Health Professionals (Special Events Exemption) Act 1998
In ForceTAS
Jurisdiction
Tasmania
Act Number
7 of 1998
Collection
act
Plain English Summary
5/10 complexity
This Act lets the Minister declare time-limited "special events" and, by order, temporarily authorise non‑resident visiting health professionals engaged to treat event visitors to provide specified health services in the State. It can also permit them to issue prescriptions and receive controlled substances subject to conditions and safeguards, and it limits ordinary complaint and disciplinary routes while preserving specified criminal rules. The Minister decides events, periods and conditions; visiting professionals, suppliers and event organisers face altered authorisation, notice and compliance obligations.
This Act creates a targeted, time‑limited exemption regime that permits designated non‑resident health practitioners to lawfully provide health care services to visitors connected with specified "special events" in the State, and to possess, prescribe and obtain controlled substances for that purpose, subject to ministerial orders, conditions and regulation. The Minister may declare an event, or class of events, to be a special event by order in the Gazette and must specify the exemption period or periods during which the Act operates in respect of that event (s 4(1), (3), (4)). The order may require notice of a visiting health professional’s intention to practise (s 4(5)), may impose conditions on practice (s 8(1)), and may authorise prescription and supply of controlled substances by visiting practitioners and supply by wholesale (s 9(2)). The Minister must be satisfied that adequate arrangements exist to ensure substances will only be prescribed and supplied to persons whom visiting practitioners are authorised to treat before making such an authorisation (s 9(3)).
Mechanically, the Act defines who counts as a visitor (s 5) and as a visiting health professional (s 6). A visiting health professional is authorised to provide health care services only during the exemption period and only while complying with the Act, regulations and any relevant conditions (s 7). The Act provides specific statutory exemptions from offences in the Health Registration Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 and the Poisons Act 1971 for visiting practitioners, visitors and authorised suppliers where the conduct falls within the Act’s authorisations (s 10). It also bars complaints and disciplinary action under the Health Complaints Act 1995 and Health Registration Acts against visiting health professionals, except where the person is registered under a Health Registration Act, and does not preclude criminal proceedings (s 11).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Health Professionals (Special Events Exemption) Act 1998.
prepare includes train, practise, rehearse and acclimatise;
regulations means regulations made and in force under this Act;
relevant special event, in relation to a visiting health professional, means the special event in respect of which the visiting health professional has been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged for the purpose of providing health services to visitors to the State;
special event means an event, or class of events, that is declared to be a special event by order under section 4 ;
Special events exemption for visiting health professionals
Part 2 Special events exemption for visiting health professionals
4
Special events
4 Special events
(1) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, declare an event or class of events specified in the order to be a special event for the purposes of this Act.
(2) Such an order may be made in relation to any sporting, cultural or other event that –
(a) is expected to take place or is taking place in the State and will, in the opinion of the Minister, attract a significant number of participants from other countries; or
(b) is expected to take place or is taking place in another State, or in a Territory, and will, in the opinion of the Minister, attract a significant number of participants from other countries, some of whom are likely to come to this State to prepare for the event.
(3) The order is to specify a period or periods in which an exemption under this Act has effect in respect of a special event.
(4) The exemption period for a special event may include any period or periods before or after the special event takes place.
(5) The order may require notice to be given, to a person or body specified in the order, of a person's intention to provide health care services in the State to a visitor and in such a case the order is to specify a procedure for giving that notice.
(6) The order may, in its operation in relation to any matter dealt with in the order, apply generally or apply differently according to matters, limitations or restrictions, whether as to time, circumstance or otherwise, specified in the order.
(7) An order under this section is not a statutory rule within the meaning of the Rules Publication Act 1953 .
5
Definition of "visitor"
5 Definition of "visitor"
A person is a visitor for the purposes of this Act if –
(a) the person is a resident of another country and is in the State for the purpose of –
(i) officially participating in a special event or preparing for a special event; or
(ii) managing, instructing or otherwise supporting or assisting a person who is officially participating in a special event or preparing for a special event; or
(b) the person is a resident of Australia and is in the State for such a purpose and is a member of a group the majority of which is comprised of persons referred to in paragraph (a) who are in the State for the same purpose.
6
Definition of "visiting health professionals"
6 Definition of "visiting health professionals"
A person is a visiting health professional for the purposes of this Act if –
(a) the person is an individual who is a resident of another country; and
(b) the person is appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged to provide health care services to a visitor in relation to a special event; and
(c) where required by the order declaring the special event, notice is given in accordance with the order of the person's intention to provide health care services in the State to a visitor.
7
Provision of health care services by visiting health professionals
7 Provision of health care services by visiting health professionals
(1) A visiting health professional is authorised to provide health care services to the visitors for whom the health professional has been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged as referred to in section 6 .
(2) This section operates in relation to a visiting health professional only –
(a) during the exemption period for the relevant special event; and
(b) while the health professional is complying with the provisions of this Act, the regulations and any relevant conditions imposed in accordance with this Act.
8
Conditions on practice by visiting health professionals
8 Conditions on practice by visiting health professionals
(1) An order under section 4 may impose conditions on the provision of health care services by a visiting health professional.
(2) Such a condition may apply generally or apply to a particular special event or to a particular person or class of persons specified in the order.
(3) The regulations may also make provision for or with respect to conditions to be imposed on the provision of health care services by a visiting health professional.
9
Issue of prescriptions and supply of controlled substances
9 Issue of prescriptions and supply of controlled substances
(1) A visiting health professional may issue a written prescription for a controlled substance only if authorised to do so by an order under section 4 .
