(a) any assessable income is derived by a person from the investment of any property transferred to the person by way of, or in satisfaction of a claim for, damages in respect of:
(i) loss by the person of parental support; or
(ii) personal injury to the person, any disease suffered by the person or any impairment of the person’s physical or mental condition; and
(b) that property was transferred to that person otherwise than in pursuance of an order of a court;
paragraph (2)(b) applies only to so much (if any) of that assessable income as the Commissioner considers fair and reasonable.
(10) Where:
(a) the assessable income of a person (in this subsection referred to as the minor) of a year of income:
(i) includes an amount derived by the minor from property that:
(A) was transferred to the minor by another person out of property that devolved upon that other person from the estate of a deceased person; and
(B) was so transferred within 3 years after the date of the death of the deceased person;
but does not include any amount that:
(C) was derived by the minor from property that devolved upon the minor from the estate of that deceased person; or
(D) is included in the assessable income of the minor under section 97 or 100 in respect of the share of the minor of the net income of a trust estate that resulted from a will or codicil of that deceased person, an order of a court that varied or modified the provisions of a will or codicil of that deceased person, a partial intestacy of that deceased person or an order of a court that varied or modified the application, in relation to the estate of that deceased person, of the provisions of the law relating to the distribution of the estates of persons who die intestate; or
(ii) includes an amount derived by the minor from property that:
(A) was transferred to the minor by another person out of property that devolved upon that other person from the estate of a deceased person; and
(B) was so transferred within 3 years after the date of death of the deceased person;
and also includes an amount or amounts to which sub‑subparagraph (i)(C) or (D) applies; and
(b) the amount to which subparagraph (a)(i) applies or the sum of the amounts to which subparagraph (a)(ii) applies, as the case may be, exceeds the amount that, in the opinion of the Commissioner, would have been included in the assessable income of the minor of the year of income in respect of an amount or amounts derived by the minor from property that, in the opinion of the Commissioner, would have devolved upon or for the benefit of the minor from the estate of that deceased person if that deceased person had died intestate;
the amount of the assessable income of the minor of the year of income that would, apart from this subsection, have been excepted assessable income by virtue of subparagraph (2)(c)(ii) shall be reduced by the amount of that excess.
102AF Employment income and business income
(1) A reference in this Division to employment income is to be read as a reference to:
(a) work and income support related withholding payments and benefits; and
(b) payments made for services rendered or to be rendered; and
(c) compensation, sickness or accident payments:
(i) made to an individual because of the individual’s or another’s incapacity for work; and
(ii) calculated at a periodical rate.
(3) In this Division, a reference, in relation to a person in relation to a year of income, to business income shall be read as a reference to income derived by the person during the year of income from carrying on of a business either alone or together with another person or other persons.
102AG Trust income to which Division applies
(1) Where a beneficiary of a trust estate is a prescribed person in relation to a year of income, this Division applies to so much of the share of the beneficiary of the net income of the trust estate of the year of income as, in the opinion of the Commissioner, is attributable to assessable income of the trust estate that is not, in relation to that beneficiary, excepted trust income.
(2) Subject to this section, an amount included in the assessable income of a trust estate is excepted trust income in relation to a beneficiary of the trust estate to the extent to which the amount:
(a) is assessable income, of a kind covered by subsection (2AA), of a trust estate that resulted from:
(i) a will, codicil or an order of a court that varied or modified the provisions of a will or codicil; or
(ii) an intestacy or an order of a court that varied or modified the application, in relation to the estate of a deceased person, of the provisions of the law relating to the distribution of the estates of persons who die intestate;
(b) is employment income;
(c) is derived by the trustee of the trust estate from the investment of any property transferred to the trustee for the benefit of the beneficiary:
(i) by way of, or in satisfaction of a claim for, damages in respect of:
(A) loss by the beneficiary of parental support; or
(B) personal injury to the beneficiary, any disease suffered by the beneficiary or any impairment of the beneficiary’s physical or mental condition;
(ii) pursuant to any law relating to worker’s compensation;
(iii) pursuant to any law relating to the payment of compensation in respect of criminal injuries;
(iv) directly as the result of the death of a person and under the terms of a policy of life insurance;
(v) directly as the result of the death of a person and out of a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund;
(vi) directly as the result of the death of a person by an employer of the deceased person;
(vii) out of a public fund established and maintained exclusively for the relief of persons in necessitous circumstances; or
(viii) as the result of a family breakdown (see section 102AGA);
(d) is derived by the trustee of the trust estate from the investment of any property:
(i) that devolved for the benefit of the beneficiary from the estate of a deceased person;
(ii) that was transferred to the trustee for the benefit of the beneficiary by another person out of property that devolved upon that other person from the estate of a deceased person and was so transferred within 3 years after the date of the death of the deceased person; or
(iii) being a verifiable prize in a legally authorized and conducted lottery and being a prize of which the beneficiary is the beneficial owner; or
(e) is derived by the trustee of the trust estate from the investment of any property that, in the opinion of the Commissioner, represents accumulations of:
(i) assessable income derived by the trustee during a year of income in relation to which this Division applies, being assessable income that, in relation to the beneficiary, is excepted trust income;
(ii) assessable income derived by the trustee during a year of income in relation to which this Division does not apply, being assessable income that would, in the opinion of the Commissioner, have been excepted trust income in relation to the beneficiary if this Division were applicable in relation to the year of income during which the assessable income was derived; or
(iii) exempt income derived by the trustee to which subparagraph (i) or (ii) would, in the opinion of the Commissioner, apply if that exempt income had been assessable income.
