This Rule sets who may use the Australian National University’s information infrastructure and Library, how access is granted and authenticated, what uses are prohibited (security breaches, unauthorised copying, offensive or misleading material, personal or financial gain, etc.), and the sanctions for violations. Appointed responsible officers, the responsible executive and the Vice‑Chancellor make access and penalty decisions. Users can face account suspension, denial of library services, fines (up to $500) and compensation for damage (up to $5,000).
The Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2020 (the Rule) establishes a campus-level regulatory framework for authorised access, acceptable use, security, and sanctions relating to the Australian National University’s information infrastructure and Library collections. The Rule came into force on 1 January 2021 (cl 2) and is made under the Governance Statute s 68(1) (cl 3). Mechanically, it does the following.
Defines the regulated subject matter, including a broad definition of information infrastructure that covers buildings, permanent installations, fixtures, cabling, hardware and software, services and capital equipment used to hold, transmit, manage, use, analyse or carry communications (cl 4, definition of information infrastructure). The definition explicitly includes physical places such as laboratories, theatres and libraries as examples.
Establishes authorised access procedures: responsible officers may give access, assign accounts and supply authentication (passwords, passphrases, PINs or other forms) to users (s 6(1)-(3)). Users uncertain about authorisation must ask a responsible officer (s 6(4)). Responsible officers may apply further conditions to particular parts of the infrastructure (s 15).
Proscribes a catalogue of prohibited conduct, ranging from unauthorised use of accounts or resources (s 7), password misuse and failure to report security incidents (s 10), to subverting security, damaging infrastructure, publishing obscene or defamatory material, impersonation and misleading representations (ss 10, 16-23). It cross-references the Copyright Act 1968 and requires compliance with licence terms for software (s 12(3)) and intellectual property policies where software with commercial potential is developed (s 13).
Creates operational controls over shared or priority use of facilities, including a requirement (worded in the Rule) that a user who is not a staff member or student must, if requested by a priority user, cede use to that priority user unless a responsible officer directs otherwise (s 9). The Rule permits responsible officers to impose additional conditions and to prioritise access according to individual work or study requirements (s 6(1), s 15).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2020.
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Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2020
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This is the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2020.
2 Commencement
This instrument commences on 1 January 2021.
3 Authority
This instrument is made under the Governance Statute, 68(1) (General power to make rules and orders).
4 Definitions
In this instrument:
account means an account assigned to a user under section 6(2) (Authorised access to information infrastructure).
Appeals Committee means the Information Infrastructure and Services Appeals Committee.
information includes data stored in print, digitally or in any other format.
information infrastructure includes the buildings, permanent installations, information services, fixtures, cabling and capital equipment that comprise the underlying system within or by which the University:
(a) holds, transmits, manages, uses, analyses or accesses information; or
(b) carries communications.
Examples of things that may form part of information infrastructure
1 A laboratory, library, or theatre.
2 A computer, another hardware or software application, a VCR, a DVD, another sound or recording system, or an image projector.
information services includes all library, archive, records, computer (hardware and software), network, and analogue and digital information, services of the University.
item includes a book, periodical, newspaper, thesis, pamphlet, manuscript, musical score, map, plan, chart or table, photograph, sound recording, cinematograph film, audiovisual material, electronic material, digital material, and microform material.
Library includes:
(a) the physical library collections and information resources of the University; and
(b) archival collections of the University; and
(c) any place provided by the University for students to carry out their work.
Library collection includes a collection of Library items.
password means a password, passphrase, PIN or other form of authentication, mentioned in section 6(3) (Authorised access to information infrastructure), supplied to a user by a responsible officer.
responsible executive means the holder of the executive position within the University with responsibility for information technology facilities and services for the University.
responsible officer means a person who is appointed as a responsible officer under section 43 (Appointment of responsible officers etc.).
user means a person (wherever located) who accesses the information infrastructure.
[Note: For definitions applying to University legislation generally, see the dictionary in the Legislation Statute. That dictionary defines terms relevant to this instrument, including the following:
contravene
function
order
prescribed
student association
University legislation
working day.]
5 References to information infrastructure
In this instrument, a reference to the information infrastructure includes a reference to any part of the information infrastructure.
Part 2—Information infrastructure
Division 2.1—Information infrastructure: access and use
6 Authorised access to information infrastructure
(1) A responsible officer may give a person access to all or a particular part of the information infrastructure, depending on the person’s individual work or study requirements.
(2) A responsible officer may assign an account to a user to enable the user to access the information infrastructure.
(3) Access to the information infrastructure may be regulated by password, passphrase, PIN, or other form of authentication, supplied to a user by a responsible officer.
(4) If a user is uncertain about whether the user is authorised to use any part of the information infrastructure, the user must ask a responsible officer whether the use by the user is authorised.
7 Unauthorised use of information infrastructure etc.
A person must not:
(a) use the information infrastructure, unless the person is authorised to do so; or
(b) permit another person to use the information infrastructure, unless the person is authorised to permit the other person to do so; or
(c) use another person’s account; or
(d) use the information infrastructure for a purpose for which the person is not authorised to use the information infrastructure; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
8 Proof of user’s identity
A user must provide proof of the user’s identity if required by a member of staff of the University.
9 Priority users
If a user of the information infrastructure is not a member of staff or student of the University (a priority user), the user must, if requested by a priority user, cede use of the information infrastructure to the priority user, unless a responsible officer otherwise directs.
10 System security
(1) If a password is personal to its user, the user must not make it available to anyone else.
(2) If a user inadvertently obtains information on the information infrastructure to which the user is not entitled, or becomes aware of a breach of security relating to the information infrastructure, the user must immediately report the matter in the way prescribed by order.
(3) A user must not:
(a) find out a password for a part of the information infrastructure that the user is not authorised to use; or
(b) introduce malicious software (for example, a computer virus, ransomware, spyware, a Trojan horse or a worm) into the information infrastructure, including any part of the University’s network or any of the University’s equipment, whether or not the equipment is connected to the network; or
(c) copy, disclose, transfer, examine, rename, change, add to or delete information on the information infrastructure belonging to someone else (including the University) without the information owner’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to do so; or
(d) collect or discard any analogue, digital, electronic, printed or magnetic output from the information infrastructure belonging to someone else (including the University) without the owner’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to do so; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
(4) A user must not do anything, or omit to do anything, that adversely affects the security of the information infrastructure.
11 Material to be presented professionally
If a user creates, or is responsible for, material sent over or published on the information infrastructure, the user must present the material in a professional way that upholds the reputation of the University.
12 Limits on use of equipment and software
(1) A user must not exceed the user’s allocation on any machine governed by allocation of resources to individuals or groups (for example, supercomputer time allocation).
(2) If a user becomes aware of an abuse of a shared resource, the user must immediately report the matter to a responsible officer.
(3) If a user is provided by the University with, or with access to, software to be used on the information infrastructure, the user must comply with the Copyright Act 1968 in relation to the software and with all relevant terms of any licence agreement for the software.
13 Development of software
If a user develops software with potential commercial value on, or using, the information infrastructure, the user must comply with University legislation and the University’s policies, procedures and standards (however described) about intellectual property in relation to the software.
14 Access to remote services
A user must not, without authority or lawful excuse, interfere with any information or information service at another site accessed using the information infrastructure.
[Note: Information services at another site may also be covered by other legislation or policies administered by the other site.]
15 Application of further conditions
(1) A responsible officer may apply further conditions to the use of a particular part of the information infrastructure or a particular information service.
(2) If a user of a part of the information infrastructure or an information service knows that further conditions have been applied under subsection (1) to the use of the part of the information infrastructure or the information service, the user must comply with the conditions.
16 Unethical use of information infrastructure etc.
A user must not use the information infrastructure in a way that:
(a) is unethical; or
(b) contravenes the law (including any University legislation); or
(c) contravenes a University policy, procedure or standard (however described) applying in relation to the use of the information infrastructure; or
(d) is detrimental to the rights or property of others.
17 Using information infrastructure for personal gain etc.
A user must not intentionally or recklessly use, or attempt to use, the information infrastructure for personal or private gain, or for a financial gain to a third party, without the prior written approval of the Vice-Chancellor.
18 Copying etc.
A user must not:
(a) copy any information on the information infrastructure belonging to another user without the other user’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to copy the information; or
(b) copy any software located, or for use, on the information infrastructure without the consent of the licensor of the software, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to copy the information; or
(c) copy any information on the information infrastructure belonging to the University that the user is not authorised to access or copy (including copying that would cause the University to be in breach of a licence agreement); or
(d) using the information infrastructure, make anything available in contravention of the Copyright Right Act 1968; or
(e) otherwise contravene the Copyright Act 1968 in relation to information on, or by using, the information infrastructure; or
(f) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (e).
