over a spherical Earth is calculated using the formula below.
Lt = -(F(X) + G(Y1) + G(Y2)) (dB)
where:
Lt = smooth earth diffraction loss (dB)
X = the normalised length of the path between the antennas at normalised heights Y1 and Y2
= 2.2 f1/3 ae -2/3 d
Yn = 0.0096 f2/3ae -1/3 Hn
where:
ae = k r
r = 6370 km (earth radius)
k = equivalent earth radius factor (k=3 which represents
> 20% of time)
Hn = antenna height above spherical earth (m)
n = 1 for site 1 and
2 for site 2
d = path length (km)
f = frequency (MHz)
The distance term F(X) is given by
F(X) = 11 + 10 log (X) - 17.6 X (dB)
The height gain terms G(Y1) and G(Y2) are given by:
G(Yn) = 17.6 (Yn - 1.1)1/2 - 5 log (Yn - 1.1) - 8 for Yn > 2
G(Yn) = 20 log(Yn + 0.1 Yn3) for Yn < 2
Method B: Diffraction over obstacles and irregular terrain (single and multiple knife edge)