48Non‑citizen refused a visa or whose visa cancelled may only apply for particular visas

48  Non‑citizen refused a visa or whose visa cancelled may only apply for particular visas  (1) A non‑citizen in the migration zone who:  (a) does not hold a substantive visa; and  (b) after last entering Australia:  (i) was refused a visa, other than a refusal of a bridging visa or a refusal under section 501, 501A or 501B, for which the non‑citizen had applied (whether or not the application has been finally determined); or  (ii) held a visa that was cancelled under section 109 (incorrect information), 116 (general power to cancel), 133A (Minister’s personal powers to cancel visas on section 109 grounds), 133C (Minister’s personal powers to cancel visas on section 116 grounds), 134 (business visas), 137J (student visas) or 137Q (regional sponsored employment visas); may, subject to the regulations, apply for a visa of a class prescribed for the purposes of this section or have an application for such a visa made on his or her behalf, but not for a visa of any other class.  (1A) A non‑citizen in the migration zone who:  (a) does not hold a substantive visa; and  (b) after last entering Australia, was refused a visa (other than a refusal of a bridging visa or a refusal under section 501, 501A or 501B) for which an application had been made on the non‑citizen’s behalf, whether or not:  (i) the application has been finally determined; or  (ii) the non‑citizen knew about, or understood the nature of, the application due to any mental impairment; or  (iii) the non‑citizen knew about, or understood the nature of, the application due to the fact that the non‑citizen was, at the time the application was made, a minor; may, subject to the regulations, apply for a visa of a class prescribed for the purposes of this section or have an application for such a visa made on his or her behalf, but not for a visa of any other class.  (1B) If:  (a) an attempt was made to remove a non‑citizen from the migration zone under section 198 but the removal was not completed; and  (b) the non‑citizen is again in the migration zone as a result of travel to Australia that is covered by paragraph 42(2A)(d); then, for the purposes of this section (which applies only in respect of applications made while a non‑citizen is in the migration zone), the non‑citizen is taken to have been continuously in the migration zone despite the attempted removal. Note: Paragraph 42(2A)(d) relates to the travel of a non‑citizen to Australia after an attempt to remove the non‑citizen has been made under section 198.  (2) For the purposes of this section (which applies only in respect of applications made while a non‑citizen is in the migration zone), a non‑citizen who:  (a) has been removed from the migration zone under section 198; and  (b) is again in the migration zone as a result of travel to Australia that is covered by paragraph 42(2A)(da) or (e); is taken to have been continuously in the migration zone despite the removal referred to in paragraph (a). Note: Paragraphs 42(2A)(da) and (e) relate to the travel of a non‑citizen to Australia after the non‑citizen has been removed from Australia under section 198.  (3) For the purposes of this section (which applies only in respect of applications made while a non‑citizen is in the migration zone), a non‑citizen who, while holding a bridging visa, leaves and re‑enters the migration zone is taken to have been continuously in the migration zone despite that travel.  (4) In paragraphs (1)(b) and (1A)(b):  (a) a reference to an application for a visa made by or on behalf of a non‑citizen includes a reference to an application for a visa that is taken to have been made by the non‑citizen by the operation of this Act or a regulation; and  (b) a reference to the cancellation of a visa includes a reference to the cancellation of a visa for which an application is taken to have been made by the operation of this Act or a regulation.