19 Subverting security of information infrastructure etc.
(1) A person must not subvert, or attempt to subvert, the security of the information infrastructure.
(2) A person must not, without authority or lawful excuse:
(a) destroy, erase or alter information on, or insert information into, the information infrastructure; or
(b) interfere with, interrupt or obstruct the operation or lawful use of the information infrastructure; or
(c) destroy, erase, alter or add to information on the information infrastructure or stored elsewhere on behalf of the University; or
(d) impede or prevent access to, or impair the usefulness or effectiveness of, information on the information infrastructure or stored elsewhere on behalf of the University; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
20 Using information infrastructure to bring University into disrepute etc.
(1) A person must not use the information infrastructure:
(a) in a way that brings the University into disrepute; or
(b) to publish or send spam; or
(c) to publish or send a message or material to someone else, whether at the University or elsewhere, if the message or material is obscene, offensive, harassing, threatening or defamatory.
(2) A user must not publish or send spam, or a message or material of a kind mentioned in subsection (1)(c), on a network connected to the information infrastructure, whether or not it identifies the user as affiliated with the University.
(3) A user must not publish or send, through equipment that is not part of the University’s information infrastructure, spam, or a message or material of a kind mentioned in subsection (1)(c), if the spam, message or material associates the University with the spam, message or material.
21 Misleading or false representations
(1) A user must not send material over, or publish material on, the information infrastructure that misrepresents, or could reasonably mislead anyone else about, the user’s identity or the user’s position in or connection with the University.
(2) A person must not falsely represent that the person is someone else, whether fictional or not:
(a) to obtain access to the information infrastructure; or
(b) in publishing or sending any message or material on the information infrastructure.
(3) A person must not falsely represent that the person is the author of any work or material, or the owner of any information or anything else, on the information infrastructure.
22 Damaging information infrastructure etc.
A person must not, intentionally or recklessly:
(a) damage the information infrastructure, including, for example, any hardware, software, or digital or print media, that forms part of the information infrastructure; or
(b) erase, delete or damage any information through the information infrastructure without authority or lawful excuse.
23 Causing disturbance or nuisance etc.
A person must not:
(a) without authority or lawful excuse, disturb anyone else using the information infrastructure; or
(b) cause a nuisance in premises that are part of the information infrastructure; or
(c) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) and (b).
(1) If a person on University premises contravenes a provision of this Part, any member of staff of the University may direct the person to leave the premises.
(2) If a person is given a direction under subsection (1), the person must immediately leave the premises and not re-enter the premises for 24 hours without a responsible officer’s prior permission.
25 Examination of information
(1) If the Vice-Chancellor believes, on reasonable grounds, that the information infrastructure is being or has been used in contravention of an industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement, University legislation, or any other law, the Vice-Chancellor may, in writing, appoint a member of staff of the University to examine information stored on the information infrastructure.
(2) If a member of staff is appointed under subsection (1) to examine information stored on the information infrastructure, the member of staff must comply with the provisions of the Privacy Act 1988 in relation to information obtained through the examination except in relation to its disclosure for purposes of substantiating, or taking action in relation to, a contravention mentioned in that subsection.
Part 3—Library and Library collections
26 Application of Part 3
This Part applies to:
(a) all Library collections; and
(b) any part of the information infrastructure in which:
(i) a part of the Library collections is located; or
(ii) through which scholarly information in digital or electronic form is accessed.
27 Return or recall of borrowed items
(1) If a person borrows an item from a Library collection, the person must return the item to the Library within the period prescribed by order.
(2) Despite subsection (1), if a person borrows an item from a Library collection, the University Librarian may, either orally or by written notice given to the person, recall the item and require the person to return the item to the Library on or before a specified date (or at or before a specified time on a specified date) that is earlier than the time by which the item would otherwise have been required to be returned to the Library.
(3) Subsection (2) does not to apply to a borrowing prescribed by order.
(4) If a person is required under subsection (2) to return an item to the Library, the person must comply with the requirement.
(5) If a person contravenes subsection (1) or (4), without reasonable excuse, by not returning an item to the Library as required, the person must pay to the University the penalty prescribed by order.
(6) If a person is liable to pay the University a penalty under subsection (5) of not less than the amount prescribed by order (or penalties under that subsection totalling not less than that prescribed amount), the person is not entitled to borrow any item from the Library, or to use the Library or any facilities of the Library, until the penalty is paid.
28 Loss or destruction of borrowed items
(1) If an item borrowed by a person from a Library collection is lost or destroyed, the person must:
(a) tell the University Librarian, in writing, about the loss or destruction of the item as soon as practicable; and
(b) pay to the University the penalty, prescribed by order, for the loss or destruction of the item, unless the University Librarian otherwise directs in writing.
(2) For subsection (1), an item borrowed by a person from a Library collection is taken to have been lost if the person does not return the item, or tell the University Librarian in writing about the loss or destruction of the item, within 4 weeks after the day the person was required under section 27 (Return or recall of borrowed items) to return the item to the Library.
(3) If a person is liable to pay a penalty to the University under subsection (1)(b), the University Librarian may give the person a written notice specifying the amount of the penalty.
(4) If a person is given a notice under subsection (3), the person must pay the amount of the penalty specified in the notice to the University within 20 working days after the day the notice is given to the person.
(5) If the person does not pay the penalty to the University as required under subsection (4), the person is not entitled to borrow any item from the Library, or to use the Library or any of the facilities of the Library, until the penalty is paid.
29 Damage to library items etc.
(1) A person must not intentionally, recklessly or negligently damage an item in a Library collection or anything else in the Library.
(2) If a person intentionally, recklessly or negligently damages an item in a Library collection or anything else in the Library, the person must pay to the University the penalty, prescribed by order, for the damage, unless the University Librarian otherwise directs in writing.
(3) If a person is liable to pay a penalty to the University under subsection (2), the University Librarian may give the person a written notice specifying the amount of the penalty.
(4) If a person is given a notice under subsection (3), the person must pay the amount of the penalty specified in the notice to the University within 20 working days after the day the notice is given to the person.
(5) If the person does not pay the penalty to the University as required under subsection (4), the person is not entitled to borrow any item from the Library, or to use the Library or any facilities of the Library, until the penalty is paid.
30 Conduct of persons in Library premises
(1) This section applies to a person who is in any Library premises.
(2) The person must produce proof of the person’s identity if required by the University Librarian or a member of staff of University.
(3) The person must permit the University Librarian, or a member of staff of the University, to inspect at any time any bag, folder, container or anything else in the person’s possession.
(4) The person must not make any unnecessary noise or otherwise behave in a way that unreasonably disturbs, or is likely to unreasonably disturb, Library users.
(5) If the person contravenes subsection (2), (3) or (4), the University Librarian, or a member of staff of the University, may direct the person to leave the Library premises.
(6) If the person is given a direction under subsection (5), the person must immediately leave the Library premises and must not enter any Library premises for 24 hours without the University Librarian’s prior permission.
Part 4—Contraventions of this instrument
Division 4.1—Dealing with contraventions
31 How contraventions may be dealt with
(1) If a person contravenes this instrument, the responsible executive may:
(a) decide that the contravention is to be dealt with under this instrument; or
(b) take action to have it dealt with under:
(i) the Discipline Rule, the Medical Leave Rules or any other relevant University legislation; or
(ii) a relevant industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement.
(2) However, subject to subsections (3) and (4), a person may not be held accountable more than once for the same contravention.
(3) To remove any doubt, a direction may be given under section 24 (Direction to leave premises) or section 30(5) (Conduct of persons in Library premises), and a suspension may be imposed under section 36 (Suspension from information infrastructure), for a contravention of this instrument whether or not:
(a) the contravention is (or may be) dealt with under:
(i) this instrument; or
(ii) the Discipline Rule, the Medical Leave Rules or any other relevant University legislation; or
(iii) a relevant industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement; or
(b) a penalty or other amount is (or may be) subsequently imposed or payable for the contravention.
(4) To remove any doubt, a direction or suspension mentioned in subsection (3) must not be taken into account in imposing any penalty, or taking any other action, for the contravention under:
(a) section 32 (Liability to penalties); or
(b) the Discipline Rule, the Medical Leave Rules or any other relevant University legislation; or
(c) a relevant industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement.
Division 4.2—Penalties under this instrument
32 Liability to penalties
(1) If a person contravenes a provision of this instrument, the person is liable to the penalty provided for the contravention by this instrument or, if a penalty is not provided for the contravention by this instrument, a penalty under section 33(1) (Penalties that may be imposed etc.).