(2AA) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), assessable income of a trust estate is of a kind covered by this subsection if:
(a) the assessable income is derived by the trustee of the trust estate from property; and
(b) the property satisfies any of the following requirements:
(i) the property was transferred to the trustee of the trust estate to benefit the beneficiary from the estate of the deceased person concerned, as a result of the will, codicil, intestacy or order of a court mentioned in paragraph (2)(a);
(ii) the property represents accumulations of income or capital from property that satisfies the requirement in subparagraph (i);
(iii) the property represents accumulations of income or capital from property that satisfies the requirement in subparagraph (ii), or (because of a previous operation of this subparagraph) the requirement in this subparagraph.
(2A) Paragraph (2)(c) or subparagraph (2)(d)(ii) does not apply unless the beneficiary of the trust concerned will, under the terms of the trust, acquire the trust property (other than as a trustee) when the trust ends.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), if any 2 or more parties to:
(a) the derivation of the excepted trust income mentioned in subsection (2); or
(b) any act or transaction directly or indirectly connected with the derivation of that excepted trust income;
were not dealing with each other at arm’s length in relation to the derivation, or in relation to the act or transaction, the excepted trust income is only so much (if any) of that income as would have been derived if they had been dealing with each other at arm’s length in relation to the derivation, or in relation to the act or transaction.
(4) Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to assessable income derived by a trustee directly or indirectly under or as a result of an agreement that was entered into or carried out by any person (whether before or after the commencement of this subsection) for the purpose, or for purposes that included the purpose, of securing that that assessable income would be excepted trust income.
(5) In determining whether subsection (4) applies in relation to an agreement, no regard shall be had to a purpose that is a merely incidental purpose.
(5A) In the application of paragraph 102AF(1)(b) for the purposes of the application of paragraph (2)(b) of this section in relation to a beneficiary of a trust estate, payments made for services rendered or to be rendered shall not be taken to be employment income unless the services are rendered or to be rendered by the beneficiary.
(6) Where:
(a) any assessable income is derived by a trustee of a trust estate from the investment of any property transferred to the trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary of the trust estate by way of, or in satisfaction of a claim for, damages in respect of:
(i) loss by the beneficiary of parental support; or
(ii) personal injury to the beneficiary, any disease suffered by the beneficiary or any impairment of the beneficiary’s physical or mental condition; and
(b) that property was transferred to the trustee otherwise than in pursuance of an order of a court;
paragraph (2)(c) applies only to so much (if any) of that assessable income as the Commissioner considers fair and reasonable.
(7) Where:
(a) any assessable income is derived by a trustee of a trust estate from the investment of any property transferred to the trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary of the trust estate by another person out of property that devolved upon that other person from the estate of a deceased person and was so transferred to the trustee within 3 years after the date of death of the deceased person; and
(b) the amount referred to in paragraph (a) or, if the assessable income of that beneficiary of the year of income includes any amount that:
(i) was derived by the beneficiary from property that was transferred to the beneficiary by another person out of property that devolved upon that other person from the estate of that deceased person and was so transferred within 3 years after the date of death of that deceased person;
(ii) was derived by the beneficiary from property that devolved upon the beneficiary from the estate of that deceased person; or
(iii) is included in that assessable income under section 97 or 100 in respect of the share of that beneficiary of the net income of another trust estate, being a trust estate that resulted from a will or codicil of that deceased person, an order of a court that varied or modified the provisions of a will or codicil of that deceased person, a partial intestacy of that deceased person or an order of a court that varied or modified the application, in relation to the estate of that deceased person, of the provisions of the law relating to the distribution of estates of persons who die intestate;
the sum of the amount referred to in paragraph (a) and the amount or amounts applicable by virtue of subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, exceeds the amount that, in the opinion of the Commissioner, would have been included in the assessable income of the beneficiary of the year of income in respect of an amount or amounts derived by the beneficiary from property that, in the opinion of the Commissioner, would have devolved directly upon that beneficiary if that deceased person had died intestate;
the amount of the assessable income of the trust estate that would, apart from this subsection, have been excepted trust income in relation to that beneficiary by virtue of subparagraph (2)(d)(ii) shall be reduced by the amount of that excess.
