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Commonwealth act
This Act has been repealed and is no longer in force. It is retained for historical reference.
The Act gives the Minister (on a Tariff Board inquiry and report) power to impose special customs duties on imported goods judged to be “dumped” or otherwise advantaged (below‑cost sales, subsidised or ballast freight, currency depreciation, or use of cheaper foreign material). Importers pay these extra duties, which are calculated by formulas or ad valorem rates (with an exchange‑rate Schedule). The Minister may specify which goods or shipments are targeted, allow exemptions by regulation, revoke notices, and collect unpaid duties after entry.
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Direct links to the current provisions in Customs Tariff (Industries Preservation) Act 1921.
Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
CUSTOMS TARIFF (INDUSTRIES PRESERVATION).
No. 28 of 1921.
An Act relating to certain Special Duties of Customs.
[Assented to 16th December, 1921.]
BE it enacted by the King’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—
Short title.
Incorporation
Definitions.
“Ballast rates” means special rates chargeable on any goods shipped as ballast or stiffening for any vessel, and being lower than the rates chargeable on those goods when carried as ordinary cargo;
“Subsidized ship” means any ship to the Master, Owners, Agents or Charterers of which there is paid any Government or other subsidy, bonus or bounty (not being payment for the actual carriage of mail matter at rates which the Minister considers to be fair and reasonable) which will permit of goods being carried at a rate of freight lower than would be the case if such subsidy, bonus or bounty were not paid;
“the Export price” of goods exported to Australia means the price at which the goods are sold by the exporter to the importer in Australia (including the free on board charges in the country of export);
“the Fair Market Value” of goods means the fair market value of the goods, or of goods of the same class or kind, sold in the country of export in relation to which the expression is used, for home consumption in the usual and ordinary course of trade plus free on board charges in that country, but not including any Excise duties payable in that country;
“the Tariff” means the Customs Tariff in force for the time being; and
“the Tariff Board” or “the Board” means the Tariff Board appointed under the Tariff Board Act 1921.
Dumping duty.
4.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that goods exported to Australia, which are of a class or kind produced or manufactured in Australia, have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia at an export price which is less than the fair market value of the goods at the time of shipment, and that detriment may thereby result to an Australian industry, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice there shall be charged collected and paid to the use of the King for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumping duty”).
(3.) The amount of the dumping duty in each case shall be the sum which represents the difference between the fair market value of the. goods at the time of shipment and the export price:
Provided that where the importer satisfies the Minister that he purchased the goods within six months prior to the time of shipment and that after the date of purchase and prior to the date of shipment the fair market value of the goods had increased, the fair market value to be taken for the purposes of this section shall be the fair market value at the date of purchase.
(4.) The regulations may provide for the exemption of the following goods from the dumping duty:—
(a) any goods or class of goods in respect of which the Minister is satisfied after report by the Tariff Board, that the goods or classes of goods are not made in Australia in substantial quantities and offered for sale to all purchasers on equal terms under like conditions -having regard to the custom and usage of trade;
(b) any goods in respect of which the difference between the fair market value and the export price does not exceed five per centum of the fair market value;
(c) any goods in respect of which the difference between the fair market value and the export price does not exceed ten per centum of the fair market value, if the Minister is satisfied, after report by the Tariff Board, that the exemption would not be detrimental to any Australian industry; and
(d) goods, being articles of merchandise, for use bonâ fide as samples for the sale of similar goods.
Dumping below cost duty.
5.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that goods produced or manufactured outside Australia have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia at an export price which is less than a reasonable price, and that detriment may thereby result to an Australian industry, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice, there shall be charged, collected and paid to the use of the King for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia, a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumping below cost duty”).
(3.) The amount of the dumping below cost duty in each case shall be the sum which represents the difference between a reasonable price of the goods at the time of shipment and the export price of the goods.
(4.) In this section “a reasonable price” means such a price as represents the cost of production of the goods, plus five per centum, plus free on board charges.
(5.) In the absence of satisfactory evidence as to the cost of production the Minister may, after report by the Tariff Board, fix such amount as he thinks fit as the cost of production, and the amount so fixed shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be the cost of production.
Provisions in case of goods on consignment.
6.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that goods have been or are being consigned to Australia for sale, and that they may be sold at less than a reasonable selling price, and that detriment may thereby result to an Australian industry, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice in the Gazette, there shall be charged, collected, and paid to the use of the King, for the purposes
of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia, a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumping consignment duty”).
(3.) The amount of the dumping consignment duty in each case shall be the sum which represents the difference between the wholesale selling price in Australia and a reasonable selling price.