(2) However, if an act or omission by a person is a contravention of this instrument and an offence against the Copyright Act 1968, a financial penalty may not be imposed on the person under section 33(1)(f) for the act or omission if the person is to be prosecuted for an offence against that Act.
(3) Also, if an act or omission by a person is a contravention of 2 or more provisions of this instrument, the person may be dealt with and a penalty imposed for any of the contraventions, but only 1 penalty may be imposed for the act or omission.
33 Penalties that may be imposed etc.
(1) If a responsible officer finds that a person contravened this instrument, the responsible officer may, in relation to the contravention:
(a) decide to take no action; or
(b) recommend to the responsible executive that action be taken to have the contravention dealt with under:
(i) the Discipline Rule, the Medical Leave Rules or any other relevant University legislation; or
(ii) a relevant industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement; or
(c) reprimand the person; or
(d) direct that the person must not use the information infrastructure, the Library, or a stated part or facility of the information infrastructure or the Library, for a stated period of no longer than 20 working days; or
(e) close the person’s account; or
(f) impose a financial penalty of no more than $500 on the person; or
(g) determine conditions under which the person may have access to, or use, the information infrastructure, the Library or a stated part or facility of the information infrastructure or the Library; or
(h) decide that compensation is payable by the person to the University for damage to the information infrastructure and, if so, decide the amount of the compensation payable in accordance with section 34(1) (Amount of compensation); or
(i) take any combination of the actions mentioned in paragraphs (c) to (h).
(2) A responsible officer may, in relation to a contravention for which the sole penalty provided for the contravention by this instrument is a financial penalty:
(a) waive the penalty; or
(b) extend the time for payment of the penalty.
(3) If a person is given a direction under subsection (1)(d), the person must not contravene the direction.
(4) If conditions are determined in relation to a person under subsection (1)(g), the person must not contravene any of the conditions.
(5) If a person is liable to pay a financial penalty or amount of compensation under subsection (1) in relation to a contravention, the person must pay to the University the amount specified in the notice given to the person under subsection (7) in relation to the contravention within 20 working days after the day the notice is given to the person or, if an appeal is made under Part 5 (Appeals) in relation to the contravention, the day the person is given notice of the decision on the appeal.
(6) If a person does not pay a financial penalty or amount of compensation to the University as required under subsection (5), the person is not entitled to use the information infrastructure or the Library until the penalty or amount is paid, without a responsible officer’s prior permission.
(7) If a responsible officer makes a decision under this section in relation to a person, the responsible officer must give written notice of the decision to the person, and the responsible executive, within 7 working days after the day the decision is made.
34 Amount of compensation
(1) If a responsible officer decides under section 33(1)(h) (Penalties that may be imposed etc.) that compensation is payable by a person to the University for damage to the information infrastructure, the amount of the compensation payable is to be decided by the responsible officer in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) if the responsible officer considers that the damage is reparable—the amount of the compensation payable is the lesser of:
(i) the amount that the responsible officer decides is the cost of repairing the damage; and
(ii) $5,000;
(b) if the responsible officer considers that the damage is irreparable—the amount of the compensation payable is the lesser of:
(i) the amount that the responsible officer decides is the cost (including any reasonable administrative costs) of replacing the relevant part of the information infrastructure (or anything forming part of it); and
(ii) $5,000.
(2) Despite any compensation paid (or payable) by the person under section 33(1)(h) for the damage to the information infrastructure, the University may recover from the person, in a court of competent jurisdiction, as a debt and in addition to the costs of the recovery:
(a) any unpaid part of the cost of repairing the information infrastructure; or
(b) any unpaid part of the cost (including any reasonable administrative costs) of replacing the relevant part of the information infrastructure (or anything forming part of it).
35 Imposition of penalties
A penalty may be imposed on a person under section 33(1)(c) to (i) (Penalties that may be imposed etc.) for a contravention of this instrument only if:
(a) the person has been given written notice of:
(i) the contravention; and
(ii) the penalty proposed to be imposed for the contravention (in addition to any suspension under section 36 (Suspension from information infrastructure)); and
(b) the notice was accompanied by a copy of this section and Part 5 (Appeals); and
(c) a period of not less than 20 working days, or any shorter period agreed to by the person, has elapsed since the day the person was given the notice; and
(d) the responsible officer has taken into account any written representations made by the person to the responsible officer within the period mentioned in paragraph (c).
36 Suspension from information infrastructure
(1) If it appears to a responsible officer that a person is contravening, or has contravened, this instrument in relation to the information infrastructure, the responsible officer may suspend the person from using the information infrastructure, or a stated part of the information infrastructure, for an initial period of no longer than 20 working days.
(2) The responsible officer must give written notice of the suspension to the person before, or not later than 1 working day after the day, the suspension takes effect.
(3) The responsible officer may, at any time while the suspension is in force, extend the suspension until the contravention has been finally dealt with (including any appeal finally decided).
(4) If the responsible officer extends the suspension, the responsible officer must give written notice of the extension of the suspension to the person before, or not later than 1 working day after the day, the extension takes effect.
(5) If a person was given a direction under section 24 (Direction to leave premises), the direction must not be taken into account for this section.
(6) If a suspension under this section is in force in relation to a person in relation to the information infrastructure or a part of the information infrastructure and the person has been given written notice of the suspension, the person must not use the information infrastructure or that part of the information infrastructure, as the case requires.
Part 5—Appeals
37 Information Infrastructure and Services Appeals Committee
(1) There is to be an Information Infrastructure and Services Appeals Committee.
(2) For an appeal, the Appeals Committee consists of a chair and 4 other members appointed, in writing, by the Vice-Chancellor for the appeal.
(3) However, if the appellant is a student, or the appeal is an appeal under section 39 (Appeal by responsible executive) and the relevant contravention is a contravention by a student, the Vice-Chancellor must, after consultation with the President of the relevant student association, appoint an appropriate student representative as one of the members of the Appeals Committee appointed under subsection (2) for the appeal.
(4) Also, if the appellant is a student, or the appeal is an appeal under section 39 and the relevant contravention is a contravention by a student, a person must not be appointed as a member of the Appeals Committee for the appeal if the person is a member of staff of, or a student in, the same ANU College as the student.
38 Appeal by person against whom finding is made
(1) If a responsible officer finds that a person has contravened this instrument, the person may appeal to the Appeals Committee against the finding made or penalty imposed (or both).
(2) The appeal is made by giving a written notice of appeal to the Vice-Chancellor within 20 working days after the day the person is given written notice of the responsible officer’s decision.
39 Appeal by responsible executive
(1) This section applies if:
(a) a responsible officer finds that a person (the relevant person) contravened this instrument; and
(b) the responsible executive considers that the penalty imposed under this instrument is inappropriate in the circumstances of the case.
(2) The responsible executive may, after giving the relevant person the opportunity to be heard, appeal to the Appeals Committee against the penalty.
(3) The appeal is made by giving a written notice of appeal to the Vice-Chancellor and the relevant person within 20 working days after the day the responsible executive is given written notice of the responsible officer’s decision.
(4) If the responsible executive appeals to the Appeals Committee, the responsible executive and the relevant person are parties to the appeal by the responsible executive.
(5) If the responsible executive appeals to the Appeals Committee and the relevant person also appeals to the Appeals Committee in relation to the contravention, the appeals may be heard together.
40 Conduct of appeal by Appeals Committee
(1) Business may be carried out at a meeting of the Appeals Committee (including any hearing) only if the chair and at least 2 other members are present.
(2) The Appeals Committee may, subject to this Part, decide its own procedures in relation to an appeal.
(3) The Appeals Committee is not bound to act in a formal way and may inform itself in any way it considers just.
(4) However, the Appeals Committee must give the appellant (and, if the appellant is the responsible executive, each party to the appeal) an opportunity to present evidence and make representations.
[Note: For the parties to an appeal by the responsible executive, see section 39(4) (Appeal by responsible executive).]
(5) But, the Appeals Committee must disregard any statement that, in the committee’s opinion, has been obtained unfairly or to which it would be unjust to have regard.
(6) A decision of the Appeals Committee is not invalid only because of a formal defect or irregularity in the convening or conduct of the committee.
(7) To remove any doubt, this Part does not limit the power of the Appeals Committee to permit or require a person to participate in the appeal remotely by teleconference, videoconference or any other method of communication.
41 Representation at Appeals Committee hearings
(1) At a hearing of the Appeals Committee, the appellant (or, if the appellant is the responsible executive, the other party to the appeal (the respondent)) is entitled to be accompanied by a relevant person.
[Note: For the parties to an appeal by the responsible executive, see section 39(4) (Appeal by responsible executive).]
(2) The relevant person may:
(a) advise the appellant (or respondent) in relation to the appeal; and
(b) address the Appeals Committee and examine and cross-examine witnesses on behalf of the appellant (or respondent).
(3) In this section:
relevant person means a person (other than a person acting as a practising lawyer) who is:
(a) a student of the University; or
(b) a member of staff of the University; or
(c) a member of a registered trade union.
42 Decision of Appeals Committee
(1) The Appeals Committee may:
(a) confirm the decision appealed against; or
(b) set aside the decision; or
(c) vary the decision; or
(d) set aside the decision and make a decision in substitution for the decision set aside.
(2) If the Appeals Committee is divided in opinion about the decision to be made on any question, the question must be decided according to the opinion of the majority or, if the members are equally divided in opinion, in favour of the appellant (or, if the appellant is the responsible executive, against the appellant).
(3) Within 7 working days after the day the Appeal Committee makes a decision on the appeal, the chair of the committee must:
(a) by written notice, tell the appellant and the responsible executive (or, if the appellant is the responsible executive, each of the parties to the appeal) about the decision made on the appeal; and
(b) give each of them a written statement of reasons for the decision.
(4) A decision of the Appeals Committee is final.
Part 6—Miscellaneous
43 Appointment of responsible officers etc.
(1) The Vice-Chancellor may, in writing, appoint a person to be a responsible officer for this instrument.
(2) The responsible executive may not be appointed as a responsible officer.
(3) A responsible officer’s appointment is subject to any conditions, limitations or directions stated in the appointment.
(4) In exercising functions under the appointment, the responsible officer must comply with any directions of the Vice-Chancellor.
Part 7—Transitional provisions
44 General application and savings
(1) This instrument (other than this Part) does not apply to an act or omission that happened before the commencement of this instrument.
(2) Despite the repeal of the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2015 by the Australian National University (Repeal) Statute 2020, that rule continues to apply to an act or omission that happened before the commencement of this instrument if that rule applied to the act or omission immediately before the commencement.
45 Transitional orders
(1) Orders made under the Governance Statute, section 68(1) (General power to make rules and orders) may prescribe matters of a transitional nature (including prescribing any savings or application provisions) relating to:
(a) the repeal of the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2015; or
(b) the making of this instrument.
(2) This instrument (other than this section) does not limit the matters that may be prescribed by orders made for subsection (1).
(3) Orders made for subsection (1) have effect despite anything in this instrument (other than this section).
46 Application of Legislation Statute, section 26
(1) The Legislation Statute, section 26 (Repeal of University legislation) applies to the repeal of the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2015.
(2) For the Legislation Statute, section 26 the provisions of this Part are transitional provisions.
47 Transitional provisions additional
This Part is additional to, and does not limit:
(a) the Governance Statute, Part 10 (Transitional provisions); or
(b) the Legislation Statute, section 26 (Repeal of University legislation) and Part 6 (Transitional provisions); or
(c) the Acts Interpretation Act, section 7 (Effect of repeal or amendment of Act), as applied by the Legislation Act, section 13(1)(a) (Construction of legislative instruments and notifiable instruments).
Source text: opening excerpt
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Authorises on-site enforcement steps: staff may direct persons to leave premises and non-compliant persons must leave and not re-enter for 24 hours without permission (s 24). Library staff have powers to require production of identity and to inspect bags (s 30), and to recall borrowed items (s 27).
Prescribes sanctions and procedural safeguards for imposing them. Responsible officers can reprimand, close accounts, suspend access for up to 20 working days, impose conditions on access, impose financial penalties up to $500 and determine compensation for damage (ss 33-36). Specific monetary penalties for library borrowing, loss or damage may be prescribed by order in addition to the $500 cap for general financial penalties (see ss 27, 28, 29 and s 33(1)(f)).
Provides an internal appeals mechanism. An Information Infrastructure and Services Appeals Committee is constituted for appeals (s 37). The Rule specifies timeframes for lodging appeals, composition constraints (including a student representative where the appellant is a student), rules for conduct of hearings, limited external legal representation (practising lawyers are excluded from being the “relevant person” at hearings, s 41), and declares the Appeals Committee’s decision final (ss 37-42).
Allocates administrative roles. The Vice‑Chancellor appoints responsible officers (s 43). The responsible officer must follow any directions of the Vice‑Chancellor (s 43(4)). The responsible executive retains discretion whether to have a contravention dealt with under this Rule or under other University legislation or workplace instruments (s 31(1)).
The Rule therefore creates a managerial regime combining account and password control, behavioural prohibitions, investigatory powers, immediate exclusion powers, a limited financial penalty regime, and an internal appeals process with constrained external legal representation. It also carries transitional savings for the previous 2015 Rule (s 44) and contemplates transitional orders and the operation of the Legislation Statute in relation to repeal (ss 45-47).
Main concepts
The Rule organises its rules around a small set of recurring legal and administrative concepts that determine what is regulated and how decisions are made. These concepts are:
Information infrastructure and information services (cl 4). The Rule treats physical spaces (libraries, laboratories, theatres), hardware, software, networks, cabling and services collectively as the “information infrastructure”. “Information services” is defined to include library, archive, records, computer, network and analogue and digital services. The breadth of these definitions converts a wide range of campus assets into regulated objects (cl 4, definitions of information infrastructure and information services).
Authorised user accounts and authentication (s 6). Access is controlled by responsible officers who assign accounts and issue authentication credentials (s 6(2)-(3)). Accounts are defined to mean accounts assigned under s 6(2). Passwords and other credentials supplied by a responsible officer are the primary gating mechanism (cl 4, definitions; s 6).
Responsible officers and the responsible executive (ss 6, 31, 43). These are the operational decision-makers. Responsible officers grant access and may apply further conditions (ss 6, 15). A responsible executive determines whether breaches are managed under this Rule or by other university/industrial frameworks (s 31(1)). The Vice‑Chancellor appoints responsible officers and may direct them (s 43).
Prohibited conduct categories (Divisions 2.1 and 2.2). The Rule groups prohibitions: unauthorised access and account misuse (s 7), system security (s 10), professional presentation (s 11), limits on software and equipment use (s 12-13), interference with remote services (s 14), unethical or unlawful use (s 16), personal gain without VC approval (s 17), copying and copyright compliance (s 18), subversion of security (s 19), reputational material and spam (s 20), misrepresentations and impersonation (s 21), damage (s 22), nuisance/disturbance (s 23). Many prohibitions cross-reference other laws or policies; for example, s 12(3) requires compliance with the Copyright Act 1968 and relevant licence terms.
Procedural controls for investigation, notice and penalties (Part 4). The Rule sets out how contraventions may be dealt with (s 31), the forms of penalties available to responsible officers (s 33), requirements for notice and an opportunity to make written representations before monetary penalties (s 35), the process and timeframes to impose suspensions (s 36), and the mechanics for compensation for damage up to specified caps (s 34).
Internal appeal machinery with restricted representation and finality (Part 5). The Appeals Committee composition, time limits for appeals, procedural discretion for the committee, restricted external legal representation (s 41), and the Rule’s declaration that the Appeals Committee’s decision is final (s 42(4)) form a closed internal review loop.
Interaction with other laws and instruments. The Rule expressly preserves coordination with the Copyright Act 1968 (ss 12(3), 18(d)-(e), 32(2)); the Privacy Act 1988 applies to examinations of information except where disclosure is required for substantiation of a contravention (s 25(2)). The Rule is made under the Governance Statute and interacts with other university legislation and orders made under the Governance Statute (ss 3, 31(1), 45).
These concepts convert operational choices into legal obligations. The Rule gives broad institutional actors (the Vice‑Chancellor, responsible executive and responsible officers) delegated power to define access, credentials, further conditions, investigatory processes (including examination of stored information, s 25), and to impose immediate exclusion and monetary penalties within statutory caps.
Who it affects
The Rule applies to any “user”, defined as a person, wherever located, who accesses the information infrastructure (cl 4, definition of user). That broad definition captures a range of stakeholders with differing legal status and incentives.
Students and staff. These are obvious primary targets. The Rule repeatedly distinguishes students and staff from other users, for instance when defining “priority users” (s 9). Staff have additional obligations, for example duties to comply with intellectual property and licence requirements when using university-provided software and when developing commercially valuable software (ss 12(3), 13). The Vice‑Chancellor and responsible executive are decision-makers with delegated authority that affects staff and students in differing ways.
Visitors, contractors and remote users. The definition of user is location-neutral. The Rule therefore applies to contractors, visiting researchers and remote users who access university systems from off-site. Section 9 addresses access priority when a user is not a staff member or student, although the drafting of that section is ambiguous in labelling who is the “priority user” (see “Gotchas”).
