ACTIn ForceAct
Evidence Act 2011
150Seals and signatures
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 150
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Evidence Act 2011.
150 Seals and signatures
(1) If the imprint of a seal appears on a document and purports to be the
imprint of—
(a) a Royal Great Seal; or
(b) the Great Seal of Australia; or
(c) another seal of the Commonwealth; or
(d) a seal of a State, another Territory or a foreign country; or
(e) the seal of a body (including a court or a tribunal), or a body
corporate, established by or under Royal Charter or by an
Australian law or the law of a foreign country;
it is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that the imprint is the
imprint of the seal, and the document was sealed as it purports to have
been sealed.
Note The Commonwealth Act has a different s (1).
(2) If the imprint of a seal appears on a document and purports to be the
imprint of the seal of an office holder, it is presumed, unless the
contrary is proved, that—
(a) the imprint is the imprint of the seal; and
(b) the document was sealed by the office holder acting in the office
holder’s official capacity; and
(c) the office holder held the relevant office when the document was
sealed.
(3) If a document purports to have been signed by an office holder in the
office holder’s official capacity, it is presumed, unless the contrary is
proved, that—
(a) the document was signed by the office holder acting in that
capacity; and
(b) the office holder held the relevant office when the document was
signed.
office holder means—
(a) the Sovereign; or
(b) the Governor-General; or
(c) the Governor of a State; or
(d) the Administrator of a Territory; or
(e) a person holding any other office under an Australian law or a
law of a foreign country.
(5) This section extends to documents sealed, and documents signed,
before the commencement of this section.
Note 1 The Commonwealth Act, s 5 extends the operation of the Commonwealth
Act, s 150 to proceedings in all Australian courts.
Note 2 Australian law—see the dictionary.