(8) For the purposes of this section, where:
(a) any property is transferred to the trustee of a trust estate; and
(b) the trustee has a discretion to pay or apply the income derived from that property to or for the benefit of specified beneficiaries or beneficiaries included in a specified class of beneficiaries;
that property shall be taken to have been transferred to the trustee for the benefit of each of those specified beneficiaries or for each of the beneficiaries in that specified class of beneficiaries, as the case may be.
102AGA Transfer of property as the result of a family breakdown
(1) For the purposes of subparagraph 102AE(2)(b)(viii) or 102AG(2)(c)(viii), the transfer of property (the subject property) by a person (the transferor):
(a) to the minor mentioned in subparagraph 102AE(2)(b)(viii); or
(b) to the trustee mentioned in subparagraph 102AG(2)(c)(viii) for the benefit of the beneficiary mentioned in that subparagraph;
is as the result of a family breakdown if the requirements of subsection (2) or (3) of this section are met.
(2) The transfer will be as the result of a family breakdown if:
(a) a person ceases to live with another person as the spouse of that person; and
(b) at least one of the persons:
(i) is the parent; or
(iv) has legal custody or guardianship;
of the minor or the beneficiary; and
(c) an order, determination or assessment of a court, person or body (whether or not in Australia) is made wholly or partly because the person has ceased to live as the spouse of the other person; and
(d) the effect of the order, determination or assessment is that a person (whether one of the spouses, the transferor or any other person) becomes subject to a legal obligation to maintain, transfer property to, or do some other thing for the benefit of, the minor or beneficiary or one of the spouses; and
(e) the transferor transfers the subject property to the minor, or to the trustee for the benefit of the beneficiary, in giving effect to the legal obligation (including in discharging the legal obligation if it falls on someone else, and whether or not the legal obligation could have been given effect in some other way).
(3) The transfer will also be as a result of a family breakdown if:
(a) when the minor or beneficiary is born, his or her parents are not living together as spouses; and
(b) an order, determination or assessment of a court, person or body (whether or not in Australia) is made wholly or partly because the parents are not living together as mentioned in paragraph (a); and
(c) the effect of the order, determination or assessment is that a person (whether one of the parents, the transferor or any other person) becomes subject to a legal obligation to maintain, transfer property to, or do some other thing for the benefit of, the minor or beneficiary or one of the parents of the minor or beneficiary; and
(d) the transferor transfers the subject property to the minor, or to the trustee for the benefit of the beneficiary, in giving effect to the legal obligation (including in discharging the legal obligation if it falls on someone else, and whether or not the legal obligation could have been given effect in some other way).
Division 6A—Alienation of income
102A Interpretation
(1) In this Division:
associate, in relation to a person, means any person who is an associate, within the meaning of section 318, in relation to the person.
interest, in relation to property, means any legal or equitable estate or interest in the property.
property means any property whether real or personal.
right to receive income from property means a right to have income that will or may be derived from property paid to, or applied or accumulated for the benefit of, the person owning the right.
the prescribed date, in relation to a person who transfers to another person a right to receive income from property, means the day preceding the seventh anniversary of the date on which income from the property is first paid to, or applied or accumulated for the benefit of, the other person by reason of the transfer.
(2) A reference in this Division to a transfer of an interest in property or of a right to receive income from property shall be read as a reference to any such transfer, whether made for valuable consideration or not.
(3) For the purposes of this Division, any income that will or may be derived by a trust estate from a business carried on by the trustee of the trust estate shall be deemed to be income that will or may be derived from property.
(4) For the purposes of this Division:
(a) where a person:
(i) declares that he or she holds a right to receive income from property upon trust for another person; or
(ii) transfers such a right to a trustee to be held upon trust for another person;
the right shall be deemed to be transferred to that other person; and