Several provisions in this Act carry risks and unintended consequences that a practitioner should not overlook. First, the vesting in section 4(1)(a) operates automatically and without any need for further transfer or assurance. This means that a third party who holds an interest in an asset (such as a lessee, mortgagee or licensee) may find that the legal owner has changed without any notice or consent. The non-breach provisions in section 4(2) attempt to immunise this against contractual claims, but they may not fully protect a third party who suffers actual loss; for example, if the Company is less creditworthy than the TRB, a counterparty might be worse off despite the statutory deeming. The words “without the need for any further transfer, assignment or assurance” do not necessarily mean that no documentation is required for registration purposes. Land titles offices or personal property securities registers may still require a statutory vesting statement to update their records. The Act does not provide a specific mechanism for such registration beyond the general provision that documents prepared to give effect to subsection (1) are exempt from state tax (s 4(3)). Practitioners may need to prepare a vesting certificate or a schedule of assets to satisfy registry requirements.
Second, the staff transfer provisions contain a trap for the unwary employee. Section 6(1) expressly states that employment with the TRB is terminated, and section 6(8) says no payment or compensation is payable for that termination. An employee who believes they have a claim for redundancy or unfair dismissal based on the termination will likely be met with the statutory bar. The provision that the termination is not a cessation of employment for superannuation purposes (s 6(7)) may conflict with the terms of some superannuation trust deeds that define cessation differently. An employee should check their fund rules to ensure that the statutory deeming is sufficient.
Third, the continuation of the Long Service Leave (State Employees) Act 1994 under section 6(6) is a default rule that applies unless the employee elects out or an award or industrial agreement provides otherwise. An employee who is not aware of this may find that a restrictive state regime continues to apply even after moving to a private company. The election out must be in writing; oral notice is ineffective.
Fourth, the regulation-making power in section 11 is unusually wide. The Governor can make regulations of a savings or transitional nature that may take effect on or after the incorporation day, which could be before the regulations are made (s 11(3)(a)). This retrospective capacity could impose new obligations on persons who acted in reliance on the Act as originally enacted. For example, a regulation could purport to deem that a particular asset did not vest, or that a different entity is liable for a particular debt. The power is not subject to any requirement for consultation or parliamentary scrutiny beyond the normal tabling process.
Fifth, the Act does not provide a mechanism for the TRB to dispute the vesting or for the Company to reject a liability. If the TRB had contingent liabilities that were not disclosed or were disputed, they become the Company’s liabilities by operation of law. The Company has no right to disclaim them.
Sixth, the exemption from state tax in section 4(3) applies only to documents prepared to give effect to subsection (1). Documents prepared for other purposes, such as corporate restructures or financing arrangements that occur around the same time, may not qualify.
Seventh, the Act assigns initial administration to the Minister for Racing and the Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources (s 12). This may no longer be current if a subsequent order under the Administrative Arrangements Act 1990 reassigned it. Reliance on this section without checking current administration could mislead.
Eighth, the Act does not provide for the continued existence of the TRB after the incorporation day. It is not stated whether the TRB is dissolved or remains in existence as a shell. This could cause uncertainty if a liability or asset is later discovered that was not captured by the vesting.
Ninth, the Act applies to “legal or other proceedings” and “documents of any kind”, which is extremely broad. A reference to the TRB in a will, trust deed or power of attorney is automatically deemed to be a reference to the Company. This could frustrate a testator’s intention if they specifically named the TRB.
Tenth, the Act does not contain a sunset provision or a review clause. It remains on the statute book indefinitely, and its provisions may be inadvertently relied upon after the transitional period has passed.