(2) The Minister may, by an order under section 4 –
(a) authorise a visiting health professional or class of visiting health professionals to issue written prescriptions for controlled substances, or controlled substances of a class specified in the order, in the course of providing health care services in accordance with this Act; and
(3) The Minister must not make an order containing an authorisation referred to in subsection (2) if the Minister is not satisfied that adequate arrangements are in place to ensure that the substances concerned will only be prescribed for and supplied to persons to whom visiting health professionals are authorised to provide health care services under this Act.
(4) An order under section 4 may impose conditions on any authorisation referred to in this section that is conferred by the order.
(5) Such a condition may apply generally, to a particular special event or to a particular person or class of persons specified in the order.
(a) providing health care services that he or she is authorised by this Act to provide; or
(b) possessing or supplying a substance that he or she is authorised by this Act to possess or supply, in the course of providing those authorised health care services; or
(c) prescribing a substance in accordance with this Act; or
(d) holding himself or herself out as being able to provide those authorised health care services; or
(e) using any name, initials, description, word, symbol, addition or title that he or she ordinarily uses.
(a) supplying a controlled substance in accordance with a written prescription issued by a visiting health professional if –
(i) the health professional is authorised in accordance with this Act to issue the prescription; and
(ii) the person is authorised in accordance with this Act to supply the substance on such a prescription; or
(b) supplying a substance by wholesale to a visiting health professional if –
(i) the person is authorised in accordance with this Act to supply the substance by wholesale; and
(ii) the visiting health professional is authorised in accordance with this Act to be supplied with the substance by wholesale; and
(iii) the person is complying with the conditions, if any, to which the person's authorisation under the Poisons Act 1971 is subject.
(4) The regulations may prescribe other offences to which subsection (1) , (2) or (3) applies.
Part 3
Miscellaneous
Part 3 Miscellaneous
11
Complaints about visiting health professionals
11 Complaints about visiting health professionals
(1) A complaint may not be made about a visiting health professional under the Health Complaints Act 1995 or a Health Registration Act and no disciplinary action may be taken against a visiting health professional under that Act or any of those Acts.
(a) does not apply to complaints about a person who is registered under a Health Registration Act; and
(b) does not prevent the bringing of proceedings for an offence under the Health Complaints Act 1995 or a Health Registration Act.
12
Application of Act to particular events or persons
12 Application of Act to particular events or persons
(1) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, declare that this Act, or a specified provision of this Act, does not apply to a specified event or to a specified person or class of persons.
Act does not limit the practice of registered health professionals
13 Act does not limit the practice of registered health professionals
This Act does not prejudice or affect the lawful occupation, trade or business of any person who is registered under a Health Registration Act.
14
Regulations
14 Regulations
(1) The Governor may make regulations for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The regulations may be made so as to apply generally or to apply differently according to matters, limitations or restrictions, whether as to time, circumstance or otherwise, specified in the regulations.
(3) The regulations may authorise any matter to be from time to time determined, applied or regulated by the Minister.
(4) The regulations may –
(a) provide that a contravention of, or a failure to comply with, any of the regulations is an offence; and
(b) in respect of such an offence, provide for the imposition of a fine not exceeding 20 penalty units and, in the case of a continuing offence, a further fine not exceeding 2 penalty units for each day during which the offence continues.
15
Review of Act
15 Review of Act
(1) The Minister must review this Act to determine whether the policy objectives of the Act remain valid and whether the terms of the Act remain appropriate for securing those objectives.
(2) The review is to be undertaken before the end of the 4 year period following the day proclaimed under section 2 .
(3) A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each House of Parliament within 2 months after the end of the 4 year period.
(a) the administration of this Act is assigned to the Minister for Community and Health Services; and
(b) the Department responsible to the Minister for Community and Health Services in relation to the administration of this Act is the Department of Community and Health Services.
Source text: opening excerpt
Sourced from Tasmanian Legislation Online (legislation.tas.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
Part 1 Preliminary
Part 1 Preliminary
1 Short title
1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the Health Professionals (Special Events Exemption) Act 1998 .
2 Commencement
2 Commencement
This Act commences on a day to be proclaimed.
3 Interpretation
3 Interpretation
In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears –
controlled substance means a substance specified in Schedule 2, 3, 4 or 8 of thePoisons List ;
exemption period, in relation to a special event, means the period or periods specified in an order under section 4 that applies to the event;
health care services means –
(a) services ordinarily provided by chiropractors, dental prosthetists, dental technicians, dentists, medical practitioners, nurses, optical dispensers, optometrists, osteopaths, pharmacists, physiotherapists, podiatrists and psychologists; or
(b) any other prescribed services;
[Section 3 Amended by No. 20 of 2001, Sched. 6, Applied:03 Oct 2001][Section 3 Amended by No. 90 of 2001, Sched. 6, Applied:01 Apr 2002][Section 3 Amended by No. 106 of 1999, Sched. 6, Applied:01 Mar 2000][Section 3 Amended by No. 9 of 2000, s. 82, Applied:01 Oct 2000][Section 3 Amended by No. 3 of 2010, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Jul 2010]
[Section 3 Amended by No. 3 of 2010, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Jul 2010]Health Registration Act means the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Tasmania);
[Section 3 Amended by No. 7 of 2012, s. 21, Applied:01 Jul 2012]
has the same meaning as in the ;
The Governor may make regulations under the Act and those regulations may impose offences and fines (s 14). The Minister must review the Act within four years of proclamation (s 15). Administration of the Act is assigned to the Minister for Community and Health Services and the Department of Community and Health Services until otherwise provided under the Administrative Arrangements Act (s 16). The Act commences on a day to be proclaimed (s 2).