People who use Library premises or borrow items. Part 3 applies to everyone who uses Library collections and premises, including the power to recall borrowed items, require return and to impose penalties for late return, loss, destruction or damage (ss 26-30). The librarian has powers to inspect bags and require identity, and to direct a person to leave the Library (s 30).
People who create material on the information infrastructure. Creators face professional presentation obligations (s 11), copyright and licence compliance (ss 12(3), 18), and rules about personal gain requiring written Vice‑Chancellor approval (s 17).
Users whose conduct implicates system security or the Privacy Act. Where the Vice‑Chancellor reasonably believes the infrastructure is being used contrary to law or University legislation, the Vice‑Chancellor may appoint staff to examine information stored on the infrastructure (s 25). Those appointed must comply with the Privacy Act 1988 in relation to information obtained through the examination, except for disclosure needed to substantiate or take action on the contravention (s 25(2)).
Who pays, concretely. Monetary penalties up to $500 may be imposed by a responsible officer for contraventions (s 33(1)(f)). Additional penalties for library borrowing, loss or damage are “prescribed by order” (ss 27(5), 28(1)(b), 29(2)) and are therefore amounts set outside this instrument. Compensation for repair or replacement is determined by the responsible officer within statutory caps (s 34). If unpaid, the University may bring recovery proceedings in a court as a debt (s 34(2)).
Who decides. Operational decisions about access, conditions and initial sanctions are vested in responsible officers and the responsible executive. The Appeals Committee hears appeals and its decisions are final within the Rule (s 42(4)). The Vice‑Chancellor appoints responsible officers and the Appeals Committee members for each appeal (ss 37, 43). The Rule therefore centralises decisive power in the university hierarchy while providing an internal appeal route.
Practical exclusions. The Rule excludes practising lawyers as “relevant persons” for representation at Appeals Committee hearings, allowing representation only by students, staff or registered trade union members (s 41(3)). The Rule also contemplates overlap with other frameworks, allowing the responsible executive to channel matters to disciplinary or industrial processes instead of this Rule (s 31(1)).
Key duties and rights
The Rule sets out a mixture of duties binding users, procedural rights for those facing sanctions, and administrative duties on responsible officers and the Vice‑Chancellor.
Duties on users
Access and authentication: Users must not use the infrastructure unless authorised, must not permit others to use it unless authorised, must not use another person’s account, and must not use infrastructure for unauthorised purposes (s 7). Users must provide proof of identity when required by staff (s 8).
Password and security duties: If a password is personal, the user must not disclose it (s 10(1)). Users must report inadvertently obtained unauthorised information or known security breaches immediately in the way prescribed by order (s 10(2)). Users must not find out passwords they are not authorised to know, introduce malicious software, copy or access others’ information without permission except where their duties as staff require it, or do anything that adversely affects system security (s 10(3)-(4)).
Professional conduct and intellectual property: Users who create material sent over or published on the infrastructure must present it professionally (s 11). Users must obey Copyright Act requirements and licence terms for software provided by the University (s 12(3)). Users developing potentially commercially valuable software must comply with University IP legislation and policies (s 13).
Behavioural constraints: Users must not use the infrastructure unethically, unlawfully or in ways detrimental to others’ rights or property (s 16). Using infrastructure for personal or third‑party financial gain requires prior written approval of the Vice‑Chancellor (s 17). Publishing spam, obscene, harassing, threatening or defamatory material is prohibited, including if published off‑site in a way that associates the University with the material (s 20). Misrepresentation of identity or authorship is prohibited (s 21). Causing nuisance or disturbing other users is prohibited (s 23).
Duties and powers on University officers
Granting access and conditions: Responsible officers may grant access to all or parts of the infrastructure according to individual work or study requirements, may assign accounts and supply authentication, and may apply further conditions to the use of particular parts or services (s 6(1)-(3), s 15).
Investigation: The Vice‑Chancellor may appoint a staff member to examine information stored on the infrastructure where the Vice‑Chancellor reasonably believes the infrastructure is being used in contravention of law, University legislation or an industrial agreement (s 25(1)). Appointees must comply with the Privacy Act in relation to information obtained, except for disclosure needed to substantiate contraventions (s 25(2)).
Enforcement measures and penalties: Responsible officers may take a range of actions on finding contraventions, including reprimand, suspension of access for up to 20 working days, account closure, financial penalties (up to $500), determining conditions for access, and deciding compensation for damage within the caps in s 34 (ss 33-36). For suspensions, the responsible officer must give written notice and may extend the suspension until the contravention is finally dealt with, including appeal (s 36(2)-(4)).
Procedural safeguards: The Rule requires notice of proposed penalties, a minimum 20 working day period to make written representations (unless a shorter period is agreed), and that responsible officers consider any representations before imposing penalties (s 35). A responsible officer who decides on a penalty must give written notice of the decision to the person and the responsible executive within 7 working days (s 33(7)).
Rights of persons facing sanctions
Right to notice and to make written representations before a penalty is imposed (s 35(a)-(d)).
Right of internal appeal to the Appeals Committee within 20 working days of written notice of the responsible officer’s decision (s 38).
Right to be represented at the Appeals Committee hearing by a “relevant person” other than a practising lawyer, who may address and cross‑examine witnesses (s 41).
The Appeals Committee must give an opportunity to present evidence and must provide written reasons within 7 working days of its decision (s 40(4), s 42(3)).
Interaction rights and limits
The Rule allows concurrent immediate measures (directions to leave, suspensions) even if the matter is to be dealt with under other university legislation or industrial instruments (s 31(3)). However, such immediate measures must not be taken into account later when imposing penalties under the Rule or other instruments (s 31(4)). This creates an operational separation between immediate exclusion and later substantive sanction.
Infringement interplay with Copyright Act 1968: if an act is both a contravention under the Rule and an offence under the Copyright Act, s 32(2) prevents imposition of a financial penalty under s 33(1)(f) if the person will be prosecuted under the Copyright Act.
Penalties and enforcement
The Rule sets out a graduated enforcement toolkit with both non-monetary and monetary sanctions, immediate exclusion powers, investigatory powers, and recoverable compensation for damage. The enforcement regime is operationalised by responsible officers, with an internal appeals route to the Appeals Committee.
Available sanctions and monetary limits
Immediate directions to leave premises. Any member of staff may direct a person to leave University premises if the person contravenes a provision of Part 2. The person must leave immediately and not re-enter for 24 hours without a responsible officer’s permission (s 24(1)-(2)). Library staff may direct persons to leave the Library under s 30(5)-(6).
Suspensions from information infrastructure. A responsible officer may suspend a person from using the information infrastructure, or a stated part of it, for an initial period not exceeding 20 working days (s 36(1)). Notice must be given before or within 1 working day after the suspension takes effect (s 36(2)). The suspension may be extended while the contravention is finally dealt with, including during appeal (s 36(3)-(4)).
Administrative sanctions by responsible officers. On finding a contravention, a responsible officer may take a range of actions, including reprimand, recommend referral to other university or industrial processes, direct non-use of the infrastructure or Library for a period not exceeding 20 working days (s 33(1)(c)-(d)), close the person’s account (s 33(1)(e)), determine conditions for continued access (s 33(1)(g)), or combine these measures (s 33(1)(i)).
Financial penalty ceiling. A responsible officer may impose a financial penalty not exceeding $500 (s 33(1)(f)). However, other monetary penalties for Library borrowing, loss, damage and late return may be “prescribed by order” under the Governance Statute and are not specified in the text of the Rule (see ss 27(5), 28(1)(b), 29(2)).
Compensation for damage. If a responsible officer decides compensation is payable for damage, s 34 prescribes calculation rules and caps. For reparable damage, compensation is the lesser of the responsible officer’s estimated cost of repair and $5,000. For irreparable damage, compensation is the lesser of the responsible officer’s estimated cost (including reasonable administrative costs) of replacement and $5,000 (s 34(1)). The University may still recover any unpaid portion of repair or replacement costs in court in addition to recovery costs (s 34(2)).
Enforcement of payment via service restrictions. If a person is liable to pay financial penalties or compensation and does not pay within the time required, the University may bar the person from borrowing from the Library, using the Library or using the information infrastructure until payment is made, unless a responsible officer grants permission (s 33(6), s 27(6), s 28(5), s 29(5)).
Procedural guardrails
Notice and opportunity to be heard. A penalty under ss 33(1)(c)-(i) may be imposed only if the person has been given written notice of the contravention and the penalty proposed, accompanied by a copy of s 35 and Part 5, and a period of not less than 20 working days (or a shorter agreed period) has elapsed to permit written representations, which the responsible officer must consider (s 35(a)-(d)). This creates a pre‑imposition procedural right to make written representations.
