Name of Determination
1 Name of Determination
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 3).
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Commonwealth legislation
**What this instrument does (mechanically)
This Determination, made under the Currency Act 1965 (the "Act") (see definition at s3), prescribes technical specifications for a set of coins produced by the Perth Mint. (Commencement: the day after registration — s2.)
Section 4 operates under subsection 13A(1) of the Act and says that, from commencement, each entry in Part 1 of Schedule 1 specifies for the listed coin: its standard composition (metal purity), its standard weight and the allowable variation from that weight, its maximum dimensions (diameter/thickness or other dimension), and the design to appear on the coin (s4(1)). Section 4(2) clarifies that this Determination does not override other determinations made under the same subsection.
Section 5 says that Part 2 of the Schedule explains the symbols used to describe coin designs in Part 1 (for example S1 = circular, E1 = continuously milled edge, O1 = a particular obverse (heads) design, R1 = a particular reverse (tails) design).
The Schedule (Part 1) is a large table of individual coin entries (denomination, standard composition, weight ± tolerance, dimensions, a short symbol for shape/edge/obverse/reverse). Part 2 decodes those symbols and sets out the full textual description of the obverse/reverse/edge/shape features (including wordings to appear on the coin, effigy type, years, hallmark letters, and special features such as transparent capsules, colour finishes or gemstones).
Who is directly affected
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Direct links to the current provisions in Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 3).
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 3).
This Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
In this Determination:
Act means the Currency Act 1965.
(1) For subsection 13A(1) of the Act, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, each item in Part 1 of Schedule 1 specifies, for a coin having the denomination and standard composition mentioned in the item (being a coin whose denomination is specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Act): (a) the coin’s standard weight; and (b) the allowable variation from that standard weight; and (c) the coin’s dimensions; and (d) the coin’s design. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect any other determination of the standard weight and allowable variation, dimensions or design of a coin made under subsection 13A(1) of the Act.
Each item in the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 explains a symbol used to describe the design of coins in Part 1 of Schedule 1.
Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au), CC BY 4.0.
This Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 3).
This Determination commences on the day after it is registered.
In this Determination:
Act means the Currency Act 1965.
(1) For subsection 13A(1) of the Act, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, each item in Part 1 of Schedule 1 specifies, for a coin having the denomination and standard composition mentioned in the item (being a coin whose denomination is specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Act): (a) the coin’s standard weight; and (b) the allowable variation from that standard weight; and (c) the coin’s dimensions; and (d) the coin’s design. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect any other determination of the standard weight and allowable variation, dimensions or design of a coin made under subsection 13A(1) of the Act.
Each item in the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 explains a symbol used to describe the design of coins in Part 1 of Schedule 1.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:428.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><thead><tr style="height:11pt"><td rowspan="2" style="width:16.05pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin-top:3pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Item</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:55.9pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:1.05pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Denomination</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:92.3pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:justify; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Standard composition</span></p></td><td rowspan="2" style="width:66.4pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Standard weight and allowable variation (g)</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:64.95pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Dimensions</span></p></td><td colspan="4" style="width:89.5pt; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:center; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Design</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:84.3pt"><td style="width:31.35pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.55pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin:1pt 5.65pt 0pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Maximum diameter (mm) or other dimension</span></p></div></td><td style="width:26.5pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p style="margin-right:5.65pt; margin-left:5.65pt; page-break-after:avoid; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:8pt; font-weight:bold">Maximum thickness (mm)</span></p></div></td><td style="width:13.9pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin:1pt 5.65pt 0pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Shape</span></p></div></td><td style="width:16pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin:1pt 5.65pt 0pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Edge</span></p></div></td><td style="width:20.2pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin:1pt 5.65pt 0pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Obverse</span></p></div></td><td style="width:18.1pt; height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top; -moz-transform:rotate(180deg); -ms-transform:rotate(180deg); -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg); overflow:hidden; transform:rotate(180deg)"><div style="height:84.3pt; margin-left:auto; writing-mode:tb-rl; overflow:hidden"><p class="TableColHead" style="margin:1pt 5.65pt 0pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Reverse</span></p></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="width:16.05pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">1</span></p></td><td style="width:55.9pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:14.9pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">$1</span></p></td><td style="width:92.3pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.4pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0"><span style="font-size:9pt">31.635 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 0.500</span></p></td><td style="width:31.