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Payment Systems (Regulation) Act 1998
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#### 7 Definitions
(1) In this Act:
> access, in relation to a payment system, means the entitlement or eligibility of a person to become a participant in the payment system, as a user of the payment system, on a commercial basis on terms that are fair and reasonable.
> access regime, in relation to a payment system that is a designated payment system or a special designated payment system (or both), means an access regime:
(a) that has been imposed by the Reserve Bank or a nominated special regulator under section 12; and
(b) that is in force.
> civil penalty provision has the same meaning as in the Regulatory Powers Act.
> constitutional corporation means a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.
> contravene an offence or civil penalty provision has a meaning affected by section 9B.
> Note: The meaning of contravention is correspondingly affected (see section 18A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901).
> designated payment system means a payment system that is designated under section 11.
> Federal Court means the Federal Court of Australia.
> funds includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(a) money;
(b) digital units of value, including digital currency (within the meaning of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999).
> head, of a nominated special regulator, has the meaning given by subsection (2).
> holder of the stored value, in relation to a purchased payment facility, has the meaning given by subsection 9(2).
> matters direction has the meaning given by paragraph 11F(1)(a).
> national interest has a meaning affected by section 8A.
> nominated special regulator, in relation to a special designated payment system, has the meaning given by subsection 11D(2).
> participant, in a payment system, has the meaning given by subsection 7A(2).
> payment system has the meaning given by subsection 7A(1).
> public interest has a meaning affected by section 8.
> purchased payment facility means a facility described in subsection 9(1), other than a facility covered by a declaration under subsection 9(3).
> purposes direction has the meaning given by paragraph 11F(1)(b).
> Regulatory Powers Act means the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014.
> Reserve Bank means the Reserve Bank of Australia.
> responsible Minister has the same meaning as in the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.
> special designated payment system means a payment system that is designated under section 11B.
> special regulator has the meaning given by section 11C.
> standard means a standard in force under section 18.
(2) In this Act, a person is the head of a special regulator (including a special regulator that is a nominated special regulator) if:
(a) in the case of the Reserve Bank—the person is the Governor of the Reserve Bank; or
(b) in the case of an entity prescribed by the regulations as a special regulator—the person is prescribed by the regulations as the head of that special regulator.