Offshore Minerals Act 2000
Part 1Introduction
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Chapter 1—Introduction Part 1.1—Legislative formalities and background 1—Short title This Act may be cited as the Offshore Minerals Act 2000. 3—Commonwealth-State agreement (the Offshore Constitutional Settlement) (1) The Commonwealth and the States have agreed that— (a) Commonwealth offshore mining legislation should be limited to the area that is outside State coastal waters; and (b) the States should share, in the manner provided by the Offshore Minerals Act 1994 of the Commonwealth, in the administration of the Commonwealth offshore mining legislation; and (c) State offshore mining legislation should apply to State coastal waters beyond the baseline for the territorial sea (that is, the first 3 nautical miles of the territorial sea); and (d) the Commonwealth and the States should try to maintain, as far as practicable, common principles, rules and practices in regulating and controlling offshore mining beyond the baseline of Australia's territorial sea. 1 So far as the agreement relates to petroleum, it is reflected in this State's legislation by the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982. 2 Some sections of the Commonwealth Act contain provisions that are not relevant to the operation of this Act. To keep uniformity between this Act and the Commonwealth Act the numbers of the sections that are not relevant up to section 423 have not been used in the numbering of this Act. A section of this Act and the corresponding section of the Commonwealth Act up to section 423 will therefore have the same number. From section 424 onwards the two Acts differ significantly and uniformity of numbering has not been maintained. (2) Other Acts that provide background in this State to the agreement (commonly referred to as the "Offshore Constitutional Settlement") are— (a) the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973, the Coastal Waters (State Powers) Act 1980, the Coastal Waters (State Title) Act 1980 and the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1967 of the Commonwealth; and (b) the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982 of this State.