14Category IX—Military Training Equipment and Training

14  Category IX—Military Training Equipment and Training

 (a) Training equipment, as follows:

 (1) ground, surface, submersible, space, or towed airborne targets that:

 (i) have an infrared, radar, acoustic, magnetic, or thermal signature that mimic a specific defence article, specific other item, or specific person; or

 (ii) are instrumented to provide hit/miss performance information for defence articles controlled in this list;

 (2) devices that are mock‑ups of articles enumerated in this list used for maintenance training or disposal training for ordnance enumerated in this list, that reveal technical data or contain parts, components, accessories, or attachments controlled in this list;

 (3) air combat manoeuvring instrumentation and ground stations therefor;

 (4) physiological flight trainers for fighter aircraft or attack helicopters;

 (5) radar trainers specially designed for training on radar controlled by Category XI;

 (6) training devices specially designed to be attached to a crew station, mission system, or weapon of an article controlled in this list;

 (7) anti‑submarine warfare trainers;

 (8) missile launch trainers;

 (9) radar target generators;

 (10) infrared scene generators;

 (11) any training device that:

Note 1: Training equipment does not include combat games without item signatures or tactics, techniques, and procedures covered by this list.

Note 2: Subparagraph (1)—target drones are controlled in Category VIII(a).

Note 3: Subparagraph (a)(6)—this subparagraph includes stimulators that are built‑in or add‑on devices that cause the actual equipment to act as a trainer.

 (b) Simulators, as follows:

 (1) system specific simulators that replicate the operation of an individual crew station, a mission system, or a weapon of an end‑item that is controlled in this list;

 (2) [Reserved]

 (3) [Reserved]

 (4) software and associated databases not elsewhere enumerated in this list that can be used to model or simulate the following:

 (i) trainers enumerated in paragraph (a);

 (ii) battle management;

 (iii) military test scenarios/models;

 (iv) effects of weapons enumerated in this list;

 (5) simulators that:

 (i) are classified; or

 (ii) contain classified software directly related to defence articles in this list; or

 (iii) are being developed using classified information.

 (e) Technical data and defence services: