46Standard hours—two‑up drivers

46 Standard hours—two‑up drivers

(1) The table at the end of this section sets out the standard hours for a two‑up driver of a regulated heavy vehicle, except when the two‑up driver is working under a BFM or AFM accreditation.

Note: Sections 50 and 52 explain the hours for two‑up drivers under a BFM and AFM accreditation.

(2) In any period mentioned in column 1, the two‑up driver: (a) must not work for more than the work time mentioned in column 2; and (b) must have the rest of that period off work, with at least the rest time mentioned in column 3.

Penalty: the penalty for the category of offence mentioned in column 4.

Note: Section 106 explains how an offence is specified as a minor risk offence, a substantial risk offence, a severe risk offence or a critical risk offence. Section 110 sets out the penalties for each category of offence.

(3) A party in the chain of responsibility for the regulated heavy vehicle must ensure the two‑up driver does not contravene subsection (2).

Penalty: the penalty for the category of offence mentioned in column 4.

Note: Section 106 explains how an offence is specified as a minor risk offence, a substantial risk offence, a severe risk offence or a critical risk offence. Section 110 sets out the penalties for each category of offence.

(4) An offence against subsection (2) or (3) is an offence of absolute liability. (5) However, a party charged with an offence against subsection (2) or (3) has the benefit of the reasonable steps defence.

Note: Section 24 explains the reasonable steps defence.

(6) In this section, a reference to a column by number is a reference to the column of that number in the following table:

Standard hours—Two‑up drivers of a regulated heavy vehicle

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tbody><tr><td style="width:12.84%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 1</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Total period</span></p></td><td style="width:16.06%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 2</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Maximum work time</span></p></td><td style="width:21.56%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 3</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Minimum rest time</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>Column 4</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">Offence category</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:39.4pt"><td style="width:12.84%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">In any period of</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">...</span></p></td><td style="width:16.06%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">... a driver must not work for more than ...</span></p></td><td style="width:21.56%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">... and must have the rest of that period off work, with at least ...</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">If in that period a driver has …</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; page-break-after:avoid"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic">… the following category of offence is committed…</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:18.35pt"><td style="width:12.84%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">5½ hrs</span></p></td><td style="width:16.06%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">5¼ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:21.56%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">15 continuous mins </span><span>rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>&gt; </span><span style="font-weight:bold">5¼ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">8 hrs</span></p></td><td style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">7½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">30 mins</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> rest time, in blocks of </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">15 continuous mins</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>&gt; </span><span style="font-weight:bold">7½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">11 hrs</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">10 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">60 mins</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> rest time, in blocks of </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">15 continuous mins</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">10¾ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>&gt; </span><span style="font-weight:bold">10¾ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="8" style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">24 hrs</span></p></td><td rowspan="8" style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">12 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span></span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">12¾ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>&gt; </span><span style="font-weight:bold">12¾ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 13¼ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 13¼ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 13½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 13½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">5 continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary </span><span>rest time, or</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">5 continuous hrs</span><span> rest time in an approved sleeper berth while the vehicle is moving or is stationary</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 4¼ continuous hrs</span><span> of that rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">4¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 3¾ continuous hrs</span><span> of that rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 3¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 3½ continuous hrs</span><span> of that rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 3½ continuous hrs</span><span> of that rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">52 hrs</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span></span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">10 continuous hrs stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 10 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 9¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">9¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 8¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 8¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 8½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 8½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="8" style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">7 days</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-top:0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>(168 hrs)</span></p></td><td rowspan="8" style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">60 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">58½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 58½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 57½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 57½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 57 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 57 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">24 continuous hrs stationary </span><span style="font-size:10pt">rest time, and</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 24 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 23¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">23¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:12.84%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:16.06%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">24 hrs stationary</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> rest time in blocks of at least</span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"> 7 continuous hrs</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">stationary</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 24 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 23¼ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 7 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 6¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">23¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22¾ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 6¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 22½ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 22½ hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time in total</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="12" style="width:12.84%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">14 days</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-top:0pt; margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>(336 hrs)</span></p></td><td rowspan="12" style="width:16.06%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">120 hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold"></span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif"></span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">118½ hrs </span><span>work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 118½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 117½ hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 117½ </span><span>but not </span><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 117 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&gt; 117 hrs</span><span> work time</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">2 x night rest breaks</span><span style="font-size:10pt">, and</span></p><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 7 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 6¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">6¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" style="width:21.56%; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10pt; font-weight:bold">2 x night rest breaks</span><span style="font-size:10pt"> taken on consecutive days</span></p></td><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 7 </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 6¼ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>minor risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt;</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">6¼ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5¾ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>substantial risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5¾ </span><span>but not</span><span style="font-weight:bold"> &lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>severe risk</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:29.1%; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">&lt; 5½ continuous hrs</span><span> </span><span style="font-weight:bold">stationary</span><span> of that rest time per block</span></p></td><td style="width:20.44%; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="P1" style="margin-left:0pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-indent:0pt; text-align:left; line-height:normal; font-size:10pt"><span>critical risk</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>