The Act therefore establishes a discretionary, order‑based exemption framework centred on ministerial declarations and conditions, with specified interactions with the Poisons Act, Misuse of Drugs Act and Health Registration regulatory regimes (see s 3 definitions and s 9-10 authorisations and exemptions).
Main concepts
Special event, exemption period, visitor, visiting health professional, health care services, controlled substance, supply and orders are the Act’s organising concepts. Each is defined in the text and determines the scope of authorisation.
Special event and exemption period. The Minister may declare an event or class of events a special event by Gazette order and must specify one or more exemption periods during which the Act applies (s 4(1), (3)). Exemption periods may include time before and after the event (s 4(4)). Orders may be tailored by time, circumstances or classes (s 4(6)). Orders need not be statutory rules under the Rules Publication Act 1953 (s 4(7)).
Visitor. A visitor is generally a foreign resident in the State for purposes connected to the special event, including participation, preparation, coaching or support; Australian residents may also qualify if they belong to a group predominantly comprised of foreign residents in the same circumstances (s 5).
Visiting health professional. This is an individual resident of another country appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged to provide health care services to a visitor for the special event. Where the order requires notice, the visiting health professional must give notice in accordance with the order (s 6).
Health care services. The Act lists particular professions , chiropractors, dentists, medical practitioners, nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists, psychologists and others , and also allows for other prescribed services (s 3). The definition therefore captures conventional allied health and medical services and can be extended by regulation.
Controlled substance and supply. Controlled substances are those specified in Schedules 2, 3, 4 or 8 of the Poisons List; "supply" follows the meaning in the Poisons Act 1971 (s 3). The Minister may authorise visiting practitioners to issue written prescriptions for controlled substances and may authorise pharmacists to supply on those prescriptions, authorise wholesale supply to visiting practitioners and authorise suppliers to supply by wholesale, subject to licensing constraints in the Poisons Act (s 9(1)-(2)(d); s 10(3)).
Conditions and regulation. Orders may impose conditions on practice and on authorisations for prescriptions and supply (s 8(1), s 9(4)). The regulations may also make provision for conditions and may prescribe offences and fines for breaches (s 8(3), s 14(4)).
These concepts interact: an order defines the special event and exemption period and may impose notice and other procedural requirements; the definitions in Part 1 set the boundaries of who may rely on the exemption; and s 7 ties authorisation to temporal and compliance conditions.
Who it affects
The Act allocates rights, immunities and administrative requirements across several groups. Each group’s entitlements or burdens are specified in the text.
Visiting health professionals. Individuals who are residents of other countries and who have been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged to provide health care services to visitors in relation to a special event are the primary beneficiaries (s 6). They are authorised to provide health care services to those visitors during the exemption period, subject to compliance with the Act, regulations and any conditions in the order (s 7(1)-(2)). They may be authorised to prescribe and cause supply of controlled substances under s 9, but only if the order expressly authorises that activity and any specified conditions are met.
Visitors. Visitors as defined by s 5 are those who receive services from visiting health professionals. The Act exempts visitors from offences under the Poisons Act 1971 and the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 for acts or possession that arise from being provided with services in accordance with the Act (s 10(2)).
Suppliers and pharmacists. Pharmacists and wholesale suppliers may be authorised to supply controlled substances on prescriptions issued by visiting health professionals under s 9(2)(b) and (c). Wholesale suppliers are authorised to supply only if they are licensed or otherwise authorised under the Poisons Act to supply to a medical practitioner (s 9(2)(d)). Section 10(3) preserves exemptions for suppliers where the supplier and visiting professional hold the relevant authorisations and where the supplier complies with conditions of its authorisation under the Poisons Act.
Registered health professionals and regulatory bodies. The Act explicitly prevents complaints and disciplinary action under the Health Complaints Act 1995 and Health Registration Acts against visiting health professionals who are not registered, thereby removing that pathway for regulatory oversight (s 11(1)). This exclusion does not apply to persons who are registered under a Health Registration Act; complaints and disciplinary actions may still be brought against registered individuals (s 11(2)(a)). The Act does not prejudice the lawful occupation of persons registered under a Health Registration Act (s 13).
The Minister, Governor and administering Department. The Minister makes special event orders and authorisations (s 4(1), s 9(2)); the Governor may make regulations (s 14(1)). Administration is currently assigned to the Minister for Community and Health Services and the Department of Community and Health Services until an administrative arrangement changes it (s 16).
Who pays and who decides. The Act concentrates decision‑making authority in the Minister through orders that establish special events and conditions (s 4, s 8, s 9). Financial costs fall on the visiting practitioners, their employers or event organisers who arrange compliance with order requirements and procure supplies, and on licensed suppliers who must satisfy the Poisons Act conditions required by the order. State administrative costs fall to the administering Department while the Minister discharges the functions specified (s 16).
Key duties and rights
The Act creates a set of conditional rights for visiting practitioners and corresponding duties and procedural obligations for them, suppliers and the Minister.
Rights conferred
Right to practice for visitors. A visiting health professional is authorised to provide health care services to the specific visitors for whom they are engaged, during the exemption period and so long as they comply with this Act, regulations and relevant conditions (s 7(1)-(2)).
Right to prescribe and for supply. Only if the Minister’s order expressly authorises it, a visiting health professional may issue written prescriptions for controlled substances (s 9(1)-(2)(a)). The same order may authorise pharmacists to supply on those prescriptions (s 9(2)(b)) and may allow wholesale supply to visiting professionals, provided suppliers are licensed under the Poisons Act to supply to a medical practitioner (s 9(2)(c)-(d)).