(4.) In this section “a reasonable selling price” means the price ascertained upon the following basis, namely:—To the fair market value of the goods there shall be added the freight, insurance, landing and other charges, together with the amount of duty payable under the Customs Tariff, together with five per centum on the aggregate of all the items mentioned.
(5.) If the evidence of the fair market value is, in the opinion of the Minister, insufficient, the Minister may, for the purposes of the last preceding sub-section, substitute in lieu thereof the ascertained cost of production plus five per centum of such cost, or, if the cost of production is not ascertainable, the cost of production estimated from such information as is available, plus five per centum of such estimated cost.
Dumping freight duty.
7.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that any goods exported to Australia, of a class or kind produced or manufactured in Australia, have been or are being carried—
(a) in subsidised ships at rates of freight lower than the rates of freight prevailing at the date of shipment; or
(b) at ballast rates of freight, being rates lower than the rates of freight prevailing at the date of shipment; or
(c) freight free,
or that by reason of the granting of rebates, refunds, or other allowances the net amount of freight payable on goods exported to Australia, of a class or kind produced or manufactured in Australia, is lower than the rates of freight prevailing at the date of shipment, and that in any such case detriment may thereby result to an Australian industry, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice, there shall be charged, collected and paid to the use of the King, for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumping freight duty”).
(3.) The rate of the dumping freight duty shall be five per centum of the fair market value of the goods at the time of shipment.
Dumping exchange duty.
8.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that the exchange value of the currency of the country of origin or export of any goods has depreciated, and that by reason of such depreciation goods have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia at prices which will be detrimental to an Australian industry, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the country as to the exchange value of the currency of
which he is so satisfied, and the goods originated in or exported from that country to which in his opinion the provisions of this section should apply.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice, there shall be charged, collected and paid to the use of the King, for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on all goods specified in the notice, produced or manufactured in or exported from the country specified therein, a special duty, at a rate to be ascertained in accordance with the Schedule.
Dumping Preference duty.
9.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that, by reason of the depreciation in exchange value of the currency of the country of origin or export of any goods, in comparison with the currency of the United Kingdom, goods exported to Australia, which have been produced or manufactured in any country other than the United Kingdom, and are of a class or kind produced or manufactured in the United Kingdom, have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia at an export price which is less than the fair market value of goods of like character or quality made in the United Kingdom, when sold for home consumption therein in the usual and ordinary trade course, plus the ordinary free on board charges therein (in this section referred to as “the fair market value in the United Kingdom”), the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice, there shall be charged collected and paid to the use of the. King for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia, a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumping preference duty”).
(3.) The amount of the dumping preference duty in each case shall be the sum which represents the difference between the fair market value in the United Kingdom and the export price.
Dumped materials duty.
10.—(1.) If the Minister is satisfied, after inquiry and report by the Tariff Board, that goods have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia, which were manufactured wholly or in part from material supplied from any country whose currency has depreciated by comparison with the currency of the country to which the material was supplied, and that the manufactured goods have been or are being sold to an importer in Australia at a price below the price at which the same goods could have been manufactured in the country of manufacture if made from material of such country of manufacture, and allowing for a reasonable profit, the Minister may publish a notice in the Gazette specifying the goods as to which he is so satisfied.
(2.) Upon the publication of the notice there shall be charged, collected and paid to the use of the King, for the purposes of the Commonwealth, on those goods imported into Australia, a special duty (in this section referred to as “the dumped materials duty”).
(3.) The amount of the dumped materials duty shall be the sum which represents the difference between the price at which the goods
were or are being sold to Australia, and the price representing what would have been the fair market value of the same goods if the goods had been manufactured wholly in the country of export from materials of that country.
Evasion of duty under sections 9 and 10 by consignment.
Duties to be collected separately.
Provided that the duty payable on any particular goods under sections four to seven inclusive of this Act shall not either severally or collectively exceed fifteen per centum of the value for duty of the goods as ascertained in accordance with Division 2 of Part VIII. of the Customs Act 1901-1920.
Power to specify goods.
Power to revoke notices.
14.—(1.) Any notice published in pursuance of this Act may be revoked at any time if the Minister is satisfied that the conditions which occasioned the publication of the notice no longer exist, and that it is desirable that the notice should be revoked.
(2.) Upon the revocation of the notice the duties charged in consequence of the publication of the notice shall no longer be collected.
Special duties to be additional to ordinary duties.
Special duties may be collected by post entry.
Regulations.
THE SCHEDULE.
The special duty provided by Section 8 of this Act shall be calculated as follows:—
(A.) As to the franc (French and Belgian currencies) and the lira (Italian currency) the mint par rate of exchange of which is 25.22 to £1 sterling—
If the bank rate of exchange between London and the country of export or origin at the date of export is greater than 25.22 (par) but is less than 30.00 no special duty shall be chargeable; and
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