NSWIn ForceAct
Electoral Act 2017
189ACertain digitally generated electoral material prohibited
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 189A
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Electoral Act 2017.
#### 189A Certain digitally generated electoral material prohibited
189A Certain digitally generated electoral material prohibited
> > (1) A person must not, during the regulated period, print, publish, distribute or publicly display digitally generated electoral material that contains a depiction of a simulated person performing an act that the real person depicted in the depiction did not perform.
> >
> > Maximum penalty—
> >
> > > (a) for an individual—60 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months, or both, or
> >
> > > (b) otherwise—300 penalty units.
>
> > (2) It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against this section if the defendant establishes that—
> >
> > > (a) the printing, publication, distribution or display of the digitally generated electoral material containing a depiction of a simulated person occurred with the written consent of the real person depicted as the simulated person, or
> >
> > > (b) the defendant—
> > >
> > > > (i) took no part in determining the content of the digitally generated electoral material, and
> > >
> > > > (ii) could not reasonably be expected to have known that the digitally generated electoral material contravened subsection (1).
>
> > (3) An apparent consent will not be an effective consent for this section if—
> >
> > > (a) given by a person who is under the age of 17 years or has a cognitive impairment within the meaning of the [Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2020-012), or
> >
> > > (b) obtained from a person by duress or deception.
>
> > (4) In this section—
> >
> > depiction includes an audio visual, visual or audio depiction of a real person.
> >
> > digitally generated electoral material—
> >
> > > (a) means electoral material containing audio visual, visual or audio content that is generated substantially, or modified or altered significantly, by artificial intelligence, but
> >
> > > (b) does not include—
> > >
> > > > (i) a cartoon or animated drawing, or
> > >
> > > > (ii) electoral material that is of a kind, or generated in a way, prescribed by the regulations.
> >
> > simulated person means a person depicted in digitally generated electoral material that—
> >
> > > (a) purports to be a depiction of a particular real person, or
> >
> > > (b) so closely resembles a depiction of a particular real person that a reasonable person would consider it likely to be a depiction of the real person.
>
> > (5) The Minister must not recommend the making of a regulation under subsection (4), definition of digitally generated electoral material, paragraph (b)(ii) during the following periods—
> >
> > > (a) the period—
> > >
> > > > (i) commencing on 1 October in the year before a general election, and
> > >
> > > > (ii) ending on the election day for the general election,
> >
> > > (b) the period—
> > >
> > > > (i) commencing on the date of the issue of the writ for a by-election, and
> > >
> > > > (ii) ending on the day of the by-election.
>
> **s 189A:** Ins 2026 No 6, Sch 1\[81\].