Exemption from certain offences. Where the activities are authorised under the Act, visiting health professionals, visitors and authorised suppliers do not commit offences under the Health Registration Act, Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 or the Poisons Act 1971 for those acts (s 10(1)-(3)). The regulations can extend these exemptions to other offences (s 10(4)).
Duties and procedural requirements
Compliance duty. Visiting health professionals are authorised to act only while complying with the Act, the regulations and any conditions imposed under the Act (s 7(2)). Conditions may be imposed by the order and by the regulations (s 8(1)-(3)).
Notice and administrative procedure. An order may require notice to be given to specified persons or bodies of an individual’s intention to provide services, and the order is to specify the procedure for giving that notice (s 4(5)). Section 6(c) mirrors that requirement for eligibility.
Conditions on prescription and supply. The Minister may impose conditions on authorisations to prescribe and to obtain wholesale supply and must be satisfied that adequate arrangements ensure controlled substances will only be prescribed and supplied to authorised recipients before making such authorisations (s 9(3), s 9(4)).
Recordkeeping and verification implied. While the Act does not specify particular recordkeeping obligations, the requirement in s 9(3) that the Minister be satisfied as to adequate arrangements, and the licensing conditions in s 9(2)(d) and s 10(3)(b)(iii), imply that suppliers and pharmacists must operate consistent with Poisons Act licensing regimes and any procedures that the Minister or regulations require.
Regulatory obligations. Regulations may set additional conditions and may make contraventions offences with penalties up to 20 penalty units and continuing fines of up to 2 penalty units per day (s 14(4)(a)-(b)).
Who decides what
Minister. Decides what events are special; specifies exemption periods; imposes conditions; authorises prescription, pharmacy supply and wholesale supply; may require notice procedures (s 4, s 8, s 9).
Governor. Makes regulations for the Act, including creating offences and fines (s 14(1), (4)).
Administering Department. Carries out administration until arrangements change (s 16).
Constraints on decision‑makers
The Minister must be satisfied as to arrangements for controlled substances before authorising prescriptions and wholesale supply (s 9(3)). Orders are not statutory rules under the Rules Publication Act 1953 (s 4(7), 12(2)), which affects the instrument’s formal classification and related procedural consequences.
Penalties and enforcement
The Act itself contains limited direct criminal penalties; it relies on regulations and existing drug and poisons legislation, modulated by statutory exemptions.
Regulatory penalties
Regulations. The Governor may make regulations, and those regulations may create offences and impose fines not exceeding 20 penalty units and, for continuing offences, further fines not exceeding 2 penalty units per day (s 14(4)(a)-(b)). The Act does not state the monetary value of a penalty unit; that is a separate statutory matter.
Exemptions and scope
Exemptions from other offences. Where conduct is authorised by the Act, visiting health professionals do not commit offences under a Health Registration Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 or the Poisons Act 1971 for authorised acts (s 10(1)). Visitors do not commit offences under the Poisons Act or the Misuse of Drugs Act for conduct arising from being provided services under the Act (s 10(2)). Suppliers who comply with the conditions of their authorisation and their Poisons Act licensing do not commit offences when supplying on authorised prescriptions or by wholesale (s 10(3)(a)-(b)).
Regulatory gap for unregistered visitors. Section 11 prohibits complaints or disciplinary action under the Health Complaints Act 1995 and Health Registration Acts against visiting health professionals who are not registered. Section 11(2)(a) preserves complaints against registered persons and subsection (2) states that the prohibition does not prevent criminal proceedings under those Acts; thus, criminal enforcement avenues remain. The Act therefore channels regulatory exposure away from standard health complaints and registration discipline for non‑registered visiting practitioners, while preserving criminal liability for unlawful acts.
Ministerial enforcement levers and limits
Conditions and authorisations. The Minister can control practice and supply through conditions attached to orders and authorisations (s 8(1), s 9(4)). The Act explicitly requires the Minister to be satisfied about protective arrangements before permitting prescription and wholesale supply (s 9(3)), creating an administrative gate that can be enforced by refusal to authorise or by attaching conditions.
No express criminal sanctions for false notice or failure to provide notice. The Act permits orders to require notice (s 4(5)) and the order is to specify the procedure. The Act does not itself specify criminal penalties for failing to comply with a notice requirement; any criminalisation would need to be in regulations or in another Act.
Practical enforcement architecture
Primary enforcement will likely be administrative through the Minister’s exercise of order powers, conditions on authorisations, and through the Poisons Act and Misuse of Drugs Act enforcement mechanisms where the Act does not exempt conduct. Secondary enforcement may occur through regulations made under s 14 that specify offences and fines for contravening regulatory provisions pertaining to special event exemptions.
How it interacts with other laws
The Act is expressly constructed to operate alongside, and in defined relation to, a number of other statutes. The text names several interacting Acts and sets out the effect.
Poisons Act 1971 and Poisons List
Definitions and supply. The Act imports the meaning of controlled substance from the Poisons List schedules under the Poisons Act (s 3). The Minister’s authorisation for wholesale supplies to visiting professionals is expressly constrained by the supplier being licensed or otherwise authorised under the Poisons Act to supply by wholesale to a medical practitioner (s 9(2)(d)). Section 10(3) requires that a supplier comply with conditions attaching to the supplier’s authorisation under the Poisons Act to benefit from the exemption.
