1. Introduction

1.1. A building for the nation

Australian democracy values political and social rights and active citizenship for all. It separates the legislative, executive and judicial powers and provides a framework for an inclusive society. Much that is now the essence of democratic practice worldwide has strong roots in Australia – the secret ballot, votes for women, salaried parliamentarians and the principle of constitutional change by majority vote.

Old Parliament House provides the physical connection with the long tradition of parliamentary democracy in Australia. It is a place which people can reflect on and be proud of the Australian achievement.

The establishment of Old Parliament House was fundamental to the development of Canberra; the opening of Parliament heralded the symbolic birth of the nation’s democratic capital. Parliament is a place where political conflict is inevitable. Old Parliament House stands for the right to argue and express dissent, and for the seven peaceful changes of government that took place during the years in which Parliament sat in the building. These values exemplify the theme of building the Australian nation – thereby creating an Australian democracy.

Old Parliament House is a nationally significant heritage place and is one of a select group of places on the National Heritage List.

On 20 June 2006 the Hon John Howard MP, Prime Minister of Australia, stated:

Old Parliament House will always be an important part of our political history with its rich collection of original furniture, art and memorabilia helping to illustrate the story of Australia’s political customs and functions … It is appropriate that this place of outstanding significance to our nation receives Australia’s most prestigious heritage recognition.

Old Parliament House is also recognised on the Commonwealth Heritage List (22 June 2004), the Register of the National Estate (1987, now closed), the National Trust of Australia’s (ACT) Register and the Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Register of Significant Twentieth Century Architecture.

Since 2009 Old Parliament House has been the site for the Museum of Australian Democracy (MoAD). The Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House helps people to understand Australia’s social and political history by interpreting the past and present and by exploring the future. This is achieved by:

bringing alive the importance of Parliament in the lives of Australians
interpreting, conserving and presenting the building and collections
providing entertaining and educational public programs about Australian democracy
providing a range of other services that enhance the visitor experience.

Old Parliament House hosts an active and busy exhibition program, a range of public programs and events including daily guided tours, and education programs for school students and other interest groups. The place also provides catering for visitors through the Terrace Café and restaurant Hoi Polloi.