Time limits for decision communication. A responsible officer must notify the person and the responsible executive in writing of a decision under s 33 within 7 working days of making the decision (s 33(7)).
Appeal process. The internal appeal route is s 38 for persons found to have contravened the Rule, with a 20 working day window to lodge an appeal following notice of the responsible officer’s decision (s 38(2)). The Appeals Committee’s decision is final under the Rule (s 42(4)).
Representation limits at appeals. At Appeals Committee hearings, appellants may be accompanied by a “relevant person”, defined to exclude practising lawyers, i.e. representation is limited to students, staff or members of registered trade unions (s 41(1)-(3)). The relevant person may advise, address the Committee and examine witnesses (s 41(2)).
Enforcement discretion and overlapping frameworks
Choice of forum. The responsible executive may decide whether a contravention is dealt with under this Rule or referred to other University legislation or industrial instruments (s 31(1)). The Rule provides that a person may not be held accountable more than once for the same contravention (s 31(2)), while also permitting immediate directions or suspensions regardless of which instrument deals with the matter (s 31(3)). Importantly, such directions or suspensions must not be taken into account in imposing later penalties under this Rule or other instruments (s 31(4)).
Interaction with external law. If an act is both a contravention and an offence under the Copyright Act 1968, the Rule bars imposing a financial penalty under s 33(1)(f) if the person is to be prosecuted under the Copyright Act (s 32(2)). The Rule also requires compliance with the Privacy Act 1988 during information examinations, except where disclosure is necessary to substantiate or take action on the contravention (s 25(2)).
Practical enforcement implications
Immediate exclusion powers are relatively simple for staff to deploy: direction to leave (s 24) and suspension (s 36) require limited procedural steps and can be applied quickly. Suspensions may be extended pending final determination, including appeal, which can prolong exclusion from services (s 36(3)).
Financial penalties are small in absolute terms (maximum $500), but the Rule supplements monetary measures with operational penalties (account closure, suspension, access conditions, denial of borrowing or use of facilities) which can have operational impact on users.
Compensation for damage carries higher caps, up to $5,000 per incident for repair or replacement, with court recovery possible for unpaid amounts (s 34). The University retains avenues to recover larger costs through external courts beyond the responsible officer’s capped decision.
How it interacts with other laws
The Rule expressly interacts with a narrow set of external statutes, university statutes and orders. The instrument references and defers to other legal regimes where applicable; it both imports obligations and sets limits to avoid incompatible double penalties.
Explicit statutory interactions
Copyright Act 1968. The Rule repeatedly cross-references the Copyright Act. Section 12(3) obliges users to comply with the Copyright Act and licence terms for software provided by the University. Section 18(d)-(e) and (f) make it an offence under the Rule to make available material or otherwise contravene the Copyright Act using university infrastructure. Critically, section 32(2) prevents the imposition of a financial penalty under s 33(1)(f) for conduct that is to be prosecuted under the Copyright Act, preserving the prosecution option under federal copyright law.
Privacy Act 1988. Section 25(1) empowers the Vice‑Chancellor to appoint staff to examine information stored on the infrastructure where there are reasonable grounds to suspect contraventions of law or University legislation. Section 25(2) imposes a duty to comply with the Privacy Act in relation to information obtained through any such examination, except for disclosure for the purpose of substantiating or taking action in relation to the contravention. This balances investigatory powers with the Privacy Act’s protections but allows disclosure necessary for enforcement.
Governance Statute and Legislation Statute. The Rule is made under the Governance Statute s 68(1) (cl 3). Transitional provisions reference the Legislation Statute s 26 concerning repeal of previous university legislation and preservation of savings (ss 44-46). Orders made under the Governance Statute s 68(1) can prescribe transitional matters and the amounts or processes for penalties that are “prescribed by order” under the Rule (s 45).
Interactions with internal university instruments
Other University legislation and industrial instruments. The responsible executive may elect to have a contravention dealt with under the Discipline Rule, Medical Leave Rules or other relevant University legislation, or under a relevant industrial award, enterprise agreement or workplace agreement (s 31(1)). The Rule prevents double punishment for the same contravention (s 31(2)), but permits immediate directions or suspensions regardless of which instrument handles the matter (s 31(3)). Those immediate measures cannot be counted in later penalty calculations (s 31(4)).
Orders under the Governance Statute. Several amounts and procedures are left to be prescribed by order under the Governance Statute. For example, penalties for failing to return Library items, loss or destruction, and damage are prescribed by order (ss 27(5), 28(1)(b), 29(2)). Reporting processes for security incidents are to be prescribed by order (s 10(2)). These orders will determine many operational details that the Rule itself leaves open.
University policies and IP rules. The Rule mandates compliance with University legislation and policies regarding intellectual property where a user develops software with commercial potential (s 13), and requires compliance with licence terms for software provided (s 12(3)). Those separate policies will define obligations and potential revenue or ownership arrangements but are not contained within the Rule.
Conflict resolution and limits
The Rule constrains the imposition of financial penalties in the presence of external criminal prosecution under the Copyright Act 1968 (s 32(2)). Otherwise, it leaves the responsible executive broad discretion to select the most appropriate internal mechanism (disciplinary, industrial or this Rule) for addressing contraventions (s 31(1)).
For information examinations, the Rule requires compliance with the Privacy Act but permits disclosure necessary to substantiate contraventions (s 25(2)). This operates as an internal carve-out for specific enforcement needs while retaining statutory privacy obligations as the general rule.
What the Rule does not do
The Rule does not specify criminal penalties or expressly create offences prosecutable in external courts except insofar as behaviours may also be offences under external statutes referenced by the Rule (for example the Copyright Act). The Rule’s penalties are primarily administrative and financial within an internal governance framework (Part 4).
The Rule leaves amounts and some procedural details (e.g., reporting processes, certain monetary penalties) to be set by order under the Governance Statute (s 45). This means that the full operational impact cannot be assessed without those orders.
Amendment history
The text provided records the origin and immediate transitional disposition of the Rule, but contains no subsequent amendments. The instrument as enacted contains the following temporal and legislative history items.
Making and date. The Rule is dated 22 December 2020 and states that the Vice‑Chancellor Professor Brian P. Schmidt made the Rule (opening lines). The Rule commences on 1 January 2021 (cl 2).
Authority. The instrument is made under the Governance Statute s 68(1), the University’s general power to make rules and orders (cl 3).
Transitional treatment of the prior rule. Section 44 preserves the application of the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2015 to acts or omissions that occurred before the commencement of the 2020 Rule. The 2015 Rule was repealed by the Australian National University (Repeal) Statute 2020, and s 44(2) confirms that the repealed 2015 Rule continues to apply to pre-commencement acts or omissions where it previously applied.
Transitional orders and statute application. Section 45 allows orders under the Governance Statute s 68(1) to prescribe transitional matters, including savings and application provisions relating to the repeal of the 2015 Rule and the making of the 2020 Rule. Section 46 applies the Legislation Statute s 26 to the repeal of the 2015 Rule, treating provisions of Part 7 of the 2020 Rule as transitional provisions. Section 47 confirms that Part 7 is additional to other transitional provisions available under relevant statutes (Governance Statute Part 10, Legislation Statute s 26 and Part 6, and Acts Interpretation Act s 7 as applied by the Legislation Act).
No further history in the instrument. The instrument text contains no amendments, side notes of subsequent changes, or delegated legislation text. The amounts of certain penalties and some reporting or procedural details are delegated to orders, but those orders are not included in the instrument text provided.
In short, the Rule replaces the 2015 Rule for acts from 1 January 2021 onwards, while maintaining the 2015 Rule for pre-commencement acts. Any changes to monetary penalties or operational procedures are implementable by orders under the Governance Statute, but no actual orders appear in this instrument.
Litigation history
The Rule as provided contains no litigation history, and names no cases. The instrument does not reference judicial decisions, tribunal determinations, or any litigation arising from its provisions. It does not cite or rely upon case law.
Because the Rule establishes internal administrative procedures and internal appeal mechanisms whose decisions are final within the Rule (s 42(4)), any litigation would be external to the instrument text. The instrument itself does not reserve or exclude judicial review rights in superior courts, nor does it provide for external review mechanisms. The Rule specifies that the Appeals Committee decision is final, but this statement operates within university legislation and does not, in and of itself, define the availability of external judicial review under public law; the instrument contains no text addressing litigation rights or limitations.
Consequently, from the instrument alone there is no recorded litigation history to report. Any actual litigation relating to the Rule or to the earlier 2015 Rule would need to be identified from court or tribunal records, which are not part of this instrument.
