51BFM hours—two‑up drivers

51 BFM hours—two‑up drivers

(1) The table at the end of this section sets out the BFM hours for a two‑up driver of a regulated heavy vehicle.

Note: Sections 46 and 52 explain the hours for two‑up drivers under standard hours and AFM accreditation.

(2) In any period mentioned in column 1, the two‑up driver: (a) must not work for more than the work time mentioned in column 2; and (b) must have the rest of that period off work, with at least the rest time mentioned in column 3.

Penalty: the penalty for the category of offence mentioned in column 4.

Note: Section 106 explains how an offence is specified as a minor risk offence, a substantial risk offence, a severe risk offence or a critical risk offence. Section 110 sets out the penalties for each category of offence.

(3) A party in the chain of responsibility for the regulated heavy vehicle must ensure the two‑up driver does not contravene subsection (2).

Penalty: the penalty for the category of offence mentioned in column 4.

Note: Section 106 explains how an offence is specified as a minor risk offence, a substantial risk offence, a severe risk offence or a critical risk offence. Section 110 sets out the penalties for each category of offence.

(4) An offence against subsection (2) or (3) is an offence of absolute liability. (5) However, a party charged with an offence against subsection (3) has the benefit of the reasonable steps defence.

Note: Section 24 explains the reasonable steps defence.

(6) In this section, a reference to a column by number is a reference to the column of that number in the following table:

BFM hours—Two‑up drivers of a regulated heavy vehicle

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 1</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Total period</span></p></td><td style="width:15.44%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 2</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Maximum work time</span></p></td><td style="width:22.52%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 3</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Minimum rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 4</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Offence category</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr><tr style="height:39.4pt"><td colspan="2" style="border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">In any period of ...</span></p></td><td style="width:15.44%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">... a driver must not work for more than ...</span></p></td><td style="width:22.52%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">... and must have the rest of that period off work, with at least ...</span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">If in that period a driver has …</span></p></td><td style="width:20.1%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">… the following category of offence is committed…</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">24 hrs</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:15.44%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">14 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">10 hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time, or</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">10 hrs</span><span> rest time in an approved sleeper berth while the vehicle is moving or is stationary</span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">14¾ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="3" style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>&gt; </span><span style="font-weight:bold">14¾ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 15¼ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 15¼ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 15½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 15½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">82 hrs</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:15.44%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span></span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">10 continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary </span><span>rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 10 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 9¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="3" style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">9¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 8¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 8¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 8½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 8½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">7 days</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-top:0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>(168 hrs)</span></p></td><td rowspan="12" style="width:15.44%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">70 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">68½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="11" style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 68½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 67½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 67½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 67 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 67 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">24 continuous hrs stationary </span><span style="font-size:10pt">rest time, and</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 24 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 23¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">23¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">24 hrs stationary</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> rest time in blocks of at least</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"> 7 continuous hrs</span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 24 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 23¼ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 7 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 6¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">23¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22¾ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 6¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22½ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22½ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">14 days</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-top:0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>(336 hrs)</span></p></td><td rowspan="8" style="width:15.44%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">140 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">141½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="7" style="width:15.28%; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 141½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 142½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 142½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 143 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 143 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:22.52%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">4 x 7</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">continuous hrs stationary</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> rest time between 10 pm on a day and 8</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt">am on the next day, using the time zone of the base of the driver</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 7 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 6¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">6¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top"></td><td style="width:26.28%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:0pt"><td style="width:0.8pt"></td><td style="width:65.15pt"></td><td style="width:65.85pt"></td><td style="width:96.05pt"></td><td style="width:112.05pt"></td><td style="width:85.7pt"></td><td style="width:0.85pt"></td></tr></tbody></table>