56Determination whether native title to be held in trust

56  Determination whether native title to be held in trust

Trust determination

 (1) One of the determinations that the Federal Court must make is whether the native title is to be held in trust, and, if so, by whom.

Steps in making determination

 (2) The Federal Court is to take the following steps in making the determination:

 (a) first, it must request a representative of the persons it proposes to include in the determination of native title as the native title holders (the common law holders) to indicate whether the common law holders intend to have the native title held in trust by:

 (i) nominating, in writing given to the Federal Court within a specified period, a prescribed body corporate to be trustee of the native title; and

 (ii) including with the nomination the written consent of the body corporate; and

 (b) secondly, if the common law holders give the nomination within the period, the Federal Court must determine that the prescribed body corporate is to hold the rights and interests from time to time comprising the native title in trust for the common law holders; and

 (c) thirdly, if the common law holders do not give the nomination within the period, the Federal Court must determine that the rights and interests are to be held by the common law holders.

Native title held in trust

 (3) On the making of a determination under paragraph (2)(b), the prescribed body corporate holds, in accordance with the regulations, the rights and interests from time to time comprising the native title in trust for the common law holders.

Other matters relating to the trust to be dealt with by regulation

 (4) The regulations may also make provision in respect of:

 (a) the following matters relating to the holding in trust of the native title rights and interests:

 (i) the functions to be performed by the body corporate;

 (ii) the nature of any consultation with, or other role for, the common law holders;

 (iii) the circumstances in which the rights and interests may be surrendered, transferred or otherwise dealt with;

 (iv) the determination of any other matter by the Federal Court;

 (v) any other matter; and

 (b) the replacement of the trustee where the common law holders wish the trustee to be replaced; and

 (c) the determination by the Federal Court of a prescribed body corporate to replace the trustee, and any other matter in relation to the replacement of the trustee; and

 (d) the termination of the trust where:

 (i) the common law holders wish the trust to be terminated; or