Gotchas
Several features and drafting choices in the Rule create practical risks, procedural uncertainties and potential implementation traps that a practitioner or compliance officer should note.
Broad definitional scope of “information infrastructure”. The Rule defines information infrastructure to include buildings, permanent installations, cabling, capital equipment, and services used to hold or carry information (cl 4). That breadth brings physical spaces such as laboratories and theatres within the Rule’s reach. It also blurs the boundary between IT rules and general campus conduct rules, potentially creating uncertainty about whether a particular physical activity falls under Part 2 or another instrument.
Delegated and concentrated discretion. Responsible officers and the responsible executive have wide discretion: they grant access, assign accounts and authentication (s 6); apply further conditions to particular parts of the infrastructure (s 15); decide whether contraventions are handled under this Rule or under other University or industrial processes (s 31(1)); and impose penalties within statutory caps (s 33). The Vice‑Chancellor appoints responsible officers and may direct them (s 43). These concentrated delegations require robust internal procedural controls to avoid inconsistent application.
Ambiguity in “priority user” drafting. Section 9’s drafting is confusing: it begins “If a user of the information infrastructure is not a member of staff or student of the University (a priority user), the user must, if requested by a priority user, cede use …” The parenthetical appears to mislabel non-staff/non-student as “priority user”, which is likely unintended and may cause interpretive disputes about who must cede use to whom. Practitioners should treat s 9 with caution and seek clarification in orders or policy.
Penalty amounts partly delegated to orders. Several penalties are “prescribed by order” (ss 27(5), 28(1)(b), 29(2)) but the Rule does set a $500 ceiling for financial penalties imposed under s 33(1)(f). Because orders under the Governance Statute may set other monetary amounts, the full penalty regime cannot be assessed without reviewing those orders. This delegation also creates a potential temporal mismatch where penalties in orders change without corresponding update to staff or users.
Suspension extension pending appeal. A responsible officer may extend a suspension until the contravention is finally dealt with, including during appeals (s 36(3)). This means a user can be kept from access for extended periods pending internal appeal resolution, even if the appeal succeeds. The Rule does not provide a clear reinstatement remedy pending appeal.
Limited external representation at appeals. Practising lawyers are excluded from the definition of “relevant person” for representation at Appeals Committee hearings, limiting legal advocacy in appeals (s 41). Parties must rely on students, staff or registered trade union members to act for them. The Rule also declares Appeals Committee decisions final (s 42(4)), which can reduce avenues for re‑argument within university processes.
Immediate measures not counted in later penalties. The Rule allows immediate directions to leave and suspensions irrespective of which instrument deals with the substantive contravention, but expressly bars treating those measures as part of subsequent penalties (s 31(3)-(4)). That separation can produce short-term enforcement but may result in perceived low net penalties if immediate exclusions are not reflected in final sanctions.
Privacy carve-out for enforcement disclosures. Section 25(2) requires compliance with the Privacy Act 1988 when examining information, except in relation to disclosure for substantiating or taking action on a contravention. That exception authorises disclosure for enforcement but could create conflict about what disclosures are necessary and proportionate, particularly when sensitive personal data are involved.
Reporting and procedural requirements left to orders. The Rule requires security incidents to be reported “in the way prescribed by order” (s 10(2)), but the order is not included. Absent an accessible order, users and staff may lack clarity on incident reporting channels and timeframes.
Interaction with criminal prosecutions under the Copyright Act. Section 32(2) prevents imposition of a financial penalty if the person is to be prosecuted for an offence under the Copyright Act. This may produce strategic choices for the University between civil administrative penalties and criminal referral, and could affect consistency of enforcement.
Potential operational consequences for commercialisation. Section 13 obliges users who develop commercially valuable software on university infrastructure to comply with University IP legislation and policies. Those policies may require disclosure or assignment of rights; the Rule does not state the policy details, so developers must consult IP policies to understand ownership, revenue sharing or approval processes.
Finality language may be interpreted as internal only. The Rule states Appeals Committee decisions are final (s 42(4)). That is a statement of internal finality; it does not address external legal remedies such as judicial review. However, stakeholders may read “final” as foreclosing other remedies. Clarification from the University would be prudent.
How to comply
Compliance requires operational controls, clear policies, and training that align with the Rule’s specific obligations, procedural rights and delegated discretion. The following practical checklist maps Rule provisions to actions a University unit, responsible officer, or user should take.
For University governance and responsible officers
Appointments and delegations.
Ensure the Vice‑Chancellor’s written appointments of responsible officers comply with s 43, and set any conditions, limitations or directions in writing (s 43(1), (3)). Record delegated authorities to grant access, suspend users and impose sanctions.
Policies and orders.
Publish orders prescribed under the Governance Statute that the Rule relies on, including prescribed penalties for Library items (ss 27-29), reporting procedures for security incidents (s 10(2)), and any transitional orders (s 45). Make these orders publicly available alongside the Rule to avoid uncertainty.
Adopt, publish and maintain clear IP and software licence policies referred to in ss 12(3) and 13, indicating reporting obligations and ownership arrangements for commercially valuable software developed on university infrastructure.
Access control and account management.
Implement account lifecycle processes matching s 6: account creation, authentication issuance, account suspension and closure rules, and password policies that enforce the prohibition on disclosure for personal passwords (s 10(1)).
Use logging and audit trails to support investigations and to provide evidence when issuing notices under s 35 and s 33.
Incident reporting and response.
Establish incident reporting channels and a response playbook reflecting the form “prescribed by order” (s 10(2)). Ensure staff know to report inadvertent access or security breaches immediately, and that responsible officers act promptly under s 10(2).
Investigations and privacy.
Create a checklist for s 25 examinations, ensuring any appointed investigator complies with the Privacy Act 1988 in collecting, storing and using information, and documents any disclosure made for the purpose of substantiating or taking action.
Training and communications.
Provide regular training to staff, students and contractors on authorised use, password responsibilities, copyright and licence compliance, the prohibition on using infrastructure for financial gain without VC written approval (s 17), and Library obligations (Part 3).
Publish clear guidance on what constitutes “professional presentation” for materials (s 11) and on acceptable behaviour regarding spam, harassment and defamatory material (s 20).
Consistency and decision records.
Maintain written records of all notices under s 35 and decisions under s 33, including the responsible officer’s reasons, copies of any written representations, and the date the decision was communicated to the person and responsible executive (s 33(7)). These records are essential for appeals and for demonstrating procedural fairness.
For Library managers
Borrowing and recall.
Publicise borrowing periods as prescribed by order for s 27(1), the conditions for recall (s 27(2)), and the penalties prescribed by order for late return, loss and damage (ss 27(5), 28(1)(b), 29(2)).
On‑site inspections and behaviour.
Implement ID production processes and bag inspection procedures consistent with s 30, training staff on conducting inspections lawfully and courteously and documenting incidents, directions to leave (s 30(5)) and any resulting penalty notices.
For individual users (students, staff, contractors)
Authentication and passwords.
Do not disclose personal passwords issued by the University (s 10(1)). Use only accounts authorised to your role, and ask a responsible officer if uncertain (s 6(4)). Do not use another person’s account or permit others to use your account (s 7).
Security and reporting.
Report inadvertently accessed information or suspected breaches immediately in the prescribed way (s 10(2)). Do not attempt to discover passwords you are not authorised to know or introduce malware (s 10(3)(a)-(b)).
Intellectual property and software use.
Comply with the Copyright Act and any licence terms for software supplied by the University (s 12(3)). If developing potentially commercially valuable software using university infrastructure, follow the University’s IP policies and declaration procedures (s 13).
Professional conduct and communications.
Present materials professionally (s 11). Do not publish spam or obscene, harassing, threatening or defamatory material, including off‑site material that associates the University with such content (s 20). Do not impersonate another person or misrepresent your university role (s 21).
Library responsibilities.
Return borrowed items within prescribed periods, comply with recall notices from the University Librarian, report lost or destroyed items in writing, and pay prescribed penalties or risk suspension of Library privileges (ss 27-29). Produce ID and permit inspections when required (s 30).
If subject to enforcement action
Notice and making representations.
If you receive written notice under s 35, prepare and lodge written representations within the 20 working day period or a shorter agreed period, and keep proof of submission. Responsible officers must consider written representations before imposing penalties (s 35(d)).
Appeals.
If a penalty or finding is made, note the 20 working day window to lodge an appeal to the Appeals Committee (s 38(2)). Arrange for a “relevant person” (student, staff or registered union member) to assist at the hearing because practising lawyers are excluded from being relevant persons (s 41).
Payment and access consequences.
