47Distributions by liquidator

47  Distributions by liquidator  (1) Distributions to shareholders of a company by a liquidator in the course of winding‑up the company, to the extent to which they represent income derived by the company (whether before or during liquidation) other than income which has been properly applied to replace a loss of paid‑up share capital, shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be dividends paid to the shareholders by the company out of profits derived by it.  (1A) A reference in subsection (1) to income derived by a company includes a reference to:  (a) an amount (except a net capital gain) included in the company’s assessable income for a year of income; or  (b) a net capital gain that would be included in the company’s assessable income for a year of income if the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 required a net capital gain to be worked out as follows: Method statement Step 1. Work out each capital gain (except a capital gain that is disregarded) that the company made during that year of income. Do so without indexing any amount used to work out the cost base of a CGT asset. Step 2. Total the capital gain or gains worked out under Step 1. The result is the net capital gain for that year of income.  (2) Those distributions shall, to the extent to which they are made out of any profits or income, be deemed to have been paid wholly and exclusively out of those profits or that income.  (2A) Where:  (a) the business of a company has been, or is in the course of being, discontinued otherwise than in the course of a winding up of the company under any law relating to companies;  (b) in connexion with the discontinuance, any moneys of the company have been or other property of the company has been, on or after 19 October 1967, distributed, otherwise than by the company, to shareholders of the company; and  (c) the moneys or other property so distributed are not, for the purposes of this Act, dividends; the distribution shall, subject to subsection (2B), be deemed to be, for the purposes of this section, a distribution to the shareholders by a liquidator in the course of winding up the company.  (2B) Where:  (a) subsection (2A) would, but for this subsection, apply in relation to any moneys or other property of a company distributed to shareholders of the company; and  (b) the company does not cease to exist within a period of 3 years after the distribution, or within such further period as the Commissioner allows; subsection (2A) shall not apply, and shall be deemed never to have applied, in relation to those moneys or that other property, and those moneys or that other property so distributed shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be dividends paid by the company to the shareholders out of profits derived by it.  (3) For the purposes of this section, paid‑up share capital includes capital which has been paid up in money or by other valuable consideration and which has been cancelled and has not been repaid by the company to the shareholders.