Misuse of Drugs Act 2001
Exemption scope. The Act disapplies certain offences under the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 for conduct authorised by this Act (s 10(1)-(3)), and provides that visitors do not commit offences under the Misuse of Drugs Act for actions arising from being provided with services under the Act (s 10(2)). Regulations may extend the exemptions to other offences (s 10(4)).
Health Registration Act(s) and Health Complaints Act 1995
Registration regimes. The Act creates an exemption from offences under a Health Registration Act for visiting professionals acting within the Act’s authorisation (s 10(1)). Section 11(1) prevents complaints under the Health Complaints Act 1995 or a Health Registration Act and bars disciplinary action against visiting health professionals, but s 11(2)(a) confirms complaints remain possible against persons who are registered under a Health Registration Act and subsection (2) states the prohibition does not prevent bringing proceedings for an offence under those Acts.
Rules Publication Act 1953 and Administrative Arrangements Act 1990
Instrument classification and administration. Orders under s 4 and orders made under s 12(1) are not statutory rules within the meaning of the Rules Publication Act 1953 (s 4(7), s 12(2)). Administration of the Act is assigned to the Minister for Community and Health Services and the Department until an Administrative Arrangements Act order reallocates it (s 16).
Regulations
The Governor may make regulations for the Act and the regulations may be designed to apply generally or differentially, to authorise the Minister to determine matters, and to prescribe offences and penalties (s 14(1)-(4)). Regulations can also make provision for conditions attached to practice by visiting professionals (s 8(3)).
Net effect on enforcement and regulatory overlaps
When the Act authorises conduct, it displaces application of the Health Registration Act, Misuse of Drugs Act and Poisons Act in respect of that conduct (s 10). However, the Act ties certain supply authorisations to the Poisons Act licensing framework so that Poisons Act mechanisms continue to shape who may lawfully supply substances, even where the Act provides exemption. Orders not being statutory rules is material to the procedural character of the decision instruments, which affects the manner in which they are published and potentially reviewed (s 4(7), s 12(2)).
Amendment history
The Act’s text records a number of historical amendments to particular provisions, which are shown in the marginal notations contained in the legislation.
Section 3 amendments. Section 3 carries multiple amendment notes: amended by No. 20 of 2001, Schedule 6, applied 3 October 2001; No. 90 of 2001, Schedule 6, applied 1 April 2002; No. 106 of 1999, Schedule 6, applied 1 March 2000; No. 9 of 2000, s 82, applied 1 October 2000; No. 3 of 2010, Schedule 1, applied 1 July 2010; and No. 7 of 2012, s 21, applied 1 July 2012. The notes show repeated legislative adjustment to definitions and cross‑references in s 3, including the insertion of references to the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (Tasmania) as "Health Registration Act" in the amended text (see the notes within s 3).
Section 9 amendments. Section 9(2) contains amendment notes indicating changes by No. 90 of 2001, Schedule 6 (applied 1 April 2002) and No. 3 of 2010, Schedule 1 (applied 1 July 2010). These annotations indicate that the statutory scheme governing prescriptions and supply by visiting professionals has been revisited and altered at least twice.
Section 10 amendments. Section 10(1)-(3) carry amendment notes indicating amendment by No. 95 of 2001, Schedule 2, applied 1 June 2002. Subsection (4) similarly carries a marginal note reflecting that amendment.
Section 3 second amendment. The text includes a duplicate note in s 3 indicating No. 3 of 2010 Schedule 1 amendment applied 1 July 2010.
Commencement. The Act contains a commencement provision that the Act commences on a day to be proclaimed (s 2). Section 15 requires a statutory review to be undertaken before the end of the four year period following the day proclaimed under s 2.
The marginal notes in the provided text identify specific amending instruments and applied dates but do not include the amending statutes’ subject matter beyond the schedule references. The source text records the amendments without reproducing the full amending provisions.
Litigation history
The provided legislative text does not record any cases or litigation history. No judicial decisions, appeals or statutory interpretation disputes are cited in the Act itself. The Act contains no schedules of cases and the marginal notes refer only to amendment instruments and applied dates.
Practical consequences of the absence of recorded litigation in the source
No statutory compilation in the source. The Act as provided is silent on any judicial gloss, which means that users must rely on external case law resources to discover whether issues arising under the Act have been litigated. The Act itself does not identify precedents or judicial interpretations.
Likely areas for contest in litigation. The Act vests substantial discretion in the Minister to declare special events, to specify exemption periods and to impose conditions and authorisations (s 4, s 8, s 9). Absent recorded authority in the text, potential legal disputes in practice might pertain to the lawfulness of a ministerial order, the validity and scope of conditions, the adequacy of arrangements required by s 9(3), the proper classification of orders that are not statutory rules (s 4(7), s 12(2)), or the interplay between exemptions and enforcement under the Poisons Act or Misuse of Drugs Act. The Act’s text does not discuss procedural guarantees attached to orders, leaving open questions that would be litigated outside the text.
Administrative review and judicial review. The Act provides administrative mechanisms such as conditions and authorisations. Where aggrieved persons are impacted by a ministerial order or by the Minister’s refusal to make an authorisation, the Act does not set out appeal avenues. The absence of statutory appeal mechanisms in the Act means that reviews of the Minister’s exercise of power would, in practice, proceed under general administrative law or other statutory review regimes not referenced in the Act; the Act itself does not discuss them.
In sum, the Act as presented contains no litigation history. Practitioners needing to understand how courts have interpreted or applied the Act must consult case law databases and administrative law resources outside the statute text.
Gotchas
The Act contains several specific drafting features and procedural quirks that create compliance traps and practical complications. These are concrete statutory provisions; their operational implications follow directly from the text.