If a financial penalty or compensation is imposed, pay within 20 working days of the notice, or the person’s access to the Library and information infrastructure may be restricted until payment is made (s 33(5)-(6)).
Risk mitigation and governance controls
Publish a consolidated guidance pack combining the Rule, any orders made under the Governance Statute, the IP policy, software licence rules and the privacy and incident response procedures, so users and staff can find all operational requirements in one place.
Define and publish service level agreements for account provisioning, suspension procedures, notice templates and timelines for appeal handling to reduce variability in application of discretionary powers.
Keep forensic and audit logs to support s 25 examinations and to document chain of custody for evidence that may be required to substantiate contraventions, while ensuring Privacy Act compliance for any personal data accessed.
Following these steps aligns operational practice with the Rule’s specific statutory requirements, reduces uncertainty caused by delegated orders and discretionary powers, and preserves users’ procedural rights under ss 35 and 38.
This is the Information Infrastructure and Services Rule 2020.
2 Commencement
This instrument commences on 1 January 2021.
3 Authority
This instrument is made under the Governance Statute, 68(1) (General power to make rules and orders).
4 Definitions
In this instrument:
account means an account assigned to a user under section 6(2) (Authorised access to information infrastructure).
Appeals Committee means the Information Infrastructure and Services Appeals Committee.
information includes data stored in print, digitally or in any other format.
information infrastructure includes the buildings, permanent installations, information services, fixtures, cabling and capital equipment that comprise the underlying system within or by which the University:
(a) holds, transmits, manages, uses, analyses or accesses information; or
(b) carries communications.
Examples of things that may form part of information infrastructure
1 A laboratory, library, or theatre.
2 A computer, another hardware or software application, a VCR, a DVD, another sound or recording system, or an image projector.
information services includes all library, archive, records, computer (hardware and software), network, and analogue and digital information, services of the University.
item includes a book, periodical, newspaper, thesis, pamphlet, manuscript, musical score, map, plan, chart or table, photograph, sound recording, cinematograph film, audiovisual material, electronic material, digital material, and microform material.
Library includes:
(a) the physical library collections and information resources of the University; and
(b) archival collections of the University; and
(c) any place provided by the University for students to carry out their work.
Library collection includes a collection of Library items.
password means a password, passphrase, PIN or other form of authentication, mentioned in section 6(3) (Authorised access to information infrastructure), supplied to a user by a responsible officer.
responsible executive means the holder of the executive position within the University with responsibility for information technology facilities and services for the University.
responsible officer means a person who is appointed as a responsible officer under section 43 (Appointment of responsible officers etc.).
user means a person (wherever located) who accesses the information infrastructure.
[Note: For definitions applying to University legislation generally, see the dictionary in the Legislation Statute. That dictionary defines terms relevant to this instrument, including the following:
contravene
function
order
prescribed
student association
University legislation
working day.]
5 References to information infrastructure
In this instrument, a reference to the information infrastructure includes a reference to any part of the information infrastructure.
Part 2—Information infrastructure
Division 2.1—Information infrastructure: access and use
6 Authorised access to information infrastructure
(1) A responsible officer may give a person access to all or a particular part of the information infrastructure, depending on the person’s individual work or study requirements.
(2) A responsible officer may assign an account to a user to enable the user to access the information infrastructure.
(3) Access to the information infrastructure may be regulated by password, passphrase, PIN, or other form of authentication, supplied to a user by a responsible officer.
(4) If a user is uncertain about whether the user is authorised to use any part of the information infrastructure, the user must ask a responsible officer whether the use by the user is authorised.
7 Unauthorised use of information infrastructure etc.
A person must not:
(a) use the information infrastructure, unless the person is authorised to do so; or
(b) permit another person to use the information infrastructure, unless the person is authorised to permit the other person to do so; or
(c) use another person’s account; or
(d) use the information infrastructure for a purpose for which the person is not authorised to use the information infrastructure; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
8 Proof of user’s identity
A user must provide proof of the user’s identity if required by a member of staff of the University.
9 Priority users
If a user of the information infrastructure is not a member of staff or student of the University (a priority user), the user must, if requested by a priority user, cede use of the information infrastructure to the priority user, unless a responsible officer otherwise directs.
10 System security
(1) If a password is personal to its user, the user must not make it available to anyone else.
(2) If a user inadvertently obtains information on the information infrastructure to which the user is not entitled, or becomes aware of a breach of security relating to the information infrastructure, the user must immediately report the matter in the way prescribed by order.
(3) A user must not:
(a) find out a password for a part of the information infrastructure that the user is not authorised to use; or
(b) introduce malicious software (for example, a computer virus, ransomware, spyware, a Trojan horse or a worm) into the information infrastructure, including any part of the University’s network or any of the University’s equipment, whether or not the equipment is connected to the network; or
(c) copy, disclose, transfer, examine, rename, change, add to or delete information on the information infrastructure belonging to someone else (including the University) without the information owner’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to do so; or
(d) collect or discard any analogue, digital, electronic, printed or magnetic output from the information infrastructure belonging to someone else (including the University) without the owner’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to do so; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
(4) A user must not do anything, or omit to do anything, that adversely affects the security of the information infrastructure.
11 Material to be presented professionally
If a user creates, or is responsible for, material sent over or published on the information infrastructure, the user must present the material in a professional way that upholds the reputation of the University.
12 Limits on use of equipment and software
(1) A user must not exceed the user’s allocation on any machine governed by allocation of resources to individuals or groups (for example, supercomputer time allocation).
(2) If a user becomes aware of an abuse of a shared resource, the user must immediately report the matter to a responsible officer.
(3) If a user is provided by the University with, or with access to, software to be used on the information infrastructure, the user must comply with the Copyright Act 1968 in relation to the software and with all relevant terms of any licence agreement for the software.
13 Development of software
If a user develops software with potential commercial value on, or using, the information infrastructure, the user must comply with University legislation and the University’s policies, procedures and standards (however described) about intellectual property in relation to the software.
14 Access to remote services
A user must not, without authority or lawful excuse, interfere with any information or information service at another site accessed using the information infrastructure.
[Note: Information services at another site may also be covered by other legislation or policies administered by the other site.]
15 Application of further conditions
(1) A responsible officer may apply further conditions to the use of a particular part of the information infrastructure or a particular information service.
(2) If a user of a part of the information infrastructure or an information service knows that further conditions have been applied under subsection (1) to the use of the part of the information infrastructure or the information service, the user must comply with the conditions.
16 Unethical use of information infrastructure etc.
A user must not use the information infrastructure in a way that:
(a) is unethical; or
(b) contravenes the law (including any University legislation); or
(c) contravenes a University policy, procedure or standard (however described) applying in relation to the use of the information infrastructure; or
(d) is detrimental to the rights or property of others.
17 Using information infrastructure for personal gain etc.
A user must not intentionally or recklessly use, or attempt to use, the information infrastructure for personal or private gain, or for a financial gain to a third party, without the prior written approval of the Vice-Chancellor.
18 Copying etc.
A user must not:
(a) copy any information on the information infrastructure belonging to another user without the other user’s express permission, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to copy the information; or
(b) copy any software located, or for use, on the information infrastructure without the consent of the licensor of the software, unless it is part of the user’s duties as a member of staff of the University to copy the information; or
(c) copy any information on the information infrastructure belonging to the University that the user is not authorised to access or copy (including copying that would cause the University to be in breach of a licence agreement); or
(d) using the information infrastructure, make anything available in contravention of the Copyright Right Act 1968; or
(e) otherwise contravene the Copyright Act 1968 in relation to information on, or by using, the information infrastructure; or
(f) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (e).
19 Subverting security of information infrastructure etc.
(1) A person must not subvert, or attempt to subvert, the security of the information infrastructure.
(2) A person must not, without authority or lawful excuse:
(a) destroy, erase or alter information on, or insert information into, the information infrastructure; or
(b) interfere with, interrupt or obstruct the operation or lawful use of the information infrastructure; or
(c) destroy, erase, alter or add to information on the information infrastructure or stored elsewhere on behalf of the University; or
(d) impede or prevent access to, or impair the usefulness or effectiveness of, information on the information infrastructure or stored elsewhere on behalf of the University; or
(e) attempt to do anything prohibited under paragraphs (a) to (d).
20 Using information infrastructure to bring University into disrepute etc.
(1) A person must not use the information infrastructure:
(a) in a way that brings the University into disrepute; or
(b) to publish or send spam; or
(c) to publish or send a message or material to someone else, whether at the University or elsewhere, if the message or material is obscene, offensive, harassing, threatening or defamatory.
(2) A user must not publish or send spam, or a message or material of a kind mentioned in su
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.