Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008
190Public health risk powers
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190 Public health risk powers
(1) The public health risk powers are—
(a) close any premises for the period of time reasonably necessary to investigate, eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(b) subject to subsection (5), direct a person or group of persons to enter, not to enter, to remain at, or to leave, any particular premises for the period of time reasonably necessary to investigate, eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(c) subject to subsection (7), without a warrant, enter any premises and search for and seize any thing that is necessary for the purpose of investigating, eliminating or reducing the risk to public health;
(d) require the provision of any information needed to investigate, eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(e) require a person to provide their name and address for the purpose of investigating, eliminating or reducing the risk to public health;
(f) inspect any premises where the risk to public health may be spread if it is necessary for the purpose of investigating, eliminating or reducing the risk to public health;
(g) require the cleaning or disinfection of any premises where the risk to public health may arise if it is necessary to do so to eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(h) require the destruction or disposal of any thing the destruction or disposal of which is necessary to eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(i) direct the owner or occupier of any premises to take any action necessary to eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(j) direct any other person to take any other action that the authorised officer considers is necessary to eliminate or reduce the risk to public health;
(k) exercise any of the general enforcement powers conferred on an authorised officer by this Act or the regulations.
(2) Before exercising any public health risk power under this section, an authorised officer must , unless it is not practicable to do so, warn the person that a refusal or failure to comply without a reasonable excuse, is an offence.
S. 190(3) amended by No. 29/2011 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 75.2).
(3) Unless subsection (4) applies, before exercising a public health risk power, an authorised officer must briefly explain to any person who is to be subject to the exercise of the power the reason why it is necessary to exercise the power.
(4) An authorised officer is not required to comply with subsection (3) if it is not practicable to do so in the particular circumstances in which the public health risk power is to be exercised.
(5) A direction under subsection (1)(b) to remain at any particular premises must specify the period of time, not exceeding 4 hours, during which the direction must be complied with.