Order instruments are not statutory rules
Orders under s 4 and s 12 are not statutory rules under the Rules Publication Act 1953 (s 4(7), s 12(2)). That classification affects how these instruments are published, and how they are subject to parliamentary disallowance or other formal procedures associated with statutory rules. Practitioners should not assume orders carry the same legislative oversight or disallowance mechanisms as a statutory rule.
Ministerial discretion and conditionality
Broad Ministerial powers. The Minister may declare events, set exemption periods, impose conditions, require notice, authorise prescriptions, and authorise wholesale supply subject to satisfaction about arrangements (s 4, s 8, s 9). Those powers are broad, and the Act imposes few procedural constraints within its text beyond the s 9(3) satisfaction requirement. Where the Minister exercises these powers, the enabling order’s details will determine practical rights; the Act itself leaves much to the order and to regulations.
Notice requirements and eligibility
Orders may require notice (s 4(5)), and s 6(c) makes a person’s status as a visiting health professional conditional on compliance where the order requires notice. Failure to comply with a notice procedure could remove the statutory exemption but the Act does not itself create a specified criminal sanction for failing to give notice, so risk arises from loss of exemption rather than a distinct offence.
Prescription and supply constraints
Minister must be satisfied about arrangements. Before making an authorisation for prescriptions or wholesale supply, the Minister must be satisfied that adequate arrangements are in place to ensure substances are only prescribed and supplied to authorised recipients (s 9(3)). The Act does not define what exactly constitutes "adequate arrangements", so the substantive content of that requirement will rest on administrative practice and any conditions the Minister imposes.
Licensing tie to Poisons Act. Wholesale suppliers under s 9(2)(d) must be licensed or otherwise authorised under the Poisons Act to supply substances by wholesale to a medical practitioner. This creates a cross‑control point that can prevent ad hoc supply to visiting practitioners by entities that are not licensed to serve medical practitioners.
Effect on regulatory oversight for unregistered visiting practitioners
Bar on complaints and discipline. Section 11(1) bars complaints under the Health Complaints Act 1995 and disciplinary action under Health Registration Acts against visiting health professionals who are not registered. This diverts standard complaint and disciplinary pathways away from unregistered visiting practitioners; registered practitioners remain subject to complaint and disciplinary processes (s 11(2)(a)). Event organisers and recipients of services should be aware that the usual complaint channels may be unavailable where services are provided under the Act.
Regulatory criminalisation rests largely in regulations
The Act gives the Governor and the regulations a substantial role in creating offences and penalties for contraventions (s 14(4)). Practitioners cannot assume the Act itself prescribes the full suite of compliance offences; these will arise mainly through the regulations tied to the Act. Organisers should check the current regulations to identify specific criminal obligations.
Ambiguities that will be settled administratively
"Health care services" can include "any other prescribed services" (s 3), which means the practical scope of who may be authorised can expand by regulation. Similarly, the Act’s delegation to the Minister to determine matters by regulation (s 14(3)) permits administrative detail to be provided outside the Act itself. The result is that many operational obligations will be found in subordinate instruments.
Review timeline and administrative continuity
The Minister must review the Act within four years of proclamation and table a report within two months after that four year period (s 15(1)-(3)). If the Act has not been proclaimed, the review deadline may not have been triggered. The Act’s administration is assigned until an Administrative Arrangements Act order changes it (s 16), which means administrative responsibility may be fluid.
How to comply
Compliance requires navigating orders made under the Act, any regulations, and interacting Poisons Act licensing. The following practical checklist translates the statutory steps and obligations in the Act into actionable items for event organisers, visiting practitioners, suppliers and advisers.
Confirm special event declaration and exemption period
Check the Gazette for any order under s 4 that declares the event a special event. The order will specify the exemption period(s) during which visiting practitioners may lawfully provide services under the Act (s 4(1), (3), (4)). Do not rely on informal announcements; the Act is explicit that the Minister’s declaration must be by order published in the Gazette (s 4(1)).
Determine whether notice is required and give it correctly
Examine the order for any requirement to give notice of a person’s intention to provide health care services and strictly comply with the procedure specified in the order (s 4(5)). Section 6 makes a person a visiting health professional in part on compliance with notice required by the order. Follow the order’s specified form, recipient and timeframe exactly.
Check the order’s conditions and the regulations
Orders may impose conditions on provision of services that apply generally or to particular events or persons (s 8(1)-(2)). The regulations may also provide for conditions (s 8(3)). Obtain, review and comply with all specified conditions. Where the order authorises prescriptions or wholesale supply, verify any conditions attached to those authorisations (s 9(2)-(5)).
Verify practitioner and visitor eligibility
Confirm that the practitioner is a resident of another country and that they have been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged to provide health care services to a visitor in relation to the special event (s 6(a)-(b)). Confirm that recipients meet the definition of "visitor" in s 5, including for groups of Australian residents who may qualify.
Prescriptions and supply: check authorisations and suppliers
Only issue and fill prescriptions for controlled substances if the order expressly authorises this activity (s 9(1)-(2)(a)-(b)). For wholesale supply, confirm that the supplier holds licencing or authorisation under the Poisons Act to supply by wholesale to a medical practitioner, as required by s 9(2)(d). Pharmacists and wholesale suppliers should retain evidence of their Poisons Act authorisations and any conditions, because s 10(3)(b)(iii) links the exemption to compliance with Poisons Act conditions.
Ensure arrangements for controlled substances meet Ministerial requirements
Prior to relying on authorisations for prescription or wholesale supply, ensure documentation and procedures demonstrate that controlled substances will only be prescribed to, and supplied for, persons whom visiting health professionals are authorised to treat. The Minister must be satisfied as to “adequate arrangements” before making authorisations (s 9(3)); event organisers should collect and present the arrangements likely to meet that test, including security, recordkeeping and identity verification procedures.
Recordkeeping and traceability
Although the Act does not specify recordkeeping requirements, the s 9(3) requirement and the Poisons Act link make robust records prudent. Maintain records of notices given, appointments, the visitors treated, prescriptions issued and supplies received, and the Poisons Act authorisations of suppliers and pharmacists.
Address complaint and disciplinary pathways
Be aware that s 11(1) prevents complaints under the Health Complaints Act 1995 and disciplinary action under Health Registration Acts against visiting health professionals who are not registered. If a practitioner is registered, ordinary complaint and disciplinary mechanisms remain available (s 11(2)(a)). Event organisers should establish reasonable internal reporting and indemnity arrangements to manage risks where statutory complaint channels are constrained.
Review regulations
Consult the regulations made under s 14 for detailed obligations, including any offences and penalties. Regulations can authorise matters to be determined by the Minister (s 14(3)) and may set penalties up to 20 penalty units and continuing fines (s 14(4)). Ensure compliance with any regulatory instruments current at the time of the event.
Legal and administrative monitoring
Monitor Gazette notices and Ministerial orders closely, because the regime is order‑centric and orders can vary by event, person or class (s 4(6)). Also track any Administrative Arrangements Act instruments that reassign administration of this Act (s 16).
Plan for the review requirement
Note that the Minister is required to review the Act within four years of proclamation and table a report within two months of the end of that four year period (s 15). Keep evidence of compliance and operational experience that can be presented in the event of regulatory review.
Insurance and indemnity
Ensure appropriate professional indemnity and event liability cover that addresses practice in the jurisdiction and practice by visiting, non‑registered practitioners; policies should be tested against the circumstances of the exemption and any differences in complaint avenues created by s 11.
Engage counsel early
Given the Minister’s discretion and the number of conditions that may attach to orders and authorisations, advisers should seek legal input early in the planning process to draft notice procedures, secure supplier licences, design controlled substance arrangements and to ensure that the order’s conditions are met in practice.
Following this checklist will not eliminate regulatory risk, but it maps the key statutory triggers in the Act (s 4, s 6-9, s 10, s 11, s 14) into concrete steps that event organisers, visiting professionals and suppliers must take before and during the exemption period.
[Section 3 Amended by No. 7 of 2012, s. 21, Applied:01 Jul 2012]
Poisons List
Poisons Act 1971
prepare includes train, practise, rehearse and acclimatise;
regulations means regulations made and in force under this Act;
relevant special event, in relation to a visiting health professional, means the special event in respect of which the visiting health professional has been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged for the purpose of providing health services to visitors to the State;
special event means an event, or class of events, that is declared to be a special event by order under section 4 ;
substance has the same meaning as in the Poisons Act 1971 ;
supply has the same meaning as in the Poisons Act 1971 .
Part 2 Special events exemption for visiting health professionals
Part 2 Special events exemption for visiting health professionals
4 Special events
4 Special events
(1) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, declare an event or class of events specified in the order to be a special event for the purposes of this Act.
(2) Such an order may be made in relation to any sporting, cultural or other event that –
(a) is expected to take place or is taking place in the State and will, in the opinion of the Minister, attract a significant number of participants from other countries; or
(b) is expected to take place or is taking place in another State, or in a Territory, and will, in the opinion of the Minister, attract a significant number of participants from other countries, some of whom are likely to come to this State to prepare for the event.
(3) The order is to specify a period or periods in which an exemption under this Act has effect in respect of a special event.
(4) The exemption period for a special event may include any period or periods before or after the special event takes place.
(5) The order may require notice to be given, to a person or body specified in the order, of a person's intention to provide health care services in the State to a visitor and in such a case the order is to specify a procedure for giving that notice.
(6) The order may, in its operation in relation to any matter dealt with in the order, apply generally or apply differently according to matters, limitations or restrictions, whether as to time, circumstance or otherwise, specified in the order.
(7) An order under this section is not a statutory rule within the meaning of the Rules Publication Act 1953 .
5 Definition of "visitor"
5 Definition of "visitor"
A person is a visitor for the purposes of this Act if –
(a) the person is a resident of another country and is in the State for the purpose of –
(i) officially participating in a special event or preparing for a special event; or
(ii) managing, instructing or otherwise supporting or assisting a person who is officially participating in a special event or preparing for a special event; or
(b) the person is a resident of Australia and is in the State for such a purpose and is a member of a group the majority of which is comprised of persons referred to in paragraph (a) who are in the State for the same purpose.
6 Definition of "visiting health professionals"
6 Definition of "visiting health professionals"
A person is a visiting health professional for the purposes of this Act if –
(a) the person is an individual who is a resident of another country; and
(b) the person is appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged to provide health care services to a visitor in relation to a special event; and
(c) where required by the order declaring the special event, notice is given in accordance with the order of the person's intention to provide health care services in the State to a visitor.
7 Provision of health care services by visiting health professionals
7 Provision of health care services by visiting health professionals
(1) A visiting health professional is authorised to provide health care services to the visitors for whom the health professional has been appointed, employed, contracted or otherwise engaged as referred to in section 6 .
(2) This section operates in relation to a visiting health professional only –
(a) during the exemption period for the relevant special event; and
(b) while the health professional is complying with the provisions of this Act, the regulations and any relevant conditions imposed in accordance with this Act.