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">40.60</span></p></td><td style="width:26.5pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">4.0</span></p></td><td style="width:13.9pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:16pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:20.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.1pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">R1</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:16.05pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">2</span></p></td><td style="width:55.9pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:14.9pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">$30</span></p></td><td style="width:92.3pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.4pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0"><span style="font-size:9pt">1002.502 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 1.501</span></p></td><td style="width:31.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">100.60</span></p></td><td style="width:26.5pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">14.60</span></p></td><td style="width:13.9pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:16pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:20.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.1pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">R2</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height:3.75pt"><td style="width:16.05pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">3</span></p></td><td style="width:55.9pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-right:14.9pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:right; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">$8</span></p></td><td style="width:92.3pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.4pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p style="margin-top:3pt; margin-bottom:3pt; line-height:10pt"><span style="font-size:9pt">156.673 </span><span style="font-family:Symbol, serif; font-size:9pt"></span><span style="font-size:9pt"> 1.000</span></p></td><td style="width:31.35pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">60.60</span></p></td><td style="width:26.5pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:4.8pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">7.90</span></p></td><td style="width:13.9pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">S1</span></p></td><td style="width:16pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">E1</span></p></td><td style="width:20.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">O1</span></p></td><td style="width:18.1pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:9pt">R3</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:16.05pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">4</span></p></td><td style="width:55.9pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0" style="margin-right:14.9pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-size:9pt">$1</span></p></td><td style="width:92.3pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:3.18pt; padding-left:3.18pt; vertical-align:top"><p class="TableText0"><span style="font-size:9pt">At least 99.9% silver</span></p></td><td style="width:66.4pt; border-right:0.75pt solid #000000; border-left:0.
Why it matters (practical effects and the administration claim)
Official purpose-claim: the instrument records and fixes the manufacturing standards and authorised designs for the Perth Mint’s coins so they are legally specified under the Currency Act (s4; s5).
Implementation costs and incentives: manufacturers (Perth Mint and its contractors) bear the production and quality-control costs to meet the tolerances, special finishes (colour, proof/bullion finish), inserts (opal/opals, transparent capsules holding gemstones) and security/hallmarking requirements listed in Part 2. Where the Schedule requires unusual features (for example opal/stone capsules or colour finishes), tooling, testing and QC burdens are higher (see specific reverse/obverse codes in Part 2).
Compliance burden and verification: dealers, refiners and assay houses will need to check composition, weight tolerance and hallmarking against the Schedule when accepting, trading or refining these coins; that increases transaction verification costs compared with generic bullion without a formal specification.
Market and competition effects: the Determination confers legal technical status on these specified Perth Mint coins. That creates a clear product standard that can help the Perth Mint market and price these items (concentrated commercial benefit to the Mint and authorised distributors). The Determination does not, on its face, prevent other private mints from producing products, but a formally specified coin (with legal recognition under the Act) can have perceived advantages in secondary markets. (See s4(1) — the Determination is a specification, not a prohibition.)
Behavioural effect: the immediate behavioural change required is on the Perth Mint (to follow the listed specifications when issuing coins) and on market participants who need to accept or verify coins to those specifications. The public or collectors are affected only in that they receive, buy and trade coins that conform to these rules.
Implementation risk and bureaucratic discretion: the Determination is a technical schedule. Operational risk lies in correct translation of these text specifications into minted product and in quality control; the instrument itself delegates the detailed physical work to the Mint (no additional discretion for open-ended regulatory choices is created beyond the Act’s enabling power). (Compare s4(2) which preserves other determinations.)
Concrete features worth noting (examples from Part 2)
IRB/other maker marks) for the obverse (see O1–O21 entries in Part 2).What the instrument does not do
Short practical summary: this Determination is a detailed, item-by-item technical schedule that fixes the authorised metal, weight±tolerance, dimensions and exact designs for a large set of Perth Mint coins. It tells the Mint what to produce, and tells markets and service providers what to expect and check for when dealing with those coins (s4(1), s5 and the Schedule).
This is an opening excerpt, not the complete document.