8 Conditions on practice by visiting health professionals
8 Conditions on practice by visiting health professionals
(1) An order under section 4 may impose conditions on the provision of health care services by a visiting health professional.
(2) Such a condition may apply generally or apply to a particular special event or to a particular person or class of persons specified in the order.
(3) The regulations may also make provision for or with respect to conditions to be imposed on the provision of health care services by a visiting health professional.
9 Issue of prescriptions and supply of controlled substances
9 Issue of prescriptions and supply of controlled substances
(1) A visiting health professional may issue a written prescription for a controlled substance only if authorised to do so by an order under section 4 .
(2) The Minister may, by an order under section 4 –
(a) authorise a visiting health professional or class of visiting health professionals to issue written prescriptions for controlled substances, or controlled substances of a class specified in the order, in the course of providing health care services in accordance with this Act; and
(b) [Section 9 Subsection (2) amended by No. 90 of 2001, Sched. 6, Applied:01 Apr 2002][Section 9 Subsection (2) amended by No. 3 of 2010, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Jul 2010] authorise the supply by a pharmacist of controlled substances on such a prescription; and
(c) authorise a visiting health professional or class of visiting health professionals to be supplied with any substance by wholesale; and
(d) [Section 9 Subsection (2) amended by No. 3 of 2010, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Jul 2010] authorise any person or class of persons to supply any substance by wholesale to any visiting health professional, authorised as referred to in paragraph (c) , but only if the person or class of persons is licensed or otherwise authorised under the Poisons Act 1971 to supply the substance by wholesale to a medical practitioner.
(3) The Minister must not make an order containing an authorisation referred to in subsection (2) if the Minister is not satisfied that adequate arrangements are in place to ensure that the substances concerned will only be prescribed for and supplied to persons to whom visiting health professionals are authorised to provide health care services under this Act.
(4) An order under section 4 may impose conditions on any authorisation referred to in this section that is conferred by the order.
(5) Such a condition may apply generally, to a particular special event or to a particular person or class of persons specified in the order.
10 Exemptions relating to offences
10 Exemptions relating to offences
(1) [Section 10 Subsection (1) amended by No. 95 of 2001, Sched. 2, Applied:01 Jun 2002] A visiting health professional does not commit an offence under a Health Registration Act, the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 or the Poisons Act 1971 for –
(a) providing health care services that he or she is authorised by this Act to provide; or
(b) possessing or supplying a substance that he or she is authorised by this Act to possess or supply, in the course of providing those authorised health care services; or
(c) prescribing a substance in accordance with this Act; or
(d) holding himself or herself out as being able to provide those authorised health care services; or
(e) using any name, initials, description, word, symbol, addition or title that he or she ordinarily uses.
(2) [Section 10 Subsection (2) amended by No. 95 of 2001, Sched. 2, Applied:01 Jun 2002] A visitor does not commit an offence under the Poisons Act 1971 or the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 for doing anything, or possessing any substance, as a result of being provided with health care services in accordance with this Act.
(3) [Section 10 Subsection (3) amended by No. 95 of 2001, Sched. 2, Applied:01 Jun 2002] A person does not commit an offence under the Poisons Act 1971 or the Misuse of Drugs Act 2001 for –
(a) supplying a controlled substance in accordance with a written prescription issued by a visiting health professional if –
(i) the health professional is authorised in accordance with this Act to issue the prescription; and
(ii) the person is authorised in accordance with this Act to supply the substance on such a prescription; or
(b) supplying a substance by wholesale to a visiting health professional if –
(i) the person is authorised in accordance with this Act to supply the substance by wholesale; and
(ii) the visiting health professional is authorised in accordance with this Act to be supplied with the substance by wholesale; and
(iii) the person is complying with the conditions, if any, to which the person's authorisation under the Poisons Act 1971 is subject.
(4) The regulations may prescribe other offences to which subsection (1) , (2) or (3) applies.
Part 3 Miscellaneous
Part 3 Miscellaneous
11 Complaints about visiting health professionals
11 Complaints about visiting health professionals
(1) A complaint may not be made about a visiting health professional under the Health Complaints Act 1995 or a Health Registration Act and no disciplinary action may be taken against a visiting health professional under that Act or any of those Acts.
(2) Subsection (1) –
(a) does not apply to complaints about a person who is registered under a Health Registration Act; and
(b) does not prevent the bringing of proceedings for an offence under the Health Complaints Act 1995 or a Health Registration Act.
12 Application of Act to particular events or persons
12 Application of Act to particular events or persons
(1) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, declare that this Act, or a specified provision of this Act, does not apply to a specified event or to a specified person or class of persons.
(2) An order under subsection (1) is not a statutory rule within the meaning of the Rules Publication Act 1953 .
13 Act does not limit the practice of registered health professionals
13 Act does not limit the practice of registered health professionals
This Act does not prejudice or affect the lawful occupation, trade or business of any person who is registered under a Health Registration Act.
14 Regulations
14 Regulations
(1) The Governor may make regulations for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The regulations may be made so as to apply generally or to apply differently according to matters, limitations or restrictions, whether as to time, circumstance or otherwise, specified in the regulations.
(3) The regulations may authorise any matter to be from time to time determined, applied or regulated by the Minister.
(4) The regulations may –
(a) provide that a contravention of, or a failure to comply with, any of the regulations is an offence; and
(b) in respect of such an offence, provide for the imposition of a fine not exceeding 20 penalty units and, in the case of a continuing offence, a further fine not exceeding 2 penalty units for each day during which the offence continues.
15 Review of Act
15 Review of Act
(1) The Minister must review this Act to determine whether the policy objectives of the Act remain valid and whe
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.